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館舍介紹

展館內的展品以桐柏簡明黨史線索和著名英烈事跡為主線，收集了桐柏老區第一、二次國內革命戰爭時期，抗日戰爭時期，解放戰爭時期，社會主義革命和建設時期的有關資料、照片、實物等，真實地紀錄了革命烈士為(wei)謀(mou)取(qu)人(ren)民(min)幸福(fu)而拋頭顱、灑熱血的(de)豐功偉績(ji)，大(da)跨度地(di)反映和展現了桐柏(bo)人(ren)民(min)堅韌不拔的(de)精神風貌。紀念館位(wei)于桐柏(bo)縣城(cheng)南葉家大(da)莊(zhuang)，紀念館所在(zai)地(di)原為(wei)本地(di)名紳葉逢雨先生在(zai)清嘉(jia)慶年間擴建(jian)的(de)住宅，依山而建(jian)，錯落有(you)致，飛檐(yan)走角，雕梁(liang)畫棟，代表當時桐柏(bo)典型的(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)風格。葉家在(zai)三軍會師(shi)桐柏(bo)后，主動騰出房間作為(wei)中(zhong)共中(zhong)央(yang)中(zhong)原局(ju)、中(zhong)原軍區(qu)、中(zhong)原行署機(ji)關的(de)辦公場(chang)所。

葉家(jia)大(da)莊(zhuang)桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)紀(ji)念(nian)館(guan)(guan)是(shi)中(zhong)共中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)中(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)局(ju)、中(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)和(he)中(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)行(xing)署舊址。1945年(nian)(nian)10月(yue)24日，李先念(nian)領導的(de)新四(si)軍(jun)五師、王(wang)震(zhen)領導的(de)八路(lu)軍(jun)三(san)五九(jiu)旅、王(wang)樹聲(sheng)領導的(de)河南軍(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)部隊三(san)路(lu)大(da)軍(jun)六萬雄師在桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)勝利會師。當時(shi)，中(zhong)共中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)中(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)局(ju)、中(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)行(xing)署、中(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)黨政軍(jun)首腦(nao)機關(guan)均設駐在此(ci)，中(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)局(ju)代理(li)書記鄭位(wei)三(san)，副書記李先念(nian)、陳少(shao)敏，行(xing)署主(zhu)任(ren)許子(zi)威，軍(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)司令員(yuan)李先念(nian)、王(wang)樹聲(sheng)在此(ci)工(gong)作至(zhi)1946年(nian)(nian)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)實施中(zhong)共中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)“堅守中(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，牽(qian)制(zhi)敵人，制(zhi)止內戰(zhan)”戰(zhan)略方(fang)針(zhen)做出了不(bu)可磨滅的(de)歷史貢獻(xian)。原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)國(guo)家(jia)主(zhu)席李先念(nian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)英(ying)雄紀(ji)念(nian)碑”和(he)“桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)紀(ji)念(nian)館(guan)(guan)”題詞。2004年(nian)(nian)，葉家(jia)大(da)莊(zhuang)桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)紀(ji)念(nian)館(guan)(guan)被中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)六部委(wei)列入全(quan)國(guo)百家(jia)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)色(se)旅游(you)經典(dian)景區(qu)(qu)(qu)之一，并被納入《2004年(nian)(nian)—2010年(nian)(nian)全(quan)國(guo)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)色(se)旅游(you)發展規劃綱要》、《2005年(nian)(nian)—2010年(nian)(nian)河南省紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)色(se)旅游(you)發展規劃綱要》。2005年(nian)(nian)以來(lai)，在積(ji)極爭取國(guo)家(jia)發展紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)色(se)旅游(you)專(zhuan)項資金投入的(de)同時(shi)，桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)縣委(wei)、縣政府廣(guang)開(kai)融資渠道，共投資7600萬元修建(jian)了葉家(jia)大(da)莊(zhuang)桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)紀(ji)念(nian)館(guan)(guan)。該館(guan)(guan)主(zhu)體形(xing)象為(wei)(wei)(wei)“英(ying)雄桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)，桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)英(ying)雄”，占地70畝，以中(zhong)共中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)中(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)局(ju)舊址復原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)程(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，其中(zhong)主(zhu)體建(jian)筑約(yue)8000平方(fang)米(mi)，建(jian)筑面(mian)積(ji)3500平方(fang)米(mi)，風格為(wei)(wei)(wei)明末清初當地居民青磚灰瓦四(si)合院(yuan)(yuan)形(xing)式，布局(ju)以中(zhong)間三(san)進四(si)合院(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)院(yuan)(yuan)，兩側(ce)為(wei)(wei)(wei)朝向(xiang)主(zhu)院(yuan)(yuan)的(de)側(ce)院(yuan)(yuan)，共有(you)(you)大(da)小院(yuan)(yuan)落11個(ge)，房屋194間，花園(yuan)1座，內有(you)(you)李先念(nian)、鄭位(wei)三(san)、陳少(shao)敏、王(wang)震(zhen)、王(wang)樹聲(sheng)、任(ren)質斌、許子(zi)威等(deng)舊居，中(zhong)共中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)中(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)局(ju)會議室、作戰(zhan)指揮室等(deng)，并設有(you)(you)淮源星火(huo)、紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)旗漫(man)卷、抗日烽火(huo)、中(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)偉業、桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)霞光等(deng)5個(ge)專(zhuan)題展廳，配以影視畫面(mian)和(he)聲(sheng)光電等(deng)科技手段(duan)，生動逼真地再現(xian)了不(bu)同時(shi)期桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)史實。該館(guan)(guan)集中(zhong)展現(xian)了桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)色(se)文(wen)化，充分(fen)體現(xian)和(he)反映(ying)中(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)居民民俗文(wen)化特色(se)，成為(wei)(wei)(wei)桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)色(se)旅游(you)經典(dian)品牌景區(qu)(qu)(qu)。

