芒果视频下载

基本介紹

溫州頭陀寺，舊稱密印寺，座落在甌海區南白象鎮頭陀山麓。占地約5.2萬平方米。傍山而建，“山銳而頂圓，下瞰諸(zhu)山(shan)，如(ru)老僧(seng)(seng)趺坐說(shuo)法，”故號。頭陀，傍(bang)翼(yi)吹(chui)臺，右(you)眺大羅(luo)，峰巒遙挹海國(guo)之(zhi)風，嶺村近(jin)稱云霓之(zhi)潤，林無猛獸，谷(gu)有鳴禽(qin)，景色幽(you)絕(jue)。開山(shan)較早(zao)，相傳唐(tang)代高(gao)僧(seng)(seng)玄(xuan)覺（665—713）曾棲(qi)遲(chi)于(yu)(yu)此。于(yu)(yu)后(hou)漢(han)乾(qian)佑（948—950）年間正式(shi)建(jian)(jian)寺。歷經宋元至(zhi)明(ming)重建(jian)(jian)。清代有諦閑、曉柔諸(zhu)法師，先后(hou)于(yu)(yu)寺中(zhong)建(jian)(jian)樹法幢。

明末(mo)林增志(zhi)（1593—1667）青年時寓(yu)寺讀(du)書。后于(yu)崇禎元(yuan)年（1628）中進士(shi)，官翰林編修(xiu)，和黃道周、倪元(yuan)璐友(you)善(shan)。唐王建號隆武(wu)，起為(wei)禮部(bu)右侍廊兼東閣(ge)大學(xue)士(shi)。旋(xuan)任文(wen)淵閣(ge)大學(xue)士(shi)、禮部(bu)尚書。隆武(wu)死難，增志(zhi)出(chu)奔沙縣，至呂峰山從逾遵長老出(chu)家，改名(ming)行幟，法號法幢。順治五年（1648），歸住(zhu)密印(yin)寺舊日讀(du)書處(chu)，見寺宇行將傾圮，矢志(zhi)修(xiu)復，歷(li)時四載，遂于(yu)八年冬(dong)落(luo)成(cheng)。

寺(si)宇(yu)宏敞巍峨，“地廣數十(shi)畝”，“千楹萬礎，紺(gan)殿(dian)飛樓”“可與(yu)吳越雙徑(jing)、天(tian)童、雪竇諸大(da)叢林(lin)頡頏相望(wang)”。寺(si)前有蓮池(chi)，入門(men)為(wei)天(tian)王殿(dian)（山(shan)門(men)）；前殿(dian)為(wei)祖堂，殿(dian)左(zuo)有心印樓；正殿(dian)為(wei)大(da)雄(xiong)寶殿(dian)，東西廂(xiang)為(wei)大(da)小禪(chan)房，客(ke)舍，內進(jin)有方丈(zhang)室，藏(zang)經(jing)樓，延壽堂，最后為(wei)“忘山(shan)閣”。全寺(si)為(wei)五進(jin)合院(yuan)式木(mu)構建筑(zhu)(zhu)，總建筑(zhu)(zhu)面積達6000平方米，前殿(dian)左(zuo)畔有碑亭一座，為(wei)方形歇山(shan)頂式，內立清順治十(shi)七(qi)年（1660）《重修頭陀密印禪(chan)寺(si)碑記(ji)》。

1981年(nian)被列為溫州市(shi)第一(yi)批(pi)文物保護(hu)單位。在政府有(you)關部(bu)門的指導關懷(huai)和(he)十方(fang)善信的發心護(hu)持下，現已恢復了放生池、山(shan)門、天王殿(dian)(dian)、大雄(xiong)寶殿(dian)(dian)、三圣(sheng)殿(dian)(dian)、法堂、客堂和(he)僧(seng)寮(liao)。1997年(nian)底(di)，從(cong)斯里蘭卡請得佛陀舍利，創佛舍利自錫蘭東傳中(zhong)國第一(yi)例，并建造舍利殿(dian)(dian)供奉之。

