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富硒走(zou)廊(lang)黑(hei)土地(di)  得天獨厚大寶清

“寶(bao)清(qing)(qing)紅(hong)”牌(pai)紅(hong)小(xiao)豆，是(shi)黑龍江省紅(hong)小(xiao)豆產品(pin)唯一(yi)優質(zhi)品(pin)牌(pai)、全國著名(ming)三大紅(hong)小(xiao)豆品(pin)牌(pai)之一(yi)，曾獲黑龍江省10大名(ming)牌(pai)農產品(pin)號(hao)稱(cheng)和國際企業(ye)博覽(lan)會馳名(ming)獎，連續7年獲歐盟有機食品(pin)證書。寶(bao)清(qing)(qing)的(de)紅(hong)小(xiao)豆之所以(yi)產量高、品(pin)質(zhi)好，與寶(bao)清(qing)(qing)縣的(de)特殊地理位置、氣候條(tiao)件和良好的(de)生態環(huan)境有著密不可分的(de)聯系(xi)。

寶清縣(xian)(xian)地(di)處中緯度(du)，歐(ou)亞大(da)陸(lu)東岸，屬寒溫帶大(da)陸(lu)性季(ji)風氣候。耕地(di)面積(ji)4046平方千米，占(zhan)總(zong)面積(ji)的40.2%，列三江(jiang)平原各(ge)縣(xian)(xian)之首(shou)。寶清縣(xian)(xian)土(tu)(tu)地(di)面積(ji)遼闊(kuo)，地(di)下水(shui)豐富(fu)、水(shui)位高，開發時間短，土(tu)(tu)壤多為(wei)黑(hei)土(tu)(tu)、草甸(dian)土(tu)(tu)和溝谷(gu)草甸(dian)土(tu)(tu)等，土(tu)(tu)質肥沃、富(fu)含硒元素，適宜(yi)多種作物生長。

我(wo)國(guo)是(shi)一(yi)個缺硒(xi)(xi)(xi)大國(guo)，我(wo)國(guo)富硒(xi)(xi)(xi)地(di)區主要在江(jiang)西豐(feng)城和(he)湖北(bei)恩施。近(jin)幾(ji)年，黑龍江(jiang)省地(di)質調查研(yan)究總院開展了1:25萬農(nong)業地(di)質調查研(yan)究工作，在松嫩平(ping)原(yuan)南部發現(xian)一(yi)條富硒(xi)(xi)(xi)土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)帶——三江(jiang)平(ping)原(yuan)富硒(xi)(xi)(xi)土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)帶，該富硒(xi)(xi)(xi)土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)帶集中分布在富錦(jin)—寶清(qing)地(di)區，其東(dong)西寬60～100千米，南北(bei)長150～180千米，寶清(qing)縣境(jing)內富硒(xi)(xi)(xi)土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)面積可達300萬畝耕地(di)，可以說寶清(qing)是(shi)三江(jiang)平(ping)原(yuan)富硒(xi)(xi)(xi)核心(xin)區。

有此得天獨(du)厚的土壤條件(jian)，在富(fu)硒核(he)心區種植的紅(hong)小豆就富(fu)含(han)(han)天然硒的成分，具有含(han)(han)硒量(liang)高(gao)的獨(du)特品質，在抗氧(yang)化、提(ti)高(gao)人體免疫(yi)功能(neng)、預防克山病(bing)和(he)大骨(gu)節病(bing)等方面都有著一定(ding)的作用(yong)。

文化背景

百(bai)年小雜糧  粒(li)粒(li)紅豆香

寶清縣是(shi)黑(hei)龍江省乃至全國(guo)著名的紅(hong)小豆生產基地，自從寶清縣有歷(li)史記載以來就(jiu)有小規模種植紅(hong)小豆，至今已(yi)有100多年歷(li)史。

說起紅小豆(dou)(dou)，不能不提黏豆(dou)(dou)包(bao)。每年臘月二十(shi)幾(ji)(ji)，老人(ren)們(men)都會(hui)忙著蒸(zheng)豆(dou)(dou)包(bao)。把紅小豆(dou)(dou)放(fang)進鍋里(li)煮上幾(ji)(ji)個(ge)小時，水干了(le)，豆(dou)(dou)子用勺子一邊攪一邊搗(dao)，便成了(le)豆(dou)(dou)沙(sha)。孩(hai)子們(men)會(hui)端著碗(wan)討上兩勺，拌上白(bai)糖先吃為(wei)快(kuai)。老人(ren)們(men)把打好的(de)豆(dou)(dou)沙(sha)拌上糖，包(bao)進糯米面，蒸(zheng)出一鍋又一鍋的(de)黏豆(dou)(dou)包(bao)。蒸(zheng)好的(de)黏豆(dou)(dou)包(bao)被(bei)放(fang)到外面凍上，想吃的(de)時候拿(na)幾(ji)(ji)個(ge)放(fang)在鍋里(li)熱一下。

