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木壘哈薩克民族博物(wu)館于1987年成立，隸屬縣文化體育局領導。

木(mu)壘哈薩克自(zi)治(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)有(you)著悠(you)久的(de)(de)(de)歷史和(he)(he)豐富(fu)的(de)(de)(de)古代(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)遺(yi)存，從(cong)歷史記載和(he)(he)大(da)(da)量的(de)(de)(de)出(chu)土文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)說明:木(mu)壘和(he)(he)新(xin)疆其(qi)他地區(qu)一(yi)樣自(zi)古以(yi)來(lai)就是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)華民(min)(min)(min)族大(da)(da)家庭不可分割的(de)(de)(de)組成(cheng)(cheng)部分。各族先(xian)民(min)(min)(min)共(gong)同開發(fa)了(le)(le)(le)這片土地，共(gong)同創(chuang)造了(le)(le)(le)木(mu)壘的(de)(de)(de)歷史和(he)(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)，并留(liu)下了(le)(le)(le)十分豐厚的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)積淀。全縣(xian)(xian)境內(nei)已(yi)探明的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)點(dian)有(you)40余(yu)(yu)處(chu)，已(yi)報批定(ding)級的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)點(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)單(dan)位20處(chu)，其(qi)中(zhong)自(zi)治(zhi)區(qu)級8處(chu)，州級3處(chu)，縣(xian)(xian)級9處(chu)，為(wei)了(le)(le)(le)做好文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)遺(yi)址(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)工(gong)作，木(mu)壘縣(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)政府于1985年(nian)(nian)相繼成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)了(le)(le)(le)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)管(guan)理(li)所和(he)(he)民(min)(min)(min)族博物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(兩塊牌子，一(yi)套人(ren)(ren)(ren)員)合暑辦公。1993年(nian)(nian)又(you)成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)了(le)(le)(le)木(mu)壘縣(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)管(guan)理(li)委員會;2006年(nian)(nian)10月木(mu)壘縣(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)政府又(you)將(jiang)縣(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)管(guan)理(li)所更(geng)名(ming)為(wei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)局，升格(ge)為(wei)副科(ke)級單(dan)位。在(zai)這之前(qian)，木(mu)壘縣(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)博工(gong)作由(you)縣(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)館負責(ze)兼管(guan)。木(mu)壘縣(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)管(guan)理(li)機構成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)之初，絕大(da)(da)多數文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)單(dan)位的(de)(de)(de)"四(si)有(you)"建設(she)都(dou)處(chu)于"零"狀態，200余(yu)(yu)件文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)藏品沒有(you)固(gu)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)館舍。民(min)(min)(min)族博物(wu)(wu)(wu)館成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)20年(nian)(nian)來(lai)，在(zai)縣(xian)(xian)委、縣(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)政府的(de)(de)(de)關心(xin)支持下，在(zai)全體文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)博工(gong)作者的(de)(de)(de)不懈努力下，木(mu)壘縣(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)博工(gong)作從(cong)無(wu)到(dao)有(you)，從(cong)小(xiao)到(dao)大(da)(da)，不論是(shi)(shi)對(dui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)法規的(de)(de)(de)宣(xuan)傳，還是(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)普查(cha)、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)征集、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)、以(yi)及文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)陳列展覽等(deng)方面(mian)都(dou)取得了(le)(le)(le)豐碩的(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)果。特別是(shi)(shi)從(cong)90年(nian)(nian)代(dai)開始(shi)，木(mu)壘縣(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)政府制定(ding)了(le)(le)(le)《木(mu)壘哈薩克自(zi)治(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)事業發(fa)展規劃(hua)》，根據(ju)本縣(xian)(xian)實際情況，每(mei)年(nian)(nian)都(dou)確(que)定(ding)一(yi)個主題，每(mei)年(nian)(nian)都(dou)要(yao)完成(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)個項目，從(cong)未間斷過。截止(zhi)到(dao)1999年(nian)(nian)全部完成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)縣(xian)(xian)級以(yi)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)單(dan)位的(de)(de)(de)"四(si)有(you)"建設(she)工(gong)作;對(dui)每(mei)個遺(yi)址(zhi)都(dou)建立(li)了(le)(le)(le)遺(yi)址(zhi)檔案，為(wei)木(mu)壘縣(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)田野文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)奠定(ding)了(le)(le)(le)基礎。