景點景觀

頭(tou)(tou)(tou)陀(tuo)嶺(ling)是(shi)(shi)紫(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，海(hai)(hai)拔(ba)468米(mi)，公(gong)(gong)園就建于(yu)(yu)主(zhu)(zhu)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)之(zhi)(zhi)西(xi)，倚山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)而成(cheng)(cheng)，勢成(cheng)(cheng)蜿(wan)蜒，故(gu)名頭(tou)(tou)(tou)陀(tuo)嶺(ling)公(gong)(gong)園，又稱山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)公(gong)(gong)園。這(zhe)里(li)地勢險要(yao)，峭石(shi)壁(bi)(bi)立，風(feng)光(guang)絕(jue)佳，歷代不(bu)(bu)少(shao)帝(di)王將相、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)人(ren)墨客(ke)來此(ci)尋幽探勝(sheng)，留(liu)下了(le)許(xu)多(duo)珍(zhen)貴的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)遺(yi)(yi)跡。登(deng)(deng)高(gao)遠眺，古城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)南(nan)(nan)(nan)京(jing)萬(wan)千氣(qi)象、滄(cang)桑巨變盡收(shou)眼底(di)。景區(qu)內(nei)(nei)有聞名中外的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紫(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)，歷經(jing)(jing)滄(cang)桑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)堡(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、江南(nan)(nan)(nan)第一(yi)(yi)彌勒佛坐(zuo)像等(deng)(deng)(deng)眾多(duo)勝(sheng)跡。為(wei)(wei)(wei)方便游人(ren)觀(guan)光(guang)覽勝(sheng)，中山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)陵園于(yu)(yu)1993年投資興(xing)建了(le)紫(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)觀(guan)光(guang)索(suo)(suo)道(dao)(dao)，連接(jie)紫(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)，直達(da)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)，成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)鐘山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)景區(qu)內(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)景點(dian)(dian)之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)。紫(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)索(suo)(suo)道(dao)(dao)從太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)平(ping)(ping)(ping)門地堡(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)經(jing)(jing)紫(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)到頭(tou)(tou)(tou)陀(tuo)嶺(ling)，全(quan)長2350米(mi)，高(gao)差330米(mi)，是(shi)(shi)我國(guo)目前較(jiao)長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吊椅(yi)(yi)式索(suo)(suo)道(dao)(dao)。游人(ren)坐(zuo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)吊椅(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)，懸浮在(zai)(zai)(zai)林海(hai)(hai)松(song)濤之(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)，美麗如畫的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)水(shui)和古城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建設新(xin)貌忽(hu)隱忽(hu)現。觀(guan)光(guang)索(suo)(suo)道(dao)(dao)串聯起地堡(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)、天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)堡(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、頭(tou)(tou)(tou)陀(tuo)嶺(ling)等(deng)(deng)(deng)十余個(ge)景點(dian)(dian)，星星點(dian)(dian)點(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)秋(qiu)色(se)(se)吊椅(yi)(yi)成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)裝點(dian)(dian)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)色(se)(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)道(dao)(dao)流動的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)景。景區(qu)面積不(bu)(bu)大(da),但卻別有一(yi)(yi)番情(qing)趣。彌勒大(da)佛笑(xiao)容(rong)滿面,任來往游人(ren)瞻(zhan)仰,膜拜；觀(guan)音池必是(shi)(shi)游人(ren)參(can)拜之(zhi)(zhi)地,池前的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)香(xiang)火(huo)可(ke)是(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)曾斷過；白云亭建于(yu)(yu)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)陀(tuo)嶺(ling)絕(jue)壁(bi)(bi)巨石(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)，置(zhi)身(shen)其(qi)間，如懸空中，俯瞰南(nan)(nan)(nan)京(jing)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)川，澄江如練(lian)，阡陌(mo)縱橫；玄(xuan)武湖(hu)、明孝(xiao)(xiao)陵、梅花山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，紅墻(qiang)(qiang)綠(lv)樹(shu)，亭臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)樓榭盡收(shou)眼底(di)；亭東數米(mi)處是(shi)(shi)古頭(tou)(tou)(tou)陀(tuo)寺遺(yi)(yi)址，江南(nan)(nan)(nan)第一(yi)(yi)大(da)青銅彌勒佛趺坐(zuo)其(qi)上(shang)(shang)，自在(zai)(zai)(zai)安(an)詳。得一(yi)(yi)禪語“大(da)肚能容(rong)，容(rong)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下難(nan)容(rong)之(zhi)(zhi)事；開口(kou)便笑(xiao)，笑(xiao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下可(ke)笑(xiao)之(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)”攀登(deng)(deng)紫(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，到頭(tou)(tou)(tou)陀(tuo)嶺(ling)公(gong)(gong)園游覽已成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)南(nan)(nan)(nan)京(jing)百(bai)姓休閑健身(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)項保留(liu)節目。紫(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)是(shi)(shi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)京(jing)草木較(jiao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)繁(fan)多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)景區(qu)，一(yi)(yi)路(lu)(lu)行去(qu)(qu)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)中青山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)綠(lv)樹(shu)，森(sen)林植(zhi)被，,空氣(qi)清新(xin),鳥語花香(xiang),讓人(ren)感覺好(hao)(hao)舒(shu)服。紫(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)說是(shi)(shi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)京(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)母親(qin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，由于(yu)(yu)她海(hai)(hai)拔(ba)不(bu)(bu)高(gao)，離(li)南(nan)(nan)(nan)京(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)非常近，所以(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)本(ben)地市民晨練(lian)爬山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)好(hao)(hao)去(qu)(qu)處。過去(qu)(qu)百(bai)姓登(deng)(deng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，除觀(guan)光(guang)索(suo)(suo)道(dao)(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)外，比較(jiao)隨意，紫(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)周圍(wei)任 意選(xuan)擇(ze)。有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)道(dao)(dao)路(lu)(lu)崎嶇(qu)不(bu)(bu)平(ping)(ping)(ping)，有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)如履平(ping)(ping)(ping)地。為(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)保護森(sen)林和植(zhi)被，現在(zai)(zai)(zai)陵園管理(li)局統一(yi)(yi)規(gui)定了(le)6條(tiao)(tiao)線(xian)路(lu)(lu)登(deng)(deng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。