芒果视频下载

一.產品介紹

沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)森林(lin)覆(fu)蓋(gai)率(lv)53.4%，林(lin)木綠化(hua)率(lv)57.3%，境內立體(ti)體(ti)氣候明顯，生(sheng)態(tai)植(zhi)被良好(hao)，原(yuan)始(shi)風貌濃郁，自然生(sheng)態(tai)獨特(te)，特(te)別(bie)是(shi)蘊藏著極為(wei)豐富(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)粉(fen)源(yuan)資源(yuan)，美譽為(wei)“養(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)者的(de)(de)(de)(de)樂園”。全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)共(gong)有(you)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)粉(fen)源(yuan)植(zhi)物40余(yu)科、100余(yu)種，面積(ji)133830公頃，其中(zhong)(zhong)刺槐(huai)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)源(yuan)面積(ji)達26666.7公頃，以其面積(ji)大(da)、分布(bu)廣(guang)、蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)量大(da)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)量穩(wen)、質量高而(er)聞名(ming)(ming)(ming)全國(guo)，是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)著名(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)質刺槐(huai)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)源(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)一和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)四大(da)名(ming)(ming)(ming)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)--刺槐(huai)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)一。沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)養(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)歷(li)史悠(you)久，據(ju)康熙(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)志記載，2500年(nian)(nian)前沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)先民(min)(min)就開始(shi)散(san)養(yang)(yang)(yang)“土蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)”（中(zhong)(zhong)華蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)），“養(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)三五窩(wo)，不愁吃喝穿”的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)方諺語在(zai)我縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)流傳了(le)(le)數百年(nian)(nian)。清康熙(xi)年(nian)(nian)間，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)“土蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)”飼(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)已具(ju)一定規模(mo)，“土蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)”蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)也成為(wei)當地(di)(di)(di)一種重要(yao)“雜產(chan)(chan)(chan)”，到(dao)上(shang)世(shi)紀30年(nian)(nian)代(dai)(dai)，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)“土蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)”飼(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)已達8000余(yu)窩(wo)，成為(wei)當地(di)(di)(di)農民(min)(min)支補家(jia)費開支一種重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)經濟來源(yuan)。建國(guo)以后，黨和(he)政(zheng)府為(wei)了(le)(le)加快(kuai)沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)，于上(shang)世(shi)紀50年(nian)(nian)代(dai)(dai)專門派(pai)人(ren)到(dao)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)農科院學(xue)(xue)習養(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)技術，并(bing)引進(jin)西方蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)養(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)業(ye)(ye)(ye)從此(ci)走上(shang)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)科學(xue)(xue)養(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)道路(lu)，特(te)別(bie)是(shi)進(jin)入新(xin)世(shi)紀以來，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)迎來第二個春天(tian)，優(you)質化(hua)、規模(mo)化(hua)、標準(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)，成為(wei)發(fa)展(zhan)主體(ti)，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)業(ye)(ye)(ye)開始(shi)向(xiang)高端化(hua)、安(an)全化(hua)、循環化(hua)變軌發(fa)展(zhan)。2011年(nian)(nian)，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)被列(lie)入“國(guo)家(jia)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)體(ti)系(xi)示范(fan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，2012年(nian)(nian)，山西農業(ye)(ye)(ye)大(da)學(xue)(xue)在(zai)我縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)建立了(le)(le)《特(te)色產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)研究基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)》，2015年(nian)(nian)3月18日(ri)，經中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)養(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)學(xue)(xue)會七屆三次(ci)常務理事(shi)會討論通過，與沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)政(zheng)府共(gong)建“中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)之(zhi)鄉”，并(bing)在(zai)沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)“全國(guo)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)安(an)全標準(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)示范(fan)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)場”。沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)刺槐(huai)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)更以無(wu)污染、無(wu)公害走俏國(guo)內外(wai)(wai)市場，在(zai)國(guo)內國(guo)際上(shang)久負(fu)盛(sheng)名(ming)(ming)(ming)，遠銷(xiao)(xiao)德、日(ri)、英、法等國(guo)，是(shi)沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)傳統出口商(shang)品(pin)(pin)。為(wei)了(le)(le)進(jin)一步提升沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)刺槐(huai)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量和(he)質量，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)成立了(le)(le)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)業(ye)(ye)(ye)協會，建立蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)良種繁育場，發(fa)展(zhan)了(le)(le)5個中(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)型(xing)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)加工(gong)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，38個養(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)合作社，注冊了(le)(le)“沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)河浪花(hua)”、“沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)花(hua)”、“歷(li)山”、“金田園”、“憨老農”5個蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)商(shang)標，其中(zhong)(zhong)“沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)花(hua)”牌蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)獲(huo)(huo)國(guo)家(jia)有(you)機食(shi)品(pin)(pin)認(ren)證，“憨老農”蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)獲(huo)(huo)國(guo)家(jia)綠色食(shi)品(pin)(pin)認(ren)證，“沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)河浪花(hua)”、“沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)花(hua)”2個蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)商(shang)標獲(huo)(huo)山西省著名(ming)(ming)(ming)商(shang)標。沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)現(xian)存欄(lan)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)5.4萬余(yu)箱，年(nian)(nian)可(ke)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)優(you)質刺槐(huai)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)1000余(yu)噸，外(wai)(wai)地(di)(di)(di)客(ke)商(shang)可(ke)通過沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)業(ye)(ye)(ye)協會、蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)購銷(xiao)(xiao)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、養(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)合作社及我縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)電子商(shang)務平臺(tai)集中(zhong)(zhong)購銷(xiao)(xiao)，年(nian)(nian)銷(xiao)(xiao)售收(shou)入達到(dao)3000萬元(yuan)，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)刺槐(huai)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)已成為(wei)沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)最具(ju)特(te)色的(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)勢農產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)和(he)最具(ju)發(fa)展(zhan)強力的(de)(de)(de)(de)農村致富(fu)優(you)勢產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)。

