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基本介紹

云門禪寺座落于紹興城南十五公里的平水鎮寺里頭村秦望山麓腳下的一個狹長山谷里，這是一座歷史悠久的千年古剎。云(yun)門寺可以(yi)說是(shi)一(yi)處集宗教、歷史、文化、旅游觀光于一(yi)體的佛教勝地，它(ta)歷來(lai)一(yi)向(xiang)很受我國(guo)學(xue)術界、政府(fu)部門的重(zhong)視，不斷有(you)學(xue)者寫信或(huo)親自來(lai)探訪，并發表(biao)研究(jiu)文章(zhang)。紹(shao)興市、縣文保部門以(yi)及云(yun)門寺所在的平水鎮(zhen)鎮(zhen)政府(fu)也(ye)都十分重(zhong)視和關心。

歷史沿革

云(yun)(yun)門寺始建于東晉(jin)(jin)義熙三年（公元(yuan)(yuan)407）。隋(sui)、唐(tang)、五(wu)(wu)代(dai)十國、宋、元(yuan)(yuan)、明(ming)、清、民國,迄今已有1700多年歷史(shi)了,可(ke)謂華夏(xia)悠久(jiu)的(de)(de)古剎之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一。據(ju)史(shi)書(shu)記載：晉(jin)(jin)代(dai)大書(shu)法(fa)(fa)家王(wang)(wang)獻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曾于此隱(yin)居(ju)(ju)，云(yun)(yun)門寺本(ben)為(wei)中(zhong)書(shu)令(ling)(ling)王(wang)(wang)獻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)（王(wang)(wang)羲(xi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)第七(qi)個兒子）的(de)(de)舊(jiu)宅(zhai)，傳說王(wang)(wang)獻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曾舍宅(zhai)為(wei)寺。安帝(di)(di)義熙三年（407）某夜王(wang)(wang)獻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在秦望山麓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宅(zhai)處其屋頂(ding)忽然出現五(wu)(wu)彩祥云(yun)(yun)，王(wang)(wang)獻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)將(jiang)此事上表奏(zou)帝(di)(di)，晉(jin)(jin)安帝(di)(di)得知(zhi)下詔賜號(hao)將(jiang)王(wang)(wang)獻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)舊(jiu)宅(zhai)改(gai)建為(wei)“云(yun)(yun)門寺”，門前石橋改(gai)名“五(wu)(wu)云(yun)(yun)橋”,高僧帛道猷居(ju)(ju)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，竺法(fa)(fa)曠、竺道壹先(xian)后招之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。《嘉泰會稽志》中(zhong)記載“王(wang)(wang)獻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)云(yun)(yun)門山舊(jiu)居(ju)(ju)，詔建云(yun)(yun)門寺。”又明(ming)萬歷《會稽志》卷(juan)十六元(yuan)(yuan)虞(yu)集撰《云(yun)(yun)門寺記》云(yun)(yun)：“寺本(ben)中(zhong)書(shu)令(ling)(ling)王(wang)(wang)獻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)舊(jiu)宅(zhai)”。

云門(men)(men)寺(si)還是(shi)紹(shao)興除蘭(lan)亭(ting)(ting)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)較(jiao)為著名(ming)的一(yi)(yi)(yi)處(chu)(chu)書(shu)法勝(sheng)地，中(zhong)國書(shu)法史(shi)上(shang)(shang)的許多(duo)名(ming)人(ren)(ren)和(he)(he)逸事(shi)都(dou)與此(ci)有(you)關。云門(men)(men)寺(si)的前(qian)身(shen)本為王(wang)(wang)(wang)獻(xian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的舊宅，傳為王(wang)(wang)(wang)獻(xian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)隱居練(lian)字之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所。“天下第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)行書(shu)”王(wang)(wang)(wang)羲之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)《蘭(lan)亭(ting)(ting)帖》真跡(ji)也(ye)曾(ceng)長(chang)期保存在(zai)云門(men)(men)寺(si)。 王(wang)(wang)(wang)羲之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的第(di)(di)七(qi)代孫南朝智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)永(yong)(yong)(yong)禪師駐寺(si)臨(lin)書(shu)30年，留有(you)鐵門(men)(men)檻(jian)、筆(bi)冢及其侄(zhi)(zhi)子惠欣曾(ceng)在(zai)這(zhe)里出(chu)家為僧，叔侄(zhi)(zhi)二(er)(er)人(ren)(ren)都(dou)是(shi)書(shu)法大家，備受梁武帝的推崇，因啟重寺(si)僧智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)永(yong)(yong)(yong)、惠欣（兩(liang)人(ren)(ren)皆(jie)以(yi)書(shu)名(ming)），因此(ci)云門(men)(men)寺(si)曾(ceng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)度敕改(gai)為“永(yong)(yong)(yong)欣寺(si)”。相傳王(wang)(wang)(wang)羲之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)墓便在(zai)附近(jin)，昔日(ri)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)永(yong)(yong)(yong)，慧欣和(he)(he)尚(shang)遷(qian)居云門(men)(men)也(ye)為掃墓就近(jin)。