《虞恭公碑》為唐(tang)(tang)岑(cen)文本撰,歐(ou)陽詢書。唐(tang)(tang)貞觀(guan)十一年立。為歐(ou)陽詢最(zui)晚年作品。原碑在(zai)宋代已殘。有北宋及之后傳世(shi)拓本數(shu)種。
《虞恭公(gong)碑(bei)》又稱(cheng)《溫公(gong)碑(bei)》、《溫彥博碑(bei)》,是《唐故(gu)特進尚書右仆射上柱(zhu)國虞恭公(gong)溫公(gong)碑(bei)》的簡稱(cheng),唐貞觀十(shi)一(公(gong)元637)年刻(ke),岑文(wen)本撰,歐(ou)陽(yang)詢書。宋(song)時(shi)碑(bei)石下半截斷(duan)裂,又有牧童嬉戲,下截多漫泐,昭陵(ling)諸(zhu)碑(bei)多如此。是故(gu)此碑(bei)名聲(sheng)雖隆,而習者稀。而宋(song)拓最多者僅存上半截八百余(yu)字,后(hou)翁方綱(gang)洗石釋(shi)文(wen),羅振玉亦有同舉,將鑿損字釋(shi)出,既補(bu)唐史缺漏,又可資(zi)參習,惜(xi)釋(shi)文(wen)未能(neng)得觀。
傳世(shi)拓本者計有:
陸(lu)謹(jin)庭舊藏北(bei)宋拓本
有(you)王文治、陸謹庭跋。首(shou)行“碑(bei)”字(zi)直(zhi)畫上(shang)沒有(you)伸出,九行“太(tai)子洗馬李(li)綱”之“李(li)”字(zi)木(mu)部(bu)僅中豎微損(sun),左右二(er)點均(jun)未泐連,“天地橫(heng)潰(kui)”之“潰(kui)”字(zi)可辨。此本(ben)可能是除王華德(de)藏本(ben)之外最佳拓本(ben),惜今已不知所蹤,僅見于(yu)王壯弘記載。
陳(chen)鏞藏本(三行六(liu)字(zi))
此本黑(hei)墨精(jing)拓(tuo),裁去損字(zi),白(bai)紙鑲邊,作蝴蝶裝,共23頁(ye),每頁(ye)縱18.3cm,橫9.2cm。前(qian)有(you)(you)【王夫、】汪(wang)瀚(han)云題簽(qian)“宋拓(tuo)虞恭公碑(bei)殘(can)字(zi)”帖內“公彥珍秘”“卷園”“田氏(shi)秘玩”等印8方。后有(you)(you)陳(chen)鏞、羅振玉等題跋(ba)。此本較(jiao)少出(chu)版,是“高”、“室(shi)”字(zi)未損宋拓(tuo)殘(can)字(zi)本(為故宮現藏兩本中的一本),殘(can)字(zi)俱(ju)已刪去且缺字(zi)多,無法通讀(du)。但拓(tuo)工頗(po)精(jing),筆(bi)畫豐滿,有(you)(you)值得參考(kao)之處。文物(wu)出(chu)版社“歷代碑(bei)帖法書選”系列選入,放大影(ying)印,頗(po)宜初(chu)學者(zhe)臨習
嘉慶內府舊(jiu)藏(zang)宋(song)拓本(四(si)行八字(zi))
清初(chu)為王(wang)聞(wen)遠所藏,后(hou)歸(gui)畢(bi)(bi)沅靈巖山館(guan),畢(bi)(bi)氏(shi)獲罪,沒入內府,1958年王(wang)壯弘于(yu)上海征得,初(chu)歸(gui)上海博物館(guan),轉歸(gui)上海圖書館(guan),該本共25開,冊高(gao)36厘米,寬22.3厘米。碑(bei)文16開,帖(tie)芯高(gao)24.8厘米,寬11.9厘米。首行(xing)(xing)“碑(bei)”字直畫(hua)上有伸出,第十三行(xing)(xing)“天地橫潰”之(zhi)“潰”字可(ke)辨。“李綱”之(zhi)“李”字中豎(shu)泐(le)處雖(sui)已連及左右(you)二(er)點,然尚(shang)未(wei)損(sun)去,亦屬北宋精拓(tuo),僅次于(yu)王(wang)華德本和陸(lu)謹庭本。帖(tie)前有題簽(qian)“宋拓(tuo)虞恭公碑(bei)”,但無款(kuan)帖(tie)內鈐有“三希堂精鑒(jian)璽(xi)”、“宜子(zi)孫”、“嘉慶鑒(jian)賞”、“嘉慶御覽之(zhi)寶”、“石渠寶笈”、“寶笈三編”“蘇(su)齋審(shen)定”“覃溪”“東吳王(wang)蓮涇藏書畫(hua)記”等印,后(hou)有王(wang)澍、翁(weng)方綱、王(wang)文治題跋。
天津延光(guang)室有照片(pian)略縮小。上海有正書(shu)(shu)局珂羅版印(yin)本。日本二玄社(she)《書(shu)(shu)跡名品叢(cong)刊》輯入者以(yi)及日本《書(shu)(shu)苑》皆以(yi)延光(guang)室照片(pian)翻印(yin);日本二玄社(she)《中國法書(shu)(shu)選》輯入;上海古籍出版社(she)“翰墨(mo)瑰寶(bao)”系(xi)列(lie)收入,制版印(yin)刷極(ji)精。
臨川李氏十寶(bao)本(ben)(四行八字)
