芒果视频下载

蘭(lan)(lan)西縣位于黑龍江省(sheng)省(sheng)城哈(ha)爾濱略(lve)偏(pian)西北(bei)部，地處松嫩平原南部，小(xiao)興(xing)安嶺余脈拉哈(ha)崗沿呼蘭(lan)(lan)河西岸(an)縱貫縣境(jing)南北(bei)，香瓜地理標志(zhi)保護的區(qu)域(yu)范圍(wei)為東經126°41′10″-126°39′20″，北(bei)緯46°02′08″-46°20′20″。包括榆林鎮(zhen)、紅(hong)光鄉(xiang)(xiang)、蘭(lan)(lan)西鎮(zhen)、奮斗鄉(xiang)(xiang)和紅(hong)光鄉(xiang)(xiang)五個鄉(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)，保護區(qu)東接蘭(lan)(lan)河鄉(xiang)(xiang)、長崗鄉(xiang)(xiang)、臨江鎮(zhen)，西鄰(lin)肇東市及蘭(lan)(lan)西縣的紅(hong)星鄉(xiang)(xiang)、平山(shan)鎮(zhen)，南毗呼蘭(lan)(lan)，北(bei)連北(bei)安鄉(xiang)(xiang)。

四.產品(pin)品(pin)質(zhi)特(te)性特(te)征

（1）外在感觀特征:瓜(gua)多為卵(luan)圓形(xing)，表面光滑，果肉厚(hou)約2厘米，質脆味甜，清香(xiang)味好。

（2）內在的(de)品(pin)質指標(biao)：果實折光含糖(tang)量高(gao)，口感(gan)好，品(pin)質佳。富含蛋(dan)白質、脂(zhi)肪、碳水化合(he)物、鈣、磷、鐵(tie)、胡蘿卜素、硫(liu)胺素、核黃素、尼克(ke)酸、抗壞血(xue)酸等多(duo)種營養物質，經測定，每100克(ke)含糖(tang)(以還原(yuan)糖(tang)計)7.46克(ke)，高(gao)于一(yi)般的(de)香(xiang)瓜，檢測無農藥殘留。

（3）安全要求：蘭西香瓜嚴(yan)格按(an)照(zhao)（NY5109-2005）標(biao)準執行。

五.特定生產方(fang)式

（1）瓜地選(xuan)擇(ze)：選(xuan)擇(ze)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)透(tou)氣、排水(shui)良好、交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)便利、土(tu)質肥沃的玉米茬(cha)(cha)、谷茬(cha)(cha)、糜(mi)茬(cha)(cha)為主，其次是蔥(cong)蒜茬(cha)(cha)，做到(dao)與葫蘆(lu)科作物(wu)實行五年以上輪作。

（2）品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)擇(ze)：選(xuan)用(yong)抗病、抗旱(han)、優(you)質、豐產、耐貯運、商品(pin)性好的(de)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)，種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)質量應符合瓜菜作物種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)的(de)要求。可選(xuan)用(yong)金(jin)妃、景甜(tian)1號等(deng)早熟(shu)優(you)良品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)。