智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)永(yong)(yong)(yong)有(you)兩(liang)個徒弟，一(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)果(guo)、一(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)辨才，都(dou)是(shi)他的書(shu)法傳人(ren)(ren)。智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)果(guo)青勝(sheng)于(yu)藍(lan)，隋(sui)煬帝就曾(ceng)對智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)永(yong)(yong)(yong)說過：“和(he)(he)尚(shang)（——指智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)永(yong)(yong)(yong)）得右軍(jun)肉(rou)，智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)果(guo)得右軍(jun)骨。”時人(ren)(ren)求書(shu)者甚多(duo)，戶限(xian)為之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)穿(chuan)。智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)永(yong)(yong)(yong)身(shen)后，王(wang)(wang)(wang)氏(shi)傳家之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)寶(bao)《蘭(lan)亭(ting)(ting)帖》真跡(ji)由(you)辨才收藏，結果(guo)就在(zai)這(zhe)云門(men)(men)寺(si)中(zhong)被唐太宗派來的御史(shi)蕭(xiao)翼設計賺去。唐高宗上(shang)(shang)元二(er)(er)年（675）三(san)月上(shang)(shang)巳，初唐四杰之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)首的王(wang)(wang)(wang)勃曾(ceng)在(zai)云門(men)(men)寺(si)主持了(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次模仿王(wang)(wang)(wang)羲之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蘭(lan)亭(ting)(ting)雅集的修禊活動，并也(ye)仿《蘭(lan)亭(ting)(ting)集序(xu)》寫了(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)篇《修禊序(xu)》，其中(zhong)敘景部分寫道：“暮春三(san)月，修禊事(shi)于(yu)獻(xian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)山亭(ting)(ting)也(ye)。遲(chi)遲(chi)風(feng)景出(chu)沒，媚于(yu)郊原。片(pian)片(pian)仙(xian)云遠近(jin)，生于(yu)林薄(bo)。雜(za)草將發，非止桃溪(xi)。遲(chi)鳥亂飛，有(you)余(yu)鶯谷。王(wang)(wang)(wang)孫春草，處(chu)(chu)處(chu)(chu)皆(jie)青。仲(zhong)統芳園(yuan)，家家并翠。”在(zai)云門(men)(men)寺(si)中(zhong)，原有(you)不少與以(yi)上(shang)(shang)人(ren)(ren)事(shi)相關的建筑(zhu)和(he)(he)設施，如獻(xian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)山亭(ting)(ting)、獻(xian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)筆(bi)倉、智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)永(yong)(yong)(yong)鐵門(men)(men)檻(jian)、智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)永(yong)(yong)(yong)退(tui)筆(bi)冢、辨才塔以(yi)及陸游(you)年輕時在(zai)此(ci)讀書(shu)的云門(men)(men)草堂等等，可惜(xi)它們都(dou)早就隨(sui)著整座古剎(cha)的傾圮一(yi)(yi)(yi)起化作歷史(shi)陳(chen)跡(ji)。

唐代，云(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)高(gao)(gao)(gao)僧(seng)薈萃。建(jian)(jian)中間（780-783），高(gao)(gao)(gao)僧(seng)靈澈(che)禪師(shi)在(zai)(zai)云(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)撰著《律宗(zong)引源》二十(shi)七卷，佛教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)禪宗(zong)六(liu)(liu)祖惠能在(zai)(zai)曹溪(xi)說法，云(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)高(gao)(gao)(gao)僧(seng)善(shan)現住(zhu)持事之(zhi)。唐會昌(chang)年(nian)間（841～846）云(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)遭到會昌(chang)之(zhi)難而毀(hui)(hui)(hui)廢(fei)，當時(shi)只(zhi)剩下(xia)(xia)(xia)面(mian)南(nan)(nan)一(yi)小殿(dian)未毀(hui)(hui)(hui)，因附益以為(wei)(wei)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)，即廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)孝(xiao)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)。至(zhi)唐宣宗(zong)大中六(liu)(liu)年(nian)（公元(yuan)852年(nian)）觀(guan)察使李褒(bao)奏重建(jian)(jian)。然非復(fu)(fu)舊址，賜號(hao)大中拯迷(mi)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)。后(hou)(hou)于(yu)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)西(xi)建(jian)(jian)懺(chan)堂(tang)，號(hao)凈(jing)(jing)名(ming)(ming)庵。宋(song)(song)太祖乾德(de)六(liu)(liu)年(nian)（公元(yuan)968年(nian)）將其(qi)(qi)中一(yi)部份（顯(xian)圣(sheng)院(yuan)(yuan)）復(fu)(fu)名(ming)(ming)為(wei)(wei)云(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)。