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一.產品介紹

應縣青(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)含(han)有多種(zhong)微量(liang)元(yuan)素(su)(su)，營養豐富，據(ju)科學鑒定(ding)：每100克青(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)含(han)維生素(su)(su)C0.037%，胡(hu)蘿卜(bu)素(su)(su)0.011%，礦(kuang)物質0.034%，碳水化合(he)物0.0018%和蛋白質等人體所必需的大量(liang)物質，長期(qi)食用，不僅可(ke)(ke)潤滑肌(ji)膚，駐留青(qing)春(chun)，強身壯(zhuang)骨，補(bu)脾益氣，生身調經，而且可(ke)(ke)預防(fang)和減(jian)輕腦血(xue)栓(shuan)、敗血(xue)病、血(xue)吸蟲、乳腺(xian)增生，并對胃癌、肺(fei)癌、肝癌、子宮癌、乳腺(xian)癌等病癥也有明顯的療(liao)效。 應縣青(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)2004年7月30日被國家農業部農產(chan)(chan)品質量(liang)中心認證(zheng)為(wei)無公害農產(chan)(chan)品，并在國家商標局(ju)以“應州綠”商標注冊。

二.自(zi)然生態環境和人文歷史因素

1.土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)地(di)(di)貌(mao)情(qing)況：應(ying)(ying)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)分(fen)布(bu)(bu)受(shou)地(di)(di)形、地(di)(di)貌(mao)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)文(wen)、母質、植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被和人(ren)為(wei)(wei)因素的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)(xiang)，較為(wei)(wei)復雜。全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)大(da)部分(fen)土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)為(wei)(wei)沙壤(rang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)，土(tu)(tu)(tu)層深厚肥沃，總(zong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特點(dian)是地(di)(di)帶性(xing)分(fen)布(bu)(bu)不(bu)明顯，具(ju)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規律(lv)性(xing)。2.水(shui)(shui)(shui)文(wen)情(qing)況：應(ying)(ying)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)地(di)(di)處大(da)同盆地(di)(di)南(nan)(nan)端，大(da)小石峪、茹越(yue)峪沖積扇，北(bei)臨(lin)鎮子梁(liang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫，西(xi)接桑干河，水(shui)(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)總(zong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)1.5億(yi)立(li)方米(mi)，人(ren)均(jun)水(shui)(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)占有(you)(you)量(liang)(liang)(liang)564立(li)方米(mi)，全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)地(di)(di)表水(shui)(shui)(shui)總(zong)流量(liang)(liang)(liang)0.6億(yi)立(li)方米(mi)，地(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)可(ke)開采量(liang)(liang)(liang)0.9億(yi)立(li)方米(mi)，地(di)(di)表徑流主(zhu)要(yao)來(lai)源(yuan)于雨季洪水(shui)(shui)(shui)，應(ying)(ying)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)現有(you)(you)灌溉機井12000眼(yan)。3.氣(qi)候情(qing)況：應(ying)(ying)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬北(bei)溫帶大(da)陸性(xing)氣(qi)候，受(shou)季節(jie)影響(xiang)(xiang)，四季分(fen)明，氣(qi)候變化主(zhu)要(yao)受(shou)西(xi)南(nan)(nan)氣(qi)流的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控制(zhi)，全(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)變化規律(lv)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)是：年(nian)(nian)(nian)平均(jun)氣(qi)溫7.1℃，極(ji)端最高(gao)(gao)溫度(du)36.6℃，極(ji)端最低溫度(du)-30.5℃。季風(feng)主(zhu)要(yao)集(ji)(ji)中于冬(dong)春兩(liang)季，主(zhu)要(yao)風(feng)向為(wei)(wei)西(xi)南(nan)(nan)風(feng)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)平均(jun)風(feng)速(su)(su)2.4米(mi)/秒，最大(da)風(feng)速(su)(su)20米(mi)/秒。年(nian)(nian)(nian)平均(jun)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)雨量(liang)(liang)(liang)380毫米(mi)左右。降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)在(zai)(zai)年(nian)(nian)(nian)內(nei)分(fen)配不(bu)均(jun)勻，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)集(ji)(ji)中在(zai)(zai)七、八、九(jiu)三個(ge)月(yue)，占全(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)總(zong)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)雨量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)65%。年(nian)(nian)(nian)平均(jun)蒸(zheng)發(fa)量(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)1858.5mm，主(zhu)要(yao)集(ji)(ji)中在(zai)(zai)4-10月(yue)份(fen)，占全(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)蒸(zheng)發(fa)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)75%以(yi)上。