芒果视频下载

基本介紹

《張遷碑(bei)》又名(ming)《張遷表(biao)頌》，全稱(cheng)《漢(han)故(gu)谷城長(chang)蕩陰令張君(jun)表(biao)頌》，是東(dong)(dong)漢(han)晚(wan)期佚(yi)名(ming)書(shu)法(fa)家書(shu)丹(dan)，東(dong)(dong)漢(han)碑(bei)刻家孫興刻石(shi)而成(cheng)的一(yi)件隸書(shu)書(shu)法(fa)作品。此(ci)碑(bei)于東(dong)(dong)漢(han)中平三(san)年（186年）刻立，明代(dai)初年出土(tu)，現收(shou)藏于山東(dong)(dong)泰(tai)山岱廟碑(bei)廊(lang)。

《張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)遷(qian)碑》篆額(e)(e)題“漢(han)故(gu)轂(gu)城長蕩陰(yin)令張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)君表頌(song)”12字(zi)，額(e)(e)字(zi)獨呈扁形，書意在篆隸之間；碑陽正文(wen)(wen)15行，行42字(zi)，共567字(zi)；碑陰(yin)3列，上2列19行，下列3行碑文(wen)(wen)。此(ci)碑是谷城故(gu)吏韋萌(meng)等為追念(nian)張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)遷(qian)之功德而立，銘文(wen)(wen)著重宣揚張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)遷(qian)及其祖先張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)仲、張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)良、張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)釋之和張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)騫的功績，并(bing)涉及到黃巾起(qi)義軍的有(you)關情節，具有(you)很高的史料價(jia)值。

《張遷碑》是(shi)東漢隸(li)(li)書(shu)成熟時期的(de)作品，書(shu)法造詣高(gao)。此碑自出土以來(lai)，為(wei)歷代(dai)金石、書(shu)法家(jia)所推崇。在眾(zhong)多的(de)漢代(dai)碑刻中，此碑以古(gu)樸(pu)、厚(hou)重(zhong)、典雅取勝，字里行間(jian)(jian)流露出率真之意，具有民間(jian)(jian)樸(pu)質之風，格(ge)調峻實穩重(zhong)，堪稱神品。它(ta)起筆(bi)方(fang)折(zhe)寬厚(hou)，轉角方(fang)圓兼備，運筆(bi)遒勁而曲折(zhe)有力，落筆(bi)穩健，可謂是(shi)漢隸(li)(li)方(fang)筆(bi)系(xi)統的(de)代(dai)表作。

