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湟中燕麥(mai)是青海(hai)西寧湟中縣的特產(chan)。

據民間傳說，唐(tang)太宗(zong)李(li)世民為傳播(bo)中華文(wen)明致遠吐(tu)蕃，將(jiang)江夏郡王李(li)道宗(zong)之女從任(ren)城召至長安，被(bei)封為文(wen)成(cheng)公(gong)(gong)主(zhu)，遠嫁吐(tu)蕃途經湟(huang)中時，曾吃(chi)湟(huang)中燕(yan)(yan)(yan)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)炒面(mian)。燕(yan)(yan)(yan)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)是(shi)重要的(de)(de)(de)飼草(cao)飼料作(zuo)物(wu)，也是(shi)古老的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)作(zuo)物(wu)。從栽培(pei)(pei)地(di)域(yu)上看，栽培(pei)(pei)的(de)(de)(de)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)距今至少已(yi)有2000多年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)栽培(pei)(pei)歷史(shi)。湟(huang)中燕(yan)(yan)(yan)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)，種植(zhi)(zhi)歷史(shi)悠(you)久(jiu)。湟(huang)中縣(xian)獨特的(de)(de)(de)自然生態條件形成(cheng)了(le)(le)適宜種植(zhi)(zhi)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)的(de)(de)(de)區域(yu)，種植(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)籽粒(li)飽滿，發芽率高，成(cheng)熟(shu)度高、種質優良(liang)，當地(di)群眾利(li)用(yong)因地(di)制(zhi)(zhi)宜的(de)(de)(de)優勢，充分利(li)用(yong)撂荒(huang)地(di)和(he)貧瘠地(di)擴大燕(yan)(yan)(yan)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)種植(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)。2015年(nian)(nian)我(wo)縣(xian)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)規(gui)模種植(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)達23.49萬畝，生產燕(yan)(yan)(yan)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)良(liang)種3000萬公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)，覆蓋15個(ge)鄉鎮，燕(yan)(yan)(yan)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)良(liang)種率達到(dao)了(le)(le)100%，每年(nian)(nian)向(xiang)省(sheng)(sheng)內(nei)外提(ti)供良(liang)種1000萬公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)以(yi)上，占全(quan)省(sheng)(sheng)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)良(liang)種市場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)60%。目(mu)前在(zai)我(wo)縣(xian)主(zhu)要推廣和(he)應用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)品種有加燕(yan)(yan)(yan)2號(hao)(hao)、林納(na)、白燕(yan)(yan)(yan)7號(hao)(hao)、青引(yin)1號(hao)(hao)、青海444等。自2003年(nian)(nian)來(lai)通過草(cao)原(yuan)生態保(bao)護獎(jiang)勵機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)、農(nong)區飼草(cao)基地(di)建設及復種飼草(cao)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)、國(guo)家燕(yan)(yan)(yan)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)體系建設、科(ke)技(ji)富民強(qiang)縣(xian)飼草(cao)種植(zhi)(zhi)等項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)施，2006年(nian)(nian)獲(huo)得(de)了(le)(le)湟(huang)中縣(xian)良(liang)種燕(yan)(yan)(yan)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)繁(fan)育基地(di)建設項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)省(sheng)(sheng)級成(cheng)果獎(jiang)。2013年(nian)(nian)獲(huo)得(de)了(le)(le)全(quan)國(guo)農(nong)牧(mu)漁業豐收獎(jiang)。2015年(nian)(nian)獲(huo)得(de)市科(ke)技(ji)進步(bu)一等獎(jiang)。

地域范圍

湟(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)中(zhong)(zhong)燕(yan)麥(mai)的地域保護范圍(wei)為(wei)青海(hai)省湟(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)中(zhong)(zhong)縣(xian)(xian)轄行(xing)政區(qu)域內，湟(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)中(zhong)(zhong)縣(xian)(xian)位于青海(hai)省東(dong)(dong)部(bu)，湟(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)水中(zhong)(zhong)游。地理坐(zuo)標為(wei)北緯36°13′32〞—37°03′19〞，東(dong)(dong)經101°09′32〞—101°54′50〞；東(dong)(dong)與(yu)(yu)西寧市(shi)、平(ping)安縣(xian)(xian)毗連，南與(yu)(yu)化隆、貴德兩縣(xian)(xian)交界，西與(yu)(yu)海(hai)晏(yan)、湟(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)源兩縣(xian)(xian)接(jie)壤(rang)，北與(yu)(yu)大(da)通縣(xian)(xian)相鄰。全縣(xian)(xian)東(dong)(dong)西長約68公(gong)里(li)，南北寬約91公(gong)里(li)，幅員(yuan)面積(ji)為(wei)2700平(ping)方公(gong)里(li)。湟(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)中(zhong)(zhong)燕(yan)麥(mai)主(zhu)要集中(zhong)(zhong)在田家寨鎮(zhen)(zhen)、土門關鄉、上新莊鎮(zhen)(zhen)、魯沙爾鎮(zhen)(zhen)、共和鎮(zhen)(zhen)、大(da)才鄉、漢東(dong)(dong)鄉等地區(qu)，是我省主(zhu)要燕(yan)麥(mai)生產區(qu)之一。