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一.產品介紹

應縣(xian)青(qing)椒(jiao)含(han)有多種微量元素(su)(su)，營養豐富(fu)，據科學鑒定：每100克青(qing)椒(jiao)含(han)維生素(su)(su)C0.037%，胡蘿(luo)卜素(su)(su)0.011%，礦物質0.034%，碳(tan)水化合物0.0018%和(he)蛋白質等(deng)人(ren)體所(suo)必(bi)需的(de)大(da)量物質，長期食用，不僅可(ke)潤滑肌膚(fu)，駐留青(qing)春(chun)，強(qiang)身壯骨，補脾(pi)益氣(qi)，生身調經，而且可(ke)預(yu)防和(he)減(jian)輕腦血栓(shuan)、敗血病、血吸(xi)蟲、乳腺增生，并對胃癌(ai)、肺癌(ai)、肝癌(ai)、子宮(gong)癌(ai)、乳腺癌(ai)等(deng)病癥也有明顯的(de)療效。 應縣(xian)青(qing)椒(jiao)2004年7月30日被(bei)國家(jia)(jia)農業(ye)部農產品(pin)質量中心認證為無(wu)公害農產品(pin)，并在國家(jia)(jia)商標(biao)(biao)局以“應州綠”商標(biao)(biao)注冊。

二.自(zi)然生(sheng)態環境和人(ren)文歷史因素

1.土(tu)壤(rang)地(di)(di)(di)貌情(qing)況(kuang)：應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)縣(xian)(xian)土(tu)壤(rang)分(fen)(fen)布受(shou)地(di)(di)(di)形、地(di)(di)(di)貌、水(shui)(shui)文(wen)、母質(zhi)、植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)和(he)人(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)因(yin)素的(de)(de)影(ying)響(xiang)，較(jiao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)復(fu)雜(za)。全(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)大(da)(da)(da)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)土(tu)壤(rang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)沙壤(rang)土(tu)，土(tu)層(ceng)深(shen)厚肥(fei)沃(wo)，總的(de)(de)特(te)點是地(di)(di)(di)帶(dai)(dai)性分(fen)(fen)布不(bu)(bu)明(ming)顯，具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)規(gui)律性。2.水(shui)(shui)文(wen)情(qing)況(kuang)：應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)縣(xian)(xian)地(di)(di)(di)處大(da)(da)(da)同盆地(di)(di)(di)南端，大(da)(da)(da)小石峪、茹越峪沖積扇，北(bei)臨(lin)鎮子(zi)(zi)梁水(shui)(shui)庫，西接桑干(gan)河(he)(he)，水(shui)(shui)資(zi)(zi)源總量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)1.5億(yi)(yi)(yi)立(li)方(fang)米(mi)，人(ren)均(jun)水(shui)(shui)資(zi)(zi)源占有(you)(you)(you)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)564立(li)方(fang)米(mi)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)地(di)(di)(di)表(biao)水(shui)(shui)總流(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)0.6億(yi)(yi)(yi)立(li)方(fang)米(mi)，地(di)(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)可開采量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)0.9億(yi)(yi)(yi)立(li)方(fang)米(mi)，地(di)(di)(di)表(biao)徑(jing)流(liu)主(zhu)要(yao)來(lai)源于(yu)雨(yu)季(ji)(ji)洪水(shui)(shui)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)縣(xian)(xian)現(xian)有(you)(you)(you)灌溉機井(jing)12000眼。3.氣候情(qing)況(kuang)：應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)縣(xian)(xian)屬北(bei)溫(wen)帶(dai)(dai)大(da)(da)(da)陸性氣候，受(shou)季(ji)(ji)節影(ying)響(xiang)，四季(ji)(ji)分(fen)(fen)明(ming)，氣候變(bian)化(hua)主(zhu)要(yao)受(shou)西南氣流(liu)的(de)(de)控(kong)制，全(quan)(quan)(quan)年(nian)(nian)變(bian)化(hua)規(gui)律一(yi)(yi)般是：年(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)氣溫(wen)7.1℃，極(ji)端最(zui)高(gao)溫(wen)度(du)36.6℃，極(ji)端最(zui)低溫(wen)度(du)-30.5℃。季(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)主(zhu)要(yao)集中(zhong)于(yu)冬春(chun)兩季(ji)(ji)，主(zhu)要(yao)風(feng)(feng)(feng)向(xiang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)西南風(feng)(feng)(feng)，年(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)風(feng)(feng)(feng)速2.4米(mi)/秒，最(zui)大(da)(da)(da)風(feng)(feng)(feng)速20米(mi)/秒。年(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)降雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)380毫米(mi)左右。降水(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)在(zai)(zai)年(nian)(nian)內(nei)分(fen)(fen)配不(bu)(bu)均(jun)勻，一(yi)(yi)般集中(zhong)在(zai)(zai)七、八(ba)、九(jiu)三(san)(san)個月(yue)(yue)，占全(quan)(quan)(quan)年(nian)(nian)總降雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)65%。年(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)蒸(zheng)發(fa)(fa)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)1858.5mm，主(zhu)要(yao)集中(zhong)在(zai)(zai)4-10月(yue)(yue)份，占全(quan)(quan)(quan)年(nian)(nian)蒸(zheng)發(fa)(fa)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)75%以(yi)上(shang)(shang)。