清(qing)澗紅(hong)棗(zao)，陜北流傳一句(ju)民謠:榆(yu)林的(de)水(shui)佳縣(xian)(xian)的(de)山，清(qing)澗的(de)紅(hong)棗(zao)神木(mu)的(de)炭(tan)。在盛產優質紅(hong)棗(zao)的(de)陜北，唯有(you)"清(qing)澗紅(hong)棗(zao)"能夠獨享美譽，與榆(yu)林桃花水(shui)、道教(jiao)圣地(di)佳縣(xian)(xian)白云山和神木(mu)煤(mei)炭(tan)名(ming)列一起，足(zu)見其為紅(hong)棗(zao)中(zhong)上上之品，備(bei)受人(ren)們青(qing)睞(lai)。
摘要
陜(shan)(shan)北(bei)流傳一(yi)句民謠:榆林的(de)水(shui)佳(jia)縣的(de)山(shan)，清(qing)澗的(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)神(shen)木的(de)炭(tan)。在(zai)盛產(chan)優質紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)的(de)陜(shan)(shan)北(bei)，唯有(you)"清(qing)澗紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)"能(neng)夠獨享美譽，與(yu)榆林桃花水(shui)、道教圣地佳(jia)縣白(bai)云山(shan)和神(shen)木煤炭(tan)名(ming)(ming)列(lie)一(yi)起，足見(jian)其為(wei)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)中(zhong)上上之品，備(bei)受人(ren)們(men)青睞(lai)。其實(shi)，清(qing)澗紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)并不(bu)僅僅是(shi)在(zai)陜(shan)(shan)北(bei)有(you)名(ming)(ming)。早在(zai)1968年，曾有(you)香(xiang)港同胞專(zhuan)門給(gei)中(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)央和毛澤(ze)東(dong)主(zhu)席(xi)寫信，請求購食"祖國陜(shan)(shan)甘寧邊區(qu)的(de)清(qing)澗紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)"，一(yi)時傳為(wei)佳(jia)話。這(zhe)件事更佐證了(le)清(qing)澗紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)的(de)確是(shi)香(xiang)飄四方，名(ming)(ming)揚天下。
產地環境
清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)澗(jian)(jian)屬溫(wen)(wen)帶大(da)陸性季風干旱氣候(hou)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)均氣溫(wen)(wen)10oC，年(nian)(nian)(nian)降雨450mm，無霜期(qi)200天，土壤和(he)(he)氣候(hou)形成了紅(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)生長(chang)得天獨厚(hou)的(de)自然條件，使其成為(wei)(wei)世界(jie)紅(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)原(yuan)產(chan)(chan)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)的(de)一(yi)部分。所產(chan)(chan)紅(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)個(ge)大(da)、皮薄、肉(rou)厚(hou)、核小、甘甜爽(shuang)口(kou)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)溶(rong)糖、維生素、淀粉等含量遠(yuan)(yuan)遠(yuan)(yuan)高于(yu)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)各產(chan)(chan)地(di)。《詩經(jing)》“八月(yue)剝(bo)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)”；《戰國(guo)(guo)策》“北(bei)有棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)粟(su)之(zhi)利(li)，民(min)雖(sui)不細作(zuo)，棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)粟(su)之(zhi)利(li)，足食于(yu)民(min)”之(zhi)記載，可(ke)(ke)(ke)見已有三(san)四千年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)栽培歷史。至今，境(jing)內千年(nian)(nian)(nian)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)樹依(yi)然可(ke)(ke)(ke)見。乾隆(long)十七年(nian)(nian)(nian)，吳其琰在清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)澗(jian)(jian)縣續志《田賦志》中(zhong)(zhong)載:“棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)，里民(min)販往(wang)山西、榆林、寧夏等地(di)，邑人賴以獲濟(ji)。”可(ke)(ke)(ke)見經(jing)營之(zhi)歷史。1968年(nian)(nian)(nian)香港同胞(bao)給中(zhong)(zhong)央和(he)(he)毛主(zhu)席寫信，指(zhi)名(ming)要(yao)吃(chi)“祖國(guo)(guo)陜甘寧邊區(qu)的(de)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)澗(jian)(jian)紅(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)”。