歷史
我國最早只有一種母親之花,他就是萱草花,之后才有所謂的康乃馨。萱草是百合科多年生草本植物,根莖(jing)肉(rou)質(zhi),葉狹長,細(xi)長的(de)枝(zhi)頂端開出(chu)(chu)桔(jie)紅或桔(jie)黃色(se)的(de)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),十分艷(yan)麗,它(ta)不僅供人(ren)觀賞,花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)蕾叫(jiao)金針,也可(ke)作(zuo)(zuo)蔬菜供人(ren)食(shi)(shi)用(yong),在我(wo)國南北(bei)(bei)方廣(guang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)栽植(zhi)。萱(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)又名"諼草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)"、"金針"、"宜(yi)男(nan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)"等,《救荒(huang)本(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)》叫(jiao)它(ta)"川草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)";《古(gu)今注(zhu)》稱之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)"丹棘";《說文》記(ji)載(zai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)"忘(wang)(wang)憂(you)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)";《本(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)綱目》名之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)"療愁"。在英名day lily是"一(yi)日百合"的(de)意(yi)思,點(dian)出(chu)(chu)了萱(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)期只有一(yi)天的(de)短暫。萱(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)在我(wo)國有幾千年(nian)載(zai)培歷(li)史,萱(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)又名諼草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao),諼就是忘(wang)(wang)的(de)意(yi)思。最(zui)早文字記(ji)載(zai)見之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于《詩(shi)經·衛(wei)風(feng)·伯兮》:"焉得諼草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao),言樹(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)背(bei)"。朱熹注(zhu)曰:"諼草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao),令人(ren)忘(wang)(wang)憂(you);背(bei),北(bei)(bei)堂(tang)也。"另一(yi)稱她忘(wang)(wang)憂(you),來自《博物(wu)志(zhi)》中(zhong):"萱(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao),食(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)令人(ren)好歡(huan)樂,忘(wang)(wang)憂(you)思,故日忘(wang)(wang)憂(you)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)。"詩(shi)經疏稱:"北(bei)(bei)堂(tang)幽暗,可(ke)以(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)萱(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)";北(bei)(bei)堂(tang)即代(dai)表(biao)母(mu)(mu)親之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意(yi)。古(gu)時(shi)候當游子(zi)要遠行時(shi),就會先在北(bei)(bei)堂(tang)種(zhong)(zhong)萱(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao),希望母(mu)(mu)親減輕對孩(hai)子(zi)的(de)思念,忘(wang)(wang)卻(que)煩(fan)憂(you)。唐朝(chao)孟郊《游子(zi)詩(shi)》寫道:"萱(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)生堂(tang)階,游子(zi)行天涯;慈母(mu)(mu)倚堂(tang)門(men),不見萱(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。"王冕《偶書》"今朝(chao)風(feng)日好,堂(tang)前(qian)(qian)萱(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。持杯為(wei)(wei)(wei)母(mu)(mu)壽,所喜(xi)無喧嘩。"陶潛的(de)飲酒(jiu)詩(shi):"泛此(ci)忘(wang)(wang)憂(you)物(wu),遠我(wo)遺世情"。歷(li)代(dai)文人(ren)也常以(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)詠吟的(de)題(ti)材,曹植(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)頌,蘇(su)東坡為(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)詩(shi),夏侯湛為(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)賦,一(yi)一(yi)的(de)點(dian)出(chu)(chu)萱(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)在生活中(zhong)的(de)地位(wei)。萱(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)又叫(jiao)做宜(yi)男(nan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)。民(min)間有一(yi)傳說,當婦女懷孕(yun)時(shi),在胸前(qian)(qian)插上一(yi)枝(zhi)萱(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)就會生男(nan)孩(hai),故名宜(yi)男(nan)。唐玄宗時(shi),興慶宮(gong)中(zhong)栽種(zhong)(zhong)了多種(zhong)(zhong)萱(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao),有人(ren)作(zuo)(zuo)詩(shi)譏諷說:"清萱(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)到處碧(bi)鬖(san)鬖(san),興慶宮(gong)前(qian)(qian)色(se)倍含;借問皇(huang)家何(he)種(zhong)(zhong)此(ci)?太平天子(zi)要宜(yi)男(nan)。"萱(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)既可(ke)入藥,又可(ke)作(zuo)(zuo)菜肴。北(bei)(bei)方人(ren)喚作(zuo)(zuo)黃花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)菜,廣(guang)東人(ren)叫(jiao)做金針;《本(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)綱目》載(zai)曰:"今東人(ren)采其花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)而貨之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),名為(wei)(wei)(wei)黃花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)菜 黃花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)菜始見載(zai)于《詩(shi)經》。《古(gu)今注(zhu)》載(zai)“欲望人(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)憂(you), 則贈以(yi)(yi)丹棘(萱(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao))”,故名忘(wang)(wang)憂(you)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)。
地理標志保護
根(gen)據《地(di)理(li)標(biao)志(zhi)產品(pin)保護(hu)規定》,國家質量監督檢驗檢疫(yi)總局組(zu)織(zhi)了對邵(shao)東(dong)(dong)黃花(hua)菜地(di)理(li)標(biao)志(zhi)產品(pin)保護(hu)申請的審查。審查合格,現(xian)批準自即日起對邵(shao)東(dong)(dong)黃花(hua)菜實施地(di)理(li)標(biao)志(zhi)產品(pin)保護(hu)。(二(er)〇〇五年十(shi)(shi)二(er)月(yue)二(er)十(shi)(shi)八日)
保護范圍
邵東(dong)黃花菜地理(li)標志產品保護范圍以湖南(nan)(nan)省邵東(dong)市人民政(zheng)府《關(guan)于界定邵東(dong)黃花菜地理(li)標志產品保護范圍的(de)通(tong)知(zhi)》(邵政(zheng)函[2005]72號)提(ti)出(chu)的(de)范圍為準,為湖南(nan)(nan)省邵東(dong)市黑(hei)田鋪鄉(xiang)、簡家隴鄉(xiang)、流光嶺鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、黃陂(po)橋(qiao)鄉(xiang)、廉橋(qiao)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、佘田橋(qiao)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、火廠坪鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、水東(dong)江鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、楊橋(qiao)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、周官橋(qiao)鄉(xiang)、仙槎橋(qiao)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、團山(shan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、魏家橋(qiao)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)13個(ge)鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)現轄行政(zheng)區(qu)域。