開始霜凍期一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)9月(yue)下(xia)旬，解凍期一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)次年(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)下(xia)旬，山區(qu)無霜期90-110天。4.人(ren)文(wen)歷(li)史(shi)情(qing)況：應(ying)(ying)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)青(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)以(yi)其個(ge)大(da)肉厚、色澤鮮(xian)(xian)艷(yan)、清脆味美(mei)、耐藏易運的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獨特品質而倍受(shou)國(guo)人(ren)青(qing)睞，已成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)聞名海內(nei)外的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)土(tu)(tu)(tu)特產品。應(ying)(ying)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)青(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)具(ju)有(you)(you)悠久的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)，早在(zai)(zai)堯舜時(shi)期，便有(you)(you)“堯傳(chuan)(chuan)子耕”之(zhi)說，堯王讓其長(chang)子丹朱帶著五谷、蔬菜(cai)(cai)(cai)種(zhong)(zhong)子從平陽(yang)來(lai)到長(chang)子這(zhe)(zhe)塊地(di)(di)平水(shui)(shui)(shui)淺的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)沃土(tu)(tu)(tu)上開墾種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，丹朱在(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)片灑遍炎(yan)帝神(shen)農(nong)氏心血(xue)和汗水(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)老土(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)上勤勞(lao)耕作，精(jing)心栽培出了豐收(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)糧食、可(ke)口(kou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鮮(xian)(xian)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)，特別是收(shou)獲的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)青(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)（當時(shi)叫尖辣椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)），口(kou)味奇(qi)特，嚼時(shi)“針扎”，含(han)時(shi)“錐刺”，長(chang)期食用，健(jian)脾胃，增食欲，強身健(jian)腦，成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)當時(shi)人(ren)們非常(chang)喜歡的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)蔬菜(cai)(cai)(cai)。新(xin)(xin)中國(guo)成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)后，應(ying)(ying)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)青(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)在(zai)(zai)繼承(cheng)傳(chuan)(chuan)統種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上，引用現代科學技術，不(bu)斷改(gai)進栽培工(gong)藝(yi)，品種(zhong)(zhong)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)進一(yi)(yi)(yi)步提高(gao)(gao)。生吃可(ke)當水(shui)(shui)(shui)果，烹(peng)、炒、煎(jian)、炸、煮、蒸(zheng)、拌(ban)餡、腌漬食之(zhi)，香美(mei)可(ke)口(kou)，加工(gong)成(cheng)(cheng)青(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)醬(jiang)常(chang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)嘗鮮(xian)(xian)，應(ying)(ying)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)青(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)展示(shi)出一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)高(gao)(gao)品位風(feng)味，享有(you)(you)”天下(xia)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)甜椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)”之(zhi)美(mei)稱。黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)十一(yi)(yi)(yi)屆三中全(quan)會以(yi)來(lai)，應(ying)(ying)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)民開發(fa)了這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)具(ju)有(you)(you)傳(chuan)(chuan)統優勢的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產品，把種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)青(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)作為(wei)(wei)農(nong)民致富奔小康的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)導產業(ye)(ye)，不(bu)斷發(fa)展生產條件(jian)，擴大(da)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)積，使青(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)生產實現了區(qu)域化種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，規模化經營。