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松(song)茸(rong)(rong)（Tricholoma Matsutake）因其生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)在松(song)、櫟(li)(li)林(lin)地，菌(jun)蕾期狀如鹿茸(rong)(rong)而得(de)此(ci)名(ming)。亦稱松(song)蕈、杉蕈、合菌(jun)、臺菌(jun)、松(song)口蘑(mo)等，為(wei)國家(jia)二級(ji)重(zhong)點保護物種。是(shi)(shi)一種與松(song)樹(shu)、櫟(li)(li)樹(shu)及杉樹(shu)植物根(gen)共生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)菌(jun)根(gen)真(zhen)菌(jun)，對環境(jing)的(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)十(shi)分苛(ke)刻，通常生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)在海拔2000—4000米之(zhi)間的(de)(de)云南(nan)松(song)、高(gao)山松(song)、灰背櫟(li)(li)、黃(huang)背櫟(li)(li)、長(chang)穗高(gao)山櫟(li)(li)或松(song)、櫟(li)(li)混交林(lin)中，發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)期為(wei)6—10月。松(song)茸(rong)(rong)，富含(han)維生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)B1和B2,含(han)多種氨基酸和人(ren)體必需的(de)(de)鋅、鎂(mei)等微(wei)量元素(su)，粗脂肪含(han)量低(di)，具(ju)有(you)多種生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理功能(neng)，并可增強(qiang)人(ren)體免疫力、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)精(jing)益氣、理氣化(hua)痰、延緩衰(shuai)老、防癌(ai)治癌(ai)、防治糖尿(niao)病等，不僅有(you)較高(gao)的(de)(de)營(ying)養(yang)價(jia)值(zhi)，還(huan)有(you)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)食(shi)療和保健功能(neng)，是(shi)(shi)難得(de)的(de)(de)珍貴(gui)食(shi)用菌(jun)。歷史上(shang)，在日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)是(shi)(shi)貢(gong)品(pin)之(zhi)一，是(shi)(shi)高(gao)級(ji)酒宴的(de)(de)名(ming)菜之(zhi)一，深受日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)人(ren)喜愛，日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)人(ren)以(yi)吃上(shang)松(song)茸(rong)(rong)為(wei)榮。據報道，1945年日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)廣島原子彈0后，松(song)茸(rong)(rong)是(shi)(shi)唯(wei)一能(neng)夠(gou)保持(chi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命力的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物，這使得(de)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)人(ren)更迷信于松(song)茸(rong)(rong)。

松(song)(song)茸(rong)，在世界不多的(de)國家有生(sheng)(sheng)長，但就(jiu)其(qi)出現的(de)頻率、種群分化程度及分布(bu)(bu)范圍來(lai)看，滇川藏橫斷山區腹地(di)是(shi)松(song)(song)茸(rong)群的(de)多樣化中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)，被認(ren)為(wei)是(shi)松(song)(song)茸(rong)群的(de)現代(dai)分布(bu)(bu)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)。經研(yan)究表明，這一區域(yu)有可能是(shi)其(qi)它地(di)區松(song)(song)茸(rong)的(de)起(qi)源中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)，其(qi)數量(liang)之大，種類之多，生(sheng)(sheng)態之復雜(za)是(shi)其(qi)它松(song)(song)茸(rong)產地(di)所(suo)無法相比(bi)的(de)。

迪(di)慶州，是許多(duo)植(zhi)物(wu)的(de)(de)起源、分(fen)化(hua)和(he)現(xian)代分(fen)布(bu)中心(xin)，是動植(zhi)物(wu)的(de)(de)薈萃之地。從社會經(jing)濟發展(zhan)和(he)現(xian)有(you)(you)人(ren)口情況(kuang)看，迪(di)慶人(ren)口稀少（平(ping)均每(mei)平(ping)方公(gong)里有(you)(you)13人(ren)），傳統文化(hua)中就有(you)(you)人(ren)與自(zi)(zi)然(ran)和(he)諧共處的(de)(de)生存理(li)念(nian)。所以，對自(zi)(zi)然(ran)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)破壞少，境(jing)(jing)內沒有(you)(you)污染嚴重的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)礦企業，原生態保存完好。加(jia)上，近幾年又實施了“天然(ran)林保護工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)”、“退耕還林還草工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)”等，局部受(shou)損的(de)(de)生態環(huan)境(jing)(jing)得以修復，區域生態環(huan)境(jing)(jing)進一步改(gai)善，松茸產量亦呈現(xian)出逐年遞(di)增的(de)(de)態勢，使迪(di)慶香格里拉松茸成為真正的(de)(de)綠色環(huan)境(jing)(jing)食品(pin)，以其“菇體(ti)肥大、肉質細嫩、久香味濃(nong)、色澤好”而聞名中外。