這(zhe)6條(tiao)(tiao)規(gui)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)線(xian)路(lu)(lu)分(fen)別是(shi)(shi)：（一(yi)(yi)）櫻駝村（煤氣(qi)公(gong)(gong)司圍(wei)墻(qiang)(qiang)北(bei)側(ce)）—防(fang)火(huo)崗亭—橫穿紫(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)北(bei)防(fang)火(huo)道(dao)(dao)—沿(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)登(deng)(deng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)道(dao)(dao)至(zhi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)；（二）太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)平(ping)(ping)(ping)門（龍脖子）—天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)路(lu)(lu)—天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)—西(xi)馬(ma)腰(yao)(yao)(yao)—沿(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)登(deng)(deng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)道(dao)(dao)至(zhi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)；（三）太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)平(ping)(ping)(ping)門（龍脖子）—紫(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)索(suo)(suo)道(dao)(dao)停車場東側(ce)職(zhi)工食堂—西(xi)馬(ma)腰(yao)(yao)(yao)—沿(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)登(deng)(deng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)道(dao)(dao)至(zhi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)；（四）板(ban)倉(cang)街49號（管理(li)局宿舍圍(wei)墻(qiang)(qiang)東側(ce)）—登(deng)(deng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)道(dao)(dao)—地磁臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)—天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)路(lu)(lu)—天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)—西(xi)馬(ma)腰(yao)(yao)(yao)—沿(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)登(deng)(deng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)道(dao)(dao)至(zhi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)；（五）滑道(dao)(dao)游樂園、水(shui)榭路(lu)(lu)口(kou)—中山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)書院(yuan)—沿(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)登(deng)(deng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)道(dao)(dao)經(jing)(jing)永(yong)慕(mu)廬(lu)至(zhi)中馬(ma)腰(yao)(yao)(yao)—山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)；（六）內(nei)(nei)環路(lu)(lu)東入口(kou)（馬(ma)群北(bei)）—范(fan)鴻仙墓(mu)—東馬(ma)腰(yao)(yao)(yao)—中馬(ma)腰(yao)(yao)(yao)—山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)。我們喜歡沿(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)平(ping)(ping)(ping)門到明孝(xiao)(xiao)陵之(zhi)(zhi)間一(yi)(yi)條(tiao)(tiao)“九曲(qu)十八彎”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)路(lu)(lu)﹐老(lao)百(bai)姓俗(su)稱“龍脖子路(lu)(lu)”。一(yi)(yi)路(lu)(lu)欣賞風(feng)光(guang)旖旎的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)景，一(yi)(yi)邊(bian)是(shi)(shi)湖(hu)光(guang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)色(se)(se)，一(yi)(yi)邊(bian)是(shi)(shi)巍(wei)峨古老(lao)而曲(qu)折的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)。沿(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)著城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)一(yi)(yi)路(lu)(lu)向東，經(jing)(jing)廖仲(zhong)愷(kai)墓(mu)到中山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)植(zhi)物(wu)園等(deng)(deng)(deng)處，或從天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)后(hou)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小路(lu)(lu)穿過西(xi)瑪腰(yao)(yao)(yao)到達(da)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)陀(tuo)嶺(ling)公(gong)(gong)園，那里(li)環境幽靜，不(bu)(bu)論走(zou)路(lu)(lu)還是(shi)(shi)健身(shen)，都能呼吸到新(xin)鮮(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣(qi)。頭(tou)(tou)(tou)陀(tuo)嶺(ling)上(shang)(shang)有太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)平(ping)(ping)(ping)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)國(guo)時(shi)期修筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)個(ge)重(zhong)要(yao)軍(jun)事要(yao)塞。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)堡(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)西(xi)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上(shang)(shang)，今紫(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)內(nei)(nei)，筑(zhu)于(yu)(yu)絕(jue)壁(bi)(bi)之(zhi)(zhi)寂，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)俯瞰全(quan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。地堡(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)西(xi)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)下、太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)平(ping)(ping)(ping)門外，炮臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)堅固。上(shang)(shang)下呼應(ying)， 易(yi)守難(nan)攻(gong)。1853年太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)平(ping)(ping)(ping)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)國(guo)建都南(nan)(nan)(nan)京(jing)后(hou)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)海(hai)(hai)拔(ba)267米(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)堡(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)巒頂(ding)和該(gai)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)西(xi)北(bei)麓龍脖子上(shang)(shang)，用當地堅硬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)虎皮(pi)石(shi)，修筑(zhu)成(cheng)(cheng)壁(bi)(bi)壘(lei)森(sen)嚴(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)堡(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、地堡(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)兩(liang)座(zuo)軍(jun)事要(yao)塞。作為(wei)(wei)(wei)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)平(ping)(ping)(ping)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戰略要(yao)地控制(zhi)著東北(bei)方向堯化門，岔路(lu)(lu)口(kou)等(deng)(deng)(deng)以(yi)(yi)及東南(nan)(nan)(nan)方向麒(qi)麟門，上(shang)(shang)坊門等(deng)(deng)(deng)入侵之(zhi)(zhi)敵。太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)平(ping)(ping)(ping)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)國(guo)后(hou)期，太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)平(ping)(ping)(ping)軍(jun)與(yu)(yu)湘(xiang)(xiang)軍(jun)對壘(lei)，湘(xiang)(xiang)軍(jun)亦是(shi)(shi)于(yu)(yu)1864年首先攻(gong)陷天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)堡(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)后(hou)才攻(gong)陷南(nan)(nan)(nan)京(jing)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)堡(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)現存西(xi)、南(nan)(nan)(nan)、東三面。何香(xiang)凝(ning)與(yu)(yu)廖仲(zhong)愷(kai)墓(mu)就在(zai)(zai)(zai)地堡(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)附(fu)近，這(zhe)兩(liang)個(ge)遺(yi)(yi)址已沒(mei)有多(duo)少(shao)參(can)觀(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價值了(le)。

