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一.產品介紹

延(yan)壽(shou)大(da)(da)米生(sheng)產(chan)地(di)域(yu)位(wei)于(yu)黑龍江省東(dong)南部(bu)，張廣(guang)才嶺西(xi)麓(lu)，松(song)花江南岸的螞蜒(yan)河(he)(he)中游。東(dong)經(jing)127°54′20″-129°04′30″，北(bei)(bei)緯45°10'10″-45°45'25″，西(xi)部(bu)、南部(bu)與(yu)尚(shang)志市為鄰，東(dong)北(bei)(bei)與(yu)方正(zheng)縣(xian)接壤，西(xi)北(bei)(bei)與(yu)賓縣(xian)毗連。東(dong)西(xi)長90公里，南北(bei)(bei)寬65公里，幅(fu)員面(mian)(mian)積(ji)3149.55平(ping)方公里。全縣(xian)有5鎮(zhen)4鄉(xiang)106個行(xing)政(zheng)村(cun)，耕地(di)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)161萬(wan)畝。地(di)理標(biao)志區域(yu)包括延(yan)壽(shou)鎮(zhen)（部(bu)分(fen)）、六團鎮(zhen)、中和鎮(zhen)、加信鎮(zhen)、安(an)山鄉(xiang)、壽(shou)山鄉(xiang)（部(bu)分(fen)）、玉河(he)(he)鄉(xiang)、延(yan)河(he)(he)鎮(zhen)8個鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)，70個行(xing)政(zheng)村(cun)的水稻田，生(sheng)產(chan)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)33333公頃，年產(chan)大(da)(da)米18萬(wan)噸左右。

二(er).自然生(sheng)態環(huan)境和人(ren)文歷史因(yin)素(su)

（1）土(tu)壤(rang)地(di)(di)貌情況：延(yan)壽大米(mi)生產地(di)(di)域地(di)(di)勢平坦，遠離市(shi)中心，無工業“三廢(fei)”污染，地(di)(di)凈田潔，土(tu)質(zhi)肥(fei)沃(wo)，為黑粘土(tu)、沙壤(rang)土(tu)質(zhi)，地(di)(di)勢低洼，土(tu)壤(rang)有(you)機質(zhi)含量3%-6%，自(zi)然肥(fei)力較(jiao)高，特別適(shi)合水(shui)稻生長。

（2）水文情況：黑龍江省哈爾濱市延(yan)壽(shou)縣境內螞蜒(yan)河、亮(liang)珠(zhu)河、部(bu)分地(di)下(xia)水澆灌的水田(tian)，該基(ji)地(di)位于灌溉區上(shang)游，無任何污染。氣候溫(wen)和(he)，光照(zhao)充(chong)足(zu)，雨(yu)量充(chong)沛，生(sheng)態環境良好，森林覆(fu)蓋率在46.9%。現有中(zhong)型(xing)水庫(ku)2座，小型(xing)水庫(ku)25座，萬畝以上(shang)灌區10處，提水灌溉站(zhan)點617處，塘(tang)壩1600座。

（3）延(yan)壽縣(xian)(xian)地處中緯度(du)亞(ya)洲大(da)陸東側，屬中溫(wen)帶大(da)陸性季風(feng)氣候(hou)。全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)年(nian)平均(jun)氣溫(wen)為(wei)2.6℃。歷年(nian)最(zui)(zui)低(di)氣溫(wen)為(wei)-42.6℃，歷年(nian)最(zui)(zui)高氣溫(wen)為(wei)35℃，多年(nian)平均(jun)積溫(wen)螞蜒河兩岸為(wei)2493.5℃，山區與(yu)平原(yuan)過渡地帶丘陵漫崗(gang)區為(wei)2300℃左右。多年(nian)平均(jun)無霜期為(wei)122-129天。縣(xian)(xian)境內年(nian)平均(jun)降水量(liang)為(wei)570.9毫米，年(nian)平均(jun)日照時(shi)(shi)數(shu)為(wei)2490.1小時(shi)(shi)，延(yan)壽縣(xian)(xian)的氣候(hou)特點是典型(xing)的水旱兼作農業氣候(hou)區。

