全國(guo)重點文物保(bao)護(hu)單(dan)位(wei)戒(jie)(jie)臺(tai)寺(si),位(wei)于(yu)北京(jing)門(men)頭(tou)溝區(qu)馬(ma)鞍山麓,距京(jing)城(cheng)35公(gong)里(li),離區(qu)政府11公(gong)里(li),西靠(kao)極樂峰,南倚(yi)六國(guo)嶺,北對石龍山,東眺北京(jing)城(cheng),海(hai)拔300多(duo)(duo)米,屬溫(wen)帶大(da)陸性(xing)氣候,春(chun)季(ji)干旱多(duo)(duo)風沙,夏季(ji)溫(wen)暖(nuan)多(duo)(duo)雨,秋季(ji)涼(liang)爽濕潤,冬季(ji)寒冷干燥。寺(si)院(yuan)坐西朝東,建筑高(gao)峻宏(hong)偉,景色綺麗。戒(jie)(jie)臺(tai)寺(si)始建于(yu)隋朝,至(zhi)今已有(you)1400多(duo)(duo)年(nian)的歷史,在中國(guo)佛(fo)(fo)教界(jie)占有(you)重要(yao)地位(wei),由于(yu)寺(si)內的戒(jie)(jie)壇(tan)可(ke)以(yi)授(shou)佛(fo)(fo)門(men)高(gao)戒(jie)(jie)律(lv)菩薩戒(jie)(jie),因(yin)而成為中國(guo)佛(fo)(fo)教高(gao)學府之(zhi)(zhi)一。整座寺(si)院(yuan)既(ji)有(you)北方寺(si)廟巍峨宏(hong)大(da)的氣勢,又有(you)江南園(yuan)林清幽秀雅的情(qing)趣,既(ji)有(you)濃重的佛(fo)(fo)教色彩,又有(you)神奇秀美的自(zi)然景觀。1997年(nian)初經有(you)關部門(men)批準,僧團進駐,恢復為宗教活動所。戒(jie)(jie)臺(tai)寺(si)夙以(yi)“戒(jie)(jie)壇(tan)”、“奇松”、“古洞”而著稱于(yu)世,寺(si)內戒(jie)(jie)壇(tan)肇建于(yu)遼代咸(xian)雍五年(nian),是“全國(guo)三大(da)戒(jie)(jie)壇(tan)”之(zhi)(zhi)首,故有(you)“天下第一壇(tan)”之(zhi)(zhi)稱。
戒(jie)臺(tai)寺內外滿山清翠,古(gu)(gu)樹成林(lin)。其中(zhong),國家一二級保護樹木就有(you)88棵,其樹種有(you)油(you)松(song)(song)(song)、白皮松(song)(song)(song)、側柏、國槐、銀杏等(deng)。其中(zhong)數(shu)量多的(de)(de)(de)是松(song)(song)(song)樹,著名的(de)(de)(de)當屬古(gu)(gu)松(song)(song)(song)。這些(xie)古(gu)(gu)松(song)(song)(song)經過了千(qian)百年風霜雪雨的(de)(de)(de)磨礪,形成了各種奇特(te)的(de)(de)(de)造型(xing),具有(you)很高的(de)(de)(de)欣賞價值,是歷(li)代文(wen)人雅士(shi)贊詠的(de)(de)(de)寵物。明清時期,戒(jie)臺(tai)寺的(de)(de)(de)名松(song)(song)(song)就已經聞名天下。如九(jiu)龍松(song)(song)(song)、抱塔松(song)(song)(song)、臥龍松(song)(song)(song)、自在松(song)(song)(song)、活動松(song)(song)(song)等(deng)。
戒(jie)臺寺(si)始建(jian)于(yu)隋開皇年間(jian),公元581年。被當(dang)時(shi)稱為(wei)(wei)佛(fo)門棟梁(liang)的智周大和尚帶(dai)領弟(di)子(zi)開山建(jian)寺(si)。遼代法均(jun)大師,在此首(shou)創戒(jie)臺。中興(xing)之祖智幻,寺(si)院香火繚繞,廟宇巍峨。上(shang)至(zhi)(zhi)皇室(shi)宗親(qin),下至(zhi)(zhi)百(bai)姓信眾,都以在戒(jie)臺寺(si)受(shou)戒(jie)吃齋(zhai)念佛(fo)為(wei)(wei)榮。
戒臺(tai)寺(si)(si)(si)齋堂坐落(luo)于戒臺(tai)寺(si)(si)(si)大(da)雄(xiong)寶殿南墻外(wai)(wai),在(zai)歷史上也(ye)隨戒臺(tai)寺(si)(si)(si)幾經(jing)興(xing)衰,但不論興(xing)衰與否,齋堂依舊作為為民舍粥、寺(si)(si)(si)院僧眾吃齋之場所。在(zai)抗日年間北平城外(wai)(wai),逃(tao)難(nan)百(bai)姓(xing)(xing)無家可歸,戒臺(tai)寺(si)(si)(si)在(zai)當時(shi)便成(cheng)為逃(tao)難(nan)百(bai)姓(xing)(xing)遮風避雨的(de)一(yi)處居所,而齋堂在(zai)當時(shi)可謂是百(bai)家廚房。寺(si)(si)(si)院舍粥,百(bai)姓(xing)(xing)互(hu)幫互(hu)助,在(zai)此(ci)度過了中國艱難(nan)的(de)時(shi)刻。
