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品質特點

李廣杏(xing)(xing)為敦煌(huang)農(nong)副產品(pin)特(te)產之一，李廣杏(xing)(xing)果(guo)實外(wai)形規(gui)正，近(jin)似圓形，果(guo)大(da)賽李，果(guo)皮金黃色(se)，色(se)澤油光鮮亮，皮薄肉(rou)多(duo)核小，味(wei)美汁多(duo)，香氣四溢。李廣杏(xing)(xing)含有豐富(fu)的礦物質(zhi)和維(wei)生素，營養(yang)十分豐富(fu)，果(guo)肉(rou)可鮮食(shi)，也(ye)可制成罐頭、杏(xing)(xing)干、杏(xing)(xing)脯、杏(xing)(xing)醬或可用(yong)作(zuo)釀杏(xing)(xing)酒的原料。杏(xing)(xing)仁(ren)可用(yong)來制糕點(dian)、冷食(shi)、糖果(guo)的原料。

品種特征

李廣杏的品(pin)種(zhong)引自新疆(jiang)和田一(yi)帶，經過長期自然(ran)馴化和人(ren)工培養，在(zai)敦(dun)煌形成的一(yi)個特殊品(pin)種(zhong)。杏樹耐寒、抗旱(han)，因(yin)此(ci)，李廣杏樹能夠(gou)得以在(zai)氣候干(gan)燥的敦(dun)煌綠洲茁壯成長。

生長環境

敦(dun)煌地處西(xi)北高原，屬典(dian)型的溫(wen)(wen)帶大陸性氣候，夏(xia)季日照(zhao)時間長，晝夜(ye)溫(wen)(wen)差(cha)大，而其沙質(zhi)土壤又(you)特(te)別適合瓜果(guo)的生長，所以(yi)敦(dun)煌的瓜果(guo)味道特(te)別鮮美可口。李(li)廣杏(xing)可稱敦(dun)煌水果(guo)之王，每年七(qi)月是李(li)廣杏(xing)的收(shou)獲季節。李(li)廣杏(xing)因其光澤黃亮、汁甜如蜜而享有盛(sheng)名。

生產情況

李(li)廣(guang)杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)經(jing)過(guo)千百年(nian)的(de)繁衍，已遍布敦煌全市(shi)(shi)(shi)。改革開放(fang)以(yi)來(lai)，敦煌市(shi)(shi)(shi)委(wei)、市(shi)(shi)(shi)政府(fu)把發展(zhan)杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)子(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)業(ye)作為振興縣域(yu)經(jing)濟，促(cu)進(jin)農民(min)致富的(de)支(zhi)柱產(chan)業(ye)來(lai)抓(zhua)，推動(dong)杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)子(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)業(ye)快速(su)發展(zhan)。2007年(nian)，敦煌市(shi)(shi)(shi)全市(shi)(shi)(shi)李(li)廣(guang)杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)子(zi)(zi)(zi)種植面積1.35萬畝，李(li)廣(guang)杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)產(chan)量(liang)達到(dao)5600余(yu)噸(dun)，已經(jing)成(cheng)為聞名全省(sheng)的(de)“李(li)廣(guang)杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)集散(san)地(di)”，全市(shi)(shi)(shi)70%以(yi)上(shang)的(de)李(li)廣(guang)杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)銷(xiao)往(wang)蘭州、西寧、北(bei)京等外(wai)地(di)，為當地(di)農民(min)帶(dai)(dai)來(lai)直接(jie)經(jing)濟效(xiao)益3200余(yu)萬元，李(li)廣(guang)杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)子(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)業(ye)的(de)發展(zhan)還帶(dai)(dai)動(dong)了市(shi)(shi)(shi)內包(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)業(ye)、加(jia)工(gong)業(ye)、運輸業(ye)的(de)發展(zhan)，隨著李(li)廣(guang)杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)子(zi)(zi)(zi)外(wai)銷(xiao)量(liang)的(de)大幅增(zeng)長，外(wai)商(shang)對杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)子(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)包(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)也提出了更為嚴格的(de)要求。市(shi)(shi)(shi)場的(de)有效(xiao)需求催(cui)生了制作杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)子(zi)(zi)(zi)包(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)箱(xiang)加(jia)工(gong)廠2個(ge)，銷(xiao)售杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)子(zi)(zi)(zi)包(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)箱(xiang)的(de)門點(dian)10多個(ge)，在從(cong)事包(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)生產(chan)中(zhong)均取得了客觀的(de)經(jing)濟效(xiao)益。另(ling)外(wai)，杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)干(gan)，杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)脯、杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)子(zi)(zi)(zi)罐頭等杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)加(jia)工(gong)量(liang)也呈逐(zhu)年(nian)增(zeng)長趨勢(shi)，2006年(nian)生產(chan)杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)脯200余(yu)噸(dun)，杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)子(zi)(zi)(zi)罐頭300余(yu)噸(dun)。

