產品簡介
廣(guang)(guang)昌白(bai)蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian),江西省廣(guang)(guang)昌縣特產,中國國家(jia)地(di)理標志產品(pin)。廣(guang)(guang)昌縣自古以來就被稱(cheng)為“蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)鄉”,白(bai)蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)種植和(he)加工歷史非常悠久,品(pin)質(zhi)突出,具(ju)有色白(bai)、粒大、味(wei)(wei)甘清香、營養(yang)(yang)豐(feng)富、藥(yao)用(yong)價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)高、燉(dun)煮易爛(lan)、湯清肉綿等(deng)持點,是藥(yao)食共用(yong)的(de)優良保健食品(pin)。歷來被稱(cheng)為“貢蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)”,為“蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)中珍(zhen)品(pin)”,一直暢(chang)銷海內(nei)外(wai)。廣(guang)(guang)昌白(bai)蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)品(pin)質(zhi)特優。具(ju)有色白(bai)、粒大、味(wei)(wei)甘清香、營養(yang)(yang)豐(feng)富、藥(yao)用(yong)價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)高、燉(dun)煮易爛(lan)、湯清肉綿等(deng)持點,具(ju)有高蛋(dan)白(bai)、低脂肪(fang),氨基(ji)酸含(han)量(liang)豐(feng)富,以及多(duo)種維生(sheng)素、糖和(he)鈣、磷、鐵、鋅(xin)、鉬、錳、鈦(tai)等(deng)多(duo)種營養(yang)(yang)元素,同時還(huan)富含(han)“蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)瞇(mi)”和(he)“氧化黃心樹(shu)寧堿”等(deng)具(ju)有藥(yao)用(yong)價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)的(de)成份。
發展歷史
清(qing)代,廣昌白(bai)(bai)蓮(lian)種植已甚為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)普遍,縣志(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)有(you)“滿縣花枝(zhi)放呈祥”的詩句。1918年(nian),日本派(pai)員對廣昌白(bai)(bai)蓮(lian)種植、加工、外銷做了系(xi)統考察,在(zai)東(dong)亞同文會編(bian)撰(zhuan)《支那省(sheng)別全(quan)志(zhi)(zhi)》一(yi)書,書中(zhong)贊(zan)譽(yu)廣昌白(bai)(bai)蓮(lian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“蓮(lian)中(zhong)珍品”。據明正(zheng)德《建(jian)昌府志(zhi)(zhi)》和清(qing)同治(zhi)《廣昌縣志(zhi)(zhi)》記載(zai):“白(bai)(bai)蓮(lian)池在(zai)縣西南五十里,唐儀鳳年(nian)間(jian)(公元676—679年(nian)),居人曾(ceng)延(yan)種紅蓮(lian),其中(zhong)數(shu)(shu)載(zai)變(bian)(bian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)白(bai)(bai),于白(bai)(bai)蓮(lian)中(zhong)得金范觀音像,后(hou)一(yi)年(nian),白(bai)(bai)蓮(lian)又變(bian)(bian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)碧”。(清(qing)同治(zhi)《廣昌縣志(zhi)(zhi)》)“惠安寺在(zai)興城鄉(xiang),唐儀鳳年(nian)間(jian),居人曾(ceng)延(yan)種紅蓮(lian),數(shu)(shu)載(zai)忽變(bian)(bian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)白(bai)(bai),延(yan)舍田為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)寺,后(hou)數(shu)(shu)年(nian)又變(bian)(bian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)碧”。
產地環境
廣昌縣(xian)(xian)(xian)位(wei)于江西(xi)省東部、撫州市南(nan)(nan)端(duan),東靠(kao)武夷山脈(mo),與(yu)福建(jian)(jian)省建(jian)(jian)寧縣(xian)(xian)(xian)毗鄰,西(xi)與(yu)寧都縣(xian)(xian)(xian)交(jiao)界(jie),北(bei)與(yu)南(nan)(nan)豐(feng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)接壤,南(nan)(nan)與(yu)石城且相連(lian)。地理坐標為東經(jing)116°6′~116°34′,北(bei)緯(wei)26°30′~26°59′。東西(xi)45公(gong)里(li)(li),南(nan)(nan)北(bei)長55公(gong)里(li)(li),總(zong)面積1612平方公(gong)里(li)(li)。全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)白(bai)蓮種植幾乎遍及全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)11個鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)129個村,主要分布在驛前、赤(chi)水、頭(tou)陂、水南(nan)(nan)、甘竹(zhu)、盱(xu)江、千善、長橋(qiao)、尖峰、塘坊等鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen),保護面積達8萬(wan)畝以上,年產(chan)量600萬(wan)公(gong)斤。