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一.產品介紹

應縣青(qing)椒含有多種微(wei)量元素(su)，營(ying)養(yang)豐富，據科學鑒定：每100克青(qing)椒含維(wei)生素(su)C0.037%，胡(hu)蘿卜素(su)0.011%，礦物(wu)質0.034%，碳水化合物(wu)0.0018%和(he)蛋白質等(deng)人體所(suo)必(bi)需的(de)大量物(wu)質，長期(qi)食用(yong)，不僅(jin)可潤滑(hua)肌膚，駐留青(qing)春，強身壯(zhuang)骨，補(bu)脾益氣，生身調(diao)經，而且可預(yu)防和(he)減輕腦血(xue)栓、敗血(xue)病、血(xue)吸蟲、乳腺(xian)增(zeng)生，并(bing)對胃癌(ai)、肺癌(ai)、肝癌(ai)、子宮(gong)癌(ai)、乳腺(xian)癌(ai)等(deng)病癥(zheng)也(ye)有明顯的(de)療效(xiao)。 應縣青(qing)椒2004年7月30日被(bei)國家農業部農產品質量中心(xin)認證為無公害農產品，并(bing)在國家商標局(ju)以“應州綠”商標注冊(ce)。

二.自然生(sheng)態環境和人文歷史因(yin)素

1.土(tu)(tu)壤地(di)(di)(di)貌情況：應縣(xian)土(tu)(tu)壤分(fen)布(bu)受(shou)地(di)(di)(di)形(xing)、地(di)(di)(di)貌、水文、母質(zhi)、植(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)(bei)和人(ren)為(wei)(wei)因素的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響，較為(wei)(wei)復雜。全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)大(da)(da)部分(fen)土(tu)(tu)壤為(wei)(wei)沙壤土(tu)(tu)，土(tu)(tu)層(ceng)深(shen)厚肥(fei)沃，總(zong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特點是地(di)(di)(di)帶(dai)(dai)性分(fen)布(bu)不(bu)明顯，具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規律性。2.水文情況：應縣(xian)地(di)(di)(di)處大(da)(da)同盆地(di)(di)(di)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)端，大(da)(da)小石峪(yu)、茹越峪(yu)沖積扇，北(bei)臨鎮子(zi)(zi)(zi)梁水庫，西(xi)接桑干河(he)，水資(zi)源總(zong)量(liang)(liang)1.5億立方(fang)米(mi)，人(ren)均(jun)水資(zi)源占有(you)(you)(you)量(liang)(liang)564立方(fang)米(mi)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)地(di)(di)(di)表水總(zong)流(liu)量(liang)(liang)0.6億立方(fang)米(mi)，地(di)(di)(di)下水可開(kai)采量(liang)(liang)0.9億立方(fang)米(mi)，地(di)(di)(di)表徑流(liu)主要(yao)來源于(yu)雨(yu)季(ji)(ji)洪水，應縣(xian)現有(you)(you)(you)灌(guan)溉機(ji)井12000眼(yan)。3.氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)情況：應縣(xian)屬北(bei)溫(wen)(wen)帶(dai)(dai)大(da)(da)陸性氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)，受(shou)季(ji)(ji)節影響，四季(ji)(ji)分(fen)明，氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)變化(hua)主要(yao)受(shou)西(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)氣(qi)流(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)制，全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)變化(hua)規律一(yi)(yi)般是：年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)7.1℃，極端最(zui)(zui)高(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)36.6℃，極端最(zui)(zui)低(di)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)-30.5℃。季(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)主要(yao)集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)于(yu)冬(dong)春兩季(ji)(ji)，主要(yao)風(feng)(feng)(feng)向為(wei)(wei)西(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)風(feng)(feng)(feng)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)風(feng)(feng)(feng)速(su)2.4米(mi)/秒(miao)，最(zui)(zui)大(da)(da)風(feng)(feng)(feng)速(su)20米(mi)/秒(miao)。年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)降(jiang)(jiang)雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)380毫米(mi)左右。降(jiang)(jiang)水量(liang)(liang)在(zai)年(nian)(nian)(nian)內分(fen)配(pei)不(bu)均(jun)勻，一(yi)(yi)般集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)七(qi)、八、九三(san)個(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)，占全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)總(zong)降(jiang)(jiang)雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)65%。年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)蒸(zheng)發量(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)1858.5mm，主要(yao)集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)4-10月(yue)(yue)(yue)份(fen)，占全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)蒸(zheng)發量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)75%以上(shang)。開(kai)始霜凍期(qi)一(yi)(yi)般在(zai)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)下旬(xun)，解凍期(qi)一(yi)(yi)般在(zai)次年(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)下旬(xun)，山(shan)區(qu)無霜期(qi)90-110天。