清澗(jian)紅(hong)棗(zao)，陜北(bei)流傳一(yi)句民謠(yao):榆(yu)林的(de)(de)水佳縣的(de)(de)山(shan)，清澗(jian)的(de)(de)紅(hong)棗(zao)神(shen)木(mu)的(de)(de)炭。在(zai)盛產優質(zhi)紅(hong)棗(zao)的(de)(de)陜北(bei)，唯有"清澗(jian)紅(hong)棗(zao)"能夠獨享(xiang)美譽(yu)，與(yu)榆(yu)林桃花水、道教(jiao)圣地(di)佳縣白云(yun)山(shan)和神(shen)木(mu)煤炭名(ming)列一(yi)起(qi)，足見其為紅(hong)棗(zao)中上上之品，備受(shou)人(ren)們(men)青睞。
摘要
陜(shan)北流傳一(yi)句民謠:榆林的水(shui)佳(jia)縣(xian)的山(shan)，清澗(jian)(jian)(jian)的紅(hong)棗(zao)(zao)神(shen)木的炭。在(zai)盛產優(you)質紅(hong)棗(zao)(zao)的陜(shan)北，唯有(you)(you)"清澗(jian)(jian)(jian)紅(hong)棗(zao)(zao)"能(neng)夠獨享美譽(yu)，與榆林桃花水(shui)、道教圣地佳(jia)縣(xian)白云山(shan)和(he)神(shen)木煤炭名(ming)列一(yi)起，足見其為(wei)紅(hong)棗(zao)(zao)中上上之(zhi)品(pin)，備受人(ren)們青睞。其實，清澗(jian)(jian)(jian)紅(hong)棗(zao)(zao)并(bing)不僅(jin)(jin)僅(jin)(jin)是在(zai)陜(shan)北有(you)(you)名(ming)。早在(zai)1968年(nian)，曾有(you)(you)香港同胞專門給(gei)中共中央和(he)毛澤(ze)東主席寫信(xin)，請(qing)求購食"祖國陜(shan)甘寧邊區(qu)的清澗(jian)(jian)(jian)紅(hong)棗(zao)(zao)"，一(yi)時(shi)傳為(wei)佳(jia)話。這件事更佐證了(le)清澗(jian)(jian)(jian)紅(hong)棗(zao)(zao)的確(que)是香飄(piao)四方，名(ming)揚天下。
產地環境
清(qing)(qing)澗屬溫帶(dai)大(da)(da)陸性季風干旱氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)，年均氣(qi)溫10oC，年降雨450mm，無霜期200天，土壤和(he)(he)氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)形(xing)成了紅(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)生長得(de)天獨(du)厚的自然條(tiao)件，使其成為世界紅(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)原產(chan)(chan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心的一部分。所(suo)產(chan)(chan)紅(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)個大(da)(da)、皮薄、肉(rou)厚、核(he)小、甘(gan)甜爽(shuang)口(kou)，可溶(rong)糖(tang)、維生素、淀粉等(deng)(deng)含量遠遠高(gao)于全(quan)國(guo)各產(chan)(chan)地(di)。《詩經(jing)》“八(ba)月(yue)剝(bo)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)”；《戰國(guo)策》“北有棗(zao)(zao)(zao)粟(su)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)利，民(min)雖不細作(zuo)，棗(zao)(zao)(zao)粟(su)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)利，足食于民(min)”之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)記載，可見已有三四千(qian)年的栽培歷史(shi)。至今，境內千(qian)年棗(zao)(zao)(zao)樹依然可見。乾(qian)隆十七年，吳其琰在(zai)清(qing)(qing)澗縣續志(zhi)《田賦志(zhi)》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)載:“棗(zao)(zao)(zao)，里民(min)販往山西(xi)、榆林、寧(ning)(ning)夏等(deng)(deng)地(di)，邑(yi)人賴以獲濟。”可見經(jing)營之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)歷史(shi)。1968年香港(gang)同胞(bao)給中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央和(he)(he)毛主席(xi)寫信，指(zhi)名(ming)要吃“祖國(guo)陜甘(gan)寧(ning)(ning)邊區(qu)的清(qing)(qing)澗紅(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)”。1970年，新華社播發《清(qing)(qing)澗大(da)(da)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)》一文，吸(xi)引了世界各國(guo)商賈名(ming)流，清(qing)(qing)澗大(da)(da)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)聲名(ming)大(da)(da)振。1990年，《棗(zao)(zao)(zao)鄉(xiang)行》電視片(pian)先后在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央和(he)(he)13家地(di)方電視臺播出(chu)，清(qing)(qing)澗紅(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)聲望倍增。1995年5月(yue)，在(zai)北京召開的首批百(bai)家中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)名(ming)特(te)產(chan)(chan)品之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鄉(xiang)命名(ming)大(da)(da)會(hui)上，被命名(ming)為國(guo)唯一的“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)紅(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鄉(xiang)”。
