芒果视频下载

一.產品介紹

沁(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)森林覆蓋率(lv)53.4%，林木綠(lv)化(hua)(hua)(hua)率(lv)57.3%，境內(nei)立體(ti)(ti)體(ti)(ti)氣候明顯，生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)植被(bei)良好，原始風貌濃(nong)郁，自然生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)獨特，特別是(shi)蘊(yun)藏著極為(wei)(wei)豐(feng)富(fu)的(de)(de)(de)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)粉源資源，美譽為(wei)(wei)“養(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)者的(de)(de)(de)樂(le)園(yuan)”。全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)共有(you)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)粉源植物(wu)40余(yu)科(ke)、100余(yu)種，面(mian)積(ji)(ji)133830公(gong)頃，其中(zhong)刺(ci)(ci)槐蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)源面(mian)積(ji)(ji)達26666.7公(gong)頃，以(yi)其面(mian)積(ji)(ji)大(da)(da)、分(fen)布廣、蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)量(liang)大(da)(da)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)穩、質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)高而聞名全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，是(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)著名的(de)(de)(de)優質(zhi)(zhi)刺(ci)(ci)槐蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)源地之一(yi)(yi)和(he)(he)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)四大(da)(da)名蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)--刺(ci)(ci)槐蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)主產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地之一(yi)(yi)。沁(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)養(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)歷史悠(you)久(jiu)，據康(kang)熙縣(xian)(xian)志記載，2500年(nian)(nian)(nian)前(qian)沁(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)先民(min)就開始散養(yang)(yang)(yang)“土(tu)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)”（中(zhong)華(hua)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)），“養(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)三五窩(wo)(wo)，不愁(chou)吃喝穿”的(de)(de)(de)地方諺(yan)語在(zai)我縣(xian)(xian)流傳了數百年(nian)(nian)(nian)。清康(kang)熙年(nian)(nian)(nian)間，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)“土(tu)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)”飼養(yang)(yang)(yang)已(yi)(yi)具一(yi)(yi)定規(gui)模，“土(tu)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)”蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)也成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)當地一(yi)(yi)種重要“雜產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)”，到上(shang)世紀30年(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)“土(tu)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)”飼養(yang)(yang)(yang)已(yi)(yi)達8000余(yu)窩(wo)(wo)，成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)當地農(nong)民(min)支補家(jia)費開支一(yi)(yi)種重要的(de)(de)(de)經濟來源。建(jian)(jian)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)以(yi)后，黨和(he)(he)政府為(wei)(wei)了加(jia)快沁(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，于上(shang)世紀50年(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)專門(men)派人到中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)農(nong)科(ke)院(yuan)學(xue)(xue)(xue)習養(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)技術，并引進(jin)西方蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)養(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)業(ye)(ye)從此走(zou)上(shang)現代(dai)科(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)養(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)道路(lu)，特別是(shi)進(jin)入(ru)新世紀以(yi)來，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)迎來第二個春天(tian)，優質(zhi)(zhi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、規(gui)模化(hua)(hua)(hua)、標(biao)準(zhun)化(hua)(hua)(hua)，成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)主體(ti)(ti)，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)業(ye)(ye)開始向(xiang)高端化(hua)(hua)(hua)、安全(quan)(quan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、循環化(hua)(hua)(hua)變軌發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。2011年(nian)(nian)(nian)，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)被(bei)列入(ru)“國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)現代(dai)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)體(ti)(ti)系示范縣(xian)(xian)，2012年(nian)(nian)(nian)，山(shan)西農(nong)業(ye)(ye)大(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)在(zai)我縣(xian)(xian)建(jian)(jian)立了《特色(se)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)研究基地》，2015年(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)18日(ri)，經中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)養(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)會(hui)七屆三次常務(wu)理事會(hui)討論通過，與沁(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)政府共建(jian)(jian)“中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)之鄉”，并在(zai)沁(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)“全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品安全(quan)(quan)標(biao)準(zhun)化(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)示范蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)場”。沁(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)刺(ci)(ci)槐蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)更(geng)以(yi)無污染、無公(gong)害走(zou)俏國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)外(wai)市場，在(zai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際上(shang)久(jiu)負盛名，遠銷(xiao)德、日(ri)、英(ying)、法等國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，是(shi)沁(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)傳統出(chu)口商(shang)品。為(wei)(wei)了進(jin)一(yi)(yi)步提升(sheng)沁(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)刺(ci)(ci)槐蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)和(he)(he)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)成(cheng)(cheng)立了縣(xian)(xian)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)業(ye)(ye)協(xie)會(hui)，建(jian)(jian)立蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)良種繁育場，發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)了5個中(zhong)小型(xing)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)加(jia)工企業(ye)(ye)，38個養(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)專業(ye)(ye)合作社(she)，注(zhu)冊了“沁(qin)(qin)(qin)河浪花”、“沁(qin)(qin)(qin)花”、“歷山(shan)”、“金田(tian)園(yuan)”、“憨老(lao)(lao)農(nong)”5個蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)商(shang)標(biao)，其中(zhong)“沁(qin)(qin)(qin)花”牌(pai)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)獲國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)有(you)機(ji)食品認(ren)證，“憨老(lao)(lao)農(nong)”蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)獲國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)綠(lv)色(se)食品認(ren)證，“沁(qin)(qin)(qin)河浪花”、“沁(qin)(qin)(qin)花”2個蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)商(shang)標(biao)獲山(shan)西省著名商(shang)標(biao)。沁(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)現存欄(lan)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)5.4萬余(yu)箱(xiang)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)可生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)優質(zhi)(zhi)刺(ci)(ci)槐蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)1000余(yu)噸，外(wai)地客商(shang)可通過沁(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)業(ye)(ye)協(xie)會(hui)、蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品購(gou)銷(xiao)企業(ye)(ye)、養(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)專業(ye)(ye)合作社(she)及我縣(xian)(xian)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品電子商(shang)務(wu)平臺集(ji)中(zhong)購(gou)銷(xiao)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)銷(xiao)售收入(ru)達到3000萬元，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)刺(ci)(ci)槐蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)已(yi)(yi)成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)沁(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)最(zui)(zui)具特色(se)的(de)(de)(de)優勢(shi)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品和(he)(he)最(zui)(zui)具發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)強力(li)的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)村致(zhi)富(fu)優勢(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)。

