景點介紹
元謀(mou)人陳列館(guan)位于楚雄州元謀(mou)縣城內(nei)的(de)龍川街,1989年建成,占(zhan)地(di)面積4000平方米,館(guan)名由著名考(kao)古學家賈(jia)蘭坡題寫(xie)。元謀(mou)人陳列館(guan)被現為省級(ji)愛國主義教育基地(di),館(guan)內(nei)環境(jing)清(qing)幽寧靜,古樸典雅(ya)。
元謀人小知識——
元(yuan)謀人距今已有170萬年(nian)的歷史,全稱直立人元(yuan)謀人新(xin)亞(ya)種,于(yu)1965年(nian)5月被中國(guo)地質科學院西(xi)南地區新(xin)構(gou)造(zao)研究(jiu)組發(fa)現(xian)。元(yuan)謀人是(shi)我國(guo)及(ji)亞(ya)洲(zhou)迄今為止發(fa)現(xian)的最早的人類,由于(yu)元(yuan)謀人和祿豐(feng)古猿的發(fa)現(xian),楚雄州被人們稱為“亞(ya)洲(zhou)的人類搖籃”。
基本概況
云(yun)南省(sheng)楚雄州元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)謀(mou)縣(xian)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)謀(mou)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館位于滇中(zhong)高原(yuan)北部京昆高速公(gong)路永武段入(ru)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)謀(mou)縣(xian)城(cheng)聯(lian)絡線(xian)南側,其(qi)前(qian)身為(wei)原(yuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)謀(mou)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)陳列館,最早成立于1985年1月(yue),新(xin)館于2006年6月(yue)開(kai)始動工興(xing)建(jian),2008年6月(yue)主(zhu)體(ti)工程竣工,2010年1月(yue)15日全面(mian)完成布展工作并對外免費(fei)開(kai)放。新(xin)館總占地面(mian)積(ji)32畝,建(jian)筑(zhu)面(mian)積(ji)5389.6平方(fang)米,建(jian)筑(zhu)外形為(wei)二層框架結構,提籃式(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu),寓意元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)謀(mou)為(wei)“東(dong)方(fang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)搖籃”。 元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)謀(mou)縣(xian)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)謀(mou)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館為(wei)國有(you)公(gong)益性文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)事業單位,隸(li)屬(shu)于元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)謀(mou)縣(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)體(ti)廣電旅游局(ju),現有(you)干部職工19人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),其(qi)中(zhong)在職在編(bian)7人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),外聘(pin)12人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。館內(nei)現收(shou)藏各(ge)類(lei)藏品近4000件(jian),展出圖片資料(liao)200多份,各(ge)類(lei)標(biao)本(ben)、模型1200多件(jian),珍貴文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)完整的(de)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)謀(mou)古(gu)猿(yuan)下頜骨、元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)代青(qing)花(hua)繩紋火葬罐(guan)等,設有(you)“序、人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)起源、元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)謀(mou)古(gu)猿(yuan)和元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)謀(mou)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)、場景、元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)謀(mou)史前(qian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)舊石器、細石器文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)、新(xin)石器文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)、元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)謀(mou)恐(kong)龍”7個展廳。是(shi)以(yi)(yi)陳列展示元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)謀(mou)古(gu)猿(yuan)、元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)謀(mou)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)及其(qi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)、元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)謀(mou)石器文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)系列、元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)謀(mou)恐(kong)龍為(wei)主(zhu)要(yao)內(nei)容的(de)自(zi)然(ran)科技(ji)類(lei)專題(ti)(ti)博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館,系全國為(wei)數不多的(de)以(yi)(yi)古(gu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)、古(gu)生物(wu)(wu)(wu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)及其(qi)史前(qian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)為(wei)常設陳列展示的(de)自(zi)然(ran)科技(ji)類(lei)專題(ti)(ti)館。