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基本介紹

溫州頭陀寺，舊稱密印寺，座落在甌海區南白象鎮頭陀山麓。占地約5.2萬平方米。傍山而建，“山銳而頂圓，下瞰諸山，如老(lao)僧趺坐(zuo)說法(fa)，”故號。頭陀，傍翼吹臺，右(you)眺大羅，峰巒遙挹海(hai)國之風，嶺(ling)村近稱云霓之潤，林(lin)無猛獸，谷有(you)鳴禽，景色幽絕。開山較(jiao)早，相傳唐代高(gao)僧玄(xuan)覺（665—713）曾棲遲于(yu)此。于(yu)后漢乾(qian)佑（948—950）年間正(zheng)式建(jian)(jian)寺。歷經(jing)宋元至明重(zhong)建(jian)(jian)。清代有(you)諦閑、曉柔諸法(fa)師，先(xian)后于(yu)寺中(zhong)建(jian)(jian)樹法(fa)幢。

明末林增志（1593—1667）青年(nian)(nian)(nian)時寓寺(si)(si)讀書。后(hou)于崇禎元年(nian)(nian)(nian)（1628）中進(jin)士(shi)，官翰林編(bian)修，和黃道周、倪元璐友(you)善。唐王建號隆武，起為禮部右侍廊兼東閣(ge)大學(xue)士(shi)。旋任文淵閣(ge)大學(xue)士(shi)、禮部尚書。隆武死(si)難，增志出(chu)奔沙縣，至呂峰山從逾遵長(chang)老(lao)出(chu)家，改(gai)名行(xing)幟(zhi)，法號法幢。順治五年(nian)(nian)(nian)（1648），歸住密印寺(si)(si)舊(jiu)日讀書處，見(jian)寺(si)(si)宇(yu)行(xing)將傾圮，矢志修復(fu)，歷時四載，遂于八年(nian)(nian)(nian)冬落成。

寺(si)宇宏(hong)敞(chang)巍峨(e)，“地廣(guang)數(shu)十畝”，“千楹萬礎，紺殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)飛樓(lou)”“可(ke)與(yu)吳越雙徑、天(tian)童(tong)、雪竇諸大(da)叢林頡頏相望(wang)”。寺(si)前有蓮(lian)池，入門為(wei)天(tian)王(wang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)（山(shan)門）；前殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)祖堂，殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)左有心印樓(lou)；正殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)大(da)雄(xiong)寶殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，東西廂為(wei)大(da)小(xiao)禪(chan)房，客舍，內(nei)進有方丈室，藏(zang)經樓(lou)，延壽堂，最(zui)后為(wei)“忘山(shan)閣(ge)”。全寺(si)為(wei)五進合(he)院(yuan)式(shi)木(mu)構建筑，總建筑面(mian)積達(da)6000平方米(mi)，前殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)左畔(pan)有碑亭一座，為(wei)方形歇山(shan)頂式(shi)，內(nei)立清順(shun)治十七(qi)年（1660）《重修頭陀密印禪(chan)寺(si)碑記(ji)》。

1981年被列為溫州市第一批(pi)文(wen)物保護單位。在政府(fu)有關部門的指導關懷和十方(fang)善信的發心護持下，現已恢復了(le)放生池、山門、天王殿(dian)、大雄寶殿(dian)、三圣殿(dian)、法堂、客(ke)堂和僧(seng)寮。1997年底(di)，從(cong)斯里蘭卡請得佛(fo)陀(tuo)舍(she)利(li)(li)，創(chuang)佛(fo)舍(she)利(li)(li)自錫蘭東傳中(zhong)國第一例，并建(jian)造舍(she)利(li)(li)殿(dian)供奉之。