該館的(de)建成，對(dui)加強愛國主義和(he)革命傳統教育，弘揚培育民族精神，促(cu)進桐(tong)(tong)柏“紅(hong)(hong)”、“綠”結(jie)合，優勢(shi)互補(bu)，發展(zhan)桐(tong)(tong)柏一紅(hong)(hong)一綠旅游(you)新格局，構(gou)建桐(tong)(tong)柏——確山——新縣(xian)紅(hong)(hong)色旅游(you)金三角，實現紅(hong)(hong)色文化資源優勢(shi)向(xiang)經濟優勢(shi)的(de)轉變，具有重要(yao)的(de)現實意(yi)義和(he)深遠的(de)歷(li)史意(yi)義。

歷史沿革

地(di)處淮河源(yuan)頭的(de)桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)縣是革命老區，早(zao)在(zai)1925年就建立了(le)南(nan)陽(yang)地(di)區第一(yi)個(ge)黨組(zu)織。戰爭(zheng)時期，桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)先(xian)后成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)3個(ge)中(zhong)央級(ji)、6個(ge)省級(ji)、9個(ge)地(di)級(ji)、12個(ge)縣級(ji)黨、政(zheng)、軍(jun)(jun)(jun)領(ling)(ling)(ling)導機關所在(zai)地(di)。劉少奇、李先(xian)念(nian)以及304位元(yuan)帥、將軍(jun)(jun)(jun)曾在(zai)此工作和(he)戰斗過。長(chang)篇小(xiao)說《桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)英雄(xiong)》和(he)據(ju)此改(gai)編的(de)電影《小(xiao)花》是桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)革命戰爭(zheng)的(de)真實寫照(zhao)。1945年10月，李先(xian)念(nian)率領(ling)(ling)(ling)的(de)新四軍(jun)(jun)(jun)五(wu)師、王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)震率領(ling)(ling)(ling)的(de)三(san)五(wu)九旅南(nan)下支隊和(he)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)樹(shu)聲(sheng)率領(ling)(ling)(ling)的(de)河南(nan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區部隊6萬(wan)余人在(zai)桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)勝(sheng)利會師。10月30日(ri)，中(zhong)共中(zhong)央中(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)局、中(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區和(he)中(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)行署在(zai)桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)縣城郊葉家大(da)莊宣告成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立。鄭位三(san)、李先(xian)念(nian)、王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)首道、陳少敏、王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)震為(wei)中(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)局常委(wei)，鄭位三(san)任(ren)(ren)中(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)局代(dai)理書記(ji)(ji)兼(jian)(jian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區政(zheng)委(wei)，陳少敏任(ren)(ren)中(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)局副(fu)書記(ji)(ji)，李先(xian)念(nian)任(ren)(ren)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區司令員(yuan)(yuan)兼(jian)(jian)中(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)局副(fu)書記(ji)(ji)，王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)樹(shu)聲(sheng)任(ren)(ren)副(fu)司令員(yuan)(yuan)，王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)震任(ren)(ren)副(fu)司令員(yuan)(yuan)兼(jian)(jian)參謀長(chang)，王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)首道任(ren)(ren)副(fu)政(zheng)委(wei)兼(jian)(jian)政(zheng)治部主任(ren)(ren)，許子威任(ren)(ren)中(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)行署主任(ren)(ren)。桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)當(dang)時中(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)解(jie)放區的(de)核心區域和(he)各級(ji)首腦機關所在(zai)地(di)。三(san)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)會師桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)，大(da)大(da)加(jia)強(qiang)了(le)中(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地(di)區的(de)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)事力量，為(wei)解(jie)放戰爭(zheng)的(de)勝(sheng)利和(he)新中(zhong)國(guo)的(de)誕生建立了(le)不朽的(de)功勛。

