芒果视频下载

一.產品介紹

五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)原(yuan)(yuan)縣位于舉世聞名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“八百(bai)里河套(tao)米(mi)糧川”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)河套(tao)平原(yuan)(yuan)，有(you)(you)2400年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)悠久歷史(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)積(ji)淀深厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文化，漢武帝時(shi)期，因(yin)九原(yuan)(yuan)郡改為(wei)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)原(yuan)(yuan)郡而(er)得名(ming)，1912年(nian)(nian)(nian)正式(shi)建縣至今(jin)。五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)原(yuan)(yuan)古(gu)有(you)(you)蒙(meng)恬北筑(zhu)長城、衛青抗(kang)擊(ji)匈(xiong)奴、詩(shi)人李白“迢迢五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)原(yuan)(yuan)關，朔雪亂邊(bian)花”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)句(ju)，張敬忠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)原(yuan)(yuan)春(chun)色歸(gui)來(lai)遲，二月垂楊未(wei)掛絲”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)詠誦。近代(dai)史(shi)(shi)上(shang)，被當地(di)老百(bai)姓稱為(wei)“人間(jian)河神”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)方紳士王(wang)同春(chun)修渠治水(shui)(shui)，墾荒置田(tian)，首開河套(tao)大(da)(da)(da)規模發展農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)先(xian)(xian)河，使五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)原(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)土地(di)肥沃、氣候宜人、水(shui)(shui)渠縱(zong)橫、旱澇保(bao)收的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“塞外(wai)江南”。現代(dai)史(shi)(shi)上(shang)，有(you)(you)馮玉祥將軍五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)原(yuan)(yuan)誓(shi)師、傅作義(yi)將軍五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)原(yuan)(yuan)抗(kang)戰，更使五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)原(yuan)(yuan)聞名(ming)遐(xia)邇。據(ju)《內蒙(meng)古(gu)自治區農(nong)(nong)(nong)作物種(zhong)(zhong)子志》記載，1936年(nian)(nian)(nian)西(xi)紅柿傳入(ru)我區，我縣從(cong)(cong)60-70年(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)開始種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黃(huang)柿子，是多年(nian)(nian)(nian)流傳下來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鄉土品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)，具(ju)曾任(ren)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)原(yuan)(yuan)蔬菜(cai)辦主(zhu)任(ren)現其(qi)田(tian)莊(zhuang)園總經理(li)郭子義(yi)及具(ju)有(you)(you)多年(nian)(nian)(nian)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)經驗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)張培(pei)、張書發等(deng)介(jie)紹，黃(huang)柿子最(zui)(zui)初是由(you)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)原(yuan)(yuan)縣農(nong)(nong)(nong)田(tian)大(da)(da)(da)戶種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)功，因(yin)其(qi)顏色金黃(huang)，口感好，從(cong)(cong)此(ci)在周(zhou)(zhou)圍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)村社(she)中推(tui)廣開來(lai)，黃(huang)柿子最(zui)(zui)初只是當地(di)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)分散種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，就近供應。近幾年(nian)(nian)(nian)隨著(zhu)經濟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展和(he)(he)(he)人民(min)(min)生(sheng)活水(shui)(shui)平的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)，因(yin)黃(huang)柿子具(ju)有(you)(you)果(guo)實個大(da)(da)(da)肉厚、含水(shui)(shui)量少、沙甜可(ke)口、營(ying)養豐富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)，受到廣大(da)(da)(da)消(xiao)費者青睞，逐(zhu)漸發展成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)具(ju)有(you)(you)較(jiao)強影響力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)原(yuan)(yuan)縣特(te)色農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)。隨著(zhu)我縣設施(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)快速發展，溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)黃(huang)柿子種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)規模不斷(duan)擴(kuo)大(da)(da)(da)，而(er)且產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量好，種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)效(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)高(gao)(gao)，成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)增(zeng)加菜(cai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)收入(ru)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新興產(chan)(chan)業(ye)。目前(qian)(qian)，我縣反季節黃(huang)柿子種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)為(wei)主(zhu)，塑料(liao)大(da)(da)(da)棚種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)輔，產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)上(shang)市時(shi)間(jian)從(cong)(cong)4月中旬一直延續到翌年(nian)(nian)(nian)元(yuan)(yuan)月，基本實現了周(zhou)(zhou)年(nian)(nian)(nian)供應，經濟效(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)和(he)(he)(he)社(she)會(hui)效(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)十分顯著(zhu)。溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)栽(zai)培(pei)平均畝(mu)(mu)收入(ru)4-6萬元(yuan)(yuan)，最(zui)(zui)高(gao)(gao)可(ke)達(da)8萬元(yuan)(yuan)，大(da)(da)(da)棚栽(zai)培(pei)平均畝(mu)(mu)效(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)達(da)1.5萬元(yuan)(yuan)。近年(nian)(nian)(nian)來(lai)，通(tong)過采取提(ti)高(gao)(gao)棚室(shi)質(zhi)(zhi)量、示范推(tui)廣先(xian)(xian)進栽(zai)培(pei)管理(li)技術等(deng)措施(shi)，種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)效(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)穩步增(zeng)加，菜(cai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)積(ji)極(ji)性空(kong)前(qian)(qian)高(gao)(gao)漲，種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)現已(yi)達(da)3000余畝(mu)(mu)，產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)知名(ming)度和(he)(he)(he)影響力(li)不斷(duan)擴(kuo)大(da)(da)(da)，黃(huang)柿子已(yi)成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)原(yuan)(yuan)縣特(te)色農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)。

