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基本介紹

《乙瑛碑》是刊刻(ke)于東漢(han)永興元年（153年）的一方碑刻(ke)，又(you)稱“百石(shi)卒(zu)史(shi)碑”“孔龢(he)碑”“孔和碑”等，無撰書人姓(xing)名，屬隸書書法作品，現存于曲阜(fu)漢(han)魏碑刻(ke)陳(chen)列館。

《乙(yi)瑛碑(bei)(bei)(bei)》為(wei)方首碑(bei)(bei)(bei)，高(gao)198厘米(mi)(mi)，寬91.5厘米(mi)(mi)，厚(hou)22厘米(mi)(mi)，無額，碑(bei)(bei)(bei)文18行，每行40字，記錄了魯(lu)相(xiang)乙(yi)瑛上書請求為(wei)孔廟(miao)(miao)設置百石卒史一(yi)人(ren)來(lai)執掌(zhang)禮器廟(miao)(miao)祀之事，屬(shu)于紀事性的(de)祠廟(miao)(miao)碑(bei)(bei)(bei)，與《禮器碑(bei)(bei)(bei)》《史晨碑(bei)(bei)(bei)》合稱“孔廟(miao)(miao)三(san)碑(bei)(bei)(bei)”。書法上，其書體(ti)方整，結構嚴謹，筆勢(shi)(shi)剛健，書法雄勁，字取(qu)橫勢(shi)(shi)，粗(cu)細(xi)相(xiang)間，起(qi)筆藏鋒，收筆回鋒，長(chang)筆畫(hua)呈彎弧(hu)，波(bo)尾大挑，折角圓(yuan)和(he)，波(bo)勢(shi)(shi)蘊柔，中(zhong)斂旁肆(si)，瀟灑(sa)飛逸，氣(qi)韻盎然，被近(jin)人(ren)推為(wei)東漢綺(qi)麗(li)書派的(de)代表，是漢隸成熟的(de)標志碑(bei)(bei)(bei)之一(yi)。

內容介紹

碑刻內容

碑陽

司徒臣雄、司空臣戒，稽首言：“魯前相瑛書言：‘詔書崇圣道，〔勉〕〔學〕〔藝〕，孔子作《春秋》，制《孝經》，□□《五經》，演《易·〔系〕┘辭》，經緯天地，幽讃神明，故特立廟。襃成侯四時來祠，事已即去。廟有禮器，無常人掌領。請置百石□□一┘人，典主守廟，春秋饗禮。財出王家錢，給犬酒直。須報。’謹問大常祠曹掾馮牟、史郭玄。辭對：‘〔故事，辟〕□〔禮〕未┘行，祠先圣師。侍祠者，孔子子孫，大宰、大祝令各一人，皆備爵。大常丞監祠，河南尹〔給〕牛〔羊〕彖□□□各一，┘大司農給米祠。’臣愚以為，如瑛言，孔子大圣，則象乾

背景介紹

據碑文(wen)記(ji)載，魯相乙瑛(ying)上書請為(wei)魯城孔(kong)(kong)廟置(zhi)守廟者及祭(ji)祀孔(kong)(kong)子(zi)費用(yong)應由王家承出等(deng)，經司徒吳雄、司空趙戒(jie)轉呈皇帝，得以批準(zhun)。后乙瑛(ying)離任，而由繼任魯相平選孔(kong)(kong)和(he)（孔(kong)(kong)龢(he)）為(wei)守廟百(bai)石卒(zu)史(shi)，由魯令鮑疊造作百(bai)石吏舍等(deng)。《乙瑛(ying)碑》即是為(wei)紀(ji)念中(zhong)央批準(zhun)設置(zhi)孔(kong)(kong)廟百(bai)石卒(zu)史(shi)一事而立，立于東(dong)漢永興元年(nian)（153年(nian)）。

鑒賞評價

藝術鑒賞

筆法

《乙(yi)瑛碑(bei)》的用筆(bi)方圓兼備，點(dian)畫嚴謹，輕重變(bian)化，長(chang)短(duan)參差(cha)，波(bo)筆(bi)彎弧大挑，用墨有潤燥，行(xing)筆(bi)流暢(chang)生動。有淹留遲(chi)澀，用力屈曲，或疾徐頓挫，一波(bo)三折。

