一.產品介紹
荊條(tiao)是一種灌木,長于(yu)(yu)華北(bei)地區,南方少見。立秋前(qian)后(hou),秋高氣爽,荊花(hua)叢(cong)中(zhong)(zhong),蜜(mi)蜂(feng)穿梭其間(jian),采花(hua)露釀(niang)制成荊花(hua)蜜(mi),淺琥(hu)珀色,入口(kou)留香(xiang),回味無窮(qiong),因其質優被稱為(wei)“一等蜜(mi)”。有清熱(re)去(qu)燥、解毒(du)去(qu)痛,提神(shen)(shen)解乏(fa)之功(gong)效(xiao)。蜂(feng)蜜(mi)用(yong)于(yu)(yu)人類醫療(liao)保健歷史悠久(jiu),形成了燦爛的(de)蜂(feng)文(wen)化(hua)。《詩(shi)經(jing).周頌(song).小(xiao)毖(bi)》中(zhong)(zhong)有“其予非蜂(feng),自求(qiu)辛蜇”。《禮(li)記(ji).內則》中(zhong)(zhong)載(zai)有“子事父(fu)母,棗(zao)栗飴蜜(mi)以(yi)甘之”。漢代(dai)《神(shen)(shen)農(nong)本草(cao)經(jing)》中(zhong)(zhong),把蜂(feng)蜜(mi)列為(wei)上品。李時珍的(de)《本草(cao)綱(gang)目》中(zhong)(zhong),列出蜂(feng)蜜(mi)多種功(gong)能。平定(ding)縣民間(jian)有牧童用(yong)羊角盛滿野(ye)蜂(feng)蜜(mi)敬獻劉秀(xiu)的(de)傳說。在平定(ding)百團大戰(zhan)(zhan)期間(jian),戰(zhan)(zhan)士受(shou)傷,缺(que)(que)少醫藥,衛(wei)生員用(yong)蜂(feng)蜜(mi)同中(zhong)(zhong)藥材(cai)一起熬制為(wei)士兵療(liao)傷,在藥品短(duan)缺(que)(que)的(de)條(tiao)件下,蜂(feng)蜜(mi)是替代(dai)消(xiao)炎藥的(de)最好辦法。
二.自然生態環(huan)境和人文歷(li)史(shi)因素
1.土壤地(di)(di)(di)貌情況:平(ping)定境(jing)內地(di)(di)(di)貌以山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)和丘(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)為主。總的(de)山(shan)(shan)勢(shi)(shi)是南(nan)(nan)高北(bei)低(di),東(dong)西高中間低(di),屬低(di)山(shan)(shan)和低(di)山(shan)(shan)――丘(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)區。縣境(jing)內發育的(de)巖(yan)石(shi)絕大部(bu)分為正常(chang)沉積(ji)(ji)的(de)沉積(ji)(ji)巖(yan),僅浮山(shan)(shan)一(yi)帶有小面積(ji)(ji)的(de)火山(shan)(shan)巖(yan)。海(hai)拔標高最(zui)高為西南(nan)(nan)部(bu)七(qi)千寨山(shan)(shan),海(hai)拔1529.9米(mi),東(dong)南(nan)(nan)部(bu)立石(shi)碑為1357.7米(mi),北(bei)部(bu)紅巖(yan)寺(si)梁為1269米(mi)。西南(nan)(nan)、東(dong)部(bu)地(di)(di)(di)區大部(bu)分海(hai)拔為800-1000米(mi),中北(bei)部(bu)地(di)(di)(di)區多為600-800米(mi),相對高差100-500米(mi)。葦(wei)澤關(guan)一(yi)帶最(zui)低(di)點海(hai)拔僅350米(mi)。縣境(jing)內群(qun)山(shan)(shan)環繞,溝壑縱橫,東(dong)部(bu)地(di)(di)(di)勢(shi)(shi)險要,山(shan)(shan)高谷(gu)深,懸(xuan)崖峭(qiao)壁,峰巒巍峨(e),谷(gu)呈V形。山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)約873平(ping)方公(gong)里(li),占總面積(ji)(ji)的(de)65%,丘(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)次之(zhi),約407平(ping)方公(gong)里(li),占總面積(ji)(ji)的(de)30%,水地(di)(di)(di)平(ping)地(di)(di)(di)70平(ping)方公(gong)里(li),僅占總面積(ji)(ji)的(de)5%。
2.水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文情(qing)況:年平均(jun)降(jiang)(jiang)雨(yu)(yu)量500-550㎜,最(zui)大降(jiang)(jiang)雨(yu)(yu)量為(wei)685㎜,年內降(jiang)(jiang)雨(yu)(yu)70%以上多集中(zhong)在七、八、九三個月。常有春旱夏澇現象,但(dan)近年來干(gan)旱現象尤為(wei)突出,霜凍、降(jiang)(jiang)雪、凍土期(qi)10月到次年4月份(fen),風(feng)向多為(wei)西(xi)北風(feng)、西(xi)風(feng)和(he)東(dong)(dong)北風(feng)。