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木壘哈薩克民族博物館于1987年成立，隸屬縣文化體育局領導。

木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)壘(lei)哈薩克(ke)自(zi)治(zhi)(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)著悠久的(de)(de)歷史(shi)和(he)(he)豐富的(de)(de)古(gu)代文(wen)(wen)(wen)化遺存，從歷史(shi)記載和(he)(he)大量的(de)(de)出土文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)說明(ming):木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)壘(lei)和(he)(he)新疆其他(ta)地(di)區(qu)一樣自(zi)古(gu)以(yi)來就(jiu)是中華民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)大家庭不可(ke)分(fen)割的(de)(de)組成部分(fen)。各族(zu)先民(min)(min)(min)共(gong)同開(kai)發(fa)了(le)(le)這(zhe)片土地(di)，共(gong)同創造了(le)(le)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)壘(lei)的(de)(de)歷史(shi)和(he)(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化，并留下了(le)(le)十分(fen)豐厚的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化積淀。全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)境(jing)內已(yi)探明(ming)的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)點有(you)(you)40余(yu)處(chu)(chu)，已(yi)報批定(ding)級(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)重(zhong)點文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)單位20處(chu)(chu)，其中自(zi)治(zhi)(zhi)區(qu)級(ji)(ji)8處(chu)(chu)，州級(ji)(ji)3處(chu)(chu)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)級(ji)(ji)9處(chu)(chu)，為了(le)(le)做好(hao)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)遺址的(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)壘(lei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人民(min)(min)(min)政(zheng)(zheng)府于(yu)1985年相(xiang)繼(ji)成立了(le)(le)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)管理(li)所和(he)(he)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(兩塊牌子，一套人員(yuan))合暑辦公。1993年又成立了(le)(le)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)壘(lei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)管理(li)委(wei)員(yuan)會;2006年10月木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)壘(lei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人民(min)(min)(min)政(zheng)(zheng)府又將(jiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)管理(li)所更名為文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)局，升格為副科級(ji)(ji)單位。在(zai)這(zhe)之(zhi)前(qian)，木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)壘(lei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)博(bo)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)由縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化館負責(ze)兼管。木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)壘(lei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)管理(li)機構成立之(zhi)初，絕(jue)大多數文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)單位的(de)(de)"四有(you)(you)"建設都(dou)(dou)處(chu)(chu)于(yu)"零"狀態(tai)，200余(yu)件文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)藏品(pin)沒(mei)有(you)(you)固定(ding)的(de)(de)館舍。民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館成立20年來，在(zai)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)委(wei)、縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人民(min)(min)(min)政(zheng)(zheng)府的(de)(de)關心支持下，在(zai)全體文(wen)(wen)(wen)博(bo)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)者的(de)(de)不懈努力下，木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)壘(lei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)博(bo)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)從無到(dao)(dao)(dao)有(you)(you)，從小到(dao)(dao)(dao)大，不論是對文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)法規的(de)(de)宣傳，還(huan)是文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)普(pu)查、文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)征集、文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)、以(yi)及(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)陳列展覽等方面都(dou)(dou)取得了(le)(le)豐碩的(de)(de)成果(guo)。特別是從90年代開(kai)始，木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)壘(lei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人民(min)(min)(min)政(zheng)(zheng)府制定(ding)了(le)(le)《木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)壘(lei)哈薩克(ke)自(zi)治(zhi)(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)事業發(fa)展規劃(hua)》，根(gen)據本縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)實際情況(kuang)，每(mei)年都(dou)(dou)確定(ding)一個主題(ti)，每(mei)年都(dou)(dou)要完(wan)成一個項目，從未間斷過(guo)。截止到(dao)(dao)(dao)1999年全部完(wan)成了(le)(le)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)級(ji)(ji)以(yi)上的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)單位的(de)(de)"四有(you)(you)"建設工(gong)(gong)作(zuo);對每(mei)個遺址都(dou)(dou)建立了(le)(le)遺址檔案，為木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)壘(lei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)田野文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)奠定(ding)了(le)(le)基礎(chu)。

2000年木(mu)(mu)壘(lei)縣(xian)文(wen)(wen)博行業業績(ji)突(tu)出;縣(xian)委、縣(xian)人民政(zheng)府非常(chang)重視文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)工作，特籌集50多萬元資金購置了(le)(le)原商業局(ju)辦(ban)公樓供縣(xian)民族博物(wu)(wu)館使(shi)用;2000年又落(luo)實了(le)(le)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)護工作的"五(wu)納(na)(na)入(ru)"，并以木(mu)(mu)政(zheng)辦(ban)(2000)59號(hao)文(wen)(wen)件的形式，發出了(le)(le)《關于落(luo)實文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)護工作"五(wu)納(na)(na)入(ru)"的若干意見》的通(tong)知，將木(mu)(mu)壘(lei)縣(xian)的文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)護經費納(na)(na)入(ru)了(le)(le)縣(xian)財政(zheng)預算，文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)護經費得到了(le)(le)落(luo)實。

館藏文物

木壘(lei)(lei)歷史悠久，文(wen)物遺(yi)存豐富。根(gen)據出土文(wen)物和考古調查表(biao)明，木壘(lei)(lei)有(you)(you)人(ren)類(lei)活動(dong)的(de)歷史至少可追(zhui)溯到七千年以前。已發現(xian)細石(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)遺(yi)址三(san)處，原(yuan)始(shi)村(cun)落遺(yi)址四(si)處。1977年發現(xian)并經過試掘的(de)四(si)道溝原(yuan)始(shi)村(cun)落遺(yi)址是(shi)(shi)自(zi)治區首(shou)次發現(xian)的(de)新疆早期社會(hui)村(cun)落遺(yi)址。該(gai)址出土的(de)磨制石(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、夾(jia)砂(sha)紅(hong)陶器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和骨(gu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，有(you)(you)一部分陳列于(yu)自(zi)治區博物館，有(you)(you)一部分藏于(yu)該(gai)館，藏于(yu)該(gai)館的(de)新石(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)文(wen)物中、石(shi)(shi)祖最為珍(zhen)貴，它是(shi)(shi)原(yuan)始(shi)社會(hui)人(ren)們崇拜男女生殖器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)實物。此外(wai)，木壘(lei)(lei)早期文(wen)物中，石(shi)(shi)鋤、圓孔器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、石(shi)(shi)磨、彩陶罐、骨(gu)針(zhen)等十分精美，是(shi)(shi)木壘(lei)(lei)文(wen)物的(de)一大特點，表(biao)示木壘(lei)(lei)原(yuan)始(shi)社會(hui)延續較長(chang)、磨制石(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)工藝達到很(hen)高的(de)水平(ping)。

博物(wu)(wu)館的成立，旨在搶救性(xing)地(di)征集(ji)該(gai)縣自(zi)治主體民(min)(min)(min)族-哈(ha)薩克(ke)民(min)(min)(min)族、民(min)(min)(min)俗文(wen)物(wu)(wu)和(he)木(mu)壘地(di)區自(zi)然(ran)資源標本(ben)。這些年(nian)來，根據財力，已(yi)征集(ji)到哈(ha)薩克(ke)夾銀(yin)馬鞍、雕花奶桶、夾銀(yin)腰(yao)帶及眼飾等民(min)(min)(min)俗文(wen)物(wu)(wu)100余(yu)件館藏文(wen)物(wu)(wu)1000余(yu)件。

參觀信息

木(mu)壘哈薩克(ke)民族(zu)博物(wu)館位于木(mu)壘城(cheng)人民北路。