一、點法

點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)法(fa)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)(you)圓(yuan)(yuan)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、方點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、斜(xie)(xie)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、橫點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、撇點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、捺(na)(na)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)等(deng)變(bian)化。丘(qiu)形(xing)(xing)(xing)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)：如(ru)(ru)(ru)“高”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)獨點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)如(ru)(ru)(ru)山丘(qiu)狀，寫法(fa)逆(ni)(ni)鋒(feng)(feng)(feng)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)右(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，轉(zhuan)右(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)下(xia)(xia)頓，側(ce)鋒(feng)(feng)(feng)左(zuo)(zuo)撇出(chu)(chu)。圓(yuan)(yuan)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)：如(ru)(ru)(ru)“器”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)右(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)似圓(yuan)(yuan)形(xing)(xing)(xing)，寫法(fa)逆(ni)(ni)鋒(feng)(feng)(feng)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)右(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)下(xia)(xia)圓(yuan)(yuan)轉(zhuan)頓向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)回鋒(feng)(feng)(feng)。左(zuo)(zuo)方點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)：如(ru)(ru)(ru)“宅”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，側(ce)鋒(feng)(feng)(feng)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)左(zuo)(zuo)撇出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)方形(xing)(xing)(xing)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。右(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)方點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)：如(ru)(ru)(ru)“瑛(ying)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)下(xia)(xia)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)右(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)方點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，逆(ni)(ni)鋒(feng)(feng)(feng)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)左(zuo)(zuo)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，轉(zhuan)下(xia)(xia)頓，側(ce)鋒(feng)(feng)(feng)右(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)斜(xie)(xie)下(xia)(xia)捺(na)(na)提(ti)筆出(chu)(chu)鋒(feng)(feng)(feng)。三(san)角(jiao)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)：如(ru)(ru)(ru)“戒”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)下(xia)(xia)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)中(zhong)間的(de)(de)(de)三(san)角(jiao)形(xing)(xing)(xing)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，露鋒(feng)(feng)(feng)下(xia)(xia)頓，側(ce)鋒(feng)(feng)(feng)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)右(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)出(chu)(chu)鋒(feng)(feng)(feng)。橫點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)：隸(li)書上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)或下(xia)(xia)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)橫寫。如(ru)(ru)(ru)“主”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、“請”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、“言”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、“祠”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)橫點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，寫法(fa)各(ge)(ge)不(bu)相(xiang)(xiang)同(tong)，有(you)(you)(you)逆(ni)(ni)鋒(feng)(feng)(feng)橫點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，有(you)(you)(you)露鋒(feng)(feng)(feng)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，有(you)(you)(you)方頭(tou)橫點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。曾頭(tou)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)：如(ru)(ru)(ru)“首”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，都是(shi)(shi)逆(ni)(ni)鋒(feng)(feng)(feng)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。左(zuo)(zuo)兩(liang)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)：如(ru)(ru)(ru)“馮”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)左(zuo)(zuo)邊兩(liang)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)一短(duan)一長(chang)(chang)，都是(shi)(shi)逆(ni)(ni)鋒(feng)(feng)(feng)側(ce)駐右(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)提(ti)出(chu)(chu)鋒(feng)(feng)(feng)。左(zuo)(zuo)三(san)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)：如(ru)(ru)(ru)“酒”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)左(zuo)(zuo)邊的(de)(de)(de)三(san)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，有(you)(you)(you)長(chang)(chang)短(duan)輕重之(zhi)別，全是(shi)(shi)逆(ni)(ni)鋒(feng)(feng)(feng)起筆向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)右(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)心(xin)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)輻射。左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)：如(ru)(ru)(ru)“常”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、“米”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、“秋”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，“崇”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)下(xia)(xia)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，均(jun)側(ce)鋒(feng)(feng)(feng)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)兩(liang)側(ce)出(chu)(chu)鋒(feng)(feng)(feng)。起筆有(you)(you)(you)藏有(you)(you)(you)露，點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)形(xing)(xing)(xing)有(you)(you)(you)方、圓(yuan)(yuan)、長(chang)(chang)、短(duan)。“爵”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、“年(nian)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、“平(ping)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)中(zhong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)方向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)大(da)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，唯有(you)(you)(you)“年(nian)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)兩(liang)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)全右(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。下(xia)(xia)四點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)：如(ru)(ru)(ru)“漢”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、“赫”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、“鮑”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、“黨”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、“廉”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)下(xia)(xia)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)四點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)方向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)左(zuo)(zuo)、向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)下(xia)(xia)、向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)右(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)三(san)個方向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，寫法(fa)與(yu)形(xing)(xing)(xing)象大(da)小不(bu)同(tong)。其(qi)腳(jiao)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)：如(ru)(ru)(ru)“讃”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、“則”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、“侯(hou)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)下(xia)(xia)兩(liang)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)兩(liang)側(ce)。撇捺(na)(na)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)：如(ru)(ru)(ru)“察”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)下(xia)(xia)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)兩(liang)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)左(zuo)(zuo)撇右(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)捺(na)(na)出(chu)(chu)。中(zhong)三(san)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)：如(ru)(ru)(ru)“辭(ci)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、“經”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)中(zhong)間的(de)(de)(de)三(san)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)均(jun)為圓(yuan)(yuan)形(xing)(xing)(xing)之(zhi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，但左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)呼(hu)應(ying)。中(zhong)四點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)：如(ru)(ru)(ru)“魯”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)中(zhong)四點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，與(yu)下(xia)(xia)四點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)形(xing)(xing)(xing)象大(da)體相(xiang)(xiang)同(tong)，點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)形(xing)(xing)(xing)相(xiang)(xiang)背呼(hu)應(ying)，各(ge)(ge)有(you)(you)(you)變(bian)化。

