芒果视频下载

蘭(lan)西縣位(wei)于黑龍江省省城哈(ha)爾濱略(lve)偏西北(bei)部，地處松嫩平原南(nan)部，小(xiao)興安嶺余脈拉哈(ha)崗沿呼(hu)蘭(lan)河(he)西岸(an)縱貫縣境南(nan)北(bei)，香瓜地理標(biao)志保護的(de)(de)區域范圍為東經126°41′10″-126°39′20″，北(bei)緯(wei)46°02′08″-46°20′20″。包括榆林鎮、紅(hong)光(guang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、蘭(lan)西鎮、奮(fen)斗鄉(xiang)(xiang)和(he)紅(hong)光(guang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)五(wu)個鄉(xiang)(xiang)鎮，保護區東接蘭(lan)河(he)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、長崗鄉(xiang)(xiang)、臨江鎮，西鄰肇東市及(ji)蘭(lan)西縣的(de)(de)紅(hong)星鄉(xiang)(xiang)、平山鎮，南(nan)毗呼(hu)蘭(lan)，北(bei)連北(bei)安鄉(xiang)(xiang)。

四.產品(pin)品(pin)質特性特征

（1）外在(zai)感觀特(te)征(zheng):瓜多為卵圓形，表面光滑，果(guo)肉厚約2厘米，質脆味甜(tian)，清香味好。

（2）內在(zai)的(de)品質指標：果(guo)實折光含(han)糖(tang)量高(gao)，口感好，品質佳。富含(han)蛋白質、脂肪、碳水化合物(wu)、鈣、磷(lin)、鐵、胡(hu)蘿卜素(su)、硫胺(an)素(su)、核黃素(su)、尼(ni)克酸、抗壞血酸等多(duo)種營養(yang)物(wu)質，經測(ce)定，每100克含(han)糖(tang)(以還原糖(tang)計)7.46克，高(gao)于(yu)一般的(de)香瓜，檢測(ce)無(wu)農藥殘留。

（3）安全要求：蘭(lan)西(xi)香瓜嚴格按照（NY5109-2005）標準執行。

五.特定生(sheng)產(chan)方(fang)式

（1）瓜(gua)地選擇：選擇通(tong)風透氣、排水良好、交(jiao)通(tong)便利、土質肥沃的玉(yu)米茬(cha)(cha)、谷(gu)茬(cha)(cha)、糜茬(cha)(cha)為主(zhu)，其次(ci)是蔥蒜(suan)茬(cha)(cha)，做到與葫蘆(lu)科作物實行五年以(yi)上輪作。

（2）品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)擇：選(xuan)用(yong)抗病、抗旱、優(you)(you)質、豐產、耐(nai)貯運(yun)、商品(pin)(pin)性(xing)好的(de)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)，種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)質量應符合(he)瓜菜作物種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)的(de)要求(qiu)。可選(xuan)用(yong)金妃、景甜1號(hao)等(deng)早(zao)熟優(you)(you)良(liang)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)。

