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基本介紹

云門禪寺座落于紹興城南十五公里的平水鎮寺里頭村秦望山麓腳下的一個狹長山谷里，這是一座歷史悠久的千年古剎。云門(men)寺(si)可以說是一(yi)處集宗教、歷史、文化、旅游觀光于一(yi)體的(de)(de)佛教勝地，它歷來一(yi)向很受我國(guo)學(xue)(xue)術(shu)界、政(zheng)府部(bu)門(men)的(de)(de)重視，不(bu)斷有學(xue)(xue)者寫信或親自來探訪，并發(fa)表研究文章。紹興市(shi)、縣文保部(bu)門(men)以及云門(men)寺(si)所在(zai)的(de)(de)平水鎮(zhen)鎮(zhen)政(zheng)府也都(dou)十分重視和(he)關(guan)心。

歷史沿革

云(yun)門寺(si)始建(jian)于(yu)(yu)東晉(jin)義(yi)熙三年（公元(yuan)407）。隋、唐(tang)、五(wu)(wu)代十國(guo)、宋、元(yuan)、明、清(qing)、民國(guo),迄今已有1700多年歷史了,可(ke)謂華(hua)夏悠久的(de)古剎之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一。據史書(shu)記(ji)載：晉(jin)代大書(shu)法(fa)家王(wang)獻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曾(ceng)于(yu)(yu)此隱居，云(yun)門寺(si)本(ben)(ben)為(wei)中(zhong)書(shu)令(ling)王(wang)獻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)（王(wang)羲(xi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)第七(qi)個兒子(zi)）的(de)舊宅(zhai)(zhai)，傳說(shuo)王(wang)獻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曾(ceng)舍(she)宅(zhai)(zhai)為(wei)寺(si)。安帝義(yi)熙三年（407）某(mou)夜王(wang)獻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在秦(qin)望山麓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宅(zhai)(zhai)處其屋頂忽然出現(xian)五(wu)(wu)彩(cai)祥云(yun)，王(wang)獻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)將此事上表(biao)奏帝，晉(jin)安帝得(de)知下詔賜號將王(wang)獻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)舊宅(zhai)(zhai)改建(jian)為(wei)“云(yun)門寺(si)”，門前石(shi)橋改名“五(wu)(wu)云(yun)橋”,高僧帛(bo)道猷居之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，竺法(fa)曠、竺道壹(yi)先后招(zhao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。《嘉泰會(hui)稽志》中(zhong)記(ji)載“王(wang)獻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)云(yun)門山舊居，詔建(jian)云(yun)門寺(si)。”又明萬歷《會(hui)稽志》卷十六元(yuan)虞集撰(zhuan)《云(yun)門寺(si)記(ji)》云(yun)：“寺(si)本(ben)(ben)中(zhong)書(shu)令(ling)王(wang)獻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)舊宅(zhai)(zhai)”。

云(yun)門(men)(men)寺(si)(si)還是(shi)紹興除(chu)蘭(lan)亭之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外較為著(zhu)名的(de)(de)(de)一處(chu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)法勝地，中國書(shu)(shu)(shu)法史(shi)上的(de)(de)(de)許多(duo)名人(ren)(ren)和(he)逸事(shi)都(dou)(dou)與(yu)此有關(guan)(guan)。云(yun)門(men)(men)寺(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)前身本為王獻(xian)(xian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)舊宅，傳(chuan)為王獻(xian)(xian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)隱居練字(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所。“天下第一行書(shu)(shu)(shu)”王羲之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)《蘭(lan)亭帖(tie)(tie)》真跡也(ye)曾(ceng)(ceng)長期保存在(zai)(zai)云(yun)門(men)(men)寺(si)(si)。 王羲之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)第七代(dai)孫南(nan)朝智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)永(yong)禪師駐(zhu)寺(si)(si)臨書(shu)(shu)(shu)30年(nian)，留有鐵(tie)門(men)(men)檻(jian)、筆(bi)冢及(ji)其(qi)侄子(zi)惠(hui)欣(xin)(xin)曾(ceng)(ceng)在(zai)(zai)這里出家(jia)為僧，叔侄二(er)人(ren)(ren)都(dou)(dou)是(shi)書(shu)(shu)(shu)法大家(jia)，備受梁(liang)武帝(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)推崇，因(yin)啟重寺(si)(si)僧智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)永(yong)、惠(hui)欣(xin)(xin)（兩(liang)(liang)人(ren)(ren)皆(jie)(jie)以(yi)書(shu)(shu)(shu)名），因(yin)此云(yun)門(men)(men)寺(si)(si)曾(ceng)(ceng)一度(du)敕改為“永(yong)欣(xin)(xin)寺(si)(si)”。相(xiang)傳(chuan)王羲之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)墓(mu)便在(zai)(zai)附近，昔(xi)日智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)永(yong)，慧欣(xin)(xin)和(he)尚(shang)遷居云(yun)門(men)(men)也(ye)為掃墓(mu)就近。