宋(song)(song)雍(yong)熙(xi)三(san)年(nian)(986)賜名(ming)(ming)雍(yong)熙(xi)院(yuan)(yuan)。宋(song)(song)太宗(zong)淳化五年(nian)（公元(yuan)994年(nian)）改“拯迷(mi)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)”為(wei)(wei)“淳化寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)”。后(hou)(hou)周(zhou)顯(xian)德(de)二年(nian)(955)于(yu)拯迷(mi)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)石(shi)(shi)壁(bi)峰(feng)前建(jian)(jian)看經(jing)院(yuan)(yuan)。宋(song)(song)至(zhi)道(dao)二年(nian)(996)改名(ming)(ming)顯(xian)圣(sheng)院(yuan)(yuan)。舊云(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)老宿(su)所棲庵亦(yi)于(yu)熙(xi)寧二年(nian)(1069)賜名(ming)(ming)壽圣(sheng)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)。其(qi)(qi)時(shi)云(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)已一(yi)裂(lie)為(wei)(wei)四。南(nan)(nan)宋(song)(song)紹(shao)興(xing)十(shi)四年(nian)（1144），高(gao)(gao)(gao)宗(zong)為(wei)(wei)云(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)孝(xiao)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)題“傳(chuan)忠廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)孝(xiao)之(zhi)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)”，中間又題小字云(yun)(yun)：“賜傳(chuan)忠廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)孝(xiao)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)”。廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)孝(xiao)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)前，有(you)宋(song)(song)高(gao)(gao)(gao)宗(zong)書“傳(chuan)忠廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)孝(xiao)之(zhi)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)”碑額(e)，碑高(gao)(gao)(gao)丈余(yu)。寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)有(you)彌陀道(dao)場，杭僧(seng)元(yuan)照(zhao)書額(e)。（另(ling)有(you)“南(nan)(nan)宋(song)(song)度(du)宗(zong)咸(xian)淳年(nian)間（1266-1274）曾改名(ming)(ming)為(wei)(wei)“傳(chuan)忠廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)孝(xiao)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)”之(zhi)說。）寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)后(hou)(hou)廢(fei)。至(zhi)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)熹宗(zong)天啟三(san)年(nian)（公元(yuan)1623年(nian)）僧(seng)福坤偕(xie)獻之(zhi)裔孫于(yu)舊址募資重修，僧(seng)雪嶠任(ren)住(zhu)持。又恢(hui)復(fu)(fu)云(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)的(de)舊名(ming)(ming)，并一(yi)直沿用(yong)至(zhi)今。崇禎十(shi)一(yi)年(nian)（1638），會稽籍高(gao)(gao)(gao)僧(seng)弘禮住(zhu)云(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)，“刀耕火(huo)種，有(you)古德(de)風”，著語(yu)錄30卷。云(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)在(zai)(zai)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)末稱曹洞中興(xing)道(dao)場。云(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)一(yi)系(xi)，自湛然（圓澄）以后(hou)(hou)，其(qi)(qi)勢(shi)力頗(po)足，與(yu)臨(lin)(lin)濟(ji)宗(zong)的(de)天童一(yi)系(xi)相(xiang)頡頑。時(shi)云(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)孝(xiao)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)、顯(xian)圣(sheng)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)法席(xi)大振，威震江南(nan)(nan)。清初，平(ping)(ping)水(shui)佛教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)進入高(gao)(gao)(gao)層(ceng)次的(de)理論研究(jiu)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)僧(seng)、名(ming)(ming)僧(seng)層(ceng)出(chu)不窮，湛然門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)下(xia)(xia)(xia)出(chu)石(shi)(shi)雨（明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)方）、三(san)宜（明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)盂(yu)）、瑞白（明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)雪）。