開始霜(shuang)凍期一(yi)(yi)般在(zai)(zai)9月(yue)(yue)下(xia)旬，解凍期一(yi)(yi)般在(zai)(zai)次年(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)下(xia)旬，山區(qu)無霜(shuang)期90-110天。4.人(ren)文(wen)歷(li)史(shi)情(qing)況(kuang)：應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)縣(xian)(xian)青(qing)(qing)(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)以(yi)其個大(da)(da)(da)肉厚、色澤鮮(xian)艷、清脆(cui)味美(mei)、耐藏易運的(de)(de)獨特(te)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)而(er)倍(bei)受(shou)國(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)青(qing)(qing)(qing)睞，已(yi)成為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)聞名海內(nei)外的(de)(de)重要(yao)土(tu)特(te)產品(pin)(pin)。應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)縣(xian)(xian)青(qing)(qing)(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)悠久的(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)，早在(zai)(zai)堯(yao)舜時(shi)期，便有(you)(you)(you)“堯(yao)傳(chuan)子(zi)(zi)耕”之(zhi)說，堯(yao)王讓其長(chang)(chang)(chang)子(zi)(zi)丹(dan)朱(zhu)帶(dai)(dai)著五谷、蔬菜(cai)(cai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)從平(ping)陽(yang)來(lai)到長(chang)(chang)(chang)子(zi)(zi)這塊(kuai)地(di)(di)(di)平(ping)水(shui)(shui)淺的(de)(de)沃(wo)土(tu)上(shang)(shang)開墾種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，丹(dan)朱(zhu)在(zai)(zai)這片灑遍炎帝(di)神農氏心血和(he)汗水(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)古老土(tu)地(di)(di)(di)上(shang)(shang)勤(qin)勞(lao)耕作(zuo)，精心栽培出了(le)豐(feng)收的(de)(de)糧食(shi)、可口(kou)的(de)(de)鮮(xian)菜(cai)(cai)，特(te)別是收獲的(de)(de)青(qing)(qing)(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)（當(dang)時(shi)叫尖辣椒(jiao)(jiao)），口(kou)味奇特(te)，嚼時(shi)“針扎”，含時(shi)“錐刺”，長(chang)(chang)(chang)期食(shi)用，健脾胃，增(zeng)食(shi)欲，強身健腦，成為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)當(dang)時(shi)人(ren)們(men)非(fei)常喜(xi)歡的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)蔬菜(cai)(cai)。新(xin)(xin)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)成立(li)后(hou)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)縣(xian)(xian)青(qing)(qing)(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)在(zai)(zai)繼承(cheng)傳(chuan)統種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)基(ji)礎上(shang)(shang)，引用現(xian)代科學技術，不(bu)(bu)斷改進(jin)栽培工(gong)藝，品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)進(jin)一(yi)(yi)步(bu)提高(gao)。生(sheng)吃(chi)可當(dang)水(shui)(shui)果(guo)，烹(peng)、炒(chao)、煎(jian)、炸、煮、蒸(zheng)、拌餡、腌漬(zi)食(shi)之(zhi)，香美(mei)可口(kou)，加工(gong)成青(qing)(qing)(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)醬常年(nian)(nian)嘗(chang)鮮(xian)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)縣(xian)(xian)青(qing)(qing)(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)越來(lai)越展(zhan)示出一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)高(gao)品(pin)(pin)位風(feng)(feng)(feng)味，享(xiang)有(you)(you)(you)”天下(xia)第一(yi)(yi)甜椒(jiao)(jiao)”之(zhi)美(mei)稱。黨(dang)的(de)(de)十一(yi)(yi)屆三(san)(san)中(zhong)全(quan)(quan)(quan)會(hui)以(yi)來(lai)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)縣(xian)(xian)人(ren)民開發(fa)(fa)了(le)這一(yi)(yi)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)傳(chuan)統優勢的(de)(de)產品(pin)(pin)，把(ba)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)青(qing)(qing)(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)農民致富奔(ben)小康的(de)(de)主(zhu)導產業，不(bu)(bu)斷發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)生(sheng)產條件，擴(kuo)大(da)(da)(da)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)積，使青(qing)(qing)(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)生(sheng)產實現(xian)了(le)區(qu)域化(hua)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，規(gui)模化(hua)經營。全(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)積達20萬(wan)多畝，年(nian)(nian)產青(qing)(qing)(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)9億(yi)(yi)(yi)多公(gong)斤，成為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)最(zui)大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)青(qing)(qing)(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)生(sheng)產基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)。