芒果视频下载

一.產品介紹

沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)森林覆(fu)蓋率(lv)53.4%，林木綠化(hua)率(lv)57.3%，境內(nei)(nei)立(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)體(ti)(ti)氣候明(ming)顯，生(sheng)態植被(bei)良好，原始風貌濃郁，自然生(sheng)態獨特(te)(te)，特(te)(te)別(bie)是蘊藏著(zhu)(zhu)極為(wei)(wei)(wei)豐富的(de)(de)(de)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)粉源(yuan)資源(yuan)，美譽為(wei)(wei)(wei)“養(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)者的(de)(de)(de)樂園”。全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)共(gong)有蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)粉源(yuan)植物40余(yu)科、100余(yu)種，面(mian)積133830公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)刺槐(huai)(huai)(huai)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)源(yuan)面(mian)積達26666.7公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，以(yi)其面(mian)積大(da)、分布廣、蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)量大(da)、產量穩、質(zhi)量高而聞名(ming)全國(guo)(guo)，是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)著(zhu)(zhu)名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)優質(zhi)刺槐(huai)(huai)(huai)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)源(yuan)地(di)(di)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)和(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)四大(da)名(ming)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)--刺槐(huai)(huai)(huai)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)產地(di)(di)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)。沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)養(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)歷(li)史悠久(jiu)，據(ju)康(kang)(kang)熙(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)志(zhi)記載(zai)，2500年(nian)(nian)前沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)先民(min)就開(kai)始散(san)養(yang)“土蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)”（中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)），“養(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)三五窩，不愁(chou)吃(chi)喝穿”的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)方諺語在我縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)流傳了(le)數百(bai)年(nian)(nian)。清(qing)康(kang)(kang)熙(xi)年(nian)(nian)間，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)“土蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)”飼(si)養(yang)已具(ju)一(yi)(yi)定規(gui)模(mo)，“土蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)”蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)也成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)當地(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)種重(zhong)要“雜產”，到上世紀30年(nian)(nian)代，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)“土蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)”飼(si)養(yang)已達8000余(yu)窩，成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)當地(di)(di)農(nong)民(min)支補家(jia)費(fei)開(kai)支一(yi)(yi)種重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)經濟來源(yuan)。建(jian)(jian)國(guo)(guo)以(yi)后(hou)，黨(dang)和(he)(he)政府為(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)加(jia)快沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)業(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)，于上世紀50年(nian)(nian)代專(zhuan)(zhuan)門派人到中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)農(nong)科院學習養(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)技術，并引進(jin)西(xi)方蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)養(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)業(ye)(ye)從此(ci)走(zou)上現代科學養(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)道路，特(te)(te)別(bie)是進(jin)入(ru)新世紀以(yi)來，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)業(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)迎來第(di)二個春天，優質(zhi)化(hua)、規(gui)模(mo)化(hua)、標(biao)準化(hua)，成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)發展(zhan)主(zhu)體(ti)(ti)，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)業(ye)(ye)開(kai)始向(xiang)高端化(hua)、安(an)全化(hua)、循環(huan)化(hua)變軌發展(zhan)。2011年(nian)(nian)，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)被(bei)列入(ru)“國(guo)(guo)家(jia)現代蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)產業(ye)(ye)體(ti)(ti)系示(shi)范縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，2012年(nian)(nian)，山西(xi)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)大(da)學在我縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)建(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)了(le)《特(te)(te)色(se)產業(ye)(ye)研究基地(di)(di)》，2015年(nian)(nian)3月18日，經中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)養(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)學會(hui)七屆三次常務(wu)理事會(hui)討論(lun)通(tong)過(guo)，與沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)政府共(gong)建(jian)(jian)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)之(zhi)鄉”，并在沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)“全國(guo)(guo)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)產品(pin)安(an)全標(biao)準化(hua)生(sheng)產示(shi)范蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)場”。沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)刺槐(huai)(huai)(huai)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)更(geng)以(yi)無污染、無公(gong)(gong)害走(zou)俏國(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)外(wai)市場，在國(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)上久(jiu)負(fu)盛(sheng)名(ming)，遠銷德、日、英、法等國(guo)(guo)，是沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)傳統出(chu)口商(shang)(shang)(shang)品(pin)。為(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)進(jin)一(yi)(yi)步提升沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)刺槐(huai)(huai)(huai)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)產量和(he)(he)質(zhi)量，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)了(le)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)業(ye)(ye)協(xie)會(hui)，建(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)良種繁育(yu)場，發展(zhan)了(le)5個中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)小型(xing)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)加(jia)工企業(ye)(ye)，38個養(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)合(he)作社，注冊(ce)了(le)“沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)河浪花(hua)(hua)(hua)”、“沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)”、“歷(li)山”、“金田園”、“憨老(lao)農(nong)”5個蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)商(shang)(shang)(shang)標(biao)，其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)“沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)”牌蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)獲國(guo)(guo)家(jia)有機食品(pin)認(ren)證(zheng)，“憨老(lao)農(nong)”蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)獲國(guo)(guo)家(jia)綠色(se)食品(pin)認(ren)證(zheng)，“沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)河浪花(hua)(hua)(hua)”、“沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)”2個蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)商(shang)(shang)(shang)標(biao)獲山西(xi)省著(zhu)(zhu)名(ming)商(shang)(shang)(shang)標(biao)。沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)現存欄(lan)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)5.4萬(wan)余(yu)箱，年(nian)(nian)可(ke)生(sheng)產優質(zhi)刺槐(huai)(huai)(huai)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)1000余(yu)噸，外(wai)地(di)(di)客商(shang)(shang)(shang)可(ke)通(tong)過(guo)沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)業(ye)(ye)協(xie)會(hui)、蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)產品(pin)購銷企業(ye)(ye)、養(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)合(he)作社及我縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)產品(pin)電子商(shang)(shang)(shang)務(wu)平臺集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)購銷，年(nian)(nian)銷售收(shou)入(ru)達到3000萬(wan)元，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)刺槐(huai)(huai)(huai)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)已成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)最(zui)具(ju)特(te)(te)色(se)的(de)(de)(de)優勢(shi)農(nong)產品(pin)和(he)(he)最(zui)具(ju)發展(zhan)強力的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)村(cun)致富優勢(shi)產業(ye)(ye)。

