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基本介紹

云門禪寺座落于紹興城南十五公里的平水鎮寺里頭村秦望山麓腳下的一個狹長山谷里，這是一座歷史悠久的千年古剎。云(yun)(yun)門(men)寺可(ke)以說是一處集(ji)宗教、歷史、文(wen)化、旅游觀光于一體的佛教勝地，它歷來(lai)一向很受我(wo)國(guo)學術界、政府(fu)部門(men)的重(zhong)視(shi)，不(bu)斷有學者寫信或親自(zi)來(lai)探訪，并發表研究文(wen)章(zhang)。紹興市、縣文(wen)保部門(men)以及云(yun)(yun)門(men)寺所在的平水鎮鎮政府(fu)也(ye)都十(shi)分重(zhong)視(shi)和關心(xin)。

歷史沿革

云(yun)門(men)(men)(men)寺(si)(si)始建(jian)(jian)(jian)于東晉義熙三年(nian)（公元407）。隋、唐、五(wu)代(dai)十(shi)國(guo)、宋、元、明(ming)、清、民(min)國(guo),迄今已有(you)1700多年(nian)歷史了,可謂華夏悠久的古剎(cha)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一。據史書(shu)記載：晉代(dai)大書(shu)法(fa)家王(wang)(wang)獻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曾于此隱居(ju)，云(yun)門(men)(men)(men)寺(si)(si)本為(wei)中書(shu)令(ling)王(wang)(wang)獻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)（王(wang)(wang)羲之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的第七(qi)個兒(er)子(zi)）的舊宅(zhai)，傳說王(wang)(wang)獻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曾舍宅(zhai)為(wei)寺(si)(si)。安(an)帝(di)義熙三年(nian)（407）某夜王(wang)(wang)獻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在秦(qin)望山麓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宅(zhai)處其屋頂(ding)忽然出現(xian)五(wu)彩祥(xiang)云(yun)，王(wang)(wang)獻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)將此事上表奏(zou)帝(di)，晉安(an)帝(di)得(de)知下詔賜(si)號將王(wang)(wang)獻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的舊宅(zhai)改(gai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)為(wei)“云(yun)門(men)(men)(men)寺(si)(si)”，門(men)(men)(men)前石橋(qiao)改(gai)名“五(wu)云(yun)橋(qiao)”,高僧帛(bo)道猷居(ju)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，竺(zhu)法(fa)曠、竺(zhu)道壹先后(hou)招之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。《嘉(jia)泰(tai)會稽(ji)志》中記載“王(wang)(wang)獻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)云(yun)門(men)(men)(men)山舊居(ju)，詔建(jian)(jian)(jian)云(yun)門(men)(men)(men)寺(si)(si)。”又明(ming)萬歷《會稽(ji)志》卷十(shi)六元虞(yu)集撰《云(yun)門(men)(men)(men)寺(si)(si)記》云(yun)：“寺(si)(si)本中書(shu)令(ling)王(wang)(wang)獻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)舊宅(zhai)”。

云(yun)門(men)(men)寺(si)(si)還是紹興除蘭(lan)亭之(zhi)(zhi)外較為著名(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)處(chu)(chu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)法勝地，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)法史(shi)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)許多(duo)名(ming)(ming)人(ren)和(he)逸事(shi)(shi)都(dou)與(yu)此(ci)有(you)關。云(yun)門(men)(men)寺(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前身(shen)本為王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)獻(xian)之(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)舊(jiu)宅，傳(chuan)為王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)獻(xian)之(zhi)(zhi)隱(yin)居(ju)(ju)練(lian)字之(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)。“天下第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)行(xing)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)”王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)羲之(zhi)(zhi)《蘭(lan)亭帖》真(zhen)跡也(ye)曾長期保存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)云(yun)門(men)(men)寺(si)(si)。 王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)羲之(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第七代孫南(nan)朝智(zhi)永(yong)禪(chan)師駐寺(si)(si)臨(lin)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)30年，留有(you)鐵門(men)(men)檻、筆(bi)冢及其侄子惠(hui)欣曾在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)這里出(chu)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)為僧，叔侄二(er)人(ren)都(dou)是書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)法大家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)，備受(shou)梁武帝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)推崇，因啟重(zhong)寺(si)(si)僧智(zhi)永(yong)、惠(hui)欣（兩人(ren)皆以書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)名(ming)(ming)），因此(ci)云(yun)門(men)(men)寺(si)(si)曾一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)度敕改為“永(yong)欣寺(si)(si)”。