二.自然生(sheng)態環境和人文歷史(shi)因(yin)素(su)

1、土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)地(di)(di)貌(mao)情況：沁(qin)水(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)地(di)(di)勢東南(nan)(nan)(nan)低而西南(nan)(nan)(nan)高(gao)，由東南(nan)(nan)(nan)--東北--西南(nan)(nan)(nan)呈(cheng)扇形展開逐步增(zeng)高(gao)。境內山(shan)(shan)戀重疊、溝壑縱橫，高(gao)差懸殊，最(zui)西南(nan)(nan)(nan)高(gao)處歷山(shan)(shan)舜王坪海拔(ba)達2358米(mi)(mi)，而西南(nan)(nan)(nan)最(zui)低處嘉(jia)峰(feng)鎮(zhen)尉遲村沁(qin)河(he)出口海拔(ba)僅(jin)520米(mi)(mi)，相對高(gao)差1838米(mi)(mi)。全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)地(di)(di)貌(mao)可分為(wei)(wei)中山(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)、低山(shan)(shan)丘(qiu)陵(ling)(ling)區(qu)(qu)、河(he)谷平川區(qu)(qu)三種類型，其中中山(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)占(zhan)(zhan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)域總(zong)面(mian)積的40%，多為(wei)(wei)林地(di)(di)或林間(jian)草地(di)(di)。植被條(tiao)件好，自(zi)然(ran)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)多為(wei)(wei)林溶(rong)褐(he)土(tu)(tu)和(he)山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)褐(he)土(tu)(tu)。低山(shan)(shan)丘(qiu)陵(ling)(ling)區(qu)(qu)占(zhan)(zhan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)域總(zong)面(mian)積的50%，土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)多為(wei)(wei)山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)褐(he)土(tu)(tu)，為(wei)(wei)全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)主要糧油(you)產地(di)(di)和(he)牧坡草場。河(he)谷平川區(qu)(qu)占(zhan)(zhan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)域總(zong)面(mian)積的10%，土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)多為(wei)(wei)沖積土(tu)(tu)，土(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)肥沃，灌溉條(tiao)件好，是本(ben)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)糧油(you)作物(wu)高(gao)產區(qu)(qu)。