二(er).自然(ran)生(sheng)態環境(jing)和(he)人文歷史因(yin)素

1、土(tu)壤地(di)(di)貌情況：沁(qin)水縣(xian)(xian)(xian)地(di)(di)勢(shi)東(dong)南低(di)而西(xi)南高(gao)(gao)(gao)，由(you)東(dong)南--東(dong)北--西(xi)南呈扇形展開逐(zhu)步增高(gao)(gao)(gao)。境內山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)戀(lian)重疊、溝壑縱橫，高(gao)(gao)(gao)差(cha)懸殊，最(zui)西(xi)南高(gao)(gao)(gao)處歷山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)舜王坪海拔(ba)達2358米(mi)，而西(xi)南最(zui)低(di)處嘉峰鎮尉遲村沁(qin)河(he)出口海拔(ba)僅520米(mi)，相對高(gao)(gao)(gao)差(cha)1838米(mi)。全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)地(di)(di)貌可分為中(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)、低(di)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)丘(qiu)陵(ling)區(qu)、河(he)谷(gu)平(ping)川(chuan)區(qu)三種類型，其(qi)中(zhong)中(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)占(zhan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)域(yu)總(zong)面積(ji)的40%，多為林(lin)地(di)(di)或林(lin)間(jian)草(cao)地(di)(di)。植(zhi)被條(tiao)件好，自然土(tu)壤多為林(lin)溶褐土(tu)和山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)褐土(tu)。低(di)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)丘(qiu)陵(ling)區(qu)占(zhan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)域(yu)總(zong)面積(ji)的50%，土(tu)壤多為山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)褐土(tu)，為全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)主(zhu)要糧油產地(di)(di)和牧坡草(cao)場。河(he)谷(gu)平(ping)川(chuan)區(qu)占(zhan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)域(yu)總(zong)面積(ji)的10%，土(tu)壤多為沖積(ji)土(tu)，土(tu)地(di)(di)肥(fei)沃，灌溉條(tiao)件好，是本縣(xian)(xian)(xian)糧油作物高(gao)(gao)(gao)產區(qu)。

