一.自然生態環境和(he)人文歷史(shi)因素
1、土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌情況:從江(jiang)縣(xian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)處云貴高原東南(nan)邊(bian)緣(yuan),苗(miao)嶺(ling)(ling)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈向廣西丘(qiu)陵山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)過渡地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)帶(dai)。東北部屬(shu)(shu)苗(miao)嶺(ling)(ling)唐山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)縱(zong)丘(qiu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di),東南(nan)和西南(nan)部屬(shu)(shu)九萬大山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。全(quan)縣(xian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)勢以(yi)(yi)都(dou)(dou)柳(liu)江(jiang)為(wei)(wei)橫軸兩(liang)翼(yi)遞升。總(zong)體特征(zheng)是:群(qun)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)起伏、切割強烈、山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)體破碎、高差懸殊、山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、丘(qiu)陵、河(he)(he)谷(gu)、壩子交錯。民間有句俗(su)話(hua):“上山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)到云端,下(xia)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)到河(he)(he)邊(bian),隔河(he)(he)能對話(hua),會面要半天”。九萬大山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)元(yuan)頭界峰為(wei)(wei)境內(nei)最(zui)高峰,海拔(ba)(ba)1670米(mi),最(zui)低(di)為(wei)(wei)都(dou)(dou)柳(liu)江(jiang)出境處—平(ping)校(xiao),海拔(ba)(ba)145米(mi),相對高差1525米(mi)。從江(jiang)縣(xian)享有“金不換(huan)的(de)土(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)銀不換(huan)的(de)氣(qi)候”,境內(nei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)清水(shui)秀,不僅(jin)土(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)肥沃,而(er)且熱量(liang)、降水(shui)和光熱基本協調同步,屬(shu)(shu)豐(feng)產型的(de)農(nong)業(ye)氣(qi)候,適宜農(nong)牧業(ye)的(de)生產和發展,被(bei)國家農(nong)業(ye)部認(ren)定(ding)為(wei)(wei)“南(nan)亞熱帶(dai)作物名(ming)優(you)基地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)”。從江(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)處全(quan)國黃(huang)(huang)(huang)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)、紅(hong)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)復合地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)帶(dai),硅鐵質風化殼(ke)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu),自然土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)以(yi)(yi)紅(hong)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)、紅(hong)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)、黃(huang)(huang)(huang)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)為(wei)(wei)主,少量(liang)為(wei)(wei)沖積土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)和山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)棕(zong)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)。稻田土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)主要為(wei)(wei)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)泥田、紅(hong)泥田、潮泥田以(yi)(yi)及(ji)潛育性(xing)水(shui)稻土(tu)(tu)。土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)的(de)土(tu)(tu)層較(jiao)厚、肥力較(jiao)高,中上等土(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)較(jiao)多。從江(jiang)縣(xian)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)8個土(tu)(tu)類,其中屬(shu)(shu)于地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)帶(dai)性(xing)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)有5個土(tu)(tu)類:即(ji):①紅(hong)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang),主要分(fen)布(bu)在(zai)都(dou)(dou)柳(liu)江(jiang)及(ji)其主要支流兩(liang)測,海拔(ba)(ba)400米(mi)以(yi)(yi)下(xia)的(de)低(di)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)丘(qiu)陵地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)帶(dai);