2、水(shui)文情況：沁水(shui)縣水(shui)系屬黃河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)域，沁河(he)(he)(he)支流(liu)(liu)(liu)。主要有(you)沁河(he)(he)(he)、縣河(he)(he)(he)、端(duan)氏河(he)(he)(he)、龍渠河(he)(he)(he)、土沃(wo)河(he)(he)(he)、鄭村河(he)(he)(he)、蘇莊河(he)(he)(he)、必(bi)底(di)河(he)(he)(he)、張(zhang)村河(he)(he)(he)、中(zhong)村河(he)(he)(he)等(deng)十大(da)河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)，其中(zhong)沁河(he)(he)(he)是全縣境內最大(da)的河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)，是山(shan)西(xi)省第(di)二大(da)河(he)(he)(he)，年(nian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)6.22億立方(fang)米，平均流(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)16.5立方(fang)米/秒，是山(shan)西(xi)省八大(da)河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)中(zhong)含(han)沙(sha)量(liang)(liang)最少(shao)的河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)。全縣水(shui)資源(yuan)(yuan)量(liang)(liang)9.8億立方(fang)米，人均擁有(you)水(shui)資源(yuan)(yuan)量(liang)(liang)山(shan)西(xi)第(di)一。水(shui)量(liang)(liang)充沛，無工業(ye)污染，水(shui)質清澈、純凈，是理想的農(nong)業(ye)用(yong)水(shui)，水(shui)資源(yuan)(yuan)保持良好。

3、氣(qi)候情(qing)況：沁(qin)水(shui)屬(shu)溫(wen)暖帶季風氣(qi)候區，境內(nei)地(di)(di)形(xing)復雜(za)，形(xing)成(cheng)各(ge)地(di)(di)小(xiao)氣(qi)候差異。主要(yao)特點是：冬天風多(duo)雨(yu)(yu)少，夏季高溫(wen)多(duo)雨(yu)(yu)，西部涼爽，東部溫(wen)和，年(nian)(nian)氣(qi)溫(wen)平均(jun)(jun)在10.3℃左(zuo)右，1月零下4.8℃，7月23℃，年(nian)(nian)平均(jun)(jun)日照時(shi)(shi)數2629.9小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)，年(nian)(nian)積溫(wen)≥14℃，有效積溫(wen)3412.6℃。年(nian)(nian)均(jun)(jun)降水(shui)量643.7毫米，霜(shuang)(shuang)凍期為10月上旬至次(ci)年(nian)(nian)4月，年(nian)(nian)均(jun)(jun)無霜(shuang)(shuang)期193天，年(nian)(nian)均(jun)(jun)濕度65%，風速2.6m/s；水(shui)資源(yuan)總量為9.8億立方米，人均(jun)(jun)擁有水(shui)資源(yuan)是全省(sheng)人均(jun)(jun)水(shui)平的(de)3.7倍。境內(nei)雨(yu)(yu)水(shui)適(shi)度，日照充足，適(shi)宜各(ge)種動植物特別是蜜(mi)源(yuan)植物生(sheng)長、繁衍和泌(mi)蜜(mi)。多(duo)山地(di)(di)地(di)(di)形(xing)，從山谷到山頂(ding)，構成(cheng)了(le)同(tong)一蜜(mi)蜜(mi)源(yuan)植物不同(tong)花期早、中、 晚(wan)之分的(de)立體蜜(mi)源(yuan)，蜂蜜(mi)純度高。沁(qin)水(shui)刺槐蜂蜜(mi)保護(hu)范圍內(nei)沒有地(di)(di)面大型工礦污染(ran)企業(ye)，為沁(qin)水(shui)刺槐蜂蜜(mi)生(sheng)產提供了(le)優質空(kong)氣(qi)，使沁(qin)水(shui)刺槐蜂蜜(mi)具備了(le)氣(qi)味清香，口感甜潤的(de)特質。