2、水(shui)(shui)(shui)文情況(kuang)：沁水(shui)(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)系屬黃河(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)域，沁河(he)(he)支流(liu)(liu)。主要有(you)沁河(he)(he)、縣(xian)(xian)河(he)(he)、端氏河(he)(he)、龍(long)渠河(he)(he)、土沃河(he)(he)、鄭(zheng)村(cun)(cun)河(he)(he)、蘇莊河(he)(he)、必底河(he)(he)、張村(cun)(cun)河(he)(he)、中村(cun)(cun)河(he)(he)等十大河(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)，其中沁河(he)(he)是全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)境內最(zui)大的河(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)，是山西(xi)(xi)省第(di)二大河(he)(he)，年流(liu)(liu)量6.22億(yi)立方(fang)米(mi)，平均流(liu)(liu)量16.5立方(fang)米(mi)/秒，是山西(xi)(xi)省八大河(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)中含沙量最(zui)少的河(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)。全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)資源量9.8億(yi)立方(fang)米(mi)，人均擁有(you)水(shui)(shui)(shui)資源量山西(xi)(xi)第(di)一(yi)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)量充沛，無工業(ye)(ye)污染，水(shui)(shui)(shui)質清澈、純凈，是理想的農業(ye)(ye)用水(shui)(shui)(shui)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)資源保(bao)持良(liang)好(hao)。

3、氣(qi)(qi)候情況：沁(qin)水(shui)屬溫(wen)(wen)(wen)暖(nuan)帶季風(feng)氣(qi)(qi)候區，境內地(di)(di)形(xing)復雜，形(xing)成各地(di)(di)小氣(qi)(qi)候差(cha)異。主要(yao)特點是：冬天(tian)風(feng)多(duo)雨(yu)少，夏季高溫(wen)(wen)(wen)多(duo)雨(yu)，西部涼(liang)爽，東部溫(wen)(wen)(wen)和，年(nian)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)平均(jun)(jun)(jun)在10.3℃左右(you)，1月零下4.8℃，7月23℃，年(nian)平均(jun)(jun)(jun)日照(zhao)時(shi)數(shu)2629.9小時(shi)，年(nian)積溫(wen)(wen)(wen)≥14℃，有(you)效積溫(wen)(wen)(wen)3412.6℃。年(nian)均(jun)(jun)(jun)降水(shui)量(liang)643.7毫米，霜凍期為10月上(shang)旬至(zhi)次(ci)年(nian)4月，年(nian)均(jun)(jun)(jun)無霜期193天(tian)，年(nian)均(jun)(jun)(jun)濕度(du)65%，風(feng)速2.6m/s；水(shui)資源總量(liang)為9.8億立(li)方(fang)米，人(ren)均(jun)(jun)(jun)擁(yong)有(you)水(shui)資源是全省人(ren)均(jun)(jun)(jun)水(shui)平的3.7倍。境內雨(yu)水(shui)適(shi)度(du)，日照(zhao)充足(zu)，適(shi)宜各種動植物(wu)特別是蜜(mi)(mi)源植物(wu)生長、繁(fan)衍和泌(mi)蜜(mi)(mi)。多(duo)山(shan)地(di)(di)地(di)(di)形(xing)，從山(shan)谷到(dao)山(shan)頂，構成了(le)同一(yi)蜜(mi)(mi)蜜(mi)(mi)源植物(wu)不同花(hua)期早(zao)、中、 晚之分的立(li)體蜜(mi)(mi)源，蜂(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)純度(du)高。沁(qin)水(shui)刺槐(huai)蜂(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)保護范圍內沒有(you)地(di)(di)面大型(xing)工礦污(wu)染企業(ye)，為沁(qin)水(shui)刺槐(huai)蜂(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)生產(chan)提供了(le)優質(zhi)空氣(qi)(qi)，使沁(qin)水(shui)刺槐(huai)蜂(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)具(ju)備了(le)氣(qi)(qi)味清(qing)香，口(kou)感甜(tian)潤的特質(zhi)。