這(zhe)座古(gu)寺與西(xi)游印度(du)或(huo)來自(zi)印度(du)有(you)關。佛說大(da)德(de)頭陀(tuo)(tuo)祖(zu)(zu)師(shi)(shi)真經：如(ru)是(shi)我聞一時，佛在(zai)舍衛國(guo)，氏樹給孤獨園(yuan)，與大(da)比(bi)丘眾千(qian)二佰(bai)五(wu)十人(ren)俱。爾日佛言(yan)：大(da)千(qian)世界，有(you)一祖(zu)(zu)師(shi)(shi)，號日大(da)德(de)頭陀(tuo)(tuo)，昔在(zai)吾國(guo)因欲(yu)救(jiu)生(sheng)，故往中華。既然(ran)阿難尊者禮待頭陀(tuo)(tuo)祖(zu)(zu)師(shi)(shi)，可見頭陀(tuo)(tuo)在(zai)當時佛學界崇高的(de)地(di)位。大(da)德(de)與大(da)醫(yi)兩祖(zu)(zu)師(shi)(shi)屬同時代(dai)人(ren)，交(jiao)往甚密(mi)。四(si)祖(zu)(zu)寺佛文載(zai)(zai)：靈山兮(xi)(xi)秀水，梅(mei)川兮(xi)(xi)流長，降吾祖(zu)(zu)師(shi)(shi)兩位，佛教(jiao)禪宗宏揚。從黃梅(mei)大(da)河破額山到五(wu)峰山恰好四(si)十里山路，中間歇息于乙尖(jian)山東(dong)脈高山頂上的(de)一枝庵，接待他們(men)的(de)是(shi)高山派(pai)主持靜鑒祖(zu)(zu)師(shi)(shi)。南北朝至今(jin)史書(shu)對頭陀(tuo)(tuo)寺均有(you)記載(zai)(zai)。