為(wei)云(yun)南省(sheng)愛國主(zhu)義教育(yu)基地、云(yun)南省(sheng)科學技(ji)術普及教育(yu)基地、國家(jia)三級(ji)博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館、國家(jia)AAA級(ji)旅游景區(qu)。年接(jie)待觀(guan)眾30萬人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)次,外賓約3000人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)次。
元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)謀(mou)(mou)縣(xian)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)謀(mou)(mou)人(ren)(ren)博(bo)物館歷(li)來重視科(ke)研(yan)(yan)工作,先后出版《元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)謀(mou)(mou)人(ren)(ren)》、《元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)謀(mou)(mou)古(gu)(gu)猿》、《元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)謀(mou)(mou)人(ren)(ren)發現(xian)三十周(zhou)年紀念會暨(ji)(ji)古(gu)(gu)人(ren)(ren)類(lei)國(guo)際(ji)學(xue)術研(yan)(yan)討(tao)(tao)會文(wen)(wen)集(ji)》、《元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)謀(mou)(mou)人(ren)(ren)發現(xian)四(si)十周(zhou)年紀念會暨(ji)(ji)古(gu)(gu)人(ren)(ren)類(lei)國(guo)際(ji)學(xue)術研(yan)(yan)討(tao)(tao)會文(wen)(wen)集(ji)》、《元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)謀(mou)(mou)考古(gu)(gu)》等(deng)學(xue)術專著,協助中央電視臺拍攝制作《走近科(ke)學(xue)——元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)謀(mou)(mou)恐龍(long)公墓》、“元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)謀(mou)(mou)人(ren)(ren)”科(ke)學(xue)新(xin)聞紀錄片;在中科(ke)院古(gu)(gu)脊(ji)椎動物與古(gu)(gu)人(ren)(ren)類(lei)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)所、云南省文(wen)(wen)物考古(gu)(gu)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)所、省州文(wen)(wen)化部門支持協助下(xia),元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)謀(mou)(mou)縣(xian)先后舉辦(ban)了(le)“元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)謀(mou)(mou)人(ren)(ren)”發現(xian)二十周(zhou)年、三十周(zhou)年、四(si)十周(zhou)年紀念會暨(ji)(ji)古(gu)(gu)人(ren)(ren)類(lei)國(guo)際(ji)學(xue)術研(yan)(yan)討(tao)(tao)會、西(xi)南地區(qu)第四(si)紀環(huan)境(jing)與古(gu)(gu)人(ren)(ren)類(lei)科(ke)學(xue)討(tao)(tao)論(lun)會,有力推(tui)動了(le)全國(guo)乃至國(guo)際(ji)古(gu)(gu)人(ren)(ren)類(lei)學(xue)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)工作,進一步擴大了(le)“元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)謀(mou)(mou)人(ren)(ren)”及其文(wen)(wen)化的國(guo)際(ji)影響。
館內創建工作情況
(一)公共文(wen)化(hua)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)提(ti)(ti)升、完善情(qing)況 為(wei)進(jin)一步(bu)(bu)完善博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she),能(neng)更(geng)(geng)好(hao)的發(fa)揮博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)功(gong)能(neng),2011、2012、2013、2014分別對(dui)博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)外觀美(mei)貌、 綠化(hua)美(mei)化(hua)、陳列展(zhan)覽等進(jin)行了(le)提(ti)(ti)升改(gai)造。2014年(nian)元謀縣元謀人博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)為(wei)進(jin)一步(bu)(bu)完善博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)服務功(gong)能(neng)和文(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保護功(gong)能(neng),于2014年(nian)10月(yue)對(dui)館(guan)內(nei)庫房進(jin)行提(ti)(ti)升改(gai)造,2014年(nian)11月(yue)對(dui)館(guan)內(nei)展(zhan)廳進(jin)行提(ti)(ti)升改(gai)造,以科學(xue)的理念(nian)設(she)(she)(she)計重新(xin)改(gai)造了(le)元謀縣元謀人博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan),進(jin)一步(bu)(bu)完善管理,加(jia)強(qiang)設(she)(she)(she)備設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi),進(jin)一步(bu)(bu)做好(hao)文(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保護工作。 經過對(dui)元謀縣元謀人博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)的提(ti)(ti)升改(gai)造,館(guan)內(nei)環(huan)境煥然一新(xin),各種設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)齊全(quan),各展(zhan)廳內(nei)容更(geng)(geng)加(jia)豐(feng)富,更(geng)(geng)能(neng)突出特點。也能(neng)更(geng)(geng)好(hao)的讓游(you)客(ke)盡興(xing)的參觀。
