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館舍介紹

展館內的展品以桐柏簡明黨史線索和著名英烈事跡為主線，收集了桐柏老區第一、二次國內革命戰爭時期，抗日戰爭時期，解放戰爭時期，社會主義革命和建設時期的有關資料、照片、實物等，真實地紀錄了革命烈士為謀取人民幸(xing)福而拋頭(tou)顱、灑熱血的(de)(de)豐(feng)功偉(wei)績，大跨度地反映和展(zhan)現了桐柏人民堅韌(ren)不拔的(de)(de)精神風貌。紀念館位(wei)于桐柏縣城南葉家大莊(zhuang)，紀念館所(suo)(suo)在地原(yuan)(yuan)為本(ben)地名紳葉逢雨先生在清嘉慶年間(jian)擴建(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)住宅，依(yi)山而建(jian)(jian)，錯落有致，飛檐走角，雕梁畫棟(dong)，代表(biao)當(dang)時桐柏典(dian)型(xing)的(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑風格。葉家在三軍會師桐柏后，主動騰(teng)出(chu)房間(jian)作為中(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)央中(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)局、中(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)軍區、中(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)行署機關的(de)(de)辦公場所(suo)(suo)。

葉(xie)家(jia)大(da)莊(zhuang)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)革命紀(ji)念(nian)(nian)館是中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)中(zhong)(zhong)原局、中(zhong)(zhong)原軍(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)原行署(shu)(shu)舊(jiu)(jiu)址。1945年(nian)10月24日(ri)，李(li)(li)先念(nian)(nian)領導(dao)的(de)(de)(de)新四(si)軍(jun)五師、王震領導(dao)的(de)(de)(de)八路軍(jun)三(san)五九旅、王樹聲(sheng)領導(dao)的(de)(de)(de)河南軍(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)部隊三(san)路大(da)軍(jun)六(liu)(liu)萬雄(xiong)(xiong)師在(zai)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)勝利會師。當時(shi)(shi)，中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)中(zhong)(zhong)原局、中(zhong)(zhong)原行署(shu)(shu)、中(zhong)(zhong)原軍(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)黨政軍(jun)首腦機關(guan)均設駐在(zai)此，中(zhong)(zhong)原局代理書記(ji)(ji)鄭(zheng)位三(san)，副書記(ji)(ji)李(li)(li)先念(nian)(nian)、陳少(shao)敏(min)，行署(shu)(shu)主(zhu)(zhu)任(ren)許子威(wei)，軍(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)司(si)令員李(li)(li)先念(nian)(nian)、王樹聲(sheng)在(zai)此工(gong)作(zuo)至1946年(nian)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)實(shi)施中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)“堅(jian)守中(zhong)(zhong)原，牽制(zhi)(zhi)敵人，制(zhi)(zhi)止內(nei)戰”戰略方針(zhen)做出了(le)不可磨滅的(de)(de)(de)歷史貢獻。原國(guo)家(jia)主(zhu)(zhu)席李(li)(li)先念(nian)(nian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)英雄(xiong)(xiong)紀(ji)念(nian)(nian)碑”和(he)“桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)革命紀(ji)念(nian)(nian)館”題詞(ci)。2004年(nian)，葉(xie)家(jia)大(da)莊(zhuang)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)革命紀(ji)念(nian)(nian)館被(bei)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)六(liu)(liu)部委列入(ru)全國(guo)百家(jia)紅(hong)色(se)旅游經典景(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)之一，并被(bei)納入(ru)《2004年(nian)—2010年(nian)全國(guo)紅(hong)色(se)旅游發展(zhan)規劃綱要》、《2005年(nian)—2010年(nian)河南省紅(hong)色(se)旅游發展(zhan)規劃綱要》。2005年(nian)以(yi)來，在(zai)積極(ji)爭取國(guo)家(jia)發展(zhan)紅(hong)色(se)旅游專(zhuan)項(xiang)資金投入(ru)的(de)(de)(de)同時(shi)(shi)，桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)縣委、縣政府廣開融資渠(qu)道(dao)，共(gong)投資7600萬元修建了(le)葉(xie)家(jia)大(da)莊(zhuang)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)革命紀(ji)念(nian)(nian)館。該館主(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)形象為(wei)(wei)(wei)“英雄(xiong)(xiong)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)，桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)英雄(xiong)(xiong)”，占地(di)70畝，以(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)中(zhong)(zhong)原局舊(jiu)(jiu)址復原工(gong)程(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)，其中(zhong)(zhong)主(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)建筑(zhu)約8000平方米，建筑(zhu)面積3500平方米，風(feng)格為(wei)(wei)(wei)明末清初(chu)當地(di)居民(min)(min)青(qing)磚灰瓦(wa)四(si)合(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)形式，布局以(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)間三(san)進四(si)合(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，兩(liang)側為(wei)(wei)(wei)朝向主(zhu)(zhu)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)側院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，共(gong)有大(da)小院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落11個，房屋194間，花園1座，內(nei)有李(li)(li)先念(nian)(nian)、鄭(zheng)位三(san)、陳少(shao)敏(min)、王震、王樹聲(sheng)、任(ren)質斌、許子威(wei)等(deng)(deng)舊(jiu)(jiu)居，中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)中(zhong)(zhong)原局會議室、作(zuo)戰指(zhi)揮室等(deng)(deng)，并設有淮源星火、紅(hong)旗漫卷、抗日(ri)烽火、中(zhong)(zhong)原偉業(ye)、桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)霞光(guang)等(deng)(deng)5個專(zhuan)題展(zhan)廳，配以(yi)影視畫面和(he)聲(sheng)光(guang)電等(deng)(deng)科技(ji)手段(duan)，生動逼真(zhen)地(di)再現了(le)不同時(shi)(shi)期桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)革命史實(shi)。該館集中(zhong)(zhong)展(zhan)現了(le)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)紅(hong)色(se)文化，充分體(ti)現和(he)反映中(zhong)(zhong)原地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)居民(min)(min)民(min)(min)俗文化特色(se)，成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)紅(hong)色(se)旅游經典品牌景(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。

