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一.產品介紹

萬(wan)(wan)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)大(da)(da)(da)(da)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)分布在萬(wan)(wan)榮(rong)縣(xian)萬(wan)(wan)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、南張鄉(xiang)(xiang)所(suo)屬(shu)的28個行政村，地域(yu)保護范圍東經35°21′37″～35°26′27″，北(bei)緯110°39′11″～110°49′49″，種植面積(ji) 894.6公頃(qing)，年產(chan)大(da)(da)(da)(da)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)6.5萬(wan)(wan)噸。萬(wan)(wan)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)大(da)(da)(da)(da)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)頗(po)負盛名，距今(jin)已有(you)一千多(duo)年的生產(chan)歷史，在唐朝時(shi)曾(ceng)作為(wei)貢品進(jin)獻。《萬(wan)(wan)榮(rong)縣(xian)志》上記(ji)載：本縣(xian)所(suo)產(chan)大(da)(da)(da)(da)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)，層(ceng)多(duo)、肉(rou)厚，蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)桿長達1市尺，形(xing)如鞭桿，故名鞭桿蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)。萬(wan)(wan)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)大(da)(da)(da)(da)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)產(chan)量(liang)高、品質好、桿粗(cu)桿長、潔白鮮嫩，辣甜適度，營養(yang)豐富(fu)、健(jian)脾養(yang)胃、耐貯宜存、上市期長，是人們(men)吃飯不可缺少的調(diao)味品。萬(wan)(wan)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)大(da)(da)(da)(da)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)中的糖(tang)、粗(cu)纖維(wei)、粗(cu)蛋白、鈣、鋅、鐵、蘋果酸(suan)等多(duo)種礦物質及微(wei)量(liang)元素含量(liang)均居國家(jia)同類產(chan)品之首，具有(you)極大(da)(da)(da)(da)的藥用價值，有(you)健(jian)康、養(yang)胃、解熱發汗，補(bu)虛助陽等特殊功效。

二.自然生態環境和人(ren)文歷史因素

土(tu)(tu)壤地(di)貌情況：萬泉鄉地(di)處晉、豫、陜三角州，黃金地(di)段，運城(cheng)市(shi)西北，孤峰山背陰，黃土(tu)(tu)高(gao)原，峨眉丘陵臺(tai)地(di)，位于萬榮縣城(cheng)正(zheng)南山基(ji)(ji)巖(yan)中(zhong)山區，分布在孤山北坡(po)(po)一帶，海拔600-800多米，地(di)勢(shi)(shi)東南高(gao)西北低，呈百分5公里，屬于孤之五的(de)(de)坡(po)(po)度(du)(du)漸趨次(ci)降(jiang)低的(de)(de)三級臺(tai)地(di)地(di)勢(shi)(shi)，土(tu)(tu)壤中(zhong)性(xing)，PH值在8左右(you)，土(tu)(tu)層(ceng)(ceng)深厚、肥沃，通透性(xing)好，土(tu)(tu)壤養分狀況：有(you)(you)機質含量(liang)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)12.42g/kg，全氮約(yue)(yue)(yue)0.74 g/kg，有(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)磷(lin)約(yue)(yue)(yue)14.54mg/kg，速(su)效(xiao)(xiao)鉀(jia)約(yue)(yue)(yue)160.50mg/kg，緩效(xiao)(xiao)鉀(jia)約(yue)(yue)(yue)838.3mg/kg，有(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)銅(tong)約(yue)(yue)(yue)26.87mg/kg，有(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)鋅(xin)約(yue)(yue)(yue)1.27mg/kg，有(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)鐵約(yue)(yue)(yue)4.9g/kg。有(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)硼約(yue)(yue)(yue)0.27 g/kg，有(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)鉬約(yue)(yue)(yue)0.14g/kg.土(tu)(tu)壤質地(di)較粗，土(tu)(tu)層(ceng)(ceng)較薄，約(yue)(yue)(yue)180-200m，土(tu)(tu)壤透水(shui)(shui)透氣性(xing)良好，排(pai)澇能(neng)力強。水(shui)(shui)土(tu)(tu)中(zhong)度(du)(du)流失，周圍(wei)無化(hua)工企(qi)業，基(ji)(ji)本(ben)無污染，以上條(tiao)件(jian)基(ji)(ji)本(ben)適宜大(da)蔥栽(zai)培(pei)。水(shui)(shui)文情況：地(di)下水(shui)(shui)資源豐富，灌(guan)溉水(shui)(shui)均(jun)符合無公害食(shi)品相應標準的(de)(de)要求，水(shui)(shui)質質量(liang)合格，全鄉有(you)(you)機井(jing)11眼(yan)，單井(jing)出水(shui)(shui)量(liang)為25-50方/小(xiao)時(shi)，機井(jing)基(ji)(ji)本(ben)配套。當(dang)地(di)灌(guan)溉主要是管灌(guan)，基(ji)(ji)本(ben)上能(neng)滿足大(da)蔥生育關鍵期用水(shui)(shui)，極(ji)有(you)(you)利(li)于優質大(da)蔥的(de)(de)生產。氣候(hou)情況：氣候(hou)屬暖溫(wen)帶大(da)陸性(xing)季風氣候(hou)，暖劇烈，四季分明，年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)氣溫(wen)11.8℃，日照(zhao)時(shi)數2364小(xiao)時(shi)，年(nian)(nian)降(jiang)雨量(liang)550mm，無霜189天(tian)，農作物平(ping)(ping)均(jun)生長期257天(tian)，土(tu)(tu)壤凍結期105天(tian)，年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)蒸發(fa)量(liang)1862.8mm，年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)光(guang)照(zhao)2364.3小(xiao)時(shi)。年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)氣溫(wen)11.8度(du)(du)，最(zui)高(gao)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)25.6度(du)(du)，最(zui)低-3.9度(du)(du)，0-20cm年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)土(tu)(tu)溫(wen)13度(du)(du)。

