芒果视频下载

歷史

我國最早只有一種母親之花，他就是萱草花，之后才有所謂的康乃馨。萱草是百合科多年生草本植物，根莖肉質，葉(xie)狹長(chang)(chang)，細(xi)長(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)枝頂端(duan)開(kai)出(chu)桔紅或桔黃(huang)色(se)的(de)(de)花(hua)(hua)，十分艷(yan)麗，它不(bu)(bu)僅供人(ren)觀賞，花(hua)(hua)蕾(lei)叫金針，也可(ke)(ke)作(zuo)蔬菜供人(ren)食用，在(zai)我國南北方廣(guang)為(wei)(wei)栽(zai)植。萱(xuan)(xuan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)又(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)"諼(xuan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)"、"金針"、"宜(yi)(yi)(yi)男草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)"等，《救(jiu)荒本草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)》叫它"川草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)花(hua)(hua)"；《古今注(zhu)(zhu)》稱(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)"丹(dan)(dan)棘"；《說文(wen)》記(ji)載(zai)(zai)為(wei)(wei)"忘(wang)(wang)憂(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)"；《本草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)綱(gang)目》名(ming)(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)"療愁"。在(zai)英名(ming)(ming)day lily是(shi)"一(yi)日(ri)(ri)百合(he)"的(de)(de)意(yi)思(si)(si)，點出(chu)了萱(xuan)(xuan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)花(hua)(hua)期(qi)只有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)天的(de)(de)短暫。萱(xuan)(xuan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)在(zai)我國有(you)(you)(you)幾千年(nian)載(zai)(zai)培歷(li)史，萱(xuan)(xuan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)又(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)諼(xuan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)，諼(xuan)就是(shi)忘(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)意(yi)思(si)(si)。最早文(wen)字記(ji)載(zai)(zai)見之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于《詩(shi)經(jing)·衛風(feng)·伯(bo)兮(xi)》："焉得(de)諼(xuan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)，言樹之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)背"。朱熹注(zhu)(zhu)曰："諼(xuan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)，令人(ren)忘(wang)(wang)憂(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)；背，北堂也。"另一(yi)稱(cheng)她忘(wang)(wang)憂(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)，來自《博物志》中："萱(xuan)(xuan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)，食之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)令人(ren)好歡樂，忘(wang)(wang)憂(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)思(si)(si)，故日(ri)(ri)忘(wang)(wang)憂(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)。"詩(shi)經(jing)疏稱(cheng)："北堂幽(you)暗，可(ke)(ke)以種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)萱(xuan)(xuan)"；北堂即代(dai)表(biao)母親之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意(yi)。古時(shi)候(hou)當游子(zi)(zi)(zi)要遠行時(shi)，就會先在(zai)北堂種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)萱(xuan)(xuan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)，希望母親減輕對(dui)孩(hai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)思(si)(si)念，忘(wang)(wang)卻煩憂(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)。唐朝孟(meng)郊《游子(zi)(zi)(zi)詩(shi)》寫(xie)道："萱(xuan)(xuan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)生堂階，游子(zi)(zi)(zi)行天涯；慈母倚堂門(men)，不(bu)(bu)見萱(xuan)(xuan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)花(hua)(hua)。"王冕《偶書》"今朝風(feng)日(ri)(ri)好，堂前萱(xuan)(xuan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)花(hua)(hua)。持杯為(wei)(wei)母壽，所喜無喧嘩。"陶潛(qian)的(de)(de)飲酒詩(shi)："泛此忘(wang)(wang)憂(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)物，遠我遺世情(qing)"。歷(li)代(dai)文(wen)人(ren)也常以之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)詠吟的(de)(de)題材(cai)，曹植為(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)頌，蘇東(dong)坡(po)為(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)詩(shi)，夏侯(hou)湛為(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)賦，一(yi)一(yi)的(de)(de)點出(chu)萱(xuan)(xuan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)在(zai)生活(huo)中的(de)(de)地位(wei)。萱(xuan)(xuan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)又(you)(you)叫做(zuo)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)男草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)。民間有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)傳說，當婦女懷孕時(shi)，在(zai)胸前插上一(yi)枝萱(xuan)(xuan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)花(hua)(hua)就會生男孩(hai)，故名(ming)(ming)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)男。唐玄宗時(shi)，興(xing)慶(qing)宮中栽(zai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)了多種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)萱(xuan)(xuan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)，有(you)(you)(you)人(ren)作(zuo)詩(shi)譏(ji)諷說："清萱(xuan)(xuan)到處碧(bi)鬖(san)鬖(san)，興(xing)慶(qing)宮前色(se)倍含(han)；借(jie)問(wen)皇家何種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)此？太(tai)平(ping)天子(zi)(zi)(zi)要宜(yi)(yi)(yi)男。"萱(xuan)(xuan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)既可(ke)(ke)入藥，又(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)作(zuo)菜肴。北方人(ren)喚作(zuo)黃(huang)花(hua)(hua)菜，廣(guang)東(dong)人(ren)叫做(zuo)金針；《本草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)綱(gang)目》載(zai)(zai)曰："今東(dong)人(ren)采其花(hua)(hua)而貨之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，名(ming)(ming)為(wei)(wei)黃(huang)花(hua)(hua)菜　黃(huang)花(hua)(hua)菜始見載(zai)(zai)于《詩(shi)經(jing)》。《古今注(zhu)(zhu)》載(zai)(zai)“欲(yu)望人(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)憂(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)， 則贈(zeng)以丹(dan)(dan)棘（萱(xuan)(xuan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)）”，故名(ming)(ming)忘(wang)(wang)憂(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)。

地理標志保護

根(gen)據《地(di)(di)理標志產品(pin)(pin)(pin)保(bao)護(hu)規(gui)定》，國(guo)家質(zhi)量監(jian)督(du)檢驗檢疫總局組織了對邵東黃花菜地(di)(di)理標志產品(pin)(pin)(pin)保(bao)護(hu)申請(qing)的審(shen)查。審(shen)查合(he)格，現批準(zhun)自即日(ri)起對邵東黃花菜實施(shi)地(di)(di)理標志產品(pin)(pin)(pin)保(bao)護(hu)。（二〇〇五年十(shi)二月(yue)二十(shi)八日(ri)）

保護范圍

邵東(dong)黃花菜(cai)地理標志產(chan)品(pin)保護(hu)范圍以湖(hu)南(nan)省邵東(dong)市人(ren)民政(zheng)府(fu)《關于界(jie)定邵東(dong)黃花菜(cai)地理標志產(chan)品(pin)保護(hu)范圍的通知》（邵政(zheng)函(han)[2005]72號）提出的范圍為(wei)(wei)準，為(wei)(wei)湖(hu)南(nan)省邵東(dong)市黑田鋪鄉(xiang)、簡(jian)家隴鄉(xiang)、流光嶺鎮(zhen)(zhen)、黃陂橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)鄉(xiang)、廉橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、佘田橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、火廠坪(ping)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、水東(dong)江(jiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、楊橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、周官橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)鄉(xiang)、仙槎橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、團(tuan)山鎮(zhen)(zhen)、魏家橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)鎮(zhen)(zhen)13個鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)現轄行政(zheng)區(qu)域。