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武(wu)(wu)(wu)宣(xuan)(xuan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)聞名(ming)廣西的(de)(de)(de)(de)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之鄉。武(wu)(wu)(wu)宣(xuan)(xuan)大規(gui)模種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，始于上(shang)世(shi)紀(ji)90年(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)，至(zhi)2012年(nian)(nian)(nian)底，武(wu)(wu)(wu)宣(xuan)(xuan)縣(xian)10個(ge)鄉鎮(zhen)每個(ge)鄉鎮(zhen)都種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)有(you)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)(mian)積達(da)2867公頃，產(chan)量54737噸，占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)全(quan)縣(xian)水(shui)果(guo)面(mian)(mian)積、產(chan)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)47%以(yi)上(shang)。 據縣(xian)志記載(zai)，牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)武(wu)(wu)(wu)宣(xuan)(xuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)特產(chan)，栽培歷(li)史(shi)兩(liang)百多年(nian)(nian)(nian)，牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)早在(zai)解(jie)放前以(yi)其(qi)生(sheng)食脆(cui)、甜的(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)質(zhi)已遠(yuan)銷(xiao)廣東(dong)(dong)(dong)、港澳等(deng)地(di)。牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)含碘高(gao)，可治甲狀腺(xian)疾病，還有(you)清熱止(zhi)咳(ke)、生(sheng)津潤肺、化痰、健脾、澀腸(chang)、止(zhi)血、鎮(zhen)咳(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)作用。 外在(zai)感官特征：武(wu)(wu)(wu)宣(xuan)(xuan)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)果(guo)實是(shi)(shi)(shi)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)臟(zang)形，果(guo)頂微凸(tu)或(huo)平(ping)(ping)，萼片4片；果(guo)皮薄(bo)、光滑、果(guo)面(mian)(mian)橙(cheng)(cheng)紅或(huo)橙(cheng)(cheng)黃(huang)(huang)，有(you)果(guo)粉；果(guo)肉橙(cheng)(cheng)黃(huang)(huang)色(se)(se)，無核，脆(cui)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)香(xiang)甜內爽(shuang)(shuang)口，品(pin)質(zhi)優(you)。柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)餅呈(cheng)(cheng)扁形，霜層厚，肉質(zhi)干爽(shuang)(shuang)，呈(cheng)(cheng)黃(huang)(huang)褐(he)色(se)(se)，味(wei)甘甜。 內在(zai)品(pin)質(zhi)：鮮(xian)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所含營養成(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)據農業(ye)部亞熱帶果(guo)品(pin)蔬菜(cai)質(zhi)量監督檢(jian)驗測(ce)試中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)分(fen)析：總糖≥12.1g/100g；總酸（以(yi)檸檬酸計）≤1.34g/㎏；維生(sheng)素Ｃ≥36.1mg/100g；鈣　≥10.56mg/100g。 武(wu)(wu)(wu)宣(xuan)(xuan)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)得名(ming)于主產(chan)區二(er)塘(tang)鎮(zhen)大琳(lin)村(cun)委(wei)。武(wu)(wu)(wu)宣(xuan)(xuan)縣(xian)內最(zui)早種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)塘(tang)鎮(zhen)大琳(lin)村(cun)委(wei)，二(er)塘(tang)鎮(zhen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)量約(yue)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)全(quan)縣(xian)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)量30%。武(wu)(wu)(wu)宣(xuan)(xuan)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)歷(li)史(shi)悠(you)久，二(er)塘(tang)鎮(zhen)大琳(lin)村(cun)委(wei)秀江屯幾乎家(jia)家(jia)戶戶房前屋后(hou)都有(you)一棵柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)子樹，種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)于清朝.嘉慶十三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)，距今(jin)已200多年(nian)(nian)(nian)，已換了(le)八代(dai)主人了(le)，仍(reng)然生(sheng)機旺(wang)盛。據測(ce)量，此(ci)老樹高(gao)8.9米、樹干周長2.6米，樹冠(guan)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)地(di)達(da)262平(ping)(ping)方米，人稱“牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)王(wang)(wang)”。該樹所產(chan)鮮(xian)果(guo)個(ge)大均勻、色(se)(se)澤橙(cheng)(cheng)黃(huang)(huang)色(se)(se)、無核、脫澀后(hou)肉質(zhi)厚脆(cui)、入口清甜，年(nian)(nian)(nian)均產(chan)鮮(xian)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)1000公斤(jin)，可謂“高(gao)產(chan)優(you)質(zhi)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)“老壽(shou)星(xing)”。