全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)積達(da)20萬多畝，年(nian)(nian)(nian)產青(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)9億(yi)多公斤，成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)全(quan)國(guo)最大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)青(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)生產基地(di)(di)。2001年(nian)(nian)(nian)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)集(ji)(ji)食宿(su)、娛樂、代辦長(chang)途降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)溫運輸包(bao)裝(zhuang)、蔬菜(cai)(cai)(cai)檢疫為(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)華(hua)北(bei)最大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蔬菜(cai)(cai)(cai)批發(fa)市(shi)(shi)場（南(nan)(nan)河種(zhong)(zhong)蔬菜(cai)(cai)(cai)批發(fa)市(shi)(shi)場），被國(guo)家農(nong)業(ye)(ye)部指定(ding)(ding)為(wei)(wei)全(quan)國(guo)定(ding)(ding)點(dian)蔬菜(cai)(cai)(cai)批發(fa)市(shi)(shi)場之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)。每年(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)中旬，來(lai)自廣東、湖南(nan)(nan)、湖北(bei)、河南(nan)(nan)、山東等省(sheng)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)架拉菜(cai)(cai)(cai)車涌進應(ying)(ying)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，跨過長(chang)江，運進廣州、上海、深圳、海南(nan)(nan)，并(bing)轉(zhuan)口(kou)香港、澳門、新(xin)(xin)加坡、馬來(lai)西(xi)亞、越(yue)南(nan)(nan)、泰國(guo)等地(di)(di)，在(zai)(zai)國(guo)內(nei)外市(shi)(shi)場上一(yi)(yi)(yi)展風(feng)采，盡顯風(feng)流。

三.地域范圍

青椒產(chan)于(yu)山(shan)西省(sheng)朔州市應(ying)縣(xian)境內(nei)，應(ying)縣(xian)位(wei)于(yu)山(shan)西省(sheng)北部，地跨(kua)東經112°58′-113°37′，北緯(wei)39°17′-39°45′之(zhi)間(jian)，全縣(xian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)面(mian)圖呈(cheng)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)行四(si)邊形。其東鄰(lin)渾源縣(xian)，西向平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)朔鄰(lin)山(shan)陰(yin)縣(xian)，北鄰(lin)懷仁(ren)縣(xian)，南(nan)毗繁峙縣(xian)、代縣(xian)。全縣(xian)現有(you)12個(ge)鄉鎮，人(ren)(ren)口(kou)28.3萬人(ren)(ren)，其中農(nong)業人(ren)(ren)口(kou)25.2萬人(ren)(ren)，農(nong)業總(zong)收入(ru)24.75億元，農(nong)民人(ren)(ren)均純收入(ru)3946元，工業產(chan)值(zhi)8.9億元，全縣(xian)總(zong)面(mian)積1708平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)方公里，南(nan)北長47.5公里，東西寬46.5公里。交通十分便利，運輸以公路(lu)為主，縣(xian)城公路(lu)密度達到39.7公里/百(bai)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)方公里。應(ying)縣(xian)地處大同盆地南(nan)端，一分山(shan)二(er)分川(chuan)，恒山(shan)、龍(long)首、黃(huang)花三(san)山(shan)南(nan)北拱衛、渾河桑干河東西繞城，山(shan)列如屏(ping)，水環似帶。境內(nei)南(nan)高北低，最高海拔2333米(mi)。總(zong)生產(chan)面(mian)積2000畝，年生產(chan)總(zong)量(liang)120萬公斤(jin)。

四.產(chan)品(pin)品(pin)質特性特征

應縣青(qing)椒(jiao)含有多(duo)種微量元素，營(ying)養豐富，據科學鑒定每00克青(qing)椒(jiao)含維生素C0.07%，胡蘿卜素0.0%，礦物(wu)質0.04%，碳水化合物(wu)0.008%和蛋白質等人體所必(bi)需的大(da)量物(wu)質，長期(qi)食用，不(bu)僅可(ke)潤(run)滑(hua)肌(ji)膚，駐留青(qing)春(chun)，強身壯骨，補(bu)脾益(yi)氣，生身調經，而且可(ke)預防(fang)和減輕腦血栓、敗(bai)血病(bing)、血吸蟲、乳腺增(zeng)生，并(bing)對胃癌(ai)、肺癌(ai)、肝癌(ai)、子宮癌(ai)、乳腺癌(ai)等病(bing)癥也有明顯(xian)的療效。

五(wu).特(te)定生(sheng)產方(fang)式(shi)

1.育苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)設施的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)格要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)：選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)地(di)勢高(gao)(gao)燥、交通(tong)方(fang)便、排灌好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)建(jian)立(li)(li)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床，采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)改(gai)良(liang)陽畦，塑料小棚育苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)設施，并對(dui)育苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)設施進(jin)(jin)(jin)行消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒處理(li)。其規(gui)格：改(gai)良(liang)陽畦:矢高(gao)(gao)0.5m-1m，跨度2.5m-2m 塑料小棚:矢高(gao)(gao)1m-l.5m，跨度2m-4.5m栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)季(ji)節(jie):采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)春(chun)(chun)夏栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)2.