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一.產品介紹

延壽大米生(sheng)產地(di)域位于(yu)黑龍(long)江省(sheng)東(dong)(dong)南(nan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)，張廣才(cai)嶺西(xi)麓，松花江南(nan)岸的(de)螞蜒河中游(you)。東(dong)(dong)經127°54′20″-129°04′30″，北(bei)緯45°10'10″-45°45'25″，西(xi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)、南(nan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)與尚志(zhi)市為鄰，東(dong)(dong)北(bei)與方(fang)正縣接壤，西(xi)北(bei)與賓縣毗連。東(dong)(dong)西(xi)長90公里，南(nan)北(bei)寬(kuan)65公里，幅員(yuan)面積3149.55平方(fang)公里。全縣有5鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)4鄉106個行政村，耕地(di)面積161萬畝。地(di)理標(biao)志(zhi)區域包括延壽鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)（部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)）、六團鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、中和鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、加信鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、安山(shan)鄉、壽山(shan)鄉（部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)）、玉河鄉、延河鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)8個鄉鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)，70個行政村的(de)水稻田，生(sheng)產面積33333公頃，年產大米18萬噸左右。

二.自然(ran)生(sheng)態環境(jing)和人文歷(li)史因(yin)素(su)

（1）土(tu)壤地(di)(di)(di)貌情(qing)況：延壽大米生產地(di)(di)(di)域地(di)(di)(di)勢平坦，遠離市中(zhong)心(xin)，無工業“三廢”污染，地(di)(di)(di)凈田潔，土(tu)質肥沃，為黑粘土(tu)、沙壤土(tu)質，地(di)(di)(di)勢低洼，土(tu)壤有(you)機質含量3%-6%，自(zi)然肥力較高(gao)，特別(bie)適合水(shui)稻生長。

（2）水文情況(kuang)：黑龍江省哈爾濱(bin)市延(yan)壽縣境內螞蜒(yan)河(he)、亮珠河(he)、部分(fen)地下(xia)水澆灌(guan)的水田，該基地位于灌(guan)溉區上游，無任何污染。氣候溫和，光照充(chong)足，雨量充(chong)沛，生態(tai)環境良好(hao)，森林覆蓋率在46.9%。現有中型水庫2座(zuo)(zuo)，小型水庫25座(zuo)(zuo)，萬畝(mu)以上灌(guan)區10處，提水灌(guan)溉站點617處，塘壩1600座(zuo)(zuo)。

（3）延壽縣(xian)地(di)處(chu)中(zhong)緯度亞洲(zhou)大陸東側，屬中(zhong)溫(wen)帶(dai)大陸性(xing)季風氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候。全(quan)縣(xian)年(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)為(wei)2.6℃。歷年(nian)最低氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)為(wei)-42.6℃，歷年(nian)最高氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)為(wei)35℃，多年(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)積溫(wen)螞蜒河兩(liang)岸為(wei)2493.5℃，山區(qu)(qu)與平(ping)(ping)原過渡(du)地(di)帶(dai)丘陵(ling)漫(man)崗區(qu)(qu)為(wei)2300℃左右。多年(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)無(wu)霜期為(wei)122-129天。縣(xian)境內年(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)降(jiang)水量為(wei)570.9毫米，年(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)日照時(shi)數為(wei)2490.1小時(shi)，延壽縣(xian)的氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候特點是典型的水旱兼作農業氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候區(qu)(qu)。