智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)永(yong)有兩(liang)(liang)個(ge)徒弟(di)，一名智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)果、一名辨才(cai)(cai)，都(dou)(dou)是(shi)他的(de)(de)(de)書(shu)(shu)(shu)法傳(chuan)人(ren)(ren)。智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)果青勝于(yu)(yu)藍，隋煬帝(di)(di)就曾(ceng)(ceng)對智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)永(yong)說過：“和(he)尚(shang)（——指智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)永(yong)）得右(you)軍肉，智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)果得右(you)軍骨。”時(shi)人(ren)(ren)求書(shu)(shu)(shu)者甚多(duo)，戶限為之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)穿。智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)永(yong)身后(hou)，王氏傳(chuan)家(jia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)寶《蘭(lan)亭帖(tie)(tie)》真跡由辨才(cai)(cai)收藏，結(jie)果就在(zai)(zai)這云(yun)門(men)(men)寺(si)(si)中被(bei)唐(tang)太宗(zong)派來的(de)(de)(de)御史(shi)蕭(xiao)翼設(she)計賺去。唐(tang)高(gao)宗(zong)上元(yuan)二(er)年(nian)（675）三(san)月上巳(si)，初唐(tang)四杰之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)首的(de)(de)(de)王勃曾(ceng)(ceng)在(zai)(zai)云(yun)門(men)(men)寺(si)(si)主(zhu)持了一次(ci)模仿王羲之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蘭(lan)亭雅集的(de)(de)(de)修(xiu)禊活動，并也(ye)仿《蘭(lan)亭集序(xu)》寫(xie)了一篇《修(xiu)禊序(xu)》，其(qi)中敘景部分寫(xie)道：“暮春(chun)三(san)月，修(xiu)禊事(shi)于(yu)(yu)獻(xian)(xian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)山(shan)亭也(ye)。遲遲風景出沒，媚于(yu)(yu)郊原。片片仙云(yun)遠近，生(sheng)于(yu)(yu)林薄(bo)。雜草將發，非止桃溪。遲鳥亂飛，有余鶯谷。王孫春(chun)草，處(chu)處(chu)皆(jie)(jie)青。仲統(tong)芳園，家(jia)家(jia)并翠。”在(zai)(zai)云(yun)門(men)(men)寺(si)(si)中，原有不(bu)少(shao)與(yu)以(yi)上人(ren)(ren)事(shi)相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)建筑和(he)設(she)施，如獻(xian)(xian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)山(shan)亭、獻(xian)(xian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)筆(bi)倉(cang)、智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)永(yong)鐵(tie)門(men)(men)檻(jian)、智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)永(yong)退(tui)筆(bi)冢、辨才(cai)(cai)塔以(yi)及(ji)陸游年(nian)輕時(shi)在(zai)(zai)此讀書(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)云(yun)門(men)(men)草堂(tang)等(deng)等(deng)，可惜(xi)它們(men)都(dou)(dou)早就隨著(zhu)整座古剎的(de)(de)(de)傾(qing)圮一起化作歷史(shi)陳跡。

唐代(dai)，云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)高(gao)(gao)僧(seng)薈萃(cui)。建(jian)(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間（780-783），高(gao)(gao)僧(seng)靈澈禪(chan)(chan)師在云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)撰著《律宗(zong)引源》二(er)十(shi)(shi)七卷，佛(fo)教(jiao)(jiao)禪(chan)(chan)宗(zong)六(liu)祖惠(hui)能在曹溪說法，云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)高(gao)(gao)僧(seng)善現住(zhu)持事之(zhi)(zhi)。唐會(hui)(hui)昌(chang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間（841～846）云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)遭(zao)到會(hui)(hui)昌(chang)之(zhi)(zhi)難(nan)而毀(hui)(hui)廢(fei)，當(dang)時(shi)(shi)只剩下(xia)面(mian)南一(yi)(yi)(yi)小殿(dian)未毀(hui)(hui)，因附益以為寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)，即廣(guang)孝(xiao)(xiao)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)。至唐宣宗(zong)大中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)852年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）觀察(cha)使李(li)褒(bao)奏(zou)重(zhong)建(jian)(jian)。然非(fei)復(fu)舊址，賜(si)號大中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)拯(zheng)迷寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)。后(hou)于寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)西建(jian)(jian)懺堂，號凈(jing)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)庵。