芒果视频下载

一.產品介紹

沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)森林(lin)覆蓋率53.4%，林(lin)木綠(lv)化(hua)率57.3%，境內立(li)體體氣(qi)候明顯(xian)，生態植(zhi)被良好，原(yuan)始(shi)(shi)風(feng)貌濃郁(yu)，自然生態獨特(te)(te)，特(te)(te)別(bie)是蘊(yun)藏著極為(wei)豐富的(de)蜜(mi)粉源(yuan)資源(yuan)，美譽(yu)為(wei)“養蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)者的(de)樂園”。全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)共有(you)蜜(mi)粉源(yuan)植(zhi)物40余(yu)科(ke)、100余(yu)種(zhong)，面(mian)積133830公頃，其中(zhong)刺(ci)槐(huai)(huai)蜜(mi)源(yuan)面(mian)積達26666.7公頃，以(yi)其面(mian)積大(da)、分(fen)布廣、蜜(mi)量大(da)、產(chan)(chan)量穩、質(zhi)量高而聞名(ming)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)，是中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)著名(ming)的(de)優(you)質(zhi)刺(ci)槐(huai)(huai)蜜(mi)源(yuan)地(di)(di)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)和(he)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)四大(da)名(ming)蜜(mi)--刺(ci)槐(huai)(huai)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)的(de)主產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)。沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)養蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)歷(li)(li)史(shi)悠久(jiu)，據(ju)康熙縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)志記(ji)載，2500年(nian)前沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)先民就(jiu)開始(shi)(shi)散養“土(tu)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)”（中(zhong)華蜜(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)），“養蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)三(san)五窩，不愁吃喝穿”的(de)地(di)(di)方(fang)諺語(yu)在(zai)我(wo)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)流傳(chuan)了(le)數(shu)百年(nian)。清康熙年(nian)間，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)“土(tu)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)”飼養已(yi)具一(yi)(yi)定(ding)規(gui)模，“土(tu)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)”蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)也成(cheng)為(wei)當(dang)地(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)重要(yao)“雜產(chan)(chan)”，到上(shang)(shang)世(shi)紀30年(nian)代，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)“土(tu)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)”飼養已(yi)達8000余(yu)窩，成(cheng)為(wei)當(dang)地(di)(di)農民支(zhi)補家(jia)費開支(zhi)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)重要(yao)的(de)經濟來(lai)源(yuan)。建(jian)國(guo)(guo)(guo)以(yi)后，黨(dang)和(he)政(zheng)府為(wei)了(le)加快(kuai)沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展，于上(shang)(shang)世(shi)紀50年(nian)代專(zhuan)門(men)派(pai)人到中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)農科(ke)院(yuan)學(xue)(xue)習(xi)養蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)技(ji)術，并引進西(xi)方(fang)蜜(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)養蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)從此(ci)走(zou)上(shang)(shang)現(xian)(xian)代科(ke)學(xue)(xue)養蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)道路(lu)，特(te)(te)別(bie)是進入(ru)新世(shi)紀以(yi)來(lai)，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展迎來(lai)第二(er)個春天，優(you)質(zhi)化(hua)、規(gui)模化(hua)、標(biao)準(zhun)化(hua)，成(cheng)為(wei)發(fa)展主體，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)開始(shi)(shi)向高端(duan)化(hua)、安(an)全(quan)化(hua)、循環化(hua)變(bian)軌發(fa)展。2011年(nian)，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)被列入(ru)“國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)現(xian)(xian)代蜜(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)體系示范縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，2012年(nian)，山西(xi)農業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)大(da)學(xue)(xue)在(zai)我(wo)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)建(jian)立(li)了(le)《特(te)(te)色產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)研究基地(di)(di)》，2015年(nian)3月18日，經中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)養蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)學(xue)(xue)會(hui)七(qi)屆三(san)次常務理事(shi)會(hui)討(tao)論通(tong)過(guo)，與沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)政(zheng)府共建(jian)“中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)蜜(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)之(zhi)鄉(xiang)”，并在(zai)沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)“全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)安(an)全(quan)標(biao)準(zhun)化(hua)生產(chan)(chan)示范蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)場(chang)”。沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)刺(ci)槐(huai)(huai)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)更以(yi)無污染、無公害走(zou)俏國(guo)(guo)(guo)內外市場(chang)，在(zai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)內國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)上(shang)(shang)久(jiu)負盛名(ming)，遠銷德、日、英、法等國(guo)(guo)(guo)，是沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)傳(chuan)統出(chu)口(kou)商品(pin)。為(wei)了(le)進一(yi)(yi)步提升沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)刺(ci)槐(huai)(huai)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)的(de)產(chan)(chan)量和(he)質(zhi)量，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)成(cheng)立(li)了(le)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)協(xie)會(hui)，建(jian)立(li)蜜(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)良種(zhong)繁育場(chang)，發(fa)展了(le)5個中(zhong)小型蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)加工(gong)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，38個養蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)合作社(she)，注冊了(le)“沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)河浪(lang)花(hua)”、“沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)花(hua)”、“歷(li)(li)山”、“金田園”、“憨老(lao)農”5個蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)商標(biao)，其中(zhong)“沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)花(hua)”牌蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)獲(huo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)有(you)機食品(pin)認證，“憨老(lao)農”蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)獲(huo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)綠(lv)色食品(pin)認證，“沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)河浪(lang)花(hua)”、“沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)花(hua)”2個蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)商標(biao)獲(huo)山西(xi)省著名(ming)商標(biao)。沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)現(xian)(xian)存(cun)欄(lan)蜜(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)5.4萬(wan)余(yu)箱，年(nian)可(ke)生產(chan)(chan)優(you)質(zhi)刺(ci)槐(huai)(huai)蜜(mi)1000余(yu)噸(dun)，外地(di)(di)客商可(ke)通(tong)過(guo)沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)協(xie)會(hui)、蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)購銷企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、養蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)合作社(she)及我(wo)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)電(dian)子商務平臺集中(zhong)購銷，年(nian)銷售收入(ru)達到3000萬(wan)元，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)刺(ci)槐(huai)(huai)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)已(yi)成(cheng)為(wei)沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)最具特(te)(te)色的(de)優(you)勢(shi)(shi)農產(chan)(chan)品(pin)和(he)最具發(fa)展強力的(de)農村致富優(you)勢(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。