二(er)塘(tang)鎮(zhen)大琳(lin)村(cun)古寨(zhai)屯牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)園有(you)幾十株老牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)樹，據村(cun)民(min)們說(shuo)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)他們的(de)(de)(de)(de)曾祖(zu)200多年(nian)(nian)(nian)前栽下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。三(san)里(li)鎮(zhen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)李村(cun)就有(you)二(er)百年(nian)(nian)(nian)樹齡(ling)的(de)(de)(de)(de)老牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)樹10株。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)該村(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)林德獻就有(you)2株老牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)樹，覆蓋面(mian)(mian)積達(da)0.8畝，高(gao)產(chan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)份產(chan)果(guo)達(da)4200公斤(jin)，折合畝產(chan)5040公斤(jin)，平(ping)(ping)均株產(chan)達(da)2100公斤(jin)。 武(wu)(wu)(wu)宣(xuan)(xuan)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不僅種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)歷(li)史(shi)悠(you)久，也富有(you)傳說(shuo)色(se)(se)彩。相傳太(tai)平(ping)(ping)天(tian)(tian)(tian)國年(nian)(nian)(nian)間，據考證，1851年(nian)(nian)(nian)3月23日農民(min)起(qi)義領袖洪秀全(quan)在(zai)武(wu)(wu)(wu)宣(xuan)(xuan)縣(xian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)鄉鎮(zhen)莫村(cun)登極(ji)稱天(tian)(tian)(tian)王(wang)(wang)，現在(zai)莫村(cun)尚(shang)存王(wang)(wang)宮遺(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)、點將(jiang)臺遺(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)、炮臺遺(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)，莫村(cun)登極(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)太(tai)平(ping)(ping)天(tian)(tian)(tian)國革命過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重大事件，因為是(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)這(zhe)里(li)確立了(le)洪秀全(quan)至(zhi)高(gao)無上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)威(wei)，之后(hou)還是(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)這(zhe)里(li)由洪秀全(quan)封(feng)主軍，從此(ci)太(tai)平(ping)(ping)天(tian)(tian)(tian)國農民(min)起(qi)義如虎添翼，勢如破竹(zhu)，直搗封(feng)建滿(man)清王(wang)(wang)朝，成(cheng)(cheng)為19世(shi)紀(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)葉中(zhong)(zhong)國的(de)(de)(de)(de)一場(chang)大規(gui)模反清運(yun)動(dong)而震驚中(zhong)(zhong)外。在(zai)洪秀全(quan)登極(ji)稱天(tian)(tian)(tian)王(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)大會(hui)上(shang)用的(de)(de)(de)(de)貢品(pin)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)武(wu)(wu)(wu)宣(xuan)(xuan)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，取意(yi)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（事事）如意(yi)。自古以(yi)來，武(wu)(wu)(wu)宣(xuan)(xuan)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)承載(zai)著民(min)間祝(zhu)福、事事如意(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)美好寓(yu)意(yi)。 武(wu)(wu)(wu)宣(xuan)(xuan)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)早在(zai)解(jie)放前以(yi)其(qi)生(sheng)食脆(cui)、甜的(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)質(zhi)已遠(yuan)銷(xiao)廣東(dong)(dong)(dong)、澳門等(deng)地(di)，故凡行經珠江流域者，莫不知有(you)武(wu)(wu)(wu)宣(xuan)(xuan)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。 武(wu)(wu)(wu)宣(xuan)(xuan)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)2001年(nian)(nian)(nian)在(zai)泰國舉辦(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)國際農牧業(ye)科技成(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)及產(chan)品(pin)推廣博覽(lan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)上(shang)榮獲(huo)優(you)秀產(chan)品(pin)金獎(jiang)，從而揚名(ming)中(zhong)(zhong)外。每到9月下(xia)旬至(zhi)11月下(xia)旬武(wu)(wu)(wu)宣(xuan)(xuan)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)熟期，外地(di)客(ke)商(shang)和本地(di)經銷(xiao)商(shang)紛(fen)紛(fen)到村(cun)屯果(guo)園收購(gou)，果(guo)品(pin)一直暢銷(xiao)廣東(dong)(dong)(dong)、港澳及東(dong)(dong)(dong)南亞國家(jia)，市場(chang)前景十分(fen)看好。