2001年(nian)(nian)，一(yi)(yi)個集食(shi)宿、娛樂(le)、代辦長(chang)(chang)(chang)途降溫(wen)運輸包裝、蔬菜(cai)(cai)檢疫為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)體的(de)(de)華北(bei)最(zui)大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)蔬菜(cai)(cai)批(pi)發(fa)(fa)市場(chang)（南河(he)(he)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)蔬菜(cai)(cai)批(pi)發(fa)(fa)市場(chang)），被(bei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家農業部(bu)(bu)指定為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)定點蔬菜(cai)(cai)批(pi)發(fa)(fa)市場(chang)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)。每年(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)中(zhong)旬，來(lai)自廣(guang)東(dong)、湖南、湖北(bei)、河(he)(he)南、山東(dong)等(deng)省區(qu)的(de)(de)高(gao)架拉菜(cai)(cai)車(che)涌進(jin)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)縣(xian)(xian)，跨過長(chang)(chang)(chang)江，運進(jin)廣(guang)州(zhou)、上(shang)(shang)海、深(shen)圳、海南，并轉口(kou)香港、澳(ao)門、新(xin)(xin)加坡、馬來(lai)西亞、越南、泰國(guo)(guo)(guo)等(deng)地(di)(di)(di)，在(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)外市場(chang)上(shang)(shang)一(yi)(yi)展(zhan)風(feng)(feng)(feng)采，盡顯風(feng)(feng)(feng)流(liu)。

三.地域范圍

青椒產(chan)于(yu)山(shan)西(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)朔州市應(ying)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)境(jing)內，應(ying)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)位(wei)于(yu)山(shan)西(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)北(bei)部，地跨東(dong)經112°58′-113°37′，北(bei)緯39°17′-39°45′之間，全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)平(ping)面(mian)圖呈平(ping)行四邊(bian)形(xing)。其東(dong)鄰渾(hun)源縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，西(xi)向平(ping)朔鄰山(shan)陰縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，北(bei)鄰懷仁縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)毗繁峙縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、代縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)現有12個鄉鎮(zhen)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)口28.3萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，其中農(nong)(nong)業(ye)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口25.2萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，農(nong)(nong)業(ye)總收入24.75億元(yuan)，農(nong)(nong)民(min)人(ren)(ren)(ren)均(jun)純收入3946元(yuan)，工業(ye)產(chan)值8.9億元(yuan)，全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)總面(mian)積(ji)1708平(ping)方公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)北(bei)長(chang)47.5公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里，東(dong)西(xi)寬46.5公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里。交通十分便(bian)利(li)，運輸以公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)為主，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)密(mi)度達到(dao)39.7公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里/百平(ping)方公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里。應(ying)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)地處大同盆(pen)地南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)端，一分山(shan)二(er)分川，恒(heng)山(shan)、龍首、黃花(hua)三山(shan)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)北(bei)拱(gong)衛、渾(hun)河桑(sang)干河東(dong)西(xi)繞城(cheng)，山(shan)列如屏，水環(huan)似(si)帶。境(jing)內南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)高(gao)北(bei)低，最高(gao)海拔2333米。總生產(chan)面(mian)積(ji)2000畝，年生產(chan)總量120萬(wan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤。

四.產品(pin)品(pin)質特性(xing)特征

應(ying)縣(xian)青(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)含有多種微(wei)量(liang)(liang)元素(su)，營(ying)養豐富(fu)，據科(ke)學鑒(jian)定每00克青(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)含維生(sheng)(sheng)素(su)C0.07%，胡蘿(luo)卜素(su)0.0%，礦物質(zhi)0.04%，碳水化(hua)合物0.008%和蛋白(bai)質(zhi)等人體(ti)所必需(xu)的(de)大量(liang)(liang)物質(zhi)，長期食用，不(bu)僅可(ke)潤滑肌膚，駐留青(qing)春，強身(shen)壯骨，補(bu)脾益氣，生(sheng)(sheng)身(shen)調經，而且可(ke)預防和減輕腦血栓(shuan)、敗血病(bing)、血吸(xi)蟲、乳(ru)腺(xian)增(zeng)生(sheng)(sheng)，并對胃癌、肺癌、肝(gan)癌、子宮癌、乳(ru)腺(xian)癌等病(bing)癥也(ye)有明顯(xian)的(de)療效。