二(er).自然生態環境(jing)和人文(wen)歷史因素

1、土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)地(di)(di)貌情況：沁(qin)(qin)水縣(xian)(xian)地(di)(di)勢東(dong)南(nan)低而(er)西(xi)南(nan)高，由東(dong)南(nan)--東(dong)北--西(xi)南(nan)呈扇形(xing)展開逐步增高。境內山(shan)(shan)戀重疊、溝壑縱橫，高差懸殊，最西(xi)南(nan)高處(chu)歷(li)山(shan)(shan)舜王坪海(hai)(hai)拔達2358米(mi)，而(er)西(xi)南(nan)最低處(chu)嘉(jia)峰鎮尉遲村沁(qin)(qin)河(he)出(chu)口海(hai)(hai)拔僅520米(mi)，相對(dui)高差1838米(mi)。全縣(xian)(xian)地(di)(di)貌可分為中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)、低山(shan)(shan)丘陵(ling)區(qu)(qu)、河(he)谷平川區(qu)(qu)三種(zhong)類型，其中(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)占(zhan)縣(xian)(xian)域(yu)總面(mian)積(ji)(ji)的(de)40%，多為林地(di)(di)或林間草地(di)(di)。植被條(tiao)件好，自然土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)多為林溶褐(he)(he)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)和山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)褐(he)(he)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)。低山(shan)(shan)丘陵(ling)區(qu)(qu)占(zhan)縣(xian)(xian)域(yu)總面(mian)積(ji)(ji)的(de)50%，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)多為山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)褐(he)(he)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，為全縣(xian)(xian)主要糧油產地(di)(di)和牧坡(po)草場。河(he)谷平川區(qu)(qu)占(zhan)縣(xian)(xian)域(yu)總面(mian)積(ji)(ji)的(de)10%，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)多為沖積(ji)(ji)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)肥(fei)沃，灌溉(gai)條(tiao)件好，是本(ben)縣(xian)(xian)糧油作物高產區(qu)(qu)。