自然生態環境和人文歷史因素

（1）土(tu)壤地(di)貌情況：武(wu)宣縣地(di)形東(dong)北較(jiao)高，西(xi)南和(he)中部略低(di)，境內東(dong)北、西(xi)南群眾環抱(bao)，形如天然屏障(zhang)，有(you)丘陵地(di)貌、巖(yan)溶地(di)貌和(he)平原地(di)貌。成土(tu)母(mu)質(zhi)有(you)七大類(lei)，其中紅土(tu)母(mu)質(zhi)最(zui)多，占35.47%，主(zhu)要(yao)分(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)于武(wu)宣鎮(zhen)(zhen)、二塘鎮(zhen)(zhen)、黃(huang)茆鎮(zhen)(zhen)等平原地(di)帶，低(di)丘、山前(qian)、山間、盆地(di)與河谷(gu)兩岸也有(you)零星分(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)；砂頁巖(yan)母(mu)質(zhi)占31.43%，主(zhu)要(yao)分(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)在(zai)通(tong)挽(wan)(wan)、桐嶺(ling)(ling)、三里、東(dong)鄉(xiang)(xiang)等鄉(xiang)(xiang)（鎮(zhen)(zhen)）的東(dong)南面(mian)；硅(gui)質(zhi)巖(yan)占16.58%，分(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)在(zai)思靈鄉(xiang)(xiang)、桐嶺(ling)(ling)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、祿(lu)新(xin)鄉(xiang)(xiang)；洪(hong)積物母(mu)質(zhi)占6.96%，主(zhu)要(yao)分(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)在(zai)桐嶺(ling)(ling)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、金雞鄉(xiang)(xiang)一帶；石(shi)灰巖(yan)占6.48%，主(zhu)要(yao)分(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)在(zai)通(tong)挽(wan)(wan)、思靈、祿(lu)新(xin)等鄉(xiang)(xiang)（鎮(zhen)(zhen)）；沖積物占3.07%，分(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)于三里鎮(zhen)(zhen)、東(dong)鄉(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)；花崗巖(yan)最(zui)少，只占0.01%，分(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)于東(dong)鄉(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)。 

（2）水(shui)文(wen)情(qing)況：武宣縣(xian)地處珠江(jiang)(jiang)流(liu)域，黔(qian)江(jiang)(jiang)是境內最(zui)大的河(he)流(liu)，在縣(xian)境內長度(du)為(wei)90km，年平(ping)均徑流(liu)量(liang)為(wei)1325億立(li)方(fang)(fang)米。除(chu)黔(qian)江(jiang)(jiang)外，尚有東鄉、濠江(jiang)(jiang)、武來(lai)、馬(ma)來(lai)、新江(jiang)(jiang)、陰江(jiang)(jiang)、石(shi)祥等(deng)七條(tiao)較大河(he)流(liu)，年平(ping)均徑流(liu)量(liang)為(wei)1259億立(li)方(fang)(fang)米。全縣(xian)平(ping)均水(shui)資源(yuan)總量(liang)為(wei)12.7億立(li)方(fang)(fang)米，其中地下水(shui)資源(yuan)量(liang)為(wei)1.26億立(li)方(fang)(fang)米。 

（3）氣候(hou)情況：武宣(xuan)縣屬亞(ya)熱帶濕潤季(ji)風氣候(hou)區，光熱豐富、雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)充(chong)沛、四季(ji)分(fen)明、雨(yu)熱同季(ji)，氣候(hou)條件十分(fen)優越。年(nian)太陽總輻射量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)4682.52MJ/㎡。溫(wen)(wen)度大于(yu)(yu)(yu)或(huo)(huo)等于(yu)(yu)(yu)10℃的(de)日照(zhao)總時數為(wei)(wei)(wei)1649.5小時，占(zhan)全年(nian)的(de)89.2%；年(nian)平(ping)均(jun)氣溫(wen)(wen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)21.2℃，大于(yu)(yu)(yu)或(huo)(huo)等于(yu)(yu)(yu)0℃總積溫(wen)(wen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)7742.8℃，大于(yu)(yu)(yu)或(huo)(huo)等于(yu)(yu)(yu)10℃總積溫(wen)(wen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)6941℃；年(nian)均(jun)無霜其為(wei)(wei)(wei)329天；年(nian)均(jun)降(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)1291.7mm，5—8月是雨(yu)季(ji)，雨(yu)季(ji)降(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)占(zhan)全年(nian)降(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)57.7%；年(nian)均(jun)蒸發量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)1880.6mm；年(nian)均(jun)相對濕度76%。

