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一.產品介紹

咸(xian)安(an)(an)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)茶(cha)以(yi)“生(sheng)川”磚(zhuan)(zhuan)茶(cha)為代表，始于(yu)明，盛于(yu)清(qing)，承于(yu)今(jin)，至今(jin)已有400余年(nian)(nian)歷史。咸(xian)安(an)(an)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)茶(cha)其以(yi)天然優質老(lao)青茶(cha)為原料，經傳(chuan)統工(gong)藝原汁發酵、手工(gong)精選、高溫蒸制、檀木液壓成型、木炭(tan)烘干而成。具(ju)有生(sheng)津解渴(ke)，明目清(qing)心(xin)，提(ti)神益思(si)、補充膳食營(ying)養、助消化、解油(you)膩(ni)、順腸胃、利尿解毒、殺菌消炎之功效。咸(xian)安(an)(an)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)茶(cha)原料產(chan)地主要分(fen)布(bu)于(yu)咸(xian)安(an)(an)區(qu)(qu)內(nei)桂(gui)花鎮(zhen)、馬橋鎮(zhen)、大幕鄉(xiang)等七個(ge)鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)63個(ge)村，總生(sheng)產(chan)區(qu)(qu)域面(mian)積(ji)約(yue)20000畝(mu)，產(chan)量(liang)(liang)2000多噸。通(tong)過“三品”認證(zheng)茶(cha)園面(mian)積(ji)達到80%以(yi)上，原料質量(liang)(liang)安(an)(an)全(quan)有保證(zheng)。咸(xian)安(an)(an)將茶(cha)產(chan)業發展作為實(shi)現“轉型升(sheng)級、綠色崛起”的突破口來(lai)抓，咸(xian)安(an)(an)區(qu)(qu)委區(qu)(qu)政府傾(qing)力(li)打造(zao)“咸(xian)安(an)(an)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)茶(cha)”公共品牌，爭取到2020年(nian)(nian)，全(quan)區(qu)(qu)茶(cha)葉(xie)種植面(mian)積(ji)發展到10萬畝(mu)，磚(zhuan)(zhuan)茶(cha)總產(chan)量(liang)(liang)達2萬噸。

二.自然(ran)生態環境和人文歷史(shi)因素

1、地(di)形地(di)貌情況(kuang)：咸(xian)安區(qu)(qu)地(di)處幕阜山(shan)系(xi)和江漢平(ping)原的過渡地(di)帶，地(di)勢東(dong)南(nan)(nan)高西北(bei)低，呈階梯狀(zhuang)分布，狀(zhuang)如撮箕，按形態成因分為(wei)(wei)(wei)低山(shan)、丘(qiu)陵、崗(gang)(gang)地(di)、平(ping)原四大(da)類型，相(xiang)對(dui)高差(cha)936.1米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。咸(xian)安區(qu)(qu)東(dong)南(nan)(nan)南(nan)(nan)部和西南(nan)(nan)部為(wei)(wei)(wei)低山(shan)區(qu)(qu)，系(xi)幕阜山(shan)系(xi)北(bei)翼余(yu)脈(mo)，山(shan)脈(mo)之間(jian)峰巒起伏，溝壑縱橫(heng)，共形成大(da)小(xiao)山(shan)丘(qiu)22877座(zuo)，其中(zhong)山(shan)峰218座(zuo)，最(zui)高峰為(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)幕山(shan)灶背巖，海拔(ba)(ba)954.1米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。相(xiang)對(dui)高差(cha)50－200米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，谷深(shen)坡(po)(po)陡，坡(po)(po)度(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)60°左右。中(zhong)部和東(dong)部為(wei)(wei)(wei)丘(qiu)陵區(qu)(qu)，海拔(ba)(ba)50－300米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，相(xiang)對(dui)高差(cha)50－100米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，丘(qiu)體零亂、圓渾，坡(po)(po)度(du)50－300米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，壟崗(gang)(gang)、殘丘(qiu)相(xiang)間(jian)，脈(mo)絡明顯，坡(po)(po)度(du)小(xiao)于(yu)5°左右。咸(xian)安區(qu)(qu)北(bei)部和東(dong)北(bei)、西北(bei)、西部部分為(wei)(wei)(wei)平(ping)原區(qu)(qu)，海拔(ba)(ba)30米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)以下，最(zui)低處斧頭湖海拔(ba)(ba)18米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，地(di)勢平(ping)坦，湖泊(bo)港汊多，河網密(mi)度(du)大(da)，坡(po)(po)度(du)小(xiao)于(yu)3°。咸(xian)安區(qu)(qu)西南(nan)(nan)部、南(nan)(nan)部東(dong)南(nan)(nan)部地(di)表廣泛分布石灰巖，屬喀斯特地(di)貌，溶洞特多，較大(da)的有20余(yu)處，其中(zhong)太乙洞、飛仙(xian)洞、鳴泉洞等(deng)最(zui)為(wei)(wei)(wei)有名。