夏天吃不(bu)(bu)上黏(nian)(nian)豆包，但是(shi)有(you)更特別(bie)的(de)(de)吃法——“黏(nian)(nian)耗(hao)子(zi)”。“黏(nian)(nian)耗(hao)子(zi)”是(shi)滿(man)族(zu)的(de)(de)風(feng)味(wei)面食，也(ye)叫“蘇(su)(su)(su)葉(xie)(xie)餑(bo)餑(bo)”“蘇(su)(su)(su)葉(xie)(xie)干糧”。“黏(nian)(nian)耗(hao)子(zi)”的(de)(de)原料也(ye)是(shi)糯米面，紅小豆，不(bu)(bu)過加(jia)了新鮮的(de)(de)蘇(su)(su)(su)葉(xie)(xie)。將黏(nian)(nian)高粱(liang)米或糯米以水(shui)浸泡(pao)后磨成(cheng)(cheng)黏(nian)(nian)米面，將紅小豆煮熟搗成(cheng)(cheng)泥做成(cheng)(cheng)豆餡(xian)，包進(jin)黏(nian)(nian)米面搟成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)圓(yuan)餅中，外(wai)用蘇(su)(su)(su)子(zi)葉(xie)(xie)裹之(zhi)，上籠屜(ti)蒸熟即(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)。食之(zhi)香(xiang)甜可口并帶(dai)有(you)蘇(su)(su)(su)子(zi)葉(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)清香(xiang)，滿(man)族(zu)人(ren)不(bu)(bu)僅平時喜歡(huan)吃，而且時逢祭祀還常用來供神。盛夏時節，寶(bao)清滿(man)大(da)街都(dou)是(shi)叫賣“黏(nian)(nian)耗(hao)子(zi)”的(de)(de)聲(sheng)音，不(bu)(bu)論(lun)(lun)滿(man)族(zu)、漢族(zu)，不(bu)(bu)論(lun)(lun)大(da)人(ren)、孩子(zi)，都(dou)格外(wai)喜歡(huan)這種特別(bie)的(de)(de)小吃。

也(ye)許，正是這豐富(fu)多(duo)(duo)樣的吃法成(cheng)就了寶清(qing)(qing)紅(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)豆。寶清(qing)(qing)縣(xian)種植(zhi)的紅(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)豆經過(guo)多(duo)(duo)年(nian)選(xuan)育，以(yi)粒(li)大、色澤鮮紅(hong)為特征(zheng)，農民把紅(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)豆叫“寶清(qing)(qing)大紅(hong)袍”紅(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)豆。

品牌建設

北國紅(hong)豆走(zou)世界  粒(li)大皮薄“寶(bao)清紅(hong)”

“寶清紅”牌紅小(xiao)(xiao)豆(dou)(dou)，是(shi)寶清縣種子公司技術人員在20世紀90年代從“寶清大紅袍”紅小(xiao)(xiao)豆(dou)(dou)的(de)變(bian)異中，通(tong)過株行整理培育而成。

自20世紀90年代以來，寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)清(qing)(qing)縣(xian)(xian)紅(hong)(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)進(jin)入快速發展階段。紅(hong)(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)清(qing)(qing)縣(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)優(you)勢經(jing)濟農(nong)(nong)作(zuo)物，對(dui)(dui)拉動全縣(xian)(xian)農(nong)(nong)業經(jing)濟快速增長的(de)(de)作(zuo)用，日漸明顯，特別(bie)是寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)清(qing)(qing)縣(xian)(xian)紅(hong)(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)抗病、耐瘠薄的(de)(de)習(xi)性，較適(shi)宜寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)清(qing)(qing)縣(xian)(xian)西南部丘陵漫崗地區的(de)(de)土壤。因此(ci)，紅(hong)(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)的(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面積逐年擴大。到1995年，全縣(xian)(xian)紅(hong)(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面積達到8萬多畝，紅(hong)(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)總(zong)產量達1.2萬噸，當時主栽品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)(wei)“寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)清(qing)(qing)大紅(hong)(hong)袍”紅(hong)(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)。1995年，寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)清(qing)(qing)縣(xian)(xian)委、縣(xian)(xian)政府(fu)對(dui)(dui)紅(hong)(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)品(pin)牌生產極(ji)為(wei)(wei)重(zhong)視，組織農(nong)(nong)業專家對(dui)(dui)“寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)清(qing)(qing)大紅(hong)(hong)袍”紅(hong)(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)進(jin)行品(pin)系鑒定(ding)，特撥出經(jing)費對(dui)(dui)紅(hong)(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)進(jin)行選育。精工寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)清(qing)(qing)縣(xian)(xian)種(zhong)(zhong)子公(gong)司(si)的(de)(de)技術人員(yuan)5年的(de)(de)精心選育，1998年，寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)清(qing)(qing)縣(xian)(xian)紅(hong)(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)通過多點(dian)試驗，經(jing)黑龍江品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)委員(yuan)會審定(ding)，正(zheng)式命名(ming)為(wei)(wei)“寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)清(qing)(qing)紅(hong)(hong)”紅(hong)(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)。