五.特定生產方式

1.育(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)設(she)施的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規格要(yao)(yao)求：選(xuan)(xuan)擇地(di)(di)(di)勢高燥、交通方(fang)(fang)便、排(pai)灌好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)建(jian)立苗(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)，采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)改良陽畦(qi)，塑料(liao)小棚育(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)設(she)施，并(bing)對育(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)設(she)施進(jin)(jin)行(xing)消毒處理(li)。其規格：改良陽畦(qi):矢(shi)高0.5m-1m，跨度(du)2.5m-2m 塑料(liao)小棚:矢(shi)高1m-l.5m，跨度(du)2m-4.5m栽(zai)培季(ji)節:采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)春夏栽(zai)培2.品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)：選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)抗病(bing)(bing)(bing)、優質、豐(feng)產(chan)、耐(nai)貯運、商品(pin)(pin)(pin)性好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。露(lu)地(di)(di)(di)早(zao)(zao)春茬栽(zai)培要(yao)(yao)選(xuan)(xuan)擇抗病(bing)(bing)(bing)強，前(qian)期(qi)(qi)耐(nai)低溫(wen)，后(hou)(hou)期(qi)(qi)耐(nai)熱性強，前(qian)期(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)(qi)產(chan)量(liang)(liang)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)熟(shu)和(he)(he)早(zao)(zao)熟(shu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)質量(liang)(liang):符(fu)合GB16715.3-1999中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)2級以(yi)(yi)上(shang)要(yao)(yao)求。露(lu)地(di)(di)(di)栽(zai)培青椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong): 燈籠型(xing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)晚熟(shu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)：“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)4號(hao)(hao)”、“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)7號(hao)(hao)”、“屯(tun)玉9號(hao)(hao)”、“翠龍216號(hao)(hao)”；牛角(jiao)型(xing)：谷雨大(da)(da)牛椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)、鳳凰(huang)城、星光118；羊角(jiao)型(xing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)晚熟(shu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)：“保加(jia)利亞羊角(jiao)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)”。3.生(sheng)產(chan)過程管理(li):播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前(qian)，先(xian)將(jiang)(jiang)干(gan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)放(fang)(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)55℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱水(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)浸種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)15分鐘，并(bing)不斷攪拌(ban)(ban)，撈出(chu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)，再在(zai)(zai)(zai)30℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)水(shui)浸泡6-8小時(shi)(shi)，并(bing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)手(shou)搓，爾(er)后(hou)(hou)撈出(chu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)細(xi)棉紗包(bao)好，放(fang)(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)25-30℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱炕(kang)上(shang)催芽，每(mei)天(tian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)清溫(wen)水(shui)淘(tao)洗3-4次(ci)，5天(tian)待(dai)70%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)“露(lu)白(bai)”即(ji)可播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。苗(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)營(ying)養(yang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)配制，選(xuan)(xuan)擇過篩的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豆茬或(huo)本科糧(liang)食作物茬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)砂壤土(tu)(tu)(tu)3份，撒(sa)施腐熟(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)馬糞，廄糞或(huo)雞(ji)糞5份，爐(lu)灰渣(zha)1份，每(mei)立方(fang)(fang)米(mi)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)加(jia)入1.5kg的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過磷酸鈣和(he)(he)250克(ke)尿素(su)，淺鋤兩遍，把lcm以(yi)(yi)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畦(qi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)與肥(fei)料(liao)充(chong)(chong)分拌(ban)(ban)勻(yun)，耬平(ping)后(hou)(hou)輕踩一(yi)遍，再樓平(ping)。