二.自然(ran)生態環(huan)境(jing)和人(ren)文歷史因素

1、土壤(rang)(rang)地(di)(di)(di)貌情況：沁(qin)水縣(xian)(xian)(xian)地(di)(di)(di)勢東南(nan)(nan)低而(er)西南(nan)(nan)高，由(you)東南(nan)(nan)--東北(bei)--西南(nan)(nan)呈(cheng)扇形展開逐步增高。境內山(shan)(shan)(shan)戀重疊、溝壑(he)縱橫，高差懸(xuan)殊，最西南(nan)(nan)高處(chu)歷山(shan)(shan)(shan)舜(shun)王坪海拔達2358米，而(er)西南(nan)(nan)最低處(chu)嘉(jia)峰鎮尉遲村沁(qin)河出口海拔僅(jin)520米，相對高差1838米。全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)地(di)(di)(di)貌可分(fen)為中山(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)、低山(shan)(shan)(shan)丘(qiu)(qiu)陵區(qu)、河谷平(ping)川(chuan)區(qu)三種類型，其(qi)中中山(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)占縣(xian)(xian)(xian)域(yu)(yu)總面積(ji)的40%，多(duo)為林地(di)(di)(di)或林間草地(di)(di)(di)。植被條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)好，自然土壤(rang)(rang)多(duo)為林溶褐(he)土和山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)褐(he)土。低山(shan)(shan)(shan)丘(qiu)(qiu)陵區(qu)占縣(xian)(xian)(xian)域(yu)(yu)總面積(ji)的50%，土壤(rang)(rang)多(duo)為山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)褐(he)土，為全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)主(zhu)要糧(liang)油(you)產地(di)(di)(di)和牧坡草場。河谷平(ping)川(chuan)區(qu)占縣(xian)(xian)(xian)域(yu)(yu)總面積(ji)的10%，土壤(rang)(rang)多(duo)為沖積(ji)土，土地(di)(di)(di)肥沃，灌溉條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)好，是(shi)本縣(xian)(xian)(xian)糧(liang)油(you)作(zuo)物高產區(qu)。