4、人文歷(li)史情況：沁(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)森林覆(fu)蓋率53.4%，林木綠(lv)化(hua)率57.3%，是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)千年古縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)生(sheng)物多樣性保護(hu)重點區(qu)域、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)綠(lv)色(se)(se)名(ming)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、國(guo)(guo)家級生(sheng)態(tai)示(shi)范區(qu)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)低碳旅游縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)無公(gong)(gong)害農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)標(biao)(biao)志推廣與(yu)監管示(shi)范縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)綠(lv)色(se)(se)環(huan)保百強(qiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。境內立(li)體(ti)體(ti)氣(qi)候明顯，生(sheng)態(tai)植被良(liang)好(hao)，原始風貌濃郁，自然生(sheng)態(tai)獨特，特別(bie)是蘊藏(zang)著極為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)豐富的(de)(de)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)粉源(yuan)資(zi)源(yuan)，美譽為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)者的(de)(de)樂園”。全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)共有蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)粉源(yuan)植物40余(yu)科、100余(yu)種，面(mian)積(ji)200余(yu)萬(wan)畝，以刺(ci)槐(huai)、刺(ci)槐(huai)、狼牙刺(ci)三(san)(san)大(da)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)源(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主。特別(bie)是沁(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)刺(ci)槐(huai)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)資(zi)源(yuan)以其面(mian)積(ji)大(da)、分布廣、蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)量(liang)大(da)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)穩、質量(liang)高(gao)而聞名(ming)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)，是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)四(si)大(da)名(ming)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)--刺(ci)槐(huai)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)主產(chan)(chan)(chan)地之一。全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)現存欄蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)群(qun)54903箱，其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)存欄中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)10298箱，有養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)戶1200余(yu)戶。是山(shan)西(xi)省(sheng)第(di)一養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)大(da)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，2015年3月(yue)18日，經中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)學會(hui)七屆(jie)三(san)(san)次常務理(li)事(shi)(shi)會(hui)討論通(tong)(tong)過(guo)，與(yu)沁(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)政(zheng)府共建(jian)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)之鄉”。沁(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)歷(li)史悠(you)久，據康熙縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)志記(ji)載，2500年前沁(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)先民就開始散養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)“土蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)”（中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)），“養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)三(san)(san)五(wu)窩，不(bu)愁吃喝穿(chuan)”的(de)(de)地方諺語在(zai)我縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)流傳了(le)數百年。清康熙年間，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)“土蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)”飼養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)已(yi)具一定規模(mo)，“土蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)”蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)也成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)當(dang)地一種重要“雜產(chan)(chan)(chan)”，到(dao)上(shang)世紀(ji)30年代(dai)，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)“土蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)”飼養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)已(yi)達8000余(yu)窩，成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)當(dang)地農(nong)民支補家費開支一種重要的(de)(de)經濟來(lai)(lai)源(yuan)。建(jian)國(guo)(guo)以后(hou)，黨和政(zheng)府為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)加快(kuai)沁(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)業發(fa)展(zhan)，于上(shang)世紀(ji)50年代(dai)專門(men)派(pai)人到(dao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)農(nong)科院(yuan)學習養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)技術(shu)，并引進(jin)西(xi)方蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)業從此走上(shang)現代(dai)科學養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)道路，特別(bie)是進(jin)入(ru)新世紀(ji)以來(lai)(lai)，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)業發(fa)展(zhan)迎來(lai)(lai)第(di)二個春天，優質化(hua)、規模(mo)化(hua)、標(biao)(biao)準化(hua)，成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)發(fa)展(zhan)主體(ti)，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)業開始向高(gao)端化(hua)、安全(quan)(quan)化(hua)、循環(huan)化(hua)變軌發(fa)展(zhan)。2011年，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)被列入(ru)“國(guo)(guo)家現代(dai)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業體(ti)系示(shi)范縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，2012年，山(shan)西(xi)農(nong)業大(da)學在(zai)我縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)建(jian)立(li)了(le)《特色(se)(se)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業研(yan)究(jiu)基地》，2015年3月(yue)18日，經中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)學會(hui)七屆(jie)三(san)(san)次常務理(li)事(shi)(shi)會(hui)討論通(tong)(tong)過(guo)，與(yu)沁(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)政(zheng)府共建(jian)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)之鄉”，并在(zai)沁(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)“全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)安全(quan)(quan)標(biao)(biao)準化(hua)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)示(shi)范蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)場(chang)”。沁(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)更以無污染、無公(gong)(gong)害走俏國(guo)(guo)內外市場(chang)，其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)沁(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)“沁(qin)(qin)(qin)花(hua)”牌(pai)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)獲國(guo)(guo)家“國(guo)(guo)家有機(ji)食品(pin)認證”，“沁(qin)(qin)(qin)花(hua)”“沁(qin)(qin)(qin)河(he)浪花(hua)”、蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)商標(biao)(biao)獲“山(shan)西(xi)省(sheng)著名(ming)商標(biao)(biao)”。

