芒果视频下载

一.產品介紹

應縣(xian)青(qing)椒含有(you)(you)多種微(wei)量(liang)元(yuan)素(su)(su)，營養(yang)豐富，據科學鑒(jian)定：每100克青(qing)椒含維生素(su)(su)C0.037%，胡蘿卜素(su)(su)0.011%，礦物質0.034%，碳(tan)水化合物0.0018%和(he)蛋白(bai)質等人體所必需的大量(liang)物質，長期食用，不僅可(ke)(ke)潤滑肌膚，駐留青(qing)春，強身(shen)壯骨(gu)，補脾益氣，生身(shen)調經，而且可(ke)(ke)預防和(he)減輕腦血(xue)栓(shuan)、敗血(xue)病、血(xue)吸蟲、乳(ru)腺增(zeng)生，并(bing)對胃癌、肺癌、肝癌、子(zi)宮癌、乳(ru)腺癌等病癥也(ye)有(you)(you)明顯的療效(xiao)。 應縣(xian)青(qing)椒2004年7月(yue)30日被國家農(nong)業部農(nong)產品質量(liang)中心認證為無公(gong)害(hai)農(nong)產品，并(bing)在(zai)國家商(shang)標(biao)局以“應州綠”商(shang)標(biao)注冊。

二(er).自然(ran)生態環境和(he)人文歷史(shi)因素

1.土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)地(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)：應(ying)(ying)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)分(fen)布(bu)受(shou)地(di)(di)(di)形、地(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文、母質、植被和(he)人(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)因素(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響(xiang)，較為(wei)(wei)(wei)復(fu)雜。全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)大(da)(da)部(bu)分(fen)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)沙壤(rang)(rang)土(tu)(tu)，土(tu)(tu)層深(shen)厚肥沃(wo)(wo)，總(zong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特點是(shi)地(di)(di)(di)帶(dai)性(xing)(xing)分(fen)布(bu)不(bu)(bu)明(ming)顯，具(ju)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規律(lv)(lv)性(xing)(xing)。2.水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)：應(ying)(ying)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)地(di)(di)(di)處(chu)大(da)(da)同盆地(di)(di)(di)南(nan)(nan)端(duan)(duan)，大(da)(da)小石峪(yu)、茹(ru)越(yue)峪(yu)沖積(ji)扇，北臨(lin)鎮子(zi)(zi)梁(liang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫，西接桑(sang)干(gan)河，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)總(zong)量(liang)1.5億(yi)立方(fang)米(mi)，人(ren)均(jun)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)占有(you)(you)量(liang)564立方(fang)米(mi)，全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)地(di)(di)(di)表水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)總(zong)流(liu)量(liang)0.6億(yi)立方(fang)米(mi)，地(di)(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)可(ke)開(kai)(kai)(kai)采(cai)量(liang)0.9億(yi)立方(fang)米(mi)，地(di)(di)(di)表徑流(liu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)來源(yuan)于雨季(ji)洪水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，應(ying)(ying)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)現有(you)(you)灌溉機(ji)井12000眼。3.氣候(hou)情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)：應(ying)(ying)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)北溫(wen)(wen)帶(dai)大(da)(da)陸性(xing)(xing)氣候(hou)，受(shou)季(ji)節影(ying)響(xiang)，四(si)季(ji)分(fen)明(ming)，氣候(hou)變(bian)化主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)受(shou)西南(nan)(nan)氣流(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控制，全年(nian)變(bian)化規律(lv)(lv)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)是(shi)：年(nian)平(ping)均(jun)氣溫(wen)(wen)7.1℃，極端(duan)(duan)最(zui)高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)36.6℃，極端(duan)(duan)最(zui)低溫(wen)(wen)度(du)-30.5℃。季(ji)風(feng)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)集(ji)中于冬春(chun)兩季(ji)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)風(feng)向(xiang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)西南(nan)(nan)風(feng)，年(nian)平(ping)均(jun)風(feng)速(su)2.4米(mi)/秒，最(zui)大(da)(da)風(feng)速(su)20米(mi)/秒。年(nian)平(ping)均(jun)降(jiang)(jiang)雨量(liang)380毫(hao)米(mi)左右(you)。降(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)年(nian)內(nei)分(fen)配不(bu)(bu)均(jun)勻，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)集(ji)中在(zai)(zai)(zai)七、八、九三個(ge)(ge)月(yue)(yue)，占全年(nian)總(zong)降(jiang)(jiang)雨量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)65%。年(nian)平(ping)均(jun)蒸(zheng)發量(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)1858.5mm，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)集(ji)中在(zai)(zai)(zai)4-10月(yue)(yue)份(fen)，占全年(nian)蒸(zheng)發量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)75%以上(shang)。