宋(song)(song)太祖乾德六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)968年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）將其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)部份（顯(xian)(xian)圣(sheng)院(yuan)）復(fu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)為云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)。宋(song)(song)雍(yong)(yong)熙三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(986)賜(si)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)雍(yong)(yong)熙院(yuan)。宋(song)(song)太宗(zong)淳(chun)化五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)994年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）改(gai)“拯(zheng)迷寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)”為“淳(chun)化寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)”。后(hou)周顯(xian)(xian)德二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(955)于拯(zheng)迷寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)石壁峰前建(jian)(jian)看(kan)經院(yuan)。宋(song)(song)至道二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(996)改(gai)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)顯(xian)(xian)圣(sheng)院(yuan)。舊云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)老(lao)宿所棲(qi)庵亦于熙寧二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1069)賜(si)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)壽圣(sheng)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)。其(qi)(qi)時(shi)(shi)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)已一(yi)(yi)(yi)裂(lie)為四。南宋(song)(song)紹興十(shi)(shi)四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1144），高(gao)(gao)宗(zong)為云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)廣(guang)孝(xiao)(xiao)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)題“傳(chuan)忠廣(guang)孝(xiao)(xiao)之(zhi)(zhi)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)”，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間又(you)題小字云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“賜(si)傳(chuan)忠廣(guang)孝(xiao)(xiao)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)”。廣(guang)孝(xiao)(xiao)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)前，有(you)(you)(you)(you)宋(song)(song)高(gao)(gao)宗(zong)書(shu)“傳(chuan)忠廣(guang)孝(xiao)(xiao)之(zhi)(zhi)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)”碑(bei)額(e)，碑(bei)高(gao)(gao)丈余。寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)有(you)(you)(you)(you)彌陀(tuo)道場(chang)，杭僧(seng)元(yuan)照書(shu)額(e)。（另有(you)(you)(you)(you)“南宋(song)(song)度宗(zong)咸淳(chun)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間（1266-1274）曾改(gai)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)為“傳(chuan)忠廣(guang)孝(xiao)(xiao)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)”之(zhi)(zhi)說。）寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)后(hou)廢(fei)。至明(ming)(ming)(ming)熹宗(zong)天啟三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)1623年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）僧(seng)福坤(kun)偕獻(xian)之(zhi)(zhi)裔孫于舊址募資重(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)，僧(seng)雪嶠(jiao)任住(zhu)持。又(you)恢(hui)復(fu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)的舊名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，并一(yi)(yi)(yi)直沿(yan)用(yong)至今(jin)。崇禎十(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1638），會(hui)(hui)稽(ji)籍(ji)高(gao)(gao)僧(seng)弘(hong)禮住(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)，“刀耕(geng)火種，有(you)(you)(you)(you)古德風”，著語錄(lu)30卷。