（4）人文歷(li)史(shi)情況：延壽縣(xian)種(zhong)植(zhi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)至今已有(you)80多年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)。據(ju)《延壽縣(xian)志》記載，民(min)國(guo)12年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1923年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）入(ru)境的(de)(de)朝(chao)鮮(xian)族農民(min)開始(shi)在(zai)(zai)洼地(di)種(zhong)植(zhi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)，到(dao)(dao)(dao)民(min)國(guo)16年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1927年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)面積已達(da)8345畝(mu)。到(dao)(dao)(dao)1934年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，全(quan)縣(xian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)面積達(da)到(dao)(dao)(dao)148380畝(mu)，出現了水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)發(fa)展的(de)(de)第(di)一(yi)次(ci)高(gao)峰。到(dao)(dao)(dao)1989年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，全(quan)縣(xian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)田(tian)面積發(fa)展到(dao)(dao)(dao)29.7萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)。并(bing)從1989年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)開始(shi)試(shi)驗示(shi)范(fan)(fan)并(bing)推廣(guang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)旱(han)育(yu)稀植(zhi)高(gao)產(chan)(chan)栽(zai)培(pei)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)，逐步結(jie)束水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)滿撒(sa)種(zhong)的(de)(de)傳統(tong)種(zhong)植(zhi)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)。實(shi)行扣塑(su)料(liao)棚(peng)旱(han)育(yu)稀植(zhi)插(cha)(cha)秧(yang)栽(zai)培(pei)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)有(you)原(yuan)來(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)畝(mu)產(chan)(chan)100-150公斤，一(yi)躍(yue)提升到(dao)(dao)(dao)300-350公斤，實(shi)現翻番增(zeng)產(chan)(chan)。在(zai)(zai)肥(fei)料(liao)使用(yong)上(shang)，結(jie)合(he)有(you)機肥(fei)逐步增(zeng)施化肥(fei)用(yong)量(liang)，在(zai)(zai)除(chu)草(cao)方(fang)面結(jie)合(he)人工中耕除(chu)草(cao)逐步推行化學除(chu)草(cao)，減輕農民(min)勞動(dong)量(liang)。到(dao)(dao)(dao)1995年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，由于高(gao)效(xiao)經(jing)濟作物的(de)(de)迅速發(fa)展，部(bu)分(fen)農民(min)實(shi)行水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)改旱(han)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)田(tian)面積下降到(dao)(dao)(dao)21.4萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)11.4萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)。畝(mu)產(chan)(chan)達(da)到(dao)(dao)(dao)532公斤。到(dao)(dao)(dao)1999年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)面積發(fa)展到(dao)(dao)(dao)23.7萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)14.7萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)。從2002年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)開始(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)面積逐年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)加，到(dao)(dao)(dao)2007年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)面積發(fa)展到(dao)(dao)(dao)66.3萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)，產(chan)(chan)量(liang)33萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)。全(quan)面整(zheng)合(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)，按區域布局(ju)和(he)積溫區劃(hua)，全(quan)縣(xian)主(zhu)推五優(you)稻(dao)3號(hao)、松粳10號(hao)、龍(long)粳14、綏粳7號(hao)和(he)墾稻(dao)12號(hao)等(deng)5個(ge)核心品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)，良種(zhong)化率(lv)達(da)到(dao)(dao)(dao)98%以(yi)上(shang)。全(quan)面推廣(guang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)旱(han)育(yu)稀植(zhi)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)、大(da)中棚(peng)育(yu)苗技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)、機械插(cha)(cha)秧(yang)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)。自2005年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)開始(shi)試(shi)驗示(shi)范(fan)(fan)研(yan)究推廣(guang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)新基質無土旱(han)育(yu)苗高(gao)產(chan)(chan)栽(zai)培(pei)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)并(bing)在(zai)(zai)全(quan)省(sheng)(sheng)示(shi)范(fan)(fan)推廣(guang)。延壽縣(xian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)栽(zai)培(pei)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)在(zai)(zai)全(quan)省(sheng)(sheng)占有(you)領先地(di)位，已成(cheng)為全(quan)省(sheng)(sheng)優(you)質水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)重(zhong)(zhong)點產(chan)(chan)區之一(yi)。2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，延壽縣(xian)被黑龍(long)江省(sheng)(sheng)綠辦(ban)批準(zhun)為“創(chuang)建(jian)全(quan)國(guo)綠色食品(pin)(pin)標準(zhun)化原(yuan)料(liao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)生產(chan)(chan)基地(di)縣(xian)”。自2006年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)開始(shi)實(shi)施品(pin)(pin)牌戰略，重(zhong)(zhong)點打造(zao)“亮珠”品(pin)(pin)牌，使延壽大(da)米走出省(sheng)(sheng)門打入(ru)南方(fang)市場，其品(pin)(pin)牌越(yue)來(lai)(lai)越(yue)亮，越(yue)來(lai)(lai)越(yue)響(xiang)。

