清澗(jian)(jian)紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)，陜北流傳一句民謠:榆林的(de)水(shui)佳(jia)縣(xian)的(de)山(shan)，清澗(jian)(jian)的(de)紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)神(shen)木的(de)炭。在(zai)盛產優質紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)的(de)陜北，唯(wei)有"清澗(jian)(jian)紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)"能(neng)夠獨(du)享美譽，與榆林桃花水(shui)、道教圣地佳(jia)縣(xian)白云山(shan)和(he)神(shen)木煤(mei)炭名列一起，足見其為紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)中上上之品(pin)，備(bei)受(shou)人們青睞。
摘要
陜(shan)北流傳(chuan)一句民謠(yao):榆(yu)林的(de)(de)(de)水佳縣的(de)(de)(de)山(shan)，清澗(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)棗(zao)(zao)神(shen)木的(de)(de)(de)炭(tan)(tan)。在盛產優質紅(hong)棗(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)(de)陜(shan)北，唯有(you)(you)"清澗(jian)(jian)紅(hong)棗(zao)(zao)"能夠獨享美(mei)譽(yu)，與榆(yu)林桃花水、道教圣(sheng)地佳縣白(bai)云山(shan)和(he)神(shen)木煤炭(tan)(tan)名列(lie)一起(qi)，足見其為紅(hong)棗(zao)(zao)中上上之品，備受人們青睞。其實，清澗(jian)(jian)紅(hong)棗(zao)(zao)并不僅僅是在陜(shan)北有(you)(you)名。早在1968年，曾有(you)(you)香港同胞(bao)專門給中共中央(yang)和(he)毛澤東主席寫(xie)信，請求購(gou)食"祖國陜(shan)甘寧邊區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)清澗(jian)(jian)紅(hong)棗(zao)(zao)"，一時傳(chuan)為佳話。這件事更佐證了清澗(jian)(jian)紅(hong)棗(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)(de)確(que)是香飄(piao)四(si)方，名揚天下。
產地環境
清(qing)澗屬(shu)溫(wen)帶大陸性(xing)季風干(gan)旱氣候，年(nian)(nian)均氣溫(wen)10oC，年(nian)(nian)降雨450mm，無(wu)霜(shuang)期200天，土壤(rang)和氣候形(xing)成(cheng)了紅棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)生長得天獨厚的(de)(de)自然條(tiao)件，使其成(cheng)為世(shi)界紅棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)原(yuan)產(chan)中心的(de)(de)一部分。所產(chan)紅棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)個(ge)大、皮薄、肉厚、核小、甘(gan)甜爽口，可(ke)溶糖、維(wei)生素(su)、淀粉等含(han)量遠遠高于(yu)全國(guo)(guo)(guo)各(ge)產(chan)地。《詩經(jing)》“八月剝棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)”；《戰國(guo)(guo)(guo)策》“北有棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)粟之(zhi)利(li)，民雖不(bu)細作，棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)粟之(zhi)利(li)，足(zu)食(shi)于(yu)民”之(zhi)記載，可(ke)見(jian)已有三四(si)千(qian)年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)栽培歷史。至今，境內千(qian)年(nian)(nian)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)樹依然可(ke)見(jian)。乾隆十七年(nian)(nian)，吳其琰在清(qing)澗縣(xian)續志《田賦志》中載:“棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)，里民販往(wang)山西、榆林(lin)、寧夏等地，邑人(ren)賴以獲(huo)濟。”可(ke)見(jian)經(jing)營(ying)之(zhi)歷史。1968年(nian)(nian)香港同胞給中央和毛主席(xi)寫信，指名(ming)(ming)(ming)要吃(chi)“祖國(guo)(guo)(guo)陜(shan)甘(gan)寧邊區的(de)(de)清(qing)澗紅棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)”。1970年(nian)(nian)，新華社播(bo)(bo)發《清(qing)澗大棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)》一文，吸引了世(shi)界各(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)商(shang)賈名(ming)(ming)(ming)流(liu)，清(qing)澗大棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)聲名(ming)(ming)(ming)大振。1990年(nian)(nian)，《棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)鄉(xiang)(xiang)行》電(dian)視片先后在中央和13家(jia)地方電(dian)視臺播(bo)(bo)出，清(qing)澗紅棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)聲望倍增(zeng)。1995年(nian)(nian)5月，在北京召開的(de)(de)首批百家(jia)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)名(ming)(ming)(ming)特產(chan)品之(zhi)鄉(xiang)(xiang)命名(ming)(ming)(ming)大會上，被命名(ming)(ming)(ming)為國(guo)(guo)(guo)唯一的(de)(de)“中國(guo)(guo)(guo)紅棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)之(zhi)鄉(xiang)(xiang)”。
