芒果视频下载

張(zhang)家(jia)川(chuan)(chuan)回族自治縣(xian)(xian)(xian)是(shi)甘肅東(dong)南部(bu)惟一的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)少(shao)數民族自治縣(xian)(xian)(xian)和(he)回族聚居區，地(di)(di)處東(dong)南、西(xi)(xi)南季風(feng)交(jiao)互影響(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)邊緣地(di)(di)帶，屬溫(wen)帶大(da)陸性季風(feng)氣候，海(hai)拔在(zai)1486-2659米(mi)，年(nian)降水量(liang)(liang)600毫米(mi)，日照時數2044小時，無霜(shuang)期163天。隴(long)山巍峨，峻嶺重疊，為(wei)(wei)溫(wen)寒半濕潤區和(he)溫(wen)寒濕潤區，氣候偏冷，雨量(liang)(liang)充(chong)沛，有(you)(you)大(da)片宜(yi)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)草(cao)山、草(cao)場，放(fang)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)草(cao)地(di)(di)面積達到54.1萬畝，野生(sheng)(sheng)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)草(cao)154種(zhong)(zhong)，飼(si)草(cao)年(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)1.4億(yi)公斤，載畜量(liang)(liang)折牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)單(dan)位9.17萬頭，為(wei)(wei)發(fa)展(zhan)草(cao)食畜牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)業(ye)(ye)提供(gong)(gong)了得(de)(de)天獨(du)厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件。1981年(nian)實施了全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)黃牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)改(gai)(gai)良(liang)(liang)項目(mu)，30多(duo)(duo)(duo)年(nian)來(lai)通過(guo)(guo)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)西(xi)(xi)門(men)塔(ta)爾肉牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)與(yu)當地(di)(di)秦(qin)川(chuan)(chuan)黃牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雜交(jiao)改(gai)(gai)良(liang)(liang)，形(xing)(xing)成了種(zhong)(zhong)群(qun)穩定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)方品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)-紅(hong)花(hua)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)。富(fu)有(you)(you)科學營(ying)養(yang)(yang)價值的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蠶豆(dou)、箭(jian)舌豌(wan)豆(dou)和(he)紫花(hua)苜蓿在(zai)全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)較(jiao)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)植面積，為(wei)(wei)發(fa)展(zhan)畜牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)業(ye)(ye)提供(gong)(gong)了得(de)(de)天獨(du)厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件，廣大(da)回漢群(qun)眾有(you)(you)著經(jing)營(ying)畜牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)悠(you)久(jiu)歷史傳統和(he)豐(feng)(feng)富(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實踐(jian)經(jing)驗，在(zai)草(cao)原保(bao)護、飼(si)草(cao)料綜合利(li)用(yong)(yong)、畜種(zhong)(zhong)改(gai)(gai)良(liang)(liang)、疫病防治、接犢育幼(you)、飼(si)養(yang)(yang)管理等(deng)方面，積累了豐(feng)(feng)富(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)驗。豐(feng)(feng)富(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農作物秸稈(gan)及人工(gong)種(zhong)(zhong)植牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)草(cao)，為(wei)(wei)“張(zhang)家(jia)川(chuan)(chuan)紅(hong)花(hua)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)提供(gong)(gong)了基礎(chu)(chu)保(bao)障，而且通過(guo)(guo)多(duo)(duo)(duo)方籌措資(zi)金(jin)，加大(da)基礎(chu)(chu)設(she)施建設(she)力(li)度，使張(zhang)家(jia)川(chuan)(chuan)紅(hong)花(hua)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)基礎(chu)(chu)設(she)施得(de)(de)到進(jin)(jin)一步改(gai)(gai)善。