一.產品介紹
咸安(an)磚(zhuan)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)以“生(sheng)(sheng)川”磚(zhuan)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)為代(dai)表,始于(yu)(yu)明(ming),盛于(yu)(yu)清(qing),承于(yu)(yu)今(jin),至今(jin)已有400余年歷(li)史。咸安(an)磚(zhuan)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)其(qi)以天然優質老青茶(cha)(cha)(cha)為原(yuan)料(liao),經傳(chuan)統工(gong)藝原(yuan)汁(zhi)發酵、手工(gong)精選、高(gao)溫(wen)蒸(zheng)制、檀(tan)木液壓成型、木炭烘干而成。具有生(sheng)(sheng)津解渴,明(ming)目清(qing)心(xin),提(ti)神益思、補充膳食營養、助消(xiao)化、解油膩、順(shun)腸胃(wei)、利尿解毒(du)、殺菌消(xiao)炎之功效(xiao)。咸安(an)磚(zhuan)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)原(yuan)料(liao)產(chan)(chan)地主要分布于(yu)(yu)咸安(an)區內桂花(hua)鎮、馬橋鎮、大幕鄉等七個鄉鎮63個村,總生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)區域面積(ji)約20000畝,產(chan)(chan)量2000多噸。通過“三品”認證茶(cha)(cha)(cha)園面積(ji)達到80%以上,原(yuan)料(liao)質量安(an)全(quan)有保證。咸安(an)將茶(cha)(cha)(cha)產(chan)(chan)業發展作(zuo)為實現“轉型升級、綠色崛起”的(de)突破口(kou)來抓(zhua),咸安(an)區委區政府傾力打造“咸安(an)磚(zhuan)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)”公共品牌(pai),爭取到2020年,全(quan)區茶(cha)(cha)(cha)葉種植(zhi)面積(ji)發展到10萬畝,磚(zhuan)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)總產(chan)(chan)量達2萬噸。
二.自(zi)然生態環境和人(ren)文(wen)歷史(shi)因素
1、地(di)形(xing)地(di)貌情況(kuang):咸安(an)區(qu)(qu)地(di)處(chu)幕(mu)阜山系和(he)江漢平(ping)原的(de)過渡地(di)帶,地(di)勢(shi)東(dong)南(nan)(nan)高(gao)西(xi)北低,呈階梯(ti)狀(zhuang)分(fen)布(bu),狀(zhuang)如(ru)撮(cuo)箕(ji),按形(xing)態成因分(fen)為(wei)(wei)低山、丘(qiu)陵、崗(gang)地(di)、平(ping)原四大(da)(da)類(lei)型,相對高(gao)差(cha)936.1米。咸安(an)區(qu)(qu)東(dong)南(nan)(nan)南(nan)(nan)部(bu)(bu)和(he)西(xi)南(nan)(nan)部(bu)(bu)為(wei)(wei)低山區(qu)(qu),系幕(mu)阜山系北翼(yi)余(yu)脈,山脈之間峰巒起伏,溝壑縱橫,共形(xing)成大(da)(da)小山丘(qiu)22877座,其中山峰218座,最(zui)高(gao)峰為(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)幕(mu)山灶背(bei)巖,海拔(ba)(ba)954.1米。相對高(gao)差(cha)50-200米,谷(gu)深(shen)坡(po)陡,坡(po)度(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)60°左(zuo)右。中部(bu)(bu)和(he)東(dong)部(bu)(bu)為(wei)(wei)丘(qiu)陵區(qu)(qu),海拔(ba)(ba)50-300米,相對高(gao)差(cha)50-100米,丘(qiu)體零亂、圓渾,坡(po)度(du)(du)50-300米,壟崗(gang)、殘丘(qiu)相間,脈絡(luo)明顯,坡(po)度(du)(du)小于(yu)5°左(zuo)右。咸安(an)區(qu)(qu)北部(bu)(bu)和(he)東(dong)北、西(xi)北、西(xi)部(bu)(bu)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)平(ping)原區(qu)(qu),海拔(ba)(ba)30米以下(xia),最(zui)低處(chu)斧頭(tou)湖海拔(ba)(ba)18米,地(di)勢(shi)平(ping)坦,湖泊港汊多(duo),河(he)網密度(du)(du)大(da)(da),坡(po)度(du)(du)小于(yu)3°。咸安(an)區(qu)(qu)西(xi)南(nan)(nan)部(bu)(bu)、南(nan)(nan)部(bu)(bu)東(dong)南(nan)(nan)部(bu)(bu)地(di)表(biao)廣泛(fan)分(fen)布(bu)石灰巖,屬喀斯特地(di)貌,溶洞特多(duo),較大(da)(da)的(de)有20余(yu)處(chu),其中太乙洞、飛仙洞、鳴泉洞等最(zui)為(wei)(wei)有名。
2、河(he)流(liu)(liu)情況:咸安區境內以(yi)淦河(he)、高橋河(he)、汀泗河(he)三(san)大(da)河(he)流(liu)(liu)為(wei)(wei)主流(liu)(liu),匯集大(da)小支流(liu)(liu)70條,總長567.8公里。三(san)大(da)河(he)流(liu)(liu)上游多是山地、坡度大(da)、集流(liu)(liu)快(kuai),河(he)水(shui)(shui)暴漲(zhang)暴落,易旱易澇;下游河(he)道(dao)迂(yu)回曲折,加之受湖(hu)(hu)水(shui)(shui)頂托,容易泛濫成災(zai)。境內湖(hu)(hu)泊有斧頭、西涼兩湖(hu)(hu),均(jun)為(wei)(wei)天(tian)然淡水(shui)(shui)湖(hu)(hu),水(shui)(shui)面面積4.4萬畝。
3、氣(qi)候情況:咸安(an)區(qu)屬(shu)亞(ya)熱帶季風(feng)(feng)性濕潤氣(qi)候,四季分明,氣(qi)候溫和,日(ri)照充足(zu),雨(yu)(yu)量(liang)豐(feng)沛,無霜期(qi)長,嚴寒(han)酷暑時間短。境內日(ri)照時數年(nian)平均值為1879.65小時,日(ri)照率為42%,最(zui)多的(de)1979年(nian)為2075.4小時,最(zui)少的(de)1975年(nian)為1596.6小時,年(nian)較差478.8小時。。全(quan)區(qu)年(nian)均降雨(yu)(yu)天(tian)數150天(tian),降雨(yu)(yu)量(liang)年(nian)均1531.4毫米。境內受亞(ya)熱帶季風(feng)(feng)氣(qi)候影響,春季多東風(feng)(feng),夏季多東南風(feng)(feng),秋冬多偏(pian)北風(feng)(feng)。
