新疆(jiang)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)建設兵團(tuan)第(di)八(ba)師一四(si)(si)八(ba)團(tuan)位于(yu)新疆(jiang)瑪納斯縣(xian)境內(nei),地處(chu)天山北麓準噶爾盆地古爾班通古特沙漠南緣。1950年建場(chang)初期開(kai)始(shi)種植(zhi)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)花(hua),是(shi)第(di)八(ba)師的(de)植(zhi)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)團(tuan)場(chang),也是(shi)新疆(jiang)最早開(kai)始(shi)選育和擴繁彩(cai)(cai)(cai)色棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)地區(qu)之一。從1999年開(kai)始(shi),一四(si)(si)八(ba)團(tuan)就建立了彩(cai)(cai)(cai)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)基地和高(gao)(gao)標準的(de)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)實驗示范(fan)區(qu)。由于(yu)該區(qu)處(chu)于(yu)中緯度西(xi)(xi)風帶歐亞大陸(lu)的(de)中心(xin),氣候特點是(shi)冬冷(leng)夏熱,溫(wen)差大,干燥且多風,光照充足,熱量豐富,彩(cai)(cai)(cai)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)采(cai)收期雨水少,故而(er)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的(de)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)株型緊湊,色澤(ze)純正(zheng)、艷麗(li),手感柔軟(ruan),十(shi)分適合中高(gao)(gao)檔紡(fang)織。目(mu)前,一四(si)(si)八(ba)團(tuan)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)種植(zhi)依托“西(xi)(xi)域彩(cai)(cai)(cai)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)”龍頭企業,采(cai)取公司+基地+農(nong)工產(chan)(chan)業發展模式,走訂(ding)單(dan)農(nong)業發展的(de)道路,生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)出的(de)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)遠銷(xiao)上海(hai)、廣州(zhou)、香港等地,而(er)與全(quan)國(guo)多家彩(cai)(cai)(cai)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)企業合作生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的(de)“西(xi)(xi)域艾瑞斯”牌彩(cai)(cai)(cai)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)系列(lie)產(chan)(chan)品也暢銷(xiao)市場(chang)。經(jing)過不斷努(nu)力,一四(si)(si)八(ba)團(tuan)場(chang)以其種植(zhi)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)色棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)花(hua)時間早、品種多、產(chan)(chan)量高(gao)(gao)、面積(ji)大、品質好而(er)被(bei)中國(guo)特產(chan)(chan)經(jing)濟專業委員會(hui)命名(ming)為“中國(guo)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)色棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)之鄉”。
產品品質特性特征
本(ben)部分內容主(zhu)要(yao)表述反映登記產品特(te)有的品質(zhi)特(te)性特(te)征(zheng)和(he)產品質(zhi)量安全方面遵循的規定,主(zhu)要(yao)包(bao)括(kuo):
(1)外在感官特征:天然(ran)彩色細絨棉(棕色),株型(xing)緊(jin)湊(cou),吐絮集中,品質(zhi)優良,色澤(ze)純正、艷(yan)麗(li),手感柔軟,適合中高檔紡織。
(2)安全(quan)要求(qiu)(qiu):148團彩(cai)(cai)棉在生產和加工過(guo)程中(zhong)嚴格按(an)照(zhao)Q/NBS148-002-2005彩(cai)(cai)棉質(zhi)量體系要求(qiu)(qiu)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)管理(li);種(zhong)子檢驗按(an)照(zhao)GB/T3543.5執行(xing)(xing)(xing);農(nong)藥的使用(yong)要嚴格按(an)照(zhao)中(zhong)華人(ren)民共(gong)和國農(nong)業部公告第806號中(zhong)“農(nong)藥管理(li)條例”和“農(nong)產品質(zhi)量安全(quan)法”執行(xing)(xing)(xing)。
地域范圍
148團彩(cai)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)產(chan)區(qu)位于新疆瑪納(na)斯境內兵(bing)團農八師一四八(西(xi)營)團,地(di)處天山北麓準噶爾盆(pen)地(di)古(gu)爾班通(tong)古(gu)特(te)沙(sha)漠南緣(yuan),東經86°06′-86°24′,北緯44°34′-45°。東以新湖農場為界,南以147團為界,北以沙(sha)漠為界,從(cong)南到(dao)北連(lian)成(cheng)一片(pian),南北長23.35公(gong)里(li)(li),最寬13.5公(gong)里(li)(li)。有(you)(you)烏奎(kui)高速公(gong)路貫通(tong),交(jiao)通(tong)便(bian)利,距石河子78公(gong)里(li)(li)。產(chan)區(qu)屬典型的溫(wen)(wen)帶大陸性(xing)氣候(hou),具有(you)(you)冬季長而(er)嚴寒,夏季短而(er)炎熱(re),生(sheng)長季節干旱少雨(yu),溫(wen)(wen)差變化大等特(te)點,適宜(yi)種植彩(cai)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)。148團彩(cai)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)地(di)域(yu)保護范圍為一四八團5個(ge)農業連(lian)隊(dui)。彩(cai)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)種植面積5萬畝(mu),籽(zi)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)單(dan)產(chan)410公(gong)斤,籽(zi)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)總(zong)產(chan)20500噸。