三.地域范圍

根據(ju)《農產(chan)(chan)品地理(li)(li)標志登記(ji)管理(li)(li)辦法》的規(gui)定以(yi)及大蔥(cong)特有的自然生態環境條件，經縣(xian)(xian)政(zheng)府(fu)和縣(xian)(xian)農委研究(jiu)決定，劃定萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)榮(rong)(rong)縣(xian)(xian)大蔥(cong)地理(li)(li)標志地域保護范圍：萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)泉(quan)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、南張(zhang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)所屬的28個行政(zheng)村，具體包括萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)泉(quan)鄉(xiang)(xiang)的橋頭、橋上(shang)、柳家院、屬里、東(dong)(dong)丁(ding)、西丁(ding)、萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)泉(quan)、北(bei)澗、北(bei)里、廟后(hou)、楊家垛、林山、荊村、荊淮、澗薛；南張(zhang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)的太趙、薛李(li)、百帝、李(li)家、王家、尚家、姚家、南張(zhang)、閆村、東(dong)(dong)蘇馮、西蘇馮、萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)榮(rong)(rong)莊(zhuang)、范村。東(dong)(dong)到(dao)(dao)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)泉(quan)鄉(xiang)(xiang)荊淮村、西到(dao)(dao)南張(zhang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)榮(rong)(rong)莊(zhuang)村、南到(dao)(dao)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)泉(quan)鄉(xiang)(xiang)柳家院村、北(bei)到(dao)(dao)南張(zhang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)太趙村，經度35°21′36.6″--35°26′27.0″，緯度110°39′11.0″--110°49′49.3″產(chan)(chan)地面積(ji) 894.6公(gong)頃，年產(chan)(chan)大蔥(cong)65000噸。

