一.自然生態(tai)環境和人文歷史(shi)因(yin)素
1、土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌情(qing)況:從(cong)(cong)江(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)處云貴高(gao)(gao)原(yuan)東南(nan)(nan)邊緣,苗嶺山(shan)脈(mo)向廣西(xi)丘(qiu)陵(ling)山(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)過渡地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)帶。東北部屬苗嶺唐山(shan)縱丘(qiu)山(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di),東南(nan)(nan)和(he)西(xi)南(nan)(nan)部屬九(jiu)萬(wan)大山(shan)。全縣(xian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)勢以(yi)都柳(liu)江(jiang)(jiang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)橫(heng)軸兩翼(yi)遞升。總(zong)體(ti)特征是:群山(shan)起伏、切割強烈、山(shan)體(ti)破碎(sui)、高(gao)(gao)差懸殊、山(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、丘(qiu)陵(ling)、河谷、壩子交錯(cuo)。民(min)間有句俗話(hua):“上(shang)山(shan)到(dao)云端,下山(shan)到(dao)河邊,隔(ge)河能對(dui)話(hua),會面要(yao)半天”。九(jiu)萬(wan)大山(shan)元(yuan)頭界峰為(wei)(wei)(wei)境內(nei)最高(gao)(gao)峰,海拔1670米,最低為(wei)(wei)(wei)都柳(liu)江(jiang)(jiang)出境處—平校,海拔145米,相對(dui)高(gao)(gao)差1525米。從(cong)(cong)江(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)享(xiang)有“金不(bu)換(huan)的(de)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)銀(yin)不(bu)換(huan)的(de)氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)”,境內(nei)山(shan)清水秀(xiu),不(bu)僅土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)肥(fei)(fei)沃,而(er)且熱量、降水和(he)光熱基(ji)本(ben)協調同(tong)步,屬豐產型的(de)農業氣(qi)候(hou)(hou),適(shi)宜農牧業的(de)生產和(he)發展,被國家農業部認定為(wei)(wei)(wei)“南(nan)(nan)亞熱帶作物名優(you)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)”。從(cong)(cong)江(jiang)(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)處全國黃(huang)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)、紅(hong)(hong)(hong)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)復合地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)帶,硅鐵(tie)質風(feng)化殼地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu),自(zi)然土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)以(yi)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)、紅(hong)(hong)(hong)黃(huang)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)、黃(huang)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主,少量為(wei)(wei)(wei)沖積(ji)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)和(he)山(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)黃(huang)棕壤(rang)(rang)(rang)。稻(dao)田(tian)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)主要(yao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)黃(huang)泥(ni)田(tian)、紅(hong)(hong)(hong)泥(ni)田(tian)、潮泥(ni)田(tian)以(yi)及潛育(yu)性(xing)水稻(dao)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)。土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)的(de)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)層較(jiao)厚、肥(fei)(fei)力較(jiao)高(gao)(gao),中上(shang)等(deng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)較(jiao)多。