（4）人文(wen)歷(li)(li)史情況：延(yan)壽(shou)縣種植(zhi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)至今(jin)已有80多年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)歷(li)(li)史。據《延(yan)壽(shou)縣志》記(ji)載，民(min)(min)國(guo)12年(nian)(nian)(nian)（1923年(nian)(nian)(nian)）入境(jing)的(de)(de)朝鮮族農民(min)(min)開始(shi)(shi)在洼地種植(zhi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)，到(dao)民(min)(min)國(guo)16年(nian)(nian)(nian)（1927年(nian)(nian)(nian)），水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)面(mian)積已達(da)8345畝(mu)(mu)。到(dao)1934年(nian)(nian)(nian)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)縣水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)面(mian)積達(da)到(dao)148380畝(mu)(mu)，出(chu)現了水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)發(fa)展的(de)(de)第一(yi)(yi)次高(gao)峰。到(dao)1989年(nian)(nian)(nian)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)縣水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)田(tian)面(mian)積發(fa)展到(dao)29.7萬(wan)畝(mu)(mu)。并從(cong)1989年(nian)(nian)(nian)開始(shi)(shi)試(shi)驗示范并推(tui)廣水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)旱(han)育(yu)稀植(zhi)高(gao)產(chan)(chan)栽(zai)培(pei)技(ji)術，逐(zhu)步(bu)結(jie)(jie)束水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)滿撒(sa)種的(de)(de)傳統種植(zhi)技(ji)術。實(shi)行(xing)扣塑料棚旱(han)育(yu)稀植(zhi)插秧栽(zai)培(pei)技(ji)術。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)產(chan)(chan)量有原(yuan)來的(de)(de)畝(mu)(mu)產(chan)(chan)100-150公斤，一(yi)(yi)躍提升到(dao)300-350公斤，實(shi)現翻番增(zeng)產(chan)(chan)。在肥(fei)料使(shi)用(yong)上，結(jie)(jie)合(he)有機肥(fei)逐(zhu)步(bu)增(zeng)施(shi)化肥(fei)用(yong)量，在除(chu)草方(fang)面(mian)結(jie)(jie)合(he)人工中(zhong)耕(geng)除(chu)草逐(zhu)步(bu)推(tui)行(xing)化學除(chu)草，減(jian)輕農民(min)(min)勞(lao)動量。到(dao)1995年(nian)(nian)(nian)，由于高(gao)效經濟作物(wu)的(de)(de)迅速發(fa)展，部(bu)分農民(min)(min)實(shi)行(xing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)改旱(han)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)田(tian)面(mian)積下降到(dao)21.4萬(wan)畝(mu)(mu)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)產(chan)(chan)量11.4萬(wan)噸。畝(mu)(mu)產(chan)(chan)達(da)到(dao)532公斤。到(dao)1999年(nian)(nian)(nian)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)面(mian)積發(fa)展到(dao)23.7萬(wan)畝(mu)(mu)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)產(chan)(chan)量14.7萬(wan)噸。從(cong)2002年(nian)(nian)(nian)開始(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)面(mian)積逐(zhu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)加，到(dao)2007年(nian)(nian)(nian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)面(mian)積發(fa)展到(dao)66.3萬(wan)畝(mu)(mu)，產(chan)(chan)量33萬(wan)噸。全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)整合(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)品種，按區域(yu)布局和(he)積溫區劃，全(quan)(quan)(quan)縣主(zhu)推(tui)五優(you)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)3號(hao)(hao)(hao)、松粳(jing)10號(hao)(hao)(hao)、龍(long)(long)粳(jing)14、綏粳(jing)7號(hao)(hao)(hao)和(he)墾稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)12號(hao)(hao)(hao)等(deng)5個核心品種，良種化率(lv)達(da)到(dao)98%以上。全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)推(tui)廣水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)旱(han)育(yu)稀植(zhi)技(ji)術、大中(zhong)棚育(yu)苗技(ji)術、機械(xie)插秧技(ji)術。自2005年(nian)(nian)(nian)開始(shi)(shi)試(shi)驗示范研究(jiu)推(tui)廣水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)新基質(zhi)無(wu)土旱(han)育(yu)苗高(gao)產(chan)(chan)栽(zai)培(pei)技(ji)術并在全(quan)(quan)(quan)省(sheng)示范推(tui)廣。延(yan)壽(shou)縣水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)栽(zai)培(pei)技(ji)術在全(quan)(quan)(quan)省(sheng)占有領(ling)先地位(wei)，已成為(wei)全(quan)(quan)(quan)省(sheng)優(you)質(zhi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)重(zhong)點產(chan)(chan)區之一(yi)(yi)。2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)，延(yan)壽(shou)縣被黑龍(long)(long)江(jiang)省(sheng)綠辦批準為(wei)“創建全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)綠色食(shi)品標準化原(yuan)料水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)基地縣”。自2006年(nian)(nian)(nian)開始(shi)(shi)實(shi)施(shi)品牌戰略，重(zhong)點打造“亮(liang)珠”品牌，使(shi)延(yan)壽(shou)大米走(zou)出(chu)省(sheng)門打入南方(fang)市場，其品牌越(yue)來越(yue)亮(liang)，越(yue)來越(yue)響。