2、水(shui)(shui)文情況：沁水(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)水(shui)(shui)系(xi)屬黃河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)域，沁河(he)(he)(he)支流(liu)(liu)(liu)。主要有沁河(he)(he)(he)、縣(xian)(xian)(xian)河(he)(he)(he)、端氏(shi)河(he)(he)(he)、龍渠河(he)(he)(he)、土沃河(he)(he)(he)、鄭村(cun)河(he)(he)(he)、蘇莊河(he)(he)(he)、必底(di)河(he)(he)(he)、張村(cun)河(he)(he)(he)、中村(cun)河(he)(he)(he)等(deng)十大河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)，其中沁河(he)(he)(he)是(shi)(shi)全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)境內最大的(de)(de)河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)，是(shi)(shi)山西(xi)省第二大河(he)(he)(he)，年(nian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)6.22億(yi)立方(fang)米(mi)，平均流(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)16.5立方(fang)米(mi)/秒(miao)，是(shi)(shi)山西(xi)省八(ba)大河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)中含沙量(liang)最少(shao)的(de)(de)河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)。全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)水(shui)(shui)資(zi)源量(liang)9.8億(yi)立方(fang)米(mi)，人均擁(yong)有水(shui)(shui)資(zi)源量(liang)山西(xi)第一。水(shui)(shui)量(liang)充沛，無工業污染，水(shui)(shui)質清(qing)澈、純凈，是(shi)(shi)理(li)想的(de)(de)農(nong)業用水(shui)(shui)，水(shui)(shui)資(zi)源保持良好。

3、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候情(qing)況：沁(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)屬(shu)溫(wen)(wen)暖(nuan)帶季風(feng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候區，境內地(di)(di)形(xing)復雜，形(xing)成各地(di)(di)小(xiao)(xiao)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候差異(yi)。主要特(te)(te)點(dian)是(shi)：冬天(tian)風(feng)多雨少，夏(xia)季高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)多雨，西(xi)部涼爽，東部溫(wen)(wen)和，年氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)在10.3℃左右(you)，1月零下4.8℃，7月23℃，年平(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)日(ri)照時數2629.9小(xiao)(xiao)時，年積溫(wen)(wen)≥14℃，有(you)效積溫(wen)(wen)3412.6℃。年均(jun)(jun)(jun)降(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)643.7毫米，霜(shuang)凍期(qi)為10月上旬至次年4月，年均(jun)(jun)(jun)無霜(shuang)期(qi)193天(tian)，年均(jun)(jun)(jun)濕度(du)65%，風(feng)速(su)2.6m/s；水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源總量(liang)為9.8億立方(fang)米，人(ren)均(jun)(jun)(jun)擁(yong)有(you)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源是(shi)全省人(ren)均(jun)(jun)(jun)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping)的(de)3.7倍。境內雨水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)適度(du)，日(ri)照充(chong)足，適宜各種動植(zhi)物特(te)(te)別是(shi)蜜源植(zhi)物生(sheng)長(chang)、繁衍(yan)和泌蜜。多山地(di)(di)地(di)(di)形(xing)，從山谷到山頂，構(gou)成了同(tong)一蜜蜜源植(zhi)物不同(tong)花期(qi)早、中、 晚之分的(de)立體(ti)蜜源，蜂(feng)蜜純度(du)高(gao)。沁(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)刺槐蜂(feng)蜜保護范(fan)圍內沒有(you)地(di)(di)面大型工礦污染企業(ye)，為沁(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)刺槐蜂(feng)蜜生(sheng)產提供了優質(zhi)(zhi)空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，使沁(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)刺槐蜂(feng)蜜具備(bei)了氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)味清(qing)香，口(kou)感甜潤的(de)特(te)(te)質(zhi)(zhi)。