從(cong)(cong)江(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)分為(wei)(wei)(wei)8個土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)類(lei),其中屬于地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)帶性(xing)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)有5個土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)類(lei):即:①紅(hong)(hong)(hong)壤(rang)(rang)(rang),主要(yao)分布在都柳(liu)江(jiang)(jiang)及其主要(yao)支流兩測,海拔400米以(yi)下的(de)低山(shan)丘(qiu)陵(ling)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)帶;
②黃(huang)紅壤,主要(yao)分(fen)布在400—600米(mi)低(di)山丘陵地帶(dai);
③黃壤(rang),主要分布在西南部(bu)、南部(bu),海(hai)拔在600—1200米的中山深切割峽谷地帶;
④黃棕壤:主要分布在海拔1200—1400米(mi)連(lian)片中山地帶;
⑤山地(di)灌叢草間(jian)土:主要分布在海拔1400米以上中(zhong)山地(di)帶。屬于(yu)非地(di)帶性土壤有3個(ge)土類,即(ji):
①石灰土:主要(yao)分布在貫洞—皮林一(yi)線巖溶地區;
②潮(chao)土:主要(yao)分布全縣21個鄉鎮;
③水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)土(tu)(tu)(tu):主(zhu)要分(fen)(fen)布全縣21個鄉鎮。土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤養分(fen)(fen)含量(liang)(liang)總(zong)的(de)趨(qu)勢是(shi)(shi)高(gao)氮、高(gao)鉀、少(shao)磷(lin)、富(fu)(fu)有(you)機(ji)質的(de)土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤類型,PH值在4.5—6.5之間(jian)。例如:水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)土(tu)(tu)(tu):PH5.5,有(you)機(ji)質含量(liang)(liang)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均4.01%,堿解氮136.8ppm,速效(xiao)磷(lin)16.52ppm,速效(xiao)鉀179ppm。從(cong)江(jiang)境(jing)內(nei)(nei)霧多(duo)(duo)林(lin)密,大多(duo)(duo)以山(shan)(shan)下林(lin)間(jian)的(de)梯(ti)田(tian)(tian)為(wei)主(zhu),呈田(tian)(tian)塊小(xiao)、水(shui)(shui)溫低的(de)特點(dian)。《黎(li)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)府志》于距今(jin)600年(nian)記載:“冷水(shui)(shui)田(tian)(tian)獨宜(yi)糯”,即香禾糯品(pin)種具有(you)適應冷、陰、爛、銹(xiu)田(tian)(tian)的(de)能力,休眠期(qi)較長(chang)(chang),適宜(yi)香禾糯稻(dao)生(sheng)長(chang)(chang)。2、水(shui)(shui)文情況:從(cong)江(jiang)縣全境(jing)屬珠江(jiang)流(liu)(liu)域、西江(jiang)水(shui)(shui)系、地處(chu)都柳江(jiang)中(zhong)段,都柳江(jiang)從(cong)江(jiang)境(jing)內(nei)(nei)西北(bei)(bei)角向(xiang)東(dong)南(nan)貫穿把全境(jing)分(fen)(fen)成南(nan)北(bei)(bei)兩(liang)半(ban)(ban),縣內(nei)(nei)河(he)(he)段長(chang)(chang)為(wei)66公里(li)(li)(li)(li),北(bei)(bei)半(ban)(ban)部分(fen)(fen)的(de)河(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)自北(bei)(bei)向(xiang)南(nan),南(nan)半(ban)(ban)部分(fen)(fen)的(de)河(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)自南(nan)向(xiang)北(bei)(bei)匯入都柳江(jiang)。從(cong)江(jiang)縣地形地貌(mao)復雜,地表資源豐(feng)(feng)富(fu)(fu)、河(he)(he)網密度(du)大,而(er)(er)且降水(shui)(shui)充沛,《黎(li)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)府志》這樣(yang)描述:“嵐氣上(shang)蒸,膚寸之云,即能致雨,故(gu)有(you)漏(lou)天之號”。