該館的建成，對加(jia)強愛(ai)國主義(yi)和(he)革(ge)命傳統教育，弘(hong)揚培育民族(zu)精神，促進桐(tong)柏(bo)“紅(hong)”、“綠(lv)”結合，優(you)勢(shi)(shi)互補，發展桐(tong)柏(bo)一紅(hong)一綠(lv)旅游新(xin)格局，構建桐(tong)柏(bo)——確山(shan)——新(xin)縣紅(hong)色旅游金三角，實(shi)現紅(hong)色文化資源優(you)勢(shi)(shi)向(xiang)經濟優(you)勢(shi)(shi)的轉變，具有重要(yao)的現實(shi)意(yi)義(yi)和(he)深遠的歷史意(yi)義(yi)。

歷史沿革

地(di)處淮河源頭(tou)的(de)(de)(de)桐柏(bo)(bo)縣是(shi)革命老區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，早在(zai)1925年就(jiu)建立了(le)(le)南(nan)陽地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)第一個黨組織(zhi)。戰爭時期，桐柏(bo)(bo)先(xian)(xian)后成為3個中(zhong)(zhong)央級、6個省級、9個地(di)級、12個縣級黨、政(zheng)、軍領導機關所(suo)在(zai)地(di)。劉少奇(qi)、李(li)先(xian)(xian)念(nian)(nian)以(yi)及304位元帥(shuai)、將軍曾在(zai)此(ci)工作和(he)(he)戰斗(dou)過。長篇(pian)小說《桐柏(bo)(bo)英雄》和(he)(he)據此(ci)改編(bian)的(de)(de)(de)電影《小花》是(shi)桐柏(bo)(bo)革命戰爭的(de)(de)(de)真(zhen)實寫照(zhao)。1945年10月，李(li)先(xian)(xian)念(nian)(nian)率(lv)領的(de)(de)(de)新四軍五師(shi)(shi)、王震率(lv)領的(de)(de)(de)三五九(jiu)旅(lv)南(nan)下支(zhi)隊和(he)(he)王樹(shu)聲率(lv)領的(de)(de)(de)河南(nan)軍區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)部隊6萬余人在(zai)桐柏(bo)(bo)勝利會師(shi)(shi)。10月30日(ri)，中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)央中(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)局、中(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)軍區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)和(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)行(xing)(xing)署(shu)在(zai)桐柏(bo)(bo)縣城郊葉家(jia)大莊宣告成立。鄭(zheng)位三、李(li)先(xian)(xian)念(nian)(nian)、王首(shou)道、陳少敏、王震為中(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)局常(chang)委，鄭(zheng)位三任中(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)局代理(li)書(shu)記(ji)兼(jian)軍區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)政(zheng)委，陳少敏任中(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)局副(fu)書(shu)記(ji)，李(li)先(xian)(xian)念(nian)(nian)任軍區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)司(si)令(ling)(ling)員兼(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)局副(fu)書(shu)記(ji)，王樹(shu)聲任副(fu)司(si)令(ling)(ling)員，王震任副(fu)司(si)令(ling)(ling)員兼(jian)參謀長，王首(shou)道任副(fu)政(zheng)委兼(jian)政(zheng)治(zhi)部主(zhu)任，許子威任中(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)行(xing)(xing)署(shu)主(zhu)任。桐柏(bo)(bo)成為當(dang)時中(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)解放區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)核(he)心區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)和(he)(he)各級首(shou)腦(nao)機關所(suo)在(zai)地(di)。三軍會師(shi)(shi)桐柏(bo)(bo)，大大加強了(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)軍事力(li)量，為解放戰爭的(de)(de)(de)勝利和(he)(he)新中(zhong)(zhong)國的(de)(de)(de)誕生建立了(le)(le)不朽(xiu)的(de)(de)(de)功勛。