為(wei)(wei)了探索優質高效(xiao)肉牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)繁殖模(mo)式(shi)，引導養(yang)(yang)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)業(ye)(ye)向品(pin)牌化(hua)，規模(mo)化(hua)，標(biao)準化(hua)方向發(fa)展(zhan)，形(xing)(xing)成富(fu)有(you)(you)特色(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“張(zhang)家(jia)川(chuan)(chuan)紅(hong)花(hua)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)”肉牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)繁育生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)基地(di)(di)。縣(xian)(xian)(xian)委縣(xian)(xian)(xian)政(zheng)府目(mu)標(biao)明(ming)確，高度重視，全(quan)(quan)力(li)扶持，一抓到底，抓出了成效(xiao)。畜牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)部(bu)門(men)始終把以西(xi)(xi)門(men)塔(ta)爾為(wei)(wei)父(fu)本的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)遞進(jin)(jin)雜交(jiao)改(gai)(gai)良(liang)(liang)作為(wei)(wei)基礎(chu)(chu)性良(liang)(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)工(gong)程，制定(ding)(ding)長(chang)遠(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)肉牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)改(gai)(gai)良(liang)(liang)規劃，確定(ding)(ding)科學發(fa)展(zhan)目(mu)標(biao)，組織開(kai)展(zhan)黃牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)凍(dong)配(pei)改(gai)(gai)良(liang)(liang)，經(jing)過(guo)(guo)五十多(duo)(duo)(duo)年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)黃牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)凍(dong)配(pei)改(gai)(gai)良(liang)(liang)育種(zhong)(zhong)工(gong)作實踐(jian)，累計完成西(xi)(xi)門(men)塔(ta)爾雜交(jiao)凍(dong)配(pei)改(gai)(gai)良(liang)(liang)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)18.36萬頭，建成了優質的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“張(zhang)家(jia)川(chuan)(chuan)紅(hong)花(hua)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)”繁育核心群(qun)，形(xing)(xing)成了體(ti)型好，耐(nai)粗(cu)飼(si)，生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)性能(neng)高，牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)肉肉質優良(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特點。加強飼(si)養(yang)(yang)管理，形(xing)(xing)成了集良(liang)(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)擴繁，凍(dong)配(pei)改(gai)(gai)良(liang)(liang)，養(yang)(yang)殖技術(shu)推廣，良(liang)(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)繁育，新技術(shu)推廣與(yu)應用(yong)(yong)等(deng)為(wei)(wei)一體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)管理模(mo)式(shi)，為(wei)(wei)大(da)力(li)發(fa)展(zhan)“張(zhang)家(jia)川(chuan)(chuan)紅(hong)花(hua)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)”生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)提供(gong)(gong)了有(you)(you)利(li)條件。目(mu)前(qian)，“張(zhang)家(jia)川(chuan)(chuan)紅(hong)花(hua)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)”是(shi)張(zhang)家(jia)川(chuan)(chuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)畜牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)中科技含量(liang)(liang)最(zui)高、經(jing)濟效(xiao)益最(zui)顯(xian)著、農民得(de)(de)到實惠最(zui)多(duo)(duo)(duo)、發(fa)展(zhan)潛力(li)最(zui)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優勢畜種(zhong)(zhong)。

地域范圍