開(kai)(kai)(kai)始霜(shuang)凍期(qi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)9月(yue)(yue)下(xia)旬，解凍期(qi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)次年(nian)4月(yue)(yue)下(xia)旬，山(shan)區(qu)無霜(shuang)期(qi)90-110天。4.人(ren)文歷(li)史(shi)(shi)情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)：應(ying)(ying)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)青(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)以其(qi)個(ge)(ge)大(da)(da)肉厚、色澤鮮(xian)艷(yan)、清脆(cui)味美、耐(nai)藏易運(yun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獨(du)特品(pin)質而倍受(shou)國(guo)人(ren)青(qing)睞(lai)，已成為(wei)(wei)(wei)聞名海內(nei)外的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)土(tu)(tu)特產(chan)品(pin)。應(ying)(ying)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)青(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)具(ju)有(you)(you)悠久的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)，早在(zai)(zai)(zai)堯(yao)舜時(shi)(shi)期(qi)，便有(you)(you)“堯(yao)傳(chuan)(chuan)子(zi)(zi)耕”之(zhi)說，堯(yao)王讓其(qi)長子(zi)(zi)丹(dan)朱帶(dai)著五谷、蔬菜(cai)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)從(cong)平(ping)陽來到長子(zi)(zi)這塊地(di)(di)(di)平(ping)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)淺的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)沃(wo)(wo)土(tu)(tu)上(shang)開(kai)(kai)(kai)墾(ken)種(zhong)(zhong)植，丹(dan)朱在(zai)(zai)(zai)這片灑遍炎(yan)帝(di)神農氏(shi)心血(xue)和(he)汗水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)老土(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)上(shang)勤勞耕作(zuo)，精心栽培出了(le)(le)豐收的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)糧食(shi)、可(ke)口(kou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鮮(xian)菜(cai)，特別是(shi)收獲的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)青(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)（當(dang)時(shi)(shi)叫尖辣椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)），口(kou)味奇特，嚼時(shi)(shi)“針扎(zha)”，含時(shi)(shi)“錐刺(ci)”，長期(qi)食(shi)用，健脾胃，增食(shi)欲，強身健腦，成為(wei)(wei)(wei)當(dang)時(shi)(shi)人(ren)們非常(chang)喜歡的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)蔬菜(cai)。新(xin)中國(guo)成立后(hou)，應(ying)(ying)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)青(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)繼承傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)種(zhong)(zhong)植的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)上(shang)，引(yin)用現代(dai)科學技術，不(bu)(bu)斷改進栽培工藝，品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)質量(liang)進一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)步提高(gao)。生吃可(ke)當(dang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)果，烹(peng)、炒、煎、炸(zha)、煮(zhu)、蒸(zheng)、拌(ban)餡、腌漬食(shi)之(zhi)，香美可(ke)口(kou)，加工成青(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)醬常(chang)年(nian)嘗鮮(xian)，應(ying)(ying)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)青(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)越(yue)來越(yue)展(zhan)(zhan)示出一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)高(gao)品(pin)位風(feng)味，享有(you)(you)”天下(xia)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)甜椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)”之(zhi)美稱。黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)十一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)屆三中全會以來，應(ying)(ying)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)民(min)開(kai)(kai)(kai)發了(le)(le)這一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)具(ju)有(you)(you)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)優勢的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)品(pin)，把種(zhong)(zhong)植青(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)農民(min)致(zhi)富奔小康的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)導產(chan)業(ye)，不(bu)(bu)斷發展(zhan)(zhan)生產(chan)條件，擴大(da)(da)種(zhong)(zhong)植面積(ji)，使青(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)生產(chan)實現了(le)(le)區(qu)域(yu)化種(zhong)(zhong)植，規模化經營(ying)。