全縣河(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)域面積(ji)20多(duo)(duo)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)公里(li)(li)(li)(li),其中(zhong)10公里(li)(li)(li)(li)以上(shang)的(de)河(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)有(you)24條,總(zong)長(chang)(chang)度(du)674.7公里(li)(li)(li)(li),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均每百平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)公里(li)(li)(li)(li)面積(ji)有(you)河(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)20.4公里(li)(li)(li)(li),高(gao)于貴州省(sheng)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均17.8公里(li)(li)(li)(li),小(xiao)河(he)(he)、溪溝眾(zhong)多(duo)(duo),分(fen)(fen)別(bie)由南(nan)北(bei)(bei)兩(liang)翼邊緣山(shan)(shan)地注入各河(he)(he)流(liu)(liu),構(gou)成全縣枝狀(zhuang)河(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)系統。由于從(cong)江(jiang)縣森林(lin)覆蓋率達67%,植被好、調節作(zuo)用(yong)大,因而(er)(er)井泉(quan)水(shui)(shui)的(de)分(fen)(fen)布面廣、點(dian)多(duo)(duo),全縣共有(you)1萬(wan)余處(chu),從(cong)海拔200米以下的(de)河(he)(he)谷到(dao)1000米以上(shang)的(de)中(zhong)山(shan)(shan)地帶均有(you)分(fen)(fen)布,泉(quan)水(shui)(shui)是(shi)(shi)我縣農(nong)田(tian)(tian)灌溉和人畜(chu)飲用(yong)的(de)主(zhu)要水(shui)(shui)資源。據分(fen)(fen)析,我縣地表水(shui)(shui)單(dan)位產水(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)為(wei)每平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)公里(li)(li)(li)(li)68.8萬(wan)立(li)方(fang)(fang)米,平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均每平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)公里(li)(li)(li)(li)年(nian)產地下水(shui)(shui)為(wei)7.25萬(wan)立(li)方(fang)(fang)米。水(shui)(shui)源豐(feng)(feng)富(fu)(fu),沿途無污染,水(shui)(shui)質清(qing)澈、純凈(jing)、水(shui)(shui)溫高(gao),是(shi)(shi)理想的(de)農(nong)業(ye)生(sheng)產用(yong)水(shui)(shui)。
3、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)情況:由于(yu)從江縣地勢高(gao)差懸殊,地貌類(lei)型復雜,熱(re)量資源的(de)(de)差異十分(fen)明顯,形成豐(feng)富的(de)(de)山區立體氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)。《黎平(ping)(ping)府(fu)志》就以“百里(li)之(zhi)內,此燠彼涼”,“一山有(you)四季,十里(li)不同天”來描(miao)述了我縣的(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)特(te)點。從江屬中(zhong)亞(ya)(ya)熱(re)帶溫(wen)(wen)暖(nuan)濕潤季風氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)區,帶有(you)中(zhong)亞(ya)(ya)熱(re)帶向南亞(ya)(ya)熱(re)帶過渡的(de)(de)特(te)點,四季如春,氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)宜(yi)人。年平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)18.4℃,最(zui)冷月(1月)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)7.8℃,最(zui)熱(re)月(7月)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)27.6℃,極端最(zui)高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)40℃左右,極端最(zui)低(di)溫(wen)(wen)-4.4℃,≥10℃有(you)效積(ji)5949.7℃,年平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)降水量1183.6毫米,無霜期為(wei)326天。禾(he)以獨特(te)的(de)(de)光溫(wen)(wen)反(fan)應(ying)特(te)性,適應(ying)山高(gao)谷深,低(di)緯寡照的(de)(de)環境(jing),是與(yu)林配搭的(de)(de)理想水稻種(zhong)群。優越的(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)條(tiao)件,有(you)利于(yu)香禾(he)糯稻的(de)(de)生(sheng)長。環境(jing)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)符合GB3095中(zhong)的(de)(de)一級標準。
二.地域范圍
