產品介紹
陽(yang)(yang)城(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian),古稱(cheng)獲(huo)澤(ze)。據《墨子》記(ji)載(zai):“舜漁于(yu)(yu)獲(huo)澤(ze)”,就(jiu)指的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)這里。春秋(qiu)戰國(guo)時(shi)期,趙孝成王4年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公元(yuan)前(qian)262年(nian)(nian)(nian)),獲(huo)澤(ze)故(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)在今(jin)縣(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)西15公里的(de)(de)(de)澤(ze)城(cheng)(cheng)村。秦始皇(huang)統一六(liu)國(guo)(公元(yuan)前(qian)221年(nian)(nian)(nian)),立郡縣(xian)(xian)制(zhi),置(zhi)獲(huo)澤(ze)縣(xian)(xian)。北魏興安2年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公元(yuan)453年(nian)(nian)(nian)),獲(huo)澤(ze)縣(xian)(xian)址由澤(ze)城(cheng)(cheng)移(yi)至今(jin)縣(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)。唐天(tian)(tian)寶元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公元(yuan)742年(nian)(nian)(nian)),改獲(huo)澤(ze)縣(xian)(xian)為(wei)陽(yang)(yang)城(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)。古縣(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)酷似(si)鳳凰,故(gu)又有(you)“鳳凰城(cheng)(cheng)”之稱(cheng)。陽(yang)(yang)城(cheng)(cheng)栽桑(sang)(sang)(sang)養(yang)蠶(can)有(you)史(shi)記(ji)載(zai)的(de)(de)(de)最早(zao)(zao)可上(shang)溯到商(shang)(shang)周時(shi)代,距今(jin)已(yi)(yi)有(you)3000多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)。《竹書年(nian)(nian)(nian)記(ji)》載(zai):“湯二(er)十(shi)四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian),大(da)旱,王禱雨(yu)于(yu)(yu)桑(sang)(sang)(sang)林,雨(yu)。”《穆天(tian)(tian)子傳》載(zai):“天(tian)(tian)子四(si)日休于(yu)(yu)獲(huo)澤(ze)”。“甲寅,天(tian)(tian)子作(zuo)居范宮,以(yi)觀桑(sang)(sang)(sang)者,乃飲于(yu)(yu)桑(sang)(sang)(sang)林”。該縣(xian)(xian)栽桑(sang)(sang)(sang)養(yang)蠶(can)歷史(shi)悠久,起源于(yu)(yu)商(shang)(shang)周,盛于(yu)(yu)唐宋,至今(jin)已(yi)(yi)有(you)3000多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)蠶(can)桑(sang)(sang)(sang)生(sheng)產(chan)歷史(shi),早(zao)(zao)在兩千多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)前(qian),桑(sang)(sang)(sang)葚(shen)已(yi)(yi)是(shi)中國(guo)皇(huang)帝(di)御(yu)(yu)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)補(bu)品(pin)。《五代史(shi)》中記(ji)載(zai),公元(yuan)938年(nian)(nian)(nian),于(yu)(yu)闐王李(li)圣天(tian)(tian)就(jiu)將紫酒(jiu)(也就(jiu)是(shi)桑(sang)(sang)(sang)葚(shen)酒(jiu))作(zuo)為(wei)宴請(qing)貴賓的(de)(de)(de)專用(yong)“國(guo)酒(jiu)”。據統計,現在陽(yang)(yang)城(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)有(you)2個(ge)鄉和5個(ge)行政村都是(shi)以(yi)桑(sang)(sang)(sang)命名的(de)(de)(de),至于(yu)(yu)以(yi)桑(sang)(sang)(sang)命名的(de)(de)(de)山川溝壑更是(shi)數不勝(sheng)數。山近無村水(shui)近樓,小橋(qiao)煙火數家秋(qiu)。客來笑(xiao)迎烹雞(ji)黍,一話桑(sang)(sang)(sang)麻夜未休。早(zao)(zao)在兩千多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)前(qian),桑(sang)(sang)(sang)葚(shen)已(yi)(yi)是(shi)中國(guo)皇(huang)帝(di)御(yu)(yu)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)補(bu)品(pin)。
自然生(sheng)態環境和人文歷史(shi)因素(su)
1.地貌情況:陽城縣境內(nei)地勢(shi)由(you)西(xi)(xi)南向東(dong)北傾斜。中、東(dong)部(bu)(bu)較為(wei)平坦(tan),是該縣主(zhu)要農(nong)作區(qu)。陽城縣境內(nei)南部(bu)(bu)山區(qu),山嶺(ling)陡峭(qiao),森林(lin)茂密,水源(yuan)充足,且(qie)制高點,關隘口、天(tian)然石洞(dong)繁多,地勢(shi)險要,歷為(wei)兵家必爭(zheng)之(zhi)地。南部(bu)(bu)山區(qu)的云蒙山,海拔1951米(mi),為(wei)該縣最高峰,西(xi)(xi)北部(bu)(bu)為(wei)丘陵區(qu),屬太岳(yue)山余支。河流以沁河為(wei)主(zhu),并有蘆葦(wei)河、西(xi)(xi)治河等(deng)支流匯入。縣境南部(bu)(bu)還有幾(ji)條河流注入河南省。