1970年(nian)(nian)(nian)，新華社播(bo)發《清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)澗(jian)(jian)大(da)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)》一(yi)文，吸引了世界(jie)各國(guo)(guo)商賈名(ming)流，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)澗(jian)(jian)大(da)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)聲名(ming)大(da)振。1990年(nian)(nian)(nian)，《棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)行》電視片先后在中(zhong)(zhong)央和(he)(he)13家地(di)方(fang)電視臺播(bo)出，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)澗(jian)(jian)紅(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)聲望倍增。1995年(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)，在北(bei)京召開(kai)的(de)首(shou)批百(bai)家中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)名(ming)特產(chan)(chan)品之(zhi)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)命名(ming)大(da)會(hui)上，被命名(ming)為(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)唯一(yi)的(de)“中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)紅(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)之(zhi)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)”。
歷史由來
清澗(jian)縣(xian)紅(hong)棗(zao)(zao)栽(zai)培(pei)有四千年(nian)歷史，以老舍古(gu)鄉(xiang)王宿里村(cun)千年(nian)棗(zao)(zao)林為證(zheng)。清澗(jian)縣(xian)地(di)處(chu)黃(huang)河(he)紅(hong)棗(zao)(zao)產區(qu)的(de)中(zhong)心，是(shi)公認的(de)紅(hong)棗(zao)(zao)優生去，主(zhu)要分布在縣(xian)境(jing)的(de)黃(huang)河(he)、無(wu)定(ding)河(he)沿岸。據2002年(nian)統計(ji)，紅(hong)棗(zao)(zao)栽(zai)培(pei)面積達(da)39.5萬(wan)畝，年(nian)產紅(hong)棗(zao)(zao)5.6萬(wan)余噸，創造產值1.68億元。清澗(jian)紅(hong)棗(zao)(zao)個大、皮薄(bo)、肉厚、核小、甘(gan)甜爽(shuang)口，可溶糖、維生素、淀粉等含量遠(yuan)遠(yuan)高(gao)于其他地(di)方。1995年(nian)被國(guo)家農業部第六(liu)部命名為"中(zhong)國(guo)紅(hong)棗(zao)(zao)之(zhi)鄉(xiang)"。早在1968年(nian)，港(gang)澳同(tong)胞給黨中(zhong)央(yang)和毛澤東主(zhu)席寫信，指名要吃"祖國(guo)陜甘(gan)寧邊區(qu)清澗(jian)紅(hong)棗(zao)(zao)"，一時(shi)傳為美談。
特色產業
清(qing)澗(jian)紅棗(zao)(zao)已(yi)步(bu)入(ru)產(chan)品化(hua)(hua)，專業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)，主要(yao)產(chan)品有攤棗(zao)(zao)，烤(kao)棗(zao)(zao)，狗頭棗(zao)(zao)，醉(zui)棗(zao)(zao)，棗(zao)(zao)飲料，棗(zao)(zao)酒(jiu)等(deng)等(deng)。清(qing)澗(jian)縣委、縣政府立(li)足縣情，在全(quan)(quan)縣樹立(li)"棗(zao)(zao)贏天下"的(de)(de)發(fa)展理念，提(ti)出(chu)要(yao)打造(zao)"中國紅棗(zao)(zao)之都(dou)"，真正把紅棗(zao)(zao)從自(zi)然經(jing)濟轉(zhuan)變為(wei)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)經(jing)濟，從以農業(ye)(ye)形(xing)態(tai)轉(zhuan)變為(wei)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)形(xing)態(tai)，全(quan)(quan)力構建(jian)(jian)(jian)一(yi)個新型的(de)(de)的(de)(de)紅棗(zao)(zao)經(jing)濟框架。為(wei)此，清(qing)澗(jian)縣提(ti)出(chu)了建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)百(bai)萬(wan)紅棗(zao)(zao)基地(di)(di)的(de)(de)發(fa)展思路(lu)，力爭通過(guo)擴(kuo)大(da)規模、產(chan)業(ye)(ye)帶動，使清(qing)澗(jian)紅棗(zao)(zao)創造(zao)出(chu)5個全(quan)(quan)國第一(yi):建(jian)(jian)(jian)成全(quan)(quan)國最大(da)的(de)(de)原生態(tai)有機紅棗(zao)(zao)基地(di)(di);建(jian)(jian)(jian)成全(quan)(quan)國最大(da)的(de)(de)紅棗(zao)(zao)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)園區;建(jian)(jian)(jian)成全(quan)(quan)國最大(da)的(de)(de)紅棗(zao)(zao)貿(mao)易基地(di)(di);建(jian)(jian)(jian)成全(quan)(quan)國最大(da)的(de)(de)紅棗(zao)(zao)科研基地(di)(di);建(jian)(jian)(jian)成全(quan)(quan)國最大(da)的(de)(de)紅棗(zao)(zao)生態(tai)旅游基地(di)(di)。到"十(shi)一(yi)五"末，使紅棗(zao)(zao)面積(ji)突破(po)70萬(wan)畝(mu)。
一笑易歡 
