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一.產品介紹

應縣青(qing)椒(jiao)含有(you)多種微(wei)量元素(su)，營(ying)養(yang)豐富，據科(ke)學鑒(jian)定：每100克青(qing)椒(jiao)含維生(sheng)(sheng)素(su)C0.037%，胡(hu)蘿卜(bu)素(su)0.011%，礦(kuang)物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)0.034%，碳水化合物0.0018%和(he)蛋白質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等人體所必需的(de)大量物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，長期食用，不僅可潤滑肌膚，駐留青(qing)春，強身壯骨，補脾益氣，生(sheng)(sheng)身調經，而且可預防和(he)減輕腦(nao)血(xue)栓、敗(bai)血(xue)病、血(xue)吸蟲、乳(ru)腺增生(sheng)(sheng)，并對胃癌(ai)、肺癌(ai)、肝(gan)癌(ai)、子宮(gong)癌(ai)、乳(ru)腺癌(ai)等病癥(zheng)也(ye)有(you)明顯的(de)療(liao)效(xiao)。 應縣青(qing)椒(jiao)2004年7月30日被國(guo)家農(nong)業(ye)部農(nong)產品質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量中心認(ren)證(zheng)為(wei)無公害(hai)農(nong)產品，并在國(guo)家商標局以“應州綠”商標注冊(ce)。

二.自(zi)然生態環境和人文(wen)歷史因素(su)

1.土(tu)(tu)壤地(di)(di)貌情況(kuang)：應(ying)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)土(tu)(tu)壤分(fen)布(bu)受地(di)(di)形、地(di)(di)貌、水文、母(mu)質、植(zhi)被和人(ren)為因素的(de)(de)(de)影(ying)(ying)響，較(jiao)為復雜。全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)大(da)部(bu)分(fen)土(tu)(tu)壤為沙(sha)壤土(tu)(tu)，土(tu)(tu)層(ceng)深(shen)厚(hou)肥沃，總的(de)(de)(de)特(te)點是(shi)地(di)(di)帶性分(fen)布(bu)不(bu)明顯(xian)(xian)，具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)規律性。2.水文情況(kuang)：應(ying)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)地(di)(di)處(chu)大(da)同盆地(di)(di)南(nan)端(duan)(duan)，大(da)小(xiao)石(shi)峪(yu)、茹越(yue)峪(yu)沖積(ji)(ji)扇，北臨鎮子(zi)(zi)(zi)梁水庫，西(xi)接桑干(gan)河，水資源(yuan)總量1.5億(yi)(yi)立方米(mi)，人(ren)均(jun)水資源(yuan)占有(you)(you)量564立方米(mi)，全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)地(di)(di)表水總流(liu)量0.6億(yi)(yi)立方米(mi)，地(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)水可開(kai)(kai)采(cai)量0.9億(yi)(yi)立方米(mi)，地(di)(di)表徑流(liu)主(zhu)要來(lai)(lai)源(yuan)于雨(yu)季(ji)洪水，應(ying)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)現有(you)(you)灌溉機井12000眼。3.氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候情況(kuang)：應(ying)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)屬北溫(wen)(wen)帶大(da)陸性氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候，受季(ji)節影(ying)(ying)響，四季(ji)分(fen)明，氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候變(bian)化(hua)主(zhu)要受西(xi)南(nan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)流(liu)的(de)(de)(de)控制，全(quan)年(nian)(nian)變(bian)化(hua)規律一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般是(shi)：年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)7.1℃，極端(duan)(duan)最(zui)(zui)高(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)36.6℃，極端(duan)(duan)最(zui)(zui)低(di)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)-30.5℃。季(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)主(zhu)要集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)于冬春兩季(ji)，主(zhu)要風(feng)(feng)(feng)向為西(xi)南(nan)風(feng)(feng)(feng)，年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)風(feng)(feng)(feng)速2.4米(mi)/秒(miao)，最(zui)(zui)大(da)風(feng)(feng)(feng)速20米(mi)/秒(miao)。年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)降(jiang)(jiang)雨(yu)量380毫(hao)米(mi)左右。降(jiang)(jiang)水量在(zai)年(nian)(nian)內(nei)分(fen)配不(bu)均(jun)勻，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)在(zai)七、八(ba)、九三個月(yue)(yue)，占全(quan)年(nian)(nian)總降(jiang)(jiang)雨(yu)量的(de)(de)(de)65%。年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)蒸發(fa)量為1858.5mm，主(zhu)要集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)在(zai)4-10月(yue)(yue)份，占全(quan)年(nian)(nian)蒸發(fa)量的(de)(de)(de)75%以上(shang)(shang)。開(kai)(kai)始霜(shuang)凍期(qi)(qi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般在(zai)9月(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)旬，解(jie)凍期(qi)(qi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般在(zai)次(ci)年(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)旬，山(shan)區(qu)(qu)無(wu)霜(shuang)期(qi)(qi)90-110天(tian)。4.