2、水(shui)(shui)(shui)文(wen)情況(kuang)：沁水(shui)(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)系屬黃河(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)域(yu)，沁河(he)(he)支流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)。主要有沁河(he)(he)、縣(xian)(xian)河(he)(he)、端氏(shi)河(he)(he)、龍渠河(he)(he)、土沃河(he)(he)、鄭村河(he)(he)、蘇莊河(he)(he)、必底河(he)(he)、張村河(he)(he)、中村河(he)(he)等十大(da)(da)河(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)，其中沁河(he)(he)是(shi)(shi)全縣(xian)(xian)境(jing)內最(zui)大(da)(da)的(de)河(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)，是(shi)(shi)山西(xi)省第(di)二大(da)(da)河(he)(he)，年流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)6.22億立(li)方米，平均(jun)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)16.5立(li)方米/秒，是(shi)(shi)山西(xi)省八大(da)(da)河(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)中含沙量(liang)最(zui)少的(de)河(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)。全縣(xian)(xian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源量(liang)9.8億立(li)方米，人均(jun)擁(yong)有水(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源量(liang)山西(xi)第(di)一。水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)充沛，無工業污染(ran)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)質清澈、純凈，是(shi)(shi)理想的(de)農業用水(shui)(shui)(shui)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源保(bao)持良(liang)好。

3、氣候(hou)情況：沁(qin)水(shui)屬溫(wen)暖帶季風(feng)氣候(hou)區，境內(nei)(nei)地形復雜，形成(cheng)各(ge)地小氣候(hou)差異。主要特(te)點是：冬天風(feng)多(duo)雨(yu)少，夏季高(gao)溫(wen)多(duo)雨(yu)，西部(bu)涼爽，東部(bu)溫(wen)和，年(nian)(nian)氣溫(wen)平(ping)均(jun)在10.3℃左(zuo)右，1月零下4.8℃，7月23℃，年(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)日(ri)照時數(shu)2629.9小時，年(nian)(nian)積溫(wen)≥14℃，有效積溫(wen)3412.6℃。年(nian)(nian)均(jun)降水(shui)量643.7毫米(mi)，霜(shuang)(shuang)凍期為10月上旬至次年(nian)(nian)4月，年(nian)(nian)均(jun)無霜(shuang)(shuang)期193天，年(nian)(nian)均(jun)濕(shi)度65%，風(feng)速2.6m/s；水(shui)資源總量為9.8億立方米(mi)，人均(jun)擁(yong)有水(shui)資源是全省人均(jun)水(shui)平(ping)的3.7倍。境內(nei)(nei)雨(yu)水(shui)適度，日(ri)照充(chong)足，適宜各(ge)種動植(zhi)(zhi)物特(te)別是蜜(mi)源植(zhi)(zhi)物生(sheng)長(chang)、繁衍和泌蜜(mi)。多(duo)山(shan)地地形，從山(shan)谷(gu)到山(shan)頂，構成(cheng)了(le)同一蜜(mi)蜜(mi)源植(zhi)(zhi)物不(bu)同花期早(zao)、中、 晚之分的立體蜜(mi)源，蜂(feng)蜜(mi)純度高(gao)。沁(qin)水(shui)刺槐蜂(feng)蜜(mi)保護范圍(wei)內(nei)(nei)沒(mei)有地面大型工礦(kuang)污染(ran)企業，為沁(qin)水(shui)刺槐蜂(feng)蜜(mi)生(sheng)產提供了(le)優質空氣，使(shi)沁(qin)水(shui)刺槐蜂(feng)蜜(mi)具(ju)備了(le)氣味清香，口(kou)感甜(tian)潤的特(te)質。