景點景觀

頭(tou)陀(tuo)嶺(ling)(ling)是(shi)(shi)紫(zi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)峰(feng)，海拔(ba)468米(mi)(mi)，公(gong)園(yuan)就(jiu)(jiu)建于主(zhu)峰(feng)之(zhi)(zhi)西，倚山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)而(er)成(cheng)，勢成(cheng)蜿蜒，故名頭(tou)陀(tuo)嶺(ling)(ling)公(gong)園(yuan)，又稱(cheng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)公(gong)園(yuan)。這里地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)勢險(xian)要(yao)，峭石壁(bi)立，風(feng)光絕(jue)佳(jia)，歷代不(bu)少(shao)帝王將相、文(wen)(wen)人(ren)墨客來此(ci)尋幽(you)探勝，留下(xia)了(le)許(xu)多(duo)珍貴的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)遺(yi)(yi)跡。登(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)高遠眺(tiao)，古城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)京(jing)萬千氣(qi)象、滄桑(sang)巨(ju)變盡收眼底。景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)內有(you)聞名中外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紫(zi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)，歷經滄桑(sang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)堡(bao)(bao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、江南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)第一(yi)(yi)彌(mi)勒佛坐(zuo)像(xiang)等眾多(duo)勝跡。為(wei)方(fang)便游(you)人(ren)觀(guan)光覽勝，中山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)陵園(yuan)于1993年(nian)(nian)投資興建了(le)紫(zi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)觀(guan)光索(suo)道(dao)(dao)(dao)，連接紫(zi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)，直達(da)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)，成(cheng)為(wei)鐘山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)點(dian)之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)。紫(zi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)索(suo)道(dao)(dao)(dao)從太(tai)平門地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)堡(bao)(bao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)經紫(zi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)到(dao)(dao)頭(tou)陀(tuo)嶺(ling)(ling)，全長(chang)(chang)2350米(mi)(mi)，高差330米(mi)(mi)，是(shi)(shi)我國目(mu)前(qian)較(jiao)長(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吊椅(yi)式索(suo)道(dao)(dao)(dao)。游(you)人(ren)坐(zuo)在(zai)吊椅(yi)上(shang)，懸浮在(zai)林海松濤之(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)，美麗如(ru)(ru)畫的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)水和古城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建設新(xin)貌忽隱忽現(xian)。觀(guan)光索(suo)道(dao)(dao)(dao)串聯(lian)起地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)堡(bao)(bao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)、天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)堡(bao)(bao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、頭(tou)陀(tuo)嶺(ling)(ling)等十(shi)余個景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)點(dian)，星(xing)星(xing)點(dian)點(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)秋色吊椅(yi)成(cheng)為(wei)裝點(dian)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)色的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)流動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)。景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)不(bu)大(da),但(dan)卻(que)別有(you)一(yi)(yi)番情趣。彌(mi)勒大(da)佛笑(xiao)(xiao)容滿面(mian)(mian)(mian),任來往(wang)游(you)人(ren)瞻仰(yang),膜拜(bai)；觀(guan)音池(chi)必是(shi)(shi)游(you)人(ren)參(can)拜(bai)之(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di),池(chi)前(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)香(xiang)火可是(shi)(shi)不(bu)曾斷過(guo)；白云亭建于頭(tou)陀(tuo)嶺(ling)(ling)絕(jue)壁(bi)巨(ju)石之(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)，置身(shen)其(qi)間(jian)(jian)，如(ru)(ru)懸空中，俯瞰(kan)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)京(jing)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)川(chuan)，澄江如(ru)(ru)練(lian)，阡陌縱橫；玄武湖、明(ming)孝(xiao)陵、梅花(hua)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，紅墻(qiang)(qiang)綠(lv)樹，亭臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)樓榭(xie)盡收眼底；亭東(dong)(dong)數米(mi)(mi)處(chu)是(shi)(shi)古頭(tou)陀(tuo)寺遺(yi)(yi)址，江南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)第一(yi)(yi)大(da)青(qing)(qing)銅彌(mi)勒佛趺坐(zuo)其(qi)上(shang)，自在(zai)安詳。得(de)一(yi)(yi)禪語(yu)“大(da)肚能容，容天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)難容之(zhi)(zhi)事；開(kai)口(kou)便笑(xiao)(xiao)，笑(xiao)(xiao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)可笑(xiao)(xiao)之(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)”攀登(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)紫(zi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，到(dao)(dao)頭(tou)陀(tuo)嶺(ling)(ling)公(gong)園(yuan)游(you)覽已(yi)成(cheng)為(wei)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)京(jing)百姓(xing)休閑健(jian)身(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)項保留節目(mu)。紫(zi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)是(shi)(shi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)京(jing)草木較(jiao)為(wei)繁多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)，一(yi)(yi)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)行去，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)中青(qing)(qing)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)綠(lv)樹，森(sen)(sen)林植(zhi)被，,空氣(qi)清新(xin),鳥語(yu)花(hua)香(xiang),讓人(ren)感覺好舒(shu)服。紫(zi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)可以(yi)說是(shi)(shi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)京(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)母親山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，由于她海拔(ba)不(bu)高，離(li)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)京(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)非常近，所以(yi)是(shi)(shi)本(ben)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)市(shi)民晨(chen)練(lian)爬山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)好去處(chu)。過(guo)去百姓(xing)登(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，除觀(guan)光索(suo)道(dao)(dao)(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)，比較(jiao)隨(sui)意，紫(zi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)周圍任 意選擇(ze)。有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)道(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)崎嶇不(bu)平，有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)如(ru)(ru)履(lv)平地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。為(wei)了(le)保護森(sen)(sen)林和植(zhi)被，現(xian)在(zai)陵園(yuan)管理局統一(yi)(yi)規定了(le)6條(tiao)線路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)登(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。