芒果视频下载

基本介紹

《張(zhang)(zhang)遷(qian)碑(bei)》又名(ming)(ming)《張(zhang)(zhang)遷(qian)表頌》，全(quan)稱《漢故谷城長蕩(dang)陰(yin)令張(zhang)(zhang)君表頌》，是東(dong)漢晚期佚名(ming)(ming)書(shu)法(fa)家(jia)書(shu)丹，東(dong)漢碑(bei)刻家(jia)孫興刻石而成(cheng)的一件隸(li)書(shu)書(shu)法(fa)作品。此碑(bei)于(yu)(yu)東(dong)漢中(zhong)平三(san)年(nian)（186年(nian)）刻立，明(ming)代初(chu)年(nian)出土，現收藏于(yu)(yu)山東(dong)泰山岱(dai)廟碑(bei)廊。

《張(zhang)(zhang)遷碑(bei)(bei)》篆額(e)題“漢故轂(gu)城(cheng)長蕩陰令張(zhang)(zhang)君表(biao)頌”12字，額(e)字獨呈扁形，書意(yi)在篆隸之(zhi)間；碑(bei)(bei)陽正(zheng)文15行(xing)(xing)(xing)，行(xing)(xing)(xing)42字，共567字；碑(bei)(bei)陰3列，上2列19行(xing)(xing)(xing)，下列3行(xing)(xing)(xing)碑(bei)(bei)文。此碑(bei)(bei)是谷(gu)城(cheng)故吏韋萌等為追念張(zhang)(zhang)遷之(zhi)功(gong)德而立(li)，銘文著重宣揚張(zhang)(zhang)遷及(ji)其祖先張(zhang)(zhang)仲、張(zhang)(zhang)良、張(zhang)(zhang)釋(shi)之(zhi)和張(zhang)(zhang)騫的功(gong)績(ji)，并涉(she)及(ji)到黃(huang)巾起義軍的有(you)關情節(jie)，具有(you)很(hen)高的史料價值。

《張遷(qian)碑》是東漢(han)隸(li)書成熟時期的作(zuo)品(pin)，書法(fa)造詣高(gao)。此(ci)碑自(zi)出土(tu)以(yi)來，為歷(li)代(dai)金石、書法(fa)家(jia)所推(tui)崇。在眾多的漢(han)代(dai)碑刻中，此(ci)碑以(yi)古樸、厚重(zhong)、典雅(ya)取(qu)勝，字里行間(jian)流(liu)露出率(lv)真之意，具有民(min)間(jian)樸質之風(feng)，格調峻實穩重(zhong)，堪(kan)稱(cheng)神品(pin)。它(ta)起筆(bi)方折寬厚，轉角方圓兼備，運筆(bi)遒(qiu)勁而曲折有力(li)，落筆(bi)穩健，可(ke)謂(wei)是漢(han)隸(li)方筆(bi)系(xi)統的代(dai)表(biao)作(zuo)。

