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基本介紹

溫州頭陀寺，舊稱密印寺，座落在甌海區南白象鎮頭陀山麓。占地約5.2萬平方米。傍山而建，“山銳而頂圓，下瞰(kan)諸山，如(ru)老(lao)僧趺(fu)坐說法(fa)，”故號。頭陀，傍翼吹臺，右眺大羅，峰(feng)巒遙挹海國之風，嶺(ling)村近(jin)稱云霓之潤，林(lin)無猛(meng)獸，谷(gu)有鳴(ming)禽，景色幽絕。開山較早(zao)，相傳唐代(dai)高僧玄覺（665—713）曾棲遲(chi)于此。于后(hou)漢乾(qian)佑（948—950）年間正式建(jian)寺(si)(si)。歷經宋元至明重建(jian)。清代(dai)有諦閑(xian)、曉柔諸法(fa)師，先后(hou)于寺(si)(si)中建(jian)樹法(fa)幢。

明末(mo)林增志（1593—1667）青年時寓寺讀書。后于崇禎元(yuan)年（1628）中進士，官翰林編(bian)修(xiu)(xiu)，和黃(huang)道(dao)周(zhou)、倪元(yuan)璐(lu)友善。唐王建(jian)號(hao)隆(long)(long)武，起(qi)為禮部(bu)右侍廊兼東(dong)閣大學士。旋任文淵閣大學士、禮部(bu)尚書。隆(long)(long)武死難，增志出奔沙(sha)縣，至呂峰山(shan)從逾遵長老出家，改名行幟，法號(hao)法幢。順治五年（1648），歸住密印(yin)寺舊日讀書處(chu)，見寺宇(yu)行將傾圮，矢志修(xiu)(xiu)復，歷時四載，遂于八(ba)年冬落(luo)成(cheng)。

寺(si)宇宏(hong)敞巍峨，“地(di)廣數十(shi)畝”，“千楹萬礎(chu)，紺殿(dian)飛樓”“可(ke)與(yu)吳越(yue)雙徑、天童、雪(xue)竇諸(zhu)大(da)叢林頡頏相望”。寺(si)前有(you)(you)蓮池，入門為(wei)天王殿(dian)（山(shan)門）；前殿(dian)為(wei)祖(zu)堂，殿(dian)左(zuo)有(you)(you)心(xin)印(yin)樓；正(zheng)殿(dian)為(wei)大(da)雄寶殿(dian)，東(dong)西廂為(wei)大(da)小禪房，客舍(she)，內(nei)進有(you)(you)方丈室，藏經樓，延壽堂，最后(hou)為(wei)“忘山(shan)閣”。全寺(si)為(wei)五(wu)進合院式木構(gou)建(jian)筑(zhu)，總建(jian)筑(zhu)面積達6000平方米，前殿(dian)左(zuo)畔有(you)(you)碑亭一座，為(wei)方形歇山(shan)頂(ding)式，內(nei)立(li)清順(shun)治十(shi)七年（1660）《重修頭陀密印(yin)禪寺(si)碑記》。

1981年被列為溫州(zhou)市(shi)第(di)一批文物保護單(dan)位。在政府有關(guan)部門的指(zhi)導關(guan)懷和十方善信的發(fa)心護持下，現已(yi)恢復了放生(sheng)池、山門、天(tian)王殿、大雄寶殿、三圣殿、法堂、客堂和僧寮。1997年底，從斯里蘭卡(ka)請得佛陀舍利，創(chuang)佛舍利自錫蘭東(dong)傳中國第(di)一例，并建造舍利殿供(gong)奉之。