三.地域范圍

延(yan)壽(shou)(shou)大米生產地(di)域位于黑龍江省東(dong)(dong)南部(bu)(bu)(bu)，張廣才(cai)嶺(ling)西(xi)麓(lu)，松花(hua)江南岸的(de)螞蜒(yan)河(he)(he)中游。東(dong)(dong)經127°54′20″-129°04′30″，北(bei)緯45°10′10″-45°45′25″，西(xi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)、南部(bu)(bu)(bu)與尚志市為鄰，東(dong)(dong)北(bei)與方正縣接壤，西(xi)北(bei)與賓縣毗連。東(dong)(dong)西(xi)長(chang)90公里(li)，南北(bei)寬(kuan)65公里(li)，幅員面(mian)積3149.55平方公里(li)。全縣有5鎮(zhen)(zhen)4鄉(xiang)106個(ge)行(xing)政村，耕地(di)面(mian)積161萬畝。地(di)理標志區(qu)域包括延(yan)壽(shou)(shou)鎮(zhen)(zhen)（部(bu)(bu)(bu)分）、六(liu)團(tuan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、中和鎮(zhen)(zhen)、加信鎮(zhen)(zhen)、安山(shan)鄉(xiang)、壽(shou)(shou)山(shan)鄉(xiang)（部(bu)(bu)(bu)分）、玉河(he)(he)鄉(xiang)、延(yan)河(he)(he)鎮(zhen)(zhen)8個(ge)鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)，70個(ge)行(xing)政村的(de)水(shui)稻田。

四.產品品質(zhi)特(te)性特(te)征

（1）外在感官特征：延壽(shou)大米米粒粗長飽滿，晶瑩剔透，蒸飯口(kou)感醇香(xiang)，千粒重50克。

（2）內在品質(zhi)指(zhi)標：營(ying)養豐富富含鋅(xin)和硒營(ying)養元素(su)，經檢測(ce)含粗蛋白(bai)大于5%，直鏈(lian)淀(dian)粉(fen)大于18％，膠稠度大于76mm，食(shi)味(wei)品質(zhi)85分。

（3）安全要求：延壽大米在生產和加工過程中嚴格執行(xing)NY5116-2002無公害食(shi)(shi)品水(shui)稻產地環境條件，NY5115-200無公害食(shi)(shi)品大米，GB/T8321農(nong)藥合理(li)使用(yong)標準，GB4285農(nong)藥安全使用(yong)規定標準等國家強制性規定。

五(wu).特(te)定生產方(fang)式

1、產(chan)地(di)選擇：產(chan)地(di)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)符合(he)NY/T391-2000《綠色食品產(chan)地(di)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)技術(shu)條件》。土壤選擇草甸土、沖擊土和水稻(dao)土。灌溉(gai)用水符合(he)GB5084-92《農田灌溉(gai)水質(zhi)(zhi)標準》的(de)規(gui)定。環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)空(kong)氣質(zhi)(zhi)量應符合(he)GB3095-1996《環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)空(kong)氣質(zhi)(zhi)量標準》所規(gui)定的(de)二級標準。

2、品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)擇：選(xuan)用通(tong)過審定的(de)、抗逆性強的(de)中晚熟的(de)優質(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。目前全(quan)縣(xian)大面積推(tui)廣優質(zhi)(zhi)水稻(dao)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有五優稻(dao)3號、松粳10號、龍(long)粳14、綏粳7號和墾稻(dao)12號等5個核(he)心品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)等。這(zhe)些(xie)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)整精米率高、惡白率低、膠稠度(du)高、米質(zhi)(zhi)口感(gan)好，符合GB4404.1-1996《農作物種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)標(biao)準》。