2.氣(qi)候特征:陽(yang)城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)屬暖(nuan)溫帶半濕潤氣(qi)候。陽(yang)城(cheng)年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均氣(qi)溫11.7℃,7月(yue)份(fen)平(ping)(ping)均24.6℃陽(yang)城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian),1月(yue)份(fen)平(ping)(ping)均-3℃,年(nian)(nian)降水(shui)量(liang)平(ping)(ping)均627毫米,無霜期為170~195天,日(ri)照(zhao)年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均2571.3小時。春夏秋(qiu)冬四季(ji)分(fen)(fen)明。全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)河(he)(he)流均屬黃河(he)(he)水(shui)系(xi)。西起索泉嶺,東至三(san)盤山為南(nan)(nan)北(bei)分(fen)(fen)水(shui)嶺。分(fen)(fen)水(shui)嶺以北(bei)主要有(you)沁河(he)(he)、蘆(lu)葦河(he)(he)、獲澤河(he)(he)。太(tai)(tai)行(xing)山西支(zhi)(zhi)伸入(ru)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)境(jing)(jing)南(nan)(nan)部,中條(tiao)山東支(zhi)(zhi)伸入(ru)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)境(jing)(jing)西南(nan)(nan)端,太(tai)(tai)岳山從北(bei)延伸縣(xian)(xian)(xian)境(jing)(jing)中南(nan)(nan)部。
3.土壤資源;全(quan)縣土地(di)總面(mian)(mian)積(ji)中,山(shan)地(di)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)約1082.4平方公里(li)(li),合162.4萬(wan)畝,占總土地(di)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)的(de)55%,海(hai)拔1000——2000米之間(jian);丘陵面(mian)(mian)積(ji)787.2平方公里(li)(li),合118.1萬(wan)畝,占總土地(di)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)的(de)40%,海(hai)拔700——1000米之間(jian);河谷(gu)平川(chuan)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)98.4平方公里(li)(li),合14.7萬(wan)畝,占總土地(di)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)的(de)5%,海(hai)拔600米左右。
4.水(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源:全縣(xian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源總量(liang)為3.3669億立(li)(li)方米(mi)(mi),其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)地(di)表(biao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)為2.9746億立(li)(li)方米(mi)(mi),地(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)為2.6270億立(li)(li)方米(mi)(mi)。全縣(xian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源可開發(fa)利用量(liang)為2.0486億立(li)(li)方米(mi)(mi),其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)地(di)表(biao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)為1.84億立(li)(li)方米(mi)(mi),地(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)為1.4616億立(li)(li)方米(mi)(mi)。分(fen)別分(fen)布在(zai)平面上(shang)具有水(shui)(shui)(shui)平分(fen)帶性,在(zai)垂向上(shang)具有分(fen)層性,總的(de)來說是西不如東,四(si)周不如中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)分(fen)布富集規(gui)律(lv)。地(di)表(biao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)主(zhu)要以沁(qin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、獲(huo)澤河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、蘆葦河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、澗河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)為主(zhu),以及南部八小(xiao)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(江河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、龍門(men)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、次灘河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、盤(pan)亭河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、南門(men)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、秋川(chuan)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、石圈河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、蟒河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)),分(fen)布規(gui)律(lv)很不均(jun)勻,70%的(de)地(di)表(biao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源主(zhu)要集中(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)汛(xun)期(qi)6---9月份。