4、人文歷史(shi)情(qing)況：沁(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)森林(lin)覆蓋率53.4%，林(lin)木綠化(hua)率57.3%，是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)千年(nian)(nian)古縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、全(quan)國(guo)(guo)生(sheng)物(wu)多樣性保護(hu)重(zhong)(zhong)點區域、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)綠色(se)名縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、國(guo)(guo)家(jia)級生(sheng)態示(shi)范(fan)區、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)低(di)碳旅游縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、全(quan)國(guo)(guo)無(wu)公(gong)害農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品標志推廣與監管示(shi)范(fan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)綠色(se)環保百強縣(xian)(xian)(xian)。境內立(li)體(ti)體(ti)氣候明顯，生(sheng)態植(zhi)被良好，原(yuan)始風貌濃郁，自然(ran)生(sheng)態獨(du)特，特別(bie)是(shi)(shi)蘊藏著極(ji)為(wei)豐(feng)富的蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)粉源(yuan)資源(yuan)，美譽為(wei)“養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)者的樂園”。全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)共有蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)粉源(yuan)植(zhi)物(wu)40余(yu)科(ke)(ke)、100余(yu)種(zhong)，面積200余(yu)萬(wan)畝，以(yi)刺(ci)槐(huai)(huai)、刺(ci)槐(huai)(huai)、狼牙刺(ci)三大(da)(da)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)源(yuan)為(wei)主(zhu)。特別(bie)是(shi)(shi)沁(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)刺(ci)槐(huai)(huai)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)資源(yuan)以(yi)其面積大(da)(da)、分布(bu)廣、蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)量大(da)(da)、產(chan)(chan)量穩、質量高(gao)而(er)聞名全(quan)國(guo)(guo)，是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)四大(da)(da)名蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)--刺(ci)槐(huai)(huai)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的主(zhu)產(chan)(chan)地(di)之(zhi)一(yi)。全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)現(xian)存(cun)欄蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)群(qun)54903箱，其中(zhong)存(cun)欄中(zhong)華蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)10298箱，有養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)戶(hu)1200余(yu)戶(hu)。是(shi)(shi)山(shan)西省(sheng)第(di)一(yi)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)大(da)(da)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)，2015年(nian)(nian)3月(yue)18日，經中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)學會(hui)(hui)七屆三次(ci)常(chang)務理事(shi)會(hui)(hui)討(tao)論通過，與沁(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)政(zheng)府(fu)共建(jian)“中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)之(zhi)鄉(xiang)”。沁(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)歷史(shi)悠久，據康熙縣(xian)(xian)(xian)志記(ji)載(zai)，2500年(nian)(nian)前沁(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)先民(min)就開(kai)始散養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)“土(tu)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)”（中(zhong)華蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)），“養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)三五窩(wo)，不愁吃喝穿”的地(di)方諺語在我縣(xian)(xian)(xian)流傳了(le)(le)數(shu)百年(nian)(nian)。清康熙年(nian)(nian)間，沁(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)“土(tu)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)”飼養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)已(yi)具(ju)一(yi)定規模(mo)(mo)，“土(tu)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)”蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)也成為(wei)當(dang)地(di)一(yi)種(zhong)重(zhong)(zhong)要“雜產(chan)(chan)”，到(dao)上世(shi)紀(ji)30年(nian)(nian)代(dai)(dai)，沁(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)“土(tu)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)”飼養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)已(yi)達8000余(yu)窩(wo)，成為(wei)當(dang)地(di)農(nong)民(min)支補家(jia)費(fei)開(kai)支一(yi)種(zhong)重(zhong)(zhong)要的經濟來源(yuan)。建(jian)國(guo)(guo)以(yi)后(hou)，黨和政(zheng)府(fu)為(wei)了(le)(le)加快(kuai)沁(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)，于上世(shi)紀(ji)50年(nian)(nian)代(dai)(dai)專(zhuan)門(men)派人到(dao)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)農(nong)科(ke)(ke)院學習(xi)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)技術，并引進西方蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，沁(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)業(ye)(ye)從(cong)此走上現(xian)代(dai)(dai)科(ke)(ke)學養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)道路(lu)，特別(bie)是(shi)(shi)進入新(xin)世(shi)紀(ji)以(yi)來，沁(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)迎來第(di)二(er)個春天(tian)，優(you)質化(hua)、規模(mo)(mo)化(hua)、標準(zhun)化(hua)，成為(wei)發(fa)展(zhan)主(zhu)體(ti)，沁(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)業(ye)(ye)開(kai)始向(xiang)高(gao)端化(hua)、安全(quan)化(hua)、循環化(hua)變軌發(fa)展(zhan)。2011年(nian)(nian)，沁(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)被列(lie)入“國(guo)(guo)家(jia)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)體(ti)系示(shi)范(fan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)，2012年(nian)(nian)，山(shan)西農(nong)業(ye)(ye)大(da)(da)學在我縣(xian)(xian)(xian)建(jian)立(li)了(le)(le)《特色(se)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)研究基(ji)地(di)》，2015年(nian)(nian)3月(yue)18日，經中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)學會(hui)(hui)七屆三次(ci)常(chang)務理事(shi)會(hui)(hui)討(tao)論通過，與沁(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)政(zheng)府(fu)共建(jian)“中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)之(zhi)鄉(xiang)”，并在沁(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)“全(quan)國(guo)(guo)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)產(chan)(chan)品安全(quan)標準(zhun)化(hua)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)示(shi)范(fan)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)場”。沁(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)產(chan)(chan)品更(geng)以(yi)無(wu)污染、無(wu)公(gong)害走俏國(guo)(guo)內外市(shi)場，其中(zhong)沁(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的“沁(qin)(qin)花”牌蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)獲國(guo)(guo)家(jia)“國(guo)(guo)家(jia)有機食(shi)品認證(zheng)”，“沁(qin)(qin)花”“沁(qin)(qin)河浪花”、蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)商(shang)標獲“山(shan)西省(sheng)著名商(shang)標”。

