發展歷史
旬陽(yang)縣博(bo)物館利用(yong)業經(jing)修復(fu)的(de)旬陽(yang)縣文廟(miao)上(shang)院作(zuo)為館址的(de)。占地面(mian)積2145平方(fang)米,建筑面(mian)積344平方(fang)米。
博(bo)物館(guan)成立于1984年 5月。此前,文(wen)廟(miao)建筑群(qun)除大(da)成殿保(bao)持原貌外,兩(liang)廡、憩息(xi)室等(deng)建筑殘破(po)不堪(kan)。經過幾(ji)(ji)次(ci)大(da)規模的(de)維修及幾(ji)(ji)代博(bo)物館(guan)管理人員(yuan)的(de)不懈努力,這座明(ming)(ming)(ming)朝建筑群(qun)恢復了昔日風采。文(wen)廟(miao)建筑群(qun)座北朝南,自前至后三重院(yuan)落作臺階式(shi)上升,以中軸線為基準,左(zuo)右對稱,層次(ci)分明(ming)(ming)(ming),布局嚴謹,保(bao)持了中國 傳統宮殿式(shi)的(de)建筑特(te)征(zheng)。尤其古(gu)建筑雕梁(liang)畫(hua)棟,美輪美奐(huan),泮池(chi)水波(bo)蕩漾,花兒嫣(yan)紅(hong),草兒碧綠(lv),使(shi)旬(xun)陽(yang)博(bo)物館(guan)在濃郁的(de)古(gu)韻中又(you)不失生機與活力。中院(yuan)的(de)西(xi)北角,有一千余年的(de)古(gu)柏,樹干(gan)粗可(ke)連抱,黛色參天(tian)。古(gu)柏旁立有一明(ming)(ming)(ming)代碑(bei)石 ,鐫刻明(ming)(ming)(ming)萬(wan)歷(li)四十四年旬(xun)陽(yang)知縣(xian)陳士龍的(de)《重修儒學碑(bei)記(ji)》。其碑(bei)以石叩(kou)擊,響聲(sheng)清細如銅,與古(gu)柏合稱“柏蔭銅碑(bei)”,為旬(xun)陽(yang)一大(da)奇(qi)觀。
建筑布局
館辦基本陳列為戰國秦漢文(wen)物展和新出土文(wen)物展。
館藏作品
旬陽(yang)縣博物(wu)(wu)館館藏各種文物(wu)(wu)近3000件(jian)。其中(zhong)出土的漢代(dai)象牙算(suan)籌、中(zhong)黃門(men)龜(gui)鈕(niu)銀印及北(bei)周大司馬獨孤信多面體墨精組印,被譽“稀世國寶”,部分楚文化和巴(ba)蜀文化遺(yi)物(wu)(wu),亦受到文博界關注(zhu)。
該館曾出版《旬(xun)陽(yang)文(wen)(wen)物志(zhi)資料》(共(gong)12期)、《旬(xun)陽(yang)文(wen)(wen)物志(zhi)》等。另(ling)有(you)39篇文(wen)(wen)物研究文(wen)(wen)章在省級以上文(wen)(wen)博報刊發表。
小河北漢墓文物
1993年11月,縣城小(xiao)河(he)北出土漢墓器(qi)(qi)物(wu)18件(jian)、大(da)泉五(wu)十(shi)63枚,有銅(tong)(tong)釜(fu)、鎏(liu)金(jin)銅(tong)(tong)扣、耳杯銅(tong)(tong)扣、銅(tong)(tong)鉚釘、鐵劍(jian)、釉陶(tao)罐、陶(tao)鼎、陶(tao)灶(zao)、陶(tao)鐎斗、博(bo)山爐、研、陶(tao)爐等,其中鋪(pu)(pu)首(shou)(shou)銜(xian)環(huan)(huan)銅(tong)(tong)釜(fu)(2件(jian))較珍貴。鋪(pu)(pu)首(shou)(shou)銜(xian)環(huan)(huan)銅(tong)(tong)釜(fu)口(kou)徑(jing)24.7厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi),足徑(jing)15.2厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi),高11.6厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi);黃銅(tong)(tong)質,敞口(kou),束頸,收腹(fu)(fu),平(ping)底,淺圈足,肩飾五(wu)道凸弦(xian)紋,有對(dui)稱鋪(pu)(pu)首(shou)(shou)銜(xian)環(huan)(huan),合范(fan)鑄造(zao),為漢代(dai)炊食(shi)器(qi)(qi);鋪(pu)(pu)首(shou)(shou)銜(xian)環(huan)(huan)鎏(liu)金(jin)銅(tong)(tong)釜(fu)口(kou)徑(jing)27.3厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi),底徑(jing)15厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi),高12.7厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi);表面鎏(liu)金(jin),平(ping)沿,敞口(kou),束頸,平(ping)底,淺圈足,上腹(fu)(fu)可見一周紅色弦(xian)紋,腹(fu)(fu)有對(dui)稱鋪(pu)(pu)首(shou)(shou)銜(xian)環(huan)(huan),胎體厚重,合范(fan)鑄造(zao),為漢代(dai)炊食(shi)器(qi)(qi)。
張家梁漢墓文物