這6條(tiao)規定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)線路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)分別是(shi)(shi)：（一(yi)(yi)）櫻駝(tuo)村（煤氣(qi)公(gong)司圍墻(qiang)(qiang)北(bei)側）—防火崗亭—橫穿紫(zi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)北(bei)防火道(dao)(dao)(dao)—沿(yan)(yan)登(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)至(zhi)(zhi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)；（二(er)）太(tai)平門（龍(long)脖子(zi)）—天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)—天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)—西馬(ma)腰(yao)—沿(yan)(yan)登(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)至(zhi)(zhi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)；（三）太(tai)平門（龍(long)脖子(zi)）—紫(zi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)索(suo)道(dao)(dao)(dao)停車場東(dong)(dong)側職工食堂(tang)—西馬(ma)腰(yao)—沿(yan)(yan)登(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)至(zhi)(zhi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)；（四）板倉街49號（管理局宿(su)舍圍墻(qiang)(qiang)東(dong)(dong)側）—登(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)—地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)磁臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)—天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)—天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)—西馬(ma)腰(yao)—沿(yan)(yan)登(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)至(zhi)(zhi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)；（五）滑道(dao)(dao)(dao)游(you)樂園(yuan)、水榭(xie)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)口(kou)—中山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)書院—沿(yan)(yan)登(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)經永慕廬至(zhi)(zhi)中馬(ma)腰(yao)—山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)；（六）內環(huan)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)東(dong)(dong)入(ru)(ru)口(kou)（馬(ma)群(qun)北(bei)）—范鴻(hong)仙墓—東(dong)(dong)馬(ma)腰(yao)—中馬(ma)腰(yao)—山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)。我們(men)喜歡沿(yan)(yan)太(tai)平門到(dao)(dao)明(ming)孝(xiao)陵之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)一(yi)(yi)條(tiao)“九曲十(shi)八(ba)彎”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)﹐老百姓(xing)俗(su)稱(cheng)“龍(long)脖子(zi)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)”。一(yi)(yi)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)欣賞風(feng)光旖旎的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)，一(yi)(yi)邊(bian)(bian)是(shi)(shi)湖光山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)色，一(yi)(yi)邊(bian)(bian)是(shi)(shi)巍峨古老而(er)曲折(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)。沿(yan)(yan)著城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)一(yi)(yi)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)向(xiang)(xiang)東(dong)(dong)，經廖仲(zhong)愷墓到(dao)(dao)中山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)植(zhi)物園(yuan)等處(chu)，或從天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)后(hou)(hou)面(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)穿過(guo)西瑪(ma)腰(yao)到(dao)(dao)達(da)頭(tou)陀(tuo)嶺(ling)(ling)公(gong)園(yuan)，那里環(huan)境幽(you)靜(jing)，不(bu)論走路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)還是(shi)(shi)健(jian)身(shen)，都(dou)能呼吸到(dao)(dao)新(xin)鮮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣(qi)。頭(tou)陀(tuo)嶺(ling)(ling)上(shang)有(you)太(tai)平天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)國時期(qi)修筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩個重要(yao)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)事要(yao)塞。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)堡(bao)(bao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)西峰(feng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上(shang)，今紫(zi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)內，筑(zhu)于絕(jue)壁(bi)之(zhi)(zhi)寂，可以(yi)俯瞰(kan)全城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)堡(bao)(bao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)西峰(feng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)下(xia)、太(tai)平門外(wai)，炮臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)堅(jian)固。上(shang)下(xia)呼應， 易守(shou)難攻。1853年(nian)(nian)太(tai)平天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)國建都(dou)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)京(jing)后(hou)(hou)，在(zai)海拔(ba)267米(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)堡(bao)(bao)峰(feng)巒(luan)頂(ding)和該峰(feng)西北(bei)麓(lu)龍(long)脖子(zi)上(shang)，用(yong)當地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)堅(jian)硬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)虎皮(pi)石，修筑(zhu)成(cheng)壁(bi)壘(lei)森(sen)(sen)嚴的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)堡(bao)(bao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)堡(bao)(bao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)兩座軍(jun)(jun)(jun)事要(yao)塞。作為(wei)太(tai)平天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)國的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戰略要(yao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)控(kong)制著東(dong)(dong)北(bei)方(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)堯化門，岔路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)口(kou)等以(yi)及東(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)方(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)麒(qi)麟門，上(shang)坊(fang)門等入(ru)(ru)侵(qin)之(zhi)(zhi)敵(di)。太(tai)平天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)國后(hou)(hou)期(qi)，太(tai)平軍(jun)(jun)(jun)與湘(xiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)對壘(lei)，湘(xiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)亦是(shi)(shi)于1864年(nian)(nian)首先攻陷(xian)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)堡(bao)(bao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)后(hou)(hou)才(cai)攻陷(xian)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)京(jing)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)堡(bao)(bao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)現(xian)存西、南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)、東(dong)(dong)三面(mian)(mian)(mian)。何香(xiang)凝與廖仲(zhong)愷墓就(jiu)(jiu)在(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)堡(bao)(bao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)附近，這兩個遺(yi)(yi)址已(yi)沒有(you)多(duo)少(shao)參(can)觀(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價(jia)值(zhi)了(le)。

