芒果视频下载

蘭(lan)西(xi)縣(xian)位于黑龍江省(sheng)(sheng)省(sheng)(sheng)城哈(ha)爾濱略偏西(xi)北(bei)(bei)部，地處松嫩平原南部，小興安(an)(an)嶺余脈拉哈(ha)崗沿呼蘭(lan)河(he)西(xi)岸縱貫(guan)縣(xian)境南北(bei)(bei)，香瓜(gua)地理標志保護(hu)的(de)區域(yu)范圍為東(dong)(dong)經126°41′10″-126°39′20″，北(bei)(bei)緯(wei)46°02′08″-46°20′20″。包括榆林鎮(zhen)(zhen)、紅光(guang)鄉(xiang)、蘭(lan)西(xi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、奮斗鄉(xiang)和紅光(guang)鄉(xiang)五個鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)，保護(hu)區東(dong)(dong)接蘭(lan)河(he)鄉(xiang)、長崗鄉(xiang)、臨江鎮(zhen)(zhen)，西(xi)鄰肇東(dong)(dong)市及(ji)蘭(lan)西(xi)縣(xian)的(de)紅星(xing)鄉(xiang)、平山鎮(zhen)(zhen)，南毗呼蘭(lan)，北(bei)(bei)連北(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)鄉(xiang)。

四.產品品質特(te)(te)性特(te)(te)征

（1）外在感觀特征:瓜多為卵(luan)圓形(xing)，表(biao)面光滑，果(guo)肉厚約2厘米，質(zhi)脆味(wei)甜，清(qing)香味(wei)好。

（2）內在的品質(zhi)指標：果實折光含糖(tang)量高，口感好，品質(zhi)佳。富含蛋白質(zhi)、脂肪、碳水化(hua)合(he)物(wu)(wu)、鈣(gai)、磷、鐵、胡蘿(luo)卜素、硫胺素、核黃素、尼(ni)克酸、抗壞血酸等多種營(ying)養物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)，經測定(ding)，每100克含糖(tang)(以還原糖(tang)計)7.46克，高于一(yi)般的香瓜，檢(jian)測無農藥殘留(liu)。

（3）安全要(yao)求：蘭西香瓜嚴格(ge)按(an)照（NY5109-2005）標準執行。

五.特定生產方(fang)式

（1）瓜地選擇：選擇通(tong)風透氣、排水(shui)良(liang)好、交通(tong)便利、土質肥沃的玉米茬(cha)(cha)、谷茬(cha)(cha)、糜茬(cha)(cha)為主，其次是蔥蒜茬(cha)(cha)，做到(dao)與葫蘆科作物實行五年以(yi)上(shang)輪作。

（2）品(pin)種(zhong)選(xuan)擇：選(xuan)用抗(kang)病、抗(kang)旱、優(you)(you)質、豐產、耐貯運、商(shang)品(pin)性好的(de)品(pin)種(zhong)，種(zhong)子質量(liang)應符合瓜菜作(zuo)物種(zhong)子的(de)要求。可選(xuan)用金(jin)妃、景甜(tian)1號等早熟優(you)(you)良品(pin)種(zhong)。