4、人(ren)文歷史情況(kuang)：沁(qin)水(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)森林覆蓋率(lv)53.4%，林木綠化(hua)(hua)(hua)率(lv)57.3%，是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)千(qian)年(nian)(nian)古縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)物多樣性(xing)保(bao)護重點區(qu)域、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)綠色名(ming)(ming)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家級生(sheng)(sheng)態示(shi)范區(qu)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)低(di)碳旅游縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)無(wu)公(gong)害農(nong)(nong)產(chan)品標(biao)(biao)志推廣(guang)與監(jian)管示(shi)范縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)綠色環保(bao)百強縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。境內(nei)立體(ti)(ti)體(ti)(ti)氣(qi)候明顯，生(sheng)(sheng)態植被良好，原始風(feng)貌濃郁(yu)，自然生(sheng)(sheng)態獨特(te)，特(te)別(bie)是(shi)(shi)蘊藏著極為豐富的蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)粉源(yuan)資源(yuan)，美譽為“養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)者的樂園”。全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)共有(you)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)粉源(yuan)植物40余(yu)(yu)科(ke)(ke)、100余(yu)(yu)種，面(mian)(mian)積(ji)200余(yu)(yu)萬畝，以刺(ci)(ci)槐、刺(ci)(ci)槐、狼牙刺(ci)(ci)三(san)(san)大(da)(da)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)源(yuan)為主(zhu)。特(te)別(bie)是(shi)(shi)沁(qin)水(shui)(shui)刺(ci)(ci)槐蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)資源(yuan)以其(qi)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)大(da)(da)、分布廣(guang)、蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)量大(da)(da)、產(chan)量穩、質量高而聞名(ming)(ming)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)四大(da)(da)名(ming)(ming)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)--刺(ci)(ci)槐蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的主(zhu)產(chan)地(di)之一。全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)現(xian)(xian)存(cun)欄(lan)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)群54903箱(xiang)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)存(cun)欄(lan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)10298箱(xiang)，有(you)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)戶1200余(yu)(yu)戶。是(shi)(shi)山西(xi)省(sheng)第一養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)大(da)(da)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，2015年(nian)(nian)3月(yue)18日(ri)(ri)，經中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)學會七(qi)屆(jie)三(san)(san)次常務(wu)理事會討論(lun)通(tong)過(guo)，與沁(qin)水(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)政府(fu)共建“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)之鄉”。沁(qin)水(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)歷史悠(you)久，據康(kang)熙縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)志記載，2500年(nian)(nian)前沁(qin)水(shui)(shui)先民就開(kai)始散養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)“土蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)”（中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)），“養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)三(san)(san)五(wu)窩(wo)，不愁吃喝穿”的地(di)方諺語(yu)在(zai)(zai)我縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)流傳了數(shu)百年(nian)(nian)。清康(kang)熙年(nian)(nian)間，沁(qin)水(shui)(shui)“土蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)”飼養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)已(yi)具(ju)一定(ding)規(gui)模，“土蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)”蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)也成(cheng)為當地(di)一種重要“雜產(chan)”，到(dao)上(shang)(shang)世紀(ji)30年(nian)(nian)代，沁(qin)水(shui)(shui)“土蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)”飼養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)已(yi)達8000余(yu)(yu)窩(wo)，成(cheng)為當地(di)農(nong)(nong)民支補家費開(kai)支一種重要的經濟來(lai)源(yuan)。建國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)以后，黨和(he)政府(fu)為了加快(kuai)沁(qin)水(shui)(shui)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)業(ye)發展(zhan)，于上(shang)(shang)世紀(ji)50年(nian)(nian)代專(zhuan)門派人(ren)到(dao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)農(nong)(nong)科(ke)(ke)院學習養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)技術，并引進(jin)西(xi)方蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，沁(qin)水(shui)(shui)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)業(ye)從此走(zou)上(shang)(shang)現(xian)(xian)代科(ke)(ke)學養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)道路，特(te)別(bie)是(shi)(shi)進(jin)入新世紀(ji)以來(lai)，沁(qin)水(shui)(shui)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)業(ye)發展(zhan)迎來(lai)第二個春天(tian)，優質化(hua)(hua)(hua)、規(gui)模化(hua)(hua)(hua)、標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)化(hua)(hua)(hua)，成(cheng)為發展(zhan)主(zhu)體(ti)(ti)，沁(qin)水(shui)(shui)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)業(ye)開(kai)始向高端化(hua)(hua)(hua)、安全(quan)(quan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、循環化(hua)(hua)(hua)變軌發展(zhan)。2011年(nian)(nian)，沁(qin)水(shui)(shui)被列入“國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家現(xian)(xian)代蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)產(chan)業(ye)體(ti)(ti)系示(shi)范縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，2012年(nian)(nian)，山西(xi)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)大(da)(da)學在(zai)(zai)我縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)建立了《特(te)色產(chan)業(ye)研(yan)究基地(di)》，2015年(nian)(nian)3月(yue)18日(ri)(ri)，經中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)學會七(qi)屆(jie)三(san)(san)次常務(wu)理事會討論(lun)通(tong)過(guo)，與沁(qin)水(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)政府(fu)共建“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)之鄉”，并在(zai)(zai)沁(qin)水(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)“全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)產(chan)品安全(quan)(quan)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)化(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)示(shi)范蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)場(chang)”。沁(qin)水(shui)(shui)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)產(chan)品更以無(wu)污染、無(wu)公(gong)害走(zou)俏(qiao)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)外(wai)市場(chang)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)沁(qin)水(shui)(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)的“沁(qin)花(hua)”牌蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)獲國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家“國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家有(you)機食品認證”，“沁(qin)花(hua)”“沁(qin)河(he)浪(lang)花(hua)”、蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)商標(biao)(biao)獲“山西(xi)省(sheng)著名(ming)(ming)商標(biao)(biao)”。