苗(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)消毒于(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)按1平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)10克(ke)，混入多菌靈加(jia)10倍細(xi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)拌(ban)(ban)勻(yun)，均(jun)(jun)勻(yun)撒(sa)于(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)畦(qi)面(mian)，劃鋤入土(tu)(tu)(tu)耬平(ping)播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)(qi):3月20日左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)，根據種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)大(da)(da)小及定(ding)(ding)植(zhi)密(mi)度(du)，一(yi)般每(mei)平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)10-15克(ke)。 播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)方(fang)(fang)法：春季(ji)保護地(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)產(chan)，可在(zai)(zai)(zai)棚內(nei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)溫(wen)12℃左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)，氣(qi)溫(wen)20℃以(yi)(yi)上(shang)時(shi)(shi)播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前(qian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)噴壺往床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)面(mian)上(shang)灑(sa)少量(liang)(liang)熱水(shui)，并(bing)均(jun)(jun)勻(yun)鋪撒(sa)少量(liang)(liang)藥(yao)土(tu)(tu)(tu)（每(mei)平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)10克(ke)）或(huo)0.5cm厚(hou)營(ying)養(yang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)，播(bo)時(shi)(shi)將(jiang)(jiang)“露(lu)白(bai)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)拌(ban)(ban)入細(xi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)，細(xi)篩充(chong)(chong)分搖(yao)動，待(dai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)變(bian)成大(da)(da)小均(jun)(jun)勻(yun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單粒(li)后(hou)(hou)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)手(shou)輕輕均(jun)(jun)勻(yun)撒(sa)入剛(gang)滲水(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，上(shang)蓋1cm厚(hou)細(xi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)，然(ran)后(hou)(hou)再蓋塑料(liao)膜(mo)保濕保溫(wen)。為了(le)防止(zhi)出(chu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)戴帽，可在(zai)(zai)(zai)幼(you)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)剛(gang)拱土(tu)(tu)(tu)時(shi)(shi)再覆0.5cm細(xi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)。出(chu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)后(hou)(hou)：揭開塑料(liao)膜(mo)降(jiang)(jiang)溫(wen)，從幼(you)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)拱土(tu)(tu)(tu)至出(chu)齊苗(miao)(miao)(miao)，要(yao)(yao)逐漸降(jiang)(jiang)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)溫(wen)度(du)，保持白(bai)天(tian)20-25℃，夜間16-20℃，如發(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)有裂裂縫，可撒(sa)一(yi)層(ceng)細(xi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)彌縫。出(chu)齊苗(miao)(miao)(miao)至l片真葉(xie)(xie)(xie)期(qi)(qi)，加(jia)強放(fang)(fang)風(feng)，保持在(zai)(zai)(zai)白(bai)天(tian)22-24℃， 夜間12-14℃。 及時(shi)(shi)間苗(miao)(miao)(miao):幼(you)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)出(chu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)后(hou)(hou)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)展開時(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)間苗(miao)(miao)(miao)，淘(tao)汰劣苗(miao)(miao)(miao)和(he)(he)病(bing)(bing)(bing)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)，按1.5-2cm苗(miao)(miao)(miao)距選(xuan)(xuan)留(liu)下(xia)胚軸粗實(shi)，子(zi)(zi)(zi)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)舒展，色(se)(se)(se)澤(ze)鮮(xian)綠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幼(you)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)。 幼(you)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)分苗(miao)(miao)(miao):當幼(you)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)展開2葉(xie)(xie)(xie)一(yi)心(xin)時(shi)(shi)，要(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)分苗(miao)(miao)(miao)，于(yu)分苗(miao)(miao)(miao)前(qian)3-4天(tian)，對幼(you)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)低溫(wen)鍛煉，白(bai)天(tian)20-25℃，夜間12-14℃。