（3）生(sheng)產過程(cheng)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)：在(zai)香瓜生(sheng)產過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)、育苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)移(yi)栽、病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲害防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)生(sheng)產的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵環節。①種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi) 將(jiang)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)放入55℃溫水(shui)浸40分鐘，不(bu)斷(duan)攪拌，并(bing)(bing)保(bao)(bao)持水(shui)溫。將(jiang)消毒(du)(du)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)放在(zai)20℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)浸泡6小時(shi)(shi)，并(bing)(bing)投洗兩次(ci)，洗去種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)表(biao)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粘(zhan)液。撈出后(hou)放入布袋中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，置于25-30℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)下催芽，經(jing)(jing)(jing)常翻動，每(mei)天(tian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)室溫水(shui)投洗三次(ci)。 ②育苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)移(yi)栽措施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi) 采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)塑料大棚(peng)或中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)棚(peng)內(nei)育苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，選擇疏(shu)松(song)、通(tong)透性好(hao)(hao)、無(wu)污(wu)染(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)沃土壤，每(mei)立方(fang)米加(jia)磷酸二(er)銨0.5-1公斤(jin)，混拌均勻(yun)。備好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營養土每(mei)1000公斤(jin)加(jia)0.5公斤(jin)多菌(jun)靈混拌均勻(yun)消毒(du)(du)，裝(zhuang)入8×8厘(li)米的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)缽中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，裝(zhuang)到營養缽2/3處(chu)(chu)，擺在(zai)床上(shang)(shang)待(dai)播。當(dang)氣溫穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)通(tong)過5℃以(yi)上(shang)(shang)時(shi)(shi)，棚(peng)內(nei)溫度達10℃以(yi)上(shang)(shang)時(shi)(shi)，即可播種(zhong)(zhong)。出苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)前(qian)(qian)，白天(tian)25-30℃，夜間16-18℃，出苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)后(hou)，白天(tian)20-25℃，夜間10-14℃。定(ding)(ding)植前(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)周，加(jia)大通(tong)風，煉(lian)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。播后(hou)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)前(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)般不(bu)澆水(shui)。水(shui)份采取見干(gan)見濕(shi)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)，禁(jin)止灌大水(shui)。應始終保(bao)(bao)持較好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)光照條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)，并(bing)(bing)能保(bao)(bao)持一(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營養面(mian)積。第一(yi)(yi)次(ci)間苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)是(shi)在(zai)真葉露心時(shi)(shi)進(jin)行(xing)，留(liu)(liu)2株(zhu)壯(zhuang)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)；第二(er)次(ci)間苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)是(shi)在(zai)2～3片真葉時(shi)(shi)進(jin)行(xing)，留(liu)(liu)1株(zhu)壯(zhuang)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。定(ding)(ding)植前(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)周通(tong)過適(shi)當(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)降(jiang)溫和控(kong)制水(shui)分來進(jin)行(xing)秧苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)鍛煉(lian)，抑(yi)制地(di)上(shang)(shang)部生(sheng)長，促進(jin)根系發育。在(zai)整地(di)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，每(mei)畝施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)入腐熟后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)質(zhi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)家(jia)(jia)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)2000公斤(jin)或充分發酵后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雞糞1500公斤(jin)，在(zai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)家(jia)(jia)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)加(jia)入二(er)銨20公斤(jin)，硫酸鉀5公斤(jin)，混拌均勻(yun)，結合(he)(he)(he)整地(di)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)入垅(long)底肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，這樣可保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)瓜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品質(zhi)。 ③強(qiang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲害防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi) 采取農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業綜合(he)(he)(he)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，合(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)進(jin)行(xing)輪(lun)作(zuo)(zuo)倒(dao)茬，減輕病(bing)(bing)(bing)害發生(sheng)。常用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輪(lun)作(zuo)(zuo)方(fang)式(shi)是(shi)與玉米等禾本科(ke)作(zuo)(zuo)物輪(lun)作(zuo)(zuo)，與葫蘆科(ke)作(zuo)(zuo)物實(shi)行(xing)5年以(yi)上(shang)(shang)輪(lun)作(zuo)(zuo)。 加(jia)強(qiang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲害預(yu)測預(yu)報(bao)，及時(shi)(shi)掌(zhang)握(wo)蟲口密(mi)度，發布病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲害預(yu)警情報(bao)；在(zai)有(you)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)區開展統防(fang)統治(zhi)(zhi)。按照農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)安全(quan)合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)標準和農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)合(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)準則的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求(qiu)進(jin)行(xing)，積極推(tui)廣(guang)生(sheng)物防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)，合(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)進(jin)行(xing)化學防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)。 藥(yao)(yao)劑(ji)(ji)防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)應遵循的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原則： a嚴(yan)(yan)格執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)有(you)關規定(ding)(ding)，禁(jin)止使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)高(gao)(gao)毒(du)(du)、高(gao)(gao)殘留(liu)(liu)、高(gao)(gao)生(sheng)物富集性、高(gao)(gao)三致(zhi)(致(zhi)毒(du)(du)、致(zhi)癌、致(zhi)突變(bian))的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)及其(qi)混配農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)，不(bu)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)未核(he)準登記(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)。 b使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)劑(ji)(ji)防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi)，要嚴(yan)(yan)格執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)標準中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)合(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)準則和規定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)量(liang)、施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)藥(yao)(yao)次(ci)數，使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)經(jing)(jing)(jing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)殘留(liu)(liu)檢測合(he)(he)(he)格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)。 c嚴(yan)(yan)格執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最高(gao)(gao)殘留(liu)(liu)量(liang)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)限次(ci)和安全(quan)間隔期(qi)。 科(ke)學使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法：認準病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲害的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)類，有(you)針對(dui)性地(di)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)，掌(zhang)握(wo)病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲害的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發生(sheng)規律，在(zai)最佳防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)期(qi)及時(shi)(shi)防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)；嚴(yan)(yan)格掌(zhang)握(wo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)劑(ji)(ji)量(liang)和方(fang)法，科(ke)學合(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)地(di)混配農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)。 ④普及科(ke)學施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu) 在(zai)香瓜生(sheng)產中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，增(zeng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，發展有(you)機復合(he)(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，注重(zhong)N、P、K肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配合(he)(he)(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。禁(jin)止使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)未經(jing)(jing)(jing)無(wu)害化處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)和其(qi)他(ta)有(you)毒(du)(du)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料。肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)及管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)：使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)商品肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料經(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)人員認可，或到指(zhi)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料供(gong)應點購買。使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)有(you)機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)必(bi)須符合(he)(he)(he)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)規程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求(qiu)。 安全(quan)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)氮(dan)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求(qiu)：根據具體(ti)情況，調整施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)量(liang)，做到經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟合(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)氮(dan)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)；嚴(yan)(yan)格執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)氮(dan)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)安全(quan)間隔期(qi)，收獲前(qian)(qian)20天(tian)，禁(jin)止追施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)氮(dan)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)；推(tui)廣(guang)“控(kong)氮(dan)、穩(wen)磷、增(zeng)鉀”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)模式(shi)。