2002年8月(yue),白(bai)柳(liu)鎮白(bai)柳(liu)村一(yi)(yi)組張家梁出(chu)土(tu)大(da)量珍貴玉器(qi)和銅(tong)(tong)器(qi),其(qi)中(zhong)一(yi)(yi)批精(jing)(jing)美(mei)的玉器(qi)流失后經(jing)安(an)康市公(gong)安(an)局(ju)查收回移交安(an)康歷史博物館。旬(xun)陽(yang)縣博物館征集有殘(can)銅(tong)(tong)甗,口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)徑(jing)13厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi),高20.4厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi),失甑,鬲為(wei)黃(huang)銅(tong)(tong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),弇口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou),圓肩,平(ping)檔(dang),柱足(zu),肩部有對稱(cheng)鋪首銜環(huan),其(qi)下(xia)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)周(zhou)凸弦紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen),胎體厚重(zhong),合范鑄造,為(wei)漢(han)代(dai)(dai)炊食器(qi);蟠(pan)螭紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)帶蓋銅(tong)(tong)鼎(ding)(ding)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)徑(jing)13厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi),高20.4厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi),黃(huang)銅(tong)(tong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)微斂,腹(fu)微鼓,圜底(di),蹄(ti)足(zu),上(shang)腹(fu)立對稱(cheng)直耳(er),耳(er)正反兩面飾(shi)(shi)(shi)云(yun)雷(lei)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)、側面飾(shi)(shi)(shi)辮索紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen),腹(fu)中(zhong)有一(yi)(yi)周(zhou)凸弦紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen),上(shang)下(xia)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)蟠(pan)螭紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen);蓋面為(wei)覆盤狀(zhuang)、飾(shi)(shi)(shi)蟠(pan)螭紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen),三犀牛紐(niu),蓋頂中(zhong)心有帶環(huan)橋紐(niu);蓋與鼎(ding)(ding)子(zi)母口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)套合,合范鑄造,胎體輕(qing)薄,制作精(jing)(jing)良,紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)精(jing)(jing)美(mei),為(wei)漢(han)代(dai)(dai)遺物;殘(can)蟠(pan)虺紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)銅(tong)(tong)鼎(ding)(ding)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)徑(jing)11.6厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi),高11.3厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi),黃(huang)銅(tong)(tong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),直口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou),平(ping)沿(yan),圜底(di),深(shen)腹(fu),蹄(ti)足(zu),肩立對稱(cheng)直耳(er),腹(fu)部飾(shi)(shi)(shi)蟠(pan)虺紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen),腹(fu)中(zhong)部有一(yi)(yi)周(zhou)凸弦紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen),合范鑄造,做工精(jing)(jing)良,為(wei)漢(han)代(dai)(dai)遺物;綠松(song)石串珠,綠松(song)石質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),形(xing)(xing)體不規則,有三角形(xing)(xing)、扁形(xing)(xing)、圓形(xing)(xing)等多樣(yang)形(xing)(xing)制,大(da)小不一(yi)(yi),大(da)者長3.5厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)、小者長0.1厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi),但每(mei)顆(ke)均有一(yi)(yi)孔可(ke)穿(chuan)繩,為(wei)漢(han)代(dai)(dai)佩飾(shi)(shi)(shi)品。
漢代王氏銅鈁
銅(tong)質,方敞口,口沿外飾(shi)一周寬帶,束頸,鼓腹,平(ping)底(di),方圈足,上腹部飾(shi)對稱鋪首(shou)銜環(huan)、兩(liang)(liang)面對稱墨書一“王(wang)”字,另兩(liang)(liang)面鋪首(shou)銜環(huan)下(xia)方各墨書一“氏(shi)”字,鑄造,器(qi)壁較(jiao)薄。鈁,又名方壺,為古代盛酒器(qi),旬(xun)陽出土銅(tong)鈁受南方文(wen)化(hua)影響,具(ju)有輕(qing)薄特征。銅(tong)鈁自銘“王(wang)氏(shi)”,系漢代旬(xun)陽王(wang)氏(shi)家族隨葬品。
大河南東晉墓文物
2007年(nian)4月,在縣城大河南發現2座東晉(jin)墓(mu)葬。1號(hao)墓(mu)葬(M1)已塌陷,3號(hao)墓(mu)葬(M3)基本保(bao)存完整,出土文物種類豐富,是近(jin)年(nian)旬陽(yang)縣晉(jin)代墓(mu)葬出土文物最多的(de)一座,分為金銀(yin)器(qi)(qi)、銅(tong)(tong)器(qi)(qi)、鐵器(qi)(qi)、琥珀、水(shui)晶、云母等,其器(qi)(qi)物質地(di)、做工都較精(jing)良,其中銀(yin)玲、銀(yin)簪、銅(tong)(tong)盞[3] 、錯金銅(tong)(tong)弩(nu)機、六(liu)乳瑞獸銅(tong)(tong)鏡等精(jing)美,加之(zhi)墓(mu)磚(zhuan)銘(ming)文字體規整、雅健,顯示墓(mu)主人身份尊貴(gui)。
宋代窖藏文物
窖藏(zang)位于劉灣村南(nan),南(nan)距旬(xun)河約(yue)300米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),北距旬(xun)陽火車南(nan)站約(yue)100米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),窖藏(zang)在向壽財院內莊(zhuang)基拐角處,距地表(biao)0.9米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),呈矩形(xing),長(chang)0.8米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),寬(kuan)0.65米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),深(shen)0.7米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。器物(wu)(wu)底(di)(di)(di)層放一(yi)大(da)鐵(tie)釜(fu)(fu),內依次放置爐、盤(pan)、碗(wan)、壺等,上(shang)部(bu)用一(yi)大(da)敞口(kou)(kou)(kou)陶(tao)(tao)盆覆蓋后填(tian)土封實窖藏(zang)。窖藏(zang)出(chu)土文物(wu)(wu)29件(jian)(jian)(組),其中影(ying)(ying)青(qing)(qing)菊花(hua)紋(wen)(wen)瓷(ci)(ci)盤(pan)4件(jian)(jian),口(kou)(kou)(kou)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)18厘(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、底(di)(di)(di)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)4.4厘(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、高(gao)2.8厘(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),敞口(kou)(kou)(kou)、方唇、斜(xie)直沿(yan),腹(fu)(fu)壁(bi)(bi)略帶弧形(xing),淺圈(quan)(quan)足(zu),內外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)飾(shi)(shi)青(qing)(qing)釉(you)(you)(you)(you),釉(you)(you)(you)(you)色(se)(se)瑩潤剔(ti)透,口