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)在明(ming)(ming)(ming)末(mo)稱曹洞中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)興道場(chang)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)一(yi)(yi)(yi)系，自(zi)湛然（圓澄）以后(hou)，其(qi)(qi)勢力頗足(zu)，與臨(lin)濟宗(zong)的天童一(yi)(yi)(yi)系相(xiang)頡頑。時(shi)(shi)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)廣(guang)孝(xiao)(xiao)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)、顯(xian)(xian)圣(sheng)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)法席大振，威震江南。清(qing)初(chu)，平(ping)水佛(fo)教(jiao)(jiao)進入高(gao)(gao)層次的理論研究，高(gao)(gao)僧(seng)、名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)僧(seng)層出不窮，湛然門(men)(men)(men)下(xia)出石雨（明(ming)(ming)(ming)方）、三(san)宜(yi)（明(ming)(ming)(ming)盂(yu)）、瑞白（明(ming)(ming)(ming)雪）。當(dang)時(shi)(shi)，繼席云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)顯(xian)(xian)圣(sheng)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)的均(jun)為有(you)(you)(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)宗(zong)匠，明(ming)(ming)(ming)方門(men)(men)(men)下(xia)的遠門(men)(men)(men)凈(jing)柱，位中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)凈(jing)符，明(ming)(ming)(ming)盂(yu)門(men)(men)(men)下(xia)的狼亭凈(jing)挺、西遁(dun)凈(jing)超，明(ming)(ming)(ming)雪門(men)(men)(men)下(xia)的百(bai)愚凈(jing)斷等，都是很(hen)有(you)(you)(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的禪(chan)(chan)宿、有(you)(you)(you)(you)語錄(lu)行世。1586-1676年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，臨(lin)濟宗(zong)禪(chan)(chan)宿高(gao)(gao)僧(seng)道忞，奉詔(zhao)敕建(jian)(jian)平(ping)陽寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)，建(jian)(jian)閣(ge)七楹，其(qi)(qi)血書(shu)法華經全(quan)部，堪(kan)稱佛(fo)門(men)(men)(men)珍品。清(qing)順治十(shi)(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1661），賜(si)帑(tang)銀五百(bai)兩(liang)，重(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)塔。后(hou)毀(hui)(hui)。建(jian)(jian)國初(chu)，寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)內尚(shang)(shang)存(cun)(cun)佛(fo)像，有(you)(you)(you)(you)宗(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)活動(dong)。辛(xin)亥革命后(hou)，平(ping)水佛(fo)教(jiao)(jiao)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)院(yuan)每況愈(yu)下(xia)。抗日戰(zhan)爭(zheng)時(shi)(shi)，平(ping)水寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)院(yuan)遭(zao)日寇蹂躪，寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)毀(hui)(hui)僧(seng)散。解放(fang)以后(hou)，又(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)院(yuan)被(bei)毀(hui)(hui)，云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)久失修(xiu)(xiu)，湮(yin)于榛莽之(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。佛(fo)像被(bei)毀(hui)(hui)，寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)屋(wu)改(gai)作(zuo)他用(yong)。今(jin)尚(shang)(shang)存(cun)(cun)廣(guang)孝(xiao)(xiao)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)部分(fen)殿(dian)宇 及碑(bei)文。1986年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)后(hou)，當(dang)地信教(jiao)(jiao)群(qun)眾募款(kuan)重(zhong)建(jian)(jian)，重(zhong)塑(su)佛(fo)像，恢(hui)復(fu)宗(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)活動(dong)。寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)內尚(shang)(shang)存(cun)(cun)明(ming)(ming)(ming)代(dai)“募修(xiu)(xiu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)疏碑(bei). ，平(ping)水還保留(liu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)的部分(fen)。