從江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)香(xiang)禾(he)糯地(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)志產品保護(hu)范圍(wei)是貴州(zhou)省(sheng)從江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)現(xian)轄(xia)行政區(qu)內的(de)丙(bing)妹鎮(zhen)、高增鄉(xiang)(xiang)、雍里(li)(li)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、谷坪鄉(xiang)(xiang)、貫洞鎮(zhen)、洛香(xiang)鎮(zhen)、慶云鄉(xiang)(xiang)、西(xi)(xi)(xi)山鎮(zhen)、翠里(li)(li)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、斗(dou)里(li)(li)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、下江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)鎮(zhen)、停洞鎮(zhen)、往(wang)洞鎮(zhen)、東(dong)朗鄉(xiang)(xiang)、剛(gang)邊鄉(xiang)(xiang)、秀(xiu)塘鄉(xiang)(xiang)、宰便鎮(zhen)、加榜(bang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、加勉鄉(xiang)(xiang)、加鳩鄉(xiang)(xiang)和光輝(hui)鄉(xiang)(xiang)等21個鄉(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)。從江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)位(wei)于貴州(zhou)省(sheng)黔東(dong)南苗(miao)族侗(dong)族自治州(zhou)東(dong)南部,地(di)(di)理(li)(li)坐標(biao)介于北(bei)(bei)緯(wei)25°16′-26°05′和東(dong)經108°05′-109°12′,北(bei)(bei)與本省(sheng)榕江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)為鄰,西(xi)(xi)(xi)與黔南州(zhou)荔波縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、廣西(xi)(xi)(xi)環江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)相連,南抵廣西(xi)(xi)(xi)融水縣(xian)(xian)(xian)界,東(dong)與本州(zhou)黎平縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、廣西(xi)(xi)(xi)三江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)相接。素(su)有“黔南門戶(hu)、桂北(bei)(bei)要(yao)津”之稱。縣(xian)(xian)(xian)城駐地(di)(di)丙(bing)妹鎮(zhen),位(wei)于都柳江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)畔,距(ju)(ju)省(sheng)會貴陽450公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li),州(zhou)府(fu)凱里(li)(li)252公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li),距(ju)(ju)廣西(xi)(xi)(xi)柳州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)280公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li),桂林市(shi)(shi)275公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)。縣(xian)(xian)(xian)境(jing)內東(dong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)長94公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li),南北(bei)(bei)寬77.5公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li),總(zong)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)為3244平方公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)。2015年全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)總(zong)人(ren)口(kou)35.2萬(wan)人(ren),其中農業人(ren)口(kou)30.70萬(wan)人(ren),占總(zong)人(ren)口(kou)94.4%;苗(miao)、侗(dong)、壯、瑤、水等少數民(min)族占全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)總(zong)人(ren)口(kou)的(de)94.09%;耕地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)20.84萬(wan)畝,稻田面(mian)(mian)積(ji)17.84萬(wan)畝,其中香(xiang)禾(he)糯面(mian)(mian)積(ji)3萬(wan)畝,產量7800噸。
三.產品品質特(te)(te)性(xing)特(te)(te)征
1、外在感官特征:從江香禾(he)(he)糯品質(zhi)好,按芒(mang)的長短分為長芒(mang)、短芒(mang)和無芒(mang),穗大,粒(li)(li)谷色彩多,米(mi)粒(li)(li)大飽滿,呈卵圓形,色澤潔白,其米(mi)飯(fan)軟而(er)黏、油質(zhi)多、不(bu)粘(zhan)手、噴香可口,食(shi)而(er)不(bu)膩,享有“香禾(he)(he)味(wei)極香美”、“一(yi)畝稻花十里香,一(yi)家蒸(zheng)飯(fan)十里香”的美譽。
2、內在品(pin)質指標(biao):從江香禾糯的品(pin)質控制(zhi)指標(biao)為,陰糯率(lv)≤2.0%,;堿消值≥6.5級;膠稠度(du)≥90mm;蛋白質含量(liang)≥7.0%,直鏈淀粉含量(liang)≤1.7;玉(yu)米香型,香味≥80分(fen)。