景點景觀

頭(tou)陀(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)嶺(ling)是紫(zi)金(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)主峰，海拔468米，公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)就(jiu)建(jian)于(yu)主峰之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)西(xi)(xi)，倚(yi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)而成，勢(shi)成蜿(wan)蜒，故名頭(tou)陀(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)嶺(ling)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，又稱山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)(ding)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。這里地(di)(di)勢(shi)險要(yao)，峭(qiao)石(shi)壁(bi)立，風光(guang)絕(jue)佳，歷(li)代不(bu)少帝王將相、文(wen)(wen)(wen)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)墨客來(lai)此尋幽探勝，留下(xia)(xia)了(le)許多(duo)珍貴的(de)(de)(de)遺(yi)跡。登(deng)高(gao)遠眺，古(gu)(gu)城南(nan)(nan)(nan)京(jing)萬(wan)千(qian)氣(qi)象、滄桑(sang)(sang)巨變盡收(shou)眼底。景(jing)(jing)區內(nei)有(you)(you)聞名中(zhong)(zhong)外的(de)(de)(de)紫(zi)金(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)，歷(li)經滄桑(sang)(sang)的(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)堡(bao)(bao)城、江南(nan)(nan)(nan)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)彌勒佛坐像等(deng)眾多(duo)勝跡。為方(fang)便游人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)觀(guan)(guan)光(guang)覽勝，中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)陵(ling)(ling)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)于(yu)1993年投(tou)資興建(jian)了(le)紫(zi)金(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)觀(guan)(guan)光(guang)索道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)，連接紫(zi)金(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)，直(zhi)達山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)(ding)，成為鐘山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)景(jing)(jing)區內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)新景(jing)(jing)點(dian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。紫(zi)金(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)索道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)從太(tai)平(ping)(ping)門地(di)(di)堡(bao)(bao)城經紫(zi)金(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)到頭(tou)陀(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)嶺(ling)，全(quan)(quan)長2350米，高(gao)差330米，是我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)目前較(jiao)長的(de)(de)(de)吊椅(yi)(yi)式索道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)。游人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)坐在(zai)(zai)吊椅(yi)(yi)上(shang)，懸(xuan)浮在(zai)(zai)林(lin)海松濤之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)，美(mei)麗(li)如(ru)畫的(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)水(shui)和(he)古(gu)(gu)城建(jian)設新貌忽隱忽現。觀(guan)(guan)光(guang)索道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)串聯起地(di)(di)堡(bao)(bao)城、天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)、天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)堡(bao)(bao)城、頭(tou)陀(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)嶺(ling)等(deng)十余個(ge)景(jing)(jing)點(dian)，星星點(dian)點(dian)的(de)(de)(de)秋色吊椅(yi)(yi)成為裝點(dian)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)色的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)流動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)風景(jing)(jing)。景(jing)(jing)區面(mian)積不(bu)大,但卻別有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)番(fan)情趣。彌勒大佛笑容(rong)滿(man)面(mian),任來(lai)往游人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)瞻仰(yang),膜(mo)拜；觀(guan)(guan)音池(chi)必(bi)是游人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)參拜之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di),池(chi)前的(de)(de)(de)香火可(ke)(ke)是不(bu)曾斷(duan)過(guo)；白云亭(ting)(ting)建(jian)于(yu)頭(tou)陀(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)嶺(ling)絕(jue)壁(bi)巨石(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)，置身其(qi)間(jian)，如(ru)懸(xuan)空中(zhong)(zhong)，俯(fu)(fu)瞰南(nan)(nan)(nan)京(jing)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)川，澄江如(ru)練，阡陌縱橫；玄武湖、明孝陵(ling)(ling)、梅花(hua)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，紅墻(qiang)綠樹(shu)(shu)，亭(ting)(ting)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)樓榭(xie)(xie)盡收(shou)眼底；亭(ting)(ting)東(dong)數米處是古(gu)(gu)頭(tou)陀(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)寺(si)遺(yi)址(zhi)，江南(nan)(nan)(nan)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)大青銅彌勒佛趺坐其(qi)上(shang)，自在(zai)(zai)安詳(xiang)。得一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)禪語(yu)“大肚能(neng)容(rong)，容(rong)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)難(nan)容(rong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)；開口(kou)便笑，笑天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)可(ke)(ke)笑之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)”攀登(deng)紫(zi)金(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，到頭(tou)陀(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)嶺(ling)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)游覽已成為南(nan)(nan)(nan)京(jing)百姓(xing)休閑健身的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)項保(bao)留節目。紫(zi)金(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)是南(nan)(nan)(nan)京(jing)草木較(jiao)為繁多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)景(jing)(jing)區，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)行去(qu)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)中(zhong)(zhong)青山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)綠樹(shu)(shu)，森林(lin)植被(bei)，,空氣(qi)清新,鳥語(yu)花(hua)香,讓人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)感覺(jue)好(hao)(hao)舒(shu)服。紫(zi)金(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)說是南(nan)(nan)(nan)京(jing)的(de)(de)(de)母親山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，由于(yu)她海拔不(bu)高(gao)，離南(nan)(nan)(nan)京(jing)的(de)(de)(de)主城區非(fei)常近(jin)，所以(yi)是本地(di)(di)市民晨(chen)練爬山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)好(hao)(hao)去(qu)處。過(guo)去(qu)百姓(xing)登(deng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，除觀(guan)(guan)光(guang)索道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外，比較(jiao)隨(sui)意(yi)，紫(zi)金(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)周圍(wei)任 意(yi)選(xuan)擇。有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)崎(qi)嶇(qu)不(bu)平(ping)(ping)，有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)如(ru)履(lv)平(ping)(ping)地(di)(di)。