三.地域范圍

延(yan)壽(shou)大米生產地(di)域(yu)位于黑龍江省東南(nan)部(bu)，張廣才嶺西麓(lu)，松花江南(nan)岸的螞蜒河(he)中(zhong)游。東經127°54′20″-129°04′30″，北緯(wei)45°10′10″-45°45′25″，西部(bu)、南(nan)部(bu)與尚志(zhi)市為鄰，東北與方正縣接壤，西北與賓縣毗連。東西長90公(gong)(gong)里，南(nan)北寬65公(gong)(gong)里，幅員面積3149.55平方公(gong)(gong)里。全縣有(you)5鎮(zhen)4鄉(xiang)106個行(xing)政(zheng)村，耕地(di)面積161萬(wan)畝。地(di)理標志(zhi)區域(yu)包括延(yan)壽(shou)鎮(zhen)（部(bu)分(fen)）、六(liu)團(tuan)鎮(zhen)、中(zhong)和鎮(zhen)、加信(xin)鎮(zhen)、安山鄉(xiang)、壽(shou)山鄉(xiang)（部(bu)分(fen)）、玉河(he)鄉(xiang)、延(yan)河(he)鎮(zhen)8個鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)，70個行(xing)政(zheng)村的水稻田。

四.產品(pin)品(pin)質特(te)性特(te)征

（1）外在感官特(te)征：延壽(shou)大米米粒(li)粗長(chang)飽滿，晶瑩剔透，蒸飯(fan)口(kou)感醇香，千粒(li)重(zhong)50克。

（2）內在品(pin)質指標：營(ying)養(yang)豐富富含鋅和硒(xi)營(ying)養(yang)元素，經檢測含粗蛋白大(da)于(yu)5%，直鏈淀粉大(da)于(yu)18％，膠稠度(du)大(da)于(yu)76mm，食味品(pin)質85分。

（3）安全要求(qiu)：延壽大米在生產和加(jia)工過(guo)程中嚴格執行NY5116-2002無公(gong)害食(shi)品(pin)水稻產地環境條件，NY5115-200無公(gong)害食(shi)品(pin)大米，GB/T8321農藥合理使用標準，GB4285農藥安全使用規定(ding)標準等國(guo)家(jia)強(qiang)制性規定(ding)。

五.特定(ding)生產方式

1、產(chan)地選(xuan)擇(ze)：產(chan)地環(huan)境(jing)符(fu)合NY/T391-2000《綠色食品(pin)產(chan)地環(huan)境(jing)技術條件(jian)》。土壤選(xuan)擇(ze)草甸土、沖擊(ji)土和水(shui)稻土。灌(guan)溉用水(shui)符(fu)合GB5084-92《農田灌(guan)溉水(shui)質標準》的規(gui)定(ding)。環(huan)境(jing)空氣質量應(ying)符(fu)合GB3095-1996《環(huan)境(jing)空氣質量標準》所(suo)規(gui)定(ding)的二級(ji)標準。

2、品(pin)種(zhong)選擇：選用通過(guo)審定的、抗逆性(xing)強的中(zhong)晚(wan)熟(shu)的優(you)質(zhi)品(pin)種(zhong)。目(mu)前(qian)全縣大面積推廣優(you)質(zhi)水(shui)稻(dao)品(pin)種(zhong)有五優(you)稻(dao)3號(hao)、松粳10號(hao)、龍粳14、綏粳7號(hao)和墾稻(dao)12號(hao)等(deng)5個核(he)心(xin)品(pin)種(zhong)等(deng)。這些品(pin)種(zhong)整精(jing)米率高、惡白率低、膠稠度(du)高、米質(zhi)口感好，符合GB4404.1-1996《農作物種(zhong)子質(zhi)量標準》。