內容介紹

書法內容

碑額釋文

漢故(gu)榖城長蕩陰令張君表頌

碑陽釋文

君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)諱遷(qian)，字公方(fang)，陳留己吾人也。君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)先出自有(you)周(zhou)，周(zhou)宣王中(zhong)興，有(you)張(zhang)仲，以孝友(you)為行，披覽(lan)《詩(shi)·雅》，煥知其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)祖(zu)。高(gao)帝龍興，有(you)張(zhang)良，善用籌策(ce)，在帷(wei)幕(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)內，決(jue)勝負(fu)千里之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)，析珪于(yu)(yu)(yu)留。文景(jing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間，有(you)張(zhang)釋之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，建忠弼之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謨。帝游上林，問(wen)禽狩所有(you)。苑令(ling)不對，更(geng)問(wen)嗇夫，嗇夫事(shi)(shi)對。于(yu)(yu)(yu)是進嗇夫為令(ling)，令(ling)退為嗇夫。釋之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)議為不可：苑令(ling)有(you)公卿之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)才(cai)，嗇夫喋喋小吏，非社稷之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)重。上從言(yan)。孝武時，有(you)張(zhang)騫(qian)，廣通風俗，開定畿寓，南苞八(ba)蠻(man)，西(xi)(xi)(xi)羈六戎，北震五(wu)狄，東勤九夷。荒遠(yuan)(yuan)既殯，各貢所有(you)。張(zhang)是輔漢，世載(zai)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)德(de)。爰既且于(yu)(yu)(yu)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，蓋其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)繵縺。纘戎鴻緒，牧(mu)守相系，不殞(yun)高(gao)問(wen)。孝弟于(yu)(yu)(yu)家(jia)，中(zhong)謇(jian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)朝。治京氏易，聰麗權略，藝于(yu)(yu)(yu)從政。少為郡(jun)吏，隱練職(zhi)位，常(chang)在股肱。數為從事(shi)(shi)，聲(sheng)無細聞。征拜郎中(zhong)，除谷城長(chang)。蠶月之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)務，不閉(bi)四門。臘正之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)祭，休囚歸賀。八(ba)月筭民，不煩于(yu)(yu)(yu)鄉。隨就(jiu)虛落，存恤高(gao)年。路無拾(shi)遺(yi)，犁種宿野。黃巾(jin)初起，燒平城市，斯縣獨(du)全(quan)。子賤孔蔑，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)道(dao)區別。《尚書》五(wu)教，君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)崇其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)寬；詩(shi)云(yun)愷悌，君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隆其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)恩(en)；東里潤色，君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)垂其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)仁(ren)。邵伯分陜，君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)懿于(yu)(yu)(yu)棠。晉陽佩瑋，西(xi)(xi)(xi)門帶弦(xian)。君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)體素，能雙其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)勛。流化八(ba)基，遷(qian)蕩陰(yin)令(ling)。吏民頡頏，隨送如云(yun)。周(zhou)公東征，西(xi)(xi)(xi)人怨(yuan)思(si)。奚斯贊(zan)魯。考父頌殷。前喆(zhe)遺(yi)芳，有(you)功不書，后無述(shu)焉(yan)。于(yu)(yu)(yu)是刊石豎(shu)表，銘勒萬(wan)載(zai)。三代以來(lai)，雖(sui)遠(yuan)(yuan)猶近，《詩(shi)》云(yun)舊國(guo)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)命惟新。

于穆(mu)我君，既(ji)敦既(ji)純。雪(xue)白之性，孝(xiao)友之仁。紀行來本(ben)，蘭生有(you)芬(fen)，克岐有(you)兆，綏御(yu)有(you)勛。利器不覿，魚不出(chu)淵。國之良干，垂愛在民。蔽沛棠樹，溫溫恭人(ren)。乾道(dao)不繆，唯淑是(shi)親(qin)。既(ji)多(duo)受祉，永享南山。干祿(lu)無疆(jiang)，子(zi)子(zi)孫孫。

惟中平(ping)三年(nian)，歲在攝(she)提(ti)，二月震節，紀(ji)日(ri)上旬。陽氣厥析，感思舊(jiu)君(jun)。故吏(li)韋(wei)萌等，僉然(ran)同聲，賃師孫(sun)興，刊石立表，以示后昆(kun)。共享天(tian)祚(zuo)，億載萬年(nian)。