歷史由來
清(qing)澗(jian)(jian)縣紅(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)栽(zai)培有四千(qian)年(nian)歷史(shi)，以(yi)老舍古鄉王宿里(li)村千(qian)年(nian)棗(zao)林為(wei)證。清(qing)澗(jian)(jian)縣地(di)處黃(huang)河紅(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)產區(qu)的中(zhong)心(xin)，是公認的紅(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)優(you)生去，主要分(fen)布在縣境的黃(huang)河、無定(ding)河沿岸(an)。據2002年(nian)統計，紅(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)栽(zai)培面積(ji)達39.5萬(wan)畝(mu)，年(nian)產紅(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)5.6萬(wan)余(yu)噸，創造產值1.68億元。清(qing)澗(jian)(jian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)個大、皮(pi)薄、肉(rou)厚、核小、甘甜爽口，可溶糖(tang)、維生素、淀粉等含(han)量遠遠高于其他(ta)地(di)方。1995年(nian)被國家農業部第六部命名為(wei)"中(zhong)國紅(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)之鄉"。早在1968年(nian)，港澳(ao)同胞給黨中(zhong)央和(he)毛澤東主席寫信，指名要吃"祖(zu)國陜甘寧邊區(qu)清(qing)澗(jian)(jian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)"，一時傳為(wei)美談。
特色產業
清(qing)澗(jian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)已步入產(chan)品化，專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)化，主要產(chan)品有(you)(you)攤棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)，烤(kao)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)，狗頭棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)，醉棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)，棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)飲料，棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)酒等(deng)等(deng)。清(qing)澗(jian)縣(xian)(xian)委、縣(xian)(xian)政府立(li)足縣(xian)(xian)情，在(zai)全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)樹立(li)"棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)贏天下"的(de)(de)發展(zhan)理念，提(ti)出要打造(zao)"中國紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)之都"，真(zhen)正把紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)從自然經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)轉變為產(chan)業(ye)(ye)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)，從以(yi)農業(ye)(ye)形(xing)(xing)態轉變為工業(ye)(ye)形(xing)(xing)態，全(quan)力(li)構建(jian)(jian)一(yi)個新型的(de)(de)的(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)框架。為此，清(qing)澗(jian)縣(xian)(xian)提(ti)出了建(jian)(jian)設(she)百萬紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)基地的(de)(de)發展(zhan)思路(lu)，力(li)爭通過擴大(da)規模(mo)、產(chan)業(ye)(ye)帶動，使(shi)清(qing)澗(jian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)創造(zao)出5個全(quan)國第一(yi):建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)全(quan)國最(zui)(zui)大(da)的(de)(de)原生(sheng)態有(you)(you)機紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)基地;建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)全(quan)國最(zui)(zui)大(da)的(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)工業(ye)(ye)園區;建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)全(quan)國最(zui)(zui)大(da)的(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)貿易基地;建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)全(quan)國最(zui)(zui)大(da)的(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)科研基地;建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)全(quan)國最(zui)(zui)大(da)的(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)生(sheng)態旅游基地。到"十一(yi)五"末，使(shi)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)面積突破70萬畝。
一笑易歡 