全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)種(zhong)(zhong)植面積(ji)達20萬多(duo)畝，年(nian)產(chan)青(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)9億(yi)多(duo)公斤(jin)，成為(wei)(wei)(wei)全國(guo)最(zui)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)青(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)生產(chan)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)。2001年(nian)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)集(ji)食(shi)宿、娛樂(le)、代(dai)辦長途(tu)降(jiang)(jiang)溫(wen)(wen)運(yun)輸包裝(zhuang)、蔬菜(cai)檢疫(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)華北最(zui)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蔬菜(cai)批(pi)發市場（南(nan)(nan)河種(zhong)(zhong)蔬菜(cai)批(pi)發市場），被國(guo)家農業(ye)部(bu)指定(ding)為(wei)(wei)(wei)全國(guo)定(ding)點蔬菜(cai)批(pi)發市場之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。每年(nian)7月(yue)(yue)中旬，來自廣東、湖南(nan)(nan)、湖北、河南(nan)(nan)、山(shan)東等(deng)省區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)架拉菜(cai)車涌進應(ying)(ying)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，跨過長江，運(yun)進廣州(zhou)、上(shang)海、深(shen)圳(zhen)、海南(nan)(nan)，并轉口(kou)香港、澳(ao)門、新(xin)加坡(po)、馬來西亞、越(yue)南(nan)(nan)、泰國(guo)等(deng)地(di)(di)(di)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)國(guo)內(nei)外市場上(shang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)展(zhan)(zhan)風(feng)采(cai)，盡(jin)顯風(feng)流(liu)。

三.地域范圍

青椒產(chan)于山(shan)西(xi)(xi)省(sheng)朔州市應縣(xian)(xian)(xian)境內，應縣(xian)(xian)(xian)位于山(shan)西(xi)(xi)省(sheng)北(bei)部，地(di)(di)跨東(dong)經112°58′-113°37′，北(bei)緯39°17′-39°45′之間，全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)平(ping)面圖呈平(ping)行四邊形。其(qi)東(dong)鄰(lin)渾源(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)，西(xi)(xi)向(xiang)平(ping)朔鄰(lin)山(shan)陰(yin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)，北(bei)鄰(lin)懷仁縣(xian)(xian)(xian)，南毗(pi)繁峙(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、代縣(xian)(xian)(xian)。全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)現(xian)有12個鄉鎮(zhen)，人(ren)口(kou)28.3萬(wan)人(ren)，其(qi)中農業人(ren)口(kou)25.2萬(wan)人(ren)，農業總(zong)收(shou)入24.75億元(yuan)(yuan)，農民人(ren)均純收(shou)入3946元(yuan)(yuan)，工業產(chan)值8.9億元(yuan)(yuan)，全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)總(zong)面積1708平(ping)方公(gong)(gong)里(li)，南北(bei)長47.5公(gong)(gong)里(li)，東(dong)西(xi)(xi)寬(kuan)46.5公(gong)(gong)里(li)。交通十分(fen)便利，運輸(shu)以公(gong)(gong)路為主(zhu)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)城公(gong)(gong)路密(mi)度達到39.7公(gong)(gong)里(li)/百平(ping)方公(gong)(gong)里(li)。應縣(xian)(xian)(xian)地(di)(di)處大同盆地(di)(di)南端，一分(fen)山(shan)二分(fen)川(chuan)，恒山(shan)、龍首(shou)、黃花三山(shan)南北(bei)拱(gong)衛、渾河桑(sang)干河東(dong)西(xi)(xi)繞城，山(shan)列如屏，水(shui)環似帶(dai)。境內南高(gao)北(bei)低(di)，最高(gao)海(hai)拔(ba)2333米。總(zong)生產(chan)面積2000畝，年生產(chan)總(zong)量120萬(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤。

四.產品品質特性(xing)特征

應縣青椒含(han)有多種微量元素，營養豐(feng)富(fu)，據科學(xue)鑒定(ding)每00克青椒含(han)維(wei)生素C0.07%，胡蘿卜素0.0%，礦物質0.04%，碳水(shui)化合物0.008%和蛋白質等人體所必需的(de)大(da)量物質，長期食(shi)用(yong)，不僅可潤滑肌膚(fu)，駐留青春，強身壯骨，補(bu)脾益氣，生身調經，而(er)且可預防(fang)和減(jian)輕腦血(xue)栓、敗血(xue)病、血(xue)吸(xi)蟲、乳腺增生，并(bing)對胃癌、肺癌、肝癌、子(zi)宮癌、乳腺癌等病癥也有明顯(xian)的(de)療效。

五.特定生產方式

1.育苗(miao)(miao)設施(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規格(ge)要(yao)求(qiu)：選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)地(di)勢高(gao)(gao)燥、交通(tong)方便、排灌好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)建(jian)立(li)(li)苗(miao)(miao)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)，采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)改良(liang)陽畦(qi)(qi)，塑料(liao)小(xiao)棚育苗(miao)(miao)設施(shi)(shi)，并對育苗(miao)(miao)設施(shi)(shi)進行(xing)消(xiao)毒處理。其(qi)規格(ge)：改良(liang)陽畦(qi)(qi):矢(shi)高(gao)(gao)0.5m-1m，跨度2.5m-2m 塑料(liao)小(xiao)棚:矢(shi)高(gao)(gao)1m-l.5m，跨度2m-4.5m栽培(pei)季節(jie):采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)春(chun)(chun)夏(xia)栽培(pei)2.