碑陰釋文

故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)安國長(chang)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)叔珍錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)五(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)從事韋(wei)(wei)(wei)少王錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)五(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)從事韋(wei)(wei)(wei)元雅錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)五(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)從事韋(wei)(wei)(wei)元景錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)五(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)從事韋(wei)(wei)(wei)世(shi)節錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)五(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)守令韋(wei)(wei)(wei)叔遠錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)五(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)守令范(fan)(fan)伯犀，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)金石(shi)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)二(er)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)督郵(you)范(fan)(fan)齊公(gong)(gong)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)五(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)范(fan)(fan)文宗錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)千。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)范(fan)(fan)世(shi)節錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)八(ba)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)府卿錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)七(qi)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)范(fan)(fan)季考錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)七(qi)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)伯臺錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)八(ba)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)范(fan)(fan)德寶錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)八(ba)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)俊錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)五(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)泛定國錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)七(qi)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)閏德錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)五(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)孫升高錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)五(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)逴錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)七(qi)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)排山錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)四百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)范(fan)(fan)巨(ju)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)四百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)義才錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)四百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)輔節錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)四百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)元緒錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)四百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)客人錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)四百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)從事原(yuan)宣(xuan)德錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)三(san)(san)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)明錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)三(san)(san)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)范(fan)(fan)成錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)三(san)(san)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)輔世(shi)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)三(san)(san)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)范(fan)(fan)國方錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)三(san)(san)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)伯善錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)三(san)(san)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)泛奉祖錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)三(san)(san)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)德榮，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)范(fan)(fan)利德錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)三(san)(san)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)章，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)騶叔義，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)宣(xuan)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)三(san)(san)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)孟光(guang)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)五(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)孟平錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)三(san)(san)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)守令韋(wei)(wei)(wei)元考錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)五(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。

背景介紹

此(ci)碑石于(yu)(yu)東漢靈(ling)帝中平三年(nian)（186年(nian)）立碑于(yu)(yu)山(shan)東東平縣，是頌揚(yang)張遷(qian)執政(zheng)谷城時多施惠(hui)政(zheng)的政(zheng)績；碑陰(yin)刻有(you)立碑官吏姓(xing)名及捐資錢數。

碑主張遷(qian)，字公方(fang)，陳留(liu)己(ji)吾(wu)（今(jin)河南寧陵境內）人(ren)(ren)。曾任谷(gu)城（今(jin)河南洛陽(yang)市西北）長，遷(qian)蕩陰(yin)（今(jin)河南湯(tang)陰(yin)縣）令。碑文(wen)系故吏韋(wei)萌等(deng)為(wei)(wei)追念(nian)其功德而立(li)。碑文(wen)書法多(duo)別體，未署書者(zhe)姓名，刻(ke)石(shi)人(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)孫興。清初(chu)顧(gu)炎武《金石(shi)文(wen)字記》疑(yi)此(ci)碑為(wei)(wei)后人(ren)(ren)摹刻(ke)，但多(duo)數考古(gu)學家和(he)金石(shi)學家則認為(wei)(wei)，其書風(feng)通篇方(fang)筆，古(gu)樸(pu)拙茂，非漢代(dai)人(ren)(ren)不(bu)能為(wei)(wei)之(zhi)，碑面剝(bo)落的痕跡(ji)，也非人(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)所(suo)能做到(dao)，因此(ci)，當是漢代(dai)原碑無疑(yi)。

鑒賞評價

作品鑒賞

用筆

《張遷碑》運筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)以方筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)為主，用筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)逆鋒(feng)堅實，萬(wan)毫齊力，方圓(yuan)兼備(bei)，沉著飽滿(man)。橫畫(hua)(hua)(hua)兩(liang)端都見方，粗(cu)重(zhong)渾(hun)厚，有(you)萬(wan)鈞(jun)不屈(qu)之力，如(ru)“言”、“善”等字。書寫時(shi)萬(wan)毫齊力，行(xing)(xing)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)似有(you)反(fan)力相阻，右(you)端回鋒(feng)上(shang)提(ti)(ti)(ti)收(shou)(shou)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)，欲左先右(you)，無往(wang)不收(shou)(shou)。“蠶(can)頭(tou)雁(yan)尾”的(de)橫畫(hua)(hua)(hua)寫法也一樣，起筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)處重(zhong)頓后(hou)(hou)，漸提(ti)(ti)(ti)行(xing)(xing)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)，正(zheng)鋒(feng)而行(xing)(xing)，筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)壯墨飽，收(shou)(shou)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)時(shi)頓筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)后(hou)(hou)迅速上(shang)提(ti)(ti)(ti)，挺直凝重(zhong)而有(you)力。豎畫(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)用筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)方法是(shi)落筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)逆鋒(feng)向(xiang)(xiang)上(shang)，提(ti)(ti)(ti)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)調(diao)鋒(feng)起筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)處方厚飽滿(man)，再(zai)調(diao)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)鋒(feng)向(xiang)(xiang)下，豎鋒(feng)運筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)，收(shou)(shou)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)時(shi)或輕或重(zhong)頓后(hou)(hou)，提(ti)(ti)(ti)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)向(xiang)(xiang)上(shang)回收(shou)(shou)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)鋒(feng)，如(ru)“之”、“中”、“尚(shang)”等字。折(zhe)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)在橫畫(hua)(hua)(hua)收(shou)(shou)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)處將筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)鋒(feng)上(shang)提(ti)(ti)(ti)，換向(xiang)(xiang)后(hou)(hou)在原處入紙行(xing)(xing)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)，轉折(zhe)處方整斬截又自然，略(lve)呈外方內(nei)圓(yuan)，或內(nei)外皆方，如(ru)“月”、“巾”等字的(de)折(zhe)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)。

