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地理環境

富硒走廊黑土地(di)  得天獨厚大寶清

“寶(bao)清紅(hong)(hong)(hong)”牌紅(hong)(hong)(hong)小(xiao)豆，是黑龍(long)江(jiang)省紅(hong)(hong)(hong)小(xiao)豆產品(pin)(pin)唯一優質(zhi)品(pin)(pin)牌、全國著名(ming)三大紅(hong)(hong)(hong)小(xiao)豆品(pin)(pin)牌之一，曾獲黑龍(long)江(jiang)省10大名(ming)牌農產品(pin)(pin)號(hao)稱和(he)國際(ji)企業博覽會馳名(ming)獎(jiang)，連續7年獲歐盟(meng)有機食品(pin)(pin)證(zheng)書。寶(bao)清的(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)小(xiao)豆之所以產量高、品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)好，與寶(bao)清縣的(de)特(te)殊地(di)理位(wei)置、氣候條件和(he)良(liang)好的(de)生態環境(jing)有著密不可分的(de)聯系。

寶(bao)清(qing)縣地(di)處中緯度，歐亞大陸(lu)東岸，屬寒溫帶大陸(lu)性季風氣候。耕地(di)面積(ji)4046平方千(qian)米，占(zhan)總(zong)面積(ji)的(de)40.2%，列三江平原各縣之(zhi)首(shou)。寶(bao)清(qing)縣土地(di)面積(ji)遼闊，地(di)下水豐富(fu)(fu)、水位高，開(kai)發時間短，土壤(rang)多(duo)為黑土、草甸土和溝谷草甸土等，土質肥沃、富(fu)(fu)含硒元素，適宜多(duo)種(zhong)作物(wu)生(sheng)長。

我國是一(yi)個缺硒大國，我國富(fu)硒地(di)區(qu)主要在江(jiang)(jiang)西豐城和(he)湖北(bei)恩(en)施(shi)。近幾年，黑龍江(jiang)(jiang)省地(di)質調查研(yan)究總院開展了(le)1:25萬(wan)農業地(di)質調查研(yan)究工作，在松嫩平原南(nan)部發現一(yi)條(tiao)富(fu)硒土壤帶——三江(jiang)(jiang)平原富(fu)硒土壤帶，該富(fu)硒土壤帶集中分布在富(fu)錦—寶(bao)清地(di)區(qu)，其(qi)東西寬60～100千米，南(nan)北(bei)長150～180千米，寶(bao)清縣境內富(fu)硒土壤面積(ji)可(ke)達300萬(wan)畝耕(geng)地(di)，可(ke)以說寶(bao)清是三江(jiang)(jiang)平原富(fu)硒核心區(qu)。

有(you)此得天獨厚的(de)土壤條件(jian)，在富硒(xi)(xi)核心(xin)區種植的(de)紅小(xiao)豆就富含天然硒(xi)(xi)的(de)成分(fen)，具有(you)含硒(xi)(xi)量高的(de)獨特品(pin)質(zhi)，在抗氧化、提高人體免疫(yi)功(gong)能、預(yu)防克山病和大骨節(jie)病等(deng)方(fang)面(mian)都有(you)著一定的(de)作用。

文化背景

百年小(xiao)雜(za)糧  粒(li)粒(li)紅豆香(xiang)

寶(bao)清縣是黑龍江省乃至(zhi)全國(guo)著(zhu)名的紅小豆(dou)生產(chan)基地，自從(cong)寶(bao)清縣有歷史記載以來就(jiu)有小規模種(zhong)植紅小豆(dou)，至(zhi)今已有100多年(nian)歷史。

說起紅小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)豆(dou)，不(bu)能不(bu)提黏(nian)豆(dou)包(bao)。每(mei)年臘月二十幾，老人們都會忙著蒸(zheng)(zheng)豆(dou)包(bao)。把紅小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)豆(dou)放進鍋里(li)煮(zhu)上幾個小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時，水干了(le)，豆(dou)子用勺(shao)子一邊(bian)攪一邊(bian)搗，便成了(le)豆(dou)沙。孩(hai)子們會端著碗討(tao)上兩(liang)勺(shao)，拌上白(bai)糖先(xian)吃為(wei)快。老人們把打(da)好的(de)豆(dou)沙拌上糖，包(bao)進糯米面(mian)，蒸(zheng)(zheng)出一鍋又一鍋的(de)黏(nian)豆(dou)包(bao)。蒸(zheng)(zheng)好的(de)黏(nian)豆(dou)包(bao)被放到外面(mian)凍上，想(xiang)吃的(de)時候拿幾個放在鍋里(li)熱一下。