4、人(ren)文歷史(shi)情(qing)況：沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)森林(lin)覆蓋率(lv)53.4%，林(lin)木綠化率(lv)57.3%，是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)千年(nian)(nian)古縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)多樣(yang)性(xing)保護(hu)重(zhong)點區域、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)綠色(se)名(ming)(ming)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)級(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態示(shi)范區、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)低碳旅(lv)游縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)無(wu)公(gong)害(hai)農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)標(biao)志(zhi)推廣(guang)與(yu)監(jian)管(guan)示(shi)范縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)綠色(se)環(huan)保百強縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。境內(nei)立體(ti)(ti)體(ti)(ti)氣候(hou)明(ming)顯(xian)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態植(zhi)被良好(hao)，原始(shi)風貌濃郁，自然生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態獨(du)特，特別是蘊藏著極(ji)為(wei)豐富的(de)蜜(mi)(mi)粉(fen)源(yuan)資(zi)源(yuan)，美譽為(wei)“養(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)者的(de)樂園”。全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)共有(you)(you)蜜(mi)(mi)粉(fen)源(yuan)植(zhi)物(wu)40余(yu)科、100余(yu)種(zhong)，面(mian)積200余(yu)萬(wan)畝，以(yi)刺(ci)槐、刺(ci)槐、狼牙刺(ci)三(san)大(da)(da)(da)蜜(mi)(mi)源(yuan)為(wei)主。特別是沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)刺(ci)槐蜜(mi)(mi)資(zi)源(yuan)以(yi)其面(mian)積大(da)(da)(da)、分布廣(guang)、蜜(mi)(mi)量(liang)大(da)(da)(da)、產(chan)量(liang)穩(wen)、質量(liang)高而聞名(ming)(ming)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)，是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)四大(da)(da)(da)名(ming)(ming)蜜(mi)(mi)--刺(ci)槐蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)的(de)主產(chan)地(di)之一(yi)(yi)。全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)現存欄蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)群(qun)54903箱，其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)存欄中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華蜜(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)10298箱，有(you)(you)養(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)戶1200余(yu)戶。是山(shan)西(xi)省(sheng)第一(yi)(yi)養(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)大(da)(da)(da)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，2015年(nian)(nian)3月(yue)18日，經中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)養(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)會(hui)(hui)(hui)七屆三(san)次常(chang)務理事會(hui)(hui)(hui)討論通過，與(yu)沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)政府(fu)共建“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)蜜(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)之鄉”。沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)養(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)歷史(shi)悠久，據康熙縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)志(zhi)記(ji)載，2500年(nian)(nian)前(qian)沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)先(xian)民就開(kai)始(shi)散養(yang)(yang)(yang)“土(tu)(tu)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)”（中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華蜜(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)），“養(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)三(san)五(wu)窩，不愁吃喝穿”的(de)地(di)方諺(yan)語在我縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)流傳了數(shu)百年(nian)(nian)。清康熙年(nian)(nian)間(jian)，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)“土(tu)(tu)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)”飼(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)已具一(yi)(yi)定(ding)規(gui)模(mo)，“土(tu)(tu)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)”蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)也成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)當地(di)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)重(zhong)要(yao)“雜(za)產(chan)”，到(dao)上世(shi)紀(ji)30年(nian)(nian)代(dai)，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)“土(tu)(tu)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)”飼(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)已達8000余(yu)窩，成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)當地(di)農(nong)民支補家(jia)費開(kai)支一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)經濟來源(yuan)。建國(guo)(guo)(guo)以(yi)后，黨(dang)和政府(fu)為(wei)了加(jia)快沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)業(ye)發展(zhan)，于(yu)上世(shi)紀(ji)50年(nian)(nian)代(dai)專門派人(ren)到(dao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)農(nong)科院學(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)養(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)技術，并引進西(xi)方蜜(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)養(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)業(ye)從此走(zou)上現代(dai)科學(xue)(xue)(xue)養(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)道路，特別是進入(ru)新世(shi)紀(ji)以(yi)來，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)業(ye)發展(zhan)迎來第二個春天，優質化、規(gui)模(mo)化、標(biao)準化，成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)發展(zhan)主體(ti)(ti)，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)業(ye)開(kai)始(shi)向高端(duan)化、安全(quan)化、循環(huan)化變(bian)軌(gui)發展(zhan)。2011年(nian)(nian)，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)被列入(ru)“國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)現代(dai)蜜(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)產(chan)業(ye)體(ti)(ti)系示(shi)范縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，2012年(nian)(nian)，山(shan)西(xi)農(nong)業(ye)大(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)在我縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)建立了《特色(se)產(chan)業(ye)研究基地(di)》，2015年(nian)(nian)3月(yue)18日，經中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)養(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)會(hui)(hui)(hui)七屆三(san)次常(chang)務理事會(hui)(hui)(hui)討論通過，與(yu)沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)政府(fu)共建“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)蜜(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)之鄉”，并在沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)“全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)產(chan)品(pin)安全(quan)標(biao)準化生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)示(shi)范蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)場(chang)”。沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)產(chan)品(pin)更以(yi)無(wu)污染、無(wu)公(gong)害(hai)走(zou)俏國(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)外(wai)市場(chang)，其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)的(de)“沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)花(hua)”牌蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)獲國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)“國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)有(you)(you)機食品(pin)認證(zheng)”，“沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)花(hua)”“沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)河浪花(hua)”、蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)商標(biao)獲“山(shan)西(xi)省(sheng)著名(ming)(ming)商標(biao)”。