品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)：選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)抗(kang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、優質、豐(feng)(feng)產(chan)、耐(nai)貯運、商品(pin)性好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。露(lu)地(di)早(zao)春(chun)(chun)茬栽培(pei)要(yao)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)抗(kang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)強(qiang)，前期(qi)(qi)(qi)耐(nai)低溫，后(hou)(hou)(hou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)耐(nai)熱(re)性強(qiang)，前期(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)產(chan)量(liang)高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)熟(shu)(shu)和(he)(he)早(zao)熟(shu)(shu)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)質量(liang):符(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)GB16715.3-1999中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)2級以上(shang)(shang)要(yao)求(qiu)。露(lu)地(di)栽培(pei)青(qing)(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong): 燈(deng)籠型(xing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)晚(wan)熟(shu)(shu)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)：“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)4號(hao)”、“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)7號(hao)”、“屯玉9號(hao)”、“翠(cui)龍216號(hao)”；牛角型(xing)：谷雨大牛椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)、鳳(feng)凰城、星(xing)光(guang)118；羊角型(xing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)晚(wan)熟(shu)(shu)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)：“保加利(li)亞羊角椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)”。3.生產(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)理:播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前，先將(jiang)(jiang)干種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)放(fang)在(zai)(zai)55℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)浸種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)15分(fen)(fen)(fen)鐘，并不斷攪拌，撈出(chu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)，再(zai)在(zai)(zai)30℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)浸泡6-8小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，并用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)手搓，爾后(hou)(hou)(hou)撈出(chu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)棉紗包好(hao)，放(fang)在(zai)(zai)25-30℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)炕上(shang)(shang)催芽(ya)，每(mei)天(tian)(tian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)清溫水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)淘洗(xi)3-4次，5天(tian)(tian)待(dai)70%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)“露(lu)白”即可(ke)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。苗(miao)(miao)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)營(ying)(ying)養土(tu)(tu)(tu)配制，選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)過(guo)篩(shai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豆茬或(huo)本科糧食(shi)作(zuo)物(wu)茬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)砂壤土(tu)(tu)(tu)3份(fen)(fen)，撒(sa)施(shi)(shi)腐熟(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)馬糞，廄糞或(huo)雞糞5份(fen)(fen)，爐灰渣1份(fen)(fen)，每(mei)立(li)(li)方米床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)加入(ru)1.5kg的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)磷酸鈣和(he)(he)250克(ke)(ke)尿素(su)，淺鋤兩遍(bian)，把lcm以上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畦(qi)(qi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)與肥(fei)料(liao)充分(fen)(fen)(fen)拌勻(yun)，耬(lou)平(ping)后(hou)(hou)(hou)輕踩一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)遍(bian)，再(zai)樓平(ping)。苗(miao)(miao)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)消(xiao)毒于(yu)苗(miao)(miao)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)按(an)1平(ping)方米用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥10克(ke)(ke)，混入(ru)多(duo)菌靈加10倍細(xi)(xi)(xi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)拌勻(yun)，均(jun)勻(yun)撒(sa)于(yu)苗(miao)(miao)畦(qi)(qi)面，劃鋤入(ru)土(tu)(tu)(tu)耬(lou)平(ping)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)(qi)(qi):3月20日左(zuo)右，根(gen)據種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)大小(xiao)及(ji)定(ding)植(zhi)密度，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般每(mei)平(ping)方米用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)10-15克(ke)(ke)。 