人(ren)文歷(li)史(shi)情況(kuang)：應(ying)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)以其個大(da)肉厚(hou)、色澤鮮艷(yan)、清(qing)脆味美(mei)、耐藏易運(yun)的(de)(de)(de)獨特(te)品(pin)(pin)質而倍受國(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)睞(lai)，已成為聞名(ming)海(hai)(hai)內(nei)外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)重要土(tu)(tu)特(te)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)。應(ying)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)悠(you)久的(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)，早在(zai)堯(yao)舜時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)，便有(you)(you)“堯(yao)傳(chuan)子(zi)(zi)(zi)耕”之說，堯(yao)王讓其長(chang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)丹(dan)(dan)朱(zhu)帶著五谷(gu)、蔬菜種(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)從(cong)平(ping)(ping)陽來(lai)(lai)到長(chang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)這塊地(di)(di)平(ping)(ping)水淺的(de)(de)(de)沃土(tu)(tu)上(shang)(shang)開(kai)(kai)墾種(zhong)植(zhi)，丹(dan)(dan)朱(zhu)在(zai)這片灑遍炎帝神農氏心血(xue)和汗(han)水的(de)(de)(de)古(gu)老土(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)上(shang)(shang)勤勞耕作(zuo)，精(jing)心栽培出了豐收(shou)的(de)(de)(de)糧食(shi)(shi)、可口(kou)的(de)(de)(de)鮮菜，特(te)別是(shi)收(shou)獲的(de)(de)(de)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)（當(dang)時(shi)(shi)叫尖辣椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)），口(kou)味奇(qi)特(te)，嚼時(shi)(shi)“針扎”，含時(shi)(shi)“錐刺(ci)”，長(chang)期(qi)(qi)食(shi)(shi)用，健(jian)脾胃(wei)，增食(shi)(shi)欲(yu)，強身(shen)健(jian)腦，成為當(dang)時(shi)(shi)人(ren)們非常喜歡的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)蔬菜。新中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)成立后，應(ying)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)在(zai)繼承傳(chuan)統(tong)種(zhong)植(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)上(shang)(shang)，引用現代科學技術(shu)，不(bu)斷改進栽培工藝，品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)質量進一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)步提高(gao)(gao)。生(sheng)吃(chi)可當(dang)水果，烹、炒、煎、炸、煮(zhu)、蒸、拌餡(xian)、腌漬食(shi)(shi)之，香(xiang)美(mei)可口(kou)，加工成青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)醬(jiang)常年(nian)(nian)嘗鮮，應(ying)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)越(yue)來(lai)(lai)越(yue)展(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)出一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)高(gao)(gao)品(pin)(pin)位風(feng)(feng)(feng)味，享有(you)(you)”天(tian)下(xia)(xia)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)甜椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)”之美(mei)稱。黨的(de)(de)(de)十一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)屆三中(zhong)全(quan)會以來(lai)(lai)，應(ying)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)民開(kai)(kai)發(fa)了這一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)傳(chuan)統(tong)優(you)勢的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)，把種(zhong)植(zhi)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)作(zuo)為農民致富奔小(xiao)康(kang)的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)導(dao)產(chan)(chan)業，不(bu)斷發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)條件，擴大(da)種(zhong)植(zhi)面積(ji)(ji)，使青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)實現了區(qu)(qu)域(yu)化(hua)種(zhong)植(zhi)，規模化(hua)經營(ying)。全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)種(zhong)植(zhi)面積(ji)(ji)達(da)20萬多畝，年(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)9億(yi)(yi)多公斤，成為全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)最(zui)(zui)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)基地(di)(di)。2001年(nian)(nian)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個集(ji)(ji)食(shi)(shi)宿、娛樂、代辦長(chang)途降(jiang)(jiang)溫(wen)(wen)運(yun)輸(shu)包裝、蔬菜檢疫(yi)為一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)體的(de)(de)(de)華北最(zui)(zui)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)蔬菜批發(fa)市場(chang)（南(nan)河種(zhong)蔬菜批發(fa)市場(chang)），被國(guo)(guo)(guo)家農業部(bu)指定為全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)定點蔬菜批發(fa)市場(chang)之一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。