三.地域范圍

根據《農產品(pin)地(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)志登(deng)記管理(li)辦法(fa)》的規定(ding)以及沁水刺(ci)槐蜂(feng)蜜特定(ding)的自(zi)然生(sheng)態環境條件，經沁水縣(xian)畜(chu)牧獸(shou)醫局(ju)研究決(jue)定(ding)，并廣泛征求(qiu)有關方面的意見，劃定(ding)沁水刺(ci)槐蜂(feng)蜜地(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)志地(di)(di)域保(bao)護(hu)范圍(wei)為：山西省(sheng)晉城市沁水縣(xian)全縣(xian)14個鄉鎮，251個行政村(社區），地(di)(di)理(li)坐標(biao)為北緯35°24′—36°04′，東經 111°55′--112°47′之間。保(bao)護(hu)面積267660公頃，年生(sheng)產總量1000噸(dun)。

四(si).產品品質特性特征

1、產品各項理化指標及質量指標等必須符(fu)合中華人民共和國《GB4963-2011蜂(feng)蜜》各項規(gui)定。

2、安全要求：沁水刺(ci)槐蜜(mi)(mi)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)外觀特(te)征、理(li)化(hua)指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)、微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)、藥物及重金屬殘留指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)必須符合(he)GB14963-3-2011蜂(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)標(biao)(biao)準規(gui)定(ding)、飲用(yong)水符合(he)《NY5027-2001無(wu)公害食品(pin)(pin)畜禽飲用(yong)水水質》標(biao)(biao)準規(gui)定(ding)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)過程管(guan)理(li)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)技術要求、蜂(feng)藥使(shi)用(yong)、蜂(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)加工儲藏(zang)運(yun)輸等管(guan)理(li)應符合(he)《GBT21528-2008蜜(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)管(guan)理(li)規(gui)范(fan)》、《NY5138-2002無(wu)公害食品(pin)(pin)蜜(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)飼養獸(shou)藥使(shi)用(yong)準則》、《NYT1241-2006蜂(feng)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)加工技術管(guan)理(li)規(gui)范(fan)》、《NYT639-2002蜂(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)技術規(gui)范(fan)》、《NYT5139-2002無(wu)公害食品(pin)(pin)蜜(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)飼養管(guan)理(li)準則》及農業部有關規(gui)定(ding)。

