清(qing)澗(jian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)，陜北流傳一(yi)句民謠:榆林(lin)的(de)(de)水佳(jia)縣的(de)(de)山，清(qing)澗(jian)的(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)神木的(de)(de)炭。在盛產優(you)質紅(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)的(de)(de)陜北，唯有"清(qing)澗(jian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)"能夠(gou)獨享美譽，與榆林(lin)桃花(hua)水、道教圣(sheng)地佳(jia)縣白云山和神木煤炭名(ming)列一(yi)起，足見其(qi)為紅(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)中上(shang)上(shang)之(zhi)品(pin)，備受(shou)人們(men)青(qing)睞。
摘要
陜(shan)(shan)北流(liu)傳一(yi)(yi)句民謠:榆林的(de)(de)水佳(jia)縣的(de)(de)山(shan)，清澗(jian)的(de)(de)紅棗(zao)(zao)神(shen)木的(de)(de)炭。在(zai)(zai)盛(sheng)產優質紅棗(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)陜(shan)(shan)北，唯有(you)"清澗(jian)紅棗(zao)(zao)"能夠(gou)獨享美譽，與榆林桃花水、道教(jiao)圣地佳(jia)縣白(bai)云山(shan)和神(shen)木煤炭名(ming)列一(yi)(yi)起，足見其為(wei)紅棗(zao)(zao)中(zhong)上上之品，備受人們(men)青睞。其實，清澗(jian)紅棗(zao)(zao)并(bing)不僅(jin)僅(jin)是在(zai)(zai)陜(shan)(shan)北有(you)名(ming)。早在(zai)(zai)1968年(nian)，曾有(you)香(xiang)港同(tong)胞專門給中(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)央和毛澤東主席(xi)寫(xie)信，請求購食"祖國陜(shan)(shan)甘寧邊區的(de)(de)清澗(jian)紅棗(zao)(zao)"，一(yi)(yi)時傳為(wei)佳(jia)話。這(zhe)件事更佐證了清澗(jian)紅棗(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)確(que)是香(xiang)飄四方(fang)，名(ming)揚天下。
產地環境
清(qing)澗(jian)屬溫帶大(da)陸性季風干旱(han)氣(qi)候(hou)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)均(jun)氣(qi)溫10oC，年(nian)(nian)(nian)降雨450mm，無霜期200天(tian)，土壤和(he)氣(qi)候(hou)形成了紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)生長得天(tian)獨厚的(de)自然條件，使其(qi)成為世界紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)原產中(zhong)心(xin)的(de)一(yi)部分。所產紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)個大(da)、皮(pi)薄、肉厚、核小、甘甜(tian)爽口，可(ke)(ke)溶(rong)糖、維生素、淀粉等含量遠遠高于全國各(ge)產地。《詩經》“八月剝棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)”；《戰國策》“北有棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)粟(su)(su)之(zhi)利，民(min)雖不細作，棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)粟(su)(su)之(zhi)利，足食于民(min)”之(zhi)記載，可(ke)(ke)見已(yi)有三四千年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)栽(zai)培歷(li)(li)史。至今，境(jing)內千年(nian)(nian)(nian)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)樹依然可(ke)(ke)見。乾隆十七年(nian)(nian)(nian)，吳(wu)其(qi)琰在清(qing)澗(jian)縣續志(zhi)《田賦志(zhi)》中(zhong)載:“棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)，里民(min)販往山西(xi)、榆林、寧夏等地，邑(yi)人賴(lai)以獲(huo)濟。”可(ke)(ke)見經營之(zhi)歷(li)(li)史。1968年(nian)(nian)(nian)香港同胞給中(zhong)央和(he)毛主席寫信(xin)，指名要(yao)吃(chi)“祖國陜(shan)甘寧邊區(qu)的(de)清(qing)澗(jian)紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)”。1970年(nian)(nian)(nian)，新(xin)華社(she)播發《清(qing)澗(jian)大(da)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)》一(yi)文，吸(xi)引了世界各(ge)國商賈名流，清(qing)澗(jian)大(da)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)名大(da)振。1990年(nian)(nian)(nian)，《棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)鄉(xiang)行》電視(shi)片(pian)先后在中(zhong)央和(he)13家地方電視(shi)臺播出，清(qing)澗(jian)紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)望倍增。1995年(nian)(nian)(nian)5月，在北京召開的(de)首批百家中(zhong)國名特產品之(zhi)鄉(xiang)命名大(da)會上，被命名為國唯一(yi)的(de)“中(zhong)國紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)之(zhi)鄉(xiang)”。
歷史由來