（3）生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)管理：在(zai)(zai)(zai)香(xiang)瓜生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，種(zhong)子處(chu)(chu)理、育苗(miao)(miao)(miao)移栽(zai)、病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)是生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵(jian)環節。①種(zhong)子處(chu)(chu)理措施(shi)(shi)(shi) 將種(zhong)子放(fang)入(ru)(ru)55℃溫(wen)(wen)水(shui)浸40分(fen)(fen)鐘，不斷攪拌，并(bing)保持水(shui)溫(wen)(wen)。將消(xiao)毒(du)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)子放(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)20℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)浸泡(pao)6小時(shi)(shi)(shi)，并(bing)投(tou)洗(xi)兩次(ci)，洗(xi)去種(zhong)子表面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粘液。撈出(chu)后(hou)放(fang)入(ru)(ru)布袋中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，置(zhi)于25-30℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)(jian)下催(cui)芽，經(jing)常翻動，每天(tian)(tian)用(yong)(yong)室溫(wen)(wen)水(shui)投(tou)洗(xi)三次(ci)。 ②育苗(miao)(miao)(miao)移栽(zai)措施(shi)(shi)(shi) 采用(yong)(yong)塑料大棚或中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)棚內育苗(miao)(miao)(miao)，選擇(ze)疏松(song)、通(tong)透(tou)性好(hao)(hao)(hao)、無污染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)沃土壤，每立方米加(jia)(jia)磷(lin)酸二(er)銨0.5-1公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤，混(hun)(hun)拌均(jun)勻(yun)(yun)。備好(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營(ying)養土每1000公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤加(jia)(jia)0.5公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤多菌靈混(hun)(hun)拌均(jun)勻(yun)(yun)消(xiao)毒(du)，裝入(ru)(ru)8×8厘米的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)缽中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，裝到(dao)營(ying)養缽2/3處(chu)(chu)，擺在(zai)(zai)(zai)床上(shang)待播。當氣溫(wen)(wen)穩定(ding)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)5℃以上(shang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，棚內溫(wen)(wen)度達(da)10℃以上(shang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，即可播種(zhong)。出(chu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)前(qian)(qian)，白天(tian)(tian)25-30℃，夜(ye)間16-18℃，出(chu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)后(hou)，白天(tian)(tian)20-25℃，夜(ye)間10-14℃。定(ding)植前(qian)(qian)一(yi)周，加(jia)(jia)大通(tong)風，煉苗(miao)(miao)(miao)。播后(hou)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)前(qian)(qian)一(yi)般(ban)不澆(jiao)水(shui)。水(shui)份采取見干見濕管理，禁(jin)止灌大水(shui)。應始(shi)終保持較(jiao)好(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)光照(zhao)(zhao)條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)(jian)，并(bing)能保持一(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營(ying)養面積(ji)。第一(yi)次(ci)間苗(miao)(miao)(miao)是在(zai)(zai)(zai)真(zhen)葉露(lu)心時(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)，留(liu)2株(zhu)壯苗(miao)(miao)(miao)；第二(er)次(ci)間苗(miao)(miao)(miao)是在(zai)(zai)(zai)2～3片(pian)真(zhen)葉時(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)，留(liu)1株(zhu)壯苗(miao)(miao)(miao)。定(ding)植前(qian)(qian)一(yi)周通(tong)過(guo)(guo)適(shi)當的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)降溫(wen)(wen)和控制水(shui)分(fen)(fen)來(lai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)秧(yang)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)鍛煉，抑制地(di)(di)上(shang)部生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)，促進(jin)(jin)(jin)根(gen)系發育。在(zai)(zai)(zai)整地(di)(di)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，每畝施(shi)(shi)(shi)入(ru)(ru)腐熟后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優質農(nong)家(jia)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)2000公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤或充分(fen)(fen)發酵后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雞(ji)糞1500公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤，在(zai)(zai)(zai)農(nong)家(jia)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)加(jia)(jia)入(ru)(ru)二(er)銨20公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤，硫酸鉀(jia)5公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤，混(hun)(hun)拌均(jun)勻(yun)(yun)，結合(he)整地(di)(di)施(shi)(shi)(shi)入(ru)(ru)垅底肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，這樣可保證瓜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品質。 ③強病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 采取農(nong)業綜合(he)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)，合(he)理進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)輪作(zuo)(zuo)倒茬，減輕病(bing)(bing)(bing)害發生(sheng)(sheng)。常用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輪作(zuo)(zuo)方式(shi)是與玉米等禾(he)本科(ke)作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)(wu)輪作(zuo)(zuo)，與葫蘆科(ke)作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)(wu)實行(xing)(xing)5年以上(shang)輪作(zuo)(zuo)。 加(jia)(jia)強病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害預測預報(bao)，及時(shi)(shi)(shi)掌握蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)口(kou)密(mi)度，發布病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害預警情報(bao)；在(zai)(zai)(zai)有(you)條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)區開展(zhan)統防(fang)統治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。按照(zhao)(zhao)農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)安全(quan)(quan)合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)標準(zhun)和農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)理使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)準(zhun)則的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)，積(ji)極(ji)推廣生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，合(he)理進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)化學(xue)防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。 藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)劑(ji)防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)應遵(zun)循的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原則： a嚴(yan)格(ge)(ge)(ge)執行(xing)(xing)國(guo)家(jia)有(you)關規(gui)定(ding)，禁(jin)止使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)高(gao)毒(du)、高(gao)殘(can)留(liu)、高(gao)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)富集性、高(gao)三致(致毒(du)、致癌、致突(tu)變)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)及其(qi)混(hun)(hun)配農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，不使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)未核準(zhun)登記的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。 b使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)劑(ji)防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，要(yao)嚴(yan)格(ge)(ge)(ge)執行(xing)(xing)國(guo)家(jia)標準(zhun)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)理使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)準(zhun)則和規(gui)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)量、施(shi)(shi)(shi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)次(ci)數，使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)經(jing)農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)殘(can)留(liu)檢測合(he)格(ge)(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。 c嚴(yan)格(ge)(ge)(ge)執行(xing)(xing)農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)高(gao)殘(can)留(liu)量，使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)限次(ci)和安全(quan)(quan)間隔(ge)期(qi)。 科(ke)學(xue)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方法：認準(zhun)病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)類，有(you)針對性地(di)(di)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，掌握病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發生(sheng)(sheng)規(gui)律，在(zai)(zai)(zai)最(zui)佳(jia)防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)期(qi)及時(shi)(shi)(shi)防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；嚴(yan)格(ge)(ge)(ge)掌握農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)劑(ji)量和方法，科(ke)學(xue)合(he)理地(di)(di)混(hun)(hun)配農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。 ④普及科(ke)學(xue)施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)技術(shu) 在(zai)(zai)(zai)香(xiang)瓜生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，增施(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，發展(zhan)有(you)機復合(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，注(zhu)重N、P、K肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配合(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)。禁(jin)止使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)未經(jing)無害化處(chu)(chu)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)和其(qi)他有(you)毒(du)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料。肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)及管理：使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)商品肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料經(jing)技術(shu)人員認可，或到(dao)指定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料供應點(dian)購買。使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)有(you)機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)必須符(fu)合(he)技術(shu)規(gui)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)。 安全(quan)(quan)施(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)氮(dan)(dan)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)：根(gen)據具體情況(kuang)，調整施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)量，做到(dao)經(jing)濟合(he)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)氮(dan)(dan)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)；嚴(yan)格(ge)(ge)(ge)執行(xing)(xing)氮(dan)(dan)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)施(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)安全(quan)(quan)間隔(ge)期(qi)，收獲前(qian)(qian)20天(tian)(tian)，禁(jin)止追施(shi)(shi)(shi)氮(dan)(dan)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)；推廣“控氮(dan)(dan)、穩磷(lin)、增鉀(jia)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)模式(shi)。