二、橫法

橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)法(fa)在《乙(yi)瑛碑》中(zhong)(zhong)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)個重要筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)法(fa)。橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)畫(hua)(hua)隸書稱波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)畫(hua)(hua)，是(shi)(shi)隸書的(de)(de)(de)(de)主筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)，大(da)(da)凡每字(zi)(zi)(zi)都有(you)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)畫(hua)(hua)。而且(qie)寫(xie)成一(yi)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)三(san)折，長(chang)而粗壯(zhuang)。和其(qi)(qi)(qi)他多(duo)(duo)變的(de)(de)(de)(de)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)平行(xing)疊排，強烈的(de)(de)(de)(de)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)勢現象，是(shi)(shi)《乙(yi)瑛碑》隸書之美(mei)特點。這一(yi)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)勢特點，是(shi)(shi)隸書同(tong)(tong)其(qi)(qi)(qi)他書體根(gen)本區別。特別是(shi)(shi)粗重的(de)(de)(de)(de)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)磔筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)畫(hua)(hua)，遠大(da)(da)于(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)他漢碑，其(qi)(qi)(qi)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)畫(hua)(hua)有(you)直橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)、拱橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)、尖橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)、方(fang)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)等。直橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)：如(ru)“大(da)(da)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)畫(hua)(hua)，逆(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)鋒(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)，回(hui)(hui)(hui)鋒(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)收(shou)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)。短(duan)(duan)直橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)也(ye)同(tong)(tong)此法(fa)。“三(san)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)之橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)各有(you)不同(tong)(tong)。一(yi)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)，逆(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)行(xing)尾(wei)(wei)回(hui)(hui)(hui)收(shou)，二橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)似方(fang)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)，三(san)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)方(fang)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)挑(tiao)(tiao)出(chu)鋒(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。拱形橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)：如(ru)“宰”字(zi)(zi)(zi)、“辭”字(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)畫(hua)(hua)，多(duo)(duo)有(you)上(shang)(shang)拱勢，且(qie)長(chang)短(duan)(duan)參(can)差。右尖橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)：如(ru)“王”字(zi)(zi)(zi)、“長(chang)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)上(shang)(shang)部的(de)(de)(de)(de)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)畫(hua)(hua)，均為逆(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)鋒(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)，露鋒(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)收(shou)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)。左尖橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)：如(ru)“下(xia)(xia)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)，“司”字(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)，“書”字(zi)(zi)(zi)各橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)，多(duo)(duo)是(shi)(shi)左尖橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)，且(qie)長(chang)短(duan)(duan)不一(yi)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)法(fa)則是(shi)(shi)露鋒(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)，回(hui)(hui)(hui)鋒(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)收(shou)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)。斷筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)：如(ru)“宗”字(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)下(xia)(xia)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)，中(zhong)(zhong)間提(ti)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)斷書與上(shang)(shang)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)直書的(de)(de)(de)(de)變化(hua)。方(fang)圓(yuan)(yuan)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)：如(ru)“三(san)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)兩橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)圓(yuan)(yuan)，下(xia)(xia)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)方(fang)。波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)上(shang)(shang)，《乙(yi)瑛碑》的(de)(de)(de)(de)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)畫(hua)(hua)有(you)許多(duo)(duo)變化(hua)，一(yi)般比其(qi)(qi)(qi)他畫(hua)(hua)粗大(da)(da)，為逆(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)鋒(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)，中(zhong)(zhong)鋒(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)拱行(xing)，燕尾(wei)(wei)駐(zhu)(zhu)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)，側挑(tiao)(tiao)出(chu)鋒(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)：①圓(yuan)(yuan)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)：如(ru)“前(qian)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)逆(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，中(zhong)(zhong)行(xing)駐(zhu)(zhu)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)上(shang)(shang)挑(tiao)(tiao)回(hui)(hui)(hui)鋒(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)；②方(fang)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)：“重”字(zi)(zi)(zi)下(xia)(xia)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)，逆(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)下(xia)(xia)切轉中(zhong)(zhong)行(xing)，燕尾(wei)(wei)下(xia)(xia)駐(zhu)(zhu)上(shang)(shang)切回(hui)(hui)(hui)鋒(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)收(shou)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)；③出(chu)鋒(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)：“卒(zu)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)下(xia)(xia)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)，逆(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)鋒(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，中(zhong)(zhong)鋒(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)行(xing)，尾(wei)(wei)駐(zhu)(zhu)側筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)出(chu)鋒(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)；④回(hui)(hui)(hui)鋒(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)，如(ru)“古”字(zi)(zi)(zi)上(shang)(shang)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)，波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)尾(wei)(wei)為駐(zhu)(zhu)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)回(hui)(hui)(hui)鋒(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)；⑤斜波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)：“者”字(zi)(zi)(zi)長(chang)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)，寫(xie)成斜勢燕尾(wei)(wei)出(chu)鋒(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)；⑥短(duan)(duan)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)：“行(xing)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)右上(shang)(shang)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)，寫(xie)成短(duan)(duan)燕尾(wei)(wei)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)；⑦細波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)：“書”字(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)，尾(wei)(wei)細波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)長(chang)；⑧直波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)：“書”字(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)畫(hua)(hua)較直，尾(wei)(wei)部也(ye)較圓(yuan)(yuan)。

三、豎法

豎(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)法的(de)(de)收筆(bi)有藏、露、方、圓(yuan)之(zhi)別。懸針(zhen)豎(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)：如(ru)(ru)(ru)“師(shi)”字(zi)右(you)(you)(you)(you)長(chang)豎(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，逆起中(zhong)(zhong)鋒(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)行(xing)(xing)出鋒(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。垂露豎(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)：“侍”字(zi)左(zuo)豎(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，“所”字(zi)右(you)(you)(you)(you)豎(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，起筆(bi)有藏有露，中(zhong)(zhong)鋒(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)行(xing)(xing)漸按提筆(bi)空收。圓(yuan)腳(jiao)(jiao)豎(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)：“制”字(zi)左(zuo)豎(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，逆起中(zhong)(zhong)行(xing)(xing)回(hui)(hui)(hui)鋒(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)收筆(bi)。方腳(jiao)(jiao)豎(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)：“米(mi)”字(zi)的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)豎(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，逆起中(zhong)(zhong)行(xing)(xing)，至腳(jiao)(jiao)提筆(bi)橫(heng)切(qie)向上(shang)回(hui)(hui)(hui)鋒(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。斜腳(jiao)(jiao)豎(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)：“下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)”字(zi)中(zhong)(zhong)豎(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，中(zhong)(zhong)鋒(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)行(xing)(xing)至腳(jiao)(jiao)提筆(bi)斜下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)輕(qing)上(shang)回(hui)(hui)(hui)鋒(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。右(you)(you)(you)(you)孤豎(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)：“即(ji)”字(zi)右(you)(you)(you)(you)豎(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，逆起，中(zhong)(zhong)鋒(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)右(you)(you)(you)(you)曲行(xing)(xing)，回(hui)(hui)(hui)鋒(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)收筆(bi)，把“即(ji)”字(zi)寫成上(shang)合(he)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)開之(zhi)勢(shi)。直豎(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)：“行(xing)(xing)”字(zi)的(de)(de)右(you)(you)(you)(you)豎(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，是(shi)直行(xing)(xing)回(hui)(hui)(hui)鋒(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)之(zhi)筆(bi)。相背(bei)豎(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)：寫在左(zuo)右(you)(you)(you)(you)兩側的(de)(de)豎(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)畫，均(jun)不同程(cheng)度地彎曲，而且，左(zuo)豎(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)彎曲較大，左(zuo)豎(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)彎曲較小。如(ru)(ru)(ru)“月”字(zi)左(zuo)豎(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)向右(you)(you)(you)(you)彎平(ping)挑至腳(jiao)(jiao)回(hui)(hui)(hui)鋒(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，右(you)(you)(you)(you)豎(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)向左(zuo)彎。細腰豎(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)：如(ru)(ru)(ru)“和(he)”字(zi)左(zuo)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)三豎(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)雖(sui)長(chang)短(duan)不同，但均(jun)中(zhong)(zhong)腰細瘦。曲腳(jiao)(jiao)豎(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)：如(ru)(ru)(ru)“罪”字(zi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)部兩豎(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)腳(jiao)(jiao)，均(jun)向左(zuo)彎曲。撇腳(jiao)(jiao)豎(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)：如(ru)(ru)(ru)“第”字(zi)中(zhong)(zhong)豎(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，尾部撇筆(bi)出鋒(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。重(zhong)右(you)(you)(you)(you)孤豎(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)：如(ru)(ru)(ru)“郭”字(zi)右(you)(you)(you)(you)豎(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，筆(bi)畫粗重(zhong)。輕(qing)直豎(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)：如(ru)(ru)(ru)“令”字(zi)的(de)(de)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)部的(de)(de)豎(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)輕(qing)而直。重(zhong)豎(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)變異：如(ru)(ru)(ru)“修”字(zi)豎(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)多，長(chang)短(duan)直曲，各有變化(hua)。