“寶(bao)清(qing)(qing)紅(hong)(hong)”紅(hong)(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)品種(zhong)的(de)培育(yu)成功(gong)和廣(guang)泛種(zhong)植促進了(le)(le)寶(bao)清(qing)(qing)縣(xian)紅(hong)(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)產業的(de)發展。“寶(bao)清(qing)(qing)紅(hong)(hong)”紅(hong)(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)以營養豐富、優質高產深受國內外客戶的(de)青睞(lai)，給寶(bao)清(qing)(qing)縣(xian)廣(guang)大(da)(da)農民帶來了(le)(le)可(ke)觀(guan)的(de)經濟(ji)效益。隨著全縣(xian)紅(hong)(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)生產的(de)不斷發展和“寶(bao)清(qing)(qing)紅(hong)(hong)”牌紅(hong)(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)培育(yu)成功(gong)，縣(xian)政府(fu)為了(le)(le)保護(hu)“寶(bao)清(qing)(qing)紅(hong)(hong)”紅(hong)(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)，拿出了(le)(le)大(da)(da)量的(de)資金(jin)對“寶(bao)清(qing)(qing)紅(hong)(hong)”紅(hong)(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)進行商標(biao)注冊。2000年，完成“寶(bao)清(qing)(qing)紅(hong)(hong)”紅(hong)(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)商標(biao)注冊。同(tong)時在寶(bao)清(qing)(qing)縣(xian)龍(long)頭(tou)鎮(zhen)、小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)城子鎮(zhen)、七星泡鎮(zhen)建立紅(hong)(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)生產基(ji)地(di)，把(ba)龍(long)頭(tou)鎮(zhen)確定(ding)為紅(hong)(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)良種(zhong)繁育(yu)基(ji)地(di)。

2000年以后，寶(bao)清(qing)縣(xian)紅(hong)(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)豆步入了發展的(de)快(kuai)車道。種植(zhi)“寶(bao)清(qing)紅(hong)(hong)”紅(hong)(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)豆優良品(pin)(pin)種的(de)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)達到全縣(xian)種植(zhi)紅(hong)(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)豆總面(mian)(mian)積(ji)95%以上(shang)，同時，加強科學管理全面(mian)(mian)提(ti)高紅(hong)(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)豆的(de)產量和品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)。2000年，全縣(xian)紅(hong)(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)豆種植(zhi)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)突破了15萬畝，總產量達到1.8萬噸。

寶(bao)清(qing)(qing)縣紅(hong)(hong)小豆的(de)產(chan)、銷(xiao)和精深加工業均有了較好發展，寶(bao)清(qing)(qing)縣先后(hou)組建了部分小型紅(hong)(hong)小豆清(qing)(qing)選(xuan)加工廠(chang)(chang)，對紅(hong)(hong)小豆進行初(chu)加工，通(tong)過清(qing)(qing)選(xuan)、分級、包(bao)裝后(hou)，紅(hong)(hong)小豆被銷(xiao)售(shou)到世界各地。寶(bao)清(qing)(qing)縣的(de)紅(hong)(hong)小豆干沙(sha)加工廠(chang)(chang)，把紅(hong)(hong)小豆加工成(cheng)豆沙(sha)后(hou)銷(xiao)售(shou)，讓消費者(zhe)省去了自(zi)己煮豆沙(sha)的(de)工序，可以開袋直接制作面包(bao)、豆沙(sha)包(bao)等自(zi)己喜歡(huan)的(de)食品。