三.地域范圍

根據《農產(chan)品(pin)地(di)理標志登(deng)記管理辦法》的規定(ding)以及沁水(shui)(shui)刺(ci)(ci)槐(huai)蜂蜜特定(ding)的自然(ran)生態環境條件(jian)，經沁水(shui)(shui)縣畜牧獸醫局研究決定(ding)，并廣泛征求有關方面(mian)的意見，劃定(ding)沁水(shui)(shui)刺(ci)(ci)槐(huai)蜂蜜地(di)理標志地(di)域保(bao)護范圍為(wei)：山(shan)西省晉城市(shi)沁水(shui)(shui)縣全縣14個鄉鎮，251個行政(zheng)村(社(she)區），地(di)理坐標為(wei)北緯35°24′—36°04′，東經 111°55′--112°47′之間。保(bao)護面(mian)積267660公頃，年生產(chan)總量1000噸(dun)。

四.產品品質(zhi)特(te)性特(te)征

1、產品各項(xiang)理化指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)及質量(liang)指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)等必須(xu)符合中華人民(min)共和國《GB4963-2011蜂(feng)蜜》各項(xiang)規定(ding)。

2、安全要(yao)求(qiu)：沁(qin)水刺(ci)槐蜜(mi)產(chan)(chan)品外觀特征(zheng)、理(li)化指標、微生(sheng)物指標、藥物及重金屬(shu)殘(can)留(liu)指標必須符合GB14963-3-2011蜂(feng)蜜(mi)標準(zhun)規(gui)定、飲用水符合《NY5027-2001無(wu)公(gong)(gong)害食品畜禽飲用水水質(zhi)》標準(zhun)規(gui)定，生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過(guo)程管理(li)、生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)技術要(yao)求(qiu)、蜂(feng)藥使(shi)用、蜂(feng)蜜(mi)加工儲藏運輸(shu)等管理(li)應符合《GBT21528-2008蜜(mi)蜂(feng)產(chan)(chan)品生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)管理(li)規(gui)范(fan)》、《NY5138-2002無(wu)公(gong)(gong)害食品蜜(mi)蜂(feng)飼養(yang)獸(shou)藥使(shi)用準(zhun)則(ze)》、《NYT1241-2006蜂(feng)產(chan)(chan)品加工技術管理(li)規(gui)范(fan)》、《NYT639-2002蜂(feng)蜜(mi)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)技術規(gui)范(fan)》、《NYT5139-2002無(wu)公(gong)(gong)害食品蜜(mi)蜂(feng)飼養(yang)管理(li)準(zhun)則(ze)》及農業部有關(guan)規(gui)定。