(kou)(kou)(kou)沿(yan)及(ji)(ji)底(di)(di)(di)沿(yan)無釉(you)(you)(you)(you),有(you)(you)開(kai)片,盤(pan)內外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)壓(ya)印凸起菊花(hua)紋(wen)(wen)飾(shi)(shi),為(wei)(wei)南(nan)宋(song)(song)時期耀(yao)(yao)(yao)州窯燒制(zhi);青(qing)(qing)釉(you)(you)(you)(you)蓮花(hua)紋(wen)(wen)瓷(ci)(ci)盤(pan)1件(jian)(jian),口(kou)(kou)(kou)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)18.5厘(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、足(zu)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)6.7厘(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、高(gao)2.6厘(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),口(kou)(kou)(kou)微(wei)敞、平(ping)底(di)(di)(di)、淺圈(quan)(quan)足(zu),體(ti)(ti)內外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)飾(shi)(shi)青(qing)(qing)釉(you)(you)(you)(you),有(you)(you)開(kai)片,盤(pan)內剔(ti)刻折(zhe)(zhe)枝蓮花(hua)紋(wen)(wen),刀法(fa)剛勁犀(xi)利,線(xian)條流(liu)(liu)暢活潑(po)(po),為(wei)(wei)南(nan)宋(song)(song)時期陜西耀(yao)(yao)(yao)州窯燒制(zhi);影(ying)(ying)青(qing)(qing)斗笠(li)瓷(ci)(ci)碗(wan)7件(jian)(jian),口(kou)(kou)(kou)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)13.4厘(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、足(zu)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)4.5厘(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、高(gao)2.8厘(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),敞口(kou)(kou)(kou)、斜(xie)壁(bi)(bi)成斗笠(li)狀(zhuang)、小平(ping)底(di)(di)(di)、假圈(quan)(quan)足(zu)、白胎(tai),體(ti)(ti)內外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)飾(shi)(shi)青(qing)(qing)釉(you)(you)(you)(you),釉(you)(you)(you)(you)不(bu)及(ji)(ji)底(di)(di)(di),釉(you)(you)(you)(you)面有(you)(you)冰裂紋(wen)(wen),釉(you)(you)(you)(you)色(se)(se)淡(dan)雅(ya),體(ti)(ti)輕(qing)薄,為(wei)(wei)宋(song)(song)代(dai)(dai)定窯燒制(zhi);影(ying)(ying)青(qing)(qing)蓮花(hua)紋(wen)(wen)瓷(ci)(ci)碗(wan)1件(jian)(jian),敞口(kou)(kou)(kou),圓(yuan)唇,圜底(di)(di)(di),淺圈(quan)(quan)足(zu),口(kou)(kou)(kou)沿(yan)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)壁(bi)(bi)飾(shi)(shi)一(yi)凸弦紋(wen)(wen),體(ti)(ti)內外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)飾(shi)(shi)青(qing)(qing)釉(you)(you)(you)(you),有(you)(you)開(kai)片,碗(wan)內剔(ti)刻蓮花(hua)紋(wen)(wen),刀法(fa)明快,線(xian)條圓(yuan)潤活潑(po)(po),為(wei)(wei)南(nan)宋(song)(song)時期陜西耀(yao)(yao)(yao)州窯燒制(zhi);褐釉(you)(you)(you)(you)陶(tao)(tao)碗(wan)8件(jian)(jian),口(kou)(kou)(kou)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)11.5厘(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、足(zu)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