五峰山頂四面城壕，石寒易守難攻。進入石寨便見良田108畝。古泉長流不息是戰亂時的世外桃園。山巔供有玉皇殿(dian)(dian)，依(yi)次而(er)下有(you)祖(zu)師殿(dian)(dian)，大(da)(da)雄寶殿(dian)(dian)，左圣(sheng)姆殿(dian)(dian)，右麻城殿(dian)(dian)，中(zhong)天王(wang)殿(dian)(dian)，號稱(cheng)禪(chan)(chan)房(fang)48間。48間禪(chan)(chan)房(fang)新中(zhong)國(guo)成立后(hou)被 撤用于(yu)建設廣(guang)濟(ji)縣(xian)二(er)區（余川）區政府。1400年(nian)(nian)古銀杏王(wang)被砍(kan)于(yu)1976年(nian)(nian)。頭陀(tuo)寺八方(fang)各有(you)下院寺廟(miao)(miao)。東有(you)地藏殿(dian)(dian)，寨(zhai)王(wang)廟(miao)(miao)；南(nan)有(you)龍王(wang)廟(miao)(miao)，娘娘廟(miao)(miao)；西有(you)道人洞(dong)，觀音殿(dian)(dian)；北(bei)有(you)白馬(ma)寺，呂祖(zu)廟(miao)(miao)。歷(li)經戰(zhan)亂(luan)與文革浩劫，很(hen)多(duo)廟(miao)(miao)寺殘(can)破不(bu)堪，不(bu)過(guo)從殘(can)留的(de)藏密洞(dong)與四周的(de)塔林便可推想當年(nian)(nian)廟(miao)(miao)寺之(zhi)光大(da)(da)，香火之(zhi)旺(wang)盛。五(wu)峰塔林保(bao)存(cun)了(le)盛唐時的(de)磅(bang)薄氣勢(shi)，方(fang)圓(yuan)雍和的(de)特點又反映了(le)明清(qing)時嚴謹(jin)與細(xi)巧，具有(you)極高的(de)觀賞價(jia)值，是(shi)國(guo)內稀見(jian)的(de)佛(fo)(fo)教(jiao)建筑精品(pin)。五(wu)峰山(shan)，山(shan)高不(bu)過(guo)一尖山(shan)，路(lu)險(xian)不(bu)過(guo)橫(heng)崗(gang)山(shan)景奇不(bu)過(guo)清(qing)涼山(shan)，而(er)頭陀(tuo)的(de)境界卻至(zhi)高無上。在(zai)我市大(da)(da)辦山(shan)水園(yuan)林旅(lv)游(you)城之(zhi)際，開(kai)發佛(fo)(fo)教(jiao)禪(chan)(chan)宗(zong)資源既能振興旅(lv)游(you)徑濟(ji)又能保(bao)護文化遺(yi)產(chan)，是(shi)利國(guo)富(fu)民的(de)大(da)(da)好(hao)事，愿為(wei)頭陀(tuo)所言：佛(fo)(fo)賴圣(sheng)主之(zhi)明，神(shen)依(yi)賢臣之(zhi)德；僧為(wei)民豐而(er)樂，廟(miao)(miao)以國(guo)寧而(er)安(an)。