4.人(ren)文歷史情況：應縣(xian)青(qing)(qing)(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)以其(qi)個(ge)大(da)(da)肉(rou)厚、色澤鮮艷、清脆味(wei)美、耐藏易(yi)運(yun)(yun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獨特品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)而倍受(shou)國(guo)人(ren)青(qing)(qing)(qing)睞，已成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)聞(wen)名海(hai)內外的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)土(tu)(tu)特產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)。應縣(xian)青(qing)(qing)(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)悠久(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史，早在(zai)堯舜時(shi)(shi)期(qi)，便有(you)(you)(you)“堯傳(chuan)(chuan)子(zi)(zi)(zi)耕”之(zhi)說，堯王讓其(qi)長(chang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)丹朱帶(dai)(dai)著(zhu)五谷、蔬(shu)菜(cai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)從平(ping)陽來到長(chang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)這(zhe)(zhe)塊地(di)(di)(di)平(ping)水淺的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)沃土(tu)(tu)上(shang)開(kai)墾(ken)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)，丹朱在(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)片灑遍炎帝神(shen)農(nong)(nong)氏心血和汗水的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)老土(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)上(shang)勤勞耕作(zuo)，精心栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)出(chu)了(le)(le)豐收的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)糧食(shi)、可口的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鮮菜(cai)，特別(bie)是收獲(huo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)青(qing)(qing)(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)（當(dang)時(shi)(shi)叫尖辣椒(jiao)(jiao)），口味(wei)奇特，嚼時(shi)(shi)“針扎”，含(han)時(shi)(shi)“錐刺(ci)”，長(chang)期(qi)食(shi)用(yong)，健(jian)脾胃，增食(shi)欲，強身健(jian)腦，成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)當(dang)時(shi)(shi)人(ren)們(men)非常喜歡的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)蔬(shu)菜(cai)。新中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)成(cheng)立后，應縣(xian)青(qing)(qing)(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)在(zai)繼承傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎上(shang)，引用(yong)現代(dai)科學技(ji)術，不(bu)斷改進栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)工藝，品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)進一(yi)(yi)步提(ti)高(gao)(gao)。生(sheng)(sheng)吃可當(dang)水果，烹、炒、煎、炸、煮、蒸(zheng)、拌餡、腌漬食(shi)之(zhi)，香美可口，加(jia)(jia)工成(cheng)青(qing)(qing)(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)醬常年(nian)(nian)(nian)嘗鮮，應縣(xian)青(qing)(qing)(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)越來越展(zhan)示出(chu)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)高(gao)(gao)品(pin)(pin)位風(feng)(feng)(feng)味(wei)，享(xiang)有(you)(you)(you)”天下第一(yi)(yi)甜椒(jiao)(jiao)”之(zhi)美稱。黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)十一(yi)(yi)屆三(san)中(zhong)(zhong)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)會(hui)以來，應縣(xian)人(ren)民開(kai)發了(le)(le)這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)優勢的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)，把種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)青(qing)(qing)(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)農(nong)(nong)民致(zhi)富(fu)奔小康的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主導產(chan)(chan)業(ye)，不(bu)斷發展(zhan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)條件，擴大(da)(da)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)面積，使青(qing)(qing)(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)實現了(le)(le)區(qu)域化(hua)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)，規模化(hua)經營(ying)。