)4厘(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、高(gao)5.5厘(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),紅陶(tao)(tao)質(zhi),敞口(kou)(kou)(kou),圓(yuan)唇,折(zhe)(zhe)沿(yan),收腹(fu)(fu),平(ping)底(di)(di)(di),淺圈(quan)(quan)足(zu),口(kou)(kou)(kou)沿(yan)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)撇形(xing)成一(yi)周弦紋(wen)(wen),內外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)體(ti)(ti)飾(shi)(shi)褐色(se)(se)釉(you)(you)(you)(you),釉(you)(you)(you)(you)不(bu)及(ji)(ji)底(di)(di)(di),輪制(zhi),器壁(bi)(bi)較(jiao)厚,為(wei)(wei)宋(song)(song)代(dai)(dai)遺物(wu)(wu);綠(lv)釉(you)(you)(you)(you)瓜(gua)棱陶(tao)(tao)壺1 件(jian)(jian),口(kou)(kou)(kou)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)2厘(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、底(di)(di)(di)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)6厘(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、高(gao)17.9厘(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、腹(fu)(fu)圍42.8厘(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),紅陶(tao)(tao)質(zhi),卵(luan)形(xing),小圓(yuan)口(kou)(kou)(kou),鼓腹(fu)(fu),平(ping)底(di)(di)(di)內凹,體(ti)(ti)縱作八(ba)棱狀(zhuang),一(yi)側肩(jian)至下腹(fu)(fu)有(you)(you)扁環把手,另一(yi)側上(shang)腹(fu)(fu)部(bu)有(you)(you)一(yi)流(liu)(liu),體(ti)(ti)表(biao)施綠(lv)釉(you)(you)(you)(you),釉(you)(you)(you)(you)色(se)(se)不(bu)均(jun),為(wei)(wei)宋(song)(song)代(dai)(dai)遺物(wu)(wu);綠(lv)釉(you)(you)(you)(you)陶(tao)(tao)盆1件(jian)(jian),口(kou)(kou)(kou)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)49厘(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、高(gao)13.5厘(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、底(di)(di)(di)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)26厘(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),紅陶(tao)(tao)質(zhi)、敞口(kou)(kou)(kou)、卷沿(yan)、腹(fu)(fu)壁(bi)(bi)斜(xie)直收腹(fu)(fu)、平(ping)底(di)(di)(di),內壁(bi)(bi)飾(shi)(shi)綠(lv)釉(you)(you)(you)(you)彩繪(hui)花(hua)紋(wen)(wen)圖案(an),胎(tai)質(zhi)較(jiao)厚,為(wei)(wei)宋(song)(song)代(dai)(dai)遺物(wu)(wu);雙耳銅釜(fu)(fu)1件(jian)(jian),口(kou)(kou)(kou)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)32.5厘(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、高(gao)17厘(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、腹(fu)(fu)圍83厘(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),侈(chi)口(kou)(kou)(kou),束頸(jing),折(zhe)(zhe)肩(jian),鼓腹(fu)(fu),圜底(di)(di)(di),沿(yan)口(kou)(kou)(kou)飾(shi)(shi)一(yi)對(dui)(dui)圓(yuan)形(xing)立耳,體(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)煙炱較(jiao)厚,黃銅質(zhi),范鋳,為(wei)(wei)宋(song)(song)代(dai)(dai)遺物(wu)(wu);四足(zu)鐵(tie)爐1件(jian)(jian),口(kou)(kou)(kou)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)41厘(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、高(gao)21厘(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),敞口(kou)(kou)(kou),平(ping)沿(yan)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)折(zhe)(zhe),直腹(fu)(fu),平(ping)底(di)(di)(di),底(di)(di)(di)為(wei)(wei)四外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)對(dui)(dui)稱扁方足(zu),鑄造,體(ti)(ti)厚重;鐵(tie)釜(fu)(fu)1件(jian)(jian),出(chu)土時已(yi)殘為(wei)(wei)數片,從殘存的(de)口(kou)(kou)(kou)沿(yan)弧度看(kan)口(kou)(kou)(kou)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)約(yue)為(wei)(wei)58厘(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。
魏麒夫婦墓志
刻(ke)于明代萬(wan)歷年(nian)間,由志(zhi)(zhi)蓋和墓志(zhi)(zhi)組成,墓志(zhi)(zhi)為青石質,長55厘米(mi),寬56.5厘米(mi),厚7.7厘米(mi);志(zhi)(zhi)蓋、墓志(zhi)(zhi)四周邊(bian)緣淺刻(ke)流云紋,志(zhi)(zhi)蓋陰(yin)(yin)刻(ke)篆書左行(xing)豎書“明故處(chu)士(shi)駝崗魏公暨配(pei)孺(ru)人墓志(zhi)(zhi)銘”15字,墓志(zhi)(zhi)陰(yin)(yin)刻(ke)楷書左行(xing)豎書26行(xing)。1998年(nian)6月,在草坪九年(nian)制學校西側(ce)發掘并征集。
衛守府額
額有二面,頒(ban)給何文海(hai);一為(wei)石刻“欽(qin)加衛守(shou)(shou)府(fu)”,“欽(qin)加”二字(zi)橫書(shu),“衛守(shou)(shou)府(fu)”三(san)字(zi)和兩(liang)側的“歲次(ci)丁(ding)丑(chou)年(nian)”,“何文海(hai)立(li)”均為(wei)豎書(shu),楷體(ti)陰(yin)刻,邊(bian)欄浮雕四(si)龍、火(huo)珠、波濤、圭(gui)板紋(wen)飾,高(gao)109、寬60、厚(hou)9厘(li)米(mi),系戶外正門頂(ding)部鑲嵌之額;一為(wei)木刻,首(shou)題“經(jing)筵講(jiang)官協辦大學士軍機大臣太子少保兵部尚(shang)書(shu)方略館總(zong)裁國史館正總(zong)裁管理(li)國子監戶部三(san)庫事務加三(san)級沈為(wei)”,款(kuan)署“光緒丁(ding)丑(chou)年(nian)會試兵部候選守(shou)(shou)備何文海(hai)立(li)”;中書(shu)“衛守(shou)(shou)府(fu)”,為(wei)室內廳堂懸掛之匾,匾闊196、高(gao)87.5、厚(hou)3.5厘(li)米(mi)。
“敦睦鄉里”匾
此匾(bian)因(yin)曾(ceng)(ceng)道(dao)(dao)鴻(hong)榮獲朝廷(ting)頒賜莽(mang)袍(pao)黼服(官服),由時(shi)任教育行(xing)(xing)政長官給(gei)匾(bian)以示志(zhi)慶。首題“欽命提督陜(shan)(shan)西全省學院(yuan)政林院(yuan)編(bian)修國史(shi)館(guan)纂修加三級(ji)紀錄十次樊特授(shou)洵(xun)陽(yang)縣儒學正堂嚴為(wei)(wei)”,款(kuan)署“稟(bing)奉旨榮授(shou)鄉飲正賓曾(ceng)(ceng)道(dao)(dao)鴻(hong)準其(qi)(qi)莽(mang)袍(pao)黼服榮身在(zai)部(bu)注冊(ce)鴻(hong)禧(xi)皇(huang)清光(guang)緒八年(nian)歲次壬午(wu)季秋菊月中(zhong)浣谷旦立(li)”;中(zhong)書“敦睦鄉里”,其(qi)(qi)上有滿文(wen)印一方,匾(bian)闊207、高(gao)103、厚4厘米。據(ju)曾(ceng)(ceng)氏家(jia)譜(pu)記載,曾(ceng)(ceng)道(dao)(dao)鴻(hong),字高(gao)舉(ju),祖(zu)籍重慶府,清嘉慶甲(jia)戌年(nian)(1814)生(sheng)(sheng)于陜(shan)(shan)西興安府洵(xun)陽(yang)縣東北蜀河(he)里二(er)甲(jia)西岔河(he)高(gao)家(jia)灣青銅溝,至(zhi)光(guang)緒八年(nian)(1882)蒙受嘉獎時(shi)已68歲,以務農(nong)、行(xing)(xing)醫為(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng),家(jia)道(dao)(dao)殷(yin)實,又(you)吃齋行(xing)(xing)善,樂(le)于助(zhu)人,民間每(mei)有糾紛(fen),得其(qi)(qi)及時(shi)化解,深孚(fu)眾望,朝廷(ting)特許給(gei)官服且(qie)在(zai)吏部(bu)(或禮部(bu))注冊(ce)登記,又(you)在(zai)行(xing)(xing)鄉飲酒禮時(shi)舉(ju)為(wei)(wei)正賓,并頒匾(bian)慶賀。