特(te)別是(shi)此碑(bei)的(de)(de)撇(pie)(pie)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)比(bi)絕大多(duo)數知(zhi)名的(de)(de)漢碑(bei)隸(li)書都(dou)要豐富些，如(ru)(ru)“更(geng)”、“令”等字，其寫法下筆(bi)如(ru)(ru)同(tong)豎(shu)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)，藏(zang)鋒(feng)逆(ni)入，中鋒(feng)行筆(bi)順勢頓駐后逐漸上(shang)提后回收(shou)(shou)。撇(pie)(pie)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)隸(li)書中具(ju)有特(te)色的(de)(de)筆(bi)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)，由于是(shi)向左(zuo)方運筆(bi)，行時阻(zu)力大，力量(liang)強勁，圓轉(zhuan)道健，筆(bi)力暢達，如(ru)(ru)“命(ming)”字，部分字的(de)(de)豎(shu)鉤也(ye)可看作(zuo)撇(pie)(pie)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)一種，如(ru)(ru)“孝”字。撇(pie)(pie)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)妙(miao)處(chu)(chu)在(zai)于收(shou)(shou)筆(bi)的(de)(de)變(bian)化(hua)，因(yin)輕重(zhong)、長短、斜(xie)度的(de)(de)不同(tong)作(zuo)相應處(chu)(chu)理，因(yin)此變(bian)化(hua)多(duo)姿。有的(de)(de)收(shou)(shou)筆(bi)回鋒(feng)圓渾，有的(de)(de)收(shou)(shou)筆(bi)方截，每一撇(pie)(pie)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)皆根據字形差異處(chu)(chu)理得恰到好處(chu)(chu)。

捺(na)畫(hua)也是此(ci)碑(bei)極(ji)為突(tu)出的筆(bi)(bi)(bi)畫(hua)，主要是平捺(na)和斜捺(na)。此(ci)碑(bei)捺(na)畫(hua)寫得厚重而雄健，落筆(bi)(bi)(bi)取逆(ni)勢，調鋒后提筆(bi)(bi)(bi)行筆(bi)(bi)(bi)，用力勻(yun)稱至(zhi)捺(na)腳(jiao)稍(shao)頓后提鋒，然(ran)后順勢宛(wan)轉而出，筆(bi)(bi)(bi)鋒在(zai)空中(zhong)作收勢，給人一種(zhong)樸拙但不刻板的感(gan)覺。如(ru)“吏”字(zi)的捺(na)逆(ni)鋒起(qi)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)，在(zai)行筆(bi)(bi)(bi)過程中(zhong)，逐漸用力漸行漸按(an)，鋪毫(hao)向右下行筆(bi)(bi)(bi)，行至(zhi)捺(na)端，提筆(bi)(bi)(bi)右上輕出，捺(na)腳(jiao)似方(fang)似圓，力含(han)其中(zhong)“敦”字(zi)之捺(na)雖(sui)不粗壯，但筆(bi)(bi)(bi)畫(hua)含(han)力在(zai)內(nei)，雄強剛勁，深沉(chen)有(you)力。捺(na)畫(hua)落筆(bi)(bi)(bi)常作蠶(can)頭(tou)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)，捺(na)腳(jiao)作雁尾(wei)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)，與他(ta)碑(bei)橫(heng)畫(hua)“蠶(can)頭(tou)雁尾(wei)”之狀(zhuang)(zhuang)相合(he)。