四、撇法

撇(pie)(pie)(pie)(pie)(pie)(pie)畫(hua)(hua)是表現飛動開張(zhang)之(zhi)勢一畫(hua)(hua)。撇(pie)(pie)(pie)(pie)(pie)(pie)尾有出鋒(feng)與(yu)(yu)回鋒(feng)，方(fang)腳(jiao)(jiao)與(yu)(yu)挑(tiao)腳(jiao)(jiao)，從撇(pie)(pie)(pie)(pie)(pie)(pie)形上看有直撇(pie)(pie)(pie)(pie)(pie)(pie)與(yu)(yu)曲撇(pie)(pie)(pie)(pie)(pie)(pie)，長撇(pie)(pie)(pie)(pie)(pie)(pie)與(yu)(yu)短撇(pie)(pie)(pie)(pie)(pie)(pie)等。回鋒(feng)撇(pie)(pie)(pie)(pie)(pie)(pie)：如(ru)(ru)“文(wen)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)斜(xie)撇(pie)(pie)(pie)(pie)(pie)(pie)畫(hua)(hua)尾部(bu)挑(tiao)腳(jiao)(jiao)回鋒(feng)。出鋒(feng)撇(pie)(pie)(pie)(pie)(pie)(pie)：如(ru)(ru)“吏”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)豎撇(pie)(pie)(pie)(pie)(pie)(pie)畫(hua)(hua)，撇(pie)(pie)(pie)(pie)(pie)(pie)尾部(bu)挑(tiao)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)出鋒(feng)。挑(tiao)腳(jiao)(jiao)撇(pie)(pie)(pie)(pie)(pie)(pie)：如(ru)(ru)“為”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)長斜(xie)撇(pie)(pie)(pie)(pie)(pie)(pie)，中腰(yao)較瘦，起(qi)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)向右橫頓(dun)，折筆(bi)(bi)(bi)向左(zuo)斜(xie)下(xia)行(xing)，到位翻筆(bi)(bi)(bi)上挑(tiao)出鋒(feng)。方(fang)腳(jiao)(jiao)撇(pie)(pie)(pie)(pie)(pie)(pie)：如(ru)(ru)“文(wen)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)撇(pie)(pie)(pie)(pie)(pie)(pie)向左(zuo)斜(xie)下(xia)孤行(xing)，至(zhi)腳(jiao)(jiao)上切回鋒(feng)收筆(bi)(bi)(bi)，使撇(pie)(pie)(pie)(pie)(pie)(pie)腳(jiao)(jiao)呈方(fang)形。斜(xie)直撇(pie)(pie)(pie)(pie)(pie)(pie)：如(ru)(ru)“者”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)撇(pie)(pie)(pie)(pie)(pie)(pie)形較直，起(qi)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)與(yu)(yu)收筆(bi)(bi)(bi)全(quan)是藏鋒(feng)。長中豐撇(pie)(pie)(pie)(pie)(pie)(pie)：如(ru)(ru)“米(mi)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)長撇(pie)(pie)(pie)(pie)(pie)(pie)露鋒(feng)起(qi)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)，行(xing)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)漸(jian)按(an)再提筆(bi)(bi)(bi)出鋒(feng)。豎曲撇(pie)(pie)(pie)(pie)(pie)(pie)：如(ru)(ru)“用”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)左(zuo)豎撇(pie)(pie)(pie)(pie)(pie)(pie)，逆鋒(feng)起(qi)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)，中鋒(feng)下(xia)行(xing)，轉筆(bi)(bi)(bi)左(zuo)彎(wan)，回鋒(feng)收筆(bi)(bi)(bi)。

五、捺法

捺(na)畫是斜勢的波畫，筆(bi)勢比其(qi)他畫重(zhong)，是很多字的主筆(bi)，以(yi)不同(tong)斜度、弧曲、輕重(zhong)、方圓(yuan)、藏露(lu)來表現。有“人”字的回鋒捺(na)，捺(na)起筆(bi)中鋒右斜行漸按，至捺(na)腳(jiao)側鋒上挑回鋒；“人”字、“歸”字的出鋒捺(na)；“給(gei)”字、“道”字的挑角(jiao)捺(na)；“長”字、“之”字方腳(jiao)捺(na)。

六、鉤法

鉤法變化較多，有(you)(you)(you)(you)方圓(yuan)、長(chang)短(duan)、重輕、彎平之別，有(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)寫成隸(li)書撇，捺波畫代(dai)鉤，還有(you)(you)(you)(you)魏碑的(de)楷法。方鉤有(you)(you)(you)(you)“孔(kong)(kong)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)、“前”字(zi)(zi)(zi)、“氏”字(zi)(zi)(zi)，圓(yuan)鉤有(you)(you)(you)(you)“河(he)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)、“能”字(zi)(zi)(zi)，長(chang)鉤有(you)(you)(you)(you)“辰(chen)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)、“長(chang)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)，重鉤有(you)(you)(you)(you)“藝”字(zi)(zi)(zi)、“他(ta)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)，輕鉤有(you)(you)(you)(you)“司”字(zi)(zi)(zi)、“府(fu)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)、“爵”字(zi)(zi)(zi)，彎鉤有(you)(you)(you)(you)“司”字(zi)(zi)(zi)、“為”字(zi)(zi)(zi)、“孝”字(zi)(zi)(zi)，平鉤有(you)(you)(you)(you)“蜀”字(zi)(zi)(zi)、“府(fu)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)，魏碑鉤有(you)(you)(you)(you)“祠(ci)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)、“事”字(zi)(zi)(zi)，以隸(li)書撇捺代(dai)鉤有(you)(you)(you)(you)“子”字(zi)(zi)(zi)、“孔(kong)(kong)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)、“元”字(zi)(zi)(zi)、“戒”字(zi)(zi)(zi)、“誠”字(zi)(zi)(zi)、“已”字(zi)(zi)(zi)、“乾”字(zi)(zi)(zi)，減鉤（即無鉤）有(you)(you)(you)(you)“司”字(zi)(zi)(zi)、“為”字(zi)(zi)(zi)。

