芒果视频下载

基本介紹

遼(liao)(liao)(liao)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)省(sheng)(sheng)華寶(bao)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)硯(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)博物館(guan)籌建于2010年(nian)10月，正式開(kai)館(guan)于2012年(nian)8月1日。博物館(guan)主要展(zhan)示宣(xuan)傳(chuan)名(ming)家或獲得各種獎勵的(de)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)硯(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)作(zuo)品，以及遼(liao)(liao)(liao)硯(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)制作(zuo)方(fang)面(mian)的(de)傳(chuan)統工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具、現代(dai)機械(xie)、高科技(ji)設備等(deng)，同時展(zhan)示相關的(de)圖文(wen)資料、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝美(mei)(mei)術作(zuo)品。博物館(guan)在展(zhan)示的(de)同時，還開(kai)展(zhan)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)硯(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)歷(li)史沿(yan)革、石(shi)材工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝、風格流派等(deng)方(fang)面(mian)的(de)研(yan)究(jiu)。博物館(guan)現藏精品遼(liao)(liao)(liao)硯(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)近300方(fang)，還有(you)國(guo)(guo)內外名(ming)硯(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、玉石(shi)、奇(qi)石(shi)、石(shi)雕(diao)、木雕(diao)、貝雕(diao)，名(ming)家書(shu)(shu)(shu)法、繪畫(hua)、篆刻等(deng)其他藝術作(zuo)品近千件。“群英薈萃”硯(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，規模宏(hong)大、雕(diao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)精細，是鎮館(guan)之寶(bao)。博物館(guan)全天免費開(kai)放，不定期舉辦科普講(jiang)座，提供商品導購服務(wu)，設有(you)參觀(guan)、會(hui)(hui)談、購物和娛樂(le)等(deng)區域，設施較為完備。館(guan)長章永軍是遼(liao)(liao)(liao)硯(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)第四代(dai)傳(chuan)承人，《中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝美(mei)(mei)術全集·遼(liao)(liao)(liao)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)卷(juan)》學術委(wei)員會(hui)(hui)委(wei)員，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)書(shu)(shu)(shu)畫(hua)藝術家協會(hui)(hui)副(fu)秘書(shu)(shu)(shu)長，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)書(shu)(shu)(shu)畫(hua)研(yan)究(jiu)會(hui)(hui)副(fu)秘書(shu)(shu)(shu)長，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)民間文(wen)藝家協會(hui)(hui)會(hui)(hui)員，遼(liao)(liao)(liao)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)省(sheng)(sheng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝美(mei)(mei)術行(xing)業協會(hui)(hui)常務(wu)理(li)事，遼(liao)(liao)(liao)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)省(sheng)(sheng)文(wen)聯民間技(ji)藝委(wei)員會(hui)(hui)會(hui)(hui)員，本(ben)溪市遼(liao)(liao)(liao)硯(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)藝術協會(hui)(hui)會(hui)(hui)長，著名(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)法家，國(guo)(guo)家一級工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝技(ji)師，遼(liao)(liao)(liao)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)省(sheng)(sheng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝美(mei)(mei)術大師，遼(liao)(liao)(liao)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)省(sheng)(sheng)玉石(shi)、硯(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)鑒賞大師。