為了(le)保(bao)護(hu)森林(lin)和(he)植被(bei)，現在(zai)(zai)陵(ling)(ling)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)理(li)(li)局統一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)規定(ding)了(le)6條(tiao)線(xian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)登(deng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。這6條(tiao)規定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)線(xian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)分別是：（一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)）櫻駝村(cun)（煤氣(qi)公(gong)司圍(wei)墻(qiang)北(bei)(bei)側）—防(fang)火崗(gang)亭(ting)(ting)—橫穿(chuan)紫(zi)金(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)北(bei)(bei)防(fang)火道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)—沿登(deng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)至(zhi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)(ding)；（二）太(tai)平(ping)(ping)門（龍脖子(zi)）—天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)—天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)—西(xi)(xi)馬腰(yao)—沿登(deng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)至(zhi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)(ding)；（三）太(tai)平(ping)(ping)門（龍脖子(zi)）—紫(zi)金(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)索道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)停車場東(dong)側職工食堂(tang)—西(xi)(xi)馬腰(yao)—沿登(deng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)至(zhi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)(ding)；（四(si)）板倉街49號（管(guan)理(li)(li)局宿舍圍(wei)墻(qiang)東(dong)側）—登(deng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)—地(di)(di)磁臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)—天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)—天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)—西(xi)(xi)馬腰(yao)—沿登(deng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)至(zhi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)(ding)；（五）滑道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)游樂園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、水(shui)榭(xie)(xie)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)口(kou)—中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)書(shu)院—沿登(deng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)經永慕(mu)廬至(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)馬腰(yao)—山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)(ding)；（六）內(nei)環(huan)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)東(dong)入口(kou)（馬群(qun)北(bei)(bei)）—范(fan)鴻(hong)仙墓(mu)—東(dong)馬腰(yao)—中(zhong)(zhong)馬腰(yao)—山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)(ding)。我(wo)們喜歡沿太(tai)平(ping)(ping)門到明孝陵(ling)(ling)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)條(tiao)“九曲十八彎”的(de)(de)(de)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)﹐老百姓(xing)俗稱“龍脖子(zi)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)”。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)欣賞風光(guang)旖旎的(de)(de)(de)風景(jing)(jing)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)邊(bian)是湖光(guang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)色，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)邊(bian)是巍峨古(gu)(gu)老而曲折的(de)(de)(de)城墻(qiang)。沿著城墻(qiang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)向東(dong)，經廖(liao)仲(zhong)愷墓(mu)到中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)植物園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)等(deng)處，或從天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)后(hou)(hou)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)穿(chuan)過(guo)西(xi)(xi)瑪腰(yao)到達頭(tou)陀(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)嶺(ling)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，那(nei)里環(huan)境幽靜，不(bu)論(lun)走(zou)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)還(huan)是健身，都(dou)能(neng)呼吸到新鮮(xian)的(de)(de)(de)空氣(qi)。頭(tou)陀(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)嶺(ling)上(shang)有(you)(you)太(tai)平(ping)(ping)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)時期修(xiu)筑的(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)個(ge)重要(yao)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)要(yao)塞。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)堡(bao)(bao)城在(zai)(zai)西(xi)(xi)峰山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上(shang)，今紫(zi)金(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)內(nei)，筑于(yu)絕(jue)壁(bi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)寂，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)俯(fu)(fu)瞰全(quan)(quan)城。地(di)(di)堡(bao)(bao)城在(zai)(zai)西(xi)(xi)峰山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)下(xia)(xia)、太(tai)平(ping)(ping)門外，炮(pao)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)堅固。上(shang)下(xia)(xia)呼應， 易守難(nan)攻。1853年太(tai)平(ping)(ping)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)都(dou)南(nan)(nan)(nan)京(jing)后(hou)(hou)，在(zai)(zai)海拔267米的(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)堡(bao)(bao)峰巒頂(ding)(ding)和(he)該峰西(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)麓龍脖子(zi)上(shang)，用(yong)當地(di)(di)堅硬(ying)的(de)(de)(de)虎皮石(shi)，修(xiu)筑成壁(bi)壘森嚴的(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)堡(bao)(bao)城、地(di)(di)堡(bao)(bao)城兩(liang)座軍(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)要(yao)塞。作為太(tai)平(ping)(ping)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)戰略要(yao)地(di)(di)控制著東(dong)北(bei)(bei)方(fang)向堯化門，岔路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)口(kou)等(deng)以(yi)及東(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)方(fang)向麒麟(lin)門，上(shang)坊門等(deng)入侵之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)敵(di)。太(tai)平(ping)(ping)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)后(hou)(hou)期，太(tai)平(ping)(ping)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)與(yu)湘軍(jun)(jun)(jun)對壘，湘軍(jun)(jun)(jun)亦(yi)是于(yu)1864年首先攻陷天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)堡(bao)(bao)城后(hou)(hou)才攻陷南(nan)(nan)(nan)京(jing)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)堡(bao)(bao)城現存(cun)西(xi)(xi)、南(nan)(nan)(nan)、東(dong)三面(mian)。何(he)香凝與(yu)廖(liao)仲(zhong)愷墓(mu)就(jiu)在(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)堡(bao)(bao)城附近(jin)，這兩(liang)個(ge)遺(yi)址(zhi)已沒(mei)有(you)(you)多(duo)少參觀(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)價(jia)值了(le)。