青山埋忠骨，嶺(ling)(ling)嶺(ling)(ling)皆豐(feng)碑。為了解放和(he)保衛(wei)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)這塊革命根據地，犧(xi)牲了上至省委書記(ji)，下至黨員干部、戰士和(he)革命群(qun)眾1．2萬(wan)余人。1984年(nian)，國家確認桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)為老蘇區(qu)縣，原國家主(zhu)席(xi)李先念(nian)親(qin)筆題(ti)寫(xie)“桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)革命紀(ji)念(nian)館(guan)”和(he)“桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)英(ying)雄紀(ji)念(nian)碑”。2005年(nian)3月，桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)革命紀(ji)念(nian)館(guan)被列為“全國百家紅色旅游經典景區(qu)”，河(he)南(nan)省四家，南(nan)陽僅桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)一家。在國家資金尚未(wei)到位(wei)的情況下，桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)縣千方百計籌資2000多(duo)萬(wan)元，建(jian)成了以“英(ying)雄桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)、桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)英(ying)雄”為主(zhu)題(ti)的桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)革命紀(ji)念(nian)館(guan)。

館藏作品

該館主(zhu)展廳分為“淮(huai)源星火”、“紅旗漫卷(juan)”、“抗日(ri)烽(feng)煙”、“中(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)偉業(ye)”、“桐(tong)(tong)柏霞光”五部分，配以聲、光、電(dian)(dian)、多媒體沙盤模型和園雕，采用文物(wu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)景觀、照片與(yu)(yu)(yu)影視(shi)、音(yin)樂(le)與(yu)(yu)(yu)解說(shuo)、參(can)觀與(yu)(yu)(yu)參(can)與(yu)(yu)(yu)相結合的(de)(de)展示方(fang)式，再現了成立中(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)局、桐(tong)(tong)柏軍區等(deng)重大歷史事件和桐(tong)(tong)柏30年血與(yu)(yu)(yu)火的(de)(de)革(ge)命斗爭歷程以及桐(tong)(tong)柏英雄可歌可泣的(de)(de)革(ge)命精神。紀念(nian)館成為桐(tong)(tong)柏紅色文化的(de)(de)展示地、重要(yao)的(de)(de)愛國主(zhu)義教育基地和《桐(tong)(tong)柏英雄》電(dian)(dian)視(shi)連(lian)續(xu)劇拍攝(she)基地。

舉辦活動

開(kai)館以來(lai)(lai),該充分(fen)發揮革命(ming)紀念(nian)館的教育示(shi)范功能，廣(guang)泛開(kai)展愛國(guo)主(zhu)義教育，接待中央、省(sheng)、市各級領導及來(lai)(lai)自全國(guo)各地(di)各界觀(guan)眾數十萬人次。在接待外來(lai)(lai)參(can)觀(guan)學習(xi)者的同時，還多次精心(xin)組織(zhi)(zhi)開(kai)展了貼近主(zhu)題(ti)，突出愛國(guo)情感教育的宣傳(chuan)教育活(huo)(huo)動。每逢“5.1”、“7.1”、“10.1”等(deng)重大(da)節(jie)日，組織(zhi)(zhi)黨團員舉行入黨、入團、入隊(dui)宣誓、重溫入黨誓詞等(deng)活(huo)(huo)動。結合(he)相關紀念(nian)日舉辦(ban)“學雷鋒”、“祭先(xian)列”、“黨在我心(xin)中”等(deng)活(huo)(huo)動。

2006年12月7日(ri)被南陽(yang)市委宣(xuan)傳部(bu)命名(ming)為“市級愛(ai)國主義教育示(shi)范(fan)基地(di)”。

2007年10月25日(ri)被河南省(sheng)委(wei)宣傳(chuan)部命(ming)名為“省(sheng)級愛國主義教(jiao)育示范基地”。

2017年3月，被中宣部命名為全國愛國主義教(jiao)育(yu)示范(fan)基(ji)地。