3、安(an)全(quan)要求:從江香禾糯在(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)、運輸、儲藏、加(jia)工(gong)、銷售(shou)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong),嚴格按照NY5332《無公(gong)害(hai)(hai)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)大田作物產(chan)(chan)地環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)條件(jian)》、NY5116《無公(gong)害(hai)(hai)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)水稻(dao)(dao)產(chan)(chan)地環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)條件(jian)》、NY/T847《水稻(dao)(dao)產(chan)(chan)地環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)技術(shu)條件(jian)》、NY/T5117《無公(gong)害(hai)(hai)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)水稻(dao)(dao)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)技術(shu)規(gui)(gui)程(cheng)》、GB4404.1《糧食(shi)(shi)作物種(zhong)子禾谷(gu)類》、NY5115《無公(gong)害(hai)(hai)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)稻(dao)(dao)米(mi)》、NY/T2798《無公(gong)害(hai)(hai)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)質(zhi)量(liang)安(an)全(quan)控制技術(shu)規(gui)(gui)范(fan)》、NYT5190《無公(gong)害(hai)(hai)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)稻(dao)(dao)米(mi)加(jia)工(gong)技術(shu)規(gui)(gui)范(fan)》、GB/T29890-2013《糧油儲藏技術(shu)規(gui)(gui)范(fan)》、《中(zhong)(zhong)華人民共(gong)和國農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)安(an)全(quan)法》、《國務院關(guan)于加(jia)強(qiang)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)安(an)全(quan)監督管(guan)理的(de)特(te)別規(gui)(gui)定》等相關(guan)規(gui)(gui)范(fan)、法律法規(gui)(gui)進行(xing)操作。香禾糯在(zai)加(jia)工(gong)、包裝、保(bao)(bao)鮮、貯存、運輸中(zhong)(zhong)所使用的(de)保(bao)(bao)鮮劑、防(fang)腐(fu)劑和添(tian)加(jia)劑等材料,應(ying)當符(fu)合國家有關(guan)強(qiang)制性的(de)技術(shu)規(gui)(gui)范(fan)。
四.特定生產方(fang)式
1、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)選擇(ze):選擇(ze)在(zai)遠離(li)公路、醫院、礦山(shan)、垃圾場(chang)的農田作(zuo)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di),土壤中有害重金屬(shu)的含量(liang)(liang)不超過國家標準(zhun),產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)環境(jing)(jing)(jing)質量(liang)(liang)必須符合(he)NY5116《無公害食(shi)品水(shui)(shui)稻產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)環境(jing)(jing)(jing)條件(jian)(jian)》、NY5332《無公害食(shi)品大田作(zuo)物(wu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)環境(jing)(jing)(jing)條件(jian)(jian)》、NY/T847《水(shui)(shui)稻產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)環境(jing)(jing)(jing)技術條件(jian)(jian)》、GB3095《環境(jing)(jing)(jing)空氣質量(liang)(liang)標準(zhun)》、GB15618《土壤環境(jing)(jing)(jing)質量(liang)(liang)標準(zhun)》、GB5084《農田灌(guan)溉水(shui)(shui)質標準(zhun)》的要求。
2、品種選擇:選用從(cong)江本地自產(chan)自育(yu)經(jing)提(ti)純(chun)、復壯過(guo)的(de)(de)具(ju)抗(kang)逆(ni)性強、抗(kang)病(bing)蟲害、優(you)質高(gao)產(chan)穩產(chan)的(de)(de)常規優(you)質香禾糯稻品種。種子質量應符(fu)合(he)GB4404.1《糧食(shi)作物種子禾谷類》的(de)(de)規定。