這座(zuo)古(gu)寺(si)與(yu)西游印度或來自印度有關(guan)。佛說(shuo)大(da)(da)(da)德(de)頭(tou)陀(tuo)祖師(shi)真(zhen)經(jing)：如是我聞一(yi)時(shi)，佛在舍衛(wei)國，氏樹給孤獨(du)園，與(yu)大(da)(da)(da)比丘眾千二佰五十人(ren)俱。爾(er)日佛言(yan)：大(da)(da)(da)千世界(jie)(jie)，有一(yi)祖師(shi)，號日大(da)(da)(da)德(de)頭(tou)陀(tuo)，昔在吾國因欲救生，故往中(zhong)華。既然阿(a)難(nan)尊者禮待頭(tou)陀(tuo)祖師(shi)，可見(jian)頭(tou)陀(tuo)在當時(shi)佛學界(jie)(jie)崇高的(de)地位。大(da)(da)(da)德(de)與(yu)大(da)(da)(da)醫兩(liang)祖師(shi)屬(shu)同時(shi)代人(ren)，交往甚密。四祖寺(si)佛文載(zai)：靈山(shan)(shan)(shan)兮秀水，梅川兮流長(chang)，降吾祖師(shi)兩(liang)位，佛教禪宗宏揚。從黃(huang)梅大(da)(da)(da)河破額(e)山(shan)(shan)(shan)到五峰山(shan)(shan)(shan)恰(qia)好四十里(li)山(shan)(shan)(shan)路，中(zhong)間(jian)歇息于乙尖(jian)山(shan)(shan)(shan)東脈高山(shan)(shan)(shan)頂上的(de)一(yi)枝(zhi)庵，接待他們的(de)是高山(shan)(shan)(shan)派主(zhu)持靜鑒祖師(shi)。南(nan)北朝至今史書(shu)對頭(tou)陀(tuo)寺(si)均(jun)有記載(zai)。

