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湟(huang)中(zhong)(zhong)燕麥是青海(hai)西寧湟(huang)中(zhong)(zhong)縣的特產。

據民間傳說，唐太宗李世民為(wei)傳播中(zhong)(zhong)華文明致遠(yuan)吐(tu)蕃，將江夏郡(jun)王李道宗之女從任城召至長安，被封為(wei)文成公主(zhu)，遠(yuan)嫁吐(tu)蕃途經湟中(zhong)(zhong)時，曾吃湟中(zhong)(zhong)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)麥(mai)炒面(mian)。燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)麥(mai)是(shi)重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)飼(si)草(cao)飼(si)料作(zuo)物(wu)，也是(shi)古老的(de)(de)(de)農作(zuo)物(wu)。從栽培地(di)域上看(kan)，栽培的(de)(de)(de)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)麥(mai)距今至少已有2000多年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)栽培歷史。湟中(zhong)(zhong)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)麥(mai)，種(zhong)植(zhi)歷史悠(you)久(jiu)。湟中(zhong)(zhong)縣獨(du)特的(de)(de)(de)自(zi)然生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)條件形成了適宜種(zhong)植(zhi)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)麥(mai)的(de)(de)(de)區域，種(zhong)植(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)麥(mai)籽粒飽滿，發芽率高，成熟度高、種(zhong)質優良，當地(di)群眾利(li)用因地(di)制(zhi)宜的(de)(de)(de)優勢(shi)，充分利(li)用撂荒地(di)和貧瘠(ji)地(di)擴大燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)麥(mai)種(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)積。2015年(nian)(nian)我縣燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)麥(mai)規模種(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)積達23.49萬(wan)畝，生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)麥(mai)良種(zhong)3000萬(wan)公斤，覆蓋15個鄉鎮(zhen)，燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)麥(mai)良種(zhong)率達到了100%，每年(nian)(nian)向省(sheng)內外提供良種(zhong)1000萬(wan)公斤以(yi)上，占全省(sheng)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)麥(mai)良種(zhong)市場的(de)(de)(de)60%。目(mu)前在我縣主(zhu)要(yao)推(tui)廣(guang)和應用的(de)(de)(de)品種(zhong)有加燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)2號(hao)、林納、白燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)7號(hao)、青(qing)引1號(hao)、青(qing)海444等。自(zi)2003年(nian)(nian)來通過草(cao)原生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)保護獎(jiang)勵機制(zhi)、農區飼(si)草(cao)基(ji)地(di)建設(she)及復(fu)種(zhong)飼(si)草(cao)項目(mu)、國(guo)家(jia)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)麥(mai)體(ti)系建設(she)、科技富民強(qiang)縣飼(si)草(cao)種(zhong)植(zhi)等項目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)實施，2006年(nian)(nian)獲得(de)了湟中(zhong)(zhong)縣良種(zhong)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)麥(mai)繁育(yu)基(ji)地(di)建設(she)項目(mu)省(sheng)級成果(guo)獎(jiang)。2013年(nian)(nian)獲得(de)了全國(guo)農牧漁業豐收獎(jiang)。2015年(nian)(nian)獲得(de)市科技進步一等獎(jiang)。

地域范圍

湟(huang)(huang)(huang)中(zhong)(zhong)燕麥(mai)的(de)地(di)域(yu)保護范圍為青海(hai)省湟(huang)(huang)(huang)中(zhong)(zhong)縣(xian)(xian)轄行政區域(yu)內，湟(huang)(huang)(huang)中(zhong)(zhong)縣(xian)(xian)位于青海(hai)省東部，湟(huang)(huang)(huang)水中(zhong)(zhong)游。地(di)理坐標為北緯(wei)36°13′32〞—37°03′19〞，東經101°09′32〞—101°54′50〞；東與西寧市(shi)、平安(an)縣(xian)(xian)毗(pi)連，南(nan)與化(hua)隆、貴德兩(liang)縣(xian)(xian)交界(jie)，西與海(hai)晏(yan)、湟(huang)(huang)(huang)源兩(liang)縣(xian)(xian)接壤(rang)，北與大(da)通縣(xian)(xian)相鄰。全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)東西長約68公(gong)里(li)(li)，南(nan)北寬約91公(gong)里(li)(li)，幅員面積為2700平方(fang)公(gong)里(li)(li)。湟(huang)(huang)(huang)中(zhong)(zhong)燕麥(mai)主要集中(zhong)(zhong)在田家寨(zhai)鎮、土門關鄉、上新(xin)莊鎮、魯沙爾(er)鎮、共和鎮、大(da)才鄉、漢東鄉等地(di)區，是我省主要燕麥(mai)生產區之(zhi)一。