五.特定生(sheng)產方式

1、產地(di)(di)(di)選(xuan)擇及特定要求：生(sheng)產場(chang)址應位于本規定第(di)1條“地(di)(di)(di)域(yu)范圍(wei)”規定區域(yu)范圍(wei)內，海(hai)拔520m至1200m， 土(tu)壤類(lei)型為林溶褐(he)土(tu)和(he)山地(di)(di)(di)褐(he)土(tu)，刺槐同花期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)其它蜜(mi)源(yuan)植物不超過15%，選(xuan)擇地(di)(di)(di)勢高燥、背(bei)風向(xiang)陽、排水良好、環境幽靜(jing)、小氣(qi)候適(shi)宜、交通便利、水電(dian)供應穩定的(de)(de)(de)場(chang)所(suo)，場(chang)地(di)(di)(di)附近3 千米范圍(wei)內無蜂(feng)蜜(mi)加工(gong)廠(chang)、以蜜(mi)糖為生(sheng)產原料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)食品廠(chang)、化工(gong)廠(chang)、農藥(yao)廠(chang)及經(jing)常噴灑農藥(yao)的(de)(de)(de)菜地(di)(di)(di)、果園，嚴防農藥(yao)、工(gong)業三廢或其他有害(hai)物質(zhi)(zhi)污(wu)染蜜(mi)粉(fen)源(yuan)，周圍(wei)空氣(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)量符(fu)合(he)GB3095中空氣(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)量功能區二類(lei)區的(de)(de)(de)要求，水質(zhi)(zhi)應符(fu)合(he)NY 5027-2008無公害(hai)食品 畜(chu)禽飲用水水質(zhi)(zhi)規定。

2、品(pin)種(zhong)選擇及特定要求：蜜(mi)源植物(wu)品(pin)種(zhong)為(wei)(wei)：刺槐(huai)花(hua)（又(you)名洋(yang)槐(huai)花(hua)）蜜(mi)蜂品(pin)種(zhong)為(wei)(wei)意(yi)大利蜂、喀爾(er)巴阡蜂、東(dong)北黑蜂、喀尼阿(a)蘭(lan)蜂等西(xi)方蜜(mi)蜂品(pin)種(zhong)及其雜交蜂種(zhong)。采蜜(mi)時間：刺槐(huai)蜂蜜(mi)采集時間為(wei)(wei)每年5月8日至5月23日。

3、生(sheng)產技(ji)術過程管理(li)：

①人員要求：蜂產(chan)品生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)人員必(bi)須身(shen)體健(jian)康，符合國家(jia)食(shi)品生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)人員健(jian)康求，傳染(ran)病患者不得(de)從事蜂產(chan)品生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)。

②蜂群(qun)要(yao)求(qiu)：選用符(fu)合生產需(xu)要(yao)的優良高產蜂種和健康蜂群(qun)，大流蜜期前必須調整(zheng)蜂群(qun)，組織強群(qun)采蜜，采蜜期生產群(qun)群(qun)勢(shi)必須達到14框以上。患病蜂群(qun)不得用于生產。

③藥(yao)物使(shi)用：使(shi)用國(guo)家(jia)允(yun)許(xu)的無污染的高效低毒蜂(feng)藥(yao)防治蜜(mi)蜂(feng)病蟲(chong)害，嚴(yan)格遵循休藥(yao)期的管理和嚴(yan)格執行休藥(yao)期，生產期間不(bu)得使(shi)用任何違禁藥(yao)物。 