全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)面積達20萬多(duo)畝，年(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)青(qing)(qing)(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)9億多(duo)公斤，成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)最(zui)(zui)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)青(qing)(qing)(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)。2001年(nian)(nian)(nian)，一(yi)(yi)個(ge)集(ji)食(shi)宿(su)、娛樂、代(dai)辦長(chang)途降(jiang)(jiang)溫(wen)(wen)運(yun)(yun)輸包裝(zhuang)、蔬(shu)菜(cai)檢疫為(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)華(hua)北(bei)最(zui)(zui)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蔬(shu)菜(cai)批(pi)發市(shi)(shi)場（南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)河(he)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)蔬(shu)菜(cai)批(pi)發市(shi)(shi)場），被(bei)(bei)國(guo)家(jia)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)部指定為(wei)(wei)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)定點蔬(shu)菜(cai)批(pi)發市(shi)(shi)場之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)。每年(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)，來自廣(guang)東(dong)、湖(hu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)、湖(hu)北(bei)、河(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)、山(shan)東(dong)等省區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)架拉菜(cai)車涌進應縣(xian)，跨(kua)過長(chang)江，運(yun)(yun)進廣(guang)州、上(shang)海(hai)、深(shen)圳、海(hai)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)，并轉口香港、澳門、新加(jia)(jia)坡(po)、馬(ma)來西(xi)亞、越南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)、泰國(guo)等地(di)(di)(di)，在(zai)國(guo)內外市(shi)(shi)場上(shang)一(yi)(yi)展(zhan)風(feng)(feng)(feng)采，盡顯風(feng)(feng)(feng)流(liu)。

三.地域范圍

青椒產于(yu)山西(xi)省朔州市應(ying)縣(xian)境(jing)內(nei)，應(ying)縣(xian)位(wei)于(yu)山西(xi)省北部，地跨東(dong)經112°58′-113°37′，北緯39°17′-39°45′之間，全(quan)縣(xian)平(ping)面(mian)圖(tu)呈平(ping)行四邊形。其東(dong)鄰渾(hun)源縣(xian)，西(xi)向平(ping)朔鄰山陰(yin)縣(xian)，北鄰懷仁縣(xian)，南(nan)毗繁峙縣(xian)、代縣(xian)。全(quan)縣(xian)現有12個(ge)鄉(xiang)鎮，人(ren)(ren)口28.3萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)，其中農業人(ren)(ren)口25.2萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)，農業總(zong)收入(ru)24.75億元，農民(min)人(ren)(ren)均純收入(ru)3946元，工業產值8.9億元，全(quan)縣(xian)總(zong)面(mian)積1708平(ping)方公(gong)里(li)(li)，南(nan)北長47.5公(gong)里(li)(li)，東(dong)西(xi)寬46.5公(gong)里(li)(li)。交通(tong)十分(fen)(fen)便利(li)，運(yun)輸以公(gong)路為(wei)主，縣(xian)城公(gong)路密度(du)達到39.7公(gong)里(li)(li)/百(bai)平(ping)方公(gong)里(li)(li)。應(ying)縣(xian)地處(chu)大(da)同盆地南(nan)端，一分(fen)(fen)山二分(fen)(fen)川，恒山、龍首、黃花三山南(nan)北拱(gong)衛、渾(hun)河桑(sang)干河東(dong)西(xi)繞城，山列(lie)如屏(ping)，水環(huan)似帶。境(jing)內(nei)南(nan)高(gao)北低，最(zui)高(gao)海拔2333米。總(zong)生(sheng)產面(mian)積2000畝，年生(sheng)產總(zong)量120萬(wan)公(gong)斤。

四.產(chan)品品質特性特征(zheng)

應縣(xian)青椒含(han)有多種微量元素，營養(yang)豐(feng)富，據科學鑒(jian)定每00克青椒含(han)維(wei)生(sheng)素C0.07%，胡蘿卜素0.0%，礦(kuang)物(wu)質0.04%，碳(tan)水化合物(wu)0.008%和蛋(dan)白(bai)質等人體(ti)所必需(xu)的大量物(wu)質，長期食用，不僅(jin)可(ke)潤滑(hua)肌膚，駐留青春，強(qiang)身壯骨，補脾益氣，生(sheng)身調(diao)經，而且可(ke)預防和減輕腦血栓、敗血病、血吸蟲(chong)、乳腺增生(sheng)，并對(dui)胃癌(ai)、肺癌(ai)、肝癌(ai)、子宮癌(ai)、乳腺癌(ai)等病癥(zheng)也有明顯的療效(xiao)。

五.特定生(sheng)產方式(shi)

1.育苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)設施的(de)規(gui)格(ge)要(yao)(yao)求：選(xuan)擇(ze)地(di)勢高(gao)燥、交通(tong)方便(bian)、排灌好(hao)(hao)的(de)地(di)建立苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)，采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)改(gai)良陽(yang)畦，塑料(liao)(liao)小(xiao)(xiao)棚育苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)設施，并(bing)(bing)(bing)對育苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)設施進(jin)行(xing)消毒處理。其(qi)規(gui)格(ge)：改(gai)良陽(yang)畦:矢高(gao)0.5m-1m，跨度(du)2.5m-2m 塑料(liao)(liao)小(xiao)(xiao)棚:矢高(gao)1m-l.5m，跨度(du)2m-4.5m栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)季節:采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)春(chun)夏(xia)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)2.