②黃紅壤(rang),主要(yao)分布在400—600米低山丘(qiu)陵(ling)地帶;
③黃(huang)壤,主要(yao)分布在(zai)(zai)西南部、南部,海拔在(zai)(zai)600—1200米的中山深切割峽谷地帶;
④黃(huang)棕壤(rang):主要分布在海拔1200—1400米連片中山地帶;
⑤山地(di)灌叢草間土:主(zhu)要分(fen)布在海拔1400米(mi)以上中山地(di)帶。屬于非地(di)帶性土壤有(you)3個(ge)土類,即:
①石灰土:主要分布在貫洞—皮(pi)林一線(xian)巖溶地區;
②潮(chao)土(tu):主(zhu)要分布全(quan)縣21個(ge)鄉鎮;
③水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)土:主(zhu)要分(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)全縣(xian)(xian)21個鄉鎮。土壤養分(fen)(fen)(fen)含量總的(de)(de)趨勢是高(gao)氮、高(gao)鉀(jia)、少磷(lin)、富有機質的(de)(de)土壤類型,PH值在4.5—6.5之間。例如(ru):水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)土:PH5.5,有機質含量平(ping)(ping)均(jun)4.01%,堿解氮136.8ppm,速效(xiao)磷(lin)16.52ppm,速效(xiao)鉀(jia)179ppm。從(cong)(cong)江(jiang)(jiang)境(jing)內(nei)霧(wu)多(duo)林密,大(da)(da)多(duo)以山(shan)下林間的(de)(de)梯田為(wei)(wei)主(zhu),呈(cheng)田塊小(xiao)、水(shui)(shui)溫低的(de)(de)特點。《黎平(ping)(ping)府志》于(yu)(yu)距今(jin)600年(nian)(nian)記載:“冷水(shui)(shui)田獨宜(yi)糯(nuo)”,即(ji)香(xiang)禾(he)糯(nuo)品種具有適應冷、陰、爛、銹田的(de)(de)能力(li),休眠(mian)期較(jiao)長(chang),適宜(yi)香(xiang)禾(he)糯(nuo)稻(dao)(dao)生(sheng)長(chang)。2、水(shui)(shui)文(wen)情況(kuang):從(cong)(cong)江(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)(xian)全境(jing)屬(shu)珠江(jiang)(jiang)流(liu)(liu)(liu)域、西江(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)系、地(di)處(chu)都(dou)柳(liu)江(jiang)(jiang)中段,都(dou)柳(liu)江(jiang)(jiang)從(cong)(cong)江(jiang)(jiang)境(jing)內(nei)西北(bei)角向(xiang)東南(nan)貫(guan)穿把全境(jing)分(fen)(fen)(fen)成南(nan)北(bei)兩半(ban),縣(xian)(xian)內(nei)河(he)段長(chang)為(wei)(wei)66公(gong)(gong)(gong)里,北(bei)半(ban)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)河(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)自北(bei)向(xiang)南(nan),南(nan)半(ban)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)河(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)自南(nan)向(xiang)北(bei)匯入都(dou)柳(liu)江(jiang)(jiang)。從(cong)(cong)江(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)(xian)地(di)形(xing)地(di)貌復(fu)雜,地(di)表資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)豐(feng)(feng)富、河(he)網密度大(da)(da),而且降水(shui)(shui)充沛,《黎平(ping)(ping)府志》這(zhe)樣描述:“嵐氣上蒸,膚寸(cun)之云(yun),即(ji)能致雨,故有漏天之號”。全縣(xian)(xian)河(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)域面積20多(duo)平(ping)(ping)方公(gong)(gong)(gong)里,其中10公(gong)(gong)(gong)里以上的(de)(de)河(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)有24條,總長(chang)度674.7公(gong)(gong)(gong)里,平(ping)(ping)均(jun)每(mei)百平(ping)(ping)方公(gong)(gong)(gong)里面積有河(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)20.4公(gong)(gong)(gong)里,高(gao)于(yu)(yu)貴州省平(ping)(ping)均(jun)17.8公(gong)(gong)(gong)里,小(xiao)河(he)、溪(xi)溝眾多(duo),分(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)由南(nan)北(bei)兩翼邊(bian)緣山(shan)地(di)注入各河(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu),構成全縣(xian)(xian)枝狀(zhuang)河(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)系統(tong)。