這座古寺與西游(you)印(yin)度或來自(zi)印(yin)度有(you)關。佛說(shuo)大德頭(tou)陀(tuo)(tuo)祖(zu)(zu)師(shi)真經(jing)：如是(shi)我(wo)聞一時，佛在舍衛國，氏樹給孤獨園，與大比丘眾千二佰五十人俱。爾(er)日佛言：大千世(shi)界，有(you)一祖(zu)(zu)師(shi)，號日大德頭(tou)陀(tuo)(tuo)，昔在吾國因欲救生，故往(wang)中(zhong)華。既然阿難尊者(zhe)禮待頭(tou)陀(tuo)(tuo)祖(zu)(zu)師(shi)，可(ke)見頭(tou)陀(tuo)(tuo)在當時佛學界崇高的(de)地位。大德與大醫兩祖(zu)(zu)師(shi)屬同(tong)時代人，交往(wang)甚密。四(si)(si)祖(zu)(zu)寺佛文載：靈山兮秀水(shui)，梅川(chuan)兮流長，降吾祖(zu)(zu)師(shi)兩位，佛教(jiao)禪宗宏揚。從黃梅大河(he)破(po)額山到(dao)五峰山恰好四(si)(si)十里山路，中(zhong)間(jian)歇(xie)息于乙尖(jian)山東(dong)脈(mo)高山頂上的(de)一枝庵，接待他(ta)們的(de)是(shi)高山派主(zhu)持(chi)靜鑒(jian)祖(zu)(zu)師(shi)。南北朝(chao)至今史書對頭(tou)陀(tuo)(tuo)寺均有(you)記載。

