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木壘(lei)哈薩(sa)克民族博物館于1987年(nian)成立，隸屬縣(xian)文化體育局領(ling)導。

木(mu)壘(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)哈(ha)薩克自(zi)治(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)有(you)著悠(you)久的(de)(de)(de)歷史和(he)豐富的(de)(de)(de)古代文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)遺(yi)(yi)存，從(cong)(cong)歷史記載和(he)大量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)出土(tu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)說明:木(mu)壘(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)和(he)新疆其(qi)他(ta)地區一樣(yang)自(zi)古以來(lai)就是(shi)中華民(min)族(zu)大家庭(ting)不(bu)可分(fen)割的(de)(de)(de)組成(cheng)部分(fen)。各族(zu)先民(min)共同(tong)(tong)開(kai)發了(le)這片土(tu)地，共同(tong)(tong)創造了(le)木(mu)壘(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)歷史和(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)，并留下了(le)十(shi)分(fen)豐厚的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)積淀。全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)境內已探明的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)點(dian)有(you)40余處(chu)(chu)，已報(bao)批定(ding)(ding)(ding)級的(de)(de)(de)重點(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)單(dan)(dan)位20處(chu)(chu)，其(qi)中自(zi)治(zhi)區級8處(chu)(chu)，州級3處(chu)(chu)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)級9處(chu)(chu)，為(wei)了(le)做(zuo)好文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)遺(yi)(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，木(mu)壘(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)民(min)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)于1985年(nian)相繼(ji)成(cheng)立(li)了(le)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)所和(he)民(min)族(zu)博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)館(guan)(兩塊牌子，一套人(ren)員)合暑辦公。1993年(nian)又(you)成(cheng)立(li)了(le)木(mu)壘(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)委(wei)員會(hui);2006年(nian)10月木(mu)壘(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)民(min)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)又(you)將縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)所更名為(wei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)局，升格為(wei)副科級單(dan)(dan)位。在這之前(qian)，木(mu)壘(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)博(bo)(bo)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)由(you)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)館(guan)負責兼管(guan)(guan)。木(mu)壘(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)機構成(cheng)立(li)之初，絕大多(duo)數文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)單(dan)(dan)位的(de)(de)(de)"四(si)有(you)"建(jian)設都處(chu)(chu)于"零"狀(zhuang)態(tai)，200余件文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)藏品沒有(you)固定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)館(guan)舍。民(min)族(zu)博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)館(guan)成(cheng)立(li)20年(nian)來(lai)，在縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)委(wei)、縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)民(min)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)的(de)(de)(de)關心支持下，在全體文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)博(bo)(bo)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)者的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)懈(xie)努力下，木(mu)壘(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)博(bo)(bo)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)從(cong)(cong)無到(dao)有(you)，從(cong)(cong)小到(dao)大，不(bu)論是(shi)對文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)法規(gui)的(de)(de)(de)宣傳，還是(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)普查、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)征集、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)、以及文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)陳(chen)列展(zhan)覽等方面都取得了(le)豐碩的(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)果。特別(bie)是(shi)從(cong)(cong)90年(nian)代開(kai)始，木(mu)壘(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)民(min)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)制定(ding)(ding)(ding)了(le)《木(mu)壘(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)哈(ha)薩克自(zi)治(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)事業(ye)發展(zhan)規(gui)劃》，根據本(ben)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)實際(ji)情況，每年(nian)都確定(ding)(ding)(ding)一個(ge)(ge)主(zhu)題，每年(nian)都要(yao)完成(cheng)一個(ge)(ge)項目，從(cong)(cong)未(wei)間斷過。截(jie)止到(dao)1999年(nian)全部完成(cheng)了(le)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)級以上的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)單(dan)(dan)位的(de)(de)(de)"四(si)有(you)"建(jian)設工(gong)(gong)作(zuo);對每個(ge)(ge)遺(yi)(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)都建(jian)立(li)了(le)遺(yi)(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)檔案，為(wei)木(mu)壘(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)田野(ye)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)奠定(ding)(ding)(ding)了(le)基礎。

2000年(nian)木壘縣文(wen)博(bo)行業業績突(tu)出;縣委、縣人民政(zheng)(zheng)府非常(chang)重視文(wen)物工作，特籌集50多萬元資金(jin)購置了原商業局辦公(gong)樓供縣民族博(bo)物館使用;2000年(nian)又落實了文(wen)物保(bao)護工作的(de)"五納(na)入(ru)"，并以木政(zheng)(zheng)辦(2000)59號(hao)文(wen)件的(de)形式，發出了《關(guan)于落實文(wen)物保(bao)護工作"五納(na)入(ru)"的(de)若干意見》的(de)通知(zhi)，將木壘縣的(de)文(wen)物保(bao)護經費納(na)入(ru)了縣財政(zheng)(zheng)預(yu)算，文(wen)物保(bao)護經費得(de)到了落實。

館藏文物

木(mu)壘(lei)歷(li)史悠久，文(wen)(wen)物遺存豐富(fu)。根(gen)據出(chu)土文(wen)(wen)物和(he)考古(gu)調查表明，木(mu)壘(lei)有(you)人(ren)類活動的(de)(de)歷(li)史至少可追溯到(dao)七千年以前。已發現細石(shi)器(qi)遺址三處(chu)，原(yuan)(yuan)始(shi)(shi)村(cun)落遺址四(si)處(chu)。1977年發現并經(jing)過(guo)試掘的(de)(de)四(si)道溝原(yuan)(yuan)始(shi)(shi)村(cun)落遺址是(shi)自(zi)治(zhi)區(qu)首次發現的(de)(de)新疆早期社會村(cun)落遺址。該址出(chu)土的(de)(de)磨(mo)制石(shi)器(qi)、夾砂(sha)紅陶(tao)器(qi)和(he)骨(gu)器(qi)，有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)部分陳列于(yu)自(zi)治(zhi)區(qu)博物館(guan)，有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)部分藏(zang)于(yu)該館(guan)，藏(zang)于(yu)該館(guan)的(de)(de)新石(shi)器(qi)文(wen)(wen)物中、石(shi)祖最(zui)為珍貴，它是(shi)原(yuan)(yuan)始(shi)(shi)社會人(ren)們(men)崇拜男女(nv)生殖器(qi)的(de)(de)實物。此(ci)外，木(mu)壘(lei)早期文(wen)(wen)物中，石(shi)鋤、圓孔器(qi)、石(shi)磨(mo)、彩陶(tao)罐(guan)、骨(gu)針等十(shi)分精美，是(shi)木(mu)壘(lei)文(wen)(wen)物的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)大特點，表示木(mu)壘(lei)原(yuan)(yuan)始(shi)(shi)社會延續較長、磨(mo)制石(shi)器(qi)的(de)(de)工藝達到(dao)很高的(de)(de)水平。

博物(wu)館的成立，旨在(zai)搶救(jiu)性地(di)征集(ji)該縣自(zi)治主體民族-哈(ha)薩克民族、民俗文物(wu)和木壘地(di)區自(zi)然資(zi)源標本(ben)。這(zhe)些年來(lai)，根據(ju)財力(li)，已征集(ji)到哈(ha)薩克夾銀馬鞍、雕花奶(nai)桶、夾銀腰(yao)帶及(ji)眼飾等(deng)民俗文物(wu)100余(yu)件(jian)(jian)館藏文物(wu)1000余(yu)件(jian)(jian)。

參觀信息

木壘(lei)哈薩克民(min)族博(bo)物館位于(yu)木壘(lei)城人民(min)北路。