2、河流情況：咸安區境內以(yi)淦河、高橋河、汀泗河三大河流為主流，匯(hui)集(ji)大小支(zhi)流70條，總長(chang)567.8公里(li)。三大河流上(shang)游(you)多是山地、坡(po)度(du)大、集(ji)流快，河水(shui)暴漲暴落(luo)，易(yi)旱易(yi)澇；下(xia)游(you)河道迂回曲(qu)折，加之受(shou)湖水(shui)頂托，容易(yi)泛(fan)濫成(cheng)災。境內湖泊有斧頭、西涼兩湖，均為天然(ran)淡水(shui)湖，水(shui)面(mian)面(mian)積4.4萬畝。

3、氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)情(qing)況：咸(xian)安區屬亞熱(re)帶季(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)性濕潤(run)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)，四季(ji)(ji)分明，氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)溫和，日照(zhao)充足，雨(yu)量豐(feng)沛(pei)，無霜期長(chang)，嚴(yan)寒(han)酷暑(shu)時(shi)間短。境內(nei)日照(zhao)時(shi)數(shu)年(nian)(nian)平均(jun)值(zhi)為1879.65小(xiao)時(shi)，日照(zhao)率為42%，最(zui)多(duo)的(de)1979年(nian)(nian)為2075.4小(xiao)時(shi)，最(zui)少的(de)1975年(nian)(nian)為1596.6小(xiao)時(shi)，年(nian)(nian)較差478.8小(xiao)時(shi)。。全區年(nian)(nian)均(jun)降(jiang)雨(yu)天(tian)數(shu)150天(tian)，降(jiang)雨(yu)量年(nian)(nian)均(jun)1531.4毫(hao)米(mi)。境內(nei)受(shou)亞熱(re)帶季(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)影(ying)響，春季(ji)(ji)多(duo)東風(feng)(feng)，夏(xia)季(ji)(ji)多(duo)東南風(feng)(feng)，秋冬多(duo)偏(pian)北風(feng)(feng)。

4、土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)情況:境內主(zhu)要(yao)有紅壤(rang)、黃(huang)棕(zong)壤(rang)、石(shi)灰（巖）土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、紫(zi)色(se)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、潮(chao)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)稻土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)6類。土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)大部分呈中性偏(pian)酸，少數(shu)偏(pian)堿，PH值一般在5.5-7.5之間(jian)。紅壤(rang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)65254公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，占(zhan)域(yu)(yu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)46.04%，分布區域(yu)(yu)為海拔50-800米的(de)(de)(de)低(di)山(shan)丘陵及低(di)山(shan)平(ping)崗地(di)帶；黃(huang)棕(zong)壤(rang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)47公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，占(zhan)域(yu)(yu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)0.03%；石(shi)灰（巖）土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)9354公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，占(zhan)域(yu)(yu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)6.6%；紫(zi)色(se)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)377公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，占(zhan)域(yu)(yu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)0.26%；潮(chao)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)396公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，占(zhan)域(yu)(yu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)0.28%；水(shui)(shui)(shui)稻土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)是境內主(zhu)要(yao)耕地(di)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)，面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)21234公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，占(zhan)域(yu)(yu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)14.98%，占(zhan)耕地(di)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)74.90%。 咸安地(di)理環境和自然條件(jian)(jian)得天獨厚，工(gong)業“三廢(fei)”低(di)于國(guo)家標準，大氣清(qing)新無污染(ran)，符(fu)合《環境空氣質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)標準》（GB3095—2012）；徑流水(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)優(you)良(liang)，符(fu)合《地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)環境質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)標準》（GB3838-2002）。咸安特有的(de)(de)(de)光照(zhao)、溫濕度、降(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)、土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)質(zhi)(zhi)、地(di)形(xing)地(di)貌(mao)等環境和生態條件(jian)(jian)，確保了茶(cha)葉種植的(de)(de)(de)良(liang)好生長和優(you)良(liang)特性的(de)(de)(de)形(xing)成。

三.地域范圍

“咸(xian)(xian)安(an)磚茶”產(chan)地范圍為(wei)湖北(bei)省咸(xian)(xian)寧(ning)市咸(xian)(xian)安(an)區所轄的桂花(hua)鎮(zhen)、馬橋(qiao)鎮(zhen)、大幕鄉、雙溪橋(qiao)鎮(zhen)、賀(he)勝(sheng)橋(qiao)鎮(zhen)、汀(ting)泗(si)橋(qiao)鎮(zhen)、橫溝橋(qiao)鎮(zhen)等7個鄉鎮(zhen)63個村，1個國有林場，總生(sheng)產(chan)區域(yu)面積(ji) 2000公(gong)頃(qing)。其地理位置位于東經114°06′-114°43′，北(bei)緯29°39′-30°02′之間。區域(yu)范圍內咸(xian)(xian)安(an)磚茶茶葉核心種植面積(ji)10000畝(mu)，總產(chan)量5000噸。