(二)公共(gong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化工(gong)(gong)程 1、全(quan)國(guo)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化信息資源共(gong)享(xiang)工(gong)(gong)程,數字(zi)博物(wu)館(guan)(guan)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)。 2013年(nian)9月(yue)至今,元謀縣(xian)元謀人(ren)(ren)博物(wu)館(guan)(guan)在(zai)縣(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)體(ti)廣電旅(lv)游(you)局的(de)領(ling)導下,在(zai)省州(zhou)業務(wu)部(bu)門的(de)精(jing)心指導下,認(ren)真貫徹(che)(che)落(luo)實(shi)創(chuang)建(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)精(jing)神,牢固樹立科學發展觀(guan),堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)不(bu)懈地(di)貫徹(che)(che)落(luo)實(shi)楚(chu)雄州(zhou)創(chuang)建(jian)(jian)國(guo)家公共(gong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化服(fu)務(wu)體(ti)系(xi)的(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo),嚴格(ge)遵循(xun)創(chuang)建(jian)(jian)國(guo)家公共(gong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化服(fu)務(wu)體(ti)系(xi)示(shi)范區的(de)基(ji)本要求和總體(ti)目標。關于數字(zi)博物(wu)館(guan)(guan)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she),我(wo)館(guan)(guan)已(yi)和云(yun)南品創(chuang)信息技術有(you)限公司進(jin)行(xing)合作(zuo),已(yi)在(zai)初步(bu)(bu)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)網站中,已(yi)經可以通(tong)過網絡讓大家分享(xiang)元謀人(ren)(ren)博物(wu)館(guan)(guan)的(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化信息資源。 2、公共(gong)電子閱覽室建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she) 為了能更好(hao)充分發揮博物(wu)館(guan)(guan)的(de)收藏、展示(shi)、教育、研究等社會功能,堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)從實(shi)際出發,不(bu)斷夯(hang)實(shi)基(ji)礎,提升辦館(guan)(guan)條件,優化服(fu)務(wu)質量,用好(hao)用活(huo)免費開(kai)放政策(ce),以進(jin)一(yi)(yi)步(bu)(bu)開(kai)展好(hao)創(chuang)建(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo),元謀人(ren)(ren)博物(wu)館(guan)(guan)已(yi)經配(pei)(pei)有(you)達到《州(zhou)、縣(xian)市共(gong)享(xiang)工(gong)(gong)程支中心系(xi)統配(pei)(pei)置標準(zhun)》的(de)公共(gong)電子閱覽室,內(nei)設(she)(she)有(you)10臺電腦,能方便游(you)客進(jin)一(yi)(yi)步(bu)(bu)了解各種知識。
(三(san))免(mian)費(fei)開(kai)(kai)放(fang)(fang)情況 元(yuan)謀(mou)(mou)(mou)縣元(yuan)謀(mou)(mou)(mou)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)博(bo)(bo)物(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)嚴(yan)格按照《楚(chu)雄彝族自(zi)治州(zhou)公共圖(tu)書館(guan)(guan)(guan)、博(bo)(bo)物(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)、文化館(guan)(guan)(guan)(站(zhan))免(mian)費(fei)開(kai)(kai)放(fang)(fang)實施意(yi)(yi)見(jian)》的(de)(de)要求,深(shen)化免(mian)費(fei)開(kai)(kai)放(fang)(fang)措施,提(ti)升(sheng)博(bo)(bo)物(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)功能,增(zeng)加免(mian)費(fei)開(kai)(kai)放(fang)(fang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間,全(quan)年(nian)(nian)365天天天免(mian)費(fei)開(kai)(kai)放(fang)(fang),每天開(kai)(kai)放(fang)(fang)8小時(shi)(shi)(shi),每周開(kai)(kai)放(fang)(fang)56小時(shi)(shi)(shi),2014年(nian)(nian)全(quan)年(nian)(nian)共接(jie)待(dai)游客357653人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)次,其中成(cheng)年(nian)(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)271432人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),未成(cheng)年(nian)(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)84900人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),海(hai)外游客1321人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),提(ti)供免(mian)費(fei)講解(jie)(jie)382場(chang)次。