西林縣(xian)獨(du)(du)特的氣候和(he)優良的土壤(rang)環境適宜沙糖桔繁育,果實圓潤,果色(se)橙紅,鮮艷奪目(mu),果皮薄,果肉爽脆,汁多化(hua)渣,味道清(qing)甜可口,風味獨(du)(du)特,可稱(cheng)得上是柑桔水果類(lei)的“果中之王”。
產品名稱:西林沙糖桔
歷(li)史淵源和知名度(du)
唐代韋(wei)應物(wu)有詩云:“憐(lian)君臥病(bing)思新桔(jie)(jie),試摘猶(you)酸亦未黃。”明清(qing)時期,柑桔(jie)(jie)業已發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)到商品生產時代。清(qing)代著作《南(nan)(nan)豐(feng)風俗物(wu)戶志》記(ji)載(zai)(zai)江西(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)豐(feng)等地(di)(di)(di),整個村莊“不事(shi)農功,專以桔(jie)(jie)為(wei)(wei)業”。《閩雜(za)記(ji)》(清(qing)·施鴻保著)記(ji)迷了福州城外,“廣數十(shi)畝(mu),皆種(zhong)(zhong)柑桔(jie)(jie)。”《嶺南(nan)(nan)雜(za)記(ji)》(清(qing)·吳(wu)震方撰)記(ji)載(zai)(zai):“廣州可耕(geng)之地(di)(di)(di)甚少,民(min)多種(zhong)(zhong)柑桔(jie)(jie)以圖利。”西(xi)(xi)林(lin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)種(zhong)(zhong)植沙(sha)(sha)糖(tang)桔(jie)(jie)歷史在(zai)民(min)國初在(zai)西(xi)(xi)林(lin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)古障鎮渭歸村央洪屯開始從(cong)廣東四會引種(zhong)(zhong)栽培,據《西(xi)(xi)林(lin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)志》記(ji)載(zai)(zai):“解放前夕,國民(min)黨(dang)兵大規模過境西(xi)(xi)林(lin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),潰逃到云南(nan)(nan)出境,部(bu)分(fen)廣東省籍(ji)散(san)兵、傷兵散(san)落(luo)西(xi)(xi)林(lin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),在(zai)當地(di)(di)(di)入婿或落(luo)戶定居(ju),解放后(hou)這(zhe)些(xie)廣東籍(ji)老兵回廣東省探親(qin),引進(jin)沙(sha)(sha)糖(tang)桔(jie)(jie),分(fen)散(san)種(zhong)(zhong)植于古障鎮古障村、渭歸村央洪屯。因(yin)其品種(zhong)(zhong)優良,深受群眾喜愛(ai),逐漸(jian)擴散(san)于古障鎮八索村、者夯村;西(xi)(xi)平(ping)鄉者懷村;那佐苗族鄉弄合村等地(di)(di)(di)。”經(jing)過近60年的栽培技術的摸(mo)索和優選栽培,加上西(xi)(xi)林(lin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)高海拔的獨(du)(du)特氣候和土壤環境條件的影響(xiang),形成了西(xi)(xi)林(lin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)一套(tao)獨(du)(du)特的技術措施。到2002年西(xi)(xi)林(lin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)大力調整產業結構,充分(fen)利用旱田、緩坡地(di)(di)(di)進(jin)行(xing)種(zhong)(zhong)植沙(sha)(sha)糖(tang)桔(jie)(jie),把建(jian)設沙(sha)(sha)糖(tang)桔(jie)(jie)商品基地(di)(di)(di)作為(wei)(wei)振興西(xi)(xi)林(lin)農村經(jing)濟、加快(kuai)邊(bian)遠山(shan)區人(ren)民(min)脫貧致富的一項支柱產業來(lai)抓。從(cong)此,西(xi)(xi)林(lin)沙(sha)(sha)糖(tang)桔(jie)(jie)從(cong)由零(ling)星種(zhong)(zhong)植向規模連(lian)片開發(fa)(fa)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)并迅速擴大,品質也在(zai)穩步提升,2011年被中(zhong)國經(jing)濟林(lin)協(xie)會評(ping)為(wei)(wei)“中(zhong)國沙(sha)(sha)糖(tang)桔(jie)(jie)之鄉”。