夏天吃(chi)不(bu)(bu)上黏(nian)(nian)豆包，但是(shi)有更特別的(de)(de)(de)吃(chi)法——“黏(nian)(nian)耗(hao)子(zi)”。“黏(nian)(nian)耗(hao)子(zi)”是(shi)滿(man)(man)(man)族的(de)(de)(de)風味(wei)面(mian)食，也叫“蘇(su)(su)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)餑(bo)(bo)餑(bo)(bo)”“蘇(su)(su)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)干(gan)糧”。“黏(nian)(nian)耗(hao)子(zi)”的(de)(de)(de)原料也是(shi)糯米面(mian)，紅小豆，不(bu)(bu)過加了(le)新鮮的(de)(de)(de)蘇(su)(su)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)。將黏(nian)(nian)高(gao)粱(liang)米或(huo)糯米以水浸泡(pao)后(hou)磨成(cheng)黏(nian)(nian)米面(mian)，將紅小豆煮(zhu)熟(shu)(shu)搗成(cheng)泥做成(cheng)豆餡(xian)，包進黏(nian)(nian)米面(mian)搟成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)圓餅(bing)中，外(wai)用(yong)蘇(su)(su)子(zi)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)裹之(zhi)，上籠屜蒸熟(shu)(shu)即成(cheng)。食之(zhi)香(xiang)甜可口并帶(dai)有蘇(su)(su)子(zi)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)清香(xiang)，滿(man)(man)(man)族人不(bu)(bu)僅平時(shi)喜(xi)歡(huan)吃(chi)，而且時(shi)逢祭祀還常(chang)用(yong)來供神。盛夏時(shi)節，寶清滿(man)(man)(man)大街都是(shi)叫賣“黏(nian)(nian)耗(hao)子(zi)”的(de)(de)(de)聲音，不(bu)(bu)論滿(man)(man)(man)族、漢族，不(bu)(bu)論大人、孩(hai)子(zi)，都格外(wai)喜(xi)歡(huan)這種特別的(de)(de)(de)小吃(chi)。

也許，正是這豐(feng)富多(duo)樣的吃法成就了寶(bao)(bao)清紅(hong)(hong)小(xiao)豆(dou)。寶(bao)(bao)清縣種植(zhi)的紅(hong)(hong)小(xiao)豆(dou)經過多(duo)年選育(yu)，以粒大(da)、色澤鮮(xian)紅(hong)(hong)為特征，農民把紅(hong)(hong)小(xiao)豆(dou)叫“寶(bao)(bao)清大(da)紅(hong)(hong)袍”紅(hong)(hong)小(xiao)豆(dou)。

品牌建設

北(bei)國紅豆(dou)走世界  粒大皮(pi)薄“寶清(qing)紅”

“寶清(qing)紅(hong)(hong)”牌(pai)紅(hong)(hong)小豆，是寶清(qing)縣(xian)種子公司(si)技(ji)術(shu)人(ren)員在20世紀(ji)90年代從“寶清(qing)大(da)紅(hong)(hong)袍”紅(hong)(hong)小豆的變異中，通過株行整理(li)培育(yu)而成(cheng)。

自20世紀90年(nian)(nian)代以來，寶(bao)(bao)清(qing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)紅(hong)(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)豆(dou)(dou)進(jin)入快速(su)(su)發展階段。紅(hong)(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)豆(dou)(dou)作為寶(bao)(bao)清(qing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)優(you)勢經(jing)(jing)濟農作物，對(dui)拉動全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)農業經(jing)(jing)濟快速(su)(su)增(zeng)長的(de)(de)(de)作用，日漸明顯，特(te)(te)別是寶(bao)(bao)清(qing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)紅(hong)(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)豆(dou)(dou)抗(kang)病(bing)、耐瘠(ji)薄的(de)(de)(de)習(xi)性，較適宜(yi)寶(bao)(bao)清(qing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)西南部丘陵(ling)漫(man)崗地區的(de)(de)(de)土(tu)壤。因此，紅(hong)(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)豆(dou)(dou)的(de)(de)(de)種植面(mian)積逐(zhu)年(nian)(nian)擴大(da)(da)。到(dao)1995年(nian)(nian)，全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)紅(hong)(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)豆(dou)(dou)種植面(mian)積達到(dao)8萬(wan)多畝，紅(hong)(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)豆(dou)(dou)總產量達1.2萬(wan)噸，當(dang)時主栽品種為“寶(bao)(bao)清(qing)大(da)(da)紅(hong)(hong)袍(pao)”紅(hong)(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)豆(dou)(dou)。1995年(nian)(nian)，寶(bao)(bao)清(qing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)委、縣(xian)(xian)(xian)政府對(dui)紅(hong)(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)豆(dou)(dou)品牌生產極為重視，組織農業專家(jia)對(dui)“寶(bao)(bao)清(qing)大(da)(da)紅(hong)(hong)袍(pao)”紅(hong)(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)豆(dou)(dou)進(jin)行品系鑒定(ding)，特(te)(te)撥出經(jing)(jing)費對(dui)紅(hong)(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)豆(dou)(dou)進(jin)行選(xuan)育(yu)。精工寶(bao)(bao)清(qing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)種子(zi)公司的(de)(de)(de)技術人員5年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)精心選(xuan)育(yu)，1998年(nian)(nian)，寶(bao)(bao)清(qing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)紅(hong)(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)豆(dou)(dou)通過(guo)多點試驗，經(jing)(jing)黑龍江品種委員會審定(ding)，正式命名為“寶(bao)(bao)清(qing)紅(hong)(hong)”紅(hong)(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)豆(dou)(dou)。