京西古剎戒(jie)臺(tai)寺內(nei)有(you)一座大(da)(da)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)亭(ting)(ting)(ting),原(yuan)(yuan)是地(di)藏院的(de)(de)附屬(shu)建筑。鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)為(wei)(wei)卷棚頂(ding),四(si)根支柱呈(cheng)八字形(xing)(xing)叉開斜(xie)立(li),式(shi)樣別致。在(zai)(zai)(zai)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)內(nei)原(yuan)(yuan)掛有(you)一口(kou)(kou)(kou)高3.2米(mi),下(xia)口(kou)(kou)(kou)直徑2.2米(mi)的(de)(de)大(da)(da)鐵鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),名叫幽瞑(ming)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),主(zhu)要(yao)供每(mei)年(nian)的(de)(de)7月30日戒(jie)臺(tai)寺做(zuo)地(di)藏法會之用(yong)。大(da)(da)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)位于寺院東北角6米(mi)多高的(de)(de)臺(tai)基之上,背后三(san)面(mian)環山,前方東望平原(yuan)(yuan),居高臨下(xia),毫無遮攔。由于三(san)面(mian)環山形(xing)(xing)成了一個天然巨大(da)(da)的(de)(de)共鳴(ming)箱,鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)聲(sheng)經(jing)過震蕩(dang)共鳴(ming),被環山反射而回,從東北側開口(kou)(kou)(kou)處沖出,因(yin)而可(ke)以傳得(de)很遠,據說在(zai)(zai)(zai)四(si)十里之遙的(de)(de)阜城門外八里莊都能聽得(de)見(jian)。現今幽瞑(ming)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)已不存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai),大(da)(da)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)內(nei)掛有(you)一口(kou)(kou)(kou)明景泰(tai)銅鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)高1.6米(mi),下(xia)口(kou)(kou)(kou)直徑0.9米(mi),壁(bi)厚8厘米(mi),鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)紐(niu)高0.3米(mi)。此鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)(wei)八峰波形(xing)(xing)口(kou)(kou)(kou),鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)紐(niu)為(wei)(wei)虹形(xing)(xing)雙龍頭蒲牢,鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)體上鑄有(you)云紋,銘為(wei)(wei)“大(da)(da)明景泰(tai)年(nian)月日制(zhi)”。此鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)掛在(zai)(zai)(zai)戒(jie)壇大(da)(da)殿內(nei),供舉行受(shou)戒(jie)儀式(shi)之用(yong)。公園管理處為(wei)(wei)了增(zeng)添游藝項目,而將此鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)移到了大(da)(da)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)亭(ting)(ting)(ting),供游客撞擊娛樂(le)。這口(kou)(kou)(kou)銅鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)雖然比(bi)原(yuan)(yuan)來的(de)(de)大(da)(da)鐵鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)小得(de)多,但鑄造(zao)精美,工藝考究,線條流暢(chang)。