三.地域范圍

根(gen)據《農產(chan)品地(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)志登記管(guan)理(li)辦法(fa)》的規定以及沁水刺槐蜂蜜(mi)(mi)特定的自然生態環境條(tiao)件，經沁水縣(xian)畜牧獸醫局研究(jiu)決定，并(bing)廣泛征(zheng)求(qiu)有關方(fang)面(mian)的意見(jian)，劃定沁水刺槐蜂蜜(mi)(mi)地(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)志地(di)域(yu)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)范(fan)圍為：山(shan)西省晉城市沁水縣(xian)全(quan)縣(xian)14個鄉鎮(zhen)，251個行政村(社區），地(di)理(li)坐標(biao)(biao)為北(bei)緯35°24′—36°04′，東經 111°55′--112°47′之間。保(bao)(bao)護(hu)面(mian)積(ji)267660公(gong)頃，年生產(chan)總量1000噸。

四.產(chan)品品質特性特征(zheng)

1、產品各項理化指標及質量指標等必須符(fu)合中華人民共和國(guo)《GB4963-2011蜂蜜》各項規(gui)定。

2、安全要求(qiu)：沁水刺槐蜜(mi)產(chan)品外觀特征、理(li)化(hua)指標、微生(sheng)物指標、藥(yao)物及重金屬殘留指標必須(xu)符(fu)合GB14963-3-2011蜂(feng)蜜(mi)標準(zhun)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)、飲用(yong)(yong)水符(fu)合《NY5027-2001無公(gong)害(hai)食(shi)品畜禽飲用(yong)(yong)水水質(zhi)》標準(zhun)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)，生(sheng)產(chan)過程管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)、生(sheng)產(chan)技(ji)術要求(qiu)、蜂(feng)藥(yao)使用(yong)(yong)、蜂(feng)蜜(mi)加(jia)工儲藏運輸等管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)應符(fu)合《GBT21528-2008蜜(mi)蜂(feng)產(chan)品生(sheng)產(chan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)規(gui)(gui)范(fan)》、《NY5138-2002無公(gong)害(hai)食(shi)品蜜(mi)蜂(feng)飼(si)養獸藥(yao)使用(yong)(yong)準(zhun)則》、《NYT1241-2006蜂(feng)產(chan)品加(jia)工技(ji)術管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)規(gui)(gui)范(fan)》、《NYT639-2002蜂(feng)蜜(mi)生(sheng)產(chan)技(ji)術規(gui)(gui)范(fan)》、《NYT5139-2002無公(gong)害(hai)食(shi)品蜜(mi)蜂(feng)飼(si)養管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)準(zhun)則》及農(nong)業(ye)部有關(guan)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)。