5.森(sen)林(lin)資源(yuan)狀況:全縣牧坡草地面積32.97萬畝,森(sen)林(lin)面積121萬畝,森(sen)林(lin)覆蓋率為(wei)(wei)36%。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)紅豆(dou)杉、領春(chun)木(mu)、山白(bai)樹(shu)、牛(niu)鼻酸(suan)(suan)、青檀等(deng)起(qi)源(yuan)很早(zao),為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特有(you)的樹(shu)種(zhong),有(you)中(zhong)(zhong)草藥(yao)300多種(zhong)。地上動植(zhi)物1100多種(zhong),其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)列為(wei)(wei)國(guo)家一、二級重點(dian)保護的動物有(you)30余種(zhong),植(zhi)物3種(zhong),有(you)300余種(zhong)野生中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)材,紅豆(dou)衫北(bei)方罕見,蠶(can)(can)繭全國(guo)最佳,是中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)三大優質(zhi)基(ji)地之一。陽(yang)城還是華北(bei)第一大蠶(can)(can)桑(sang)(sang)大縣。所轄區域氣候(hou)溫(wen)和,植(zhi)桑(sang)(sang)歷(li)史悠久,陽(yang)城桑(sang)(sang)葚形態飽滿,酸(suan)(suan)甜適口,在當地享(xiang)有(you)很好聲譽(yu)。
6.人文(wen)歷史(shi)情況;陽城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian),古稱(cheng)獲(huo)澤(ze)。據(ju)《墨子(zi)(zi)》記載(zai):“舜漁于(yu)(yu)獲(huo)澤(ze)”,就指的(de)(de)是(shi)這里。春(chun)秋戰國(guo)時(shi)期,趙孝成王4年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公元(yuan)(yuan)前262年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),獲(huo)澤(ze)故城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)在今(jin)(jin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)西15公里的(de)(de)澤(ze)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)村(cun)(cun)。秦始皇(huang)統一(yi)六國(guo)(公元(yuan)(yuan)前221年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),立郡(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)制,置獲(huo)澤(ze)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)。北(bei)魏興安2年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公元(yuan)(yuan)453年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),獲(huo)澤(ze)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)址由澤(ze)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)移至今(jin)(jin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。唐天(tian)(tian)寶元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公元(yuan)(yuan)742年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),改獲(huo)澤(ze)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)陽城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)。古縣(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)酷(ku)似鳳(feng)凰(huang)(huang),故又(you)有(you)“鳳(feng)凰(huang)(huang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”之稱(cheng)。 陽城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)文(wen)化沉淀厚(hou)重(zhong),自然和人文(wen)景觀燦若(ruo)群星,蠶桑(sang)(sang)(sang)的(de)(de)栽培歷史(shi)更是(shi)淵(yuan)源(yuan)悠久。陽城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)栽桑(sang)(sang)(sang)養(yang)(yang)蠶有(you)史(shi)記載(zai)的(de)(de)最早可上溯(su)到商周時(shi)代,距今(jin)(jin)已(yi)有(you)3000多年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)歷史(shi)。《竹(zhu)書(shu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)記》載(zai):“湯二(er)十(shi)四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),大旱,王禱雨于(yu)(yu)桑(sang)(sang)(sang)林,雨。”《穆天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)傳》載(zai):“天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)四日休于(yu)(yu)獲(huo)澤(ze)”。