四.產品(pin)品(pin)質特性特征

1.產(chan)(chan)(chan)品品質特(te)色萬泉(quan)鄉以獨特(te)的(de)(de)(de)地理優勢和氣候環境，養(yang)育著大蔥(cong)栽植有600年的(de)(de)(de)歷史，萬泉(quan)大蔥(cong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量高(gao)、品質好(hao)、桿(gan)(gan)粗桿(gan)(gan)長(chang)、潔白(bai)鮮嫩(nen)，辣甜適度，營養(yang)豐富、健(jian)脾養(yang)胃(wei)、耐貯(zhu)宜存、上市期長(chang)，也(ye)是人們(men)吃飯不可缺少的(de)(de)(de)調味品。萬泉(quan)大蔥(cong)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)糖(tang)、粗纖(xian)維、粗蛋白(bai)、鈣(gai)、鋅、鐵、蘋果酸等多種礦物質及微量元(yuan)素含量均居國家(jia)同類產(chan)(chan)(chan)品之首，具有極大的(de)(de)(de)藥用價值，有健(jian)康、養(yang)胃(wei)、解熱發汗，補虛助陽等特(te)殊功效。其中(zhong)鉀144-167mg/100g，維生素C17-21mg/100g，鈣(gai)29-33mg/100g，磷30-37mg/100g，鎂(mei)8-11mg/100g。

2. 產(chan)(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)量安全規(gui)定：嚴格(ge)按(an)照農委統(tong)一印制的(de)農產(chan)(chan)品(pin)生產(chan)(chan)記錄(lu)建立地理標志農產(chan)(chan)品(pin)“萬泉(quan)”牌(pai)萬泉(quan)大(da)蔥的(de)生產(chan)(chan)檔案(an)，詳細記錄(lu)投入品(pin)的(de)采購地、名稱、用(yong)量方法、注意事項(xiang)等(deng)，并對各個(ge)生產(chan)(chan)環節(jie)所采取的(de)技術措施嚴格(ge)按(an)照標準化生產(chan)(chan)技術規(gui)程進行并做(zuo)(zuo)好記錄(lu)。對每批商(shang)品(pin)要嚴格(ge)執行巡檢(jian)和抽樣檢(jian)查，并按(an)農戶(hu)編(bian)號做(zuo)(zuo)好登記，嚴格(ge)執行嚴格(ge)準出和市場準入制度。

五.特(te)定生產方式

萬泉(quan)大(da)蔥在生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)地塊選擇(ze)、品種選擇(ze)、栽植、土(tu)肥水管理、病蟲(chong)害(hai)防(fang)治 收獲等生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)嚴格執行無公(gong)害(hai)大(da)蔥標準化生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)技術操作(zuo)規程(cheng)

1.產(chan)地選(xuan)擇產(chan)地條件符合《無公(gong)害食品蔬菜產(chan)地環境條件》（NY5010-2002）的要求。產(chan)地遠離“工業(ye)三廢”污(wu)染源2km以(yi)上(shang)，且(qie)離醫(yi)院、學校、居民區、公(gong)路主干線500m以(yi)上(shang)，空氣良好(hao)的地塊作為產(chan)地。