黑(hei)紙鑲(xiang)邊剪裱經折裝,此(ci)本裝裱時將(jiang)損泐文(wen)字(zi)裁去,只(zhi)留六百四十(shi)(shi)字(zi),惜有涂(tu)墨。后過蕭山朱文(wen)鈞手,五十(shi)(shi)年代朱氏后人將(jiang)此(ci)本捐獻故(gu)宮博物(wu)(wu)院。今(jin)藏(zang)(zang)故(gu)宮博物(wu)(wu)院。前有李(li)春孫(sun)(sun)題簽“宋(song)拓虞恭公碑(bei)”翁(weng)方綱(gang)臨銜名(ming)補缺,帖內鈐有“春孫(sun)(sun)書(shu)畫(hua)”“雙(shuang)桂齋珍藏(zang)(zang)印(yin)”“宗瀚”“翊煌嗣守(shou)”“李(li)翊勛印(yin)”“明(ming)窗細玩”“東卿過眼(yan)”“小(xiao)鶴(he)”“唐氏寶藏(zang)(zang)”“志超”“聯琇嗣守(shou)”“宋(song)直臣子方之裔(yi)”“阿難”“虛舟(zhou)生王澍(shu)字(zi)若霖今(jin)字(zi)蒻林”等(deng)(deng)印(yin),后有翁(weng)方綱(gang)等(deng)(deng)跋,光緒間李(li)翊煌有石印(yin)本,名(ming)碑(bei)十(shi)(shi)品中(zhong)有收(shou)錄,印(yin)制(zhi)頗精
四歐堂本(ben)(四行八(ba)字)
此本(ben)(ben)18開(kai)(kai),冊(ce)高32.9厘(li)米(mi),寬20厘(li)米(mi),碑(bei)文(wen)12開(kai)(kai),帖芯高24.1厘(li)米(mi),寬14.4厘(li)米(mi)。此本(ben)(ben)經(jing)繆(mou)武(wu)子、陸謹庭(ting)、費開(kai)(kai)綬、潘(pan)(pan)祖蔭(yin)、吳(wu)(wu)(wu)湖(hu)(hu)帆(fan)遞藏(zang),現藏(zang)上海圖書館。此本(ben)(ben)首(shou)行“碑(bei)”字已(yi)泐成一白(bai)塊(kuai),末行“泉室(shi)麟閣”之“室(shi)”字未損,字數(shu)雖(sui)多(duo),然(ran)(ran)不少是(shi)描涂填墨(mo)所為(wei),實(shi)乃南宋(song)(song)晚期(qi)拓(tuo)本(ben)(ben)。前有(you)(you)(you)(you)吳(wu)(wu)(wu)湖(hu)(hu)帆(fan)題(ti)(ti)簽(qian)“宋(song)(song)拓(tuo)虞(yu)恭公碑(bei)”,王栩緣題(ti)(ti)“宋(song)(song)拓(tuo)虞(yu)恭公溫彥博(bo)(bo)碑(bei)”,李鴻裔(yi)題(ti)(ti)“宋(song)(song)拓(tuo)溫虞(yu)虞(yu)公彥博(bo)(bo)碑(bei)”。冊(ce)首(shou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)吳(wu)(wu)(wu)湖(hu)(hu)帆(fan)手繪《四歐堂(tang)讀碑(bei)圖》及朱臧署端(duan)“宋(song)(song)拓(tuo)虞(yu)恭公碑(bei)”,帖內(nei)鈐有(you)(you)(you)(you)“武(wu)子”“松下清(qing)齋”“陸恭清(qing)賞”“吳(wu)(wu)(wu)潘(pan)(pan)祖蔭(yin)章”“至寶”“鶴(he)江鑒賞”“四歐堂(tang)藏(zang)碑(bei)印”“羅叔言”“吳(wu)(wu)(wu)潘(pan)(pan)靜淑(shu)”“陳(chen)泰登印”“湖(hu)(hu)帆(fan)寶此過于明珠駿馬”“吳(wu)(wu)(wu)湖(hu)(hu)帆(fan)”“春雨齋圖書記”“蝸邃五蛹道(dao)人審(shen)定宋(song)(song)本(ben)(ben)”等印,后有(you)(you)(you)(you)陸謹庭(ting)、翁方綱、江鳳彝、朱昌(chang)頤、吳(wu)(wu)(wu)湖(hu)(hu)帆(fan)、潘(pan)(pan)靜淑(shu)等題(ti)(ti)跋,有(you)(you)(you)(you)顧(gu)莼、梁同書、李鴻裔(yi)、羅振(zhen)玉、褚德彜、高時顯、鄧邦述、馮超(chao)然(ran)(ran)、吳(wu)(wu)(wu)梅、張茂炯(jiong)、蔡(cai)晉鏞、吳(wu)(wu)(wu)曾(ceng)源、陳(chen)承修、方還、陳(chen)曾(ceng)壽、葉恭綽、李浩生(sheng)、朱豫卿、沈邁士、沈尹(yin)默觀款有(you)(you)(you)(you)上海昌(chang)藝(yi)社珂羅版(ban)印本(ben)(ben),印刷(shua)甚精。
四川(chuan)王華德珍(zhen)藏本(四行七字)
此本(ben)為(wei)北宋早期(qi)拓本(ben)(大部分(fen)文字(zi)(zi)比陸謹庭本(ben)還要(yao)清(qing)晰(xi)),是四川古琴泰斗王(wang)(wang)華德(de)老(lao)先(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)珍藏本(ben),共存820余(yu)字(zi)(zi)。是迄今已知(zhi)的(de)(de)最佳拓本(ben),拓工(gong)非(fei)常精美,但題(ti)跋部分(fen)在(zai)文革期(qi)間丟失(shi)。首行“碑”字(zi)(zi)和“太(tai)子洗馬李綱”之“李”完全清(qing)晰(xi)內有王(wang)(wang)澍(shu)、宓炳奎、王(wang)(wang)華德(de)等鑒印十余(yu)枚。可惜王(wang)(wang)老(lao)先(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)去(qu)世后,今已不知(zhi)所(suo)蹤。
