胡蘿卜為(wei)永昌特產(chan)。色澤鮮艷,味(wei)甜汁多(duo),營(ying)養(yang)豐富,生、熟可食,很受消費者(zhe)的喜(xi)愛,宴客、饋贈均為(wei)上(shang)品。
胡(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)營(ying)養豐(feng)富,富含胡(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)素和(he)多種(zhong)維生素,并且(qie)有(you)降(jiang)低血壓、強心消炎(yan)、抗過(guo)敏作(zuo)用(yong)。對(dui)(dui)貧血、腸胃、肺(fei)病(bing)等疾病(bing)有(you)治療作(zuo)用(yong)。食(shi)用(yong)方式多樣,可(ke)雕(diao)刻成(cheng)(cheng)“金鳳(feng)凰(huang)”昂首展翅(chi)在高檔宴席上,是人們喜食(shi)的(de)水果(guo)型保健蔬(shu)菜(cai)(cai)。甘肅(su)省永(yong)昌縣地(di)處河西(xi)走廊中部,城(cheng)郊(jiao)及西(xi)河地(di)區海(hai)拔在2000—2460米之間,氣候冷(leng)涼,無(wu)污染,土(tu)壤疏松(song)肥沃,種(zhong)植(zhi)胡(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)具有(you)得天獨(du)厚的(de)自然條件(jian)。所(suo)產的(de)無(wu)公害三(san)紅(hong)(紅(hong)皮、紅(hong)肉、紅(hong)心)胡(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)肉質(zhi)無(wu)歧根、無(wu)裂口(kou)、表皮光滑、色澤鮮(xian)亮、肉色橙紅(hong)、中心較細、肉質(zhi)細嫩脆甜,每(mei)百克含水80g—90g、胡(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)素13.9mg、Vc5.6mg、VB10.05mg、VB20.018mg、可(ke)溶性糖(tang)5.58g、鈣(gai)0.017g,并含鋅(xin)0.93ppm、鐵0.99ppm等多種(zhong)礦物質(zhi),形狀和(he)品質(zhi)極佳。該縣依(yi)靠(kao)中國(guo)農科院(yuan)蔬(shu)菜(cai)(cai)花卉研(yan)究(jiu)所(suo)方智遠院(yuan)士、甘肅(su)省農科院(yuan)蔬(shu)菜(cai)(cai)研(yan)究(jiu)所(suo)所(suo)長邱仲華(hua)和(he)他領(ling)導(dao)的(de)專家,選準(zhun)適銷對(dui)(dui)路的(de)胡(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)優(you)良品種(zhong)———日本(ben)改良新(xin)黑田(tian)五(wu)寸人參,完善并推廣具有(you)永(yong)昌特色的(de)胡(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)優(you)質(zhi)豐(feng)產栽培技術,招(zhao)商引資,建(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)年周轉萬噸(dun)蔬(shu)菜(cai)(cai)的(de)恒(heng)溫保鮮(xian)庫、胡(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)丁加工廠。永(yong)昌縣胡(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)產業產值(zhi)達5000萬元以上,胡(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)畝收益(yi)(yi)1400元,是單一種(zhong)植(zhi)小麥收益(yi)(yi)的(de)4-5倍,成(cheng)(cheng)效顯(xian)著,永(yong)昌縣胡(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)聞(wen)名(ming)國(guo)內外(wai)。
2000年7月中旬,當產品陸續(xu)上(shang)市(shi)時,蘭州宏(hong)偉公(gong)司(si)、上(shang)海介石公(gong)司(si)、中德(de)合(he)資(zi)兆(zhao)(zhao)通(tong)(tong)阿姆斯(si)食品有限(xian)公(gong)司(si)等眾多商家云集永(yong)昌。產品銷(xiao)(xiao)往廣(guang)州、上(shang)海、杭州、銀川等國內大城市(shi),并出(chu)(chu)口日本、韓國等地(di),深受客商和消(xiao)費者的(de)歡迎。2000年12月15日,兆(zhao)(zhao)通(tong)(tong)阿姆斯(si)食品有限(xian)公(gong)司(si)、蘭州宏(hong)偉公(gong)司(si)兩萬畝胡(hu)蘿卜(bu)收購協議合(he)同(tong)已簽訂,永(yong)昌胡(hu)蘿卜(bu)產業(ye)欣欣向(xiang)榮。