內容介紹

書法內容

碑額釋文

漢故榖(gu)城長(chang)蕩(dang)陰令張君(jun)表(biao)頌

碑陽釋文

君(jun)(jun)(jun)諱遷(qian)，字(zi)公(gong)方，陳(chen)留己吾人也。君(jun)(jun)(jun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)先(xian)出自有(you)(you)周，周宣(xuan)王中(zhong)興(xing)(xing)，有(you)(you)張(zhang)(zhang)仲，以(yi)孝(xiao)友為(wei)行，披覽《詩·雅》，煥知(zhi)其(qi)(qi)祖(zu)。高(gao)帝龍興(xing)(xing)，有(you)(you)張(zhang)(zhang)良(liang)，善用(yong)籌策(ce)，在帷幕之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)內(nei)，決勝(sheng)負千里(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外，析珪于(yu)(yu)(yu)留。文(wen)景之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間，有(you)(you)張(zhang)(zhang)釋(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，建忠弼之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謨。帝游上(shang)林，問(wen)禽狩所有(you)(you)。苑令(ling)不對，更問(wen)嗇(se)(se)夫(fu)，嗇(se)(se)夫(fu)事對。于(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)進嗇(se)(se)夫(fu)為(wei)令(ling)，令(ling)退為(wei)嗇(se)(se)夫(fu)。釋(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)議為(wei)不可(ke)：苑令(ling)有(you)(you)公(gong)卿之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)才(cai)，嗇(se)(se)夫(fu)喋喋小吏(li)(li)，非(fei)社稷之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)重。上(shang)從(cong)(cong)言。孝(xiao)武時，有(you)(you)張(zhang)(zhang)騫，廣通(tong)風(feng)俗，開定畿寓，南(nan)苞(bao)八(ba)蠻，西(xi)羈六戎，北震五狄，東勤九夷。荒遠(yuan)既殯，各貢所有(you)(you)。張(zhang)(zhang)是(shi)輔漢，世載其(qi)(qi)德。爰既且于(yu)(yu)(yu)君(jun)(jun)(jun)，蓋其(qi)(qi)繵縺。纘(zuan)戎鴻(hong)緒，牧守(shou)相(xiang)系，不殞高(gao)問(wen)。孝(xiao)弟(di)于(yu)(yu)(yu)家，中(zhong)謇于(yu)(yu)(yu)朝。治京氏易，聰(cong)麗權略，藝于(yu)(yu)(yu)從(cong)(cong)政(zheng)。少為(wei)郡吏(li)(li)，隱練職位，常(chang)在股肱。數(shu)為(wei)從(cong)(cong)事，聲無細聞。征拜郎中(zhong)，除(chu)谷城(cheng)長(chang)。蠶月之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)務，不閉四門。臘正之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)祭，休囚歸(gui)賀。八(ba)月筭民，不煩(fan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)鄉。隨(sui)就虛落，存恤高(gao)年。路無拾(shi)遺，犁種(zhong)宿野(ye)。黃(huang)巾初起，燒(shao)平城(cheng)市，斯縣獨全。子賤孔蔑，其(qi)(qi)道區別。《尚(shang)書(shu)》五教，君(jun)(jun)(jun)崇其(qi)(qi)寬；詩云愷悌，君(jun)(jun)(jun)隆其(qi)(qi)恩(en)；東里(li)潤(run)色，君(jun)(jun)(jun)垂其(qi)(qi)仁(ren)。邵(shao)伯分(fen)陜，君(jun)(jun)(jun)懿于(yu)(yu)(yu)棠。晉陽佩(pei)瑋(wei)，西(xi)門帶(dai)弦。君(jun)(jun)(jun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)體素，能雙其(qi)(qi)勛(xun)。流化八(ba)基，遷(qian)蕩陰令(ling)。吏(li)(li)民頡頏，隨(sui)送如云。周公(gong)東征，西(xi)人怨思。奚(xi)斯贊魯(lu)。考(kao)父頌殷。前(qian)喆遺芳，有(you)(you)功不書(shu)，后無述焉。于(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)刊石豎表(biao)，銘勒萬載。三代以(yi)來，雖遠(yuan)猶近，《詩》云舊國，其(qi)(qi)命惟(wei)新。

于(yu)穆(mu)我君，既(ji)敦(dun)既(ji)純(chun)。雪白之(zhi)性，孝友之(zhi)仁。紀行(xing)來本(ben)，蘭(lan)生有(you)芬，克岐有(you)兆(zhao)，綏(sui)御(yu)有(you)勛(xun)。利器不(bu)覿(di)，魚不(bu)出淵。國之(zhi)良(liang)干，垂愛在民。蔽沛棠樹，溫(wen)溫(wen)恭人。乾道不(bu)繆，唯淑是親。既(ji)多(duo)受祉，永享南山。干祿無疆，子子孫孫。

惟中平三年(nian)，歲在攝提，二月震(zhen)節，紀(ji)日上旬。陽氣厥析(xi)，感(gan)思舊君。故(gu)吏(li)韋萌等，僉(qian)然同聲，賃(lin)師(shi)孫興，刊石(shi)立(li)表，以(yi)示后昆。共享天(tian)祚(zuo)，億載萬年(nian)。