每年(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)中(zhong)旬，來(lai)(lai)自(zi)廣(guang)(guang)東(dong)、湖南(nan)、湖北、河南(nan)、山(shan)東(dong)等省區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)架拉菜車涌進應(ying)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)，跨過長(chang)江，運(yun)進廣(guang)(guang)州(zhou)、上(shang)(shang)海(hai)(hai)、深(shen)圳、海(hai)(hai)南(nan)，并(bing)轉(zhuan)口(kou)香(xiang)港、澳門、新加坡、馬來(lai)(lai)西(xi)亞、越(yue)南(nan)、泰國(guo)(guo)(guo)等地(di)(di)，在(zai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)外(wai)市場(chang)上(shang)(shang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)展(zhan)(zhan)風(feng)(feng)(feng)采(cai)，盡顯(xian)(xian)風(feng)(feng)(feng)流(liu)。

三.地域范圍

青椒產于山(shan)西(xi)省朔(shuo)州市應縣(xian)(xian)(xian)境內(nei)，應縣(xian)(xian)(xian)位于山(shan)西(xi)省北(bei)部，地跨東經(jing)112°58′-113°37′，北(bei)緯39°17′-39°45′之(zhi)間，全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)面(mian)圖呈平(ping)(ping)(ping)行四邊形。其(qi)東鄰(lin)渾源縣(xian)(xian)(xian)，西(xi)向平(ping)(ping)(ping)朔(shuo)鄰(lin)山(shan)陰縣(xian)(xian)(xian)，北(bei)鄰(lin)懷仁縣(xian)(xian)(xian)，南(nan)(nan)毗繁峙縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、代縣(xian)(xian)(xian)。全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)現有12個鄉鎮(zhen)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)口28.3萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，其(qi)中農業(ye)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口25.2萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，農業(ye)總收入(ru)24.75億元，農民(min)人(ren)(ren)(ren)均(jun)純收入(ru)3946元，工業(ye)產值8.9億元，全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)總面(mian)積(ji)1708平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，南(nan)(nan)北(bei)長47.5公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，東西(xi)寬46.5公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)。交通(tong)十分(fen)便利，運輸以公(gong)(gong)(gong)路為主，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)路密度(du)達到(dao)39.7公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)/百(bai)平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)。應縣(xian)(xian)(xian)地處大同盆(pen)地南(nan)(nan)端(duan)，一分(fen)山(shan)二(er)分(fen)川，恒(heng)山(shan)、龍首、黃花三山(shan)南(nan)(nan)北(bei)拱(gong)衛、渾河桑干河東西(xi)繞城(cheng)，山(shan)列如屏，水環似帶。境內(nei)南(nan)(nan)高北(bei)低，最高海拔(ba)2333米。總生(sheng)產面(mian)積(ji)2000畝，年生(sheng)產總量120萬(wan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤。

四(si).產品品質特性特征

應縣青(qing)(qing)椒(jiao)含有多種微量元(yuan)素(su)(su)，營養(yang)豐(feng)富，據科學鑒定每00克(ke)青(qing)(qing)椒(jiao)含維生素(su)(su)C0.07%，胡蘿卜素(su)(su)0.0%，礦(kuang)物(wu)質(zhi)0.04%，碳(tan)水(shui)化合物(wu)0.008%和蛋白質(zhi)等人體所必(bi)需的(de)大量物(wu)質(zhi)，長期食用，不僅(jin)可潤滑(hua)肌膚，駐留青(qing)(qing)春，強身壯骨，補(bu)脾益氣，生身調經(jing)，而且可預(yu)防和減輕腦血栓、敗血病、血吸蟲、乳(ru)腺增生，并對胃(wei)癌(ai)、肺癌(ai)、肝癌(ai)、子宮(gong)癌(ai)、乳(ru)腺癌(ai)等病癥也有明顯的(de)療效。

五(wu).特定生產(chan)方式

1.育苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)設(she)施的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規格(ge)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)：選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)地(di)(di)勢(shi)高(gao)燥、交通(tong)方(fang)便(bian)、排灌好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)建立苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)(chuang)，采(cai)用(yong)(yong)改(gai)良(liang)陽(yang)畦，塑(su)料(liao)(liao)小棚(peng)育苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)設(she)施，并(bing)(bing)(bing)對(dui)育苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)設(she)施進行(xing)消毒(du)處理。其規格(ge)：改(gai)良(liang)陽(yang)畦:矢高(gao)0.5m-1m，跨度(du)2.5m-2m 塑(su)料(liao)(liao)小棚(peng):矢高(gao)1m-l.5m，跨度(du)2m-4.5m栽培(pei)季節(jie):采(cai)用(yong)(yong)春夏栽培(pei)2.品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)：選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)一抗病(bing)(bing)、優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)、豐產(chan)(chan)、耐貯運(yun)、商品性好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。