迪(di)慶(qing)(qing)(qing)香格里拉松(song)(song)(song)茸(rong)，從1985年起開發，目前已(yi)(yi)成為(wei)迪(di)慶(qing)(qing)(qing)州最主要的出(chu)口產品。年自然(ran)生(sheng)長量(liang)在1000噸以(yi)上(shang)，采集量(liang)在500——900噸。此外，由于迪(di)慶(qing)(qing)(qing)地(di)處滇(dian)、川、藏(zang)結合部(bu)，毗(pi)鄰的藏(zang)區(qu)12個(ge)縣每(mei)年從迪(di)慶(qing)(qing)(qing)中轉(zhuan)出(chu)境的松(song)(song)(song)茸(rong)近500噸，，使(shi)迪(di)慶(qing)(qing)(qing)松(song)(song)(song)茸(rong)年貿易量(liang)達到(dao)1000——1300噸，占云南(nan)省鮮松(song)(song)(song)茸(rong)出(chu)口量(liang)的65%以(yi)上(shang)。所以(yi)，迪(di)慶(qing)(qing)(qing)已(yi)(yi)成為(wei)云南(nan)乃至中國的“松(song)(song)(song)茸(rong)之(zhi)鄉”。

迪(di)慶(qing)香(xiang)格(ge)里拉(la)松(song)(song)(song)茸(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)，目前的(de)(de)(de)主要產品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)有(you)鮮(xian)松(song)(song)(song)茸(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)和制品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)兩(liang)大(da)類，制品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)又分為(wei)清水罐頭、冰凍松(song)(song)(song)茸(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、鹽漬松(song)(song)(song)茸(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)等多種產品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，每種產品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)又有(you)不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)等級規格(ge)。在迪(di)慶(qing)經(jing)營鮮(xian)松(song)(song)(song)茸(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)(de)企業主要有(you)香(xiang)格(ge)里拉(la)圣寶(bao)食品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)進(jin)出口(kou)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)，經(jing)營制品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)企業有(you)香(xiang)格(ge)里拉(la)野生食品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)進(jin)出口(kou)有(you)限(xian)責任公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)、香(xiang)格(ge)里拉(la)智園(yuan)松(song)(song)(song)茸(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)加(jia)工(gong)廠、香(xiang)格(ge)里拉(la)縣祥和食品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)有(you)限(xian)責任公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)、迪(di)慶(qing)州外貿(mao)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)等。2005年，我州企業自(zi)營出口(kou)鮮(xian)松(song)(song)(song)茸(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)69.8噸，制品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)135噸，出口(kou)創匯437萬美元(yuan)。此外，向省(sheng)內外客商(shang)供(gong)貨(huo)500余噸，產值(zhi)(zhi)近7000萬元(yuan)，兩(liang)項(xiang)產值(zhi)(zhi)1.08億元(yuan)人民幣。松(song)(song)(song)茸(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)，是迪(di)慶(qing)州唯一的(de)(de)(de)大(da)宗出口(kou)商(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，也是迪(di)慶(qing)各(ge)族(zu)農民脫貧(pin)致富的(de)(de)(de)主要經(jing)濟來源(yuan)。所以，進(jin)一步優(you)化松(song)(song)(song)茸(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)經(jing)營模式、拓展松(song)(song)(song)茸(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)消費市場，加(jia)大(da)松(song)(song)(song)茸(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)出口(kou)力度，對迪(di)慶(qing)經(jing)濟社會發(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)作用尤為(wei)重大(da)。