“寶(bao)(bao)(bao)清(qing)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)”紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)小(xiao)豆(dou)品種(zhong)的(de)(de)培育成(cheng)功和廣泛種(zhong)植促進(jin)了(le)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)清(qing)縣紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)小(xiao)豆(dou)產(chan)(chan)業的(de)(de)發展(zhan)。“寶(bao)(bao)(bao)清(qing)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)”紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)小(xiao)豆(dou)以營養豐富、優質高產(chan)(chan)深(shen)受國內外客戶的(de)(de)青睞，給(gei)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)清(qing)縣廣大農民帶(dai)來了(le)可觀的(de)(de)經(jing)濟效益。隨著全縣紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)小(xiao)豆(dou)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)不斷發展(zhan)和“寶(bao)(bao)(bao)清(qing)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)”牌紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)小(xiao)豆(dou)培育成(cheng)功，縣政府為了(le)保(bao)護(hu)“寶(bao)(bao)(bao)清(qing)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)”紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)小(xiao)豆(dou)，拿出了(le)大量(liang)的(de)(de)資金(jin)對“寶(bao)(bao)(bao)清(qing)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)”紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)小(xiao)豆(dou)進(jin)行商標注(zhu)冊。2000年，完成(cheng)“寶(bao)(bao)(bao)清(qing)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)”紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)小(xiao)豆(dou)商標注(zhu)冊。同時在(zai)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)清(qing)縣龍頭鎮(zhen)、小(xiao)城子鎮(zhen)、七星(xing)泡鎮(zhen)建立紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)小(xiao)豆(dou)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)基地，把龍頭鎮(zhen)確(que)定(ding)為紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)小(xiao)豆(dou)良種(zhong)繁育基地。

2000年以(yi)后，寶清(qing)縣紅(hong)小(xiao)豆(dou)(dou)步入(ru)了發展的快(kuai)車道。種(zhong)植“寶清(qing)紅(hong)”紅(hong)小(xiao)豆(dou)(dou)優良品(pin)種(zhong)的面(mian)積達(da)到全(quan)縣種(zhong)植紅(hong)小(xiao)豆(dou)(dou)總面(mian)積95%以(yi)上，同時，加強科學管理全(quan)面(mian)提高紅(hong)小(xiao)豆(dou)(dou)的產(chan)量(liang)和品(pin)質。2000年，全(quan)縣紅(hong)小(xiao)豆(dou)(dou)種(zhong)植面(mian)積突破(po)了15萬畝，總產(chan)量(liang)達(da)到1.8萬噸。

寶清縣紅(hong)(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)豆(dou)(dou)的(de)產、銷和精深加(jia)(jia)工業均有了較好發展，寶清縣先(xian)后組(zu)建了部分小(xiao)(xiao)型紅(hong)(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)豆(dou)(dou)清選加(jia)(jia)工廠(chang)，對紅(hong)(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)豆(dou)(dou)進行初加(jia)(jia)工，通(tong)過(guo)清選、分級、包(bao)裝(zhuang)后，紅(hong)(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)豆(dou)(dou)被銷售(shou)到世界(jie)各地。寶清縣的(de)紅(hong)(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)豆(dou)(dou)干(gan)沙加(jia)(jia)工廠(chang)，把(ba)紅(hong)(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)豆(dou)(dou)加(jia)(jia)工成豆(dou)(dou)沙后銷售(shou)，讓消費者(zhe)省(sheng)去了自己煮(zhu)豆(dou)(dou)沙的(de)工序，可以開袋直接制作(zuo)面包(bao)、豆(dou)(dou)沙包(bao)等自己喜歡(huan)的(de)食品。