2.品種選擇及生產過程管理：育苗育苗方式：露地育苗。品種選擇：選用優質、抗病、高產的品種，如：章丘大蔥、萬泉牌1號、家祿1號等。種子質量：應選用當年新種子，符合GB8079種子標準。用種量：每667m2用種3kg-4kg。種子處理：用55℃溫水攪拌浸種20分鐘-30分鐘，或用0.2%高錳酸鉀溶液浸種20分鐘-30分鐘，撈出洗凈晾干后播種。育苗床準備：選地勢平坦，排灌方便，土質肥沃，近三年未種過蔥蒜類蔬菜的地塊。結合整地每667m2施腐熟有機肥3000公斤左右，適量施入氮磷肥，淺耕細耙，整平作畦。播種(zhong)(zhong)：在9月上中(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)進行播種(zhong)(zhong)，先澆足底水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)滲后(hou)將種(zhong)(zhong)子均勻播撒與(yu)床(chuang)面(mian)，覆細(xi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)0.8cm-1.0cm。苗(miao)(miao)(miao)期(qi)管(guan)理：苗(miao)(miao)(miao)出齊后(hou)，保(bao)持土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤見干見濕，適當控制(zhi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，上凍(dong)前澆一次凍(dong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。翌(yi)年春季土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤解凍(dong)后(hou)及時(shi)澆返青水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，幼苗(miao)(miao)(miao)返青后(hou)結(jie)合澆水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)每667m2追(zhui)施氮(dan)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)（N）4kg（折尿素(su)(su)8.7kg）。間苗(miao)(miao)(miao)1-2次，苗(miao)(miao)(miao)距3cm-4cm見方，定(ding)植(zhi)前7天-10天停止澆水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。定(ding)植(zhi)前準備(bei)前茬(cha)：為(wei)非蔥(cong)蒜類蔬(shu)菜。整(zheng)地(di)(di)施肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)：地(di)(di)面(mian)撒施地(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)殺蟲劑，噴(pen)打(da)氟樂(le)靈除(chu)草劑，施足基(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，每667m2撒施優質有機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)3000公斤左右(you)（缺少農(nong)家肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，可用(yong)腐植(zhi)酸(suan)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)100-200kg），氮(dan)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)（N）3kg（折尿素(su)(su)6.5kg），過磷酸(suan)鈣(gai)50kg，然后(hou)用(yong)鏇耕器(qi)鏇好(hao)地(di)(di)待(dai)栽。定(ding)植(zhi)定(ding)植(zhi)期(qi)：4月下(xia)(xia)旬(xun)、5月上中(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)密度：每667m212000株(zhu)-22000株(zhu)，行株(zhu)距60cm-80cm×5cm-7cm。方法：蔥(cong)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)要(yao)分(fen)級，按大、中(zhong)(zhong)、小(xiao)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)分(fen)開定(ding)植(zhi)。用(yong)犁開溝，人工插(cha)，在開好(hao)的蔥(cong)溝內，將蔥(cong)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)插(cha)入溝底，深度以(yi)下(xia)(xia)埋住五(wu)杈股(gu)為(wei)宜，兩邊壓實后(hou)再澆水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。定(ding)植(zhi)后(hou)管(guan)理中(zhong)(zhong)耕除(chu)草：定(ding)植(zhi)緩苗(miao)(miao)(miao)后(hou)，天氣逐漸進入炎熱夏季，植(zhi)株(zhu)處于半休眠狀態，中(zhong)(zhong)耕保(bao)墑，清(qing)除(chu)雜草，雨后(hou)及時(shi)排(pai)出田間積(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)管(guan)理：進入8月份(fen)，大蔥(cong)開始旺盛(sheng)生(sheng)長，要(yao)保(bao)持土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤濕潤，逐漸增(zeng)加澆水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)次數(shu)和加大水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量，收獲前7天-10天停止澆水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)；追(zhui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)品種(zhong)(zhong)以(yi)尿素(su)(su)、硫(liu)酸(suan)銨(an)為(wei)主(zhu)，結(jie)合澆水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，分(fen)別于立(li)秋(qiu)、白露兩個節氣，每667m2追(zhui)施尿素(su)(su)10-15kg。生(sheng)長中(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)期(qi)還可用(yong)0.5%磷酸(suan)二氫鉀溶液、氨基(ji)酸(suan)葉面(mian)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)等葉面(mian)追(zhui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)2-3次。培土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)：為(wei)軟化(hua)蔥(cong)白，防止倒伏，要(yao)結(jie)合追(zhui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)澆水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、雨后(hou)進行4次培土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)。將行間的潮濕土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)盡(jin)量培到(dao)蔥(cong)稈兩側(ce)并拍(pai)實，以(yi)不埋住五(wu)杈股(gu)為(wei)宜。