露(lu)地(di)(di)早春茬(cha)(cha)栽培(pei)要(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)抗病(bing)(bing)強，前(qian)(qian)期(qi)耐低溫(wen)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)期(qi)耐熱(re)性強，前(qian)(qian)期(qi)和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)熟(shu)(shu)(shu)和(he)早熟(shu)(shu)(shu)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang):符合GB16715.3-1999中(zhong)(zhong)2級以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。露(lu)地(di)(di)栽培(pei)青椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong): 燈籠型(xing)中(zhong)(zhong)晚熟(shu)(shu)(shu)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)：“中(zhong)(zhong)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)4號(hao)”、“中(zhong)(zhong)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)7號(hao)”、“屯玉9號(hao)”、“翠龍216號(hao)”；牛角(jiao)型(xing)：谷雨大(da)(da)牛椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)、鳳凰(huang)城、星(xing)光(guang)(guang)118；羊(yang)角(jiao)型(xing)中(zhong)(zhong)晚熟(shu)(shu)(shu)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)：“保加(jia)(jia)利(li)亞羊(yang)角(jiao)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)”。3.生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過(guo)程管理:播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前(qian)(qian)，先將干種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)放(fang)在(zai)(zai)55℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)浸種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)15分(fen)鐘，并(bing)(bing)(bing)不斷攪拌，撈出(chu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)，再(zai)在(zai)(zai)30℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)浸泡6-8小時(shi)，并(bing)(bing)(bing)用(yong)(yong)手搓，爾后(hou)(hou)(hou)撈出(chu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)，用(yong)(yong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)棉紗(sha)包好，放(fang)在(zai)(zai)25-30℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)炕(kang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)催芽，每(mei)(mei)(mei)天(tian)用(yong)(yong)清溫(wen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)淘(tao)洗3-4次(ci)，5天(tian)待(dai)70%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)“露(lu)白(bai)(bai)”即(ji)可(ke)播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)(chuang)營(ying)養(yang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)配(pei)制，選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)過(guo)篩的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豆茬(cha)(cha)或(huo)本科糧食(shi)作物(wu)(wu)茬(cha)(cha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)砂壤土(tu)(tu)(tu)3份，撒(sa)施腐熟(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)馬糞(fen)，廄糞(fen)或(huo)雞(ji)糞(fen)5份，爐灰渣1份，每(mei)(mei)(mei)立方(fang)米(mi)(mi)床(chuang)(chuang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)加(jia)(jia)入1.5kg的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)磷酸鈣和(he)250克尿素(su)(su)(su)，淺鋤兩(liang)遍，把lcm以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畦土(tu)(tu)(tu)與肥(fei)料(liao)(liao)充分(fen)拌勻(yun)(yun)(yun)，耬平(ping)后(hou)(hou)(hou)輕(qing)踩一遍，再(zai)樓平(ping)。苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)(chuang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)消毒(du)于苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)(chuang)中(zhong)(zhong)按(an)1平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)用(yong)(yong)藥10克，混入多菌靈加(jia)(jia)10倍(bei)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)拌勻(yun)(yun)(yun)，均勻(yun)(yun)(yun)撒(sa)于苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)畦面(mian)，劃鋤入土(tu)(tu)(tu)耬平(ping)播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期(qi):3月20日(ri)左(zuo)右(you)，根據種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)大(da)(da)小及定植(zhi)(zhi)密度(du)，一般每(mei)(mei)(mei)平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)用(yong)(yong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)10-15克。 