歷史
我國最早只有一種母親之花,他就是萱草花,之后才有所謂的康乃馨。萱草是百合科多年生草本植物,根莖肉質,葉(xie)狹長(chang)(chang),細長(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)枝(zhi)頂端開出桔(jie)(jie)紅(hong)或桔(jie)(jie)黃(huang)色的(de)(de)花(hua),十分艷(yan)麗,它(ta)不僅供人(ren)(ren)(ren)觀(guan)賞,花(hua)蕾叫金針,也可作蔬菜(cai)(cai)供人(ren)(ren)(ren)食(shi)用,在(zai)我(wo)(wo)國南北(bei)(bei)方廣為(wei)(wei)(wei)栽植。萱(xuan)(xuan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)又名(ming)(ming)"諼(xuan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)"、"金針"、"宜男(nan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)"等(deng),《救荒本(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)》叫它(ta)"川(chuan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)花(hua)";《古(gu)今(jin)注》稱(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)"丹(dan)棘";《說文(wen)》記載(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)"忘(wang)憂(you)(you)(you)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)";《本(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)綱目(mu)》名(ming)(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)"療愁"。在(zai)英名(ming)(ming)day lily是"一(yi)(yi)(yi)日(ri)百合"的(de)(de)意(yi)思(si),點出了萱(xuan)(xuan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)花(hua)期只有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)天的(de)(de)短暫。萱(xuan)(xuan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)在(zai)我(wo)(wo)國有(you)(you)幾千(qian)年載(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培歷(li)史,萱(xuan)(xuan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)又名(ming)(ming)諼(xuan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao),諼(xuan)就(jiu)是忘(wang)的(de)(de)意(yi)思(si)。最(zui)早文(wen)字(zi)記載(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)見之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)《詩(shi)(shi)經(jing)·衛風·伯兮(xi)》:"焉得諼(xuan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao),言樹之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)背"。朱(zhu)熹注曰:"諼(xuan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao),令人(ren)(ren)(ren)忘(wang)憂(you)(you)(you);背,北(bei)(bei)堂(tang)(tang)也。"另(ling)一(yi)(yi)(yi)稱(cheng)她忘(wang)憂(you)(you)(you),來自《博物志》中:"萱(xuan)(xuan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao),食(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)令人(ren)(ren)(ren)好歡樂,忘(wang)憂(you)(you)(you)思(si),故日(ri)忘(wang)憂(you)(you)(you)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)。"詩(shi)(shi)經(jing)疏稱(cheng):"北(bei)(bei)堂(tang)(tang)幽暗(an),可以種(zhong)(zhong)萱(xuan)(xuan)";北(bei)(bei)堂(tang)(tang)即代表母(mu)親(qin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意(yi)。古(gu)時候當游子要遠行(xing)時,就(jiu)會先(xian)在(zai)北(bei)(bei)堂(tang)(tang)種(zhong)(zhong)萱(xuan)(xuan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao),希(xi)望母(mu)親(qin)減輕(qing)對(dui)孩(hai)子的(de)(de)思(si)念,忘(wang)卻煩憂(you)(you)(you)。唐(tang)朝孟郊《游子詩(shi)(shi)》寫道:"萱(xuan)(xuan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)生(sheng)堂(tang)(tang)階,游子行(xing)天涯(ya);慈母(mu)倚堂(tang)(tang)門,不見萱(xuan)(xuan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)花(hua)。"王冕《偶書》"今(jin)朝風日(ri)好,堂(tang)(tang)前萱(xuan)(xuan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)花(hua)。持杯為(wei)(wei)(wei)母(mu)壽,所喜(xi)無喧嘩(hua)。"陶(tao)潛的(de)(de)飲酒詩(shi)(shi):"泛此(ci)忘(wang)憂(you)(you)(you)物,遠我(wo)(wo)遺世情"。歷(li)代文(wen)人(ren)(ren)(ren)也常以之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)詠吟的(de)(de)題(ti)材(cai),曹(cao)植為(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作頌,蘇(su)東坡為(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作詩(shi)(shi),夏(xia)侯湛為(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作賦(fu),一(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)點出萱(xuan)(xuan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)在(zai)生(sheng)活中的(de)(de)地位。萱(xuan)(xuan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)又叫做宜男(nan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)。民間有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)傳說,當婦女懷孕時,在(zai)胸前插上(shang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)枝(zhi)萱(xuan)(xuan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)花(hua)就(jiu)會生(sheng)男(nan)孩(hai),故名(ming)(ming)宜男(nan)。唐(tang)玄(xuan)宗時,興慶(qing)宮中栽種(zhong)(zhong)了多種(zhong)(zhong)萱(xuan)(xuan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao),有(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)作詩(shi)(shi)譏諷說:"清萱(xuan)(xuan)到處碧(bi)鬖(san)鬖(san),興慶(qing)宮前色倍含;借問(wen)皇家何種(zhong)(zhong)此(ci)?太(tai)平天子要宜男(nan)。"萱(xuan)(xuan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)既可入藥,又可作菜(cai)(cai)肴。北(bei)(bei)方人(ren)(ren)(ren)喚(huan)作黃(huang)花(hua)菜(cai)(cai),廣東人(ren)(ren)(ren)叫做金針;《本(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)綱目(mu)》載(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)曰:"今(jin)東人(ren)(ren)(ren)采其花(hua)而貨之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),名(ming)(ming)為(wei)(wei)(wei)黃(huang)花(hua)菜(cai)(cai) 黃(huang)花(hua)菜(cai)(cai)始見載(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)于(yu)《詩(shi)(shi)經(jing)》。《古(gu)今(jin)注》載(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)“欲望人(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)憂(you)(you)(you), 則(ze)贈以丹(dan)棘(萱(xuan)(xuan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao))”,故名(ming)(ming)忘(wang)憂(you)(you)(you)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)。
地理標志保護
根據《地理標(biao)志產品保(bao)(bao)護(hu)規定》,國(guo)家質(zhi)量監督檢(jian)驗(yan)檢(jian)疫總局組織了對(dui)邵東黃花菜地理標(biao)志產品保(bao)(bao)護(hu)申請的審查。審查合格,現批(pi)準(zhun)自即日起對(dui)邵東黃花菜實施地理標(biao)志產品保(bao)(bao)護(hu)。(二(er)〇〇五(wu)年十(shi)(shi)二(er)月二(er)十(shi)(shi)八日)
保護范圍
邵(shao)(shao)東黃花菜地(di)理標(biao)志(zhi)產品(pin)保護(hu)范圍(wei)以(yi)湖(hu)南省邵(shao)(shao)東市人民(min)政(zheng)府《關于界定邵(shao)(shao)東黃花菜地(di)理標(biao)志(zhi)產品(pin)保護(hu)范圍(wei)的通(tong)知》(邵(shao)(shao)政(zheng)函[2005]72號)提出的范圍(wei)為(wei)準,為(wei)湖(hu)南省邵(shao)(shao)東市黑(hei)田(tian)鋪(pu)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、簡家隴(long)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、流光嶺(ling)鎮、黃陂橋(qiao)(qiao)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、廉橋(qiao)(qiao)鎮、佘田(tian)橋(qiao)(qiao)鎮、火廠坪(ping)鎮、水(shui)東江鎮、楊(yang)橋(qiao)(qiao)鎮、周官橋(qiao)(qiao)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、仙槎橋(qiao)(qiao)鎮、團山鎮、魏家橋(qiao)(qiao)鎮13個鄉(xiang)(xiang)鎮現轄(xia)行政(zheng)區(qu)域(yu)。