3、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)管理：包括農業投入品(pin)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)特殊使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)規定。水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產以有機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，化肥(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)輔，化肥(fei)(fei)(fei)必(bi)須(xu)與(yu)有機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)配合(he)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)，有機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料與(yu)無機氮(dan)的(de)(de)(de)比例(li)不超過(guo)1∶1，禁(jin)止施(shi)(shi)用(yong)硝(xiao)態氮(dan)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)必(bi)須(xu)嚴(yan)格按照延(yan)壽(shou)縣《綠(lv)色(se)食品(pin)水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)種植技(ji)(ji)(ji)術規程(cheng)(cheng)》操作。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)農藥和化肥(fei)(fei)(fei)的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)必(bi)須(xu)符(fu)合(he)《綠(lv)色(se)食品(pin)農藥使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)準則(ze)》（NT/T393-2000）和《綠(lv)色(se)食品(pin)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)準則(ze)》（NY/T394-2000）。具(ju)體栽(zai)培技(ji)(ji)(ji)術如下： 施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei):秧床(chuang)(chuang)做好(hao)后，床(chuang)(chuang)內進行平(ping)(ping)整(zheng)(zheng)、翻曬(shai)，于播前3天打(da)碎土塊(kuai)、平(ping)(ping)整(zheng)(zheng)床(chuang)(chuang)面(mian)。施(shi)(shi)用(yong)化肥(fei)(fei)(fei)，每平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)秧田(tian)施(shi)(shi)磷酸(suan)二(er)銨(an)75克(ke)(ke)，硫酸(suan)銨(an)50克(ke)(ke)，硫酸(suan)鉀(jia)50克(ke)(ke)，硫酸(suan)鋅5-10克(ke)(ke)；大(da)田(tian)畝施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)總量在施(shi)(shi)用(yong)農家(jia)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)的(de)(de)(de)基礎上(shang)，純(chun)氮(dan)12-14公(gong)(gong)斤，五氧化二(er)磷6-8公(gong)(gong)斤，氧化鉀(jia)3-4公(gong)(gong)斤，土壤肥(fei)(fei)(fei)力高(gao)或農家(jia)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)多的(de)(de)(de)以下限(xian)為(wei)(wei)宜(yi)，肥(fei)(fei)(fei)力低或農家(jia)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)少(shao)的(de)(de)(de)以上(shang)限(xian)為(wei)(wei)宜(yi)。 施(shi)(shi)藥：將選(xuan)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)稻(dao)種用(yong)“使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)百克(ke)(ke)”1：4000倍(bei)液消毒(du)3-5天，防治水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)惡(e)苗(miao)(miao)病(bing)。苗(miao)(miao)床(chuang)(chuang)以人工防除草(cao)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)。本田(tian)雜(za)草(cao)采用(yong)化學(xue)除草(cao)和人工除草(cao)相結合(he)的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)式。采用(yong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術防治稻(dao)瘟病(bing)，每畝用(yong)“枯(ku)草(cao)芽孢桿(gan)菌”6-12克(ke)(ke)，對(dui)水(shui)(shui)40-60公(gong)(gong)斤，均(jun)勻噴霧，減少(shao)化學(xue)污(wu)染。

4、產品收(shou)獲：稻(dao)谷含水(shui)量(liang)在(zai)19-22%收(shou)割為宜。9月(yue)25日前后(hou)手工收(shou)割或(huo)機械收(shou)割后(hou)，適當晾曬，及時脫粒。

5、生(sheng)產記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)要(yao)求(qiu)：延壽縣生(sheng)產水稻(dao)的(de)全(quan)過程建立(li)生(sheng)產記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)檔案。設立(li)專門的(de)記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)員(yuan)負責農(nong)時操作(zuo)(zuo)記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)；農(nong)藥使(shi)用(yong)(yong)記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)。檔案應完(wan)整、真實，并按(an)作(zuo)(zuo)物分別記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)農(nong)藥名稱(cheng)，包括通用(yong)(yong)名和商品(pin)名、登記(ji)(ji)(ji)證號(hao)、劑型(xing)(xing)、防治對象、時間、施(shi)用(yong)(yong)量(liang)、次數(shu)(shu)、安全(quan)間隔期(qi)；肥(fei)料使(shi)用(yong)(yong)記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)檔案應完(wan)整、真實，內容包括肥(fei)料名稱(cheng)、登記(ji)(ji)(ji)證號(hao)、類型(xing)(xing)、施(shi)用(yong)(yong)量(liang)、施(shi)用(yong)(yong)方(fang)法、次數(shu)(shu)等；及時做好各類農(nong)時操作(zuo)(zuo)記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)、產量(liang)記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)和產品(pin)銷售記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)；記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)需(xu)妥善保存1年，以(yi)利可追溯性檢查。