區(qu)(qu)內地(di)表(biao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)絞(jiao)為(wei)發育(yu),西(xi)部(bu)(bu)尚怡和(he)陽(yang)勝(sheng)河(he)(he)匯(hui)集為(wei)南(nan)川河(he)(he),北部(bu)(bu)岔口河(he)(he)注入溫河(he)(he),屬桃河(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi);東(dong)(dong)部(bu)(bu)南(nan)河(he)(he)和(he)新關河(he)(he)注入甘陶河(he)(he),屬綿(mian)河(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi);地(di)表(biao)延流(liu)和(he)地(di)下(xia)延流(liu)隨季節(jie)性變(bian)化較大。地(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)以石灰巖含水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)帶為(wei)主。全(quan)縣除娘子關地(di)區(qu)(qu)為(wei)富水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)區(qu)(qu)外,絕大部(bu)(bu)分地(di)區(qu)(qu)屬貧水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)區(qu)(qu),供水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源主要(yao)分布在娘子關泉(quan)域內,少部(bu)(bu)分分布在管莊泉(quan)域和(he)涼溝橋泉(quan)域。
3.氣(qi)候情(qing)況:平(ping)定縣居太行山中部,年(nian)平(ping)均氣(qi)溫10.5℃,極(ji)高為(wei)39-40℃,極(ji)端最低氣(qi)溫-21.8℃,總(zong)特征是(shi)冬(dong)(dong)冷夏熱(re),四季(ji)分(fen)(fen)明(ming),干(gan)旱缺水(shui),光照充足。年(nian)降雨(yu)量(liang)為(wei)500-600㎜,集中于7、8、9月份(fen),年(nian)均蒸發量(liang)1900-2000㎜。年(nian)均風(feng)(feng)速為(wei)2.0-3.0米秒。年(nian)平(ping)均氣(qi)溫9-11℃,≥10℃的年(nian)積溫4500℃,年(nian)總(zong)輻(fu)射133.9千卡(ka)/㎝2,年(nian)平(ping)均日(ri)照時數3787小時,無霜期最長達186天,最短達130天。全(quan)縣冬(dong)(dong)季(ji)受(shou)(shou)干(gan)冷的大陸性季(ji)風(feng)(feng)控(kong)制,夏季(ji)受(shou)(shou)暖濕(shi)的海洋性季(ji)風(feng)(feng)影響,冬(dong)(dong)冷夏熱(re),四季(ji)分(fen)(fen)明(ming),冬(dong)(dong)干(gan)夏濕(shi),雨(yu)熱(re)同季(ji),屬暖溫帶(dai)大陸性季(ji)風(feng)(feng)氣(qi)候。
三.地域范圍
平(ping)定(ding)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)位于(yu)陽(yang)泉(quan)市(shi)(shi)南部。東(dong)鄰(lin)河北(bei)省井(jing)陘縣(xian)(xian)(xian),南接(jie)本省昔陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian),西連壽陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian),東(dong)北(bei)同(tong)盂縣(xian)(xian)(xian)接(jie)壤,西北(bei)與(yu)陽(yang)泉(quan)市(shi)(shi)郊(jiao)區(qu)毗鄰(lin)。縣(xian)(xian)(xian)境內(nei)(nei)群山環繞,溝壑縱橫,東(dong)部地(di)(di)勢險要(yao),山高谷(gu)深,懸崖(ya)峭壁(bi),峰巒巍(wei)峨(e),谷(gu)呈V形。山地(di)(di)約873平(ping)方公里,占總面積的65%,丘陵次之,約407平(ping)方公里,點占總面積的30%,水地(di)(di)平(ping)地(di)(di)70平(ping)方公里,僅占總面積的5%,是一個典型(xing)的土(tu)石山區(qu)。轄區(qu)內(nei)(nei)氣候溫(wen)和,光(guang)照(zhao)充足(zu),土(tu)壤肥沃,有豐富的荊(jing)條(tiao)資源。地(di)(di)域(yu)保(bao)護范圍包括(kuo)平(ping)定(ding)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)冠(guan)山、石門口、冶(ye)西、鎖簧、張莊、柏(bo)井(jing)、東(dong)回、巨城(cheng)、岔口、娘子關等10個鄉鎮、80多個自然村,地(di)(di)理坐標為東(dong)經113°25′55″-114°02′33″,北(bei)緯37°39′30″-38°07′30″。地(di)(di)域(yu)內(nei)(nei)蜂(feng)蜜受保(bao)護面積50000公頃(1萬(wan)箱),年產量800噸(dun)左右。
四.產品品質(zhi)特性特征
平(ping)(ping)定荊花蜜常溫下呈淺琥珀色、流體(ti)狀,清澈透(tou)明,半結(jie)(jie)晶(jing),結(jie)(jie)晶(jing)后為白色平(ping)(ping)定荊花蜜含果糖5.0-45.0%,葡(pu)萄糖0.0-5.0%,氨基酸總量≥90.0㎎/00g,淀粉酶活性≥4.8mL/g.h%淀粉液,維(wei)生(sheng)素(su)B≥6.0ug/00g, 維(wei)生(sheng)素(su)B≥5.0ug/00g, 鈣(gai).00-4.50㎎/00g,鎂≥0.5㎎/00g,鉀≥.00㎎/00g,磷(lin)≥.0mg/00g。