（4）產品收獲：區(qu)外銷(xiao)售(shou)7—8成熟時采(cai)摘(zhai)，區(qu)內(nei)銷(xiao)售(shou)的(de)完全成熟后采(cai)收，切忌(ji)生(sheng)瓜(gua)上市，采(cai)摘(zhai)前(qian)15天內(nei)嚴禁噴灑(sa)各種(zhong)防病防蟲農藥。

（5）生產記錄要(yao)(yao)求：要(yao)(yao)求農戶在種植過程中(zhong)，對使(shi)(shi)(shi)用的農藥、化肥的名稱、劑型規格、使(shi)(shi)(shi)用方(fang)法、使(shi)(shi)(shi)用時間(jian)、每次用量、全年使(shi)(shi)(shi)用次數、末次使(shi)(shi)(shi)用時間(jian)有詳細記錄。

六.包裝標識相關規定

（1）包裝：采用(yong)紙箱(xiang)包裝，每箱(xiang)凈重5公斤，瓜與瓜之間(jian)用(yong)網套隔(ge)離，用(yong)于包裝的容器(qi)整潔、干(gan)燥、牢固、透氣、無污染、無異味，內壁(bi)無尖突物、紙箱(xiang)無受潮、了(le)層現象。

（2）標(biao)(biao)識：標(biao)(biao)志使(shi)用人(ren)應(ying)在其產(chan)品(pin)或包裝上(shang)統一使(shi)用農產(chan)品(pin)地(di)理標(biao)(biao)志（蘭西香(xiang)瓜名稱和(he)公(gong)共標(biao)(biao)識圖案組合標(biao)(biao)注形式）。

（3）運(yun)輸(shu)(shu)：裝(zhuang)(zhuang)卸運(yun)輸(shu)(shu)中應快運(yun)、輕裝(zhuang)(zhuang)輕放、運(yun)輸(shu)(shu)途中應防暴雨淋。運(yun)輸(shu)(shu)散裝(zhuang)(zhuang)瓜時(shi)，運(yun)輸(shu)(shu)工具的底部及(ji)四周與果(guo)實接(jie)觸的地方應加鋪墊物(wu)，以防機(ji)械損傷。運(yun)輸(shu)(shu)用的車輛、工具、鋪墊物(wu)、防雨設(she)施等，應清潔(jie)、衛生、干燥、無污(wu)染、不(bu)得與其他有毒有害(hai)物(wu)品混裝(zhuang)(zhuang)混運(yun)。

（4）貯藏：貯存時宜(yi)在通風、陰涼(liang)、清(qing)潔(jie)衛生的場所進行，堆碼(ma)整齊，防止擠壓(ya)損傷(shang)，防日曬、雨淋、有(you)毒(du)有(you)害物質的污染。