三.地域范圍

根據《農產品(pin)地(di)理標志登記管理辦法》的(de)規定(ding)(ding)以及沁水(shui)(shui)刺槐蜂蜜(mi)(mi)特定(ding)(ding)的(de)自然生態環境條件(jian)，經沁水(shui)(shui)縣畜牧獸(shou)醫(yi)局研究決定(ding)(ding)，并廣(guang)泛征求有關方面的(de)意見，劃定(ding)(ding)沁水(shui)(shui)刺槐蜂蜜(mi)(mi)地(di)理標志地(di)域保護范圍為：山西省晉城市沁水(shui)(shui)縣全縣14個(ge)鄉鎮，251個(ge)行政村(社區），地(di)理坐標為北緯35°24′—36°04′，東經 111°55′--112°47′之間。保護面積267660公頃，年生產總量1000噸(dun)。

四.產品品質特(te)性特(te)征

1、產品各項(xiang)理化指標及(ji)質量(liang)指標等必(bi)須符合(he)中華(hua)人民共和國《GB4963-2011蜂蜜》各項(xiang)規定。

2、安全要(yao)求(qiu)：沁水(shui)(shui)刺槐蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)產(chan)品(pin)外(wai)觀(guan)特征(zheng)、理化指(zhi)標、微生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)指(zhi)標、藥(yao)物(wu)及(ji)重金屬殘留(liu)指(zhi)標必(bi)須(xu)符合GB14963-3-2011蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)標準規(gui)定、飲(yin)用(yong)水(shui)(shui)符合《NY5027-2001無公害(hai)食品(pin)畜(chu)禽飲(yin)用(yong)水(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)質》標準規(gui)定，生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)過程管(guan)理、生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)技(ji)術(shu)要(yao)求(qiu)、蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)藥(yao)使(shi)用(yong)、蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)加(jia)工儲藏運(yun)輸(shu)等管(guan)理應(ying)符合《GBT21528-2008蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)產(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)管(guan)理規(gui)范》、《NY5138-2002無公害(hai)食品(pin)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)飼養獸藥(yao)使(shi)用(yong)準則(ze)(ze)》、《NYT1241-2006蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)產(chan)品(pin)加(jia)工技(ji)術(shu)管(guan)理規(gui)范》、《NYT639-2002蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)技(ji)術(shu)規(gui)范》、《NYT5139-2002無公害(hai)食品(pin)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)飼養管(guan)理準則(ze)(ze)》及(ji)農業部有關規(gui)定。