播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)方(fang)法(fa)：春季保護地(di)(di)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)，可(ke)在(zai)(zai)棚(peng)內土(tu)(tu)(tu)溫(wen)12℃左(zuo)右(you)，氣溫(wen)20℃以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)時(shi)播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前(qian)(qian)用(yong)(yong)噴壺(hu)往床(chuang)(chuang)面(mian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)灑少(shao)量(liang)(liang)熱(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，并(bing)(bing)(bing)均勻(yun)(yun)(yun)鋪撒(sa)少(shao)量(liang)(liang)藥土(tu)(tu)(tu)（每(mei)(mei)(mei)平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)10克）或(huo)0.5cm厚營(ying)養(yang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)，播時(shi)將“露(lu)白(bai)(bai)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)拌入細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)，細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)篩充分(fen)搖動，待(dai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)變(bian)成大(da)(da)小均勻(yun)(yun)(yun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單(dan)粒(li)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，用(yong)(yong)手輕(qing)輕(qing)均勻(yun)(yun)(yun)撒(sa)入剛滲水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)(chuang)中(zhong)(zhong)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)蓋(gai)1cm厚細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)，然(ran)后(hou)(hou)(hou)再(zai)蓋(gai)塑(su)料(liao)(liao)膜(mo)保濕(shi)保溫(wen)。為了防(fang)止(zhi)出(chu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)戴帽，可(ke)在(zai)(zai)幼苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)剛拱土(tu)(tu)(tu)時(shi)再(zai)覆(fu)0.5cm細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)。出(chu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)后(hou)(hou)(hou)：揭開(kai)(kai)塑(su)料(liao)(liao)膜(mo)降溫(wen)，從幼苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)拱土(tu)(tu)(tu)至(zhi)出(chu)齊苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)逐漸(jian)降苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)(chuang)溫(wen)度(du)，保持白(bai)(bai)天(tian)20-25℃，夜間(jian)(jian)(jian)16-20℃，如發現苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)(chuang)有裂裂縫，可(ke)撒(sa)一層細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)彌(mi)縫。出(chu)齊苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)至(zhi)l片(pian)真葉(xie)(xie)(xie)期(qi)，加(jia)(jia)強放(fang)風(feng)，保持在(zai)(zai)白(bai)(bai)天(tian)22-24℃， 夜間(jian)(jian)(jian)12-14℃。 及時(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao):幼苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)出(chu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，在(zai)(zai)子(zi)(zi)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)展開(kai)(kai)時(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)進行(xing)間(jian)(jian)(jian)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，淘(tao)汰(tai)劣苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)和(he)病(bing)(bing)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，按(an)1.5-2cm苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)距選(xuan)(xuan)留(liu)下(xia)胚軸粗實，子(zi)(zi)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)舒展，色(se)澤(ze)鮮綠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幼苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。 幼苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)分(fen)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao):當幼苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)展開(kai)(kai)2葉(xie)(xie)(xie)一心時(shi)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)進行(xing)分(fen)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，于分(fen)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)前(qian)(qian)3-4天(tian)，對(dui)幼苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)進行(xing)低溫(wen)鍛煉，白(bai)(bai)天(tian)20-25℃，夜間(jian)(jian)(jian)12-14℃。一般分(fen)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)第一次(ci)按(an)5cm×5cm，第二次(ci)分(fen)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)10cm×10cm，并(bing)(bing)(bing)澆足水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，覆(fu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)促進緩(huan)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。 