結字

《張遷碑》結字巧(qiao)中有拙，拙中寓巧(qiao)，大(da)巧(qiao)若拙。它完全去掉了雕飾的成分(fen)，一任天(tian)然，真(zhen)可(ke)謂道(dao)法自(zi)然，渾然天(tian)成。字的各部(bu)分(fen)關系(xi)處理得非(fei)常生動(dong)，挪讓呼應，顧盼有情，憨態可(ke)掬。

在(zai)整(zheng)體(ti)上雖扁方，整(zheng)飭(chi)劃一，又因字(zi)立形(xing)，順其自(zi)然，險中求正，字(zi)體(ti)端莊樸茂，筆(bi)短意長，有些字(zi)突出主筆(bi)橫(heng)畫(hua)和捺畫(hua)，以盡其勢。全碑各字(zi)穩而不呆，動感強烈，動中求穩，穩中求變。神采奕然的(de)體(ti)態特征(zheng)在(zai)形(xing)體(ti)、筆(bi)畫(hua)的(de)避讓、空間(jian)布白的(de)處理、平正與(yu)險絕的(de)錯落中表現得(de)淋漓盡致，看似簡(jian)單，實則妙趣橫(heng)生，有“險絕”后(hou)“復歸平正”之感。

章法

《張遷(qian)碑(bei)》章法不(bu)拘(ju)一(yi)(yi)格，生動(dong)活潑。漢(han)代(dai)碑(bei)刻多有邊框方格，排(pai)列整齊，所以大(da)部分(fen)漢(han)碑(bei)字(zi)形大(da)小一(yi)(yi)致(zhi)，平均(jun)擺放，給人中(zhong)規(gui)中(zhong)矩的感覺。而《張遷(qian)碑(bei)》卻獨樹(shu)一(yi)(yi)幟(zhi)，通篇取茂(mao)密之勢，但(dan)字(zi)間(jian)和行間(jian)都無嚴格的固(gu)定距離，疏與密適當，“疏處可以走馬(ma)，密處不(bu)使透風(feng)”。既嚴謹又(you)空靈，疏處闊綽(chuo)而不(bu)散漫(man)，達到(dao)了疏與密的對立統一(yi)(yi)。同時，字(zi)形大(da)小參(can)差，正斜互用，疏密隨意(yi)，但(dan)整體上又(you)相互呼應，左右顧盼(pan)，一(yi)(yi)派天(tian)真爛(lan)漫(man)的景象。

名家點評

明·王世貞《州山人題跋》：“其書不能工，而典雅饒古意，終非(fei)永嘉(jia)以后所可及也。”

清·孫承澤《庚子消夏記(ji)》：“書法方(fang)整爾雅，漢石中(zhong)不(bu)多(duo)見(jian)者(zhe)。”

清·郭尚先《芳(fang)堅館題跋(ba)》：“漢碑嚴(yan)重平硬，是碑為(wei)冠(guan)。”

清·楊守敬《平碑(bei)記》：“（此碑(bei)）用筆已開魏晉風氣，此源(yuan)始(shi)于(yu)《西狹頌》，流(liu)為黃初三碑(bei)《上尊號奏(zou)》《受禪表》《孔(kong)羨碑(bei)》之折刀頭(tou)，再變為北魏真書《始(shi)平公》等(deng)碑(bei)。”

