斗(dou)(dou)山(shan)禪寺(si)(si)座落于無(wu)錫(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)市錫(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)山(shan)區(qu)錫(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)北鎮八士斗(dou)(dou)山(shan),東臨斗(dou)(dou)山(shan)茶園路,西依八文(wen)公(gong)(gong)路,北靠江陰文(wen)林,無(wu)錫(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)公(gong)(gong)交17路(龍潭浜),公(gong)(gong)交八士738路以及(ji)無(wu)錫(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)至(zhi)江陰文(wen)林、祝塘(tang)、周莊等(deng)客(ke)車(che)直抵此地(di),地(di)理位置優越,交通十分便(bian)捷。斗(dou)(dou)山(shan)禪寺(si)(si)是無(wu)錫(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)地(di)區(qu)繼靈山(shan)勝景后(hou)第二大佛教場所,是江蘇省斗(dou)(dou)山(shan)農業生態園和(he)錫(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)北地(di)區(qu)較大的標志性(xing)看點。2009被(bei)評為“江蘇省模范宗教活(huo)動場所”、2011被(bei)列入“江蘇省百家寺(si)(si)院”之(zhi)一,斗(dou)(dou)山(shan)禪寺(si)(si)憑借(jie)得天獨厚(hou)(hou)的自然風光和(he)深厚(hou)(hou)的文(wen)化底蘊,傳承(cheng)了千年古剎的歷史。
斗山(shan)上的(de)寺(si)(si)廟(miao)始建于公(gong)(gong)(gong)元前226年(nian)(nian)(nian)至(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)元23年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)西(xi)漢時期,初始名(ming)(ming)為“三青寺(si)(si)”。公(gong)(gong)(gong)元50年(nian)(nian)(nian)改名(ming)(ming)“斗山(shan)寺(si)(si)”(江陰文林鄉(xiang)志上稱“盤石(shi)寺(si)(si)”)。據文獻記載(zai):“宋(song)端平(ping)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元1236年(nian)(nian)(nian))建盤石(shi)寺(si)(si),明(ming)洪武(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)間重建。”共有(you)寺(si)(si)宇計5048間,規模(mo)宏大,西(xi)南至(zhi)(zhi)江陰文林山(shan)莊(古名(ming)(ming)徐(xu)莊),廟(miao)門(正山(shan)門)在張(zhang)涇(jing)徐(xu)巷(xiang)村(cun)的(de)“山(shan)門周家”。兩地(di)相距三公(gong)(gong)(gong)里有(you)余,“其間有(you)石(shi)道相通(tong)”。十(shi)里斗山(shan)上有(you)名(ming)(ming)的(de)就是民間山(shan)歌哼(heng)唱的(de)“惠(hui)山(shan)高,錫山(shan)低,斗山(shan)十(shi)殿(dian)(dian)正朝西(xi)。”這十(shi)殿(dian)(dian)就是指(zhi)的(de)斗山(shan)上建的(de)十(shi)座廟(miao)(俗稱殿(dian)(dian)),即玉(yu)皇殿(dian)(dian)、觀音殿(dian)(dian)、龍王殿(dian)(dian)(白(bai)龍廟(miao))、小大老爺殿(dian)(dian)(又(you)名(ming)(ming)張(zhang)巡(xun)廟(miao))、山(shan)觀殿(dian)(dian)(三官殿(dian)(dian))、關帝殿(dian)(dian)、新殿(dian)(dian)(原斗山(shan)寺(si)(si))、舜柯(ke)殿(dian)(dian)、土地(di)廟(miao)(堂)、大王廟(miao)(又(you)為王靈官廟(miao))。
斗山周圍還建(jian)有水墩庵、羅家庵、牛(niu)堂(tang)庵、毛(mao)庵、圣堂(tang)庵、成福庵及文(wen)林盤石庵等。如(ru)此規模(mo)宏大(da),香火鼎盛(sheng)的佛(fo)門勝地,卻(que)都在(zai)清末(1863年)太(tai)平軍(jun)起(qi)義東征時毀(hui)于(yu)(yu)戰火。1861年斗山寺毀(hui)于(yu)(yu)戰火后,建(jian)造了(le)“玉皇殿(dian)(dian)”,法不孤起(qi),遇緣則興。感應(ying)道交,不可思(si)議(yi)。據(ju)史料記(ji)載(zai):1863年太(tai)平軍(jun)東征,潮王(wang)黃子漋接替黃和錦(jin)鎮守無(wu)錫。十一(yi)月初(chu)二日,清軍(jun)“李鶴章部(bu)圍攻(gong)無(wu)錫,激(ji)戰三(san)晝夜(ye),城破,斬黃子漋父(fu)子,太(tai)平軍(jun)撤。清軍(jun)入城燒殺,西南北(bei)三(san)門一(yi)片瓦礫”。處于(yu)(yu)無(wu)錫北(bei)門的斗山寺廟及附近村莊,遭(zao)到空前(qian)浩劫,毀(hui)于(yu)(yu)兵燹。幸存的玉皇殿(dian)(dian)、關帝(di)殿(dian)(dian)、小大(da)老(lao)爺(ye)殿(dian)(dian)也是到處頹(tui)垣斷壁(bi),殘破不全。
就在斗(dou)山寺百廢待興,無(wu)依無(wu)靠之時,一九九七(qi)年秋,上(shang)法下海(hai)法師應(ying)邀來到斗(dou)山,慈(ci)愛眾生之大悲心自然(ran)流(liu)露,發大誓愿,作獅(shi)子吼(hou),依然(ran)接受(shou)了(le)(le)斗(dou)山寺。從此,開始了(le)(le)常(chang)人無(wu)法想象的創建(jian)道(dao)場(chang)之艱難歷程。斗(dou)山重建(jian)廟(miao)宇,命(ming)名為斗(dou)山寺。
自古(gu)廟(miao)宇(yu)多磨難,斗山禪(chan)寺無幸免,慈愛眾生法師到,歷經(jing)苦難建寺院!