相傳(chuan)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)羲之(zhi)(zhi)墓便在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)附(fu)近(jin)，昔日智(zhi)永(yong)，慧欣和(he)尚遷(qian)居(ju)(ju)云(yun)門(men)(men)也(ye)為掃墓就近(jin)。智(zhi)永(yong)有(you)兩個徒弟(di)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)智(zhi)果(guo)(guo)、一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)辨(bian)才(cai)(cai)，都(dou)是他的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)法傳(chuan)人(ren)。智(zhi)果(guo)(guo)青勝于藍，隋煬(yang)帝就曾對(dui)智(zhi)永(yong)說過：“和(he)尚（——指(zhi)智(zhi)永(yong)）得右軍(jun)肉，智(zhi)果(guo)(guo)得右軍(jun)骨。”時人(ren)求書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)者(zhe)甚(shen)多(duo)，戶限為之(zhi)(zhi)穿。智(zhi)永(yong)身(shen)后(hou)，王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)氏傳(chuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)之(zhi)(zhi)寶《蘭(lan)亭帖》真(zhen)跡由辨(bian)才(cai)(cai)收藏，結果(guo)(guo)就在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)這云(yun)門(men)(men)寺(si)(si)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)被唐太(tai)宗派來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)御史(shi)蕭翼設計賺去。唐高宗上元二(er)年（675）三(san)月(yue)上巳，初唐四(si)杰之(zhi)(zhi)首的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)勃曾在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)云(yun)門(men)(men)寺(si)(si)主持了一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次模仿王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)羲之(zhi)(zhi)蘭(lan)亭雅集(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)修禊活動，并(bing)也(ye)仿《蘭(lan)亭集(ji)序(xu)》寫了一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)篇《修禊序(xu)》，其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)敘景(jing)部分寫道：“暮春三(san)月(yue)，修禊事(shi)(shi)于獻(xian)之(zhi)(zhi)山(shan)亭也(ye)。遲遲風(feng)景(jing)出(chu)沒，媚(mei)于郊原。片(pian)(pian)片(pian)(pian)仙云(yun)遠近(jin)，生于林薄。雜草(cao)將發，非止(zhi)桃(tao)溪。遲鳥亂飛(fei)，有(you)余鶯谷。王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)孫春草(cao)，處(chu)(chu)處(chu)(chu)皆青。仲(zhong)統芳園，家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)并(bing)翠(cui)。”在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)云(yun)門(men)(men)寺(si)(si)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，原有(you)不少(shao)與(yu)以上人(ren)事(shi)(shi)相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建筑和(he)設施，如獻(xian)之(zhi)(zhi)山(shan)亭、獻(xian)之(zhi)(zhi)筆(bi)倉、智(zhi)永(yong)鐵門(men)(men)檻、智(zhi)永(yong)退筆(bi)冢、辨(bian)才(cai)(cai)塔(ta)以及陸游年輕時在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)此(ci)讀書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)云(yun)門(men)(men)草(cao)堂等(deng)等(deng)，可惜它們都(dou)早就隨(sui)著整座古(gu)剎的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傾圮(pi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)起化作歷史(shi)陳跡。

唐代，云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)高(gao)(gao)僧(seng)薈萃。建(jian)中間(jian)（780-783），高(gao)(gao)僧(seng)靈澈禪(chan)師在(zai)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)撰著《律(lv)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)引源》二(er)十七(qi)卷(juan)(juan)，佛(fo)教禪(chan)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)六(liu)祖惠能在(zai)曹溪(xi)說法(fa)，云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)高(gao)(gao)僧(seng)善現(xian)住(zhu)持(chi)事之(zhi)(zhi)。唐會(hui)昌年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)（841～846）云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)遭(zao)到會(hui)昌之(zhi)(zhi)難而毀(hui)(hui)廢，當時只剩(sheng)下(xia)(xia)面(mian)南(nan)一(yi)(yi)小殿未毀(hui)(hui)，因附(fu)益以(yi)(yi)為(wei)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)，即廣孝(xiao)(xiao)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)。