清(qing)澗(jian)(jian)縣紅棗栽(zai)培(pei)有四千年(nian)歷史，以(yi)老(lao)舍古鄉(xiang)王宿里村千年(nian)棗林(lin)為證。清(qing)澗(jian)(jian)縣地處黃河紅棗產(chan)區的(de)中心(xin)，是公認的(de)紅棗優(you)生去，主(zhu)(zhu)要分布在縣境的(de)黃河、無定河沿岸。據2002年(nian)統計，紅棗栽(zai)培(pei)面積(ji)達39.5萬(wan)畝，年(nian)產(chan)紅棗5.6萬(wan)余噸，創造產(chan)值1.68億元。清(qing)澗(jian)(jian)紅棗個大、皮薄、肉厚、核(he)小、甘甜爽口，可溶糖、維生素、淀粉等含量遠(yuan)遠(yuan)高于其他地方。1995年(nian)被國家農(nong)業部第(di)六部命名(ming)為"中國紅棗之鄉(xiang)"。早在1968年(nian)，港澳同胞(bao)給黨(dang)中央和毛(mao)澤東主(zhu)(zhu)席寫(xie)信，指名(ming)要吃"祖國陜甘寧邊區清(qing)澗(jian)(jian)紅棗"，一(yi)時傳(chuan)為美談(tan)。
特色產業
清(qing)(qing)澗(jian)(jian)紅棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)已步入產(chan)品(pin)化，專業(ye)(ye)化，主要產(chan)品(pin)有攤(tan)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)，烤棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)，狗頭棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)，醉棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)，棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)飲料，棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)酒等等。清(qing)(qing)澗(jian)(jian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)委、縣(xian)(xian)(xian)政府立(li)足縣(xian)(xian)(xian)情(qing)，在全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)樹立(li)"棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)贏天下"的(de)(de)(de)發展理念，提出要打造"中國(guo)(guo)(guo)紅棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)之都(dou)"，真正(zheng)把紅棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)從自(zi)然經(jing)(jing)濟轉變(bian)為(wei)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)濟，從以農業(ye)(ye)形態轉變(bian)為(wei)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)形態，全(quan)(quan)力構建一個(ge)新型的(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)紅棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)經(jing)(jing)濟框架。為(wei)此，清(qing)(qing)澗(jian)(jian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)提出了建設百萬(wan)(wan)紅棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)基地(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)發展思(si)路，力爭通(tong)過擴大(da)規模、產(chan)業(ye)(ye)帶(dai)動，使(shi)清(qing)(qing)澗(jian)(jian)紅棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)創造出5個(ge)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)第一:建成(cheng)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)最(zui)(zui)(zui)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)原生(sheng)態有機紅棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)基地(di)(di);建成(cheng)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)最(zui)(zui)(zui)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)紅棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)園(yuan)區;建成(cheng)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)最(zui)(zui)(zui)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)紅棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)貿易基地(di)(di);建成(cheng)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)最(zui)(zui)(zui)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)紅棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)科研(yan)基地(di)(di);建成(cheng)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)最(zui)(zui)(zui)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)紅棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)生(sheng)態旅游基地(di)(di)。到"十一五"末，使(shi)紅棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)面積突破(po)70萬(wan)(wan)畝。
一笑易歡 