五.特(te)定生(sheng)產方式

1、產(chan)地(di)選(xuan)擇及特定(ding)(ding)要求：生(sheng)產(chan)場(chang)址應位于本(ben)規定(ding)(ding)第(di)1條“地(di)域范(fan)圍(wei)”規定(ding)(ding)區域范(fan)圍(wei)內(nei)，海拔520m至1200m， 土(tu)壤(rang)類(lei)型為(wei)林溶(rong)褐(he)(he)土(tu)和山地(di)褐(he)(he)土(tu)，刺槐(huai)同花期的(de)(de)其(qi)它蜜(mi)(mi)源(yuan)植物不超過15%，選(xuan)擇地(di)勢高(gao)燥(zao)、背風向陽(yang)、排水(shui)(shui)良好、環境幽靜(jing)、小氣候適宜(yi)、交通便(bian)利、水(shui)(shui)電(dian)供應穩定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)場(chang)所，場(chang)地(di)附(fu)近3 千米范(fan)圍(wei)內(nei)無(wu)蜂蜜(mi)(mi)加工(gong)廠、以蜜(mi)(mi)糖為(wei)生(sheng)產(chan)原(yuan)料的(de)(de)食品廠、化(hua)工(gong)廠、農藥(yao)廠及經常噴灑農藥(yao)的(de)(de)菜地(di)、果園，嚴防農藥(yao)、工(gong)業三廢或其(qi)他有害(hai)物質(zhi)污染蜜(mi)(mi)粉源(yuan)，周圍(wei)空氣質(zhi)量(liang)符(fu)合(he)GB3095中空氣質(zhi)量(liang)功能區二類(lei)區的(de)(de)要求，水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)應符(fu)合(he)NY 5027-2008無(wu)公害(hai)食品 畜禽飲用(yong)水(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)規定(ding)(ding)。

2、品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選擇(ze)及特定要求：蜜(mi)源植物品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)：刺槐花(hua)（又名洋槐花(hua)）蜜(mi)蜂(feng)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)意大利蜂(feng)、喀爾巴阡蜂(feng)、東北黑蜂(feng)、喀尼(ni)阿(a)蘭蜂(feng)等西(xi)方(fang)蜜(mi)蜂(feng)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)及其雜(za)交蜂(feng)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。采蜜(mi)時間(jian)：刺槐蜂(feng)蜜(mi)采集時間(jian)為(wei)每年5月(yue)8日至5月(yue)23日。

3、生產技(ji)術過程(cheng)管理(li)：

①人(ren)員(yuan)要求(qiu)：蜂(feng)產(chan)品生產(chan)人(ren)員(yuan)必(bi)須(xu)身體健康，符合國家食(shi)品生產(chan)人(ren)員(yuan)健康求(qiu)，傳染病患者不得從事蜂(feng)產(chan)品生產(chan)。

②蜂群(qun)要(yao)(yao)求：選用符合生產(chan)需要(yao)(yao)的優良高產(chan)蜂種和健康蜂群(qun)，大流蜜(mi)期前必(bi)須調整蜂群(qun)，組織強群(qun)采蜜(mi)，采蜜(mi)期生產(chan)群(qun)群(qun)勢必(bi)須達到14框以上。患(huan)病蜂群(qun)不得用于生產(chan)。

③藥(yao)物使用(yong)(yong)(yong)：使用(yong)(yong)(yong)國家允許(xu)的無污(wu)染(ran)的高效低毒(du)蜂(feng)(feng)藥(yao)防治蜜蜂(feng)(feng)病蟲(chong)害(hai)，嚴格(ge)遵循休(xiu)藥(yao)期(qi)(qi)的管理和嚴格(ge)執行(xing)休(xiu)藥(yao)期(qi)(qi)，生產期(qi)(qi)間不(bu)得使用(yong)(yong)(yong)任何(he)違(wei)禁藥(yao)物。 