張(zhang)(zhang)家(jia)川(chuan)回族(zu)自治縣(xian)(xian)位于甘肅省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)東(dong)南部，天(tian)水市東(dong)北(bei)，隴山西(xi)(xi)麓(lu)，屬六盤地(di)槽與隴西(xi)(xi)陸臺兩大地(di)質(zhi)構(gou)造(zao)單(dan)位的(de)過渡地(di)帶，為(wei)(wei)六盤山經向構(gou)造(zao)與秦嶺緯向構(gou)造(zao)接壤處(chu)(chu)，地(di)理坐(zuo)標為(wei)(wei)東(dong)經105°54′至106°35′，北(bei)緯34°44′至35°11′之(zhi)間(jian)，全境地(di)勢由東(dong)北(bei)向西(xi)(xi)南傾斜(xie)，略呈(cheng)斜(xie)三角(jiao)形(xing)。東(dong)西(xi)(xi)長62公(gong)里(li)(li)，南北(bei)寬48公(gong)里(li)(li)，總(zong)面(mian)積1311.8平方公(gong)里(li)(li)。張(zhang)(zhang)家(jia)川(chuan)縣(xian)(xian)屬甘肅省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)天(tian)水市轄縣(xian)(xian)，東(dong)接陜(shan)西(xi)(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)隴縣(xian)(xian)，南鄰清水縣(xian)(xian)，西(xi)(xi)連秦安縣(xian)(xian)，北(bei)毗華亭、莊(zhuang)浪縣(xian)(xian)。人(ren)民政(zheng)府駐地(di)張(zhang)(zhang)家(jia)川(chuan)鎮(zhen)，與周邊市縣(xian)(xian)均有(you)公(gong)路相通(tong)，西(xi)(xi)距省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)會蘭州(zhou)市378公(gong)里(li)(li)，東(dong)經陜(shan)西(xi)(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)隴縣(xian)(xian)至西(xi)(xi)安市388公(gong)里(li)(li)。張(zhang)(zhang)家(jia)川(chuan)地(di)勢由東(dong)北(bei)向西(xi)(xi)南傾斜(xie)。以(yi)山地(di)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，最高點為(wei)(wei)秦家(jia)塬石(shi)廟梁，最低點為(wei)(wei)龍山鎮(zhen)馬河村，海拔在1486米～2659.4米之(zhi)間(jian)。 畜(chu)牧業(ye)概況。2010年(nian)(nian)全縣(xian)(xian)各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)類(lei)畜(chu)禽(qin)飼(si)養(yang)(yang)量115.8萬(wan)頭(tou)(tou)（匹(pi)、只(zhi)），其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)：牛(niu)(niu)17.33萬(wan)頭(tou)(tou)。畜(chu)禽(qin)存(cun)欄66.37萬(wan)頭(tou)(tou)（匹(pi)、只(zhi)），其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)：存(cun)欄牛(niu)(niu)12.01萬(wan)頭(tou)(tou)。出欄各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)類(lei)畜(chu)禽(qin)49.43萬(wan)頭(tou)(tou)（匹(pi)、只(zhi)），其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)：牛(niu)(niu)5.32萬(wan)頭(tou)(tou)。全縣(xian)(xian)肉(rou)類(lei)總(zong)產(chan)量達(da)到9454.5噸(dun)，禽(qin)蛋產(chan)量1260噸(dun)，鮮奶(nai)產(chan)量235.4噸(dun)。全縣(xian)(xian)有(you)規(gui)模(mo)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)戶(hu)13402戶(hu)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)：養(yang)(yang)牛(niu)(niu)7249戶(hu)；累計建(jian)成(cheng)各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)類(lei)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)小區(qu)25個(ge)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)：養(yang)(yang)牛(niu)(niu)小區(qu)16個(ge)；建(jian)成(cheng)規(gui)模(mo)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)場92個(ge)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong):養(yang)(yang)牛(niu)(niu)場37個(ge)；建(jian)成(cheng)各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)類(lei)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)專業(ye)村90個(ge)，飼(si)養(yang)(yang)各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)類(lei)畜(chu)禽(qin)9.74萬(wan)頭(tou)(tou)（只(zhi)），其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)：養(yang)(yang)牛(niu)(niu)專業(ye)村72個(ge)；有(you)以(yi)皮毛、活(huo)畜(chu)交易為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)的(de)專業(ye)交易市場7處(chu)(chu)，有(you)各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)類(lei)草畜(chu)產(chan)品交易中(zhong)介組(zu)織(zhi)和農民經紀人(ren)1200多人(ren)（個(ge)），各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)類(lei)畜(chu)牧養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)專業(ye)協會和經濟合作(zuo)組(zu)織(zhi)17個(ge)。全縣(xian)(xian)多年(nian)(nian)生牧草留床面(mian)積達(da)到9.9萬(wan)畝(mu)，在適宜區(qu)域大力推廣飼(si)料玉米、豌(wan)豆(dou)等一年(nian)(nian)生飼(si)料作(zuo)物種植(zhi)面(mian)積7萬(wan)畝(mu)。累計建(jian)成(cheng)青貯氨化池(chi)4425個(ge)，年(nian)(nian)青貯氨化飼(si)草7.5萬(wan)噸(dun)，全縣(xian)(xian)秸稈飼(si)料化利用率(lv)達(da)到了36%。牧業(ye)產(chan)值達(da)到1.8億元(yuan)，人(ren)均牧業(ye)收入660元(yuan)。