（4）產(chan)品收(shou)獲：區外銷(xiao)售7—8成熟時采摘，區內(nei)銷(xiao)售的完(wan)全(quan)成熟后采收(shou)，切(qie)忌生(sheng)瓜上市，采摘前15天(tian)內(nei)嚴禁噴灑各種防病防蟲農藥。

（5）生(sheng)產記錄要(yao)求(qiu)：要(yao)求(qiu)農戶在種植(zhi)過程中，對使用的(de)農藥、化肥的(de)名稱、劑型(xing)規格、使用方(fang)法(fa)、使用時間(jian)、每(mei)次用量、全年使用次數、末次使用時間(jian)有詳細記錄。

六.包裝(zhuang)標(biao)識(shi)相關規定

（1）包裝：采用(yong)紙箱(xiang)包裝，每(mei)箱(xiang)凈重5公(gong)斤，瓜(gua)與瓜(gua)之間用(yong)網套隔離，用(yong)于包裝的容(rong)器整潔、干燥、牢固、透氣、無污染、無異味，內(nei)壁無尖(jian)突物、紙箱(xiang)無受(shou)潮、了層現(xian)象(xiang)。

（2）標(biao)識：標(biao)志使(shi)(shi)用(yong)人(ren)應(ying)在其產(chan)品或包(bao)裝上(shang)統一使(shi)(shi)用(yong)農產(chan)品地(di)理標(biao)志（蘭西香(xiang)瓜名稱和(he)公共(gong)標(biao)識圖案組合標(biao)注形式）。

（3）運(yun)輸：裝卸運(yun)輸中應(ying)快運(yun)、輕裝輕放、運(yun)輸途中應(ying)防(fang)暴(bao)雨(yu)淋。運(yun)輸散(san)裝瓜時(shi)，運(yun)輸工具的(de)底部及四周與果實接觸的(de)地方應(ying)加(jia)鋪(pu)墊(dian)物(wu)，以(yi)防(fang)機械損傷。運(yun)輸用的(de)車輛、工具、鋪(pu)墊(dian)物(wu)、防(fang)雨(yu)設施等，應(ying)清潔、衛生、干(gan)燥、無污(wu)染、不得與其(qi)他有毒有害物(wu)品混裝混運(yun)。

（4）貯藏：貯存(cun)時宜(yi)在通風(feng)、陰涼(liang)、清潔(jie)衛(wei)生(sheng)的(de)場(chang)所進行，堆(dui)碼整齊，防(fang)止(zhi)擠壓損傷，防(fang)日曬、雨淋、有(you)毒有(you)害物質(zhi)的(de)污染。