芒果视频下载

張(zhang)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)回族(zu)自治縣(xian)(xian)(xian)是甘肅東南部惟一的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)少數(shu)民族(zu)自治縣(xian)(xian)(xian)和(he)回族(zu)聚居區，地(di)處東南、西南季風(feng)交(jiao)互影響的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)邊緣地(di)帶(dai)，屬溫(wen)帶(dai)大陸性季風(feng)氣候(hou)，海拔在1486-2659米，年(nian)降水量(liang)(liang)(liang)600毫(hao)米，日(ri)照時數(shu)2044小時，無霜(shuang)期163天(tian)。隴山巍峨，峻嶺重疊，為(wei)溫(wen)寒半濕潤區和(he)溫(wen)寒濕潤區，氣候(hou)偏冷，雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)充沛，有大片宜牧(mu)草(cao)(cao)山、草(cao)(cao)場，放牧(mu)草(cao)(cao)地(di)面(mian)積達(da)到(dao)54.1萬畝，野生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)牧(mu)草(cao)(cao)154種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，飼(si)草(cao)(cao)年(nian)產量(liang)(liang)(liang)1.4億(yi)公斤，載畜量(liang)(liang)(liang)折牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)單位(wei)9.17萬頭(tou)，為(wei)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)草(cao)(cao)食畜牧(mu)業提供(gong)(gong)了(le)(le)得天(tian)獨(du)厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件(jian)。1981年(nian)實(shi)(shi)施了(le)(le)全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)黃(huang)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)良(liang)項目，30多年(nian)來通過采用西門(men)塔(ta)(ta)爾肉牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)與(yu)(yu)當地(di)秦川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)黃(huang)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雜(za)交(jiao)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)良(liang)，形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)群穩定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)方(fang)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)-紅(hong)花(hua)(hua)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)。富有科學營養(yang)價值的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蠶(can)豆、箭舌(she)豌豆和(he)紫花(hua)(hua)苜蓿在全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)有較大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植面(mian)積，為(wei)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)畜牧(mu)業提供(gong)(gong)了(le)(le)得天(tian)獨(du)厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件(jian)，廣大回漢群眾有著經(jing)(jing)營畜牧(mu)業生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)悠久歷史傳統(tong)和(he)豐(feng)富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)經(jing)(jing)驗(yan)(yan)，在草(cao)(cao)原保(bao)護、飼(si)草(cao)(cao)料綜(zong)合利(li)用、畜種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)良(liang)、疫病防治、接犢育(yu)幼(you)、飼(si)養(yang)管(guan)理(li)(li)等(deng)方(fang)面(mian)，積累了(le)(le)豐(feng)富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)驗(yan)(yan)。豐(feng)富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農作(zuo)物秸稈(gan)及人(ren)工(gong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植牧(mu)草(cao)(cao)，為(wei)“張(zhang)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)紅(hong)花(hua)(hua)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產提供(gong)(gong)了(le)(le)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)保(bao)障，而且(qie)通過多方(fang)籌措資(zi)金(jin)，加(jia)大基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)設施建(jian)設力(li)度(du)(du)，使張(zhang)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)紅(hong)花(hua)(hua)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)設施得到(dao)進一步改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)善。為(wei)了(le)(le)探索優質高(gao)效(xiao)(xiao)肉牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產繁殖模(mo)式(shi)(shi)，引導養(yang)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)業向品牌化，規模(mo)化，標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)化方(fang)向發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)富有特色的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“張(zhang)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)紅(hong)花(hua)(hua)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)”肉牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)繁育(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產基(ji)(ji)地(di)。縣(xian)(xian)(xian)委縣(xian)(xian)(xian)政府目標(biao)(biao)明確，高(gao)度(du)(du)重視(shi)，全(quan)力(li)扶持(chi)，一抓到(dao)底，抓出了(le)(le)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)效(xiao)(xiao)。畜牧(mu)部門(men)始終把(ba)以西門(men)塔(ta)(ta)爾為(wei)父(fu)本(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)遞進雜(za)交(jiao)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)良(liang)作(zuo)為(wei)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)性良(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)工(gong)程(cheng)，制定長遠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)肉牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)良(liang)規劃(hua)，確定科學發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)目標(biao)(biao)，組織(zhi)開展(zhan)(zhan)黃(huang)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)配改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)良(liang)，經(jing)(jing)過五十多年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)黃(huang)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)配改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)良(liang)育(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)工(gong)作(zuo)實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)，累計(ji)完成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)西門(men)塔(ta)(ta)爾雜(za)交(jiao)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)配改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)良(liang)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)18.36萬頭(tou)，建(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)優質的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“張(zhang)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)紅(hong)花(hua)(hua)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)”繁育(yu)核心群，形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)體型好(hao)，耐粗飼(si)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產性能高(gao)，牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)肉肉質優良(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特點(dian)。加(jia)強飼(si)養(yang)管(guan)理(li)(li)，形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)集良(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)擴繁，凍(dong)(dong)(dong)配改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)良(liang)，養(yang)殖技術推廣，良(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)繁育(yu)，新技術推廣與(yu)(yu)應(ying)用等(deng)為(wei)一體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產管(guan)理(li)(li)模(mo)式(shi)(shi)，為(wei)大力(li)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)“張(zhang)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)紅(hong)花(hua)(hua)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)”生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產提供(gong)(gong)了(le)(le)有利(li)條(tiao)件(jian)。目前，“張(zhang)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)紅(hong)花(hua)(hua)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)”是張(zhang)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)畜牧(mu)產業中科技含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)最高(gao)、經(jing)(jing)濟效(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)最顯著、農民得到(dao)實(shi)(shi)惠最多、發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)潛(qian)力(li)最大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優勢畜種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。