至(zhi)唐宣宗(zong)(zong)(zong)大(da)(da)中六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公元852年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）觀察使李(li)褒(bao)奏(zou)重(zhong)建(jian)。然非復舊址(zhi)(zhi)，賜號(hao)大(da)(da)中拯迷(mi)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)。后(hou)(hou)于寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)西建(jian)懺堂，號(hao)凈(jing)(jing)名(ming)(ming)(ming)庵(an)(an)。宋(song)(song)太(tai)祖乾(qian)德六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公元968年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）將(jiang)其中一(yi)(yi)部份（顯圣(sheng)院(yuan)）復名(ming)(ming)(ming)為(wei)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)。宋(song)(song)雍(yong)熙(xi)(xi)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(986)賜名(ming)(ming)(ming)雍(yong)熙(xi)(xi)院(yuan)。宋(song)(song)太(tai)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)淳(chun)(chun)化五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公元994年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）改(gai)“拯迷(mi)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)”為(wei)“淳(chun)(chun)化寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)”。后(hou)(hou)周顯德二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(955)于拯迷(mi)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)石(shi)壁峰前建(jian)看經院(yuan)。宋(song)(song)至(zhi)道二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(996)改(gai)名(ming)(ming)(ming)顯圣(sheng)院(yuan)。舊云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)老宿(su)所棲庵(an)(an)亦于熙(xi)(xi)寧二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1069)賜名(ming)(ming)(ming)壽(shou)圣(sheng)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)。其時云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)已一(yi)(yi)裂(lie)為(wei)四。南(nan)宋(song)(song)紹(shao)興十四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1144），高(gao)(gao)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)為(wei)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)廣孝(xiao)(xiao)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)題(ti)“傳(chuan)忠(zhong)廣孝(xiao)(xiao)之(zhi)(zhi)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)”，中間(jian)又(you)題(ti)小字云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“賜傳(chuan)忠(zhong)廣孝(xiao)(xiao)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)”。廣孝(xiao)(xiao)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)前，有(you)(you)宋(song)(song)高(gao)(gao)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)書(shu)“傳(chuan)忠(zhong)廣孝(xiao)(xiao)之(zhi)(zhi)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)”碑額(e)，碑高(gao)(gao)丈余(yu)。寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)有(you)(you)彌陀道場，杭僧(seng)元照書(shu)額(e)。（另有(you)(you)“南(nan)宋(song)(song)度宗(zong)(zong)(zong)咸淳(chun)(chun)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)（1266-1274）曾(ceng)改(gai)名(ming)(ming)(ming)為(wei)“傳(chuan)忠(zhong)廣孝(xiao)(xiao)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)”之(zhi)(zhi)說。）寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)后(hou)(hou)廢。至(zhi)明熹宗(zong)(zong)(zong)天啟三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公元1623年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）僧(seng)福坤偕獻(xian)之(zhi)(zhi)裔孫(sun)于舊址(zhi)(zhi)募資重(zhong)修，僧(seng)雪(xue)嶠(jiao)任(ren)住(zhu)持(chi)。又(you)恢(hui)復云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)的(de)舊名(ming)(ming)(ming)，并一(yi)(yi)直沿(yan)用至(zhi)今。崇(chong)禎(zhen)十一(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1638），會(hui)稽籍高(gao)(gao)僧(seng)弘禮住(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)，“刀耕火(huo)種，有(you)(you)古(gu)德風”，著語錄(lu)30卷(juan)(juan)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)在(zai)明末(mo)稱曹洞中興道場。