品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)：選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)抗病(bing)、優質(zhi)(zhi)、豐(feng)產(chan)、耐(nai)貯運(yun)、商品(pin)(pin)性好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。露(lu)地(di)早春(chun)(chun)茬(cha)(cha)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)要(yao)(yao)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)抗病(bing)強，前期(qi)耐(nai)低溫(wen)，后(hou)期(qi)耐(nai)熱性強，前期(qi)和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)產(chan)量(liang)(liang)高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)熟(shu)和(he)早熟(shu)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang):符合(he)GB16715.3-1999中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)2級以(yi)上(shang)(shang)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。露(lu)地(di)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)青椒(jiao)(jiao)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong): 燈(deng)籠型中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)晚熟(shu)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)：“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)椒(jiao)(jiao)4號(hao)”、“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)椒(jiao)(jiao)7號(hao)”、“屯玉9號(hao)”、“翠龍216號(hao)”；牛角(jiao)型：谷(gu)雨大(da)牛椒(jiao)(jiao)、鳳凰城、星光(guang)118；羊角(jiao)型中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)晚熟(shu)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)：“保(bao)加(jia)(jia)利亞羊角(jiao)椒(jiao)(jiao)”。3.生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)管理(li):播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前，先將(jiang)干種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)放(fang)(fang)在(zai)55℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱水(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)浸種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)15分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)鐘，并不斷攪拌(ban)，撈(lao)出種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)，再(zai)(zai)在(zai)30℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)浸泡6-8小時(shi)(shi)，并用(yong)(yong)(yong)手搓，爾后(hou)撈(lao)出種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)細(xi)(xi)棉(mian)紗(sha)包(bao)好(hao)，放(fang)(fang)在(zai)25-30℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱炕上(shang)(shang)催(cui)芽，每天用(yong)(yong)(yong)清溫(wen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)淘洗3-4次(ci)，5天待70%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)“露(lu)白(bai)(bai)(bai)”即(ji)可(ke)(ke)播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床營養(yang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)配制，選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)過(guo)(guo)篩(shai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豆茬(cha)(cha)或(huo)本(ben)科(ke)糧食(shi)作(zuo)物茬(cha)(cha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)砂壤土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)3份(fen)(fen)，撒(sa)(sa)施腐熟(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)馬糞，廄糞或(huo)雞糞5份(fen)(fen)，爐灰(hui)渣(zha)1份(fen)(fen)，每立(li)(li)方(fang)米床土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)加(jia)(jia)入1.5kg的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)磷(lin)酸鈣(gai)和(he)250克(ke)尿素(su)(su)，淺鋤兩遍，把(ba)lcm以(yi)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畦土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)與(yu)肥料充分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)拌(ban)勻(yun)，耬(lou)平后(hou)輕踩一(yi)(yi)遍，再(zai)(zai)樓平。苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒于(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)按1平方(fang)米用(yong)(yong)(yong)藥10克(ke)，混入多(duo)菌靈加(jia)(jia)10倍細(xi)(xi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)拌(ban)勻(yun)，均勻(yun)撒(sa)(sa)于(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)畦面(mian)，劃鋤入土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)耬(lou)平播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期(qi):3月(yue)20日左(zuo)右，根據種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)大(da)小及(ji)定(ding)(ding)植密度，一(yi)(yi)般每平方(fang)米用(yong)(yong)(yong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)10-15克(ke)。 