④取蜜操作：

a.生產商品蜜前，必須將(jiang)底蜜（飼(si)料蜜）清理(li)干(gan)凈(jing)。

b.取(qu)蜜一般應在上午進行，低溫(wen)季節，取(qu)蜜時間(jian)應安排在中午溫(wen)較高的(de)時間(jian)進行。

c.取蜜時，只允許用吹(chui)風、煙霧或手(shou)工驅趕蜜蜂的方(fang)法，嚴禁用化學藥品驅蜂。

d.生產成熟蜂，每次取蜜的間隔時間至少(shao)5-7天(tian)或自(zi)然封(feng)蓋90%以上，確保生產天(tian)然成熟蜜。

e.在取天(tian)然成熟蜂(feng)蜜時(shi)，應用雙層白紗布將天(tian)然成熟蜂(feng)蜜一次過濾干(gan)凈后，再(zai)裝(zhuang)入(ru)容器。

f.取蜜工具、儲蜜容器(qi)無毒無副作用，工具、容器(qi)要消毒清洗后再(zai)使用。

g.不得(de)將未(wei)成(cheng)熟(shu)蜜(mi)在陽光下曝曬、風干，以提高濃度；不得(de)將人工加(jia)溫(wen)濃縮蜜(mi)加(jia)入(ru)未(wei)成(cheng)熟(shu)蜜(mi)中，以提高濃度，冒充天然成(cheng)熟(shu)蜂(feng)蜜(mi)。

h.單一花種蜂蜜要分別(bie)存放，使用(yong)符合食(shi)品衛生要求的裝蜜容(rong)。

i.要(yao)做(zuo)好蜂蜜生產(chan)(chan)過程記(ji)錄(lu)(lu)，生產(chan)(chan)過程記(ji)錄(lu)(lu)應(ying)至(zhi)少(shao)保存2年以(yi)上。

4、產品收獲(huo)及產后處理：

①解晶：溶晶水溫(wen)(wen)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)控制在40-50度(du)，蜂蜜溫(wen)(wen)度(du)始終控制在38-43℃，溶晶時間(jian)不(bu)超過4小時。

②過濾(lv)(lv)(lv)：初濾(lv)(lv)(lv)用60-80目濾(lv)(lv)(lv)網進行(xing)粗濾(lv)(lv)(lv)，二(er)次過濾(lv)(lv)(lv)用90-120目濾(lv)(lv)(lv)網中濾(lv)(lv)(lv)，三次過濾(lv)(lv)(lv)用200目濾(lv)(lv)(lv)網進行(xing)精(jing)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)。

③濃(nong)(nong)(nong)縮:標注為天然成熟蜜(mi)(mi)的蜂(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)不(bu)得使(shi)用(yong)機(ji)械濃(nong)(nong)(nong)縮脫水工(gong)藝，蜂(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)自然水分(fen)含量≤20%。其他普通蜂(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)采(cai)用(yong)機(ji)械真空(kong)方法濃(nong)(nong)(nong)縮，真空(kong)度保持0.09MPa，濃(nong)(nong)(nong)縮后蜂(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)水分(fen)含量≤20%。

5、生(sheng)產(chan)記錄要求：

①記錄放蜂地(di)點，蜜源種(zhong)類、流蜜、環(huan)境和(he)氣候情況；

②記錄養蜂生產操(cao)作情況，如：搖蜜、蜂具更換等；

③記錄蜂(feng)群健(jian)康情況，如蜂(feng)群發生病(bing)(bing)害時，應記錄蜂(feng)病(bing)(bing)名(ming)稱(cheng)或現象描(miao)述、發病(bing)(bing)時間、使用藥(yao)物名(ming)稱(cheng)和劑量、用藥(yao)方式和時間等；

④記錄(lu)蜂具消毒(du)情況，如消毒(du)藥物名稱(cheng)和(he)劑量(liang)、消毒(du)方式和(he)時間； ⑤記錄(lu)蜂產(chan)品(pin)銷(xiao)售情況：如銷(xiao)售時間、品(pin)種、數量(liang)、對象