清澗紅棗(zao)，陜北流傳(chuan)一句民謠:榆林的(de)水佳縣的(de)山，清澗的(de)紅棗(zao)神(shen)木的(de)炭。在盛產優質紅棗(zao)的(de)陜北，唯有"清澗紅棗(zao)"能(neng)夠獨(du)享美譽，與榆林桃花水、道(dao)教圣(sheng)地佳縣白云(yun)山和神(shen)木煤炭名列一起，足(zu)見其為紅棗(zao)中上上之品，備受人們青睞。
摘要
陜北(bei)流傳一句民謠:榆林的(de)水佳(jia)縣的(de)山，清澗(jian)(jian)的(de)紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)神(shen)木(mu)的(de)炭。在盛產優質紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)的(de)陜北(bei)，唯有(you)"清澗(jian)(jian)紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)"能(neng)夠獨(du)享(xiang)美(mei)譽，與榆林桃(tao)花水、道教(jiao)圣地佳(jia)縣白云山和神(shen)木(mu)煤(mei)炭名列一起，足見其為紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)中(zhong)上上之品，備受人們青睞。其實，清澗(jian)(jian)紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)并不僅僅是在陜北(bei)有(you)名。早在1968年(nian)，曾(ceng)有(you)香(xiang)港同(tong)胞(bao)專(zhuan)門給中(zhong)共中(zhong)央和毛澤東主(zhu)席寫(xie)信，請求購食(shi)"祖國陜甘寧邊區的(de)清澗(jian)(jian)紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)"，一時(shi)傳為佳(jia)話。這件事更佐證(zheng)了清澗(jian)(jian)紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)的(de)確是香(xiang)飄四方，名揚天下。
產地環境
清(qing)澗(jian)屬溫帶大(da)(da)陸性季風干旱氣候，年(nian)(nian)均氣溫10oC，年(nian)(nian)降雨450mm，無霜期200天(tian)，土壤和氣候形成(cheng)了紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)生長(chang)得天(tian)獨厚的(de)自然條(tiao)件，使其成(cheng)為世(shi)界紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)原產(chan)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)的(de)一部分。所產(chan)紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)個大(da)(da)、皮薄(bo)、肉厚、核小(xiao)、甘(gan)甜爽口，可溶糖、維(wei)生素、淀粉等含量遠(yuan)遠(yuan)高于(yu)全(quan)國(guo)各(ge)產(chan)地(di)。《詩(shi)經》“八月剝棗(zao)”；《戰(zhan)國(guo)策》“北有棗(zao)粟之利，民(min)雖不細作，棗(zao)粟之利，足食于(yu)民(min)”之記載，可見(jian)已有三四千(qian)年(nian)(nian)的(de)栽培(pei)歷史(shi)。至(zhi)今(jin)，境內千(qian)年(nian)(nian)棗(zao)樹依然可見(jian)。乾隆十七年(nian)(nian)，吳其琰在清(qing)澗(jian)縣續志《田賦志》中(zhong)(zhong)載:“棗(zao)，里民(min)販往山西、榆林、寧夏等地(di)，邑人(ren)賴以獲濟。”可見(jian)經營之歷史(shi)。1968年(nian)(nian)香港同胞(bao)給中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)和毛主席寫信，指名要吃“祖國(guo)陜甘(gan)寧邊區的(de)清(qing)澗(jian)紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)”。1970年(nian)(nian)，新(xin)華(hua)社播(bo)發《清(qing)澗(jian)大(da)(da)棗(zao)》一文(wen)，吸引了世(shi)界各(ge)國(guo)商賈(jia)名流(liu)，清(qing)澗(jian)大(da)(da)棗(zao)聲名大(da)(da)振。1990年(nian)(nian)，《棗(zao)鄉行》電視片先后(hou)在中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)和13家地(di)方電視臺播(bo)出，清(qing)澗(jian)紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)聲望倍增。1995年(nian)(nian)5月，在北京召開的(de)首(shou)批(pi)百家中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)名特產(chan)品之鄉命(ming)名大(da)(da)會上(shang)，被(bei)命(ming)名為國(guo)唯(wei)一的(de)“中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)之鄉”。
歷史由來
清(qing)澗(jian)縣(xian)紅(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)栽(zai)培有四(si)千(qian)年(nian)歷史，以老(lao)舍(she)古(gu)鄉(xiang)王宿(su)里村千(qian)年(nian)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)林為(wei)(wei)證。清(qing)澗(jian)縣(xian)地(di)處黃河紅(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)產(chan)區的(de)中(zhong)心，是(shi)公認的(de)紅(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)優生去(qu)，主要分布在縣(xian)境的(de)黃河、無定河沿岸(an)。據2002年(nian)統計，紅(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)栽(zai)培面積達(da)39.5萬畝(mu)，年(nian)產(chan)紅(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)5.6萬余噸，創(chuang)造產(chan)值1.68億元。清(qing)澗(jian)紅(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)個大、皮薄(bo)、肉厚、核小(xiao)、甘(gan)甜爽口，可(ke)溶糖、維生素(su)、淀(dian)粉等含量遠(yuan)遠(yuan)高于其他(ta)地(di)方(fang)。1995年(nian)被國家(jia)農業(ye)部第六部命名(ming)為(wei)(wei)"中(zhong)國紅(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)之鄉(xiang)"。早在1968年(nian)，港(gang)澳同胞給黨(dang)中(zhong)央(yang)和毛(mao)澤東主席(xi)寫(xie)信，指(zhi)名(ming)要吃"祖國陜甘(gan)寧邊區清(qing)澗(jian)紅(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)"，一(yi)時傳(chuan)為(wei)(wei)美(mei)談。
特色產業
清(qing)澗(jian)(jian)(jian)紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)已步入產(chan)品(pin)化(hua)，專業(ye)(ye)化(hua)，主要產(chan)品(pin)有(you)攤(tan)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)，烤棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)，狗頭棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)，醉棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)，棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)飲料，棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)酒等等。清(qing)澗(jian)(jian)(jian)縣委、縣政(zheng)府立(li)(li)足縣情，在(zai)全(quan)縣樹立(li)(li)"棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)贏天下(xia)"的(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)理念，提出(chu)要打造"中國(guo)紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)之都"，真正把紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)從自然(ran)經濟(ji)轉(zhuan)變為產(chan)業(ye)(ye)經濟(ji)，從以農業(ye)(ye)形(xing)態(tai)(tai)轉(zhuan)變為工(gong)業(ye)(ye)形(xing)態(tai)(tai)，全(quan)力構建(jian)一(yi)個(ge)新型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)經濟(ji)框架(jia)。為此，清(qing)澗(jian)(jian)(jian)縣提出(chu)了建(jian)設百萬(wan)紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)基(ji)地(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)思路，力爭通過擴大(da)規模、產(chan)業(ye)(ye)帶動，使清(qing)澗(jian)(jian)(jian)紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)創造出(chu)5個(ge)全(quan)國(guo)第一(yi):建(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)全(quan)國(guo)最(zui)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)原生態(tai)(tai)有(you)機(ji)紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)基(ji)地(di);建(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)全(quan)國(guo)最(zui)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)園區;建(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)全(quan)國(guo)最(zui)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)貿易基(ji)地(di);建(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)全(quan)國(guo)最(zui)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)科研基(ji)地(di);建(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)全(quan)國(guo)最(zui)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)生態(tai)(tai)旅游(you)基(ji)地(di)。到"十一(yi)五"末，使紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)面積突破70萬(wan)畝。
一笑易歡 
