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湟中(zhong)燕(yan)麥是青海西寧湟中(zhong)縣(xian)的(de)特產。

據民(min)(min)(min)間傳說(shuo)，唐(tang)太宗(zong)李世民(min)(min)(min)為傳播中華(hua)文明致遠(yuan)吐蕃，將(jiang)江夏郡王李道宗(zong)之女從(cong)(cong)任城召至(zhi)長安，被封(feng)為文成公主，遠(yuan)嫁(jia)吐蕃途(tu)經湟(huang)(huang)(huang)中時，曾吃(chi)湟(huang)(huang)(huang)中燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)炒面。燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)是重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)飼草(cao)(cao)飼料(liao)作物(wu)(wu)，也(ye)是古老的(de)(de)(de)農作物(wu)(wu)。從(cong)(cong)栽(zai)培地域上看，栽(zai)培的(de)(de)(de)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)距今(jin)至(zhi)少已有2000多年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)栽(zai)培歷(li)史(shi)。湟(huang)(huang)(huang)中燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)，種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)歷(li)史(shi)悠久。湟(huang)(huang)(huang)中縣(xian)(xian)獨(du)特的(de)(de)(de)自(zi)然生態(tai)條(tiao)件形成了(le)(le)適宜種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)的(de)(de)(de)區域，種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)籽粒飽(bao)滿，發芽(ya)率高(gao)，成熟(shu)度高(gao)、種(zhong)(zhong)質(zhi)優(you)良(liang)(liang)，當地群眾利(li)(li)用因地制宜的(de)(de)(de)優(you)勢，充分利(li)(li)用撂荒(huang)地和貧(pin)瘠(ji)地擴大燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)面積(ji)。2015年(nian)(nian)我縣(xian)(xian)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)規模種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)面積(ji)達23.49萬(wan)(wan)畝，生產燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)良(liang)(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)3000萬(wan)(wan)公斤(jin)，覆蓋15個(ge)鄉鎮，燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)良(liang)(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)率達到了(le)(le)100%，每年(nian)(nian)向省(sheng)內外(wai)提供良(liang)(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)1000萬(wan)(wan)公斤(jin)以上，占全省(sheng)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)良(liang)(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)市(shi)場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)60%。目前在(zai)我縣(xian)(xian)主要(yao)推廣(guang)和應(ying)用的(de)(de)(de)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)有加燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)2號、林納(na)、白燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)7號、青(qing)引1號、青(qing)海444等。自(zi)2003年(nian)(nian)來通(tong)過草(cao)(cao)原生態(tai)保(bao)護(hu)獎(jiang)勵機制、農區飼草(cao)(cao)基(ji)地建設(she)及(ji)復種(zhong)(zhong)飼草(cao)(cao)項(xiang)目、國家(jia)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)體(ti)系建設(she)、科技富民(min)(min)(min)強縣(xian)(xian)飼草(cao)(cao)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)等項(xiang)目的(de)(de)(de)實施，2006年(nian)(nian)獲(huo)得了(le)(le)湟(huang)(huang)(huang)中縣(xian)(xian)良(liang)(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)繁育基(ji)地建設(she)項(xiang)目省(sheng)級成果獎(jiang)。2013年(nian)(nian)獲(huo)得了(le)(le)全國農牧(mu)漁業豐收獎(jiang)。2015年(nian)(nian)獲(huo)得市(shi)科技進步一等獎(jiang)。

地域范圍

湟(huang)中(zhong)(zhong)燕(yan)(yan)麥的(de)地(di)(di)域保護范圍為(wei)青(qing)(qing)海省湟(huang)中(zhong)(zhong)縣轄行政區(qu)(qu)域內，湟(huang)中(zhong)(zhong)縣位于青(qing)(qing)海省東(dong)部，湟(huang)水中(zhong)(zhong)游。地(di)(di)理坐標為(wei)北緯36°13′32〞—37°03′19〞，東(dong)經101°09′32〞—101°54′50〞；東(dong)與(yu)西寧市、平安(an)縣毗連，南(nan)與(yu)化隆、貴德兩(liang)縣交界(jie)，西與(yu)海晏、湟(huang)源兩(liang)縣接壤，北與(yu)大通縣相鄰(lin)。全縣東(dong)西長(chang)約(yue)(yue)68公(gong)里(li)，南(nan)北寬約(yue)(yue)91公(gong)里(li)，幅(fu)員(yuan)面積為(wei)2700平方(fang)公(gong)里(li)。湟(huang)中(zhong)(zhong)燕(yan)(yan)麥主要集中(zhong)(zhong)在田家(jia)寨(zhai)鎮、土門(men)關鄉、上新莊鎮、魯沙爾鎮、共和(he)鎮、大才鄉、漢東(dong)鄉等地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)，是我(wo)省主要燕(yan)(yan)麥生(sheng)產區(qu)(qu)之一。