云(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)寺(si)在歷史上(shang)之(zhi)(zhi)規模是非常(chang)之(zhi)(zhi)宏大(da)(da)(da)。云(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)寺(si)鼎盛(sheng)(sheng)時(shi)期曾(ceng)熱鬧(nao)非凡，陸游在《云(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)壽圣(sheng)(sheng)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)記》中(zhong)寫到：“云(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)寺(si)自(zi)晉唐(tang)(tang)以(yi)來名天下(xia)。父老言昔盛(sheng)(sheng)時(shi)，繚山并溪，樓(lou)塔(ta)重(zhong)覆、依巖跨(kua)壑(he)（hè）,金碧飛踴，居之(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)忘(wang)老，寓之(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)忘(wang)歸(gui)。游觀者(zhe)(zhe)累日(ri)乃遍，往(wang)(wang)往(wang)(wang)迷(mi)不(bu)(bu)得出(chu)。雖寺(si)中(zhong)人或(huo)旬月(yue)不(bu)(bu)得覿（dí ）也。”從此可(ke)(ke)以(yi)看(kan)(kan)(kan)出(chu)當(dang)年之(zhi)(zhi)盛(sheng)(sheng)況。另據(ju)《康熙會稽(ji)縣志》中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)記載和云(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)寺(si)圖上(shang)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)看(kan)(kan)(kan)出(chu)，進入峽谷之(zhi)(zhi)后首先看(kan)(kan)(kan)見(jian)的(de)(de)(de)是一(yi)(yi)個(ge)寫著“云(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)古剎”的(de)(de)(de)石牌(pai)(pai)坊，然后是辯才塔(ta)、“卓立云(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)”石牌(pai)(pai)坊、雪(xue)嶠塔(ta)、五云(yun)(yun)山亭、火者(zhe)(zhe)塔(ta)然后走過(guo)五云(yun)(yun)橋(qiao)到達云(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)寺(si)的(de)(de)(de)山門(men)(men)(men)前面，寺(si)前面還有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)片楓林，從圖中(zhong)我們可(ke)(ke)以(yi)看(kan)(kan)(kan)出(chu)云(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)寺(si)當(dang)時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)云(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)寺(si)有(you)(you)五進之(zhi)(zhi)多(duo)，有(you)(you)山門(men)(men)(men)、天王(wang)殿(dian)(dian)、大(da)(da)(da)雄寶殿(dian)(dian)、法(fa)堂(tang)(tang)、禪堂(tang)(tang)等(deng)主(zhu)(zhu)要殿(dian)(dian)堂(tang)(tang)。寺(si)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)邊各建有(you)(you)兩(liang)排長長的(de)(de)(de)廂(xiang)房。寺(si)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)周圍(wei)還有(you)(you)鐵門(men)(men)(men)限、溪風(feng)閣墓、王(wang)子(zi)敬(jing)筆琢、王(wang)子(zi)敬(jing)山亭(書上(shang)說:唐(tang)(tang)高宗(zong)上(shang)元二年(675)三月(yue)上(shang)已日(ri),名例“初唐(tang)(tang)四杰”之(zhi)(zhi)首的(de)(de)(de)文學(xue)家王(wang)勃,在云(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)寺(si)王(wang)子(zi)敬(jing)山亭主(zhu)(zhu)持過(guo)一(yi)(yi)次“克隆”晉代(dai)王(wang)羲之(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)人在蘭(lan)亭曲水流觴(shang)的(de)(de)(de)修禊盛(sheng)(sheng)事。)、洗硯池(chi)、白(bai)乳亭、五云(yun)(yun)山等(deng)。另外云(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)寺(si)除主(zhu)(zhu)寺(si)之(zhi)(zhi)外還設(she)置有(you)(you)“看(kan)(kan)(kan)經院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”（另有(you)(you)“刊(kan)經院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”、之(zhi)(zhi)說）、“芍師(shi)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)（懺(chan)堂(tang)(tang)）”、“顯(xian)圣(sheng)(sheng)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”(云(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)顯(xian)圣(sheng)(sheng)寺(si) 寺(si)址在今紹興城區東南玉笥山前。后周顯(xian)德二年（955），僧(seng)重(zhong)曜于(yu)拯(zheng)迷(mi)寺(si)石壁峰前募緣建造。初名顯(xian)圣(sheng)(sheng)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)（云(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)看(kan)(kan)(kan)經院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)）。宋至道二年（996）九月(yue)，敕改顯(xian)圣(sheng)(sheng)寺(si)。院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)后有(you)(you)王(wang)子(zi)敬(jing)筆倉(cang)，實一(yi)(yi)眢井。元時(shi)，寺(si)毀。明(ming)萬歷二十(shi)二年（1594），大(da)(da)(da)學(xue)士張(zhang)浚元等(deng)延請圓澄(cheng)（湛然）禪師(shi)重(zhong)建寺(si)于(yu)玉笥山前，開法(fa)云(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)顯(xian)圣(sheng)(sheng)寺(si)，法(fa)席(xi)大(da)(da)(da)盛(sheng)(sheng)。