遼硯(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)源(yuan)于遼代(dai)、興于清朝、盛(sheng)于當(dang)代(dai)，與端硯(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)并(bing)稱為(wei)中國(guo)名硯(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，是中華文(wen)化(hua)的(de)(de)瑰寶。它(ta)以本溪地(di)區所產的(de)(de)青(qing)(qing)云石(shi)(shi)(shi)、紫云石(shi)(shi)(shi)、木(mu)紋(wen)石(shi)(shi)(shi)和自然奇(qi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)等為(wei)原料，這些石(shi)(shi)(shi)材經上億年演變，青(qing)(qing)云石(shi)(shi)(shi)綠如碧玉、紫云石(shi)(shi)(shi)紫若(ruo)沉檀(tan)、木(mu)魚石(shi)(shi)(shi)黃似(si)金木(mu)、自然石(shi)(shi)(shi)形態奇(qi)異，不僅(jin)紋(wen)理(li)清晰、色(se)澤美觀，而(er)且(qie)質地(di)極為(wei)細膩(ni)、堅實（硬(ying)度為(wei)2.8-3.2），屬(shu)于抗(kang)酸、耐堿、拒腐蝕、不風化(hua)、無輻射的(de)(de)優良石(shi)(shi)(shi)材，素有(you)“滑而(er)不流墨，澀(se)而(er)不磨筆(bi)，養墨為(wei)群硯(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)之首(shou)”的(de)(de)雅譽(yu)。遼硯(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)曾為(wei)“清宮(gong)(gong)御硯(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)”和“大(da)遼國(guo)硯(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)”，現有(you)89方(fang)清宮(gong)(gong)御硯(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)在臺北(bei)故宮(gong)(gong)博物院典藏。在全國(guo)首(shou)屆杭州西(xi)湖博覽會上，遼硯(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)獲得大(da)獎，從此被譽(yu)為(wei)“南(nan)方(fang)有(you)端硯(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，北(bei)方(fang)有(you)遼硯(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)”。遼硯(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)作為(wei)遼寧“三寶”之一和本溪對外交往的(de)(de)“名片(pian)”，受到了越來越多的(de)(de)人的(de)(de)喜愛。

館藏實力

遼(liao)(liao)硯(yan)(yan)獨產(chan)于中國(guo)遼(liao)(liao)寧(ning)本溪(xi)，其(qi)特(te)有(you)的(de)(de)地(di)質地(di)貌經上億年(nian)演變 ，形成褐石(shi)(shi)紅(hong)(hong)和(he)石(shi)(shi)青(qing)(qing)綠兩種奇(qi)石(shi)(shi)，即紫云(yun)石(shi)(shi)和(he)青(qing)(qing)云(yun)石(shi)(shi)，此硯(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)素有(you)“滑(hua)而不流墨(mo)，澀(se)而不磨筆，養(yang)墨(mo)為(wei)群硯(yan)(yan)之首”的(de)(de)雅(ya)譽。這為(wei)遼(liao)(liao)硯(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)創作(zuo)(zuo)和(he)雕刻提供了極為(wei)寶貴的(de)(de)天然資源。青(qing)(qing)藍色的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)上，生有(you)凡纓紫紅(hong)(hong)色的(de)(de)紋理(li)，似藍天紅(hong)(hong)霞凝于硯(yan)(yan)臺之中，望去令人浮想(xiang)聯翩，文(wen)思泉涌，倍(bei)受歷代(dai)文(wen)人雅(ya)士(shi)的(de)(de)珍(zhen)愛。當年(nian)張(zhang)學良將(jiang)軍與(yu)其(qi)蒙師白永(yong)禎(zhen)和(he)贊遼(liao)(liao)硯(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)絕句為(wei)：“關東山里奇(qi)寶開，藍天紅(hong)(hong)霞凝石(shi)(shi)材(cai)。能工(gong)(gong)巧(qiao)匠雕遼(liao)(liao)硯(yan)(yan)，珍(zhen)品獨秀四寶齋”。為(wei)弘揚民族文(wen)化。進一步發(fa)掘和(he)發(fa)展(zhan)遼(liao)(liao)硯(yan)(yan)這獨具(ju)特(te)色的(de)(de)地(di)方產(chan)品，本溪(xi)市遼(liao)(liao)硯(yan)(yan)廠精選上佳(jia)石(shi)(shi)料，廣(guang)集天下雕刻、設(she)(she)計人才，請專家指導，開始系(xi)列(lie)的(de)(de)遼(liao)(liao)硯(yan)(yan)雕刻，并在制作(zuo)(zuo)過程(cheng)中將(jiang)傳(chuan)統的(de)(de)手工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)與(yu)現(xian)代(dai)設(she)(she)計、古老(lao)的(de)(de)圖案(an)與(yu)現(xian)代(dai)科技(ji)創意相(xiang)結合，使(shi)雕、鏤、剔、透工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)精湛，即不失傳(chuan)統美，又具(ju)有(you)現(xian)代(dai)氣息，使(shi)遼(liao)(liao)硯(yan)(yan)這一中華瑰寶再(zai)度(du)大放(fang)異彩！