由于(yu)(yu)從(cong)(cong)江(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)(xian)森(sen)林覆蓋(gai)率達67%,植被(bei)好、調節(jie)作用(yong)(yong)大(da)(da),因而井泉(quan)水(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)面廣、點多(duo),全縣(xian)(xian)共有1萬余(yu)處(chu),從(cong)(cong)海拔200米以下的(de)(de)河(he)谷到1000米以上的(de)(de)中山(shan)地(di)帶均(jun)有分(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu),泉(quan)水(shui)(shui)是我縣(xian)(xian)農田灌溉(gai)和人畜(chu)飲用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)主(zhu)要水(shui)(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)。據分(fen)(fen)(fen)析,我縣(xian)(xian)地(di)表水(shui)(shui)單(dan)位產水(shui)(shui)量為(wei)(wei)每(mei)平(ping)(ping)方公(gong)(gong)(gong)里68.8萬立(li)方米,平(ping)(ping)均(jun)每(mei)平(ping)(ping)方公(gong)(gong)(gong)里年(nian)(nian)產地(di)下水(shui)(shui)為(wei)(wei)7.25萬立(li)方米。水(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)豐(feng)(feng)富,沿(yan)途無污染(ran),水(shui)(shui)質清澈、純(chun)凈、水(shui)(shui)溫高(gao),是理想(xiang)的(de)(de)農業生(sheng)產用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)。
3、氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)情況:由于從江縣地勢(shi)高(gao)(gao)差(cha)懸殊,地貌類型復(fu)雜,熱量資源的差(cha)異十分明顯,形成豐富的山(shan)(shan)區立體氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)。《黎平(ping)府(fu)志》就以“百里之(zhi)內(nei),此(ci)燠(yu)彼涼”,“一(yi)山(shan)(shan)有(you)四(si)季(ji),十里不同天”來描述了我縣的氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)特點。從江屬中(zhong)亞熱帶(dai)溫(wen)(wen)暖濕潤季(ji)風氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)區,帶(dai)有(you)中(zhong)亞熱帶(dai)向南亞熱帶(dai)過渡的特點,四(si)季(ji)如春,氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)宜人。年(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)18.4℃,最(zui)(zui)冷月(1月)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)7.8℃,最(zui)(zui)熱月(7月)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)27.6℃,極端最(zui)(zui)高(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)40℃左右,極端最(zui)(zui)低溫(wen)(wen)-4.4℃,≥10℃有(you)效積5949.7℃,年(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)降水(shui)量1183.6毫米,無霜期為326天。禾以獨特的光(guang)溫(wen)(wen)反應特性,適應山(shan)(shan)高(gao)(gao)谷深,低緯寡(gua)照的環(huan)境(jing),是與(yu)林配搭(da)的理想水(shui)稻(dao)種群。優越的氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)條件,有(you)利于香禾糯稻(dao)的生長。環(huan)境(jing)空氣(qi)(qi)符合GB3095中(zhong)的一(yi)級標準(zhun)。
二.地域范圍
從(cong)江香(xiang)禾(he)糯地理標志產品(pin)保(bao)護(hu)范圍是貴(gui)州(zhou)省從(cong)江縣(xian)現(xian)轄(xia)行政區內(nei)的(de)丙妹(mei)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、高增鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、雍里(li)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、谷坪鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、貫(guan)洞(dong)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、洛香(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、慶云鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、西(xi)(xi)山(shan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、翠里(li)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、斗里(li)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、下江鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、停洞(dong)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、往洞(dong)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、東(dong)(dong)朗鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、剛邊鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、秀塘(tang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、宰便鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、加榜鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、加勉鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、加鳩(jiu)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)和光輝(hui)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)等(deng)21個鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)。