6、投(tou)入(ru)品(pin)(pin)(pin)監管(guan)(guan)：在(zai)農(nong)業(ye)投(tou)入(ru)品(pin)(pin)(pin)方面(mian)采取了“四監管(guan)(guan)”：一(yi)是市(shi)場監管(guan)(guan)。進一(yi)步加大對(dui)投(tou)入(ru)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的監管(guan)(guan)力度，搞好源頭控制。在(zai)投(tou)入(ru)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的管(guan)(guan)理上，堅持經營許可證制度和禁(jin)(jin)限用(yong)投(tou)入(ru)品(pin)(pin)(pin)定期公(gong)開(kai)制度（電(dian)視(shi)公(gong)告、信息(xi)發布投(tou)入(ru)品(pin)(pin)(pin)禁(jin)(jin)限用(yong)清(qing)單）。綠辦與(yu)農(nong)業(ye)執法大隊(dui)監督下經營生(sheng)(sheng)資(zi)業(ye)戶把禁(jin)(jin)限用(yong)投(tou)入(ru)品(pin)(pin)(pin)清(qing)單張貼(tie)上墻，讓生(sheng)(sheng)產者(zhe)明明白(bai)白(bai)的使用(yong)。二(er)是執法監管(guan)(guan)。由農(nong)業(ye)執法大隊(dui)對(dui)生(sheng)(sheng)資(zi)市(shi)場、龍(long)頭企(qi)業(ye)、基(ji)地農(nong)戶進行(xing)全面(mian)檢查(cha)監管(guan)(guan)。三是技(ji)術(shu)監管(guan)(guan)。由技(ji)術(shu)部門對(dui)生(sheng)(sheng)產者(zhe)進行(xing)培訓，對(dui)生(sheng)(sheng)產的投(tou)入(ru)品(pin)(pin)(pin)進行(xing)具體指(zhi)導。四是網絡監管(guan)(guan)。由農(nong)產品(pin)(pin)(pin)質量安全辦公(gong)室對(dui)生(sheng)(sheng)產過程、基(ji)地、企(qi)業(ye)、生(sheng)(sheng)資(zi)業(ye)戶、投(tou)入(ru)品(pin)(pin)(pin)清(qing)單等(deng)建立電(dian)子檔(dang)案，實行(xing)數字化管(guan)(guan)理。

6.1嚴(yan)格控制種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)來源。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)生產單位必需具備(bei)(bei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)生產經營(ying)(ying)許(xu)可證(zheng)；經營(ying)(ying)單位必需具備(bei)(bei)營(ying)(ying)業(ye)執照、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)經營(ying)(ying)許(xu)可證(zheng)、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)質量合格證(zheng)；從(cong)國(guo)外或外省(sheng)市進口的(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)必需有檢疫證(zheng)明；設有專(zhuan)門的(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)倉庫(ku)和(he)(he)保管人員(yuan)，保管人員(yuan)應(ying)核對種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)的(de)數量、品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)(he)相關證(zheng)件后，方(fang)可入庫(ku)；種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)應(ying)有詳細的(de)進庫(ku)、出(chu)庫(ku)記錄；過期的(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)應(ying)及時清理。

6.2嚴格執行(xing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)理使(shi)用(yong)(yong)準則(ze)。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)嚴格按照國(guo)家(jia)頒布的(de)(de)《農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)理使(shi)用(yong)(yong)準則(ze)》和(he)(he)《農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)安全使(shi)用(yong)(yong)標準》執行(xing)。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)經(jing)營業主(zhu)不(bu)得(de)購進劇(ju)毒(du)(du)、高(gao)毒(du)(du)、高(gao)殘留農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)和(he)(he)國(guo)家(jia)明(ming)(ming)文規定不(bu)得(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)，設有專門的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)倉庫和(he)(he)保(bao)管人(ren)員；保(bao)管人(ren)員對(dui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)數(shu)量、品種(zhong)和(he)(he)“三證”核對(dui)后，方(fang)可(ke)入(ru)庫。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)在生產中不(bu)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)劇(ju)毒(du)(du)、高(gao)毒(du)(du)、高(gao)殘留農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)和(he)(he)國(guo)家(jia)明(ming)(ming)文規定不(bu)得(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)，盡(jin)量減少化學農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)，積極(ji)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)生物農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)。根據病(bing)(bing)蟲害發(fa)生情況或有關(guan)技(ji)術部門的(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)蟲情報，在農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)部門指導下科(ke)學用(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)。