我(wo)們始終本著(zhu)熱誠的(de)(de)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)態度(du)、認真(zhen)負責(ze)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作態度(du),熱情為前來(lai)元(yuan)謀(mou)(mou)(mou)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)博(bo)(bo)物(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)參(can)(can)(can)觀(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)廣大(da)群(qun)眾服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu),努力(li)提(ti)高(gao)元(yuan)謀(mou)(mou)(mou)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)博(bo)(bo)物(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)量和(he)(he)(he)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)平。 為保證文物(wu)和(he)(he)(he)游客的(de)(de)安全(quan),近年(nian)(nian)來(lai),我(wo)館(guan)(guan)(guan)不斷創新(xin)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)形式(shi),對于老(lao)年(nian)(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、殘疾人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、體弱、行動不便的(de)(de)特殊參(can)(can)(can)觀(guan)(guan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員,我(wo)館(guan)(guan)(guan)提(ti)供特別的(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)性化服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu),如安排專人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)攙(chan)扶,引(yin)導(dao)參(can)(can)(can)觀(guan)(guan)和(he)(he)(he)特別接(jie)待(dai)等。對于未成(cheng)年(nian)(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)除了愛(ai)國(guo)主義(yi)教育(yu)宣(xuan)講外,還注意(yi)(yi)培養他們在(zai)文明參(can)(can)(can)觀(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)同時(shi)(shi)(shi),自(zi)覺維(wei)護地(di)面清潔(jie)和(he)(he)(he)參(can)(can)(can)觀(guan)(guan)秩序。在(zai)參(can)(can)(can)觀(guan)(guan)現場(chang)設立咨詢(xun)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu),解(jie)(jie)決觀(guan)(guan)眾提(ti)出的(de)(de)問題。設置觀(guan)(guan)眾留言簿,及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)掌握和(he)(he)(he)了解(jie)(jie)觀(guan)(guan)眾信息反饋,組織(zhi)調查群(qun)眾對免(mian)費(fei)開(kai)(kai)放(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)意(yi)(yi)見(jian)和(he)(he)(he)滿意(yi)(yi)程度(du),及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)改進服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)平和(he)(he)(he)項目。在(zai)館(guan)(guan)(guan)內增(zeng)加座椅(yi),提(ti)供免(mian)費(fei)視頻(pin)觀(guan)(guan)看,免(mian)費(fei)飲用開(kai)(kai)水(shui)(shui)等。在(zai)入口處設立標識(shi)牌(pai),標識(shi)參(can)(can)(can)觀(guan)(guan)線路,注明“參(can)(can)(can)觀(guan)(guan)須知”及(ji)(ji)安全(quan)警示牌(pai)。在(zai)參(can)(can)(can)觀(guan)(guan)現場(chang)設立咨詢(xun)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu),解(jie)(jie)決觀(guan)(guan)眾提(ti)出的(de)(de)問題,在(zai)搞好(hao)創新(xin)形式(shi)的(de)(de)同時(shi)(shi)(shi),要求全(quan)館(guan)(guan)(guan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員提(ti)高(gao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)意(yi)(yi)識(shi),按照“貼(tie)(tie)近實際、貼(tie)(tie)近生活、貼(tie)(tie)近群(qun)眾”的(de)(de)原則做(zuo)好(hao)接(jie)待(dai)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)工(gong)(gong)作,不斷吸(xi)引(yin)群(qun)眾走進博(bo)(bo)物(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan),享受“文化盛宴”。