當時(shi)，繼席(xi)云(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)顯(xian)圣(sheng)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)的(de)均(jun)為(wei)(wei)有(you)名(ming)(ming)宗(zong)匠，明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)方門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)下(xia)(xia)(xia)的(de)遠門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)凈(jing)(jing)柱，位中凈(jing)(jing)符，明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)盂(yu)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)下(xia)(xia)(xia)的(de)狼亭凈(jing)(jing)挺、西(xi)遁凈(jing)(jing)超，明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)雪門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)下(xia)(xia)(xia)的(de)百(bai)愚(yu)凈(jing)(jing)斷等，都是(shi)很有(you)名(ming)(ming)的(de)禪宿(su)、有(you)語(yu)錄行世。1586-1676年(nian)，臨(lin)(lin)濟(ji)宗(zong)禪宿(su)高(gao)(gao)(gao)僧(seng)道(dao)忞，奉詔敕(chi)建(jian)(jian)平(ping)(ping)陽寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)，建(jian)(jian)閣七楹(ying)，其(qi)(qi)血書法華經(jing)全部，堪稱佛門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)珍品。清順治十(shi)七年(nian)（1661），賜帑銀五百(bai)兩，重修云(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)塔(ta)。后(hou)(hou)毀(hui)(hui)(hui)。建(jian)(jian)國初，寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)內(nei)尚(shang)存佛像，有(you)宗(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)活(huo)動(dong)。辛亥革命后(hou)(hou)，平(ping)(ping)水(shui)佛教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)院(yuan)(yuan)每況愈下(xia)(xia)(xia)。抗日戰爭時(shi)，平(ping)(ping)水(shui)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)院(yuan)(yuan)遭日寇蹂(rou)躪，寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)毀(hui)(hui)(hui)僧(seng)散。解放以后(hou)(hou)，又一(yi)些寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)院(yuan)(yuan)被(bei)毀(hui)(hui)(hui)，云(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)年(nian)久失(shi)修，湮(yin)于(yu)榛(zhen)莽之(zhi)中。佛像被(bei)毀(hui)(hui)(hui)，寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)屋改作他用(yong)。今尚(shang)存廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)孝(xiao)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)部分殿(dian)宇(yu) 及碑文。1986年(nian)后(hou)(hou)，當地信教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)群眾募款重建(jian)(jian)，重塑佛像，恢(hui)復(fu)(fu)宗(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)活(huo)動(dong)。寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)內(nei)尚(shang)存明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)代“募修云(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)疏(shu)碑. ，平(ping)(ping)水(shui)還保留云(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)的(de)部分。

云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)在(zai)歷史(shi)上之(zhi)(zhi)規(gui)模是非常之(zhi)(zhi)宏大(da)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)鼎盛時期曾(ceng)熱鬧非凡，陸游在(zai)《云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)壽圣(sheng)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)記》中(zhong)寫到(dao)：“云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)自(zi)晉(jin)唐(tang)(tang)以(yi)來(lai)名天(tian)下。父(fu)老言(yan)昔盛時，繚山(shan)并溪，樓塔重覆、依(yi)巖跨壑（hè）,金(jin)碧飛踴，居之(zhi)(zhi)者忘(wang)老，寓(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)者忘(wang)歸。游觀者累日(ri)乃遍，往往迷不得出(chu)。雖寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)中(zhong)人(ren)或旬(xun)月(yue)不得覿（dí ）也。”從此可以(yi)看(kan)出(chu)當年(nian)(nian)之(zhi)(zhi)盛況(kuang)。