五峰山頂四面城壕，石寒易守難攻。進入石寨便見良田108畝。古泉長流不息是戰亂時的世外桃園。山巔供有玉皇殿(dian)(dian)，依次而下有(you)祖師殿(dian)(dian)，大(da)(da)雄寶殿(dian)(dian)，左圣姆殿(dian)(dian)，右麻城殿(dian)(dian)，中(zhong)天王(wang)殿(dian)(dian)，號稱禪房48間。48間禪房新中(zhong)國(guo)成立后被(bei) 撤用(yong)于建設廣濟縣二區（余川）區政府。1400年(nian)(nian)古銀杏王(wang)被(bei)砍于1976年(nian)(nian)。頭陀(tuo)寺(si)(si)八方各有(you)下院(yuan)寺(si)(si)廟(miao)。東有(you)地藏殿(dian)(dian)，寨王(wang)廟(miao)；南有(you)龍王(wang)廟(miao)，娘娘廟(miao)；西(xi)有(you)道人洞(dong)，觀音(yin)殿(dian)(dian)；北有(you)白馬(ma)寺(si)(si)，呂(lv)祖廟(miao)。歷(li)經戰亂與(yu)文革浩劫(jie)，很多廟(miao)寺(si)(si)殘(can)破不(bu)(bu)(bu)堪，不(bu)(bu)(bu)過(guo)(guo)從殘(can)留的(de)藏密洞(dong)與(yu)四周的(de)塔(ta)林(lin)便可(ke)推想當年(nian)(nian)廟(miao)寺(si)(si)之(zhi)光大(da)(da)，香火之(zhi)旺盛。五峰塔(ta)林(lin)保存了盛唐時(shi)的(de)磅薄氣勢，方圓雍(yong)和的(de)特點又反映了明清時(shi)嚴謹與(yu)細(xi)巧，具有(you)極高的(de)觀賞(shang)價(jia)值，是(shi)國(guo)內稀(xi)見的(de)佛教(jiao)建筑(zhu)精品。五峰山(shan)(shan)，山(shan)(shan)高不(bu)(bu)(bu)過(guo)(guo)一尖(jian)山(shan)(shan)，路險不(bu)(bu)(bu)過(guo)(guo)橫崗山(shan)(shan)景奇不(bu)(bu)(bu)過(guo)(guo)清涼山(shan)(shan)，而頭陀(tuo)的(de)境界卻至高無上(shang)。在我市大(da)(da)辦山(shan)(shan)水園(yuan)林(lin)旅游城之(zhi)際，開發佛教(jiao)禪宗(zong)資源既能振興旅游徑濟又能保護(hu)文化(hua)遺產，是(shi)利國(guo)富民的(de)大(da)(da)好事(shi)，愿為頭陀(tuo)所(suo)言：佛賴圣主(zhu)之(zhi)明，神依賢臣之(zhi)德；僧為民豐而樂，廟(miao)以(yi)國(guo)寧而安。

歷史沿革

浙江省頭陀寺座落在甌海區南白象頭陀山麓，傍翼吹臺，右眺大羅，峰巒遙挹海國之風，嶺村近稱云霓之潤，林無猛獸，谷有鳴(ming)禽，景色幽絕。寺院(yuan)有1000多年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)歷史，是(shi)溫州市級文物保護單(dan)位(wei)、省級重點開放寺院(yuan)，被(bei)尊為佛教禪(chan)宗永嘉玄覺(jue)大(da)(da)師的(de)(de)(de)祖庭，影響深(shen)遠。在(zai)1992年(nian)(nian)開放以后，其大(da)(da)雄(xiong)(xiong)寶(bao)殿(dian)經過(guo)了初步的(de)(de)(de)維修，由于多年(nian)(nian)風雨(yu)侵蝕(shi)和(he)白蟻(yi)蛀蝕(shi)，大(da)(da)雄(xiong)(xiong)寶(bao)殿(dian)漏水(shui)現(xian)(xian)象(xiang)嚴重，梁(liang)柱和(he)檐椽已更(geng)換數(shu)次(ci)。尤(you)其是(shi)2005年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)泰莉臺風，將大(da)(da)部(bu)分的(de)(de)(de)垂脊(ji)和(he)瓦當刮落(luo)，挑檐斷裂，檐椽坍塌(ta)，墻(qiang)體(ti)出(chu)現(xian)(xian)裂隙，事后僅以木柱將斷裂的(de)(de)(de)挑檐支撐住，現(xian)(xian)狀岌岌可危。2007年(nian)(nian)9月9日下午5：29分，由于受(shou)(shou)到帕(pa)布(bu)和(he)蝴蝶(die)臺風的(de)(de)(de)影響，雨(yu)水(shui)量大(da)(da)，原已腐朽的(de)(de)(de)挑梁(liang)發生斷裂坍塌(ta)，現(xian)(xian)在(zai)整(zheng)個大(da)(da)雄(xiong)(xiong)寶(bao)殿(dian)已經關閉，停止使(shi)用，僧人的(de)(de)(de)宗教生活并未(wei)受(shou)(shou)到太大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)影響，寺院(yuan)準備盡快(kuai)開始修建。