碑陰釋文

故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)安國(guo)長韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)叔(shu)(shu)珍錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)五(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)從事(shi)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)少王錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)五(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)從事(shi)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)元(yuan)雅錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)五(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)從事(shi)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)元(yuan)景錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)五(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)從事(shi)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)世節錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)五(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)守(shou)令(ling)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)叔(shu)(shu)遠錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)五(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)守(shou)令(ling)范伯犀，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)金石錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)二(er)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)督郵范齊(qi)公(gong)(gong)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)五(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)范文宗(zong)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)千。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)范世節錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)八百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)府卿(qing)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)七百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)范季考(kao)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)七百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)伯臺錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)八百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)范德(de)寶錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)八百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)俊(jun)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)五(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)泛定(ding)國(guo)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)七百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)閏德(de)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)五(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)孫升(sheng)高錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)五(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)逴錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)七百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)排山錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)四百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)范巨錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)四百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)義才錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)四百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)輔(fu)節錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)四百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)元(yuan)緒錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)四百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)客人錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)四百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)從事(shi)原宣(xuan)德(de)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)三(san)(san)(san)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)明錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)三(san)(san)(san)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)范成錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)三(san)(san)(san)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)輔(fu)世錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)三(san)(san)(san)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)范國(guo)方(fang)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)三(san)(san)(san)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)伯善(shan)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)三(san)(san)(san)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)泛奉祖錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)三(san)(san)(san)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)德(de)榮，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)范利德(de)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)三(san)(san)(san)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武章，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)騶叔(shu)(shu)義，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宣(xuan)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)三(san)(san)(san)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)孟(meng)光(guang)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)五(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)孟(meng)平錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)三(san)(san)(san)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)守(shou)令(ling)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)元(yuan)考(kao)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)五(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。

背景介紹

此碑石于東(dong)漢(han)靈帝中平三年（186年）立碑于山(shan)東(dong)東(dong)平縣(xian)，是頌揚張遷執政谷城(cheng)時多施惠政的政績；碑陰刻(ke)有立碑官(guan)吏(li)姓名及捐資錢數。

碑(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)主張遷(qian)，字(zi)公方，陳留(liu)己吾（今(jin)河南寧陵(ling)境(jing)內(nei)）人(ren)。曾任谷(gu)城（今(jin)河南洛陽市西(xi)北）長，遷(qian)蕩陰（今(jin)河南湯(tang)陰縣）令。碑(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)文系故吏韋(wei)萌(meng)等為追念(nian)其(qi)功德(de)而立。碑(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)文書(shu)法多別體(ti)，未署書(shu)者姓名，刻石(shi)人(ren)為孫(sun)興。清初顧炎武《金石(shi)文字(zi)記》疑此(ci)碑(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)為后(hou)人(ren)摹刻，但多數考古學(xue)家和金石(shi)學(xue)家則(ze)認為，其(qi)書(shu)風通篇方筆，古樸拙茂(mao)，非漢代人(ren)不(bu)能(neng)為之，碑(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)面剝落的(de)痕跡(ji)，也非人(ren)為所(suo)能(neng)做到，因此(ci)，當是(shi)漢代原碑(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)無疑。

鑒賞評價

作品鑒賞

用筆

《張(zhang)遷碑》運筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)以(yi)方筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)為主，用筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)逆(ni)鋒(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)堅實，萬(wan)(wan)毫齊力，方圓兼備，沉著飽(bao)滿(man)。橫畫(hua)兩端都見方，粗重(zhong)(zhong)渾厚，有(you)萬(wan)(wan)鈞不屈之力，如“言”、“善”等字(zi)。書(shu)寫(xie)時萬(wan)(wan)毫齊力，行筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)似有(you)反力相阻，右端回鋒(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)上提收(shou)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)，欲左先右，無往不收(shou)。“蠶頭雁尾”的橫畫(hua)寫(xie)法(fa)也一樣，起筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)處重(zhong)(zhong)頓(dun)后(hou)，漸(jian)提行筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)，正鋒(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)而(er)(er)行，筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)壯墨(mo)飽(bao)，收(shou)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)時頓(dun)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)后(hou)迅速(su)上提，挺直凝重(zhong)(zhong)而(er)(er)有(you)力。豎畫(hua)的用筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)方法(fa)是(shi)落筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)逆(ni)鋒(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)向(xiang)上，提筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)調(diao)鋒(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)起筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)處方厚飽(bao)滿(man)，再(zai)調(diao)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)鋒(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)向(xiang)下，豎鋒(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)運筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)，收(shou)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)時或輕(qing)或重(zhong)(zhong)頓(dun)后(hou)，提筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)向(xiang)上回收(shou)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)鋒(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，如“之”、“中”、“尚”等字(zi)。折(zhe)畫(hua)是(shi)在橫畫(hua)收(shou)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)處將(jiang)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)鋒(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)上提，換向(xiang)后(hou)在原處入紙(zhi)行筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)，轉(zhuan)折(zhe)處方整斬截又自然，略呈(cheng)外方內圓，或內外皆方，如“月(yue)”、“巾”等字(zi)的折(zhe)畫(hua)。