另(ling)據《康熙會稽縣志》中(zhong)的記載和云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)圖上可以(yi)看(kan)出(chu)，進入峽谷(gu)之(zhi)(zhi)后首先看(kan)見的是一個寫著“云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)古剎”的石(shi)牌坊，然后是辯才塔、“卓立云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)”石(shi)牌坊、雪嶠塔、五(wu)(wu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)山(shan)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)、火(huo)者塔然后走過五(wu)(wu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)橋到(dao)達云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)的山(shan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)前(qian)面，寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)前(qian)面還(huan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)一片楓林，從圖中(zhong)我(wo)們可以(yi)看(kan)出(chu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)當時的云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)有(you)(you)(you)(you)五(wu)(wu)進之(zhi)(zhi)多(duo)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)山(shan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、天(tian)王(wang)殿(dian)(dian)、大(da)雄寶(bao)殿(dian)(dian)、法堂(tang)、禪(chan)堂(tang)等主(zhu)要殿(dian)(dian)堂(tang)。寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的兩(liang)邊各建(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)兩(liang)排長長的廂(xiang)房。寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的周(zhou)圍還(huan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)鐵(tie)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)限(xian)、溪風閣墓、王(wang)子(zi)敬(jing)筆(bi)琢、王(wang)子(zi)敬(jing)山(shan)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(書上說:唐(tang)(tang)高宗上元二年(nian)(nian)(675)三(san)月(yue)上已日(ri),名例“初唐(tang)(tang)四(si)杰”之(zhi)(zhi)首的文學家(jia)王(wang)勃,在(zai)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)王(wang)子(zi)敬(jing)山(shan)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)主(zhu)持過一次(ci)“克隆”晉(jin)代王(wang)羲之(zhi)(zhi)等人(ren)在(zai)蘭亭(ting)(ting)(ting)曲水流觴的修禊(xi)盛事。)、洗硯池、白(bai)乳(ru)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)、五(wu)(wu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)山(shan)等。另(ling)外云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)除(chu)主(zhu)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)之(zhi)(zhi)外還(huan)設置有(you)(you)(you)(you)“看(kan)經(jing)(jing)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”（另(ling)有(you)(you)(you)(you)“刊(kan)經(jing)(jing)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”、之(zhi)(zhi)說）、“芍(shao)師院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)（懺(chan)堂(tang)）”、“顯(xian)圣(sheng)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”(云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)顯(xian)圣(sheng)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si) 寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)址在(zai)今紹(shao)興城區(qu)東南玉笥(si)山(shan)前(qian)。后周(zhou)顯(xian)德二年(nian)(nian)（955），僧重曜于拯迷寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)石(shi)壁峰前(qian)募緣建(jian)造(zao)。初名顯(xian)圣(sheng)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)（云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)看(kan)經(jing)(jing)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)）。宋至道二年(nian)(nian)（996）九月(yue)，敕(chi)改(gai)顯(xian)圣(sheng)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)。院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)后有(you)(you)(you)(you)王(wang)子(zi)敬(jing)筆(bi)倉，實(shi)一眢井。元時，寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)毀。明萬歷二十二年(nian)(nian)（1594），大(da)學士張浚(jun)元等延請(qing)圓(yuan)澄(cheng)（湛(zhan)然）禪(chan)師重建(jian)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)于玉笥(si)山(shan)前(qian)，開法云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)顯(xian)圣(sheng)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)，法席大(da)盛。