五峰山頂四面城壕，石寒易守難攻。進入石寨便見良田108畝。古泉長流不息是戰亂時的世外桃園。山巔供有玉皇殿(dian)(dian)(dian)，依(yi)次而(er)下有(you)祖師殿(dian)(dian)(dian)，大雄(xiong)寶殿(dian)(dian)(dian)，左圣姆殿(dian)(dian)(dian)，右麻城殿(dian)(dian)(dian)，中(zhong)天王殿(dian)(dian)(dian)，號稱禪房(fang)(fang)48間。48間禪房(fang)(fang)新中(zhong)國成立后被(bei) 撤用(yong)于建(jian)設廣(guang)濟(ji)縣二區（余川）區政(zheng)府。1400年(nian)古(gu)銀杏(xing)王被(bei)砍(kan)于1976年(nian)。頭陀寺(si)(si)八方各有(you)下院寺(si)(si)廟。東有(you)地藏殿(dian)(dian)(dian)，寨王廟；南有(you)龍王廟，娘娘廟；西有(you)道人洞(dong)，觀(guan)音殿(dian)(dian)(dian)；北有(you)白(bai)馬寺(si)(si)，呂(lv)祖廟。歷經(jing)戰亂與文革浩劫(jie)，很多廟寺(si)(si)殘(can)破不(bu)(bu)堪，不(bu)(bu)過(guo)從殘(can)留的藏密洞(dong)與四(si)周的塔林(lin)(lin)便(bian)可推(tui)想當年(nian)廟寺(si)(si)之(zhi)光大，香火之(zhi)旺盛。五峰塔林(lin)(lin)保存了(le)盛唐時的磅薄氣勢，方圓雍(yong)和的特點又反映了(le)明清(qing)時嚴謹與細巧，具(ju)有(you)極高(gao)的觀(guan)賞價值，是國內稀見的佛教(jiao)建(jian)筑(zhu)精品。五峰山(shan)，山(shan)高(gao)不(bu)(bu)過(guo)一尖山(shan)，路(lu)險不(bu)(bu)過(guo)橫崗山(shan)景奇(qi)不(bu)(bu)過(guo)清(qing)涼(liang)山(shan)，而(er)頭陀的境(jing)界卻至高(gao)無上。在(zai)我市大辦(ban)山(shan)水園林(lin)(lin)旅(lv)游城之(zhi)際，開發佛教(jiao)禪宗資(zi)源既(ji)能(neng)振興旅(lv)游徑濟(ji)又能(neng)保護文化遺產，是利國富民的大好事，愿(yuan)為(wei)(wei)頭陀所言：佛賴圣主之(zhi)明，神依(yi)賢臣(chen)之(zhi)德；僧為(wei)(wei)民豐而(er)樂，廟以(yi)國寧而(er)安。

歷史沿革

浙江省頭陀寺座落在甌海區南白象頭陀山麓，傍翼吹臺，右眺大羅，峰巒遙挹海國之風，嶺村近稱云霓之潤，林無猛(meng)獸，谷有鳴禽，景色(se)幽絕。寺(si)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)有1000多年(nian)的(de)(de)歷史(shi)，是溫州(zhou)市(shi)級文物保(bao)護單(dan)位、省級重點開放寺(si)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，被尊為佛教禪(chan)宗永嘉(jia)玄覺(jue)大(da)(da)(da)師的(de)(de)祖庭，影響(xiang)(xiang)深遠。在(zai)1992年(nian)開放以(yi)后(hou)，其大(da)(da)(da)雄(xiong)寶殿(dian)經過了初步的(de)(de)維修，由(you)(you)于多年(nian)風雨侵(qin)蝕(shi)(shi)和白蟻蛀(zhu)蝕(shi)(shi)，大(da)(da)(da)雄(xiong)寶殿(dian)漏水現(xian)(xian)象(xiang)嚴重，梁柱和檐(yan)椽(chuan)已更(geng)換(huan)數(shu)次。尤其是2005年(nian)的(de)(de)泰莉臺風，將大(da)(da)(da)部分(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)垂脊和瓦當刮落，挑(tiao)檐(yan)斷(duan)裂(lie)，檐(yan)椽(chuan)坍(tan)塌，墻體出現(xian)(xian)裂(lie)隙，事后(hou)僅以(yi)木柱將斷(duan)裂(lie)的(de)(de)挑(tiao)檐(yan)支撐住，現(xian)(xian)狀岌(ji)岌(ji)可(ke)危。2007年(nian)9月9日(ri)下午5：29分(fen)(fen)，由(you)(you)于受(shou)到帕布和蝴蝶臺風的(de)(de)影響(xiang)(xiang)，雨水量(liang)大(da)(da)(da)，原(yuan)已腐朽的(de)(de)挑(tiao)梁發生斷(duan)裂(lie)坍(tan)塌，現(xian)(xian)在(zai)整個大(da)(da)(da)雄(xiong)寶殿(dian)已經關閉(bi)，停止使用，僧(seng)人的(de)(de)宗教生活并未受(shou)到太大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)影響(xiang)(xiang)，寺(si)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)準備盡快開始修建。