七、折法

折(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)法(fa)可歸納為方(fang)折(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)、圓(yuan)折(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)、平(ping)(ping)肩(jian)折(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)、聳(song)肩(jian)折(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)、斷筆(bi)折(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。方(fang)折(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)有“首(shou)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)；圓(yuan)折(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)有“司(si)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)；方(fang)圓(yuan)折(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)：如(ru)“空”字(zi)(zi)(zi)外圓(yuan)內方(fang)的(de)(de)折(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)畫，平(ping)(ping)肩(jian)折(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)如(ru)“朔”字(zi)(zi)(zi)右邊(bian)“月”字(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)肩(jian)是(shi)(shi)平(ping)(ping)的(de)(de)，其寫法(fa)是(shi)(shi)橫端下回折(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，即在橫下寫豎(shu)(shu)；聳(song)肩(jian)折(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)：如(ru)“詔”字(zi)(zi)(zi)右下方(fang)“口(kou)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)肩(jian)是(shi)(shi)聳(song)起的(de)(de)，其寫法(fa)是(shi)(shi)橫至肩(jian)提(ti)筆(bi)向上再折(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)下；豎(shu)(shu)肩(jian)折(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，如(ru)“者”下“日”字(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)肩(jian)，是(shi)(shi)橫后再寫直豎(shu)(shu)，豎(shu)(shu)比橫高；斷肩(jian)折(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)：如(ru)“寅”字(zi)(zi)(zi)上下兩(liang)肩(jian)全斷，其寫法(fa)是(shi)(shi)橫不連豎(shu)(shu)。

八、提法

提(ti)筆被(bei)橫所代替，但寸點和(he)右短(duan)撇(pie)都變成提(ti)筆，有提(ti)筆變橫，如(ru)“特”字、“孔”字；短(duan)撇(pie)變提(ti)，如(ru)“辰”字；點變提(ti)，如(ru)“等”字、“年”字。

結體

《乙瑛(ying)碑》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)體，寓風流于嚴(yan)謹之(zhi)(zhi)中，具有(you)“冠裳佩玉”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)韻致和俊(jun)逸瀟灑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)趣(qu)。避(bi)免了(le)(le)追(zhui)求“宗廟之(zhi)(zhi)美”所可能帶來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)板滯(zhi)，肅穆而(er)有(you)清新(xin)活潑(po)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣息。如“奉”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)和“奏”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)頭(tou)寬(kuan)大(da)，字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)底窄小，兩(liang)(liang)者形(xing)成(cheng)強烈的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)對比而(er)不(bu)失重心；兩(liang)(liang)個(ge)“府”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，趣(qu)味不(bu)同，各有(you)變(bian)化(hua)，一個(ge)豎(shu)(shu)撇低垂(chui)，筆畫相連(lian)(lian)，形(xing)態(tai)緊(jin)湊(cou)，一個(ge)豎(shu)(shu)撇高抬，形(xing)斷意(yi)連(lian)(lian)，松而(er)不(bu)散；“須”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)左偏旁位置甚高，因右(you)偏旁波畫寬(kuan)展，兩(liang)(liang)點撐開，形(xing)成(cheng)了(le)(le)穩重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)體，所以高低錯落而(er)不(bu)失平衡；“試”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)和“乾”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)左偏旁寫得(de)特別(bie)大(da)卻無喧賓奪(duo)主(zhu)之(zhi)(zhi)感(gan)，夸張的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)態(tai)和獨(du)特的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)構(gou)極富(fu)個(ge)性色(se)彩(cai)；“司”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)橫折彎鉤(gou)，或伸展形(xing)成(cheng)端莊緊(jin)湊(cou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三面包圍(wei)(wei)，或收縮構(gou)成(cheng)倚側開放的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)(liang)面包圍(wei)(wei)；“少(shao)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)似人斜臥，展示出倚側舒展之(zhi)(zhi)美；“疊”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)筆畫層疊，形(xing)態(tai)高聳(song)，勢如山(shan)岳；“窮(qiong)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豎(shu)(shu)、撤下伸，兩(liang)(liang)“口(kou)”上抬；“成(cheng)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)扁壓而(er)右(you)戈逸出。這些字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)或是(shi)一腳著地展現出“金雞獨(du)立”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)態(tai)美，或是(shi)擴(kuo)大(da)筆畫間偏旁間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)反差，呈現出新(xin)穎獨(du)特的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)構(gou)形(xing)式。

章法

《乙瑛碑》的章法(fa)有(you)如(ru)下三個特(te)點：

①縱有行，橫(heng)成(cheng)列，格(ge)局恢宏(hong)。《乙(yi)(yi)瑛碑》在排列上(shang)縱看(kan)成(cheng)行，橫(heng)看(kan)成(cheng)列，整體(ti)(ti)章法次序井然，步伍整齊，自不待言(yan)。由于《乙(yi)(yi)瑛碑》結字上(shang)下和左右比(bi)較均衡，線條的(de)粗細、輕重無較大(da)(da)起伏(fu)，外(wai)形方正，停頓有度，所(suo)以，整體(ti)(ti)布局更加規(gui)范，呈現出(chu)宏(hong)碑巨制、高(gao)文典冊、氣格(ge)宏(hong)大(da)(da)、高(gao)古(gu)典雅(ya)的(de)廟堂(tang)之氣，適合(he)置身(shen)于曲阜孔廟這種莊(zhuang)重肅(su)穆之所(suo)。