品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)：選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)一抗病(bing)、優質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、豐(feng)產(chan)、耐貯運(yun)、商品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)性好(hao)(hao)的(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。露地(di)早(zao)春(chun)茬(cha)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)要(yao)(yao)選(xuan)擇(ze)抗病(bing)強，前期(qi)(qi)(qi)耐低(di)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)，后期(qi)(qi)(qi)耐熱性強，前期(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)中(zhong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)產(chan)量(liang)(liang)高(gao)的(de)中(zhong)熟和(he)早(zao)熟品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang):符合GB16715.3-1999中(zhong)2級以(yi)(yi)上要(yao)(yao)求。露地(di)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)青椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong): 燈籠型(xing)(xing)中(zhong)晚熟品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)：“中(zhong)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)4號”、“中(zhong)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)7號”、“屯玉9號”、“翠龍216號”；牛(niu)角型(xing)(xing)：谷雨大(da)牛(niu)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)、鳳凰城、星光118；羊(yang)角型(xing)(xing)中(zhong)晚熟品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)：“保(bao)加(jia)利亞羊(yang)角椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)”。3.生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)過(guo)(guo)程管理:播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前，先將(jiang)干種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)放(fang)在(zai)55℃的(de)熱水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)浸(jin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)15分(fen)(fen)鐘，并(bing)(bing)(bing)不(bu)斷攪(jiao)拌(ban)，撈出(chu)(chu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)，再(zai)在(zai)30℃的(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)浸(jin)泡(pao)6-8小(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)，并(bing)(bing)(bing)用(yong)(yong)手搓(cuo)，爾后撈出(chu)(chu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)，用(yong)(yong)細棉紗包好(hao)(hao)，放(fang)在(zai)25-30℃的(de)熱炕(kang)上催芽，每天(tian)用(yong)(yong)清溫(wen)(wen)(wen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)淘(tao)洗3-4次，5天(tian)待70%的(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)“露白”即(ji)可(ke)播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)營(ying)養土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)配制，選(xuan)擇(ze)過(guo)(guo)篩的(de)豆茬(cha)或本科糧食(shi)作(zuo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)茬(cha)的(de)砂(sha)壤土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)3份(fen)，撒施腐熟的(de)馬糞，廄糞或雞糞5份(fen)，爐灰渣(zha)1份(fen)，每立方米床(chuang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)加(jia)入(ru)1.5kg的(de)過(guo)(guo)磷酸鈣和(he)250克(ke)尿素，淺(qian)鋤(chu)兩遍(bian)，把(ba)lcm以(yi)(yi)上的(de)畦土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)與肥料(liao)(liao)充分(fen)(fen)拌(ban)勻(yun)，耬平(ping)(ping)后輕踩一遍(bian)，再(zai)樓平(ping)(ping)。苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)消毒于苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)中(zhong)按(an)1平(ping)(ping)方米用(yong)(yong)藥(yao)10克(ke)，混入(ru)多(duo)菌(jun)靈加(jia)10倍細土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)拌(ban)勻(yun)，均(jun)勻(yun)撒于苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)畦面(mian)，劃鋤(chu)入(ru)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)耬平(ping)(ping)播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)(qi)(qi):3月20日左(zuo)右(you)，根據(ju)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)大(da)小(xiao)(xiao)及(ji)定植(zhi)密度(du)，一般每平(ping)(ping)方米用(yong)(yong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)10-15克(ke)。 