一(yi)般分苗(miao)(miao)(miao)第(di)一(yi)次(ci)按5cm×5cm，第(di)二(er)次(ci)分苗(miao)(miao)(miao)10cm×10cm，并(bing)澆足(zu)水(shui)，覆土(tu)(tu)(tu)促進(jin)(jin)緩苗(miao)(miao)(miao)。 分苗(miao)(miao)(miao)后(hou)(hou)肥(fei)水(shui)管理(li)，苗(miao)(miao)(miao)期(qi)(qi)以(yi)(yi)控(kong)水(shui)控(kong)肥(fei)為主，在(zai)(zai)(zai)秧苗(miao)(miao)(miao)3-4葉(xie)(xie)(xie)時(shi)(shi)，結合苗(miao)(miao)(miao)情追促苗(miao)(miao)(miao)肥(fei)。 煉苗(miao)(miao)(miao):早(zao)(zao)春育(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)，于(yu)定(ding)(ding)植(zhi)前(qian)5-6天(tian)，只要(yao)(yao)沒霜(shuang)，撒(sa)除任何覆蓋物進(jin)(jin)行(xing)煉苗(miao)(miao)(miao)。 壯(zhuang)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)指標:苗(miao)(miao)(miao)高18-22cm，莖(jing)稈(gan)粗壯(zhuang)墩實(shi)，單株(zhu)有9-13葉(xie)(xie)(xie)展開，葉(xie)(xie)(xie)片肥(fei)厚(hou)，葉(xie)(xie)(xie)色(se)(se)(se)深綠具有光澤(ze);根系發(fa)(fa)達(da)，乳白(bai)色(se)(se)(se)，無病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲害;植(zhi)株(zhu)普遍現(xian)(xian)蕾。早(zao)(zao)春季(ji)節，6-7片葉(xie)(xie)(xie)即(ji)可定(ding)(ding)植(zhi)。4.產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)收(shou)(shou)獲(huo)：適時(shi)(shi)分批采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)，當果皮變(bian)綠色(se)(se)(se)，較(jiao)堅硬且皮色(se)(se)(se)光亮時(shi)(shi)，即(ji)可采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)。尤其門椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)采(cai)(cai)(cai)摘應早(zao)(zao)，防止(zhi)影響上(shang)層(ceng)果實(shi)膨(peng)大(da)(da)。露(lu)地(di)(di)(di)栽(zai)培必須(xu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)初霜(shuang)前(qian)采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)完畢，產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質量(liang)(liang)必須(xu)符(fu)合NY5005要(yao)(yao)求。5.生(sheng)產(chan)紀錄(lu)(lu)要(yao)(yao)求：建(jian)立技術(shu)(shu)檔(dang)(dang)案。將(jiang)(jiang)青椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)生(sheng)長(chang)過程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)每(mei)一(yi)個技術(shu)(shu)環節及采(cai)(cai)(cai)取措(cuo)施詳細(xi)記錄(lu)(lu)，建(jian)立檔(dang)(dang)案備查(cha)。整枝(zhi)打杈(cha)，門椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)后(hou)(hou)，植(zhi)株(zhu)基部易長(chang)出(chu)側(ce)枝(zhi)消耗養(yang)分，應及時(shi)(shi)除掉(diao)，到結果中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)(hou)期(qi)(qi)，下(xia)部椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)果采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)后(hou)(hou)，應及時(shi)(shi)摘除植(zhi)株(zhu)下(xia)部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老葉(xie)(xie)(xie)、黃(huang)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)、病(bing)(bing)(bing)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)和(he)(he)無效葉(xie)(xie)(xie)，以(yi)(yi)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)通風(feng)透光，防止(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)蔓延(yan)。產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)典型(xing)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質特(te)性特(te)征(zheng)和(he)(he)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質量(liang)(liang)安(an)全規定(ding)(ding)應縣青椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)含有多種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)微量(liang)(liang)元素(su)，營(ying)養(yang)豐(feng)富，據科學鑒(jian)定(ding)(ding)：每(mei)100克(ke)青椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)含維生(sheng)素(su)C0.037%，胡蘿(luo)卜素(su)0.011%，礦物質0.034%，碳水(shui)化(hua)合物0.0018%和(he)(he)蛋(dan)白(bai)質等人(ren)體所必需的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)物質，長(chang)期(qi)(qi)食用(yong)(yong)(yong)，不僅可潤(run)滑肌(ji)膚，駐留(liu)青春，強身壯(zhuang)骨，補脾益氣(qi)，生(sheng)身調經，而且可預防和(he)(he)減輕腦血(xue)(xue)(xue)栓、敗血(xue)(xue)(xue)病(bing)(bing)(bing)、血(xue)(xue)(xue)吸蟲、乳腺增生(sheng)，并(bing)對胃癌(ai)、肺癌(ai)、肝癌(ai)、子(zi)(zi)(zi)宮癌(ai)、乳腺癌(ai)等病(bing)(bing)(bing)癥也有明顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)療效。