②橫(heng)向(xiang)(xiang)取(qu)勢(shi)(shi)，字(zi)(zi)距(ju)(ju)大(da)于(yu)行(xing)距(ju)(ju)，波(bo)涌(yong)之勢(shi)(shi)強烈。同其(qi)它成熟期(qi)的(de)(de)漢(han)碑(bei)一(yi)樣(yang)，《乙(yi)瑛碑(bei)》結(jie)字(zi)(zi)左(zuo)舒右展(zhan)，橫(heng)向(xiang)(xiang)取(qu)勢(shi)(shi)。凡是(shi)撇畫(hua)(hua)(hua)、鉤(gou)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)盡(jin)量(liang)左(zuo)掠，凡是(shi)波(bo)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)、捺畫(hua)(hua)(hua)盡(jin)量(liang)向(xiang)(xiang)右肆(si)展(zhan)，因(yin)此，碑(bei)中(zhong)的(de)(de)絕大(da)多數(shu)字(zi)(zi)屬(shu)于(yu)扁平結(jie)構(gou)，只有少數(shu)字(zi)(zi)比較方(fang)正，從而整體布(bu)局(ju)形成字(zi)(zi)距(ju)(ju)大(da)于(yu)行(xing)距(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)章法形式。書寫者越往后寫越心手(shou)雙(shuang)暢(chang)，因(yin)而，碑(bei)后半部分向(xiang)(xiang)左(zuo)右的(de)(de)展(zhan)放(fang)之勢(shi)(shi)越加(jia)明顯，越加(jia)流暢(chang)，精彩紛呈。字(zi)(zi)距(ju)(ju)大(da)于(yu)行(xing)距(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)格(ge)局(ju)產(chan)生橫(heng)向(xiang)(xiang)開(kai)張(zhang)的(de)(de)氣勢(shi)(shi)，在(zai)行(xing)列(lie)有序之中(zhong)，字(zi)(zi)里行(xing)間更(geng)加(jia)流暢(chang)自然，氣格(ge)更(geng)加(jia)恢宏。

③呼(hu)應連貫，左(zuo)盼右顧，縱(zong)橫涌動(dong)。《乙瑛碑》雖然(ran)結體端莊，章法上(shang)(shang)縱(zong)成(cheng)行(xing)，橫有(you)列(lie)，但其(qi)筆畫富(fu)有(you)變(bian)化(hua)，整體布局(ju)毫(hao)不(bu)呆板。縱(zong)看(kan)，字與(yu)字之(zhi)間(jian)的(de)間(jian)隔并不(bu)是孤(gu)孤(gu)零(ling)零(ling)，而是筆斷意連，上(shang)(shang)下呼(hu)應連貫，銜接(jie)和(he)諧(xie)。由(you)于字的(de)形態(tai)大小不(bu)一(yi)，間(jian)隔有(you)大有(you)小，其(qi)字距并不(bu)是均(jun)衡劃一(yi)，空間(jian)分割或疏(shu)或密(mi)，顯得(de)敞朗透氣。還由(you)于每個字重心取向(xiang)上(shang)(shang)的(de)上(shang)(shang)下左(zuo)右移位，所以，一(yi)行(xing)行(xing)的(de)中軸線左(zuo)右擺動(dong)，搖曳生(sheng)姿。從橫向(xiang)看(kan)去(qu)，行(xing)與(yu)行(xing)之(zhi)間(jian)靠得(de)很緊(jin)密(mi)，有(you)的(de)幾乎搭肩接(jie)踵，整體觀望，像一(yi)排排涌動(dong)的(de)洪濤(tao)巨浪向(xiang)前推進。

總(zong)而言之，《乙(yi)瑛碑》在其莊(zhuang)重靜肅的(de)主(zhu)調之下，又是流動的(de)、活脫的(de)。

作品評價

明代金石學家趙崡(han)：此碑永興元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)造。元(yuan)(yuan)常(chang)，獻帝初始為黃(huang)門侍(shi)郎，距永興且四十年(nian)(nian)，此非(fei)元(yuan)(yuan)常(chang)書明甚。未(wei)知張稚(zhi)圭所按何圖。其敘事簡古，隸法遒勁，令人想見漢(han)人風(feng)采，政（正）不必附(fu)會元(yuan)(yuan)常(chang)也。（《石墨(mo)鐫華(hua)·卷一·漢(han)魯相置孔廟卒史碑》）

明末清初(chu)金石書法家(jia)郭宗(zong)昌：碑即(ji)今公移，復(fu)爾(er)雅(ya)簡質可讀，書益高古超逸。（《金石史(shi)·卷上(shang)·漢魯(lu)相乙瑛置孔廟卒(zu)史(shi)碑》）

明末清(qing)初收藏家孫承澤：孔(kong)廟《卒(zu)史(shi)碑》，文(wen)既爾(er)雅簡質，書復高古超逸，漢石(shi)(shi)中之(zhi)最不易(yi)得者。都玄敬(jing)謂此(ci)碑殘闕，予所收本則完善(shan)，當在都所見(jian)本以前。后云“后漢鐘(zhong)太尉書”，則后人附會之(zhi)耳(er)。（《庚子銷夏記·卷五·魯(lu)相乙瑛請置百石(shi)(shi)卒(zu)史(shi)孔(kong)龢碑》）

清代書法家萬經：字特雄偉(wei)，如冠裳佩(pei)玉，令人(ren)起敬；近人(ren)鄭簠(fu)每喜臨(lin)之。（《分隸偶存·卷上·漢魏碑考·漢置孔(kong)廟卒史孔(kong)龢碑》）

清代書法家王(wang)澍：①《乙瑛(ying)》雄(xiong)古(gu)，《韓(han)敕》變化，《史晨(chen)(chen)》嚴(yan)謹，皆(jie)漢隸極則(ze)。（《虛舟題(ti)跋·原卷(juan)一·漢魯相為(wei)孔(kong)廟置百石卒史碑(bei)》）②吾以《孔(kong)和(he)》《韓(han)敕》《史晨(chen)(chen)》三碑(bei)舉似學者(zhe)，以為(wei)遒古(gu)莫(mo)(mo)如《孔(kong)和(he)》，清超莫(mo)(mo)如《韓(han)敕》，肅括(kuo)莫(mo)(mo)如《史晨(chen)(chen)》，三碑(bei)足概(gai)漢隸。（《虛舟題(ti)跋·原卷(juan)二·漢魯相韓(han)敕孔(kong)廟碑(bei)》）

清代(dai)書(shu)法家翁方綱：是碑骨肉勻適(shi)而情(qing)文(wen)流(liu)暢，漢隸(li)之(zhi)最可師法者，不必其定出鐘傅也。（《兩(liang)漢金石記(ji)·卷六(liu)·孔廟(miao)置守廟(miao)百石卒史碑》）