歷史沿革

浙江省頭陀寺座落在甌海區南白象頭陀山麓，傍翼吹臺，右眺大羅，峰巒遙挹海國之風，嶺村近稱云霓之潤，林無猛獸，谷有鳴禽(qin)，景(jing)色幽(you)絕。寺(si)院有1000多年(nian)的(de)(de)歷史，是溫(wen)州市級文物保(bao)護單位、省級重點開放寺(si)院，被尊為佛教(jiao)禪宗永嘉玄覺大師的(de)(de)祖庭，影(ying)響深遠。在(zai)1992年(nian)開放以后，其(qi)大雄(xiong)寶(bao)殿(dian)(dian)經過了初步的(de)(de)維修(xiu)，由(you)于(yu)多年(nian)風雨侵蝕(shi)和白蟻蛀蝕(shi)，大雄(xiong)寶(bao)殿(dian)(dian)漏(lou)水現(xian)(xian)(xian)象嚴重，梁柱(zhu)和檐(yan)椽已(yi)更(geng)換(huan)數(shu)次。尤其(qi)是2005年(nian)的(de)(de)泰莉臺風，將(jiang)大部(bu)分的(de)(de)垂脊(ji)和瓦當(dang)刮落，挑檐(yan)斷裂(lie)，檐(yan)椽坍塌，墻體出現(xian)(xian)(xian)裂(lie)隙，事后僅以木柱(zhu)將(jiang)斷裂(lie)的(de)(de)挑檐(yan)支撐住，現(xian)(xian)(xian)狀岌(ji)岌(ji)可危。2007年(nian)9月9日下午5：29分，由(you)于(yu)受(shou)到(dao)(dao)帕(pa)布和蝴(hu)蝶臺風的(de)(de)影(ying)響，雨水量大，原已(yi)腐朽的(de)(de)挑梁發生斷裂(lie)坍塌，現(xian)(xian)(xian)在(zai)整個(ge)大雄(xiong)寶(bao)殿(dian)(dian)已(yi)經關閉，停(ting)止使用(yong)，僧人(ren)的(de)(de)宗教(jiao)生活并(bing)未受(shou)到(dao)(dao)太大的(de)(de)影(ying)響，寺(si)院準備盡快開始修(xiu)建。