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一.產品介紹

應縣(xian)青(qing)椒(jiao)含有(you)多種微量(liang)元(yuan)素(su)，營養(yang)豐富(fu)，據科學鑒定(ding)：每100克青(qing)椒(jiao)含維生(sheng)素(su)C0.037%，胡蘿卜素(su)0.011%，礦物(wu)質0.034%，碳水化合物(wu)0.0018%和蛋(dan)白質等人體(ti)所必(bi)需的(de)大量(liang)物(wu)質，長期食(shi)用，不(bu)僅可潤(run)滑(hua)肌膚，駐留青(qing)春，強(qiang)身(shen)壯骨，補(bu)脾益氣，生(sheng)身(shen)調經，而且可預防和減輕(qing)腦血(xue)栓、敗血(xue)病、血(xue)吸蟲(chong)、乳腺(xian)增(zeng)生(sheng)，并(bing)對(dui)胃癌(ai)(ai)(ai)、肺癌(ai)(ai)(ai)、肝(gan)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)、子宮癌(ai)(ai)(ai)、乳腺(xian)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)等病癥也有(you)明顯的(de)療(liao)效。 應縣(xian)青(qing)椒(jiao)2004年7月30日被國(guo)家(jia)農業部農產品質量(liang)中心認證(zheng)為無公害(hai)農產品，并(bing)在國(guo)家(jia)商(shang)標局以“應州綠”商(shang)標注冊。

二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素

1.土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)地(di)貌(mao)情況：應(ying)(ying)縣(xian)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)分布受(shou)(shou)地(di)形、地(di)貌(mao)、水(shui)文(wen)、母質(zhi)、植(zhi)(zhi)被和(he)人(ren)為(wei)(wei)因素的(de)(de)(de)(de)影響，較為(wei)(wei)復雜。全(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)大部分土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)為(wei)(wei)沙壤(rang)(rang)土(tu)(tu)，土(tu)(tu)層深厚(hou)肥沃，總(zong)(zong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)點是地(di)帶性分布不明顯，具(ju)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)規律(lv)性。2.水(shui)文(wen)情況：應(ying)(ying)縣(xian)地(di)處(chu)大同盆(pen)地(di)南(nan)(nan)(nan)端(duan)，大小(xiao)石峪(yu)、茹越(yue)(yue)峪(yu)沖(chong)積(ji)扇，北臨鎮子(zi)(zi)梁水(shui)庫(ku)，西(xi)接桑干河，水(shui)資(zi)源總(zong)(zong)量(liang)1.5億(yi)(yi)立方米，人(ren)均(jun)(jun)(jun)水(shui)資(zi)源占有(you)(you)量(liang)564立方米，全(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)地(di)表水(shui)總(zong)(zong)流(liu)量(liang)0.6億(yi)(yi)立方米，地(di)下水(shui)可(ke)開(kai)采(cai)量(liang)0.9億(yi)(yi)立方米，地(di)表徑流(liu)主(zhu)(zhu)要來(lai)(lai)源于雨(yu)季(ji)洪水(shui)，應(ying)(ying)縣(xian)現(xian)有(you)(you)灌溉機井12000眼。3.氣候(hou)情況：應(ying)(ying)縣(xian)屬(shu)北溫帶大陸性氣候(hou)，受(shou)(shou)季(ji)節影響，四季(ji)分明，氣候(hou)變化(hua)主(zhu)(zhu)要受(shou)(shou)西(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)氣流(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)控制，全(quan)(quan)(quan)年(nian)(nian)變化(hua)規律(lv)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般是：年(nian)(nian)平均(jun)(jun)(jun)氣溫7.1℃，極端(duan)最(zui)高溫度36.6℃，極端(duan)最(zui)低溫度-30.5℃。季(ji)風(feng)主(zhu)(zhu)要集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)于冬春(chun)兩季(ji)，主(zhu)(zhu)要風(feng)向(xiang)為(wei)(wei)西(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)風(feng)，年(nian)(nian)平均(jun)(jun)(jun)風(feng)速(su)2.4米/秒，最(zui)大風(feng)速(su)20米/秒。年(nian)(nian)平均(jun)(jun)(jun)降(jiang)雨(yu)量(liang)380毫米左右。降(jiang)水(shui)量(liang)在(zai)(zai)年(nian)(nian)內(nei)分配(pei)不均(jun)(jun)(jun)勻，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)(zai)七、八、九三個(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，占全(quan)(quan)(quan)年(nian)(nian)總(zong)(zong)降(jiang)雨(yu)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)65%。年(nian)(nian)平均(jun)(jun)(jun)蒸發(fa)量(liang)為(wei)(wei)1858.5mm，主(zhu)(zhu)要集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)(zai)4-10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)份，占全(quan)(quan)(quan)年(nian)(nian)蒸發(fa)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)75%以上(shang)(shang)。開(kai)始霜凍(dong)期一(yi)(yi)(yi)般在(zai)(zai)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下旬，解凍(dong)期一(yi)(yi)(yi)般在(zai)(zai)次年(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下旬，山區(qu)無霜期90-110天。4.人(ren)文(wen)歷史(shi)情況：應(ying)(ying)縣(xian)青(qing)(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)以其(qi)個(ge)大肉厚(hou)、色(se)澤(ze)鮮(xian)艷、清脆味(wei)(wei)美、耐藏易運(yun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)獨特(te)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)而(er)倍受(shou)(shou)國(guo)(guo)人(ren)青(qing)(qing)睞，已(yi)成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)聞名海內(nei)外的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要土(tu)(tu)特(te)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)。