現代(dai)碑帖鑒定家蔣文光：“《張遷碑》是漢碑中(zhong)藝(yi)術水(shui)平(ping)很(hen)高(gao)的一(yi)件作品(pin)。書法渾(hun)厚方(fang)(fang)(fang)折(zhe)，樸(pu)茂端嚴為(wei)漢碑中(zhong)方(fang)(fang)(fang)整類的主要(yao)代(dai)表(biao)。書法用筆(bi)(bi)以方(fang)(fang)(fang)為(wei)主，兼用圓(yuan)筆(bi)(bi)。筆(bi)(bi)畫端正，結體(ti)取(qu)勢平(ping)直，飽(bao)滿嚴密(mi)，筆(bi)(bi)致(zhi)樸(pu)質(zhi)古拙遒(qiu)勁靈動，多有(you)變(bian)化。同時，用筆(bi)(bi)與(yu)結體(ti)是相互為(wei)用的，不(bu)同書體(ti)，其用筆(bi)(bi)亦(yi)有(you)所側重(zhong)。筆(bi)(bi)致(zhi)變(bian)化多端，往(wang)往(wang)在(zai)均衡的橫直線條(tiao)和方(fang)(fang)(fang)折(zhe)之中(zhong)摻以一(yi)筆(bi)(bi)極其熟練(lian)而有(you)力的弧線。看(kan)去既筆(bi)(bi)筆(bi)(bi)挺勁，氣勢雄渾(hun)，卻又(you)在(zai)拙樸(pu)中(zhong)見(jian)秀美，在(zai)端重(zhong)中(zhong)顯生(sheng)動。全(quan)碑字(zi)字(zi)生(sheng)動，變(bian)化生(sheng)新，樸(pu)實自然(ran)，從而達(da)到全(quan)局皆(jie)活的奇妙效果。”

其他信息

后世影響

《張遷碑》對清代隸(li)(li)書(shu)影響極大(da)，直至近代仍(reng)有著獨(du)特的地位。與東漢時(shi)(shi)期其他名碑相(xiang)比，它是對東漢桓靈時(shi)(shi)期講究(jiu)規則整飭的流行漢隸(li)(li)的一種創(chuang)新(xin)，為漢碑帶(dai)來活潑的意態，注入了(le)新(xin)鮮的血液。該碑不僅(jin)為漢人分書(shu)之(zhi)代表，而且其用筆結體之(zhi)奇(qi)肆跌宕已開(kai)魏晉風氣，對清代書(shu)法(fa)藝術的發展起了(le)承啟的作(zuo)用。

歷史傳承

《張遷碑(bei)(bei)》于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)漢靈帝中平(ping)(ping)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（186年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）立(li)碑(bei)(bei)山(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)東(dong)(dong)(dong)平(ping)(ping)縣(xian)。明(ming)代(dai)初(chu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)被掘(jue)地發現，最早著錄(lu)見于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)明(ming)代(dai)都穆《金薤(xie)琳瑯(lang)》。明(ming)初(chu)出土時立(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)平(ping)(ping)儒學(xue)明(ming)倫(lun)堂前，當(dang)時銘(ming)文尚完(wan)好(hao)可(ke)讀(du)。至明(ming)正德(de)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間（1506—1521年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），“東(dong)(dong)(dong)里潤色(se)”四字(zi)(zi)(zi)尚完(wan)好(hao)，僅殘缺(que)五字(zi)(zi)(zi)。清乾(qian)隆間（1711—1799年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），“東(dong)(dong)(dong)里潤色(se)”的(de)(de)“東(dong)(dong)(dong)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)泐(le)(le)(le)半，“潤”字(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)“水”旁僅存中點，“色(se)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)與下“君”字(zi)(zi)(zi)皆泐(le)(le)(le)大半。光緒十(shi)八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1892年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）碑(bei)(bei)毀于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)火(huo)，常熟翁氏就(jiu)原碑(bei)(bei)重新剔(ti)刻，但(dan)神氣全(quan)非(fei)，幸碑(bei)(bei)陰文尚完(wan)好(hao)如舊。解放后(hou)，在東(dong)(dong)(dong)平(ping)(ping)縣(xian)府院內(nei)建亭，將碑(bei)(bei)置(zhi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)亭內(nei)。1965年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)移岱廟炳靈門內(nei)，外置(zhi)玻璃罩保(bao)護。1983年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月移于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)山(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)泰(tai)山(shan)岱廟碑(bei)(bei)廊，后(hou)一直陳列收藏(zang)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)此。現殘泐(le)(le)(le)六(liu)十(shi)八字(zi)(zi)(zi)，其中二十(shi)二字(zi)(zi)(zi)全(quan)泐(le)(le)(le)。