五.特定(ding)生產方式

1、產地(di)(di)選(xuan)擇及(ji)特(te)定(ding)(ding)要求(qiu)：生產場(chang)址應(ying)位于(yu)本規(gui)定(ding)(ding)第1條“地(di)(di)域范(fan)圍(wei)”規(gui)定(ding)(ding)區域范(fan)圍(wei)內(nei)，海拔520m至1200m， 土(tu)壤類型(xing)為林溶褐(he)土(tu)和山地(di)(di)褐(he)土(tu)，刺槐同花期的(de)其它蜜源(yuan)植物(wu)不超(chao)過15%，選(xuan)擇地(di)(di)勢高(gao)燥、背風向陽、排水良好、環境(jing)幽靜、小氣(qi)(qi)候適(shi)宜、交通(tong)便(bian)利、水電供應(ying)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)的(de)場(chang)所，場(chang)地(di)(di)附近3 千(qian)米(mi)范(fan)圍(wei)內(nei)無蜂蜜加(jia)工(gong)(gong)廠(chang)(chang)、以蜜糖為生產原料的(de)食品廠(chang)(chang)、化工(gong)(gong)廠(chang)(chang)、農(nong)藥廠(chang)(chang)及(ji)經常噴灑農(nong)藥的(de)菜地(di)(di)、果園，嚴防農(nong)藥、工(gong)(gong)業三廢或其他有害(hai)物(wu)質(zhi)污染蜜粉源(yuan)，周(zhou)圍(wei)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)質(zhi)量符合(he)GB3095中空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)質(zhi)量功能區二類區的(de)要求(qiu)，水質(zhi)應(ying)符合(he)NY 5027-2008無公害(hai)食品 畜禽飲用水水質(zhi)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)。

2、品種選擇及特定要求：蜜(mi)源植物品種為(wei)(wei)：刺槐(huai)花（又名洋槐(huai)花）蜜(mi)蜂品種為(wei)(wei)意大(da)利蜂、喀爾巴阡蜂、東北黑蜂、喀尼阿蘭(lan)蜂等西方(fang)蜜(mi)蜂品種及其雜交(jiao)蜂種。采蜜(mi)時(shi)間：刺槐(huai)蜂蜜(mi)采集(ji)時(shi)間為(wei)(wei)每(mei)年5月8日至5月23日。

3、生產(chan)技術過程管(guan)理(li)：

①人員(yuan)(yuan)要求：蜂產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生產(chan)(chan)人員(yuan)(yuan)必須身體健康，符合國家食品(pin)(pin)生產(chan)(chan)人員(yuan)(yuan)健康求，傳染病(bing)患(huan)者(zhe)不得(de)從事蜂產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生產(chan)(chan)。

②蜂群(qun)(qun)要求：選用符合生產(chan)需要的優(you)良高產(chan)蜂種和(he)健康(kang)蜂群(qun)(qun)，大流(liu)蜜(mi)期(qi)前必須調整蜂群(qun)(qun)，組織強群(qun)(qun)采蜜(mi)，采蜜(mi)期(qi)生產(chan)群(qun)(qun)群(qun)(qun)勢必須達到14框以上(shang)。患病(bing)蜂群(qun)(qun)不得用于生產(chan)。

③藥(yao)物(wu)使用(yong)：使用(yong)國(guo)家允(yun)許的(de)無污染的(de)高效低毒蜂(feng)藥(yao)防治蜜蜂(feng)病蟲害，嚴(yan)格(ge)遵(zun)循休藥(yao)期的(de)管理和嚴(yan)格(ge)執(zhi)行休藥(yao)期，生(sheng)產期間(jian)不(bu)得使用(yong)任何違(wei)禁(jin)藥(yao)物(wu)。 