地域范圍

武(wu)宣牛心柿農產品地理(li)標志地域(yu)保(bao)護(hu)范圍包括(kuo)廣西壯族自(zi)治區武(wu)宣縣(xian)行(xing)政區域(yu)內的金雞鄉、黃茆鎮(zhen)、二塘鎮(zhen)、武(wu)宣鎮(zhen)、三里(li)鎮(zhen)、東(dong)鄉鎮(zhen)、桐(tong)嶺鎮(zhen)、通(tong)挽鎮(zhen)、祿新鄉、思靈鄉等10個鄉鎮(zhen)及其所轄的142個行(xing)政村(cun)和2個國有農場。保(bao)護(hu)范圍位于東(dong)經109°27′－109°46′，北緯23°19′－23°56′之間，區域(yu)面積為1739.45平(ping)方公里(li)。保(bao)護(hu)面積0.3萬公頃，產量5.5萬噸。

品質特性特征

（1）外在感官特(te)征(zheng)：武宣牛(niu)心柿果實為牛(niu)心形，果頂微凸(tu)或平，萼(e)片(pian)4片(pian)；果皮薄、光滑(hua)、果面橙紅或橙黃(huang)(huang)，有果粉；果肉(rou)橙黃(huang)(huang)色(se)(se)，無(wu)核(he)，脆柿香 甜爽口(kou)、品質優。柿餅呈(cheng)扁形，霜(shuang)層厚，肉(rou)質干爽，呈(cheng)黃(huang)(huang)褐色(se)(se)，味甘甜。

（2）內在品質(zhi)：武宣牛心柿鮮果含總(zong)糖≥12.1g/100g；總(zong)酸（以檸檬酸計）≤1.34g/㎏；維生素(su)Ｃ≥36.1mg/100g；鈣≥10.56mg/100g。 

（3）安全要(yao)求：武(wu)宣牛心(xin)柿實行(xing)無(wu)公(gong)(gong)害化、標(biao)準化生產，產品符(fu)合NY5241-2004《無(wu)公(gong)(gong)害食(shi)品柿》標(biao)準要(yao)求。

品種

牛心柿(shi)果(guo)(guo)呈四棱，果(guo)(guo)溝四條但不明顯，果(guo)(guo)似(si)心臟形(xing)(xing)，果(guo)(guo)頂類凸似(si)牛心，故(gu)此得名。平均果(guo)(guo)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)170—196克(ke)，最重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)372克(ke)；果(guo)(guo)皮薄，橙紅色(se)，光(guang)滑，果(guo)(guo)粉多，加工在的(de)(de)(de)柿(shi)餅(bing)，形(xing)(xing)似(si)銅錢，霜層厚，肉質干爽呈黃(huang)褐色(se)，透明，味清甜。牛心柿(shi)含(han)有(you)多種人體所需(xu)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要元素(su)(su)，據測(ce)定，每(mei)100克(ke)可(ke)食部分鮮柿(shi)子(zi)含(han)胡蘿(luo)卜(bu)素(su)(su)（AA）0.16毫克(ke)，硫胺素(su)(su)（B）0.01毫克(ke)，核黃(huang)素(su)(su)（B2）0.02毫克(ke)，抗(kang)壞血(xue)(xue)酸（C）16毫克(ke)。這幾(ji)種維(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)被人體吸收，可(ke)以在人體內轉化為維(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)A，維(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)B，維(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)C；同時(shi)還(huan)含(han)有(you)維(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)C16毫克(ke)。蛋白質0.07克(ke)，脂肪0.1毫克(ke)，糖(tang)11克(ke)，熱量48千卡，粗(cu)纖維(wei)(wei)3.1克(ke)，無機酸2. 9克(ke)，鈣10毫克(ke)，磷19毫克(ke)，鐵0.2毫克(ke)。牛心柿(shi)含(han)碘較(jiao)高，可(ke)治甲狀腺疾病，還(huan)有(you)清熱、止(zhi)渴、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)津、潤(run)肺、化痰(tan)、健脾(pi)、澀腸、止(zhi)血(xue)(xue)、鎮咳(ke)的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)。果(guo)(guo)實成熟期在9月下旬至10月下旬，此時(shi)正值金秋季節，果(guo)(guo)實累累的(de)(de)(de)豐收之景，形(xing)(xing)成一(yi)道亮麗的(de)(de)(de)風景線。

發展

近(jin)年(nian)來，武(wu)宣縣(xian)(xian)牛心(xin)柿的種植發(fa)展迅猛，從零星栽植發(fa)展到(dao)規模(mo)連片栽培(pei)。2000年(nian)柿子(zi)面(mian)積2.9萬畝(mu)，產量7.9萬噸(dun)，現有面(mian)積3.3萬畝(mu)，年(nian)產鮮果10.5萬噸(dun)，全縣(xian)(xian)計劃2015年(nian)發(fa)展6萬畝(mu)。牛心(xin)柿作(zuo)為武(wu)宣縣(xian)(xian)的特產，縣(xian)(xian)有強大的市場潛力。