地域范圍

張(zhang)家(jia)(jia)川回族自治縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)位(wei)于甘(gan)肅省東(dong)南(nan)(nan)部(bu)，天(tian)水(shui)市(shi)(shi)東(dong)北(bei)(bei)，隴(long)山西(xi)(xi)(xi)麓，屬(shu)(shu)六盤地(di)(di)槽與(yu)(yu)隴(long)西(xi)(xi)(xi)陸臺(tai)兩大地(di)(di)質構(gou)造(zao)單位(wei)的(de)過渡地(di)(di)帶，為(wei)六盤山經(jing)(jing)向構(gou)造(zao)與(yu)(yu)秦嶺緯向構(gou)造(zao)接壤(rang)處(chu)，地(di)(di)理坐標為(wei)東(dong)經(jing)(jing)105°54′至106°35′，北(bei)(bei)緯34°44′至35°11′之間(jian)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)境地(di)(di)勢由(you)東(dong)北(bei)(bei)向西(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)傾(qing)斜(xie)，略呈斜(xie)三角形。東(dong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)長62公(gong)(gong)里(li)，南(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)寬48公(gong)(gong)里(li)，總面(mian)積(ji)1311.8平(ping)方公(gong)(gong)里(li)。張(zhang)家(jia)(jia)川縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)甘(gan)肅省天(tian)水(shui)市(shi)(shi)轄(xia)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，東(dong)接陜西(xi)(xi)(xi)省隴(long)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，南(nan)(nan)鄰清水(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，西(xi)(xi)(xi)連秦安縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，北(bei)(bei)毗華亭、莊浪(lang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。人(ren)民政府駐地(di)(di)張(zhang)家(jia)(jia)川鎮，與(yu)(yu)周邊市(shi)(shi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)均有(you)(you)公(gong)(gong)路相通，西(xi)(xi)(xi)距省會(hui)蘭(lan)州市(shi)(shi)378公(gong)(gong)里(li)，東(dong)經(jing)(jing)陜西(xi)(xi)(xi)省隴(long)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)至西(xi)(xi)(xi)安市(shi)(shi)388公(gong)(gong)里(li)。張(zhang)家(jia)(jia)川地(di)(di)勢由(you)東(dong)北(bei)(bei)向西(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)傾(qing)斜(xie)。以山地(di)(di)為(wei)主，最(zui)高點(dian)為(wei)秦家(jia)(jia)塬石廟梁，最(zui)低點(dian)為(wei)龍山鎮馬河村，海(hai)拔在(zai)1486米(mi)(mi)～2659.4米(mi)(mi)之間(jian)。 畜(chu)(chu)牧業(ye)概況。2010年(nian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)類(lei)畜(chu)(chu)禽飼(si)養量(liang)115.8萬頭(tou)(tou)（匹、只），其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)：牛(niu)17.33萬頭(tou)(tou)。畜(chu)(chu)禽存欄66.37萬頭(tou)(tou)（匹、只），其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)：存欄牛(niu)12.01萬頭(tou)(tou)。出欄各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)類(lei)畜(chu)(chu)禽49.43萬頭(tou)(tou)（匹、只），其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)：牛(niu)5.32萬頭(tou)(tou)。全(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)肉類(lei)總產(chan)量(liang)達(da)(da)到9454.5噸(dun)(dun)，禽蛋產(chan)量(liang)1260噸(dun)(dun)，鮮(xian)奶產(chan)量(liang)235.4噸(dun)(dun)。全(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)規(gui)模養殖(zhi)戶(hu)13402戶(hu)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)：養牛(niu)7249戶(hu)；累計建(jian)(jian)成各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)類(lei)養殖(zhi)小(xiao)區25個(ge)(ge)(ge)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)：養牛(niu)小(xiao)區16個(ge)(ge)(ge)；建(jian)(jian)成規(gui)模養殖(zhi)場92個(ge)(ge)(ge)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong):養牛(niu)場37個(ge)(ge)(ge)；建(jian)(jian)成各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)類(lei)養殖(zhi)專(zhuan)業(ye)村90個(ge)(ge)(ge)，飼(si)養各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)類(lei)畜(chu)(chu)禽9.74萬頭(tou)(tou)（只），其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)：養牛(niu)專(zhuan)業(ye)村72個(ge)(ge)(ge)；有(you)(you)以皮毛、活畜(chu)(chu)交易為(wei)主的(de)專(zhuan)業(ye)交易市(shi)(shi)場7處(chu)，有(you)(you)各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)類(lei)草畜(chu)(chu)產(chan)品(pin)交易中(zhong)介組織和農(nong)民經(jing)(jing)紀(ji)人(ren)1200多人(ren)（個(ge)(ge)(ge)），各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)類(lei)畜(chu)(chu)牧養殖(zhi)專(zhuan)業(ye)協會(hui)和經(jing)(jing)濟合作組織17個(ge)(ge)(ge)。全(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)多年(nian)生牧草留(liu)床(chuang)面(mian)積(ji)達(da)(da)到9.9萬畝，在(zai)適宜區域(yu)大力推廣飼(si)料玉米(mi)(mi)、豌(wan)豆等(deng)一年(nian)生飼(si)料作物種植(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)7萬畝。累計建(jian)(jian)成青貯(zhu)氨(an)化池4425個(ge)(ge)(ge)，年(nian)青貯(zhu)氨(an)化飼(si)草7.5萬噸(dun)(dun)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)秸稈飼(si)料化利用(yong)率達(da)(da)到了(le)36%。牧業(ye)產(chan)值達(da)(da)到1.8億元，人(ren)均牧業(ye)收入660元。