青山(shan)埋忠骨，嶺嶺皆豐(feng)碑。為了(le)解(jie)放和(he)保衛桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)這塊革(ge)命(ming)(ming)根據地，犧牲(sheng)了(le)上至省(sheng)委(wei)書記，下(xia)至黨員干部、戰(zhan)士和(he)革(ge)命(ming)(ming)群眾1．2萬余人。1984年(nian)，國(guo)家確(que)認桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)為老(lao)蘇區縣，原國(guo)家主席李(li)先念(nian)親(qin)筆(bi)題(ti)寫“桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)革(ge)命(ming)(ming)紀(ji)念(nian)館(guan)”和(he)“桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)英雄(xiong)(xiong)紀(ji)念(nian)碑”。2005年(nian)3月，桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)革(ge)命(ming)(ming)紀(ji)念(nian)館(guan)被列為“全國(guo)百(bai)家紅色(se)旅游經典景區”，河南(nan)省(sheng)四家，南(nan)陽僅桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)一家。在國(guo)家資金(jin)尚未到位的情況下(xia)，桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)縣千(qian)方百(bai)計籌資2000多(duo)萬元，建(jian)成了(le)以(yi)“英雄(xiong)(xiong)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)、桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)英雄(xiong)(xiong)”為主題(ti)的桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)革(ge)命(ming)(ming)紀(ji)念(nian)館(guan)。

館藏作品

該館主展(zhan)(zhan)廳分為“淮源星火(huo)”、“紅(hong)(hong)旗漫卷”、“抗(kang)日烽煙”、“中(zhong)原偉(wei)業(ye)”、“桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)霞光(guang)”五部分，配以(yi)(yi)聲、光(guang)、電、多媒體沙(sha)盤模(mo)型和(he)園(yuan)雕，采用文物與(yu)景觀、照片與(yu)影視(shi)、音(yin)樂(le)與(yu)解說、參(can)觀與(yu)參(can)與(yu)相(xiang)結合(he)的展(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)方(fang)式，再現了(le)成(cheng)立中(zhong)原局、桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)軍區等(deng)重大歷(li)史事件和(he)桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)30年血(xue)與(yu)火(huo)的革(ge)命斗(dou)爭歷(li)程以(yi)(yi)及桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)英雄可歌可泣(qi)的革(ge)命精(jing)神(shen)。紀念館成(cheng)為桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)紅(hong)(hong)色文化的展(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)地(di)(di)、重要(yao)的愛國主義教(jiao)育基地(di)(di)和(he)《桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)英雄》電視(shi)連續劇拍攝基地(di)(di)。

舉辦活動

開(kai)館(guan)以來,該充分發(fa)揮革命(ming)紀念(nian)館(guan)的教育示范功能，廣(guang)泛開(kai)展(zhan)愛國(guo)主(zhu)義(yi)教育，接待中(zhong)央(yang)、省、市各級領導及來自(zi)全(quan)國(guo)各地(di)各界觀(guan)眾數十萬人次。在(zai)接待外(wai)來參觀(guan)學(xue)習(xi)者(zhe)的同時，還多(duo)次精心組織(zhi)開(kai)展(zhan)了(le)貼近主(zhu)題，突出(chu)愛國(guo)情感教育的宣傳教育活動(dong)。每(mei)逢“5.1”、“7.1”、“10.1”等(deng)重(zhong)大節日(ri)，組織(zhi)黨(dang)(dang)團員舉行入黨(dang)(dang)、入團、入隊宣誓、重(zhong)溫(wen)入黨(dang)(dang)誓詞等(deng)活動(dong)。結合相關紀念(nian)日(ri)舉辦(ban)“學(xue)雷鋒(feng)”、“祭先列(lie)”、“黨(dang)(dang)在(zai)我心中(zhong)”等(deng)活動(dong)。

2006年(nian)12月(yue)7日被(bei)南陽市委宣(xuan)傳部命名為“市級愛(ai)國主義教育(yu)示范基地”。

2007年10月25日被河南省(sheng)委宣傳部命(ming)名為(wei)“省(sheng)級愛國主義教育(yu)示范基地”。

2017年3月(yue)，被中宣部命名為全國愛國主義教育(yu)示范(fan)基(ji)地。