二.自然生態環境(jing)和人文歷(li)史(shi)因(yin)素

1、土(tu)(tu)壤地(di)貌情況：巴彥淖爾市地(di)形(xing)地(di)貌簡稱“一(yi)山兩原”。以陰山為界(jie)大(da)體可(ke)分為三大(da)區域(yu)：陰山以北是以荒漠(mo)半荒漠(mo)為主的(de)烏拉特草原，中部(bu)為陰山山地(di)，陰山南麓至黃河北岸為河套平原，五原縣就處于河套平原內，土(tu)(tu)壤類型(xing)主要(yao)(yao)有灌淤(yu)土(tu)(tu)、鹽土(tu)(tu)、風(feng)沙土(tu)(tu)、堿土(tu)(tu)、潮(chao)土(tu)(tu)和新積土(tu)(tu)。灌區的(de)主要(yao)(yao)耕作(zuo)土(tu)(tu)壤是灌淤(yu)土(tu)(tu)，其表土(tu)(tu)層為壤質灌淤(yu)層，耕作(zuo)性好，含(han)鉀量(liang)高(gao)，對黃柿子的(de)生(sheng)長非常有利(li)。 

2、水(shui)(shui)文情(qing)況(kuang)：五原(yuan)縣(xian)水(shui)(shui)源充(chong)沛，灌(guan)溉便利。黃(huang)河流(liu)(liu)經河套平原(yuan)345公(gong)里，年(nian)徑流(liu)(liu)總量315億立方(fang)米。地(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)開(kai)采(cai)量達18億立方(fang)米。河套灌(guan)區由黃(huang)河三(san)盛公(gong)水(shui)(shui)利樞紐自(zi)流(liu)(liu)引(yin)水(shui)(shui)灌(guan)溉，每年(nian)引(yin)水(shui)(shui)量10-11.6億立方(fang)米，是亞洲最大(da)(da)的(de)一首(shou)制自(zi)流(liu)(liu)引(yin)水(shui)(shui)灌(guan)區，也是全國三(san)大(da)(da)灌(guan)區之(zhi)一。黃(huang)河水(shui)(shui)是最大(da)(da)的(de)地(di)表(biao)水(shui)(shui)資(zi)源，一般年(nian)流(liu)(liu)量336.5億立方(fang)米，全縣(xian)有5大(da)(da)干(gan)渠(qu)，9條分干(gan)渠(qu)，135條農(nong)渠(qu)，密如蛛網的(de)毛渠(qu)灌(guan)溉著全縣(xian)土地(di)，每年(nian)引(yin)水(shui)(shui)量10～11.6億立方(fang)米。地(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)埋(mai)藏在第四紀沉積層(ceng)中，一般埋(mai)深0.5～3.2m之(zhi)間，含(han)水(shui)(shui)厚度30～160m，礦(kuang)化度低于3g／L。充(chong)足(zu)的(de)水(shui)(shui)資(zi)源為五原(yuan)黃(huang)柿子提供了良好的(de)灌(guan)溉條件，而且水(shui)(shui)量充(chong)沛，無工業污染。 