播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)方法：春(chun)(chun)季保護地(di)生產(chan)，可(ke)在(zai)(zai)棚內土(tu)(tu)(tu)溫12℃左(zuo)右，氣溫20℃以上(shang)(shang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)噴壺往床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)面上(shang)(shang)灑少量(liang)熱(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，并均(jun)勻(yun)鋪撒(sa)少量(liang)藥土(tu)(tu)(tu)（每(mei)平(ping)方米10克(ke)(ke)）或(huo)0.5cm厚(hou)營(ying)(ying)養土(tu)(tu)(tu)，播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)將(jiang)(jiang)“露(lu)白”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)拌入(ru)細(xi)(xi)(xi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)，細(xi)(xi)(xi)篩(shai)充分(fen)(fen)(fen)搖動，待(dai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)變(bian)(bian)成大小(xiao)均(jun)勻(yun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單粒(li)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)手輕輕均(jun)勻(yun)撒(sa)入(ru)剛滲(shen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)苗(miao)(miao)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，上(shang)(shang)蓋(gai)1cm厚(hou)細(xi)(xi)(xi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)，然后(hou)(hou)(hou)再(zai)蓋(gai)塑料(liao)膜(mo)保濕保溫。為(wei)了防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)戴帽(mao)，可(ke)在(zai)(zai)幼(you)苗(miao)(miao)剛拱(gong)土(tu)(tu)(tu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)再(zai)覆(fu)0.5cm細(xi)(xi)(xi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)。出(chu)苗(miao)(miao)后(hou)(hou)(hou)：揭開塑料(liao)膜(mo)降(jiang)溫，從幼(you)苗(miao)(miao)拱(gong)土(tu)(tu)(tu)至出(chu)齊(qi)苗(miao)(miao)，要(yao)逐(zhu)漸降(jiang)苗(miao)(miao)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)溫度，保持(chi)白天(tian)(tian)20-25℃，夜(ye)間(jian)(jian)(jian)16-20℃，如發(fa)(fa)現(xian)苗(miao)(miao)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)有裂裂縫，可(ke)撒(sa)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)層(ceng)細(xi)(xi)(xi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)彌縫。出(chu)齊(qi)苗(miao)(miao)至l片(pian)真葉(xie)(xie)(xie)期(qi)(qi)(qi)，加強(qiang)放(fang)風(feng)，保持(chi)在(zai)(zai)白天(tian)(tian)22-24℃， 夜(ye)間(jian)(jian)(jian)12-14℃。 及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)苗(miao)(miao):幼(you)苗(miao)(miao)出(chu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，在(zai)(zai)子(zi)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)展開時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)進行(xing)間(jian)(jian)(jian)苗(miao)(miao)，淘汰(tai)劣苗(miao)(miao)和(he)(he)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)苗(miao)(miao)，按(an)1.5-2cm苗(miao)(miao)距選(xuan)留下(xia)胚(pei)軸粗(cu)(cu)實(shi)(shi)，子(zi)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)舒(shu)展，色(se)(se)澤(ze)(ze)鮮綠(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幼(you)苗(miao)(miao)。 幼(you)苗(miao)(miao)分(fen)(fen)(fen)苗(miao)(miao):當幼(you)苗(miao)(miao)展開2葉(xie)(xie)(xie)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)心時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，要(yao)進行(xing)分(fen)(fen)(fen)苗(miao)(miao)，于(yu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)苗(miao)(miao)前3-4天(tian)(tian)，對幼(you)苗(miao)(miao)進行(xing)低溫鍛煉(lian)，白天(tian)(tian)20-25℃，夜(ye)間(jian)(jian)(jian)12-14℃。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般分(fen)(fen)(fen)苗(miao)(miao)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次按(an)5cm×5cm，第二次分(fen)(fen)(fen)苗(miao)(miao)10cm×10cm，并澆足水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，覆(fu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)促(cu)進緩苗(miao)(miao)。 