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木壘哈薩克民族博物館于1987年(nian)成立，隸屬縣(xian)文化(hua)體育局領導。

木(mu)(mu)壘(lei)(lei)哈薩克(ke)自治(zhi)(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)著悠(you)久的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史和(he)豐富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古代(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺(yi)存，從(cong)(cong)歷史記載和(he)大(da)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出土(tu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)說(shuo)明:木(mu)(mu)壘(lei)(lei)和(he)新疆其他地(di)區一(yi)(yi)樣自古以(yi)(yi)來(lai)就是(shi)中(zhong)華民(min)(min)族大(da)家庭不可(ke)分(fen)割的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)部分(fen)。各族先(xian)民(min)(min)共同開發了(le)(le)這片土(tu)地(di)，共同創造了(le)(le)木(mu)(mu)壘(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史和(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)，并留下(xia)了(le)(le)十分(fen)豐厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)積淀。全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)境(jing)內(nei)已(yi)探(tan)明的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)點有(you)(you)40余(yu)處，已(yi)報批定(ding)級(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重點文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)護(hu)單位(wei)20處，其中(zhong)自治(zhi)(zhi)區級(ji)(ji)(ji)8處，州級(ji)(ji)(ji)3處，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)級(ji)(ji)(ji)9處，為(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)做(zuo)好(hao)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)遺(yi)址(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)護(hu)工作(zuo)，木(mu)(mu)壘(lei)(lei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人民(min)(min)政(zheng)府于1985年(nian)(nian)相繼(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立了(le)(le)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)護(hu)管(guan)(guan)理所(suo)和(he)民(min)(min)族博物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(兩(liang)塊牌子，一(yi)(yi)套人員(yuan))合暑辦公。1993年(nian)(nian)又成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立了(le)(le)木(mu)(mu)壘(lei)(lei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)護(hu)管(guan)(guan)理委(wei)員(yuan)會(hui);2006年(nian)(nian)10月木(mu)(mu)壘(lei)(lei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人民(min)(min)政(zheng)府又將縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)護(hu)管(guan)(guan)理所(suo)更(geng)名為(wei)(wei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)局，升(sheng)格為(wei)(wei)副(fu)科(ke)級(ji)(ji)(ji)單位(wei)。在(zai)這之前，木(mu)(mu)壘(lei)(lei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)博工作(zuo)由(you)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)館(guan)負責兼(jian)管(guan)(guan)。木(mu)(mu)壘(lei)(lei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)管(guan)(guan)理機構(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立之初，絕大(da)多數文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)護(hu)單位(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)"四(si)有(you)(you)"建(jian)設(she)都(dou)處于"零"狀態(tai)，200余(yu)件文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)藏品沒有(you)(you)固定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)館(guan)舍。民(min)(min)族博物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立20年(nian)(nian)來(lai)，在(zai)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)委(wei)、縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人民(min)(min)政(zheng)府的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)心支持下(xia)，在(zai)全體文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)博工作(zuo)者的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不懈(xie)努力下(xia)，木(mu)(mu)壘(lei)(lei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)博工作(zuo)從(cong)(cong)無到(dao)有(you)(you)，從(cong)(cong)小到(dao)大(da)，不論(lun)是(shi)對(dui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)法(fa)規(gui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)宣傳，還是(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)普查、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)征集、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)護(hu)、以(yi)(yi)及文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)陳列展覽等方面(mian)都(dou)取得(de)了(le)(le)豐碩的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果。特別是(shi)從(cong)(cong)90年(nian)(nian)代(dai)開始，木(mu)(mu)壘(lei)(lei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人民(min)(min)政(zheng)府制定(ding)了(le)(le)《木(mu)(mu)壘(lei)(lei)哈薩克(ke)自治(zhi)(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)事業發展規(gui)劃》，根據本縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)實際情況，每年(nian)(nian)都(dou)確定(ding)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)主題，每年(nian)(nian)都(dou)要完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)項目，從(cong)(cong)未間斷(duan)過。截止到(dao)1999年(nian)(nian)全部完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)級(ji)(ji)(ji)以(yi)(yi)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)護(hu)單位(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)"四(si)有(you)(you)"建(jian)設(she)工作(zuo);對(dui)每個(ge)遺(yi)址(zhi)都(dou)建(jian)立了(le)(le)遺(yi)址(zhi)檔(dang)案，為(wei)(wei)木(mu)(mu)壘(lei)(lei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)田野文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)護(hu)奠定(ding)了(le)(le)基礎。

