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品質特點

李(li)(li)廣(guang)杏為敦煌農(nong)副(fu)產品(pin)特產之一(yi)，李(li)(li)廣(guang)杏果(guo)實外形規(gui)正，近(jin)似(si)圓形，果(guo)大賽(sai)李(li)(li)，果(guo)皮金(jin)黃色，色澤油(you)光鮮亮，皮薄肉多核小，味美汁多，香(xiang)氣四(si)溢。李(li)(li)廣(guang)杏含有(you)豐(feng)富(fu)的礦物質和維生素，營養十(shi)分豐(feng)富(fu)，果(guo)肉可(ke)鮮食，也可(ke)制(zhi)成(cheng)罐(guan)頭(tou)、杏干、杏脯(fu)、杏醬或可(ke)用(yong)作釀杏酒的原料(liao)。杏仁可(ke)用(yong)來制(zhi)糕點、冷食、糖果(guo)的原料(liao)。

品種特征

李廣杏的品種(zhong)(zhong)引自新疆和(he)田(tian)一帶，經(jing)過長期自然馴化和(he)人工培養(yang)，在敦煌形成(cheng)的一個特殊品種(zhong)(zhong)。杏樹耐寒(han)、抗旱，因此，李廣杏樹能夠得以在氣候干燥的敦煌綠洲(zhou)茁壯成(cheng)長。

生長環境

敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)地處西北高原，屬典型的(de)溫帶大陸(lu)性氣候(hou)，夏季日照時間長(chang)，晝夜(ye)溫差大，而(er)其(qi)沙質土壤又特別適合(he)瓜果的(de)生(sheng)長(chang)，所以敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)的(de)瓜果味(wei)道特別鮮(xian)美可口。李廣杏(xing)可稱敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)水果之王，每年七月是李廣杏(xing)的(de)收獲季節。李廣杏(xing)因其(qi)光澤(ze)黃亮(liang)、汁甜如蜜而(er)享有(you)盛名。

生產情況

李(li)(li)廣(guang)杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)經(jing)(jing)過千百年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)繁衍，已遍布敦(dun)煌全(quan)(quan)市(shi)。改革開放以來(lai)，敦(dun)煌市(shi)委、市(shi)政府(fu)把發展杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)子(zi)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)作為(wei)振(zhen)興縣域經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)，促(cu)進農民(min)致富(fu)的(de)(de)支柱產(chan)業(ye)(ye)來(lai)抓，推動杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)子(zi)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)快速發展。2007年(nian)(nian)，敦(dun)煌市(shi)全(quan)(quan)市(shi)李(li)(li)廣(guang)杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)子(zi)種植面(mian)積1.35萬畝，李(li)(li)廣(guang)杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)產(chan)量達到5600余(yu)噸(dun)(dun)(dun)，已經(jing)(jing)成為(wei)聞名全(quan)(quan)省的(de)(de)“李(li)(li)廣(guang)杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)集散(san)地”，全(quan)(quan)市(shi)70%以上的(de)(de)李(li)(li)廣(guang)杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)銷往蘭州、西寧、北京(jing)等外(wai)(wai)地，為(wei)當地農民(min)帶來(lai)直接經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)效(xiao)益3200余(yu)萬元，李(li)(li)廣(guang)杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)子(zi)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)發展還(huan)帶動了(le)(le)市(shi)內包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)業(ye)(ye)、加工(gong)業(ye)(ye)、運(yun)輸(shu)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)發展，隨著李(li)(li)廣(guang)杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)子(zi)外(wai)(wai)銷量的(de)(de)大幅增(zeng)長，外(wai)(wai)商對杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)子(zi)的(de)(de)包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)也提出了(le)(le)更(geng)為(wei)嚴格的(de)(de)要求(qiu)。市(shi)場的(de)(de)有效(xiao)需(xu)求(qiu)催(cui)生了(le)(le)制作杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)子(zi)包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)箱加工(gong)廠2個，銷售(shou)杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)子(zi)包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)箱的(de)(de)門點10多個，在從事包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)產(chan)品生產(chan)中(zhong)均(jun)取得(de)了(le)(le)客觀(guan)的(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)效(xiao)益。另外(wai)(wai)，杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)干(gan)，杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)脯、杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)子(zi)罐(guan)(guan)頭等杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)產(chan)品的(de)(de)加工(gong)量也呈逐年(nian)(nian)增(zeng)長趨勢，2006年(nian)(nian)生產(chan)杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)脯200余(yu)噸(dun)(dun)(dun)，杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)子(zi)罐(guan)(guan)頭300余(yu)噸(dun)(dun)(dun)。

敦(dun)煌市(shi)的(de)楊家橋鄉(xiang)是李(li)廣(guang)杏主要生產基地，2006年全鄉(xiang)種(zhong)植李(li)廣(guang)杏6100畝，年產李(li)廣(guang)杏2800噸，農民(min)人均(jun)純收入的(de)50%來源于李(li)廣(guang)杏，形成了“一村一品”特色鮮明的(de)李(li)廣(guang)杏子鄉(xiang)。

相關傳說

關于李廣(guang)杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的來(lai)歷，還有一段美麗的傳說，相(xiang)傳西(xi)漢年(nian)間，飛將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)李廣(guang)率部西(xi)征，夏日炎炎，將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)士(shi)焦(jiao)渴難忍。突然空中襲來(lai)一陣奇香，只見(jian)兩匹彩(cai)(cai)綢(chou)自流云中飄下。李將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)策馬追趕(gan)，拔出(chu)神箭(jian)射出(chu)，其中一匹彩(cai)(cai)綢(chou)應聲落地(di)，變(bian)成一片(pian)果實累累的杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)林。眾(zhong)人(ren)爭食(shi)，苦(ku)似黃蓮。李廣(guang)憤然砍平杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)林，次日清晨，卻見(jian)杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)林又枝(zhi)繁葉茂，鮮嫩欲(yu)滴(di)的黃杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)令人(ren)饞(chan)涎欲(yu)滴(di)。李廣(guang)忍不住摘下一個咬了(le)(le)一口，頓(dun)時香人(ren)肺(fei)腑，將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)士(shi)們紛紛摘杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)食(shi)之(zhi)，頓(dun)覺(jue)精(jing)神倍增。原來(lai)，那(nei)兩匹彩(cai)(cai)綢(chou)本(ben)是甜杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)仙子(zi)(zi)和苦(ku)杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)仙子(zi)(zi)，奉王母之(zhi)命(ming)來(lai)救(jiu)李廣(guang)的，她們只顧嬉戲，惹怒李廣(guang)而射落了(le)(le)苦(ku)杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)仙子(zi)(zi)，深(shen)夜甜杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)仙子(zi)(zi)找到(dao)了(le)(le)苦(ku)杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)仙子(zi)(zi)，施展仙法，在苦(ku)杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)樹樁上接上甜杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)樹枝(zhi)，最后(hou)結出(chu)了(le)(le)清香甘甜的黃杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。當年(nian)曾為李廣(guang)解(jie)危救(jiu)困的甜杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，隨著李廣(guang)大軍(jun)傳人(ren)敦(dun)(dun)煌，所以敦(dun)(dun)煌人(ren)把它(ta)叫作(zuo)李廣(guang)杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。