特別(bie)是此(ci)碑的(de)(de)(de)撇(pie)畫(hua)比(bi)絕大多數(shu)知名的(de)(de)(de)漢碑隸書都要豐富些，如“更”、“令”等字(zi)，其寫(xie)法下筆(bi)如同豎畫(hua)，藏鋒(feng)逆(ni)入(ru)，中(zhong)鋒(feng)行(xing)筆(bi)順勢頓駐后逐漸上提后回(hui)收(shou)。撇(pie)畫(hua)是隸書中(zhong)具(ju)有特色的(de)(de)(de)筆(bi)畫(hua)，由于(yu)是向(xiang)左方運(yun)筆(bi)，行(xing)時阻力大，力量(liang)強勁，圓轉道健，筆(bi)力暢達(da)，如“命”字(zi)，部分字(zi)的(de)(de)(de)豎鉤也可看(kan)作撇(pie)畫(hua)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種，如“孝”字(zi)。撇(pie)畫(hua)的(de)(de)(de)妙處在于(yu)收(shou)筆(bi)的(de)(de)(de)變化(hua)，因(yin)輕重、長(chang)短、斜(xie)度的(de)(de)(de)不同作相應處理(li)，因(yin)此(ci)變化(hua)多姿(zi)。有的(de)(de)(de)收(shou)筆(bi)回(hui)鋒(feng)圓渾，有的(de)(de)(de)收(shou)筆(bi)方截，每(mei)一(yi)撇(pie)畫(hua)皆根據字(zi)形(xing)差異(yi)處理(li)得恰到好處。

捺(na)畫也是(shi)此碑(bei)極(ji)為(wei)突出的筆(bi)(bi)畫，主要是(shi)平捺(na)和斜捺(na)。此碑(bei)捺(na)畫寫得厚重而雄健，落筆(bi)(bi)取逆勢(shi)，調鋒后(hou)(hou)提(ti)筆(bi)(bi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)筆(bi)(bi)，用力勻稱(cheng)至捺(na)腳(jiao)稍頓后(hou)(hou)提(ti)鋒，然后(hou)(hou)順勢(shi)宛轉而出，筆(bi)(bi)鋒在(zai)空中(zhong)作(zuo)收勢(shi)，給人一(yi)種樸(pu)拙但不刻板的感覺。如“吏”字(zi)的捺(na)逆鋒起(qi)筆(bi)(bi)，在(zai)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)筆(bi)(bi)過程(cheng)中(zhong)，逐漸用力漸行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)漸按，鋪毫向(xiang)右下行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)筆(bi)(bi)，行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)至捺(na)端，提(ti)筆(bi)(bi)右上輕出，捺(na)腳(jiao)似方(fang)似圓，力含(han)其中(zhong)“敦(dun)”字(zi)之(zhi)捺(na)雖不粗壯，但筆(bi)(bi)畫含(han)力在(zai)內，雄強剛(gang)勁，深(shen)沉(chen)有力。捺(na)畫落筆(bi)(bi)常作(zuo)蠶(can)頭狀，捺(na)腳(jiao)作(zuo)雁尾(wei)(wei)狀，與他碑(bei)橫畫“蠶(can)頭雁尾(wei)(wei)”之(zhi)狀相合。