3、氣候情況：五原縣(xian)屬(shu)(shu)中(zhong)溫帶大陸性氣候，平(ping)均(jun)(jun)海拔高度1102.7m，具(ju)有光能豐富、日照充足、晝夜(ye)溫差大、降雨(yu)量(liang)少而集(ji)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)特(te)點。年(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣溫7.0℃，平(ping)均(jun)(jun)風速2.6m／s，東北風向較多。全年(nian)日照時(shi)數3192.5h，平(ping)均(jun)(jun)日照百分(fen)率72％，太陽年(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)輻射總數153.439kcal／平(ping)方厘米(mi)，無霜(shuang)期117～136天。平(ping)均(jun)(jun)年(nian)降水(shui)量(liang)169mm，降水(shui)集(ji)中(zhong)在夏秋(qiu)兩季(ji)。年(nian)際降水(shui)量(liang)變化大。年(nian)蒸(zheng)發量(liang)2067.8mm，是(shi)降雨(yu)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)11.5倍，屬(shu)(shu)半干旱類型。獨特(te)的(de)(de)(de)氣候條件(jian)，適宜黃柿子的(de)(de)(de)生長(chang)發育(yu)，并且(qie)遠離污染(ran)，產品(pin)(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質優，是(shi)國家和自治區重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)綠色農畜產品(pin)(pin)(pin)生產基地。 

4、農(nong)業(ye)環境質(zhi)量五原(yuan)縣(xian)屬(shu)于(yu)欠(qian)發(fa)達(da)地(di)區，主(zhu)要以(yi)農(nong)業(ye)經濟為(wei)主(zhu)，處于(yu)草原(yuan)和沙(sha)漠的包圍之中，基本(ben)上(shang)屬(shu)于(yu)無(wu)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)地(di)區。據環保部(bu)門測定(ding)：五原(yuan)縣(xian)的大氣(qi)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)合指數P綜(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)=0.56，屬(shu)一級(ji)水平，說明空氣(qi)清潔，未(wei)被污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)。土壤綜(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)合指數P綜(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)=0.78，屬(shu)二級(ji)清潔標準，基本(ben)未(wei)受到(dao)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)。灌溉用(yong)水綜(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)合指數P綜(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)=0.72，屬(shu)二級(ji)清潔標準。綜(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)上(shang)所述，五原(yuan)縣(xian)的大氣(qi)、土壤、水質(zhi)等環境質(zhi)量十分有利(li)于(yu)發(fa)展生(sheng)態農(nong)業(ye)。

三.地域范圍

五原縣位于內(nei)蒙古(gu)自(zi)治區西(xi)部巴(ba)彥淖爾市，南鄰(lin)黃河(he)(he)，北靠(kao)陰山，東(dong)(dong)西(xi)分(fen)別與烏拉特前旗和(he)臨河(he)(he)區接壤，東(dong)(dong)經107°35′70″——108°37′50″，北緯40°46′30″——41°16′45″。東(dong)(dong)西(xi)長(chang)約62.5公(gong)里，南北寬約40公(gong)里。地(di)(di)(di)(di)處(chu)河(he)(he)套平(ping)原腹地(di)(di)(di)(di)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)勢平(ping)坦(tan)，土地(di)(di)(di)(di)坡降僅為八千分(fen)之一。110國道(dao)、京藏高(gao)速和(he)包蘭鐵路全境(jing)通過。轄9個鄉(xiang)鎮，117個行政(zheng)村(cun)，774個社，總(zong)人口30.3萬(wan)(wan)人，總(zong)戶數(shu)52978戶，其中農業人口21萬(wan)(wan)，有勞動力10萬(wan)(wan)人。五原黃柿子地(di)(di)(di)(di)理標志地(di)(di)(di)(di)域保護范圍總(zong)生(sheng)產(chan)面(mian)積200公(gong)頃，年總(zong)產(chan)量7500噸。

四.產品品質特性特征

產(chan)品(pin)外在感觀特征：五(wu)原黃(huang)柿子屬茄(qie)科，是我(wo)縣的(de)(de)地方特色品(pin)種，該品(pin)種平均果重200~250g左右，顏(yan)色金黃(huang)，個大肉厚、含水量(liang)少、沙甜可口、營(ying)養豐富(fu)，深受廣大消費者(zhe)青睞。近年來(lai)，隨(sui)著我(wo)縣設施農(nong)業(ye)的(de)(de)快(kuai)速發展(zhan)，溫(wen)室黃(huang)柿子種植(zhi)規(gui)模(mo)不斷擴大，而且(qie)產(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)好，種植(zhi)效(xiao)益高，成為增加菜(cai)農(nong)收入的(de)(de)新興產(chan)業(ye)。

產(chan)品(pin)內(nei)在品(pin)質特性：五原(yuan)黃柿(shi)子營(ying)養豐富，經檢測，維(wei)生素(su)C含(han)量(liang)20-30mg/100g，可(ke)溶性固形(xing)物含(han)量(liang)為2-6%，總酸(suan)（以檸檬(meng)酸(suan)計(ji)）含(han)量(liang)為0.4-0.65g/100g，產(chan)品(pin)有促進消化、抑(yi)制多(duo)種細菌作用(yong)。