2000年(nian)木壘(lei)縣文博行業(ye)業(ye)績突出;縣委、縣人(ren)民(min)政(zheng)府(fu)非常重(zhong)視文物工(gong)作(zuo)，特籌(chou)集50多萬元資(zi)金購置了(le)(le)原商業(ye)局辦公樓(lou)供縣民(min)族博物館使用;2000年(nian)又落(luo)實了(le)(le)文物保(bao)護工(gong)作(zuo)的"五納入(ru)"，并(bing)以木政(zheng)辦(2000)59號文件的形式(shi)，發出了(le)(le)《關于(yu)落(luo)實文物保(bao)護工(gong)作(zuo)"五納入(ru)"的若干意見》的通知，將木壘(lei)縣的文物保(bao)護經(jing)費納入(ru)了(le)(le)縣財政(zheng)預算，文物保(bao)護經(jing)費得到了(le)(le)落(luo)實。

館藏文物

木壘(lei)歷史(shi)悠久(jiu)，文物(wu)(wu)遺存豐富(fu)。根據出土文物(wu)(wu)和考(kao)古調(diao)查(cha)表明，木壘(lei)有人類活動的(de)(de)歷史(shi)至少(shao)可(ke)追(zhui)溯到七千(qian)年以前。已發(fa)現細石(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)遺址三(san)處，原始村(cun)落(luo)遺址四處。1977年發(fa)現并經(jing)過試掘的(de)(de)四道溝原始村(cun)落(luo)遺址是自治區首次發(fa)現的(de)(de)新疆早期社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)村(cun)落(luo)遺址。該(gai)址出土的(de)(de)磨制(zhi)石(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)、夾砂紅陶器(qi)(qi)和骨器(qi)(qi)，有一部(bu)分(fen)陳列于自治區博物(wu)(wu)館(guan)，有一部(bu)分(fen)藏于該(gai)館(guan)，藏于該(gai)館(guan)的(de)(de)新石(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)文物(wu)(wu)中(zhong)、石(shi)(shi)祖(zu)最為珍(zhen)貴，它是原始社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)人們(men)崇拜男女生殖器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)實物(wu)(wu)。此外(wai)，木壘(lei)早期文物(wu)(wu)中(zhong)，石(shi)(shi)鋤、圓孔器(qi)(qi)、石(shi)(shi)磨、彩(cai)陶罐、骨針等十分(fen)精美，是木壘(lei)文物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)一大特點，表示木壘(lei)原始社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)延續較長、磨制(zhi)石(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)工藝達(da)到很高的(de)(de)水平。

博物館的成立，旨(zhi)在搶救性地(di)征集該縣自治主(zhu)體民(min)(min)族-哈(ha)薩(sa)克民(min)(min)族、民(min)(min)俗文(wen)物和木壘地(di)區自然資源標本(ben)。這(zhe)些年來，根據財力，已征集到哈(ha)薩(sa)克夾(jia)銀(yin)馬鞍、雕花奶桶(tong)、夾(jia)銀(yin)腰(yao)帶及眼飾等民(min)(min)俗文(wen)物100余件(jian)館藏文(wen)物1000余件(jian)。

參觀信息

木(mu)壘(lei)哈薩克民(min)族博物館位于木(mu)壘(lei)城人(ren)民(min)北(bei)路。