歷史沿革

發(fa)展到(dao)(dao)清(qing)朝，此(ci)奇(qi)石(shi)已不(bu)(bu)只(zhi)是(shi)(shi)局限于(yu)雕刻硯(yan)(yan)(yan)臺(tai)，還用(yong)(yong)來雕制(zhi)屏風，煙盒(he)、坐屏等欣賞和(he)實(shi)用(yong)(yong)品，相傳(chuan)到(dao)(dao)清(qing)代始祖努爾哈赤在一(yi)(yi)次游獵(lie)時(shi)不(bu)(bu)小心迷(mi)了路(lu)，遇到(dao)(dao)一(yi)(yi)村看到(dao)(dao)青紅相間的(de)奇(qi)石(shi)鋪(pu)地(di)、圍成院落頗(po)有(you)一(yi)(yi)番世(shi)外(wai)桃源之感，便令(ling)隨從(cong)請(qing)來當地(di)一(yi)(yi)位知名老(lao)者(zhe)，才知這(zhe)(zhe)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)流傳(chuan)久遠的(de)遼(liao)硯(yan)(yan)(yan)硯(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)，恰(qia)好(hao)此(ci)老(lao)者(zhe)，擅長雕刻，家藏有(you)幾方(fang)寶硯(yan)(yan)(yan)，既(ji)送于(yu)老(lao)漢王(wang)，這(zhe)(zhe)位馬上皇帝愛(ai)不(bu)(bu)釋手(shou)，此(ci)后，遼(liao)硯(yan)(yan)(yan)一(yi)(yi)度傳(chuan)開、在努爾哈赤的(de)號(hao)令(ling)下，老(lao)者(zhe)又雕琢了一(yi)(yi)座山水座屏，現藏于(yu)沈陽(yang)故宮內。1929年，張學良(liang)將(jiang)軍下令(ling)征集(ji)遼(liao)硯(yan)(yan)(yan)，參加全國首屆西湖博覽會。當時(shi)遼(liao)硯(yan)(yan)(yan)名揚遐邇，與端硯(yan)(yan)(yan)齊名，并有(you)“南為端硯(yan)(yan)(yan)北為遼(liao)硯(yan)(yan)(yan)”的(de)稱(cheng)(cheng)謂。1978年鄧(deng)小平(ping)出(chu)(chu)訪日本(ben)(ben)時(shi)，帶去(qu)四方(fang)遼(liao)硯(yan)(yan)(yan)，以作饋(kui)贈，被日本(ben)(ben)友(you)(you)人稱(cheng)(cheng)作是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)國的(de)“國寶”，小平(ping)高(gao)興地(di)說“遼(liao)硯(yan)(yan)(yan)是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)國友(you)(you)好(hao)的(de)特殊使者(zhe)”。1998年初沉(chen)睡(shui)在瓦房(fang)店市(shi)地(di)下五、六百年的(de)一(yi)(yi)處明代貴族棺墓(mu)，被發(fa)掘出(chu)(chu)土。在大量的(de)葬品中(zhong)，最引人注目的(de)是(shi)(shi)兩方(fang)雕飾槽(cao)美的(de)龍(long)鳳(feng)硯(yan)(yan)(yan)。令(ling)人拍案(an)驚(jing)奇(qi)的(de)是(shi)(shi)，揭開硯(yan)(yan)(yan)蓋，當年盛葬池(chi)間的(de)墨(mo)汁(zhi)依(yi)然能濡濕毛(mao)筆筆尖。硯(yan)(yan)(yan)底底款均刻有(you)“自云塞制(zhi)硯(yan)(yan)(yan)”五個字洋，據專(zhuan)家考證，這(zhe)(zhe)個“白云墓(mu)”即為今天本(ben)(ben)溪橋頭矚明代時(shi)的(de)舊稱(cheng)(cheng)。