應(ying)(ying)縣(xian)青(qing)(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)具(ju)有(you)(you)悠久的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)，早在(zai)(zai)堯舜(shun)時(shi)(shi)期，便有(you)(you)“堯傳子(zi)(zi)耕(geng)”之說，堯王讓其(qi)長(chang)子(zi)(zi)丹朱帶著五谷、蔬菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)從平陽來(lai)(lai)到長(chang)子(zi)(zi)這塊地(di)平水(shui)淺的(de)(de)(de)(de)沃土(tu)(tu)上(shang)(shang)開(kai)墾種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)，丹朱在(zai)(zai)這片灑(sa)遍(bian)炎帝神農(nong)(nong)氏心血和(he)汗水(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)古老(lao)土(tu)(tu)地(di)上(shang)(shang)勤勞耕(geng)作，精心栽培(pei)出了豐收的(de)(de)(de)(de)糧食、可(ke)口(kou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)鮮(xian)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，特(te)別(bie)是收獲的(de)(de)(de)(de)青(qing)(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)（當(dang)時(shi)(shi)叫(jiao)尖辣(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)），口(kou)味(wei)(wei)奇特(te)，嚼時(shi)(shi)“針(zhen)扎”，含時(shi)(shi)“錐刺”，長(chang)期食用，健脾胃，增食欲，強身健腦，成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)當(dang)時(shi)(shi)人(ren)們(men)非常喜歡的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)蔬菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)。新(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)成(cheng)(cheng)立后，應(ying)(ying)縣(xian)青(qing)(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)在(zai)(zai)繼承傳統種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎上(shang)(shang)，引用現(xian)代(dai)科學技(ji)術，不斷(duan)改進(jin)栽培(pei)工(gong)藝(yi)，品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)質(zhi)量(liang)進(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)步(bu)提高。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)吃(chi)可(ke)當(dang)水(shui)果，烹、炒、煎、炸、煮、蒸、拌餡、腌漬(zi)食之，香美可(ke)口(kou)，加工(gong)成(cheng)(cheng)青(qing)(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)醬(jiang)常年(nian)(nian)嘗鮮(xian)，應(ying)(ying)縣(xian)青(qing)(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)越(yue)(yue)來(lai)(lai)越(yue)(yue)展(zhan)示出一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)高品(pin)(pin)位風(feng)味(wei)(wei)，享(xiang)有(you)(you)”天下第一(yi)(yi)(yi)甜(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)”之美稱(cheng)。黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)十(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)屆三中(zhong)(zhong)全(quan)(quan)(quan)會以來(lai)(lai)，應(ying)(ying)縣(xian)人(ren)民(min)開(kai)發(fa)了這一(yi)(yi)(yi)具(ju)有(you)(you)傳統優勢的(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)，把種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)青(qing)(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)作為(wei)(wei)農(nong)(nong)民(min)致富奔小(xiao)康的(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)導產(chan)(chan)業，不斷(duan)發(fa)展(zhan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)條件，擴大種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)面積(ji)，使青(qing)(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)實(shi)現(xian)了區(qu)域化(hua)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)，規模化(hua)經營(ying)。全(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)面積(ji)達(da)20萬多畝(mu)，年(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)青(qing)(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)9億(yi)(yi)多公(gong)斤，成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)最(zui)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)青(qing)(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)基(ji)地(di)。