清代佛(fo)教居(ju)士彭紹升：此(ci)碑(bei)在(zai)孔(kong)廟(miao)中最為雄(xiong)杰，然風神故(gu)自(zi)駘宕(dang)。至魏代諸(zhu)碑(bei)，雄(xiong)杰有余，而駘宕(dang)不(bu)足。譬之《車鄰(lin)》《駟鐵》，伯(bo)者(zhe)之風；視雅、頌之音，亦(yi)已遠(yuan)矣。此(ci)碑(bei)或標(biao)鐘太尉書。無論時分相縣(xian)（懸），即以(yi)氣(qi)體論，與《受禪》《勸進》諸(zhu)碑(bei)，豈(qi)有相似處耶？（《雪堂所藏金石文字薄錄·漢·孔(kong)廟(miao)置(zhi)百石卒史碑(bei)（潘秋(qiu)谷藏本）》）

清代(dai)書(shu)法家何(he)紹基(ji)：橫(heng)翔(xiang)捷出，開后來雋(jun)利一門(men)，然肅穆之氣自在。（《雪(xue)堂所藏金石文字薄(bo)錄·漢·孔廟(miao)置百石卒史(shi)碑(bei)（潘(pan)秋谷藏本）》）

清代書法家方朔：《乙瑛》立于永興元(yuan)年，在三碑(bei)(bei)（《乙瑛碑(bei)(bei)》《禮器(qi)碑(bei)(bei)》《史晨碑(bei)(bei)》）為最(zui)先，而字之方正沉厚，亦足以稱宗(zong)廟之美、百(bai)官之富。王(wang)蒻林（王(wang)澍）太史謂為雄古，翁覃溪（翁方綱）閣學(xue)謂為骨肉勻適，情文(wen)流暢，漢(han)隸之最(zui)可師(shi)法者，不虛(xu)也。（《枕經堂金石跋(ba)·卷二·舊拓漢(han)魯相請置孔廟百(bai)石卒(zu)史碑(bei)(bei)跋(ba)》）

近代(dai)書(shu)法(fa)藝術家楊(yang)守敬：或(huo)(huo)稱(cheng)(cheng)《孔和(he)》，或(huo)(huo)稱(cheng)(cheng)《乙瑛》，皆即此(ci)碑。有宋張稚圭按圖題記(ji)，指為(wei)鐘太(tai)尉書(shu)。《隸釋》謂(wei)鐘繇卒于(yu)魏太(tai)和(he)四年(nian)，去永興七十八年(nian)，圖經(jing)之(zhi)誤，不待(dai)辨矣。然是碑隸法(fa)實佳，翁覃(tan)溪（翁方綱）云：“骨肉勻適，情文流暢。”誠非(fei)溢美。但其波磔(zhe)已(yi)開唐人(ren)庸熟一路(lu)。史惟則、梁升(sheng)卿諸人(ren)，未必不從此(ci)出(chu)。或(huo)(huo)以比《禮器(qi)》，則過譽矣。（《激素飛清閣評碑記(ji)·卷一·漢·孔廟置百石卒史碑》）

近代(dai)書法家康(kang)有(you)為：①于是《衡方》《乙(yi)(yi)瑛(ying)》《華山(shan)》《石經(jing)》《曹全》等碑，體(ti)(ti)扁已極，波磔分背，隸(li)體(ti)(ti)成(cheng)矣。（《廣藝舟(zhou)雙楫(ji)·卷(juan)(juan)二·體(ti)(ti)變第(di)四(si)》）②《王稚子闕》《嵩(song)高銘》《封龍山(shan)》《乙(yi)(yi)瑛(ying)》等碑已有(you)挑法。（《廣藝舟(zhou)雙楫(ji)·卷(juan)(juan)二·分變第(di)五》）③虛和則有(you)《乙(yi)(yi)瑛(ying)》《史(shi)晨》。（《廣藝舟(zhou)雙楫(ji)·卷(juan)(juan)二·本漢(han)第(di)七》）

中(zhong)國(guo)書法(fa)家協(xie)會顧問鐘明(ming)善：左規右矩，法(fa)度森嚴，立漢(han)碑(bei)(bei)風(feng)范(fan)的(de)。這(zhe)類碑(bei)(bei)刻在漢(han)隸(li)碑(bei)(bei)刻中(zhong)為(wei)(wei)最多(duo)。其(qi)代表作有《熹平石經》《禮器碑(bei)(bei)》《曹全(quan)碑(bei)(bei)》《乙(yi)瑛碑(bei)(bei)》《史晨碑(bei)(bei)》《華山碑(bei)(bei)》《孔宙(zhou)碑(bei)(bei)》《朝侯小子殘石》《韓(han)仁銘》《楊(yang)叔恭(gong)殘碑(bei)(bei)》《白(bai)石神君碑(bei)(bei)》《劉(liu)熊(xiong)碑(bei)(bei)》等。歷來人們認為(wei)(wei)這(zhe)類碑(bei)(bei)刻是(shi)漢(han)隸(li)碑(bei)(bei)刻的(de)典范(fan)。這(zhe)一派(pai)在當(dang)時是(shi)開風(feng)習、樹“八分”法(fa)則的(de)革新派(pai)，后世則視之為(wei)(wei)漢(han)隸(li)中(zhong)之“館閣”。（《中(zhong)國(guo)書法(fa)簡史》）

其他信息

歷史傳承

流傳情況

《乙(yi)瑛(ying)碑》刊刻(ke)后收(shou)存在山東曲阜孔廟同(tong)文(wen)門下，1978年(nian)移入孔廟東廡，1998年(nian)移存漢魏碑刻(ke)陳列館(guan)(guan)。2020年(nian)10月(yue)30日，上海(hai)圖書館(guan)(guan)所藏(zang)的《乙(yi)瑛(ying)碑》明末清初拓本(ben)（有周大烈題簽）被文(wen)化和旅游(you)部(bu)公布為第六批國家珍貴(gui)古籍（編號：12888）。

著錄情況

著作 著錄名稱

名稱 作者

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金(jin)石(shi)錄 趙(zhao)明(ming)誠 漢(han)孔子(zi)廟置卒史碑

隸釋 洪適 孔廟(miao)置守廟(miao)百石孔龢碑

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金(jin)薤琳(lin)瑯 都(dou)穆 漢魯相(xiang)置孔子廟(miao)卒史碑(bei)