結字

《張遷碑》結字巧(qiao)中(zhong)有(you)拙，拙中(zhong)寓巧(qiao)，大巧(qiao)若拙。它完全去(qu)掉了雕飾的成分，一任天然(ran)，真可(ke)謂道法自然(ran)，渾然(ran)天成。字的各部(bu)分關系處理(li)得(de)非常生(sheng)動(dong)，挪讓呼應，顧(gu)盼有(you)情，憨(han)態(tai)可(ke)掬。

在(zai)整體上雖(sui)扁方，整飭劃一，又因字(zi)立形，順其自然，險(xian)中(zhong)求(qiu)正(zheng)，字(zi)體端莊(zhuang)樸茂，筆短意長(chang)，有(you)些字(zi)突出(chu)主筆橫(heng)畫(hua)和捺畫(hua)，以盡其勢。全碑各字(zi)穩而(er)不(bu)呆，動感強烈(lie)，動中(zhong)求(qiu)穩，穩中(zhong)求(qiu)變(bian)。神采(cai)奕(yi)然的體態特征在(zai)形體、筆畫(hua)的避讓、空間布白的處理、平(ping)正(zheng)與險(xian)絕的錯落中(zhong)表(biao)現得淋漓盡致(zhi)，看似簡單(dan)，實則妙趣橫(heng)生(sheng)，有(you)“險(xian)絕”后“復(fu)歸平(ping)正(zheng)”之(zhi)感。

章法

《張(zhang)遷碑(bei)》章法不(bu)(bu)拘一格(ge)，生動活潑。漢代碑(bei)刻多有邊(bian)框方(fang)格(ge)，排列(lie)整(zheng)齊(qi)，所以(yi)大(da)部分(fen)漢碑(bei)字形大(da)小一致，平均擺放，給人中規中矩的(de)感覺。而(er)(er)《張(zhang)遷碑(bei)》卻獨樹一幟，通篇取茂(mao)密之勢，但(dan)(dan)字間和行間都無嚴格(ge)的(de)固定距離，疏與(yu)密適當，“疏處可(ke)以(yi)走馬，密處不(bu)(bu)使透風”。既嚴謹又(you)空(kong)靈(ling)，疏處闊綽而(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)散(san)漫，達(da)到(dao)了疏與(yu)密的(de)對(dui)立統一。同時，字形大(da)小參差，正斜(xie)互用(yong)，疏密隨意(yi)，但(dan)(dan)整(zheng)體上又(you)相互呼應，左右顧(gu)盼，一派天真爛漫的(de)景象。

名家點評

明(ming)·王(wang)世(shi)貞《州山人(ren)題(ti)跋》：“其(qi)書不能(neng)工，而典(dian)雅饒古意，終非永嘉以后所可(ke)及也。”

清·孫承澤《庚子消夏記》：“書法方整(zheng)爾雅，漢石中不多見者。”

清(qing)·郭尚先《芳堅館(guan)題(ti)跋(ba)》：“漢(han)碑嚴重平硬，是碑為冠。”

清·楊(yang)守敬《平碑(bei)(bei)(bei)記(ji)》：“（此碑(bei)(bei)(bei)）用筆已開魏(wei)晉風氣，此源(yuan)始于(yu)《西(xi)狹(xia)頌》，流為黃初三碑(bei)(bei)(bei)《上尊號(hao)奏》《受禪(chan)表》《孔羨碑(bei)(bei)(bei)》之(zhi)折刀(dao)頭，再變為北魏(wei)真書《始平公》等碑(bei)(bei)(bei)。”