從(cong)江縣(xian)位(wei)于貴(gui)州(zhou)省黔(qian)東(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)苗(miao)族侗族自(zi)治州(zhou)東(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)部,地理坐標介于北(bei)(bei)緯25°16′-26°05′和東(dong)(dong)經108°05′-109°12′,北(bei)(bei)與本省榕江縣(xian)為鄰,西(xi)(xi)與黔(qian)南(nan)(nan)(nan)州(zhou)荔波縣(xian)、廣(guang)西(xi)(xi)環(huan)江縣(xian)相連,南(nan)(nan)(nan)抵廣(guang)西(xi)(xi)融(rong)水(shui)縣(xian)界,東(dong)(dong)與本州(zhou)黎(li)平縣(xian)、廣(guang)西(xi)(xi)三江縣(xian)相接。素有“黔(qian)南(nan)(nan)(nan)門(men)戶、桂(gui)北(bei)(bei)要津”之稱。縣(xian)城駐地丙妹(mei)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen),位(wei)于都柳(liu)江畔,距省會貴(gui)陽(yang)450公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li),州(zhou)府凱里(li)252公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li),距廣(guang)西(xi)(xi)柳(liu)州(zhou)市280公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li),桂(gui)林市275公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)。縣(xian)境內(nei)東(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)長94公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li),南(nan)(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)寬77.5公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li),總(zong)(zong)面積(ji)為3244平方公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)。2015年全縣(xian)總(zong)(zong)人(ren)口(kou)35.2萬人(ren),其中農業人(ren)口(kou)30.70萬人(ren),占總(zong)(zong)人(ren)口(kou)94.4%;苗(miao)、侗、壯、瑤、水(shui)等(deng)少(shao)數民族占全縣(xian)總(zong)(zong)人(ren)口(kou)的(de)94.09%;耕(geng)地面積(ji)20.84萬畝(mu),稻田面積(ji)17.84萬畝(mu),其中香(xiang)禾(he)糯面積(ji)3萬畝(mu),產量7800噸。
三.產品品質特性特征
1、外在感官(guan)特征:從江(jiang)香(xiang)禾(he)糯品質好,按芒的(de)長短分為長芒、短芒和無芒,穗大,粒谷色彩多(duo),米(mi)粒大飽(bao)滿,呈卵圓形,色澤(ze)潔(jie)白,其米(mi)飯軟而黏、油質多(duo)、不(bu)粘(zhan)手(shou)、噴香(xiang)可口,食而不(bu)膩,享有“香(xiang)禾(he)味(wei)極香(xiang)美(mei)”、“一畝稻花十里(li)香(xiang),一家蒸飯十里(li)香(xiang)”的(de)美(mei)譽(yu)。
2、內在(zai)品質指標:從江(jiang)香禾糯(nuo)的品質控(kong)制(zhi)指標為(wei),陰糯(nuo)率≤2.0%,;堿消值≥6.5級;膠稠度(du)≥90mm;蛋白質含(han)量(liang)(liang)≥7.0%,直鏈淀粉含(han)量(liang)(liang)≤1.7;玉米香型,香味≥80分。
3、安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)要求:從江香禾糯在(zai)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)、運輸、儲(chu)藏(zang)(zang)、加(jia)(jia)工、銷售過程(cheng)中,嚴格按照NY5332《無(wu)公(gong)害食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)大田作物(wu)產(chan)(chan)地(di)環(huan)(huan)境條(tiao)(tiao)件》、NY5116《無(wu)公(gong)害食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)水稻(dao)產(chan)(chan)地(di)環(huan)(huan)境條(tiao)(tiao)件》、NY/T847《水稻(dao)產(chan)(chan)地(di)環(huan)(huan)境技術(shu)條(tiao)(tiao)件》、NY/T5117《無(wu)公(gong)害食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)水稻(dao)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)技術(shu)規程(cheng)》、GB4404.1《糧食(shi)(shi)作物(wu)種子(zi)禾谷類》、NY5115《無(wu)公(gong)害食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)稻(dao)米》、NY/T2798《無(wu)公(gong)害農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)質量安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)控制技術(shu)規范(fan)(fan)(fan)》、NYT5190《無(wu)公(gong)害食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)稻(dao)米加(jia)(jia)工技術(shu)規范(fan)(fan)(fan)》、GB/T29890-2013《糧油儲(chu)藏(zang)(zang)技術(shu)規范(fan)(fan)(fan)》、《中華(hua)人(ren)民共和國(guo)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質量安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)法》、《國(guo)務院關(guan)于(yu)加(jia)(jia)強食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)監督管理的特別規定》等相關(guan)規范(fan)(fan)(fan)、法律法規進行(xing)操作。香禾糯在(zai)加(jia)(jia)工、包裝、保(bao)鮮、貯存、運輸中所使(shi)用的保(bao)鮮劑(ji)(ji)、防腐劑(ji)(ji)和添加(jia)(jia)劑(ji)(ji)等材料,應(ying)當符合國(guo)家有(you)關(guan)強制性的技術(shu)規范(fan)(fan)(fan)。