播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)方法：春(chun)季保(bao)護地(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)，可(ke)在(zai)棚內土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)12℃左(zuo)右(you)，氣溫(wen)(wen)(wen)20℃以(yi)(yi)上時(shi)播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前用(yong)(yong)噴壺往床(chuang)面(mian)上灑少量(liang)(liang)熱水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，并(bing)(bing)(bing)均(jun)勻(yun)鋪撒少量(liang)(liang)藥(yao)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)（每平(ping)(ping)方米10克(ke)）或0.5cm厚(hou)營(ying)養土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，播(bo)時(shi)將(jiang)“露白”的(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)拌(ban)入(ru)細土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，細篩充分(fen)(fen)搖動，待種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)變成大(da)小(xiao)(xiao)均(jun)勻(yun)的(de)單粒(li)后，用(yong)(yong)手輕輕均(jun)勻(yun)撒入(ru)剛(gang)滲水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)中(zhong)，上蓋1cm厚(hou)細土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，然后再(zai)蓋塑料(liao)(liao)膜保(bao)濕保(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)。為(wei)了防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)戴帽，可(ke)在(zai)幼苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)剛(gang)拱(gong)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)時(shi)再(zai)覆0.5cm細土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)。出(chu)(chu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)后：揭(jie)開(kai)塑料(liao)(liao)膜降溫(wen)(wen)(wen)，從幼苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)拱(gong)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)至出(chu)(chu)齊苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，要(yao)(yao)逐(zhu)漸(jian)降苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)，保(bao)持白天(tian)20-25℃，夜間16-20℃，如發現苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)有(you)裂(lie)裂(lie)縫，可(ke)撒一層(ceng)細土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)彌縫。出(chu)(chu)齊苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)至l片真葉(xie)(xie)(xie)期(qi)(qi)(qi)，加(jia)強放(fang)風，保(bao)持在(zai)白天(tian)22-24℃， 夜間12-14℃。 及(ji)時(shi)間苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao):幼苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)出(chu)(chu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)后，在(zai)子(zi)(zi)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)展(zhan)開(kai)時(shi)要(yao)(yao)進(jin)行(xing)間苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，淘(tao)汰劣苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)和(he)病(bing)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，按(an)1.5-2cm苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)距選(xuan)留下(xia)胚軸(zhou)粗實，子(zi)(zi)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)舒展(zhan)，色(se)澤鮮綠(lv)的(de)幼苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。 幼苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)分(fen)(fen)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao):當幼苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)展(zhan)開(kai)2葉(xie)(xie)(xie)一心時(shi)，要(yao)(yao)進(jin)行(xing)分(fen)(fen)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，于分(fen)(fen)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)前3-4天(tian)，對幼苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)進(jin)行(xing)低(di)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)鍛煉，白天(tian)20-25℃，夜間12-14℃。一般分(fen)(fen)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)第一次按(an)5cm×5cm，第二次分(fen)(fen)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)10cm×10cm，并(bing)(bing)(bing)澆足水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，覆土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)促(cu)進(jin)緩苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。 