4、土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)情況(kuang):境(jing)內(nei)主(zhu)要有紅(hong)壤(rang)、黃棕(zong)(zong)壤(rang)、石灰(巖)土(tu)(tu)(tu)、紫(zi)色土(tu)(tu)(tu)、潮土(tu)(tu)(tu)、水(shui)(shui)稻土(tu)(tu)(tu)6類。土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)大部分呈(cheng)中性(xing)偏酸(suan),少(shao)數(shu)偏堿,PH值(zhi)一般在(zai)5.5-7.5之(zhi)間。紅(hong)壤(rang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)65254公(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing),占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)域(yu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)總(zong)(zong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)46.04%,分布區域(yu)為海拔(ba)50-800米的(de)(de)低(di)山丘陵及低(di)山平崗地(di)(di)帶;黃棕(zong)(zong)壤(rang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)47公(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing),占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)域(yu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)總(zong)(zong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)0.03%;石灰(巖)土(tu)(tu)(tu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)9354公(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing),占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)域(yu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)總(zong)(zong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)6.6%;紫(zi)色土(tu)(tu)(tu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)377公(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing),占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)域(yu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)總(zong)(zong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)0.26%;潮土(tu)(tu)(tu)總(zong)(zong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)396公(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing),占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)域(yu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)總(zong)(zong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)0.28%;水(shui)(shui)稻土(tu)(tu)(tu)是境(jing)內(nei)主(zhu)要耕(geng)地(di)(di)土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang),面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)21234公(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing),占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)域(yu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)總(zong)(zong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)14.98%,占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)耕(geng)地(di)(di)總(zong)(zong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)74.90%。 咸安地(di)(di)理環(huan)(huan)境(jing)和自然(ran)條(tiao)件(jian)得天獨厚(hou),工業“三廢”低(di)于國家標(biao)(biao)準,大氣清新無污染(ran),符(fu)(fu)合《環(huan)(huan)境(jing)空氣質量標(biao)(biao)準》(GB3095—2012);徑流(liu)水(shui)(shui)質優(you)良(liang),符(fu)(fu)合《地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)水(shui)(shui)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)質量標(biao)(biao)準》(GB3838-2002)。咸安特(te)有的(de)(de)光照、溫濕度、降水(shui)(shui)、水(shui)(shui)質、土(tu)(tu)(tu)質、地(di)(di)形(xing)地(di)(di)貌等環(huan)(huan)境(jing)和生態(tai)條(tiao)件(jian),確(que)保了茶葉種(zhong)植(zhi)的(de)(de)良(liang)好(hao)生長和優(you)良(liang)特(te)性(xing)的(de)(de)形(xing)成。
三.地域范圍
“咸(xian)安磚(zhuan)茶(cha)”產(chan)地(di)范(fan)圍為湖北省咸(xian)寧市咸(xian)安區(qu)所轄的桂(gui)花鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、馬橋鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、大幕(mu)鄉、雙(shuang)溪橋鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、賀(he)勝橋鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、汀(ting)泗橋鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、橫溝(gou)橋鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)等7個鄉鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)63個村,1個國有林場(chang),總(zong)生產(chan)區(qu)域(yu)面積(ji) 2000公頃。其(qi)地(di)理位置位于東經114°06′-114°43′,北緯29°39′-30°02′之間。區(qu)域(yu)范(fan)圍內(nei)咸(xian)安磚(zhuan)茶(cha)茶(cha)葉核心種植面積(ji)10000畝,總(zong)產(chan)量(liang)5000噸。