分(fen)(fen)(fen)苗(miao)(miao)后(hou)(hou)(hou)肥(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)理，苗(miao)(miao)期(qi)(qi)(qi)以控水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)控肥(fei)為(wei)主，在(zai)(zai)秧(yang)苗(miao)(miao)3-4葉(xie)(xie)(xie)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，結合(he)(he)苗(miao)(miao)情追促(cu)苗(miao)(miao)肥(fei)。 煉(lian)苗(miao)(miao):早(zao)春(chun)(chun)育苗(miao)(miao)，于(yu)定(ding)植(zhi)前5-6天(tian)(tian)，只要(yao)沒霜，撒(sa)除(chu)任(ren)何覆(fu)蓋(gai)物(wu)進行(xing)煉(lian)苗(miao)(miao)。 壯(zhuang)(zhuang)苗(miao)(miao)指標:苗(miao)(miao)高(gao)(gao)18-22cm，莖稈粗(cu)(cu)壯(zhuang)(zhuang)墩實(shi)(shi)，單株(zhu)有9-13葉(xie)(xie)(xie)展開，葉(xie)(xie)(xie)片(pian)肥(fei)厚(hou)，葉(xie)(xie)(xie)色(se)(se)深綠(lv)具有光(guang)澤(ze)(ze);根(gen)系發(fa)(fa)達，乳(ru)(ru)白色(se)(se)，無病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲害;植(zhi)株(zhu)普遍(bian)現(xian)蕾。早(zao)春(chun)(chun)季節(jie)，6-7片(pian)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)即可(ke)定(ding)植(zhi)。4.產(chan)品(pin)收(shou)(shou)獲：適時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)批采(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)，當果皮(pi)變(bian)(bian)綠(lv)色(se)(se)，較(jiao)堅硬且皮(pi)色(se)(se)光(guang)亮時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，即可(ke)采(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)。尤其(qi)門椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)采(cai)(cai)摘應(ying)早(zao)，防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)影響(xiang)上(shang)(shang)層(ceng)果實(shi)(shi)膨大。露(lu)地(di)栽培(pei)必須在(zai)(zai)初(chu)霜前采(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)完畢(bi)，產(chan)品(pin)質量(liang)必須符(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)NY5005要(yao)求(qiu)。5.生產(chan)紀(ji)錄要(yao)求(qiu)：建(jian)立(li)(li)技術(shu)檔(dang)(dang)案。將(jiang)(jiang)青(qing)(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)生長(chang)(chang)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)每(mei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個技術(shu)環節(jie)及(ji)采(cai)(cai)取措施(shi)(shi)詳細(xi)(xi)(xi)記錄，建(jian)立(li)(li)檔(dang)(dang)案備查。整枝打杈，門椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)采(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，植(zhi)株(zhu)基(ji)部(bu)易(yi)長(chang)(chang)出(chu)側枝消(xiao)耗養分(fen)(fen)(fen)，應(ying)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)除(chu)掉(diao)，到結果中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)(hou)(hou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)，下(xia)部(bu)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)果采(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，應(ying)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)摘除(chu)植(zhi)株(zhu)下(xia)部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老葉(xie)(xie)(xie)、黃葉(xie)(xie)(xie)、病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)和(he)(he)無效(xiao)(xiao)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)，以利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)風(feng)透光(guang)，防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蔓延。產(chan)品(pin)典型(xing)品(pin)質特性特征和(he)(he)產(chan)品(pin)質量(liang)安全規定(ding)應(ying)縣青(qing)(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)含有多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)微量(liang)元素(su)，營(ying)(ying)養豐(feng)(feng)富(fu)，據科學鑒定(ding)：每(mei)100克(ke)(ke)青(qing)(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)含維(wei)生素(su)C0.037%，胡蘿卜素(su)0.011%，礦物(wu)質0.034%，碳水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)化合(he)(he)物(wu)0.0018%和(he)(he)蛋白質等人體所必需(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大量(liang)物(wu)質，長(chang)(chang)期(qi)(qi)(qi)食(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，不僅(jin)可(ke)潤滑肌(ji)膚，駐留青(qing)(qing)春(chun)(chun)，強(qiang)身壯(zhuang)(zhuang)骨，補脾(pi)益氣，生身調經，而且可(ke)預防(fang)和(he)(he)減輕腦血栓、敗血病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、血吸蟲、乳(ru)(ru)腺增(zeng)生，并對胃癌(ai)、肺癌(ai)、肝癌(ai)、子(zi)宮(gong)癌(ai)、乳(ru)(ru)腺癌(ai)等病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)癥也有明顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)療效(xiao)(xiao)。