明王世懋跋,惜有涂墨(mo)。此本今藏中國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)家圖書館。
此本首行有殘,拓工精(jing),大約只能(neng)見到(dao)400余字,后有吳平齋、楊(yang)守敬(jing)長跋(ba)。
劉世珩,安徽貴池人。辛亥革命以后,移居上海(hai),以清朝遺老自居。1926年去(qu)世后,其子劉公魯將(jiang)古(gu)籍(ji)大量典賣。今藏中國國家博物(wu)館。有正書局、藝苑(yuan)真賞社珂羅版印(yin)本。
唐故特進(jin)尚書右仆射上柱國虞恭公溫公碑(釋文)
昔者帝媯升歷,九官奮其(qi)庸;有周誕命,六卿揚其(qi)職。國(guo)鈞總(zong)於公相,贊乎二輔;極密歸於臺閣,成(cheng)乎百官。淳雅推被于(yu)(yu)寀(cai)寮,勛庸特(te)銘于(yu)(yu)鍾鼎(ding),是以功高魏趙,治(zhi)比(bi)高傒,此煬帝載(zai)其(qi)盛德,建武嘉其(qi)卓操也(ye)。若夫(fu)昴宿麗天,感其(qi)靈者人杰;嵩岳鎮地,降其(qi)神者國(guo)楨,葉□夢於彲(chi,螭的異體字),作□器於舟(zhou)楫(ji),其(qi)資也(ye)超庸器于(yu)(yu)陶窳,而其(qi)操也(ye)堅貞(zhen)心于(yu)(yu)金石(shi),此又豈虛譽哉,抑功無復加也(ye)矣。
公(gong)太(tai)(tai)原(yuan)祁(qi)人(ren),諱彥博,字(zi)大(da)(da)(da)臨,系姬文之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)胄(zhou),派(pai)唐叔(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)遙源。食邑河(he)內(nei)(nei),世(shi)功開其(qi)(qi)緒(xu);著姓晉(jin)陽,世(shi)德(de)(de)派(pai)其(qi)(qi)祚(zuo)。雖曰安(an)國名震于(yu)(yu)寰中(zhong),而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)實(shi)持(chi)世(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)義(yi)(yi),獨(du)□于(yu)(yu)天(tian)下。世(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)勛(xun)烈未(wei)真著于(yu)(yu)眾□□,蓋猶(you)(you)(you)培婁之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)望(wang)(wang)岱(dai)華(hua)(hua),潢污(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)讓河(he)海。祖裕(yu),魏(wei)太(tai)(tai)中(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)。言(yan)(yan)為準的,行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)成表綴,廊(lang)廟翹首,搢(jin)紳結轍,仿公(gong)叔(shu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)比德(de)(de),顏思行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)并(bing)(bing)馳(chi),風(feng)追赤芾,使重皇(huang)(huang)華(hua)(hua)。隨(sui)贈(zeng)司馬,皇(huang)(huang)朝(chao)(chao)贈(zeng)魏(wei)州刺史。聚(ju)螢勵學(xue),夢鳥成文,名冠(guan)海中(zhong),望(wang)(wang)隆日(ri)下。孔門密子,聲華(hua)(hua)不(bu)顯於(wu)(wu)(wu)當(dang)時;潁川陳(chen)君,哀(ai)榮無(wu)聞於(wu)(wu)(wu)異代。能(neng)(neng)(neng)兼之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者,不(bu)亦(yi)優(you)乎(hu)!