分(fen)(fen)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)后肥水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管理，苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)期(qi)(qi)(qi)以(yi)(yi)控水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)控肥為(wei)主，在(zai)秧(yang)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)3-4葉(xie)(xie)(xie)時(shi)，結合苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)情(qing)追促(cu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)肥。 煉苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao):早(zao)春(chun)育苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，于定植(zhi)前5-6天(tian)，只要(yao)(yao)沒霜(shuang)，撒除(chu)任(ren)何(he)覆蓋物(wu)(wu)(wu)進(jin)行(xing)煉苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。 壯苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)指標:苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)高(gao)18-22cm，莖稈粗壯墩實，單株有(you)9-13葉(xie)(xie)(xie)展(zhan)開(kai)，葉(xie)(xie)(xie)片肥厚(hou)，葉(xie)(xie)(xie)色(se)深綠(lv)具(ju)有(you)光澤;根系(xi)發達，乳(ru)(ru)白色(se)，無(wu)病(bing)蟲害;植(zhi)株普遍(bian)現蕾。早(zao)春(chun)季節，6-7片葉(xie)(xie)(xie)即(ji)可(ke)定植(zhi)。4.產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)收(shou)(shou)獲：適(shi)時(shi)分(fen)(fen)批采(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)，當果(guo)皮(pi)變綠(lv)色(se)，較(jiao)堅硬(ying)且(qie)皮(pi)色(se)光亮(liang)時(shi)，即(ji)可(ke)采(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)。尤其(qi)門椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)采(cai)(cai)摘應早(zao)，防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)影響上層(ceng)果(guo)實膨大(da)。露地(di)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)必(bi)(bi)須在(zai)初霜(shuang)前采(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)完畢，產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)必(bi)(bi)須符合NY5005要(yao)(yao)求。5.生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)紀錄(lu)要(yao)(yao)求：建立技術(shu)檔案。將(jiang)青椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長過(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)的(de)每一個技術(shu)環(huan)節及(ji)采(cai)(cai)取措施詳細記錄(lu)，建立檔案備查。整枝打杈，門椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)采(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)后，植(zhi)株基(ji)部(bu)易長出(chu)(chu)側枝消耗養分(fen)(fen)，應及(ji)時(shi)除(chu)掉(diao)，到結果(guo)中(zhong)后期(qi)(qi)(qi)，下(xia)部(bu)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)果(guo)采(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)后，應及(ji)時(shi)摘除(chu)植(zhi)株下(xia)部(bu)的(de)老葉(xie)(xie)(xie)、黃(huang)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)、病(bing)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)和(he)無(wu)效(xiao)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)，以(yi)(yi)利用(yong)(yong)通(tong)風透光，防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)蔓延。產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)典(dian)型(xing)(xing)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)特性特征和(he)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)安(an)全規(gui)定應縣青椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)含有(you)多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)微量(liang)(liang)元素，營(ying)養豐(feng)富，據(ju)科學鑒(jian)定：每100克(ke)青椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)含維生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素C0.037%，胡蘿卜(bu)素0.011%，礦物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)0.034%，碳水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)化合物(wu)(wu)(wu)0.0018%和(he)蛋(dan)白質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等人體所必(bi)(bi)需的(de)大(da)量(liang)(liang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，長期(qi)(qi)(qi)食(shi)用(yong)(yong)，不(bu)僅可(ke)潤(run)滑肌膚，駐留青春(chun)，強身壯骨，補(bu)脾益氣，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)身調經，而且(qie)可(ke)預(yu)防(fang)和(he)減輕腦血栓(shuan)、敗血病(bing)、血吸蟲、乳(ru)(ru)腺增生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，并(bing)(bing)(bing)對胃癌(ai)、肺癌(ai)、肝癌(ai)、子(zi)(zi)宮癌(ai)、乳(ru)(ru)腺癌(ai)等病(bing)癥也有(you)明顯的(de)療(liao)效(xiao)。