（3）生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)過(guo)程管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)：在(zai)香瓜生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，種(zhong)(zhong)子處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)、育苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)移(yi)栽(zai)、病蟲(chong)害防治(zhi)是生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)關鍵環節。①種(zhong)(zhong)子處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi) 將種(zhong)(zhong)子放(fang)入55℃溫(wen)(wen)水(shui)(shui)浸40分鐘(zhong)，不斷攪拌，并(bing)保持(chi)水(shui)(shui)溫(wen)(wen)。將消(xiao)毒(du)(du)后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)子放(fang)在(zai)20℃的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)浸泡(pao)6小時(shi)，并(bing)投洗兩次，洗去種(zhong)(zhong)子表面的(de)(de)(de)粘(zhan)液(ye)。撈出后(hou)(hou)放(fang)入布(bu)袋中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，置于25-30℃的(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)(jian)下催芽，經(jing)常翻動，每天(tian)用(yong)(yong)室溫(wen)(wen)水(shui)(shui)投洗三(san)次。 ②育苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)移(yi)栽(zai)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi) 采用(yong)(yong)塑料(liao)(liao)大(da)棚(peng)或中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)棚(peng)內(nei)育苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，選(xuan)擇(ze)疏松、通透性好(hao)、無(wu)污染的(de)(de)(de)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)沃土(tu)壤，每立方(fang)米加磷酸二(er)銨(an)0.5-1公斤(jin)(jin)，混拌均勻。備好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)營養土(tu)每1000公斤(jin)(jin)加0.5公斤(jin)(jin)多菌靈混拌均勻消(xiao)毒(du)(du)，裝入8×8厘米的(de)(de)(de)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)缽中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，裝到(dao)營養缽2/3處(chu)，擺(bai)在(zai)床上待(dai)播(bo)。當氣溫(wen)(wen)穩(wen)定通過(guo)5℃以上時(shi)，棚(peng)內(nei)溫(wen)(wen)度達10℃以上時(shi)，即(ji)可播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)。出苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)前(qian)(qian)(qian)，白(bai)(bai)天(tian)25-30℃，夜間16-18℃，出苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)后(hou)(hou)，白(bai)(bai)天(tian)20-25℃，夜間10-14℃。定植(zhi)前(qian)(qian)(qian)一周，加大(da)通風，煉苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。播(bo)后(hou)(hou)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)前(qian)(qian)(qian)一般不澆水(shui)(shui)。水(shui)(shui)份采取見(jian)干見(jian)濕管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)，禁(jin)止(zhi)(zhi)灌大(da)水(shui)(shui)。應始終保持(chi)較好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)光照條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)(jian)，并(bing)能保持(chi)一定的(de)(de)(de)營養面積(ji)。第(di)一次間苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)是在(zai)真葉露心(xin)時(shi)進(jin)行(xing)，留2株壯(zhuang)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)；第(di)二(er)次間苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)是在(zai)2～3片真葉時(shi)進(jin)行(xing)，留1株壯(zhuang)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。定植(zhi)前(qian)(qian)(qian)一周通過(guo)適當的(de)(de)(de)降溫(wen)(wen)和(he)(he)控制水(shui)(shui)分來進(jin)行(xing)秧(yang)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)鍛(duan)煉，抑制地(di)(di)(di)上部生(sheng)(sheng)長，促進(jin)根系發育。在(zai)整地(di)(di)(di)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，每畝施(shi)(shi)入腐熟后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)優質農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)家肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)2000公斤(jin)(jin)或充分發酵(jiao)后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)雞糞1500公斤(jin)(jin)，在(zai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)家肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)加入二(er)銨(an)20公斤(jin)(jin)，硫(liu)酸鉀5公斤(jin)(jin)，混拌均勻，結(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)整地(di)(di)(di)施(shi)(shi)入垅底肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，這(zhe)樣(yang)可保證瓜的(de)(de)(de)品質。 ③強(qiang)病蟲(chong)害防治(zhi) 采取農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業綜合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)，合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)進(jin)行(xing)輪作(zuo)倒茬，減輕病害發生(sheng)(sheng)。常用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)輪作(zuo)方(fang)式是與玉米等禾本科(ke)作(zuo)物(wu)(wu)輪作(zuo)，與葫(hu)蘆科(ke)作(zuo)物(wu)(wu)實行(xing)5年以上輪作(zuo)。 加強(qiang)病蟲(chong)害預測(ce)預報，及(ji)時(shi)掌握蟲(chong)口(kou)密度，發布(bu)病蟲(chong)害預警(jing)情(qing)報；在(zai)有條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)區開展統防統治(zhi)。按照農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)安(an)全合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)標準(zhun)(zhun)和(he)(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)準(zhun)(zhun)則的(de)(de)(de)要求進(jin)行(xing)，積(ji)極推(tui)廣(guang)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)防治(zhi)，合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)進(jin)行(xing)化學(xue)防治(zhi)。 藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)劑防治(zhi)應遵循的(de)(de)(de)原則： a嚴格(ge)(ge)執行(xing)國家有關規定，禁(jin)止(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)高(gao)(gao)毒(du)(du)、高(gao)(gao)殘留、高(gao)(gao)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)富集性、高(gao)(gao)三(san)致(致毒(du)(du)、致癌、致突變)的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)及(ji)其混配(pei)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，不使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)未核準(zhun)(zhun)登記的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。 b使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)劑防治(zhi)時(shi)，要嚴格(ge)(ge)執行(xing)國家標準(zhun)(zhun)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)準(zhun)(zhun)則和(he)(he)規定的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)量(liang)(liang)、施(shi)(shi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)次數，使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)經(jing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)殘留檢測(ce)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)格(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。 c嚴格(ge)(ge)執行(xing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)最高(gao)(gao)殘留量(liang)(liang)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)限次和(he)(he)安(an)全間隔(ge)期。 科(ke)學(xue)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法(fa)：認準(zhun)(zhun)病蟲(chong)害的(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)類，有針(zhen)對性地(di)(di)(di)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，掌握病蟲(chong)害的(de)(de)(de)發生(sheng)(sheng)規律，在(zai)最佳防治(zhi)期及(ji)時(shi)防治(zhi)；嚴格(ge)(ge)掌握農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)劑量(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)方(fang)法(fa)，科(ke)學(xue)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)地(di)(di)(di)混配(pei)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。 ④普及(ji)科(ke)學(xue)施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)技術(shu) 在(zai)香瓜生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，增(zeng)施(shi)(shi)有機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，發展有機復合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，注重N、P、K肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)的(de)(de)(de)配(pei)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)施(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)。禁(jin)止(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)未經(jing)無(wu)害化處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)有機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)和(he)(he)其他有毒(du)(du)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)。肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)及(ji)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)：使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)商品肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)經(jing)技術(shu)人(ren)員認可，或到(dao)指定的(de)(de)(de)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)供(gong)應點(dian)購買。使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)有機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)必(bi)須符合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)技術(shu)規程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)要求。 安(an)全施(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)氮(dan)(dan)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)的(de)(de)(de)要求：根據具體情(qing)況，調整施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)量(liang)(liang)，做到(dao)經(jing)濟(ji)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)氮(dan)(dan)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)；嚴格(ge)(ge)執行(xing)氮(dan)(dan)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)施(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)安(an)全間隔(ge)期，收(shou)獲前(qian)(qian)(qian)20天(tian)，禁(jin)止(zhi)(zhi)追(zhui)施(shi)(shi)氮(dan)(dan)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)；推(tui)廣(guang)“控氮(dan)(dan)、穩(wen)磷、增(zeng)鉀”的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)模式。