2001年(nian)(nian)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)集(ji)(ji)食宿(su)、娛(yu)樂、代(dai)辦長(chang)途降(jiang)溫運(yun)輸包(bao)裝、蔬菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)檢疫為(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)華北最(zui)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)蔬菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)批發(fa)市場（南(nan)(nan)(nan)河種(zhong)(zhong)蔬菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)批發(fa)市場），被國(guo)(guo)家農(nong)(nong)業部指(zhi)定為(wei)(wei)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)定點蔬菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)批發(fa)市場之一(yi)(yi)(yi)。每年(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)旬，來(lai)(lai)自廣東(dong)、湖(hu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)、湖(hu)北、河南(nan)(nan)(nan)、山東(dong)等省區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)高架拉菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)車涌進(jin)應(ying)(ying)縣(xian)，跨過長(chang)江，運(yun)進(jin)廣州、上(shang)(shang)海、深圳、海南(nan)(nan)(nan)，并轉口(kou)香港、澳(ao)門、新(xin)加坡、馬來(lai)(lai)西(xi)亞、越(yue)(yue)南(nan)(nan)(nan)、泰國(guo)(guo)等地(di)，在(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)外市場上(shang)(shang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)展(zhan)風(feng)采(cai)，盡顯風(feng)流(liu)。

三.地域范圍

青椒產(chan)于山(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)省朔州市應(ying)(ying)縣(xian)(xian)境內(nei)，應(ying)(ying)縣(xian)(xian)位于山(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)省北部，地跨東(dong)(dong)經112°58′-113°37′，北緯39°17′-39°45′之(zhi)間，全縣(xian)(xian)平(ping)面圖呈平(ping)行四邊形。其東(dong)(dong)鄰渾源(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)，西(xi)向平(ping)朔鄰山(shan)(shan)(shan)陰縣(xian)(xian)，北鄰懷仁縣(xian)(xian)，南毗繁(fan)峙縣(xian)(xian)、代縣(xian)(xian)。全縣(xian)(xian)現(xian)有12個鄉(xiang)鎮，人口28.3萬人，其中農(nong)業(ye)人口25.2萬人，農(nong)業(ye)總(zong)(zong)(zong)收入(ru)24.75億(yi)元(yuan)，農(nong)民(min)人均純收入(ru)3946元(yuan)，工業(ye)產(chan)值8.9億(yi)元(yuan)，全縣(xian)(xian)總(zong)(zong)(zong)面積1708平(ping)方公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，南北長(chang)47.5公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，東(dong)(dong)西(xi)寬(kuan)46.5公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)。交通十分便利，運(yun)輸以公(gong)(gong)路(lu)為主，縣(xian)(xian)城公(gong)(gong)路(lu)密度達到39.7公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)/百(bai)平(ping)方公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)。應(ying)(ying)縣(xian)(xian)地處(chu)大同盆地南端，一分山(shan)(shan)(shan)二分川，恒山(shan)(shan)(shan)、龍首(shou)、黃花三山(shan)(shan)(shan)南北拱衛、渾河桑干河東(dong)(dong)西(xi)繞(rao)城，山(shan)(shan)(shan)列如屏，水環似(si)帶。境內(nei)南高北低(di)，最高海拔2333米。總(zong)(zong)(zong)生(sheng)產(chan)面積2000畝，年生(sheng)產(chan)總(zong)(zong)(zong)量120萬公(gong)(gong)斤。

四.產品(pin)品(pin)質特性特征

應(ying)縣青椒含有多種(zhong)微量元素，營養豐富，據(ju)科學鑒定(ding)每(mei)00克青椒含維生(sheng)素C0.07%，胡蘿卜(bu)素0.0%，礦物(wu)質(zhi)0.04%，碳(tan)水化合物(wu)0.008%和(he)蛋白質(zhi)等(deng)(deng)人體所必需的大量物(wu)質(zhi)，長期食用，不(bu)僅可潤滑肌膚，駐留青春，強身壯骨，補脾益(yi)氣，生(sheng)身調經(jing)，而且可預防和(he)減輕腦(nao)血(xue)栓、敗血(xue)病、血(xue)吸蟲(chong)、乳(ru)腺(xian)增生(sheng)，并(bing)對胃癌、肺癌、肝癌、子宮(gong)癌、乳(ru)腺(xian)癌等(deng)(deng)病癥也有明顯的療效。

五(wu).特定生產(chan)方(fang)式(shi)

1.育苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)設(she)施(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規格要求：選擇地(di)(di)勢(shi)高(gao)(gao)燥、交(jiao)通(tong)方便、排灌好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)建(jian)立苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)(chuang)，采(cai)用(yong)改良(liang)陽畦，塑料(liao)小(xiao)棚育苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)設(she)施(shi)，并(bing)對育苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)設(she)施(shi)進行消(xiao)毒處理(li)。其規格：改良(liang)陽畦:矢(shi)高(gao)(gao)0.5m-1m，跨度2.5m-2m 塑料(liao)小(xiao)棚:矢(shi)高(gao)(gao)1m-l.5m，跨度2m-4.5m栽(zai)培(pei)季(ji)節:采(cai)用(yong)春(chun)(chun)(chun)夏栽(zai)培(pei)2.品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選用(yong)：選用(yong)一(yi)(yi)抗病(bing)、優質(zhi)(zhi)、豐產(chan)(chan)、耐貯運、商品(pin)(pin)(pin)性(xing)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。