播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)方(fang)法：春(chun)(chun)季(ji)保(bao)護地(di)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)，可(ke)(ke)在(zai)棚內(nei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)溫(wen)12℃左(zuo)右，氣溫(wen)20℃以(yi)上(shang)(shang)時(shi)(shi)播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前用(yong)(yong)(yong)噴(pen)壺往床面(mian)上(shang)(shang)灑少量(liang)(liang)熱水(shui)(shui)(shui)，并均勻(yun)鋪撒(sa)(sa)少量(liang)(liang)藥土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)（每平方(fang)米10克(ke)）或(huo)0.5cm厚營養(yang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，播(bo)時(shi)(shi)將(jiang)“露(lu)白(bai)(bai)(bai)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)拌(ban)入細(xi)(xi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，細(xi)(xi)篩(shai)充分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)搖動，待種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)變成大(da)小均勻(yun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單(dan)粒(li)后(hou)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)手輕輕均勻(yun)撒(sa)(sa)入剛滲水(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，上(shang)(shang)蓋(gai)1cm厚細(xi)(xi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，然(ran)后(hou)再(zai)(zai)蓋(gai)塑料膜保(bao)濕保(bao)溫(wen)。為了防(fang)止出土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)戴帽，可(ke)(ke)在(zai)幼(you)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)剛拱土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)時(shi)(shi)再(zai)(zai)覆(fu)(fu)0.5cm細(xi)(xi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)。出苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)后(hou)：揭開(kai)(kai)塑料膜降溫(wen)，從幼(you)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)拱土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)至出齊(qi)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，要(yao)(yao)逐(zhu)漸(jian)降苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床溫(wen)度，保(bao)持白(bai)(bai)(bai)天20-25℃，夜(ye)間(jian)(jian)16-20℃，如發(fa)現(xian)(xian)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床有(you)裂裂縫，可(ke)(ke)撒(sa)(sa)一(yi)(yi)層細(xi)(xi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)彌縫。出齊(qi)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)至l片真葉(xie)期(qi)，加(jia)(jia)強放(fang)(fang)風，保(bao)持在(zai)白(bai)(bai)(bai)天22-24℃， 夜(ye)間(jian)(jian)12-14℃。 及(ji)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao):幼(you)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)出土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)后(hou)，在(zai)子(zi)(zi)葉(xie)展(zhan)開(kai)(kai)時(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行間(jian)(jian)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，淘汰劣苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)和(he)病(bing)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，按1.5-2cm苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)距選(xuan)(xuan)留(liu)下胚軸粗實(shi)(shi)，子(zi)(zi)葉(xie)舒(shu)展(zhan)，色(se)(se)澤鮮綠(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幼(you)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。 幼(you)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao):當幼(you)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)展(zhan)開(kai)(kai)2葉(xie)一(yi)(yi)心時(shi)(shi)，要(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，于(yu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)前3-4天，對(dui)幼(you)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行低溫(wen)鍛(duan)煉，白(bai)(bai)(bai)天20-25℃，夜(ye)間(jian)(jian)12-14℃。一(yi)(yi)般分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)第一(yi)(yi)次(ci)按5cm×5cm，第二(er)次(ci)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)10cm×10cm，并澆足(zu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，覆(fu)(fu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)促進(jin)(jin)(jin)緩(huan)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。 