歷史由來
清(qing)澗(jian)(jian)縣紅(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)栽培(pei)(pei)有四千(qian)年(nian)歷史，以老舍古(gu)鄉(xiang)王宿里村千(qian)年(nian)棗(zao)(zao)林為證。清(qing)澗(jian)(jian)縣地處黃(huang)河(he)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)產(chan)(chan)區(qu)的中心，是公認的紅(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)優生(sheng)去，主要(yao)分布在縣境的黃(huang)河(he)、無定河(he)沿(yan)岸。據2002年(nian)統計，紅(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)栽培(pei)(pei)面積達39.5萬畝，年(nian)產(chan)(chan)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)5.6萬余(yu)噸，創造產(chan)(chan)值1.68億(yi)元。清(qing)澗(jian)(jian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)個(ge)大、皮薄、肉厚、核(he)小(xiao)、甘甜爽(shuang)口(kou)，可溶糖、維生(sheng)素、淀(dian)粉等含量遠遠高于其他地方。1995年(nian)被國家農(nong)業部第六部命名為"中國紅(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)之鄉(xiang)"。早在1968年(nian)，港澳(ao)同胞給黨中央(yang)和毛澤東主席寫信(xin)，指名要(yao)吃(chi)"祖國陜甘寧(ning)邊區(qu)清(qing)澗(jian)(jian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)"，一時傳為美談。
特色產業
清澗紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)已(yi)步入產品化，專業化，主(zhu)要產品有攤棗(zao)(zao)，烤(kao)棗(zao)(zao)，狗(gou)頭棗(zao)(zao)，醉(zui)棗(zao)(zao)，棗(zao)(zao)飲(yin)料(liao)，棗(zao)(zao)酒(jiu)等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)。清澗縣(xian)委、縣(xian)政府(fu)立足(zu)縣(xian)情，在(zai)全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)樹(shu)立"棗(zao)(zao)贏天下(xia)"的發展理念，提(ti)出(chu)(chu)要打造"中國紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)之都"，真正把紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)從自然(ran)經濟轉變為產業經濟，從以農業形(xing)態轉變為工業形(xing)態，全(quan)(quan)力(li)(li)構建(jian)一(yi)個(ge)新(xin)型的的紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)經濟框架。為此(ci)，清澗縣(xian)提(ti)出(chu)(chu)了建(jian)設百萬紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)的發展思路，力(li)(li)爭通過擴大(da)規(gui)模、產業帶動，使清澗紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)創造出(chu)(chu)5個(ge)全(quan)(quan)國第一(yi):建(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)全(quan)(quan)國最(zui)(zui)大(da)的原(yuan)生態有機紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di);建(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)全(quan)(quan)國最(zui)(zui)大(da)的紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)工業園區;建(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)全(quan)(quan)國最(zui)(zui)大(da)的紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)貿易(yi)基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di);建(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)全(quan)(quan)國最(zui)(zui)大(da)的紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)科研基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di);建(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)全(quan)(quan)國最(zui)(zui)大(da)的紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)生態旅游基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)。到(dao)"十一(yi)五"末，使紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)面積突破70萬畝。
一笑易歡 