露(lu)(lu)(lu)地(di)(di)早(zao)春(chun)(chun)(chun)茬栽(zai)培(pei)要選擇抗病(bing)強，前期耐低(di)溫(wen)，后(hou)(hou)期耐熱性(xing)強，前期和中(zhong)(zhong)期產(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)熟(shu)(shu)和早(zao)熟(shu)(shu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang):符合(he)GB16715.3-1999中(zhong)(zhong)2級以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)要求。露(lu)(lu)(lu)地(di)(di)栽(zai)培(pei)青(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong): 燈(deng)籠(long)型(xing)中(zhong)(zhong)晚(wan)熟(shu)(shu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)：“中(zhong)(zhong)椒(jiao)(jiao)4號”、“中(zhong)(zhong)椒(jiao)(jiao)7號”、“屯玉9號”、“翠龍216號”；牛(niu)角(jiao)型(xing)：谷雨大牛(niu)椒(jiao)(jiao)、鳳凰城、星光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)118；羊角(jiao)型(xing)中(zhong)(zhong)晚(wan)熟(shu)(shu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)：“保(bao)加(jia)利亞羊角(jiao)椒(jiao)(jiao)”。3.生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過(guo)(guo)程管理(li):播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前，先將干種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)放在(zai)(zai)55℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱水(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)浸種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)15分(fen)(fen)鐘，并(bing)不(bu)(bu)斷攪拌(ban)，撈出(chu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，再(zai)(zai)在(zai)(zai)30℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)浸泡(pao)6-8小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，并(bing)用(yong)手搓，爾后(hou)(hou)撈出(chu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，用(yong)細(xi)(xi)棉紗(sha)包好，放在(zai)(zai)25-30℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱炕上(shang)(shang)(shang)催芽，每(mei)(mei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)用(yong)清溫(wen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)淘(tao)洗(xi)3-4次，5天(tian)(tian)(tian)待(dai)70%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)“露(lu)(lu)(lu)白(bai)”即(ji)可(ke)(ke)播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)(chuang)營養(yang)(yang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)配制，選擇過(guo)(guo)篩的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豆茬或本科(ke)糧食(shi)(shi)作物(wu)茬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)砂壤(rang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)3份，撒施(shi)腐熟(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)馬(ma)糞，廄糞或雞糞5份，爐灰渣1份，每(mei)(mei)立方米(mi)床(chuang)(chuang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)加(jia)入(ru)1.5kg的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)磷(lin)酸(suan)鈣(gai)和250克(ke)尿素(su)(su)，淺鋤(chu)兩遍(bian)，把(ba)lcm以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畦土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)與肥料(liao)充分(fen)(fen)拌(ban)勻(yun)，耬(lou)平(ping)(ping)后(hou)(hou)輕(qing)踩一(yi)(yi)遍(bian)，再(zai)(zai)樓平(ping)(ping)。苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)(chuang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)消(xiao)毒于苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)(chuang)中(zhong)(zhong)按(an)1平(ping)(ping)方米(mi)用(yong)藥(yao)10克(ke)，混入(ru)多菌靈(ling)加(jia)10倍細(xi)(xi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)拌(ban)勻(yun)，均(jun)(jun)勻(yun)撒于苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)畦面(mian)(mian)，劃鋤(chu)入(ru)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)耬(lou)平(ping)(ping)播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期:3月20日(ri)左右，根據種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)大小(xiao)及定(ding)(ding)植(zhi)密度，一(yi)(yi)般每(mei)(mei)平(ping)(ping)方米(mi)用(yong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)10-15克(ke)。 