④取蜜操作：

a.生產商品蜜(mi)前，必(bi)須將底(di)蜜(mi)（飼料(liao)蜜(mi)）清(qing)理干(gan)凈。

b.取(qu)蜜一般(ban)應在上午進行，低溫(wen)季節，取(qu)蜜時間應安排在中午溫(wen)較高(gao)的時間進行。

c.取蜜時(shi)，只允許(xu)用吹風、煙(yan)霧或手(shou)工驅趕蜜蜂的方法(fa)，嚴禁用化學(xue)藥品(pin)驅蜂。

d.生產(chan)成熟蜂，每次取蜜的間隔時間至少5-7天或自然(ran)封(feng)蓋90%以上(shang)，確保生產(chan)天然(ran)成熟蜜。

e.在取天然(ran)成熟蜂蜜(mi)時，應(ying)用雙層(ceng)白紗(sha)布將天然(ran)成熟蜂蜜(mi)一次過濾干(gan)凈后，再裝入(ru)容(rong)器。

f.取蜜工具(ju)(ju)、儲蜜容器無毒(du)無副作用，工具(ju)(ju)、容器要消毒(du)清洗后再使用。

g.不得將未成熟(shu)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)在陽(yang)光下曝(pu)曬、風干，以(yi)提(ti)高濃(nong)度；不得將人工加溫濃(nong)縮蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)加入未成熟(shu)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)中，以(yi)提(ti)高濃(nong)度，冒充天然成熟(shu)蜂蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)。

h.單一花種蜂蜜要分(fen)別存放，使用符(fu)合食品衛生要求的裝蜜容。

i.要做好蜂(feng)蜜生(sheng)產(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)記錄，生(sheng)產(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)記錄應至少(shao)保存2年以上(shang)。

4、產(chan)品收獲及(ji)產(chan)后(hou)處理：

①解晶(jing)：溶晶(jing)水溫溫度控制在(zai)40-50度，蜂蜜溫度始終控制在(zai)38-43℃，溶晶(jing)時間(jian)不超過(guo)4小時。

②過濾(lv)(lv)(lv)：初濾(lv)(lv)(lv)用(yong)60-80目濾(lv)(lv)(lv)網(wang)進行粗濾(lv)(lv)(lv)，二次過濾(lv)(lv)(lv)用(yong)90-120目濾(lv)(lv)(lv)網(wang)中濾(lv)(lv)(lv)，三次過濾(lv)(lv)(lv)用(yong)200目濾(lv)(lv)(lv)網(wang)進行精濾(lv)(lv)(lv)。

③濃(nong)(nong)縮(suo):標注(zhu)為天然成熟(shu)蜜的蜂蜜不得使用機械濃(nong)(nong)縮(suo)脫(tuo)水工藝，蜂蜜自然水分含(han)量≤20%。其(qi)他普通蜂蜜采用機械真(zhen)空(kong)方法(fa)濃(nong)(nong)縮(suo)，真(zhen)空(kong)度(du)保持0.09MPa，濃(nong)(nong)縮(suo)后(hou)蜂蜜水分含(han)量≤20%。

5、生產記錄(lu)要求：

①記錄放蜂地點，蜜源種類、流蜜、環境和氣候情(qing)況；

②記錄養蜂生產操(cao)作情況，如：搖蜜、蜂具更換等；

③記(ji)錄蜂群健康情況，如(ru)蜂群發(fa)(fa)生病(bing)害時，應(ying)記(ji)錄蜂病(bing)名(ming)稱或現(xian)象(xiang)描述、發(fa)(fa)病(bing)時間、使(shi)用(yong)藥物(wu)名(ming)稱和(he)劑量、用(yong)藥方(fang)式和(he)時間等(deng)；

④記錄蜂(feng)具(ju)消毒情(qing)況，如消毒藥(yao)物名稱和(he)劑量、消毒方式和(he)時間； ⑤記錄蜂(feng)產品(pin)銷售情(qing)況：如銷售時間、品(pin)種、數量、對象