（4）產品(pin)收獲：區(qu)外銷售(shou)7—8成熟時(shi)采(cai)摘，區(qu)內(nei)銷售(shou)的(de)完全成熟后采(cai)收，切(qie)忌生瓜上市，采(cai)摘前15天內(nei)嚴禁噴灑各種防病(bing)防蟲農藥(yao)。

（5）生(sheng)產記(ji)錄要求(qiu)：要求(qiu)農戶在(zai)種(zhong)植過(guo)程(cheng)中，對使(shi)用(yong)(yong)的農藥、化(hua)肥的名稱、劑(ji)型規格、使(shi)用(yong)(yong)方(fang)法、使(shi)用(yong)(yong)時(shi)(shi)間、每次用(yong)(yong)量、全(quan)年使(shi)用(yong)(yong)次數、末次使(shi)用(yong)(yong)時(shi)(shi)間有詳細記(ji)錄。

六.包裝標識相(xiang)關規定

（1）包裝(zhuang)：采用紙(zhi)(zhi)箱(xiang)包裝(zhuang)，每箱(xiang)凈重5公斤，瓜與瓜之間(jian)用網(wang)套隔(ge)離，用于包裝(zhuang)的容器整(zheng)潔、干燥、牢(lao)固、透氣(qi)、無(wu)(wu)污染、無(wu)(wu)異味，內壁無(wu)(wu)尖突物(wu)、紙(zhi)(zhi)箱(xiang)無(wu)(wu)受潮、了層現象。

（2）標(biao)(biao)識：標(biao)(biao)志使(shi)(shi)用人(ren)應(ying)在其(qi)產(chan)品或包(bao)裝上統一使(shi)(shi)用農產(chan)品地理標(biao)(biao)志（蘭西香(xiang)瓜名稱和公(gong)共標(biao)(biao)識圖案組(zu)合標(biao)(biao)注形(xing)式(shi)）。

（3）運(yun)(yun)輸(shu)：裝卸(xie)運(yun)(yun)輸(shu)中應快運(yun)(yun)、輕(qing)裝輕(qing)放(fang)、運(yun)(yun)輸(shu)途中應防暴雨(yu)淋。運(yun)(yun)輸(shu)散裝瓜時，運(yun)(yun)輸(shu)工具(ju)的底部及(ji)四周與果實接(jie)觸的地方應加鋪墊物，以防機械損傷。運(yun)(yun)輸(shu)用的車輛、工具(ju)、鋪墊物、防雨(yu)設(she)施等，應清(qing)潔、衛(wei)生(sheng)、干燥、無(wu)污染、不得與其他有(you)毒有(you)害(hai)物品混裝混運(yun)(yun)。

（4）貯藏：貯存時宜在(zai)通風、陰涼、清潔衛生(sheng)的場所進(jin)行(xing)，堆碼整齊，防止擠壓(ya)損傷，防日曬、雨淋、有毒有害物質的污染。