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)一(yi)(yi)系，自湛然（圓澄）以(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)，其勢力頗足，與臨(lin)濟(ji)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)的(de)天童一(yi)(yi)系相頡頑。時云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)廣孝(xiao)(xiao)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)、顯圣(sheng)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)法(fa)席大(da)(da)振，威震江南(nan)。清初，平水佛(fo)教進入高(gao)(gao)層次(ci)的(de)理論(lun)研究，高(gao)(gao)僧(seng)、名(ming)(ming)(ming)僧(seng)層出(chu)不窮，湛然門(men)(men)(men)下(xia)(xia)出(chu)石(shi)雨（明方(fang)）、三宜（明盂）、瑞(rui)白（明雪(xue)）。當時，繼席云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)顯圣(sheng)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)的(de)均為(wei)有(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)匠(jiang)，明方(fang)門(men)(men)(men)下(xia)(xia)的(de)遠門(men)(men)(men)凈(jing)(jing)柱，位中凈(jing)(jing)符(fu)，明盂門(men)(men)(men)下(xia)(xia)的(de)狼(lang)亭(ting)凈(jing)(jing)挺、西遁凈(jing)(jing)超，明雪(xue)門(men)(men)(men)下(xia)(xia)的(de)百愚(yu)凈(jing)(jing)斷等，都是很(hen)有(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)禪(chan)宿(su)、有(you)(you)語錄(lu)行世。1586-1676年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，臨(lin)濟(ji)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)禪(chan)宿(su)高(gao)(gao)僧(seng)道忞，奉詔敕建(jian)平陽寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)，建(jian)閣七(qi)楹，其血書(shu)法(fa)華(hua)經全(quan)部，堪稱佛(fo)門(men)(men)(men)珍(zhen)品。清順(shun)治十七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1661），賜帑銀五百兩，重(zhong)修云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)塔。后(hou)(hou)毀(hui)(hui)。建(jian)國初，寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)內尚存佛(fo)像(xiang)，有(you)(you)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)教活動(dong)。辛(xin)亥革命后(hou)(hou)，平水佛(fo)教寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)院(yuan)每況愈下(xia)(xia)。抗日戰爭(zheng)時，平水寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)院(yuan)遭(zao)日寇蹂躪，寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)毀(hui)(hui)僧(seng)散。解放以(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)，又(you)一(yi)(yi)些寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)院(yuan)被(bei)毀(hui)(hui)，云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)久失修，湮于榛莽之(zhi)(zhi)中。佛(fo)像(xiang)被(bei)毀(hui)(hui)，寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)屋(wu)改(gai)作他用。今尚存廣孝(xiao)(xiao)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)部分殿宇(yu) 及碑文。1986年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)后(hou)(hou)，當地信教群眾(zhong)募款重(zhong)建(jian)，重(zhong)塑佛(fo)像(xiang)，恢(hui)復宗(zong)(zong)(zong)教活動(dong)。寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)內尚存明代“募修云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)疏碑. ，平水還保留云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)的(de)部分。

云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)寺(si)(si)(si)在歷史上(shang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)規模是(shi)非(fei)常之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宏(hong)大(da)(da)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)寺(si)(si)(si)鼎盛(sheng)時(shi)期曾熱(re)鬧非(fei)凡，陸游在《云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)壽圣院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)記》中寫到(dao)：“云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)寺(si)(si)(si)自(zi)晉(jin)唐以(yi)(yi)來名天下。父老言昔盛(sheng)時(shi)，繚(liao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)并(bing)溪，樓塔(ta)(ta)重(zhong)覆、依巖跨壑（hè）,金碧飛踴，居(ju)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)忘老，寓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)忘歸。游觀者(zhe)累日乃(nai)遍，往往迷(mi)不得出。雖寺(si)(si)(si)中人或旬月不得覿(di)（dí ）也。”從此可(ke)以(yi)(yi)看(kan)出當年(nian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)盛(sheng)況。