3.產品收(shou)(shou)獲及產后(hou)(hou)處理(li)規定收(shou)(shou)獲時(shi)期：據市(shi)場需(xu)要，隨時(shi)收(shou)(shou)獲上(shang)市(shi)。收(shou)(shou)獲方式：收(shou)(shou)獲大蔥(cong)(cong)時(shi)，可(ke)用(yong)鐵(tie)鍬(qiao)將(jiang)蔥(cong)(cong)壟一側(ce)挖活，露(lu)出蔥(cong)(cong)白(bai)后(hou)(hou)再(zai)用(yong)手(shou)輕拔，切忌猛拔，猛拔蔥(cong)(cong)白(bai)、拉斷(duan)莖盤或斷(duan)根而降低商品質(zhi)量。收(shou)(shou)獲后(hou)(hou)的大蔥(cong)(cong)應抖凈(jing)泥土，攤放在(zai)地里，鋪成一排，在(zai)地里晾曬2-3天。待(dai)葉片柔軟，須根和蔥(cong)(cong)白(bai)表層半干時(shi)，除去枯葉，分級捆(kun)綁，每(mei)捆(kun)5kg-10kg。在(zai)大蔥(cong)(cong)的生(sheng)產過程中，嚴把各個關口，確保產品質(zhi)量合(he)格。在(zai)大蔥(cong)(cong)收(shou)(shou)獲前(qian)，要組織(zhi)檢(jian)驗人(ren)(ren)員對產品進行農(nong)藥殘留速測(ce)。注重檢(jian)驗人(ren)(ren)員業務(wu)素質(zhi)的提(ti)高(gao)，思想覺悟的提(ti)高(gao)，要求檢(jian)測(ce)人(ren)(ren)員抱著對人(ren)(ren)民健康高(gao)度負責(ze)的精神，對每(mei)個檢(jian)測(ce)數(shu)據負責(ze)，減少人(ren)(ren)為誤(wu)差。不斷(duan)地對檢(jian)測(ce)人(ren)(ren)員加強培(pei)訓，外(wai)出參觀，提(ti)高(gao)掌(zhang)握(wo)先進的檢(jian)測(ce)技術(shu)，確保人(ren)(ren)民群眾的身體健康。 