2000年木壘縣文(wen)(wen)(wen)博行業(ye)業(ye)績突(tu)出;縣委、縣人民政(zheng)府非常重視文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)工(gong)作，特籌集(ji)50多萬(wan)元資金(jin)購置了(le)原商業(ye)局辦(ban)公樓供縣民族博物(wu)(wu)(wu)館使用;2000年又落(luo)實了(le)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保護工(gong)作的(de)"五(wu)納入(ru)(ru)"，并(bing)以木政(zheng)辦(ban)(2000)59號(hao)文(wen)(wen)(wen)件的(de)形式(shi)，發出了(le)《關于落(luo)實文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保護工(gong)作"五(wu)納入(ru)(ru)"的(de)若干意見》的(de)通(tong)知(zhi)，將木壘縣的(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保護經費(fei)納入(ru)(ru)了(le)縣財政(zheng)預算，文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保護經費(fei)得到了(le)落(luo)實。

館藏文物

木壘歷史悠久，文(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)遺(yi)存豐(feng)富。根據出土(tu)(tu)文(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)考古調查表明，木壘有(you)(you)人類活動(dong)的(de)(de)歷史至少可追溯(su)到七千年以前(qian)。已發現細石(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)遺(yi)址(zhi)三處(chu)，原始(shi)(shi)(shi)村(cun)落遺(yi)址(zhi)四(si)處(chu)。1977年發現并經(jing)過試掘的(de)(de)四(si)道(dao)溝原始(shi)(shi)(shi)村(cun)落遺(yi)址(zhi)是(shi)(shi)自治(zhi)區(qu)(qu)首(shou)次發現的(de)(de)新疆早(zao)期社會(hui)村(cun)落遺(yi)址(zhi)。該(gai)址(zhi)出土(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)磨制石(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)、夾砂紅陶器(qi)和(he)骨(gu)器(qi)，有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)部分陳列于自治(zhi)區(qu)(qu)博物(wu)(wu)(wu)館，有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)部分藏于該(gai)館，藏于該(gai)館的(de)(de)新石(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)文(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)中、石(shi)(shi)(shi)祖最(zui)為珍貴，它是(shi)(shi)原始(shi)(shi)(shi)社會(hui)人們崇拜男女生(sheng)殖器(qi)的(de)(de)實物(wu)(wu)(wu)。此外，木壘早(zao)期文(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)中，石(shi)(shi)(shi)鋤、圓孔(kong)器(qi)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)磨、彩陶罐、骨(gu)針等十(shi)分精美(mei)，是(shi)(shi)木壘文(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)大特(te)點，表示(shi)木壘原始(shi)(shi)(shi)社會(hui)延續較長、磨制石(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)的(de)(de)工藝達到很高的(de)(de)水平。

博物(wu)館的成立，旨在搶救性地(di)征集(ji)該縣自治主體民(min)(min)族(zu)-哈薩克民(min)(min)族(zu)、民(min)(min)俗文物(wu)和木壘地(di)區自然資(zi)源標本。這些(xie)年來，根(gen)據財力(li)，已征集(ji)到哈薩克夾銀馬鞍(an)、雕花奶桶、夾銀腰帶及眼飾(shi)等民(min)(min)俗文物(wu)100余件館藏文物(wu)1000余件。

參觀信息

木壘哈(ha)薩克民(min)(min)族博物館位于木壘城人民(min)(min)北(bei)路。