簡介
吉安紅毛(mao)鴨(ya)原(yuan)產(chan)于遂(sui)川等(deng)縣,是以加工板鴨(ya)為主要(yao)用(yong)途的肉(rou)蛋兼用(yong)型品(pin)(pin)種,是加工"南安板鴨(ya)"和"江西板鴨(ya)"的最(zui)佳原(yuan)料鴨(ya)。具有遺傳性能穩定(ding)、生(sheng)產(chan)性能良好、耐(nai)粗(cu)飼、覓食(shi)力強(qiang)、肉(rou)嫩、瘦肉(rou)率(lv)高、羽(yu)毛(mao)生(sheng)長與體重增長同(tong)步,加工板鴨(ya)后成品(pin)(pin)造型呈桃園(yuan)型、皮板色(se)澤白亮如玉、肉(rou)質(zhi)香嫩、成品(pin)(pin)出(chu)口率(lv)明(ming)顯(xian)高于其它的品(pin)(pin)種等(deng)特點(dian)。
產地環境
吉安(an)(an)位(wei)于(yu)江西省中部,贛江中游。地勢上,屬羅(luo)霄(xiao)山脈(mo)中段,扼湖(hu)南、江西兩(liang)省咽喉通道(dao)。地理(li)上,它介于(yu)北(bei)(bei)緯25°58′32″至(zhi)27°57′50″,東(dong)(dong)(dong)經113°46′至(zhi)115°56′之(zhi)間,全市長約218公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li),東(dong)(dong)(dong)西寬約208公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li),總面積為(wei)25271平方(fang)公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)鄰撫州(zhou)(zhou)市的(de)崇仁(ren)縣(xian)(xian)、樂(le)安(an)(an)市及贛州(zhou)(zhou)市的(de)寧都、興國(guo)縣(xian)(xian),南連(lian)贛州(zhou)(zhou)市的(de)贛縣(xian)(xian)區、南康區、上猶(you)縣(xian)(xian),西接(jie)湖(hu)南省的(de)桂東(dong)(dong)(dong)、炎陵、茶陵縣(xian)(xian),北(bei)(bei)與宜春市的(de)豐(feng)城、樟樹市及新余市、萍鄉市接(jie)壤。
生產性能
8周齡(ling)(ling)前長(chang)速與(yu)一般(ban)麻(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)相似,8周齡(ling)(ling)后,長(chang)速較緩慢(man)。放(fang)牧(mu)飼(si)養17周齡(ling)(ling)平(ping)均(jun)體重(zhong)為(wei)(wei)1.35-1.55公斤,母(mu)鴨(ya)(ya)一般(ban)在20周齡(ling)(ling)開產,29周齡(ling)(ling)左右(you)群體產蛋(dan)(dan)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)可(ke)達(da)50%,72周齡(ling)(ling)內平(ping)均(jun)可(ke)產蛋(dan)(dan)230-240枚,,平(ping)均(jun)蛋(dan)(dan)重(zhong)63.5g。種鴨(ya)(ya)公母(mu)比為(wei)(wei)1:20-25,受精率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)可(ke)達(da)90%,孵化率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)為(wei)(wei)35%左右(you)。健雛率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)為(wei)(wei)98%左右(you),雛鴨(ya)(ya)4周齡(ling)(ling)內的成活率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)為(wei)(wei)97%。120日(ri)齡(ling)(ling)全凈膛(tang)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)為(wei)(wei)75%,屠(tu)宰瘦肉率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)90日(ri)齡(ling)(ling)母(mu)鴨(ya)(ya)23%,公鴨(ya)(ya)21%,該鴨(ya)(ya)適宜廣大農村飼(si)養。