分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)后(hou)肥水(shui)(shui)(shui)管理(li)，苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)期(qi)以(yi)控水(shui)(shui)(shui)控肥為主，在(zai)秧苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)3-4葉(xie)時(shi)(shi)，結合(he)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)情追促苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)肥。 煉苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao):早春(chun)(chun)育苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，于(yu)定(ding)(ding)植前5-6天，只要(yao)(yao)沒霜(shuang)，撒(sa)(sa)除(chu)任(ren)何覆(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)物進(jin)(jin)(jin)行煉苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。 壯苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)指(zhi)標:苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)高(gao)(gao)18-22cm，莖稈粗壯墩實(shi)(shi)，單(dan)株(zhu)(zhu)有(you)9-13葉(xie)展(zhan)開(kai)(kai)，葉(xie)片肥厚，葉(xie)色(se)(se)深綠(lv)具(ju)有(you)光(guang)澤;根系發(fa)達，乳白(bai)(bai)(bai)色(se)(se)，無病(bing)蟲(chong)害;植株(zhu)(zhu)普(pu)遍現(xian)(xian)蕾。早春(chun)(chun)季(ji)節(jie)，6-7片葉(xie)即(ji)可(ke)(ke)定(ding)(ding)植。4.產(chan)品(pin)(pin)收(shou)獲：適時(shi)(shi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)批采(cai)(cai)收(shou)，當果(guo)(guo)皮變綠(lv)色(se)(se)，較堅硬且(qie)皮色(se)(se)光(guang)亮時(shi)(shi)，即(ji)可(ke)(ke)采(cai)(cai)收(shou)。尤其門椒(jiao)(jiao)采(cai)(cai)摘(zhai)應早，防(fang)止影(ying)響上(shang)(shang)層果(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)膨大(da)。露(lu)地(di)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)必(bi)須(xu)在(zai)初霜(shuang)前采(cai)(cai)收(shou)完畢，產(chan)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)必(bi)須(xu)符合(he)NY5005要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。5.生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)紀錄要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)：建(jian)立(li)(li)技(ji)術(shu)檔案。將(jiang)青椒(jiao)(jiao)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)每一(yi)(yi)個技(ji)術(shu)環節(jie)及(ji)采(cai)(cai)取(qu)措施詳細(xi)(xi)記錄，建(jian)立(li)(li)檔案備查。整枝打杈，門椒(jiao)(jiao)采(cai)(cai)收(shou)后(hou)，植株(zhu)(zhu)基部(bu)易(yi)長(chang)出側枝消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)耗養(yang)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，應及(ji)時(shi)(shi)除(chu)掉，到結果(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)期(qi)，下部(bu)椒(jiao)(jiao)果(guo)(guo)采(cai)(cai)收(shou)后(hou)，應及(ji)時(shi)(shi)摘(zhai)除(chu)植株(zhu)(zhu)下部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老葉(xie)、黃葉(xie)、病(bing)葉(xie)和(he)無效葉(xie)，以(yi)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)風透(tou)光(guang)，防(fang)止病(bing)蔓延。產(chan)品(pin)(pin)典型品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)特(te)性特(te)征和(he)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)安全(quan)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)應縣青椒(jiao)(jiao)含有(you)多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)微量(liang)(liang)元素(su)(su)，營養(yang)豐(feng)富，據科(ke)學鑒定(ding)(ding)：每100克(ke)青椒(jiao)(jiao)含維(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)C0.037%，胡蘿卜(bu)素(su)(su)0.011%，礦(kuang)物質(zhi)(zhi)0.034%，碳(tan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)化(hua)合(he)物0.0018%和(he)蛋白(bai)(bai)(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)等人(ren)體所必(bi)需的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)量(liang)(liang)物質(zhi)(zhi)，長(chang)期(qi)食(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，不僅(jin)可(ke)(ke)潤滑肌膚(fu)，駐(zhu)留(liu)青春(chun)(chun)，強身壯骨，補脾益(yi)氣，生(sheng)(sheng)身調經，而(er)且(qie)可(ke)(ke)預防(fang)和(he)減輕腦(nao)血栓(shuan)、敗血病(bing)、血吸蟲(chong)、乳腺(xian)增生(sheng)(sheng)，并對(dui)胃(wei)癌、肺癌、肝癌、子(zi)(zi)宮癌、乳腺(xian)癌等病(bing)癥也有(you)明顯(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)療效。