五.特定生產方式

1、產(chan)地(di)選擇(ze)及特定要求：生產(chan)場(chang)址應位于本(ben)規(gui)定第1條“地(di)域(yu)范圍(wei)”規(gui)定區域(yu)范圍(wei)內(nei)，海拔(ba)520m至1200m， 土壤類型為林溶褐(he)土和山地(di)褐(he)土，刺(ci)槐(huai)同花期(qi)的(de)(de)其它蜜(mi)源(yuan)植(zhi)物(wu)不超(chao)過15%，選擇(ze)地(di)勢高燥、背(bei)風向陽、排水(shui)(shui)(shui)良好(hao)、環境幽靜(jing)、小氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)適宜(yi)、交通便(bian)利(li)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)電供應穩(wen)定的(de)(de)場(chang)所，場(chang)地(di)附近3 千米范圍(wei)內(nei)無蜂蜜(mi)加工(gong)廠、以(yi)蜜(mi)糖為生產(chan)原料的(de)(de)食(shi)品(pin)廠、化工(gong)廠、農(nong)藥廠及經常噴灑農(nong)藥的(de)(de)菜(cai)地(di)、果園，嚴防農(nong)藥、工(gong)業三廢(fei)或其他有害(hai)物(wu)質污染(ran)蜜(mi)粉源(yuan)，周圍(wei)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)質量符(fu)合GB3095中空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)質量功能(neng)區二類區的(de)(de)要求，水(shui)(shui)(shui)質應符(fu)合NY 5027-2008無公害(hai)食(shi)品(pin) 畜禽飲用水(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)質規(gui)定。

2、品種選擇及(ji)(ji)特定要求：蜜(mi)(mi)源植物品種為：刺(ci)槐花(hua)（又名洋槐花(hua)）蜜(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)品種為意大(da)利蜂(feng)、喀爾巴阡蜂(feng)、東北(bei)黑蜂(feng)、喀尼阿蘭蜂(feng)等(deng)西方蜜(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)品種及(ji)(ji)其雜(za)交蜂(feng)種。采蜜(mi)(mi)時(shi)間：刺(ci)槐蜂(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)采集時(shi)間為每年5月8日(ri)至5月23日(ri)。

3、生產技術過程管理：

①人(ren)員(yuan)要求(qiu)：蜂產品生(sheng)(sheng)產人(ren)員(yuan)必須身體健康(kang)，符合國家食品生(sheng)(sheng)產人(ren)員(yuan)健康(kang)求(qiu)，傳(chuan)染病(bing)患(huan)者不得從事蜂產品生(sheng)(sheng)產。

②蜂群(qun)(qun)(qun)要求：選用符(fu)合生產(chan)(chan)需要的優良高產(chan)(chan)蜂種(zhong)和(he)健康蜂群(qun)(qun)(qun)，大流蜜(mi)期(qi)前必(bi)須調整蜂群(qun)(qun)(qun)，組織強群(qun)(qun)(qun)采(cai)蜜(mi)，采(cai)蜜(mi)期(qi)生產(chan)(chan)群(qun)(qun)(qun)群(qun)(qun)(qun)勢必(bi)須達到14框以(yi)上。患病蜂群(qun)(qun)(qun)不得用于生產(chan)(chan)。

③藥(yao)(yao)物使用：使用國家允許的無污染的高效(xiao)低毒蜂(feng)藥(yao)(yao)防治蜜蜂(feng)病(bing)蟲害，嚴(yan)格(ge)遵循(xun)休藥(yao)(yao)期的管理(li)和(he)嚴(yan)格(ge)執(zhi)行(xing)休藥(yao)(yao)期，生產(chan)期間不(bu)得(de)使用任(ren)何違禁藥(yao)(yao)物。 