四.特定生產方式
1、產地(di)選擇:選擇在遠離公路、醫院、礦(kuang)山、垃圾場的農田作產地(di),土壤(rang)中有害重金屬(shu)的含量(liang)(liang)不(bu)超過國家標準,產地(di)環(huan)境質量(liang)(liang)必須符(fu)合NY5116《無公害食(shi)品水稻產地(di)環(huan)境條(tiao)件(jian)》、NY5332《無公害食(shi)品大田作物(wu)產地(di)環(huan)境條(tiao)件(jian)》、NY/T847《水稻產地(di)環(huan)境技術(shu)條(tiao)件(jian)》、GB3095《環(huan)境空氣質量(liang)(liang)標準》、GB15618《土壤(rang)環(huan)境質量(liang)(liang)標準》、GB5084《農田灌溉水質標準》的要求(qiu)。
2、品種(zhong)選擇:選用從江本地(di)自產(chan)(chan)自育經(jing)提純、復壯過的(de)具(ju)抗(kang)逆性強、抗(kang)病蟲(chong)害、優質高(gao)產(chan)(chan)穩(wen)產(chan)(chan)的(de)常規優質香禾糯稻品種(zhong)。種(zhong)子(zi)質量應符合GB4404.1《糧(liang)食作物種(zhong)子(zi)禾谷類》的(de)規定(ding)。
3、生(sheng)(sheng)產過程(cheng)管理:采(cai)用(yong)稻-魚、稻-魚-鴨共育的生(sheng)(sheng)態模式或稻-綠、稻-油、稻-菜等(deng)種(zhong)植模式,生(sheng)(sheng)產過程(cheng)必須嚴格按照《從(cong)江香禾糯生(sheng)(sheng)產技(ji)術規(gui)程(cheng)》操作。生(sheng)(sheng)產過程(cheng)中農(nong)藥和(he)化肥(fei)的使(shi)用(yong)必須符合(he)NY/T1276《農(nong)藥安全使(shi)用(yong)規(gui)范(fan)總(zong)則(ze)》、NY/T496-2010《肥(fei)料合(he)理使(shi)用(yong)準則(ze)通則(ze)》、GB4285《農(nong)藥安全使(shi)用(yong)標準》、GB/T8321《農(nong)藥合(he)理使(shi)用(yong)準則(ze)》。
4、產(chan)品(pin)收(shou)獲及產(chan)后處理:在(zai)10至11月(yue)適(shi)時收(shou)獲,將摘下的禾(he)捆(kun)成(cheng)禾(he)把(ba)晾曬在(zai)禾(he)晾上1個月(yue)左右,使水分含(han)量≤14.5%。加工技術(shu)流程:稻谷(gu)→篩選→除雜→打芒(mang)→礱谷(gu)→谷(gu)糙分離→碾米→白米分級→拋光→涼米→色選→檢驗(yan)→包裝(zhuang)→貯(zhu)存(cun)銷售。
5、生產(chan)(chan)記錄要求:從江香禾糯(nuo)生產(chan)(chan)的全(quan)(quan)過(guo)程(cheng),要建立生產(chan)(chan)記錄檔案,必須準確、清晰、工(gong)整、完全(quan)(quan)。全(quan)(quan)面(mian)記載并妥善(shan)保存,以(yi)備查閱。
六.包裝標識相關規定(ding)
1、分級:產品分級包裝。
2、包(bao)(bao)裝:多(duo)采(cai)用塑(su)料(liao)編織(zhi)袋和小紙(zhi)袋包(bao)(bao)裝,包(bao)(bao)裝容器和材料(liao)應(ying)符合GB/T17109及(ji)國(guo)家(jia)相應(ying)的衛(wei)生(sheng)標準和有關規定,所有包(bao)(bao)裝材料(liao)均應(ying)清(qing)潔、衛(wei)生(sheng)、干燥、無(wu)毒(du)、無(wu)異味,符合食品衛(wei)生(sheng)要求。所有包(bao)(bao)裝應(ying)牢(lao)固縫制(zhi)或牢(lao)固密封,不泄漏物料(liao)。
3、標識:標簽內容(rong)(rong)應符合GB7718的(de)規(gui)定,外(wai)包(bao)裝(zhuang)標識應符合國家(jia)有關產(chan)(chan)(chan)品標識、標注的(de)規(gui)定。標志使用(yong)人應在(zai)其產(chan)(chan)(chan)品或其包(bao)裝(zhuang)上統一使用(yong)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品地(di)理(li)標志產(chan)(chan)(chan)品應有的(de)標識,包(bao)括產(chan)(chan)(chan)品的(de)品名、產(chan)(chan)(chan)品執行標識、產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)、生產(chan)(chan)(chan)者、凈(jing)含量、包(bao)裝(zhuang)日(ri)期、保(bao)質(zhi)期和產(chan)(chan)(chan)品質(zhi)量等級等內容(rong)(rong),要求字跡(ji)清晰、完整、準確。(從江香禾糯名稱和公(gong)共標識圖案)
4、運(yun)(yun)輸:成品(pin)運(yun)(yun)輸工具(ju)、車輛(liang)必(bi)須清潔、衛生、干燥,無其他污(wu)染(ran)物(wu)。成品(pin)運(yun)(yun)輸過程中,必(bi)須遮蓋,防雨防曬,嚴禁與有毒有害、有異味或(huo)影響(xiang)產品(pin)質量(liang)的(de)物(wu)品(pin)混運(yun)(yun)。
5、貯(zhu)(zhu)藏(zang)(zang):將摘下的禾(he)捆成禾(he)把晾曬在禾(he)晾上1個月(yue)左右,使(shi)水(shui)分含量≤14.5%。在避光、常溫、干(gan)燥(zao)和有防潮設(she)施的地(di)方(fang)貯(zhu)(zhu)藏(zang)(zang),必(bi)須實行一倉(cang)一品種或同倉(cang)分品種堆放儲存(cun)。貯(zhu)(zhu)藏(zang)(zang)設(she)施應清潔、干(gan)燥(zao)、通風、無蟲害和鼠害。嚴禁與有毒、有害、有腐蝕性(xing)、易發霉、發潮、有異味(wei)的物品混存(cun)。若進行倉(cang)庫(ku)消毒、熏蒸處理,所用藥劑(ji)應符(fu)合國家(jia)有關(guan)食(shi)品衛(wei)生安全的規(gui)定和貯(zhu)(zhu)藏(zang)(zang)過程符(fu)合NY/T5190、GB/T29890的規(gui)定。