丁香花是(shi)戒臺寺園(yuan)內(nei)珍貴的(de)(de)花木之(zhi)一,現園(yuan)內(nei)現有丁香約1000余株,其中樹齡在二百年以上的(de)(de)有20株,是(shi)乾隆皇帝初游戒臺寺時為了給(gei)古剎增輝御(yu)賜的(de)(de),是(shi)從圓明園(yuan)的(de)(de)暢(chang)春園(yuan)移植過來的(de)(de)。
真(zhen)武(wu)(wu)大(da)帝(di)(di)(di)又(you)稱(cheng)玄(xuan)天上帝(di)(di)(di)、玄(xuan)武(wu)(wu)大(da)帝(di)(di)(di)、佑(you)(you)圣真(zhen)君(jun)玄(xuan)天上帝(di)(di)(di),全(quan)稱(cheng)真(zhen)武(wu)(wu)蕩魔大(da)帝(di)(di)(di),為神仙(xian)中赫赫有名的(de)玉京(jing)尊神。現在湖北武(wu)(wu)當山信奉的(de)主神就是真(zhen)武(wu)(wu)大(da)帝(di)(di)(di),道經中稱(cheng)他為“鎮天真(zhen)武(wu)(wu)靈應(ying)佑(you)(you)圣帝(di)(di)(di)君(jun)”,簡稱(cheng)“真(zhen)武(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)君(jun)”。民(min)(min)間(jian)稱(cheng)蕩魔天尊、報恩(en)祖師、披(pi)發祖師。明(ming)朝(chao)以后,在全(quan)國影響極大(da),近代民(min)(min)間(jian)信仰尤為普遍。
為(wei)南軸線上的第一(yi)座殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)堂。兩(liang)側(ce)(ce)與院墻(qiang)相連,左右(you)各(ge)有(you)(you)一(yi)個旁(pang)門(men)。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)前(qian)有(you)(you)石獅子一(yi)對,并(bing)立有(you)(you)清(qing)康熙皇(huang)帝撰文的“萬(wan)壽寺戒壇碑記。”山(shan)門(men)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)面闊三間,單檐廡殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)頂(ding),灰筒瓦覆頂(ding)。四(si)角(jiao)掛(gua)有(you)(you)風(feng)鈴(ling),門(men)額上掛(gua)“山(shan)門(men)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”斗子金匾。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)內前(qian)后貫通(tong),中間為(wei)通(tong)洞。兩(liang)側(ce)(ce)各(ge)立有(you)(you)一(yi)尊泥質彩繪的護法神(shen)塑像,一(yi)為(wei)密執金剛(gang)(gang),一(yi)為(wei)那羅延金剛(gang)(gang)。
8:30-17:30(夏季)
8:30-16:30(冬季)
自駕:
1、沿(yan)阜石路(lu)向西—雙峪環島向南—石門營(ying)環—108國(guo)道輔(fu)路(lu)7公里即到(dao)
2、自西(xi)(xi)客(ke)站沿蓮石(shi)路向西(xi)(xi)—臥龍(long)崗(gang)—石(shi)門營環(huan)(huan)—108國道輔路7公里即到(2、3、4環(huan)(huan)有進出口)
3、長安街(jie)西(xi)行(xing)—首鋼廠東門右行(xing)—石景山(shan)立交橋左(zuo)行(xing)—雙峪環島向南(nan)
公交:
乘(cheng)地鐵到蘋果園(yuan)站(zhan)(zhan)下,換(huan)乘(cheng)948路(lu)公(gong)交(jiao)到戒臺(tai)寺站(zhan)(zhan)下車