蠶桑簡要章程
1990年(nian),旬陽縣博(bo)物館(guan)從桐木(mu)鄉青山(shan)村村民(min)陳英明家收購。線裝宋體鉛印,長21.9厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi),寬(kuan)22.5厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi),厚(hou)2厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi);正(zheng)文(wen)卷端題名“蠶(can)桑(sang)簡(jian)(jian)要章程(cheng)”,光緒丙申(1896年(nian))季夏鐫,版存同防局,為(wei)湖南(nan)寧(ning)鄉人童兆蓉任興安府(fu)知(zhi)府(fu)(光緒二(er)(er)十二(er)(er)年(nian))時(shi)編;分(fen)(fen)“栽桑(sang)簡(jian)(jian)要法(fa)”和(he)“養蠶(can)簡(jian)(jian)要法(fa)”兩部分(fen)(fen),有辨桑(sang)樹(shu)、種(zhong)桑(sang)子(zi)、接桑(sang)樹(shu)、剪(jian)桑(sang)枝、治(zhi)桑(sang)蟲、收蠶(can)食、織蠶(can)箔、造蠶(can)架、編蠶(can)網、擇種(zhong)、浴種(zhong)、下(xia)蟻、上簇、繅絲等(deng)44個條(tiao)目,文(wen)字敘述簡(jian)(jian)明扼要,淺(qian)顯(xian)易懂,便于勞動(dong)群(qun)眾掌握運用。
齒德兼優匾、楹聯
系栗增實(shi)七十壽(shou)辰,眾親(qin)友(you)所送賀(he)壽(shou)禮(li)品。匾(bian)首(shou)(shou)題“恭(gong)賀(he)大德望(wang)印增實(shi)栗老先生七旬榮壽(shou)志(zhi)禧”,款(kuan)署(shu)“眾親(qin)友(you)同頓(dun)首(shou)(shou)拜,癸丑年新正月上浣(huan)立”,未署(shu)年號,中(zhong)書“齒(chi)德兼優(you)”。匾(bian)闊205、高88、厚3厘(li)米(mi);楹聯(lian)一對——“傳家(jia)有(you)道(dao)德稱(cheng)里黨,杖(zhang)國古稀壽(shou)考(kao)作人”,長(chang)229、寬21、厚2.5厘(li)米(mi)。
獨孤信的多面球體印
主人:孤(gu)獨信,即天下第(di)一岳父。
尺寸:邊長2厘米,通(tong)高4.5厘米,寬4.35厘米,重75.7克。
發現(xian)(xian):1981年于陜西(xi)旬陽縣城(cheng)東南出(chu)土。發現(xian)(xian)人(ren)宋清(qing)。
整枚印(yin)(yin)章(zhang)共26個印(yin)(yin)面,其中的(de)18個正方形印(yin)(yin)面上,有(you)14個印(yin)(yin)面鐫刻印(yin)(yin)文,共計47字。煤(mei)精印(yin)(yin)是我(wo)國(guo)迄今(jin)為(wei)止印(yin)(yin)面最(zui)多(duo)、正文字數最(zui)多(duo)的(de)印(yin)(yin)章(zhang),且(qie)煤(mei)精印(yin)(yin)將楷(kai)書(shu)入印(yin)(yin)的(de)歷(li)史(shi)提早了400多(duo)年。
這件多面(mian)體印(yin)章,由(you)煤精石刻制(zhi)而成。它(ta)共(gong)有(you)26個(ge)(ge)印(yin)面(mian),由(you)18個(ge)(ge)正(zheng)方形,8個(ge)(ge)三角(jiao)形構(gou)成組印(yin)。印(yin)章的(de)主人獨孤信,祖(zu)籍云中縣,鮮卑族。他的(de)三個(ge)(ge)女兒分別嫁給了北周明帝(di)(長女)、隋文帝(di)楊堅(七女)和唐代開國皇帝(di)李淵(yuan)的(de)父親楊昞(四女)。此印(yin)集多印(yin)于一體,印(yin)文為公(gong)文用印(yin)(6面(mian))、上書用印(yin)(4面(mian)),書信用印(yin)(4面(mian))三種用途,在我國現(xian)有(you)出土文物中,是首次發現(xian)。在此之前,只(zhi)有(you)在東晉南朝的(de)六面(mian)印(yin),它(ta)有(you)14全有(you)字的(de)印(yin)面(mian),字數也多達(da)47個(ge)(ge)。
印(yin)文為:臣信(xin)(xin)上疏、臣信(xin)(xin)上章、臣信(xin)(xin)上表、臣信(xin)(xin)啟事、大司馬(ma)印(yin)、大都督(du)印(yin)、剌史之(zhi)印(yin)、柱國之(zhi)印(yin)、耶勅、信(xin)(xin)啟事、信(xin)(xin)白(bai)箋、密、令、獨(du)孤信(xin)(xin)白(bai)書。
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