3、生(sheng)產(chan)過程(cheng)(cheng)管理：包括農業投(tou)入品(pin)(pin)(pin)方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)特殊使(shi)用(yong)(yong)規定。水稻(dao)(dao)(dao)生(sheng)產(chan)以(yi)有機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為主，化(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為輔，化(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)必(bi)須(xu)與有機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)配合(he)(he)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)，有機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料與無機氮的(de)(de)(de)(de)比例不(bu)超過1∶1，禁止施(shi)用(yong)(yong)硝態氮肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)。生(sheng)產(chan)過程(cheng)(cheng)必(bi)須(xu)嚴(yan)格按照延壽(shou)縣《綠色(se)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)水稻(dao)(dao)(dao)種植技術(shu)規程(cheng)(cheng)》操作。生(sheng)產(chan)過程(cheng)(cheng)中農藥(yao)和(he)化(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)必(bi)須(xu)符合(he)(he)《綠色(se)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)農藥(yao)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)準則(ze)(ze)》（NT/T393-2000）和(he)《綠色(se)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料使(shi)用(yong)(yong)準則(ze)(ze)》（NY/T394-2000）。具體栽培技術(shu)如(ru)下： 施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei):秧床(chuang)做(zuo)好(hao)后，床(chuang)內進(jin)行平(ping)(ping)整(zheng)、翻曬，于播(bo)前(qian)3天(tian)打碎土塊、平(ping)(ping)整(zheng)床(chuang)面(mian)。施(shi)用(yong)(yong)化(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，每平(ping)(ping)方米秧田(tian)(tian)施(shi)磷酸二銨75克(ke)(ke)，硫酸銨50克(ke)(ke)，硫酸鉀50克(ke)(ke)，硫酸鋅(xin)5-10克(ke)(ke)；大田(tian)(tian)畝施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)總量在施(shi)用(yong)(yong)農家(jia)(jia)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上(shang)，純氮12-14公斤，五氧化(hua)(hua)二磷6-8公斤，氧化(hua)(hua)鉀3-4公斤，土壤肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)力高或(huo)(huo)農家(jia)(jia)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)多的(de)(de)(de)(de)以(yi)下限為宜(yi)，肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)力低或(huo)(huo)農家(jia)(jia)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)少的(de)(de)(de)(de)以(yi)上(shang)限為宜(yi)。 施(shi)藥(yao)：將選好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)種用(yong)(yong)“使(shi)百克(ke)(ke)”1：4000倍液消毒(du)3-5天(tian)，防治水稻(dao)(dao)(dao)惡苗病。苗床(chuang)以(yi)人工(gong)防除草(cao)(cao)為主。本田(tian)(tian)雜(za)草(cao)(cao)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)化(hua)(hua)學除草(cao)(cao)和(he)人工(gong)除草(cao)(cao)相結合(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)方式。采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)生(sheng)物技術(shu)防治稻(dao)(dao)(dao)瘟(wen)病，每畝用(yong)(yong)“枯草(cao)(cao)芽孢桿菌”6-12克(ke)(ke)，對(dui)水40-60公斤，均勻噴霧，減少化(hua)(hua)學污染。

4、產(chan)品收(shou)獲：稻(dao)谷含水量在(zai)19-22%收(shou)割為宜。9月25日前后手工收(shou)割或(huo)機械收(shou)割后，適當晾曬，及時脫粒。

5、生(sheng)產(chan)記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)要求：延(yan)壽縣生(sheng)產(chan)水稻的(de)全過(guo)程建(jian)立生(sheng)產(chan)記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)檔案(an)。設立專門的(de)記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)員負(fu)責農時(shi)操作(zuo)記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)；農藥使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)。檔案(an)應完整、真實，并(bing)按作(zuo)物(wu)分(fen)別(bie)記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)農藥名(ming)稱，包括(kuo)通用(yong)(yong)名(ming)和(he)商品名(ming)、登記(ji)(ji)(ji)證號、劑(ji)型(xing)、防(fang)治(zhi)對象(xiang)、時(shi)間、施(shi)用(yong)(yong)量、次(ci)數(shu)、安全間隔(ge)期(qi)；肥料使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)檔案(an)應完整、真實，內容包括(kuo)肥料名(ming)稱、登記(ji)(ji)(ji)證號、類型(xing)、施(shi)用(yong)(yong)量、施(shi)用(yong)(yong)方法、次(ci)數(shu)等；及時(shi)做好各類農時(shi)操作(zuo)記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)、產(chan)量記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)和(he)產(chan)品銷售記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)；記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)需妥(tuo)善(shan)保(bao)存1年(nian)，以利可追溯性(xing)檢查。