6.3嚴格(ge)執行(xing)肥(fei)料(liao)合理(li)(li)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)準則(ze)。根據植物生長需要平(ping)衡(heng)施肥(fei)，施用(yong)(yong)(yong)經(jing)過無(wu)(wu)害化(hua)處(chu)理(li)(li)的(de)無(wu)(wu)公害肥(fei)及配合施用(yong)(yong)(yong)配比合理(li)(li)的(de)無(wu)(wu)機(ji)復合肥(fei)。施肥(fei)原則(ze)：以(yi)無(wu)(wu)公害肥(fei)為主，輔以(yi)其它肥(fei)料(liao)；以(yi)多元(yuan)復合肥(fei)為主，單(dan)元(yuan)素肥(fei)料(liao)為輔；以(yi)施基(ji)肥(fei)為主，追肥(fei)為輔；盡(jin)量(liang)(liang)限制化(hua)肥(fei)施用(yong)(yong)(yong)；最后一次追施化(hua)肥(fei)在收獲(huo)前30天(tian)進行(xing)；及時(shi)做好肥(fei)料(liao)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)田間檔案記錄；肥(fei)料(liao)按種(zhong)類(lei)不同分開堆放于干(gan)燥、陰(yin)涼的(de)倉庫等場所；避免因環(huan)(huan)境因素造成(cheng)肥(fei)力損失(shi)和環(huan)(huan)境污染；外來肥(fei)料(liao)必須是“三證(zheng)”（產品登記證(zheng)、生產許可證(zheng)、質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)標準檢驗合格(ge)證(zheng)）俱全的(de)產品。

六(liu).包裝標(biao)識相關規定(ding)

（1）延(yan)壽大米(mi)的分級：延(yan)壽大米(mi)分為三個等級，為無公害農產品大米(mi)，A級綠色食品大米(mi)、有機食品大米(mi)。

（2）標(biao)(biao)識：標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)使用人應在其產品或包裝(zhuang)上標(biao)(biao)有“延壽大米”字樣和農產品地理(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)公(gong)共標(biao)(biao)識。

（3）包裝：編織(zhi)袋(dai)包裝，規格25公斤(jin)/袋(dai)和10公斤(jin)/袋(dai)。紙袋(dai)包裝，每袋(dai)2kg，每箱4袋(dai)。8公斤(jin)/每箱。包裝材料(liao)符合(he)國家食品包裝衛(wei)生要求(qiu)，并符合(he)環(huan)境保護的(de)要求(qiu)。包裝材料(liao)堅固、清潔、干燥、無(wu)任何(he)昆蟲傳(chuan)播、真菌污染(ran)及不良氣味。

（4）貯(zhu)(zhu)存：在避光、常溫、干(gan)燥(zao)和有(you)(you)(you)防潮設施處(chu)貯(zhu)(zhu)存。原料(liao)按(an)指(zhi)定原料(liao)庫(ku)貯(zhu)(zhu)存，貯(zhu)(zhu)存數量(liang)，執行管理規定。貯(zhu)(zhu)存庫(ku)房清(qing)潔(jie)、干(gan)燥(zao)、通(tong)風(feng)良好，無蟲害及鼠害。嚴禁與有(you)(you)(you)毒(du)、有(you)(you)(you)害、有(you)(you)(you)腐蝕性、易發霉、發潮、有(you)(you)(you)異味(wei)的(de)物(wu)品混(hun)存，成品貯(zhu)(zhu)存按(an)品種、標號、編(bian)號、生產日(ri)期(qi)分別存放，以免混(hun)雜和受(shou)潮。 （5）運輸(shu)：運輸(shu)工具清(qing)潔(jie)、干(gan)燥(zao)、有(you)(you)(you)防雨防雪設施。嚴禁與有(you)(you)(you)毒(du)、有(you)(you)(you)害、有(you)(you)(you)腐蝕性、有(you)(you)(you)異味(wei)的(de)物(wu)品混(hun)運。