分(fen)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)后(hou)(hou)(hou)肥(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管理，苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)期(qi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)控水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)控肥(fei)為主，在(zai)(zai)秧苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)3-4葉(xie)(xie)(xie)時(shi)，結合苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)情追促苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)肥(fei)。 煉苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao):早春育苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，于定植(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)(qian)5-6天(tian)，只要(yao)(yao)(yao)沒霜(shuang)，撒(sa)除任何覆(fu)蓋(gai)物(wu)(wu)進行(xing)煉苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。 壯苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)指標:苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)高(gao)18-22cm，莖稈(gan)粗壯墩(dun)實，單(dan)株(zhu)有9-13葉(xie)(xie)(xie)展開(kai)(kai)，葉(xie)(xie)(xie)片(pian)肥(fei)厚，葉(xie)(xie)(xie)色(se)深(shen)綠具有光(guang)(guang)澤(ze);根系發達，乳白(bai)(bai)色(se)，無病(bing)(bing)蟲害;植(zhi)(zhi)株(zhu)普遍現蕾(lei)。早春季節(jie)，6-7片(pian)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)即(ji)可(ke)定植(zhi)(zhi)。4.產(chan)(chan)品收獲(huo)：適時(shi)分(fen)批采(cai)收，當果(guo)皮(pi)變(bian)綠色(se)，較堅硬且(qie)皮(pi)色(se)光(guang)(guang)亮時(shi)，即(ji)可(ke)采(cai)收。尤(you)其門椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)采(cai)摘應(ying)早，防(fang)止(zhi)影(ying)響上(shang)(shang)(shang)層果(guo)實膨大(da)(da)。露(lu)地(di)(di)栽培(pei)必須(xu)在(zai)(zai)初霜(shuang)前(qian)(qian)采(cai)收完畢，產(chan)(chan)品質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)必須(xu)符合NY5005要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。5.生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)紀錄(lu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)：建立技(ji)術檔案。將青椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)生(sheng)長(chang)過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)每(mei)(mei)(mei)一個技(ji)術環(huan)節(jie)及采(cai)取措施詳(xiang)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)記錄(lu)，建立檔案備(bei)查(cha)。整枝打杈，門椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)采(cai)收后(hou)(hou)(hou)，植(zhi)(zhi)株(zhu)基部(bu)易(yi)長(chang)出(chu)側枝消耗養(yang)分(fen)，應(ying)及時(shi)除掉，到結果(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)(hou)(hou)期(qi)，下(xia)部(bu)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)果(guo)采(cai)收后(hou)(hou)(hou)，應(ying)及時(shi)摘除植(zhi)(zhi)株(zhu)下(xia)部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老葉(xie)(xie)(xie)、黃葉(xie)(xie)(xie)、病(bing)(bing)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)和(he)無效葉(xie)(xie)(xie)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)利(li)用(yong)(yong)通(tong)風(feng)透光(guang)(guang)，防(fang)止(zhi)病(bing)(bing)蔓延(yan)。產(chan)(chan)品典型(xing)品質(zhi)(zhi)特性特征和(he)產(chan)(chan)品質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)安(an)全(quan)規定應(ying)縣青椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)含有多種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)微量(liang)(liang)元(yuan)素(su)(su)(su)，營(ying)養(yang)豐富，據科學(xue)鑒定：每(mei)(mei)(mei)100克青椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)含維(wei)生(sheng)素(su)(su)(su)C0.037%，胡(hu)蘿(luo)卜素(su)(su)(su)0.011%，礦物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)0.034%，碳水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)化合物(wu)(wu)0.0018%和(he)蛋白(bai)(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)等人(ren)體所必需的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)，長(chang)期(qi)食(shi)用(yong)(yong)，不僅可(ke)潤滑肌膚，駐留(liu)青春，強身壯骨，補脾(pi)益氣，生(sheng)身調經，而且(qie)可(ke)預防(fang)和(he)減輕(qing)腦(nao)血栓、敗血病(bing)(bing)、血吸蟲、乳腺增生(sheng)，并(bing)(bing)(bing)對(dui)胃(wei)癌(ai)、肺癌(ai)、肝癌(ai)、子(zi)(zi)宮癌(ai)、乳腺癌(ai)等病(bing)(bing)癥也有明顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)療(liao)效。