播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)方法：春(chun)(chun)(chun)季(ji)保(bao)護地(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)，可(ke)(ke)在(zai)(zai)棚內(nei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)溫(wen)12℃左右，氣溫(wen)20℃以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前用(yong)噴(pen)壺往床(chuang)(chuang)面(mian)(mian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)灑少(shao)量(liang)(liang)熱水(shui)(shui)(shui)，并(bing)均(jun)(jun)勻(yun)鋪撒少(shao)量(liang)(liang)藥(yao)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)（每(mei)(mei)平(ping)(ping)方米(mi)10克(ke)）或0.5cm厚(hou)(hou)營養(yang)(yang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，播時(shi)(shi)(shi)將“露(lu)(lu)(lu)白(bai)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)拌(ban)入(ru)細(xi)(xi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，細(xi)(xi)篩充分(fen)(fen)搖動，待(dai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)變(bian)成大小(xiao)均(jun)(jun)勻(yun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單(dan)粒后(hou)(hou)，用(yong)手輕(qing)輕(qing)均(jun)(jun)勻(yun)撒入(ru)剛滲水(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)(chuang)中(zhong)(zhong)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)蓋(gai)1cm厚(hou)(hou)細(xi)(xi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，然(ran)后(hou)(hou)再(zai)(zai)蓋(gai)塑料(liao)膜(mo)(mo)保(bao)濕保(bao)溫(wen)。為了防(fang)止(zhi)出(chu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)戴帽，可(ke)(ke)在(zai)(zai)幼苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)剛拱(gong)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)再(zai)(zai)覆(fu)0.5cm細(xi)(xi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)。出(chu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)后(hou)(hou)：揭開(kai)塑料(liao)膜(mo)(mo)降(jiang)溫(wen)，從幼苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)拱(gong)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)至(zhi)出(chu)齊苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，要逐漸降(jiang)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)(chuang)溫(wen)度，保(bao)持白(bai)天(tian)(tian)(tian)20-25℃，夜間(jian)(jian)16-20℃，如(ru)發(fa)現(xian)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)(chuang)有裂(lie)裂(lie)縫，可(ke)(ke)撒一(yi)(yi)層細(xi)(xi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)彌縫。出(chu)齊苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)至(zhi)l片(pian)真葉(xie)期，加(jia)強放風(feng)，保(bao)持在(zai)(zai)白(bai)天(tian)(tian)(tian)22-24℃， 夜間(jian)(jian)12-14℃。 及時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao):幼苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)出(chu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)后(hou)(hou)，在(zai)(zai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)葉(xie)展(zhan)(zhan)開(kai)時(shi)(shi)(shi)要進行間(jian)(jian)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，淘(tao)汰劣苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)和病(bing)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，按(an)1.5-2cm苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)距選留(liu)下(xia)胚軸粗實，子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)葉(xie)舒展(zhan)(zhan)，色(se)澤鮮綠(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幼苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。 幼苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)分(fen)(fen)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao):當(dang)幼苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)展(zhan)(zhan)開(kai)2葉(xie)一(yi)(yi)心時(shi)(shi)(shi)，要進行分(fen)(fen)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，于分(fen)(fen)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)前3-4天(tian)(tian)(tian)，對幼苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)進行低(di)溫(wen)鍛煉，白(bai)天(tian)(tian)(tian)20-25℃，夜間(jian)(jian)12-14℃。一(yi)(yi)般分(fen)(fen)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)第(di)一(yi)(yi)次按(an)5cm×5cm，第(di)二次分(fen)(fen)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)10cm×10cm，并(bing)澆足水(shui)(shui)(shui)，覆(fu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)促(cu)(cu)進緩苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。 