④取蜜操作：

a.生產商(shang)品蜜前，必須將底蜜（飼料蜜）清(qing)理(li)干凈。

b.取(qu)蜜一般應在上午進行，低溫(wen)季節，取(qu)蜜時(shi)間(jian)應安排(pai)在中午溫(wen)較高(gao)的時(shi)間(jian)進行。

c.取(qu)蜜時，只允許用吹風、煙霧(wu)或手工(gong)驅趕蜜蜂的方法，嚴禁用化學(xue)藥品驅蜂。

d.生產(chan)成熟(shu)蜂，每次取(qu)蜜(mi)的間隔(ge)時間至少(shao)5-7天(tian)或(huo)自然(ran)封蓋90%以上，確保生產(chan)天(tian)然(ran)成熟(shu)蜜(mi)。

e.在取天然(ran)成熟蜂(feng)蜜(mi)時，應(ying)用雙層白(bai)紗布將(jiang)天然(ran)成熟蜂(feng)蜜(mi)一次過(guo)濾干凈后，再(zai)裝入(ru)容(rong)器。

f.取蜜工具(ju)、儲蜜容器(qi)無毒(du)無副作用，工具(ju)、容器(qi)要消毒(du)清(qing)洗后再使用。

g.不(bu)得(de)將未(wei)成熟(shu)蜜(mi)在陽光(guang)下(xia)曝(pu)曬、風(feng)干，以提高(gao)濃(nong)度(du)；不(bu)得(de)將人工(gong)加溫濃(nong)縮蜜(mi)加入未(wei)成熟(shu)蜜(mi)中，以提高(gao)濃(nong)度(du)，冒(mao)充天然成熟(shu)蜂蜜(mi)。

h.單一花種(zhong)蜂蜜要(yao)分別存放(fang)，使用符(fu)合食品(pin)衛生要(yao)求的裝蜜容(rong)。

i.要做好蜂(feng)蜜生產過程(cheng)記錄(lu)，生產過程(cheng)記錄(lu)應至少(shao)保(bao)存2年(nian)以上。

4、產品收獲(huo)及產后處理(li)：

①解晶(jing)：溶晶(jing)水(shui)溫溫度控(kong)制(zhi)在40-50度，蜂蜜溫度始終控(kong)制(zhi)在38-43℃，溶晶(jing)時間(jian)不超過4小時。

②過濾(lv)(lv)(lv)：初濾(lv)(lv)(lv)用(yong)60-80目(mu)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)網進行粗濾(lv)(lv)(lv)，二次過濾(lv)(lv)(lv)用(yong)90-120目(mu)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)網中濾(lv)(lv)(lv)，三次過濾(lv)(lv)(lv)用(yong)200目(mu)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)網進行精濾(lv)(lv)(lv)。

③濃(nong)縮(suo)(suo):標注為天然(ran)成熟蜜(mi)(mi)的蜂蜜(mi)(mi)不得(de)使(shi)用(yong)機械濃(nong)縮(suo)(suo)脫(tuo)水(shui)(shui)工(gong)藝，蜂蜜(mi)(mi)自(zi)然(ran)水(shui)(shui)分(fen)含(han)量≤20%。其他普通蜂蜜(mi)(mi)采用(yong)機械真空(kong)方法濃(nong)縮(suo)(suo)，真空(kong)度(du)保持0.09MPa，濃(nong)縮(suo)(suo)后(hou)蜂蜜(mi)(mi)水(shui)(shui)分(fen)含(han)量≤20%。

5、生產記(ji)錄要(yao)求(qiu)：

①記錄放蜂地點，蜜源種類(lei)、流(liu)蜜、環境和氣(qi)候情況(kuang)；

②記錄養(yang)蜂生產操作情況，如：搖蜜、蜂具更換等(deng)；

③記錄蜂(feng)群健康情況，如蜂(feng)群發(fa)生病害時，應記錄蜂(feng)病名(ming)稱或現(xian)象(xiang)描述、發(fa)病時間、使用藥物(wu)名(ming)稱和(he)劑量、用藥方式(shi)和(he)時間等；

④記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)蜂具消毒情況(kuang)(kuang)，如(ru)(ru)消毒藥物名稱(cheng)和劑量(liang)、消毒方式(shi)和時(shi)間； ⑤記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)蜂產品(pin)(pin)銷售情況(kuang)(kuang)：如(ru)(ru)銷售時(shi)間、品(pin)(pin)種、數(shu)量(liang)、對象(xiang)