敦煌市的楊家橋(qiao)鄉(xiang)是李(li)廣(guang)杏(xing)主要生產基地，2006年全鄉(xiang)種植李(li)廣(guang)杏(xing)6100畝，年產李(li)廣(guang)杏(xing)2800噸，農民人均純(chun)收入的50%來源于李(li)廣(guang)杏(xing)，形(xing)成了“一村一品”特色鮮明的李(li)廣(guang)杏(xing)子鄉(xiang)。

相關傳說

關于(yu)李(li)廣(guang)(guang)杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)來(lai)(lai)(lai)歷，還有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)段美麗的(de)(de)傳說，相傳西漢年間，飛將軍李(li)廣(guang)(guang)率部(bu)西征，夏日炎(yan)炎(yan)，將士焦渴(ke)難忍。突然(ran)空中襲來(lai)(lai)(lai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)陣(zhen)奇香，只見兩匹彩綢(chou)(chou)自流(liu)云(yun)中飄下。李(li)將軍策馬追趕，拔出神箭射(she)出，其中一(yi)(yi)(yi)匹彩綢(chou)(chou)應聲落地，變(bian)成(cheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)片果實累(lei)(lei)累(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)林(lin)。眾人(ren)(ren)爭食，苦(ku)似黃蓮。李(li)廣(guang)(guang)憤然(ran)砍平杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)林(lin)，次日清晨(chen)，卻(que)見杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)林(lin)又枝(zhi)繁(fan)葉茂(mao)，鮮(xian)嫩欲滴的(de)(de)黃杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)令人(ren)(ren)饞涎欲滴。李(li)廣(guang)(guang)忍不(bu)住摘下一(yi)(yi)(yi)個咬了(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)口，頓時(shi)香人(ren)(ren)肺(fei)腑，將士們(men)(men)紛(fen)紛(fen)摘杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)食之，頓覺精(jing)神倍(bei)增。原來(lai)(lai)(lai)，那兩匹彩綢(chou)(chou)本是甜(tian)(tian)(tian)杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)仙(xian)子(zi)(zi)和苦(ku)杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)仙(xian)子(zi)(zi)，奉(feng)王(wang)母之命來(lai)(lai)(lai)救李(li)廣(guang)(guang)的(de)(de)，她們(men)(men)只顧嬉戲，惹怒(nu)李(li)廣(guang)(guang)而射(she)落了(le)苦(ku)杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)仙(xian)子(zi)(zi)，深夜甜(tian)(tian)(tian)杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)仙(xian)子(zi)(zi)找(zhao)到(dao)了(le)苦(ku)杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)仙(xian)子(zi)(zi)，施展仙(xian)法，在苦(ku)杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)樹樁上接上甜(tian)(tian)(tian)杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)樹枝(zhi)，最后結出了(le)清香甘甜(tian)(tian)(tian)的(de)(de)黃杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。當年曾為李(li)廣(guang)(guang)解(jie)危救困的(de)(de)甜(tian)(tian)(tian)杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，隨著李(li)廣(guang)(guang)大軍傳人(ren)(ren)敦煌(huang)(huang)，所(suo)以敦煌(huang)(huang)人(ren)(ren)把它叫作李(li)廣(guang)(guang)杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。