一.產品介紹
荊條是一種灌木,長(chang)于華北(bei)地區,南方少(shao)見。立秋(qiu)前后,秋(qiu)高氣爽(shuang),荊花叢中,蜜(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)穿梭其間(jian),采花露釀制成荊花蜜(mi)(mi),淺琥珀色,入口(kou)留香,回味無窮,因其質優被稱為“一等蜜(mi)(mi)”。有清熱去燥、解毒去痛,提神解乏之(zhi)功效。蜂(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)用于人類醫療保健(jian)歷史(shi)悠久(jiu),形成了燦爛的(de)(de)蜂(feng)(feng)文(wen)化。《詩經(jing).周頌.小毖(bi)》中有“其予非(fei)蜂(feng)(feng),自求(qiu)辛蜇”。《禮記.內則(ze)》中載有“子事父(fu)母,棗栗(li)飴蜜(mi)(mi)以(yi)甘之(zhi)”。漢代《神農本(ben)(ben)草經(jing)》中,把蜂(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)列(lie)為上品。李時珍的(de)(de)《本(ben)(ben)草綱目》中,列(lie)出蜂(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)多種功能(neng)。平(ping)定(ding)縣民間(jian)有牧童用羊角盛(sheng)滿野蜂(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)敬獻劉(liu)秀的(de)(de)傳說。在(zai)平(ping)定(ding)百團大戰(zhan)(zhan)期(qi)間(jian),戰(zhan)(zhan)士受傷,缺(que)少(shao)醫藥(yao)(yao)(yao),衛生(sheng)員用蜂(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)同中藥(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)一起熬制為士兵療傷,在(zai)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)品短缺(que)的(de)(de)條件下,蜂(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)是替代消(xiao)炎藥(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)最(zui)好辦法(fa)。
二(er).自(zi)然生態(tai)環境和人(ren)文歷(li)史因素
1.土(tu)壤地(di)(di)(di)貌情況:平(ping)(ping)定境內(nei)地(di)(di)(di)貌以山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)和丘陵為主。總(zong)(zong)的(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)勢是南高(gao)(gao)北(bei)低(di),東西高(gao)(gao)中間低(di),屬低(di)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)和低(di)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)――丘陵區。縣(xian)境內(nei)發育的(de)巖(yan)(yan)石絕大部(bu)(bu)分(fen)為正常沉(chen)積的(de)沉(chen)積巖(yan)(yan),僅浮山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)一帶有小(xiao)面(mian)積的(de)火山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)巖(yan)(yan)。海拔標(biao)高(gao)(gao)最高(gao)(gao)為西南部(bu)(bu)七千寨山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),海拔1529.9米,東南部(bu)(bu)立(li)石碑為1357.7米,北(bei)部(bu)(bu)紅巖(yan)(yan)寺梁為1269米。西南、東部(bu)(bu)地(di)(di)(di)區大部(bu)(bu)分(fen)海拔為800-1000米,中北(bei)部(bu)(bu)地(di)(di)(di)區多為600-800米,相(xiang)對(dui)高(gao)(gao)差100-500米。葦澤關一帶最低(di)點海拔僅350米。縣(xian)境內(nei)群(qun)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)環(huan)繞,溝(gou)壑縱橫,東部(bu)(bu)地(di)(di)(di)勢險要(yao),山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)高(gao)(gao)谷深,懸崖(ya)峭壁,峰巒(luan)巍峨(e),谷呈V形。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)約873平(ping)(ping)方公里,占(zhan)總(zong)(zong)面(mian)積的(de)65%,丘陵次之,約407平(ping)(ping)方公里,占(zhan)總(zong)(zong)面(mian)積的(de)30%,水(shui)地(di)(di)(di)平(ping)(ping)地(di)(di)(di)70平(ping)(ping)方公里,僅占(zhan)總(zong)(zong)面(mian)積的(de)5%。