分(fen)(fen)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)后(hou)(hou)肥水(shui)(shui)(shui)管理(li)，苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)期以(yi)控水(shui)(shui)(shui)控肥為主，在(zai)(zai)秧苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)3-4葉(xie)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，結合(he)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)情追促(cu)(cu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)肥。 煉苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao):早(zao)春(chun)(chun)(chun)育苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，于定(ding)(ding)植(zhi)前5-6天(tian)(tian)(tian)，只要沒霜，撒除(chu)任(ren)何覆(fu)蓋(gai)物(wu)進行煉苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。 壯(zhuang)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)指(zhi)標:苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)高(gao)(gao)18-22cm，莖稈粗壯(zhuang)墩實，單(dan)株有9-13葉(xie)展(zhan)(zhan)開(kai)，葉(xie)片(pian)肥厚(hou)(hou)，葉(xie)色(se)深綠(lv)具有光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)澤;根系發(fa)達，乳(ru)白(bai)色(se)，無病(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai);植(zhi)株普遍(bian)現(xian)蕾。早(zao)春(chun)(chun)(chun)季(ji)節，6-7片(pian)葉(xie)即(ji)可(ke)(ke)定(ding)(ding)植(zhi)。4.產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)收(shou)獲：適時(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)(fen)批采(cai)收(shou)，當(dang)果(guo)皮變(bian)綠(lv)色(se)，較(jiao)堅硬(ying)且皮色(se)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)亮時(shi)(shi)(shi)，即(ji)可(ke)(ke)采(cai)收(shou)。尤其門椒(jiao)(jiao)采(cai)摘(zhai)應早(zao)，防(fang)止(zhi)影響上(shang)(shang)(shang)層果(guo)實膨大。露(lu)(lu)(lu)地(di)(di)栽(zai)培(pei)必(bi)須(xu)在(zai)(zai)初霜前采(cai)收(shou)完畢(bi)，產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)必(bi)須(xu)符合(he)NY5005要求。5.生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)紀錄要求：建(jian)立技術檔案。將青(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)過(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)每(mei)(mei)一(yi)(yi)個技術環節及采(cai)取措(cuo)施(shi)詳細(xi)(xi)記錄，建(jian)立檔案備(bei)查。整枝(zhi)打杈(cha)，門椒(jiao)(jiao)采(cai)收(shou)后(hou)(hou)，植(zhi)株基部易長(chang)出(chu)側(ce)枝(zhi)消(xiao)耗養(yang)(yang)分(fen)(fen)，應及時(shi)(shi)(shi)除(chu)掉，到結果(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)(hou)期，下(xia)部椒(jiao)(jiao)果(guo)采(cai)收(shou)后(hou)(hou)，應及時(shi)(shi)(shi)摘(zhai)除(chu)植(zhi)株下(xia)部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老葉(xie)、黃葉(xie)、病(bing)葉(xie)和無效(xiao)葉(xie)，以(yi)利用(yong)通(tong)風(feng)透(tou)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)，防(fang)止(zhi)病(bing)蔓延。產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)典型(xing)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)特(te)性(xing)特(te)征和產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)安(an)全(quan)規定(ding)(ding)應縣青(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)含(han)有多種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)微量(liang)(liang)元素(su)(su)，營養(yang)(yang)豐富，據科(ke)學鑒定(ding)(ding)：每(mei)(mei)100克(ke)青(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)含(han)維生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)C0.037%，胡(hu)蘿(luo)卜(bu)素(su)(su)0.011%，礦物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)0.034%，碳水(shui)(shui)(shui)化(hua)合(he)物(wu)0.0018%和蛋白(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)等人(ren)體所必(bi)需(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大量(liang)(liang)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)，長(chang)期食(shi)(shi)用(yong)，不(bu)(bu)僅可(ke)(ke)潤滑肌膚，駐留(liu)青(qing)春(chun)(chun)(chun)，強身壯(zhuang)骨，補脾益氣，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)身調經，而且可(ke)(ke)預防(fang)和減輕(qing)腦血栓(shuan)、敗(bai)血病(bing)、血吸(xi)蟲(chong)、乳(ru)腺增生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，并(bing)對胃癌(ai)、肺癌(ai)、肝癌(ai)、子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)癌(ai)、乳(ru)腺癌(ai)等病(bing)癥也(ye)有明顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)療效(xiao)。