6、投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)入(ru)品(pin)(pin)監(jian)管(guan)：在(zai)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)入(ru)品(pin)(pin)方面采取(qu)了“四監(jian)管(guan)”：一(yi)是(shi)市場監(jian)管(guan)。進一(yi)步(bu)加大(da)對(dui)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)入(ru)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)監(jian)管(guan)力度(du)(du)，搞好源頭(tou)控(kong)制(zhi)。在(zai)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)入(ru)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)管(guan)理上，堅(jian)持經營許可(ke)證制(zhi)度(du)(du)和禁(jin)(jin)限用投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)入(ru)品(pin)(pin)定期公(gong)開制(zhi)度(du)(du)（電視公(gong)告、信息發布投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)入(ru)品(pin)(pin)禁(jin)(jin)限用清(qing)單）。綠辦與農(nong)(nong)業(ye)執法大(da)隊(dui)監(jian)督下經營生資業(ye)戶(hu)把禁(jin)(jin)限用投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)入(ru)品(pin)(pin)清(qing)單張貼上墻，讓(rang)生產(chan)者(zhe)明明白白的(de)(de)使(shi)用。二(er)是(shi)執法監(jian)管(guan)。由(you)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)執法大(da)隊(dui)對(dui)生資市場、龍頭(tou)企(qi)業(ye)、基地農(nong)(nong)戶(hu)進行全面檢查監(jian)管(guan)。三是(shi)技術(shu)監(jian)管(guan)。由(you)技術(shu)部(bu)門(men)對(dui)生產(chan)者(zhe)進行培訓，對(dui)生產(chan)的(de)(de)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)入(ru)品(pin)(pin)進行具體指導(dao)。四是(shi)網絡監(jian)管(guan)。由(you)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)質量安(an)全辦公(gong)室(shi)對(dui)生產(chan)過程、基地、企(qi)業(ye)、生資業(ye)戶(hu)、投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)入(ru)品(pin)(pin)清(qing)單等建立電子(zi)檔(dang)案，實行數(shu)字化管(guan)理。

6.1嚴格控制種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)來源(yuan)。種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)生(sheng)(sheng)產單位必需(xu)具(ju)(ju)備(bei)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)生(sheng)(sheng)產經(jing)營(ying)(ying)許(xu)可(ke)(ke)證(zheng)；經(jing)營(ying)(ying)單位必需(xu)具(ju)(ju)備(bei)營(ying)(ying)業執(zhi)照、種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)經(jing)營(ying)(ying)許(xu)可(ke)(ke)證(zheng)、種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)質量(liang)合格證(zheng)；從國外(wai)或外(wai)省(sheng)市進(jin)口的(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)必需(xu)有(you)檢疫證(zheng)明；設有(you)專門的(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)倉庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)和(he)保管人員，保管人員應核對種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)數量(liang)、品種(zhong)(zhong)和(he)相關(guan)證(zheng)件后，方可(ke)(ke)入庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)；種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)應有(you)詳細(xi)的(de)(de)進(jin)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)、出庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)記(ji)錄(lu)；過期的(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)應及時清理。

6.2嚴格(ge)執(zhi)行農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)合理(li)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)準(zhun)則。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)嚴格(ge)按照國家頒(ban)布的(de)(de)《農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)合理(li)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)準(zhun)則》和《農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)安全使(shi)(shi)用(yong)標準(zhun)》執(zhi)行。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)經(jing)營業主不得購進劇毒、高(gao)(gao)毒、高(gao)(gao)殘(can)留農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)和國家明(ming)文(wen)規定(ding)不得使(shi)(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)，設有專門的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)倉庫和保(bao)管人員；保(bao)管人員對農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)的(de)(de)數(shu)量、品(pin)種和“三證”核對后，方可入庫。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民在生產中不使(shi)(shi)用(yong)劇毒、高(gao)(gao)毒、高(gao)(gao)殘(can)留農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)和國家明(ming)文(wen)規定(ding)不得使(shi)(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)，盡(jin)量減(jian)少化(hua)學農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)的(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)，積極使(shi)(shi)用(yong)生物農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)。根據(ju)病(bing)蟲害發生情況(kuang)或有關技術部門的(de)(de)病(bing)蟲情報，在農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)技部門指(zhi)導(dao)下科(ke)學用(yong)藥(yao)。