2001年該縣(xian)將(jiang)大力(li)推(tui)廣(guang)無公(gong)害、標準化優(you)質胡(hu)蘿卜(bu)栽培技術,推(tui)廣(guang)胡(hu)蘿卜(bu)優(you)質保鮮(xian)貯藏技術,招商引資(zi),建成3萬畝年產15萬噸的(de)胡(hu)蘿卜(bu)種(zhong)植(zhi)、加工(gong)、銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)、生(sheng)產基(ji)(ji)地(di),配套完成服務體系(xi)和加工(gong)流通(tong)(tong)體系(xi)建設,項目完成后,年銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)收入達7075萬元(yuan),實現利稅2279.5萬元(yuan),目前,永(yong)昌縣(xian)已將(jiang)胡(hu)蘿卜(bu)生(sheng)產作為一大產業(ye)來發展,積(ji)極引導胡(hu)蘿卜(bu)產業(ye)向(xiang)特色名(ming)優(you)、創(chuang)匯方向(xiang)發展,把永(yong)昌建成全國馳名(ming)的(de)胡(hu)蘿卜(bu)出(chu)(chu)口基(ji)(ji)地(di)。
地域范圍
永昌(chang)縣(xian)(xian)位于甘肅省河西(xi)走廊中東(dong)部,祁連(lian)山(shan)北(bei)(bei)麓,阿拉善臺(tai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)南緣,東(dong)經(jing)101°04′至102°43′,北(bei)(bei)緯37°47′至38°39′。縣(xian)(xian)境東(dong)西(xi)最長距離約(yue)144公(gong)(gong)里(li),南北(bei)(bei)最長距離為(wei)(wei)114.8公(gong)(gong)里(li),總面(mian)(mian)積為(wei)(wei)7439.27平(ping)(ping)方公(gong)(gong)里(li)。東(dong)面(mian)(mian)與(yu)(yu)民勤(qin)縣(xian)(xian)毗(pi)連(lian);東(dong)南面(mian)(mian)與(yu)(yu)武威(wei)縣(xian)(xian)的雙城(cheng)、洪祥、青林鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)接壤;南面(mian)(mian)與(yu)(yu)武威(wei)縣(xian)(xian)金山(shan)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、肅南裕固族自治縣(xian)(xian)接界(jie);西(xi)南面(mian)(mian)與(yu)(yu)青海(hai)省門源回(hui)族自治縣(xian)(xian)相鄰;西(xi)面(mian)(mian)與(yu)(yu)民樂縣(xian)(xian)、山(shan)丹縣(xian)(xian)毗(pi)鄰,北(bei)(bei)面(mian)(mian)與(yu)(yu)金川(chuan)區(qu)(qu)、內蒙古自治區(qu)(qu)阿拉善右旗相靠。全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)轄6鎮4鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang),總人(ren)(ren)口(kou)25萬人(ren)(ren),其中農業(ye)人(ren)(ren)口(kou)18萬人(ren)(ren),總面(mian)(mian)積為(wei)(wei)7439.27平(ping)(ping)方公(gong)(gong)里(li),可利(li)用(yong)耕地(di)(di)(di)(di)93萬畝。胡(hu)蘿(luo)卜是永昌(chang)縣(xian)(xian)主要(yao)的特色產(chan)業(ye)之(zhi)一。永昌(chang)胡(hu)蘿(luo)卜原(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)域自然地(di)(di)(di)(di)理范(fan)圍是:東(dong)經(jing)101°04′至102°43′,北(bei)(bei)緯37°47′至38°39′。永昌(chang)胡(hu)蘿(luo)卜原(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)域范(fan)圍行政區(qu)(qu)劃(hua)包括(kuo):甘肅省永昌(chang)縣(xian)(xian)城(cheng)關(guan)鎮、焦家莊(zhuang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、朱(zhu)王(wang)堡鎮、水源鎮、六壩(ba)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、東(dong)寨鎮、新(xin)城(cheng)子鎮、紅山(shan)窯鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、南壩(ba)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、河西(xi)堡鎮十個鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮。面(mian)(mian)積2000公(gong)(gong)頃,年(nian)產(chan)量(liang)120000噸,總產(chan)值達1.2億元。