3、生(sheng)(sheng)產過程(cheng)管理(li)(li):采用(yong)稻-魚、稻-魚-鴨共育的生(sheng)(sheng)態模(mo)式或稻-綠(lv)、稻-油、稻-菜等種(zhong)植模(mo)式,生(sheng)(sheng)產過程(cheng)必(bi)(bi)須嚴格按照《從江(jiang)香禾糯生(sheng)(sheng)產技術規(gui)程(cheng)》操作。生(sheng)(sheng)產過程(cheng)中農藥(yao)(yao)和化肥(fei)的使(shi)用(yong)必(bi)(bi)須符合(he)NY/T1276《農藥(yao)(yao)安(an)全使(shi)用(yong)規(gui)范總則(ze)(ze)》、NY/T496-2010《肥(fei)料合(he)理(li)(li)使(shi)用(yong)準(zhun)(zhun)則(ze)(ze)通則(ze)(ze)》、GB4285《農藥(yao)(yao)安(an)全使(shi)用(yong)標準(zhun)(zhun)》、GB/T8321《農藥(yao)(yao)合(he)理(li)(li)使(shi)用(yong)準(zhun)(zhun)則(ze)(ze)》。
4、產品收獲及產后處理:在10至11月(yue)適時(shi)收獲,將摘下的禾捆成禾把(ba)晾曬在禾晾上(shang)1個月(yue)左右,使水分(fen)含量≤14.5%。加工技術流程:稻谷→篩選→除(chu)雜→打芒→礱谷→谷糙分(fen)離→碾(nian)米→白米分(fen)級→拋(pao)光→涼(liang)米→色選→檢驗(yan)→包裝→貯存銷售。
5、生產記(ji)錄要求:從(cong)江香禾(he)糯生產的全過程(cheng),要建(jian)立生產記(ji)錄檔(dang)案,必須準(zhun)確、清(qing)晰、工整(zheng)、完全。全面記(ji)載并妥善保存,以備查(cha)閱。
六.包(bao)裝標識(shi)相關規(gui)定
1、分(fen)級(ji):產品分(fen)級(ji)包裝。
2、包(bao)裝(zhuang):多采用塑料編織(zhi)袋和小紙袋包(bao)裝(zhuang),包(bao)裝(zhuang)容器(qi)和材料應符合(he)GB/T17109及(ji)國家相應的衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)標準(zhun)和有(you)關規定,所有(you)包(bao)裝(zhuang)材料均應清(qing)潔、衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)、干燥(zao)、無毒、無異(yi)味,符合(he)食(shi)品衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)要求(qiu)。所有(you)包(bao)裝(zhuang)應牢(lao)固縫(feng)制或(huo)牢(lao)固密封,不(bu)泄漏物料。
3、標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識:標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)簽內容應(ying)符合(he)GB7718的(de)規定(ding),外包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識應(ying)符合(he)國家(jia)有(you)關產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識、標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)注的(de)規定(ding)。標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)使用(yong)人應(ying)在其(qi)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)或其(qi)包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)上統(tong)一使用(yong)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)理標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)應(ying)有(you)的(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識,包(bao)括(kuo)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)名、產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)執行標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識、產(chan)(chan)地(di)、生產(chan)(chan)者(zhe)、凈含量、包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)日期、保質期和產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質量等級等內容,要求字跡清晰、完整、準確。(從江香禾糯名稱和公(gong)共標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識圖案)
4、運(yun)輸:成(cheng)品運(yun)輸工具(ju)、車輛必須清潔(jie)、衛(wei)生、干燥,無其他污染物。成(cheng)品運(yun)輸過程中,必須遮蓋,防雨(yu)防曬,嚴禁與有(you)毒有(you)害、有(you)異味或影響產品質(zhi)量(liang)的物品混運(yun)。
5、貯(zhu)藏:將摘下的(de)(de)禾(he)捆(kun)成(cheng)禾(he)把晾曬在禾(he)晾上1個月左右,使水分(fen)含量≤14.5%。在避光、常(chang)溫、干燥和有防(fang)潮(chao)(chao)設施的(de)(de)地方貯(zhu)藏,必(bi)須實行(xing)一倉一品種或同倉分(fen)品種堆放儲(chu)存。貯(zhu)藏設施應清潔、干燥、通風、無蟲害和鼠(shu)害。嚴禁與有毒(du)、有害、有腐蝕性、易發霉、發潮(chao)(chao)、有異味的(de)(de)物品混存。若進行(xing)倉庫消毒(du)、熏蒸處理(li),所用藥(yao)劑應符合國家有關食品衛生(sheng)安全(quan)的(de)(de)規定和貯(zhu)藏過程符合NY/T5190、GB/T29890的(de)(de)規定。