2.水(shui)(shui)文情況:年平均降(jiang)雨量500-550㎜,最大降(jiang)雨量為(wei)(wei)685㎜,年內降(jiang)雨70%以(yi)(yi)上多集中在(zai)七、八、九三個(ge)月。常有春旱夏(xia)澇現(xian)象,但近年來干旱現(xian)象尤為(wei)(wei)突出,霜凍、降(jiang)雪(xue)、凍土期(qi)10月到次年4月份,風(feng)(feng)向多為(wei)(wei)西北(bei)風(feng)(feng)、西風(feng)(feng)和(he)(he)東北(bei)風(feng)(feng)。區內地(di)(di)表(biao)水(shui)(shui)系(xi)絞為(wei)(wei)發(fa)育,西部(bu)(bu)尚怡和(he)(he)陽勝河(he)匯集為(wei)(wei)南川河(he),北(bei)部(bu)(bu)岔(cha)口(kou)河(he)注入溫河(he),屬桃河(he)水(shui)(shui)系(xi);東部(bu)(bu)南河(he)和(he)(he)新關河(he)注入甘陶(tao)河(he),屬綿河(he)水(shui)(shui)系(xi);地(di)(di)表(biao)延流和(he)(he)地(di)(di)下延流隨季節性變化較大。地(di)(di)下水(shui)(shui)以(yi)(yi)石灰巖(yan)含水(shui)(shui)帶為(wei)(wei)主。全縣除(chu)娘(niang)子關地(di)(di)區為(wei)(wei)富水(shui)(shui)區外(wai),絕(jue)大部(bu)(bu)分(fen)地(di)(di)區屬貧水(shui)(shui)區,供(gong)水(shui)(shui)源主要分(fen)布在(zai)娘(niang)子關泉域(yu)(yu)內,少部(bu)(bu)分(fen)分(fen)布在(zai)管莊泉域(yu)(yu)和(he)(he)涼溝橋(qiao)泉域(yu)(yu)。
3.氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候情況:平定縣(xian)(xian)居太行山中(zhong)部,年平均氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)10.5℃,極(ji)高為(wei)39-40℃,極(ji)端最(zui)低(di)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)-21.8℃,總特征是冬(dong)(dong)冷(leng)夏熱(re)(re),四季(ji)分明(ming),干(gan)(gan)旱缺(que)水(shui),光照充足。年降雨量為(wei)500-600㎜,集中(zhong)于7、8、9月(yue)份,年均蒸發量1900-2000㎜。年均風(feng)速為(wei)2.0-3.0米秒。年平均氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)9-11℃,≥10℃的年積溫(wen)(wen)(wen)4500℃,年總輻射133.9千(qian)卡/㎝2,年平均日照時數(shu)3787小時,無(wu)霜期(qi)最(zui)長達(da)186天(tian),最(zui)短達(da)130天(tian)。全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)冬(dong)(dong)季(ji)受(shou)干(gan)(gan)冷(leng)的大陸(lu)性(xing)季(ji)風(feng)控(kong)制(zhi),夏季(ji)受(shou)暖濕(shi)的海洋性(xing)季(ji)風(feng)影響,冬(dong)(dong)冷(leng)夏熱(re)(re),四季(ji)分明(ming),冬(dong)(dong)干(gan)(gan)夏濕(shi),雨熱(re)(re)同季(ji),屬(shu)暖溫(wen)(wen)(wen)帶大陸(lu)性(xing)季(ji)風(feng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候。
三.地域范圍
平(ping)定縣(xian)位于陽(yang)泉市南(nan)部(bu)。東(dong)(dong)鄰河北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)井陘縣(xian),南(nan)接本省(sheng)昔陽(yang)縣(xian),西(xi)(xi)連(lian)壽(shou)陽(yang)縣(xian),東(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)同盂縣(xian)接壤(rang)(rang),西(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)與陽(yang)泉市郊(jiao)區(qu)毗鄰。縣(xian)境內群山(shan)環(huan)繞,溝(gou)壑縱(zong)橫(heng),東(dong)(dong)部(bu)地(di)勢險要,山(shan)高谷(gu)深,懸崖峭壁,峰巒巍峨,谷(gu)呈V形。山(shan)地(di)約873平(ping)方公里,占總面積(ji)的(de)65%,丘陵次之,約407平(ping)方公里,點占總面積(ji)的(de)30%,水地(di)平(ping)地(di)70平(ping)方公里,僅占總面積(ji)的(de)5%,是一個典型的(de)土石山(shan)區(qu)。轄區(qu)內氣候(hou)溫和,光照(zhao)充足,土壤(rang)(rang)肥沃(wo),有豐富(fu)的(de)荊(jing)條資(zi)源。地(di)域保(bao)護范圍(wei)包括(kuo)平(ping)定縣(xian)冠山(shan)、石門(men)口(kou)、冶西(xi)(xi)、鎖簧、張莊(zhuang)、柏(bo)井、東(dong)(dong)回、巨城、岔口(kou)、娘子關等10個鄉鎮(zhen)、80多個自然村,地(di)理坐標(biao)為東(dong)(dong)經113°25′55″-114°02′33″,北(bei)(bei)緯37°39′30″-38°07′30″。地(di)域內蜂蜜受保(bao)護面積(ji)50000公頃(qing)(1萬箱),年產量800噸左右。
四(si).產品(pin)品(pin)質特性特征
平定荊(jing)花蜜常溫(wen)下呈淺(qian)琥珀色(se)、流體狀,清澈透(tou)明,半結(jie)晶,結(jie)晶后為(wei)白色(se)平定荊(jing)花蜜含果糖5.0-45.0%,葡萄(tao)糖0.0-5.0%,氨基酸總量≥90.0㎎/00g,淀粉(fen)(fen)酶活性≥4.8mL/g.h%淀粉(fen)(fen)液,維生(sheng)素(su)B≥6.0ug/00g, 維生(sheng)素(su)B≥5.0ug/00g, 鈣.00-4.50㎎/00g,鎂(mei)≥0.5㎎/00g,鉀≥.00㎎/00g,磷≥.0mg/00g。