4. 生產記錄要求：化(hua)(hua)肥農(nong)藥使(shi)用情況化(hua)(hua)肥、農(nong)藥具體使(shi)用辦(ban)法：三氟氯氰，6月份(fen)和8月份(fen)各噴一(yi)次(ci)，2.5%的三氟氯氫菊酯2000-3000倍液，防治大蔥薊(ji)馬、大蔥斑潛蠅。阿維菌素，9月(yue)份用1.8%阿維菌素乳油3-4.5PPM噴霧，防治大蔥斑(ban)潛蠅(ying)。代(dai)森(sen)錳鋅，9月(yue)中旬開始每隔(ge)15天(tian)噴一次1000-1500倍液連(lian)噴2-3次，防治霜霉病(bing)、灰霉病(bing)。氟樂靈，用48%的(de)氟樂靈除草劑(ji)在4月底(di)到5月初兌水進行噴(pen)灑(sa)地面。過(guo)磷(lin)酸鈣，作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)基(ji)肥(fei)(fei)，畝施50公斤(jin)。尿(niao)素，作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)追(zhui)肥(fei)(fei)，7月中旬、8月下旬畝追(zhui)15公斤(jin)左右。農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)嚴格(ge)按照(zhao)國(guo)家(jia)頒布的(de)(de)《農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)理(li)(li)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)準則》和《農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)安全(quan)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)標準執(zhi)行(xing)》，在(zai)生(sheng)產(chan)上不(bu)(bu)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)國(guo)家(jia)明(ming)令禁止的(de)(de)農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。如(ru)：甲(jia)(jia)胺磷(lin)、久效磷(lin)、對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)硫磷(lin)、甲(jia)(jia)基(ji)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)硫磷(lin)和磷(lin)胺等。農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)要(yao)有(you)專人負責登記(ji)(ji)保(bao)管(guan)，保(bao)管(guan)人員(yuan)核對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)數量、品(pin)種和“三(san)證”后，方可(ke)入庫。農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)施用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)在(zai)技術人員(yuan)的(de)(de)指(zhi)導下適(shi)時用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)癥(zheng)施藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，交替施藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。嚴格(ge)掌(zhang)握農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)安全(quan)間隔(ge)期(qi)，及時做(zuo)好(hao)農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)田間檔案(an)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)。嚴格(ge)執(zhi)行(xing)肥(fei)(fei)料(liao)合(he)理(li)(li)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)準則。根據土壤化驗成果(guo)配方施肥(fei)(fei)。施肥(fei)(fei)原則：以(yi)有(you)機肥(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)主，以(yi)施基(ji)肥(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)主，追(zhui)肥(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)輔，盡量限制化肥(fei)(fei)施用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)化肥(fei)(fei)的(de)(de)種類(lei)、來源(yuan)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)情況要(yao)做(zuo)詳(xiang)細記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)。使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)“三(san)證”俱全(quan)的(de)(de)產(chan)品(pin)，不(bu)(bu)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)城市生(sheng)活垃圾，施用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)家(jia)肥(fei)(fei)必須經過(guo)腐熟無害化處理(li)(li)方可(ke)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。不(bu)(bu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)污水(shui)灌(guan)溉大蔥，杜絕一切有(you)害物(wu)質(zhi)進入農(nong)田。病(bing)蟲害防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)物(wu)理(li)(li)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)：用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)糖、醋、酒、水(shui)、敵(di)百(bai)蟲晶體按3:3:1：10:0.5的(de)(de)比例配成溶液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，裝入小瓶中，支撐于田間，保(bao)持不(bu)(bu)干(gan)，誘殺蔥蠅(ying)等害蟲。藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)劑(ji)(ji)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)：霜霉病(bing)發病(bing)初期(qi)噴(pen)灑(sa)70%代(dai)森(sen)錳鋅可(ke)濕(shi)性(xing)粉劑(ji)(ji)1000-1500倍(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，或(huo)75%百(bai)菌(jun)(jun)清可(ke)濕(shi)性(xing)粉劑(ji)(ji)600倍(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，隔(ge)7-10天(tian)1次(ci)(ci)，連(lian)續防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)2-3次(ci)(ci)。銹(xiu)病(bing)發病(bing)初期(qi)噴(pen)灑(sa)15%三(san)唑(zuo)酮可(ke)濕(shi)性(xing)粉劑(ji)(ji)2000-2500倍(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，隔(ge)10天(tian)左右1次(ci)(ci)，連(lian)續防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)2-3次(ci)(ci)。紫斑(ban)病(bing)發病(bing)初期(qi)噴(pen)灑(sa)75%百(bai)菌(jun)(jun)清可(ke)濕(shi)性(xing)粉劑(ji)(ji)500-600倍(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，或(huo)70%代(dai)森(sen)錳鋅1000-1500倍(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，或(huo)50%撲(pu)(pu)海(hai)因(yin)(yin)可(ke)濕(shi)性(xing)粉劑(ji)(ji)1500倍(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，隔(ge)7-10天(tian)噴(pen)灑(sa)1次(ci)(ci)，連(lian)續防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)3-4次(ci)(ci)，均有(you)較(jiao)好(hao)的(de)(de)效果(guo)。黑斑(ban)病(bing)噴(pen)灑(sa)75%百(bai)菌(jun)(jun)清可(ke)濕(shi)性(xing)粉劑(ji)(ji)600倍(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，或(huo)50%撲(pu)(pu)海(hai)因(yin)(yin)可(ke)濕(shi)性(xing)粉劑(ji)(ji)1500倍(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，隔(ge)7-10天(tian)噴(pen)灑(sa)1次(ci)(ci)，連(lian)續防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)3-4次(ci)(ci)。灰霉病(bing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)50%撲(pu)(pu)海(hai)因(yin)(yin)1500倍(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，或(huo)70%代(dai)森(sen)錳鋅1000-1500倍(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，噴(pen)霧防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)。蔥地(di)種蠅(ying)在(zai)成蟲發生(sheng)期(qi)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)2.5%三(san)氟氯氰(qing)乳油(you)(you)3000倍(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)噴(pen)打，也可(ke)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)發生(sheng)地(di)蛆蔥田毒死蜱(pi)乳油(you)(you)800倍(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)灌(guan)根。蔥斑(ban)潛蠅(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)1.8%阿維菌(jun)(jun)素乳油(you)(you)3000倍(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)噴(pen)霧防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)。蔥薊馬可(ke)選用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)3%的(de)(de)啶蟲脒乳油(you)(you)2000-3000倍(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)或(huo)0.26%苦參(can)堿1500倍(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，進行(xing)噴(pen)打防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)。