④取蜜操作：

a.生(sheng)產(chan)商品蜜前，必須將底蜜（飼料(liao)蜜）清理干凈(jing)。

b.取蜜一般應在上午進行(xing)，低(di)溫季(ji)節(jie)，取蜜時間應安(an)排在中午溫較高的(de)時間進行(xing)。

c.取蜜時，只允(yun)許用(yong)吹風(feng)、煙(yan)霧或手工驅趕蜜蜂的方法(fa)，嚴禁(jin)用(yong)化(hua)學藥品驅蜂。

d.生產成熟蜂(feng)，每次取蜜的間隔時(shi)間至少(shao)5-7天或自然(ran)封蓋(gai)90%以(yi)上(shang)，確保生產天然(ran)成熟蜜。

e.在取天然成熟蜂蜜時，應用雙層白紗布將天然成熟蜂蜜一次過濾(lv)干凈后，再裝(zhuang)入(ru)容器。

f.取(qu)蜜工具、儲蜜容器(qi)無毒(du)無副作用(yong)，工具、容器(qi)要消(xiao)毒(du)清洗后(hou)再(zai)使用(yong)。

g.不(bu)得(de)將未成(cheng)熟蜜(mi)在(zai)陽光(guang)下(xia)曝曬(shai)、風干(gan)，以提高(gao)濃(nong)(nong)度；不(bu)得(de)將人工加溫濃(nong)(nong)縮蜜(mi)加入未成(cheng)熟蜜(mi)中，以提高(gao)濃(nong)(nong)度，冒(mao)充天然成(cheng)熟蜂蜜(mi)。

h.單一花種蜂(feng)蜜(mi)要分別存放，使用符合食品衛(wei)生要求的裝(zhuang)蜜(mi)容。

i.要做好(hao)蜂蜜(mi)生產過程記(ji)錄(lu)，生產過程記(ji)錄(lu)應至少保存2年(nian)以(yi)上。

4、產(chan)品收(shou)獲及產(chan)后處理：

①解晶：溶晶水溫(wen)(wen)溫(wen)(wen)度控制在40-50度，蜂蜜(mi)溫(wen)(wen)度始終控制在38-43℃，溶晶時(shi)間不(bu)超過4小時(shi)。

②過濾(lv)(lv)：初濾(lv)(lv)用60-80目(mu)濾(lv)(lv)網進(jin)行粗濾(lv)(lv)，二次(ci)過濾(lv)(lv)用90-120目(mu)濾(lv)(lv)網中(zhong)濾(lv)(lv)，三次(ci)過濾(lv)(lv)用200目(mu)濾(lv)(lv)網進(jin)行精濾(lv)(lv)。

③濃(nong)(nong)縮:標注(zhu)為天(tian)然成熟(shu)蜜的蜂蜜不(bu)得使用機械濃(nong)(nong)縮脫水工(gong)藝，蜂蜜自然水分(fen)含量≤20%。其他普通(tong)蜂蜜采用機械真空方法濃(nong)(nong)縮，真空度保(bao)持0.09MPa，濃(nong)(nong)縮后蜂蜜水分(fen)含量≤20%。

5、生產記(ji)錄要求：

①記錄放蜂地點，蜜(mi)源種類、流蜜(mi)、環境和氣候情況；

②記錄養(yang)蜂(feng)生產(chan)操作情況，如(ru)：搖(yao)蜜、蜂(feng)具更(geng)換等；

③記(ji)錄蜂(feng)群(qun)健康情(qing)況，如蜂(feng)群(qun)發(fa)生病害時，應記(ji)錄蜂(feng)病名稱(cheng)或(huo)現象描述、發(fa)病時間、使用藥物名稱(cheng)和劑量、用藥方式和時間等；

④記(ji)錄蜂(feng)具消毒情況(kuang)，如(ru)消毒藥物名稱和(he)(he)劑量、消毒方式和(he)(he)時(shi)間； ⑤記(ji)錄蜂(feng)產品銷售(shou)情況(kuang)：如(ru)銷售(shou)時(shi)間、品種、數量、對象