另(ling)據《康(kang)熙會稽縣志》中的(de)(de)(de)(de)記載和云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)寺(si)(si)(si)圖上(shang)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)看(kan)出，進入峽(xia)谷之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)首先看(kan)見的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)個寫著“云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)古剎”的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)牌坊，然(ran)后(hou)是(shi)辯才塔(ta)(ta)、“卓立云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)”石(shi)(shi)牌坊、雪嶠塔(ta)(ta)、五(wu)(wu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)亭(ting)、火者(zhe)塔(ta)(ta)然(ran)后(hou)走(zou)過五(wu)(wu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)橋到(dao)達云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)寺(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)前(qian)(qian)(qian)面，寺(si)(si)(si)前(qian)(qian)(qian)面還有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)片(pian)楓(feng)林，從圖中我們可(ke)以(yi)(yi)看(kan)出云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)寺(si)(si)(si)當時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)寺(si)(si)(si)有(you)(you)五(wu)(wu)進之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)多(duo)，有(you)(you)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、天王(wang)(wang)殿、大(da)(da)雄寶(bao)殿、法(fa)堂(tang)、禪堂(tang)等(deng)主要殿堂(tang)。寺(si)(si)(si)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)兩邊各建(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)兩排長長的(de)(de)(de)(de)廂房。寺(si)(si)(si)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)周圍還有(you)(you)鐵門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)限、溪風閣(ge)墓、王(wang)(wang)子(zi)敬(jing)(jing)筆琢、王(wang)(wang)子(zi)敬(jing)(jing)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)亭(ting)(書上(shang)說:唐高宗上(shang)元二(er)年(nian)(675)三月上(shang)已日,名例“初(chu)唐四杰”之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)首的(de)(de)(de)(de)文學家王(wang)(wang)勃,在云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)寺(si)(si)(si)王(wang)(wang)子(zi)敬(jing)(jing)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)亭(ting)主持過一(yi)(yi)次“克隆”晉(jin)代王(wang)(wang)羲之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)人在蘭亭(ting)曲水流觴的(de)(de)(de)(de)修禊(xi)盛(sheng)事。)、洗硯池、白(bai)乳亭(ting)、五(wu)(wu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)等(deng)。另(ling)外云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)寺(si)(si)(si)除主寺(si)(si)(si)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外還設置有(you)(you)“看(kan)經(jing)(jing)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”（另(ling)有(you)(you)“刊經(jing)(jing)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”、之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)說）、“芍師院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)（懺堂(tang)）”、“顯(xian)圣院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”(云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)顯(xian)圣寺(si)(si)(si) 寺(si)(si)(si)址在今紹興城區東南玉笥(si)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)。后(hou)周顯(xian)德二(er)年(nian)（955），僧重(zhong)曜于(yu)拯(zheng)迷(mi)寺(si)(si)(si)石(shi)(shi)壁峰前(qian)(qian)(qian)募緣建(jian)(jian)造(zao)。初(chu)名顯(xian)圣院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)（云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)看(kan)經(jing)(jing)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)）。宋至(zhi)道二(er)年(nian)（996）九月，敕改(gai)顯(xian)圣寺(si)(si)(si)。院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)后(hou)有(you)(you)王(wang)(wang)子(zi)敬(jing)(jing)筆倉，實一(yi)(yi)眢井。元時(shi)，寺(si)(si)(si)毀。明萬歷二(er)十二(er)年(nian)（1594），大(da)(da)學士(shi)張浚元等(deng)延請圓澄（湛然(ran)）禪師重(zhong)建(jian)(jian)寺(si)(si)(si)于(yu)玉笥(si)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)，開法(fa)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)顯(xian)圣寺(si)(si)(si)，法(fa)席大(da)(da)盛(sheng)。