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松(song)(song)茸(rong)(rong)(rong)（Tricholoma Matsutake）因其生(sheng)長(chang)在(zai)(zai)松(song)(song)、櫟林地(di)，菌(jun)蕾期狀(zhuang)如鹿茸(rong)(rong)(rong)而(er)得此名。亦稱松(song)(song)蕈、杉(shan)(shan)蕈、合菌(jun)、臺菌(jun)、松(song)(song)口蘑等，為國家(jia)二級重點保(bao)護物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)。是(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)與松(song)(song)樹、櫟樹及(ji)杉(shan)(shan)樹植物(wu)根共生(sheng)的菌(jun)根真菌(jun)，對環境的要求十分苛刻，通(tong)常生(sheng)長(chang)在(zai)(zai)海拔2000—4000米之(zhi)間(jian)的云南松(song)(song)、高(gao)山松(song)(song)、灰背櫟、黃(huang)背櫟、長(chang)穗高(gao)山櫟或(huo)松(song)(song)、櫟混交林中，發(fa)生(sheng)期為6—10月(yue)。松(song)(song)茸(rong)(rong)(rong)，富含(han)維(wei)生(sheng)素B1和(he)(he)B2,含(han)多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)氨基酸和(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)體(ti)必需的鋅(xin)、鎂等微量元素，粗脂肪含(han)量低，具有(you)(you)(you)多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)理功能，并可增強人(ren)(ren)體(ti)免疫力(li)、生(sheng)精益(yi)氣(qi)(qi)、理氣(qi)(qi)化痰、延(yan)緩衰(shuai)老(lao)、防癌治(zhi)癌、防治(zhi)糖尿(niao)病(bing)等，不(bu)僅有(you)(you)(you)較高(gao)的營養價值(zhi)，還有(you)(you)(you)重要的食療和(he)(he)保(bao)健(jian)功能，是(shi)難得的珍貴食用菌(jun)。歷史(shi)上(shang)，在(zai)(zai)日(ri)本(ben)是(shi)貢品之(zhi)一(yi)，是(shi)高(gao)級酒宴的名菜之(zhi)一(yi)，深受(shou)日(ri)本(ben)人(ren)(ren)喜愛(ai)，日(ri)本(ben)人(ren)(ren)以(yi)吃上(shang)松(song)(song)茸(rong)(rong)(rong)為榮。據報道，1945年日(ri)本(ben)廣島(dao)原子彈0后，松(song)(song)茸(rong)(rong)(rong)是(shi)唯(wei)一(yi)能夠保(bao)持生(sheng)命力(li)的生(sheng)物(wu)，這使得日(ri)本(ben)人(ren)(ren)更迷(mi)信(xin)于松(song)(song)茸(rong)(rong)(rong)。

松茸(rong)(rong)，在世界不多(duo)的國家有生(sheng)長(chang)，但(dan)就其(qi)出(chu)現(xian)的頻(pin)率、種群分(fen)化(hua)程度及(ji)分(fen)布范圍來(lai)看(kan)，滇川藏橫斷山區腹地(di)是松茸(rong)(rong)群的多(duo)樣化(hua)中心(xin)，被認(ren)為是松茸(rong)(rong)群的現(xian)代分(fen)布中心(xin)。經研究表明，這一區域(yu)有可能是其(qi)它地(di)區松茸(rong)(rong)的起源中心(xin)，其(qi)數量(liang)之大(da)，種類之多(duo)，生(sheng)態之復雜是其(qi)它松茸(rong)(rong)產(chan)地(di)所無(wu)法相比的。