現(xian)代(dai)碑帖(tie)鑒(jian)定家(jia)蔣文(wen)光：“《張遷碑》是漢碑中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藝術(shu)水平(ping)很高的一(yi)件作品。書法渾厚方(fang)折，樸(pu)(pu)茂端(duan)(duan)嚴為(wei)(wei)漢碑中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)方(fang)整(zheng)類的主要代(dai)表(biao)。書法用(yong)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)以(yi)方(fang)為(wei)(wei)主，兼用(yong)圓筆(bi)(bi)(bi)。筆(bi)(bi)(bi)畫端(duan)(duan)正，結(jie)體取(qu)勢(shi)平(ping)直，飽滿(man)嚴密，筆(bi)(bi)(bi)致樸(pu)(pu)質古拙遒(qiu)勁靈動(dong)，多(duo)有(you)(you)變化。同時(shi)，用(yong)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)與結(jie)體是相互為(wei)(wei)用(yong)的，不(bu)同書體，其用(yong)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)亦有(you)(you)所側重。筆(bi)(bi)(bi)致變化多(duo)端(duan)(duan)，往往在均(jun)衡的橫直線(xian)條(tiao)和(he)方(fang)折之中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)摻(chan)以(yi)一(yi)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)極其熟練而(er)有(you)(you)力的弧線(xian)。看去既筆(bi)(bi)(bi)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)挺(ting)勁，氣(qi)勢(shi)雄(xiong)渾，卻又在拙樸(pu)(pu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)見秀美，在端(duan)(duan)重中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)顯生動(dong)。全碑字(zi)字(zi)生動(dong)，變化生新，樸(pu)(pu)實自然，從(cong)而(er)達(da)到全局皆活的奇(qi)妙效果。”

其他信息

后世影響

《張遷(qian)碑》對清代(dai)(dai)(dai)隸書(shu)影響(xiang)極大，直(zhi)至近代(dai)(dai)(dai)仍有(you)著獨特的(de)地位。與(yu)東(dong)漢(han)(han)時期其(qi)他名(ming)碑相比，它是對東(dong)漢(han)(han)桓靈時期講(jiang)究規則整飭的(de)流行漢(han)(han)隸的(de)一種創新(xin)，為漢(han)(han)碑帶(dai)來活潑(po)的(de)意(yi)態(tai)，注入(ru)了新(xin)鮮的(de)血(xue)液。該碑不僅為漢(han)(han)人分書(shu)之(zhi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)表，而且其(qi)用筆結體之(zhi)奇肆跌宕已(yi)開(kai)魏晉(jin)風氣，對清代(dai)(dai)(dai)書(shu)法藝術的(de)發展起了承啟(qi)的(de)作(zuo)用。

歷史傳承

《張遷(qian)碑》于(yu)(yu)漢靈(ling)帝中(zhong)平(ping)三年(nian)（186年(nian)）立碑山東(dong)東(dong)平(ping)縣。明(ming)代(dai)(dai)初(chu)年(nian)被(bei)掘地發現，最(zui)早著錄(lu)見(jian)于(yu)(yu)明(ming)代(dai)(dai)都穆(mu)《金薤琳瑯》。明(ming)初(chu)出(chu)土時(shi)立于(yu)(yu)東(dong)平(ping)儒學明(ming)倫堂前，當時(shi)銘文尚(shang)完(wan)(wan)好(hao)可讀。至明(ming)正德(de)年(nian)間（1506—1521年(nian)），“東(dong)里潤(run)(run)色”四字(zi)(zi)尚(shang)完(wan)(wan)好(hao)，僅殘(can)缺五字(zi)(zi)。清乾(qian)隆(long)間（1711—1799年(nian)），“東(dong)里潤(run)(run)色”的(de)“東(dong)”字(zi)(zi)泐半，“潤(run)(run)”字(zi)(zi)的(de)“水”旁(pang)僅存中(zhong)點，“色”字(zi)(zi)與下“君”字(zi)(zi)皆泐大半。光緒十八年(nian)（1892年(nian)）碑毀于(yu)(yu)火(huo)，常(chang)熟翁(weng)氏就原(yuan)碑重(zhong)新剔刻，但神氣全非，幸碑陰文尚(shang)完(wan)(wan)好(hao)如舊。解(jie)放(fang)后，在東(dong)平(ping)縣府院內(nei)建亭，將碑置于(yu)(yu)亭內(nei)。1965年(nian)移岱廟炳靈(ling)門(men)內(nei)，外置玻(bo)璃罩保護。1983年(nian)9月移于(yu)(yu)山東(dong)泰(tai)山岱廟碑廊，后一直陳列收(shou)藏于(yu)(yu)此。現殘(can)泐六十八字(zi)(zi)，其中(zhong)二十二字(zi)(zi)全泐。