金石古文(wen) 楊(yang)慎 漢魯相置孔子廟卒史碑

蒼潤軒(xuan)元牘記 盛時泰 漢孔廟置(zhi)卒史碑

石(shi)墨鐫華(hua) 趙崡(han) 漢(han)魯相置孔子廟卒史碑

金石史 郭(guo)宗(zong)昌 漢魯相乙(yi)瑛置孔子廟卒史碑(bei)

庚(geng)子銷(xiao)夏(xia)記 孫承澤 魯相乙瑛請置百石(shi)卒史孔龢碑

金石文字記 顧炎武 魯(lu)相乙瑛置孔(kong)子廟百石卒史碑

來(lai)齋金石刻考略 林侗 魯相置孔子廟卒史碑

金石錄補(bu)續跋；金石小(xiao)箋(jian) 葉奕苞 漢置孔(kong)子廟卒史碑

曝書亭(ting)金石(shi)文字跋(ba)尾 朱彝尊 漢魯相乙瑛(ying)請置孔(kong)廟百(bai)石(shi)卒史碑跋(ba)

金石經眼(yan)錄 褚峻 孔子(zi)百石卒史碑

分隸偶存 萬經 漢置(zhi)孔(kong)廟卒史孔(kong)龢碑

隸辨 顧藹吉 孔龢碑

觀妙齋金(jin)石文考略(lve) 李光暎 魯相請置孔廟(miao)卒史碑

虛舟題跋 王澍 漢魯相為孔廟置(zhi)百石卒史碑

金石存 吳玉搢 漢魯相置(zhi)孔廟(miao)卒(zu)史(shi)碑(bei)

鮚埼亭集 全祖望 漢孔(kong)廟(miao)置百石卒史(shi)孔(kong)龢碑

金石圖說(shuo) 牛運(yun)震(zhen) 置孔廟百石卒史(shi)碑

孟亭居士文稿 馮浩 孔廟置守廟百石孔龢(he)碑(bei)

金石萃(cui)編 王昶 孔廟置守(shou)廟百石卒史(shi)碑

潛研堂金(jin)石文跋(ba)尾 錢大昕 孔廟(miao)置(zhi)百石卒史(shi)碑

南澗文集 李文藻 魯相乙瑛置(zhi)孔子廟百石卒史(shi)碑

山左金石志(zhi) 畢沅等 孔廟置百石卒史碑

兩(liang)漢金石記(ji) 翁(weng)方綱 孔廟置守(shou)廟百石卒史碑

札樸 桂馥 孔龢碑；乙瑛(ying)碑

授堂金石文(wen)字跋 武(wu)億 漢魯相乙瑛置孔子廟百石卒史碑

授堂(tang)金石文(wen)字續跋 武(wu)億(yi) 孔廟置守廟百(bai)石卒史碑

紅藕(ou)齋(zhai)漢碑匯鈔集跋 孟慶云 魯相置孔廟卒史(shi)碑

話雨樓碑(bei)帖目錄 王(wang)鯤 孔廟置(zhi)守廟百石卒史碑(bei)

竹(zhu)崦(yan)庵金石目錄 趙魏 魯相(xiang)乙瑛置孔子廟(miao)百石卒(zu)史碑

古墨齋金(jin)石跋 趙紹祖 漢魯相乙瑛(ying)請置孔子廟卒史碑

汪(wang)本隸釋刊誤(wu) 黃(huang)丕(pi)烈(lie) 孔廟置守廟百石孔和碑(bei)

平津讀碑記 洪頤煊 孔廟置(zhi)守廟百石卒史(shi)碑

佛金山館秦漢(han)碑跋(ba) 牟(mou)房 魯相乙瑛置孔廟百石卒(zu)史(shi)碑

漢(han)碑(bei)錄文 馮(feng)邦(bang)玉 孔廟置(zhi)百石(shi)卒史碑(bei)

書(shu)畫(hua)所見(jian)錄 謝堃(kun) 孔子(zi)廟卒史(shi)碑

宜祿堂收藏金石記(ji) 朱士端(duan) 漢魯相置(zhi)孔廟(miao)卒史碑

枕經堂金石(shi)題跋(ba) 方朔 漢魯(lu)相請置百石(shi)卒(zu)史碑

俞樓(lou)雜纂 俞樾 孔廟置百(bai)石卒史碑

漢石(shi)經室金(jin)石(shi)跋尾 沈樹鏞 魯(lu)相置孔(kong)子(zi)廟百石(shi)卒史碑

集古(gu)求真；集古(gu)求真補(bu)正 歐(ou)陽輔 乙瑛碑

金(jin)石(shi)續錄(lu) 劉青(qing)藜 漢魯相(xiang)置孔子廟卒史碑

激素飛清閣評(ping)碑(bei)記 楊守敬 孔廟置百石卒史碑(bei)

山東金石志 孫葆田 后漢(han)魯相置孔廟卒史(shi)碑

獨笑齋(zhai)金石文考 鄭業敩 魯相置孔廟百石卒史(shi)碑

漢石(shi)存目 王懿榮 孔(kong)廟置百石(shi)卒史碑

漢碑(bei)(bei)引(yin)經考 皮(pi)錫瑞 孔廟置守廟百石(shi)卒(zu)史碑(bei)(bei)

曲阜碑碣(jie)考 孔祥霖 魯相乙瑛(ying)置百石卒史碑

三邕翠墨簃(yi)題跋 李(li)葆(bao)恂(xun) 孔(kong)廟置(zhi)百石卒史(shi)碑；乙瑛(ying)碑

金石鏡 李宗顥 魯相乙瑛(ying)置(zhi)孔廟百(bai)石卒史碑

雪堂金石文字簿錄 羅(luo)振玉 孔(kong)廟置百石卒史碑

九鐘(zhong)精舍金石(shi)跋(ba)尾(wei) 吳士鑒 漢孔廟(miao)置守(shou)廟(miao)百石(shi)卒史碑

校碑隨筆 方(fang)若(ruo) 乙瑛請置百石卒史碑

碑(bei)帖(tie)跋 梁啟超 漢乙瑛碑(bei)

弗堂類稿(gao) 姚(yao)華 乙瑛碑