6.3嚴格執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)肥(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)合(he)理使(shi)用(yong)準(zhun)則。根據植物生長需要(yao)平衡施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)經過無害(hai)化(hua)處(chu)理的(de)無公害(hai)肥(fei)(fei)及(ji)配(pei)合(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)配(pei)比合(he)理的(de)無機復合(he)肥(fei)(fei)。施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)原則：以無公害(hai)肥(fei)(fei)為(wei)主，輔(fu)(fu)以其它肥(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)；以多元復合(he)肥(fei)(fei)為(wei)主，單(dan)元素肥(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)為(wei)輔(fu)(fu)；以施(shi)(shi)(shi)基肥(fei)(fei)為(wei)主，追肥(fei)(fei)為(wei)輔(fu)(fu)；盡量(liang)限(xian)制化(hua)肥(fei)(fei)施(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)；最后一次(ci)追施(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)肥(fei)(fei)在收(shou)獲(huo)前(qian)30天(tian)進行(xing)(xing)；及(ji)時做好肥(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)使(shi)用(yong)的(de)田間(jian)檔(dang)案(an)記(ji)錄(lu)；肥(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)按種類不同分開堆(dui)放于(yu)干燥、陰涼的(de)倉庫(ku)等場(chang)所(suo)；避(bi)免因環境因素造成肥(fei)(fei)力損失和環境污(wu)染；外來肥(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)必(bi)須是“三證”（產(chan)品登記(ji)證、生產(chan)許(xu)可(ke)證、質量(liang)標準(zhun)檢驗合(he)格證）俱全(quan)的(de)產(chan)品。

六.包裝標識相關(guan)規定(ding)

（1）延(yan)壽大米(mi)的(de)分(fen)級：延(yan)壽大米(mi)分(fen)為三個等級，為無公害農產品大米(mi)，A級綠(lv)色(se)食(shi)品大米(mi)、有機食(shi)品大米(mi)。

（2）標(biao)(biao)識(shi)：標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)使用人應在其產品或包(bao)裝上標(biao)(biao)有“延壽大米”字樣(yang)和農產品地理標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)公共標(biao)(biao)識(shi)。

（3）包(bao)(bao)裝：編(bian)織袋(dai)包(bao)(bao)裝，規格25公(gong)斤/袋(dai)和(he)10公(gong)斤/袋(dai)。紙(zhi)袋(dai)包(bao)(bao)裝，每(mei)袋(dai)2kg，每(mei)箱4袋(dai)。8公(gong)斤/每(mei)箱。包(bao)(bao)裝材(cai)料符合(he)國家食品包(bao)(bao)裝衛生要求，并符合(he)環境保(bao)護(hu)的要求。包(bao)(bao)裝材(cai)料堅固、清(qing)潔、干燥、無任(ren)何昆蟲(chong)傳播、真菌污染及(ji)不良氣味。

（4）貯(zhu)存：在避光、常溫、干燥(zao)(zao)和有(you)(you)(you)(you)防潮設施(shi)處貯(zhu)存。原料按(an)指(zhi)定(ding)(ding)原料庫貯(zhu)存，貯(zhu)存數量，執行(xing)管理(li)規定(ding)(ding)。貯(zhu)存庫房清(qing)潔、干燥(zao)(zao)、通風良好，無蟲害及鼠害。嚴禁(jin)(jin)與(yu)(yu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)毒、有(you)(you)(you)(you)害、有(you)(you)(you)(you)腐(fu)蝕(shi)性、易發霉、發潮、有(you)(you)(you)(you)異味的(de)物品混(hun)存，成品貯(zhu)存按(an)品種(zhong)、標號、編號、生產(chan)日期分別存放(fang)，以(yi)免混(hun)雜和受(shou)潮。 （5）運(yun)輸：運(yun)輸工具清(qing)潔、干燥(zao)(zao)、有(you)(you)(you)(you)防雨(yu)防雪(xue)設施(shi)。嚴禁(jin)(jin)與(yu)(yu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)毒、有(you)(you)(you)(you)害、有(you)(you)(you)(you)腐(fu)蝕(shi)性、有(you)(you)(you)(you)異味的(de)物品混(hun)運(yun)。