迪(di)慶州，是許多(duo)植物的起源、分(fen)化和(he)現(xian)代分(fen)布中(zhong)(zhong)心，是動植物的薈萃之地。從社會經濟發展和(he)現(xian)有人(ren)口(kou)情況看，迪(di)慶人(ren)口(kou)稀(xi)少（平均每(mei)平方(fang)公里(li)有13人(ren)），傳統文化中(zhong)(zhong)就有人(ren)與(yu)自然和(he)諧(xie)共(gong)處的生(sheng)存理念。所(suo)以，對自然環境(jing)(jing)破(po)壞少，境(jing)(jing)內沒有污染(ran)嚴重的工礦企業(ye)，原生(sheng)態(tai)保存完好。加上(shang)，近幾年又(you)實(shi)施了(le)“天然林保護工程”、“退耕還林還草工程”等，局部受損的生(sheng)態(tai)環境(jing)(jing)得以修復，區域生(sheng)態(tai)環境(jing)(jing)進(jin)一步改善，松茸產(chan)量(liang)亦(yi)呈現(xian)出(chu)逐年遞增的態(tai)勢(shi)，使迪(di)慶香格(ge)里(li)拉松茸成(cheng)為真正的綠色環境(jing)(jing)食品，以其“菇體肥大、肉質細嫩、久(jiu)香味濃(nong)、色澤好”而聞名(ming)中(zhong)(zhong)外(wai)。

迪(di)(di)慶香格里拉松茸(rong)(rong)(rong)，從1985年起開發，目前已(yi)成為迪(di)(di)慶州最主(zhu)要的出(chu)口(kou)產品。年自然生長量(liang)在1000噸以(yi)上，采集量(liang)在500——900噸。此外(wai)，由于迪(di)(di)慶地處滇(dian)、川、藏(zang)結(jie)合部，毗鄰的藏(zang)區12個(ge)縣(xian)每年從迪(di)(di)慶中轉(zhuan)出(chu)境的松茸(rong)(rong)(rong)近500噸，，使迪(di)(di)慶松茸(rong)(rong)(rong)年貿(mao)易量(liang)達(da)到1000——1300噸，占(zhan)云南省(sheng)鮮(xian)松茸(rong)(rong)(rong)出(chu)口(kou)量(liang)的65%以(yi)上。所以(yi)，迪(di)(di)慶已(yi)成為云南乃(nai)至中國的“松茸(rong)(rong)(rong)之鄉”。

迪(di)慶香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)格里拉(la)(la)(la)松(song)(song)(song)茸(rong)(rong)，目前的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)有(you)鮮松(song)(song)(song)茸(rong)(rong)和(he)制品(pin)(pin)兩大(da)類，制品(pin)(pin)又分為清(qing)水罐頭、冰凍松(song)(song)(song)茸(rong)(rong)、鹽(yan)漬松(song)(song)(song)茸(rong)(rong)等多種產(chan)品(pin)(pin)，每(mei)種產(chan)品(pin)(pin)又有(you)不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)等級規格。在迪(di)慶經營(ying)鮮松(song)(song)(song)茸(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)企業主要(yao)有(you)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)格里拉(la)(la)(la)圣寶食(shi)品(pin)(pin)進出(chu)(chu)口公司(si)，經營(ying)制品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)企業有(you)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)格里拉(la)(la)(la)野生(sheng)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)進出(chu)(chu)口有(you)限(xian)責任公司(si)、香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)格里拉(la)(la)(la)智園松(song)(song)(song)茸(rong)(rong)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)廠、香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)格里拉(la)(la)(la)縣祥(xiang)和(he)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)有(you)限(xian)責任公司(si)、迪(di)慶州外貿公司(si)等。2005年，我州企業自營(ying)出(chu)(chu)口鮮松(song)(song)(song)茸(rong)(rong)69.8噸(dun)(dun)，制品(pin)(pin)135噸(dun)(dun)，出(chu)(chu)口創匯437萬美元。此外，向省(sheng)內外客商供(gong)貨500余(yu)噸(dun)(dun)，產(chan)值近7000萬元，兩項產(chan)值1.08億元人民幣。松(song)(song)(song)茸(rong)(rong)，是(shi)迪(di)慶州唯一的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)宗(zong)出(chu)(chu)口商品(pin)(pin)，也是(shi)迪(di)慶各族農民脫貧致富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)經濟來源。所以，進一步優化(hua)松(song)(song)(song)茸(rong)(rong)經營(ying)模式、拓展(zhan)松(song)(song)(song)茸(rong)(rong)消(xiao)費市場，加(jia)(jia)大(da)松(song)(song)(song)茸(rong)(rong)出(chu)(chu)口力度(du)，對(dui)迪(di)慶經濟社會發展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用尤為重大(da)。