“甲寅,天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)作(zuo)居范宮(gong),以(yi)(yi)(yi)觀桑(sang)(sang)(sang)者,乃飲于(yu)(yu)桑(sang)(sang)(sang)林”。據(ju)統計,現在陽城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)有(you)2個(ge)鄉和5個(ge)行政村(cun)(cun)都是(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)桑(sang)(sang)(sang)命名的(de)(de),至于(yu)(yu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)桑(sang)(sang)(sang)命名的(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)川溝壑(he)更是(shi)數(shu)不勝數(shu)。山(shan)(shan)近無村(cun)(cun)水近樓,小橋煙火(huo)數(shu)家秋。客(ke)來笑(xiao)迎烹雞黍,一(yi)話(hua)桑(sang)(sang)(sang)麻夜未休。早在兩千多年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)前,桑(sang)(sang)(sang)葚(shen)(shen)已(yi)是(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)皇(huang)帝(di)御用的(de)(de)補品(pin)。因(yin)桑(sang)(sang)(sang)樹特(te)殊的(de)(de)生(sheng)長環境使桑(sang)(sang)(sang)果(guo)具有(you)天(tian)(tian)然生(sheng)長,無任(ren)何(he)污染的(de)(de)特(te)點(dian),所以(yi)(yi)(yi)桑(sang)(sang)(sang)葚(shen)(shen)又(you)被(bei)稱(cheng)為(wei)“民間圣果(guo)”。現代研究(jiu)證實,桑(sang)(sang)(sang)葚(shen)(shen)果(guo)實中(zhong)含有(you)豐富的(de)(de)活(huo)性蛋白、維生(sheng)素(su)、氨基酸、胡蘿卜(bu)素(su)、礦(kuang)物質(zhi)等成分,營養(yang)(yang)是(shi)蘋(pin)果(guo)的(de)(de)5-6倍,是(shi)葡萄的(de)(de)4倍,具有(you)多種(zhong)功效,被(bei)醫學界譽為(wei)“二(er)十(shi)一(yi)世紀的(de)(de)最佳保健果(guo)品(pin)”。常吃(chi)桑(sang)(sang)(sang)葚(shen)(shen)能顯(xian)著提高人體(ti)免疫力,具有(you)延緩(huan)衰(shuai)老(lao),美容養(yang)(yang)顏的(de)(de)功效。
歷史(shi)淵源
該縣栽(zai)桑(sang)(sang)(sang)養蠶歷史悠久,起源(yuan)于商周,盛于唐宋,至今已有3000多(duo)年的蠶桑(sang)(sang)(sang)生產歷史,早在兩千多(duo)年前,桑(sang)(sang)(sang)葚已是中國(guo)(guo)皇帝御(yu)用的補(bu)品。《五(wu)代史》中記載,公元938年,于闐王李圣天就(jiu)將紫酒(jiu)(也就(jiu)是桑(sang)(sang)(sang)葚酒(jiu))作為宴請(qing)貴(gui)賓的專用國(guo)(guo)酒(jiu)。
產地環境
陽城(cheng)縣是(shi)山(shan)區農業縣,境內氣候溫和(he),土(tu)地(di)肥沃(wo),光照充(chong)足,空氣優良(liang),蠶桑附(fu)屬產業發展(zhan)具(ju)(ju)有得(de)天獨厚(hou)的條(tiao)件(jian)(jian),特(te)別是(shi)從土(tu)地(di)開發、興修水利、改造中低產田(tian)和(he)國(guo)家森林(lin)自然生態環(huan)境有效保護(hu),具(ju)(ju)備(bei)了大力(li)發展(zhan)特(te)色農產品的先(xian)決條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)。尤(you)其是(shi)周邊大部分鄉(xiang)鎮,沒有任(ren)何工礦(kuang)企業污染(ran),光溫資源豐富,土(tu)壤環(huan)境優良(liang),閑置勞動力(li)資源豐富適宜于(yu)發展(zhan)蠶桑延伸產業。
品質特點
有(you)(you)改(gai)善(shan)皮膚(fu)血液供應,營養(yang)肌膚(fu),使皮膚(fu)白嫩及(ji)烏發等作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong),并能延緩衰(shuai)老(lao)(lao)。桑(sang)(sang)葚(shen)是中老(lao)(lao)年人健體美(mei)顏、抗衰(shuai)老(lao)(lao)的(de)佳果與良藥。常食(shi)桑(sang)(sang)葚(shen)可(ke)以明目(mu),緩解(jie)眼睛疲勞干澀的(de)癥狀。桑(sang)(sang)葚(shen)具有(you)(you)免疫促(cu)(cu)(cu)進作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。桑(sang)(sang)葚(shen)對(dui)脾(pi)臟有(you)(you)增重作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong),對(dui)溶血性(xing)(xing)反應有(you)(you)增強作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong),可(ke)防止人體動(dong)脈硬化、骨骼關(guan)節硬化,促(cu)(cu)(cu)進新陳代(dai)謝(xie)。它可(ke)以促(cu)(cu)(cu)進血紅細胞的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)長,防止白細胞減少(shao),并對(dui)治療糖(tang)尿病(bing)、貧(pin)血、高(gao)(gao)血壓、高(gao)(gao)血脂、冠心病(bing)、神經衰(shuai)弱等病(bing)癥具有(you)(you)輔助(zhu)功效。桑(sang)(sang)葚(shen)具有(you)(you)生(sheng)(sheng)津(jin)止渴、促(cu)(cu)(cu)進消化、幫助(zhu)排便(bian)等作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong),適量食(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)能促(cu)(cu)(cu)進胃液分泌,刺激(ji)腸蠕動(dong)及(ji)解(jie)除燥熱。祖國醫學(xue)認為,桑(sang)(sang)葚(shen)性(xing)(xing)味甘寒,具有(you)(you)補肝益腎、生(sheng)(sheng)津(jin)潤腸、烏發明目(mu)等功效。