公(gong)建(jian)兩(liang)儀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功勛(xun),垂(chui)百世(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)懿德(de)(de),窮節義(yi)(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)明(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),敦禮(li)(li)讓以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),故(gu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)內(nei)(nei)疚(jiu)常懷,外防自(zi)維,具(ju)(ju)耿(geng)光,映遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)識,所(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)知其(qi)(qi)洋(yang)洋(yang)焉(yan)(yan)若(ruo)洪(hong)(hong)河(he)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)東注,巖(yan)巖(yan)焉(yan)(yan)猶(you)(you)(you)華(hua)(hua)岳之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)西(xi)峙(zhi)。若(ruo)乃三(san)德(de)(de)六行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),列(lie)圣(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)重也(ye),舉(ju)錯必踐其(qi)(qi)域,陳(chen)疏(shu)裕(yu)略,先賢(xian)(xian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)難(nan)也(ye)。□報恩□闕(que)(que)庭(ting)(ting),建(jian)侯疆(jiang)圉(yu),際風(feng)□之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)奇(qi),樹(shu)云霓以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)達(da)命(ming),淪湮者而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)能(neng)(neng)(neng)與(yu),則高臺(tai)凌霄,始於(wu)(wu)(wu)覆簣;長(chang)江(jiang)維地,肇自(zi)涓流。是以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)平津(jin)筮仕(shi),由賓王(wang)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)佩印;文終創業,皆(jie)名吏而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)命(ming)禮(li)(li)。著昭雅范,同(tong)符前烈,宏開奧義(yi)(yi),太(tai)(tai)啟崇庸。奉詔啟復(fu)舊職,乃以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)關內(nei)(nei)史用(yong)。于(yu)(yu)是隆令德(de)(de)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)依(yi)仁,當(dang)朝(chao)(chao)碩望(wang)(wang)士如薛道(dao)(dao)衡,文宗(zong)(zong)于(yu)(yu)肆(si),牢(lao)籠多士;太(tai)(tai)子洗馬李綱,直道(dao)(dao)正辭,羽(yu)儀海內(nei)(nei);并(bing)(bing)下堂(tang)見禮(li)(li),倒(dao)屣(xi)定交(jiao),而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)遂相稱莫逆,遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)來能(neng)(neng)(neng)答趙孟之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)詩,近悅能(neng)(neng)(neng)追成季(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)勛(xun)。留(liu)心義(yi)(yi)化,處衡岳則奏疏(shu)章;輔善(shan)讜言(yan)(yan),坐宣(xuan)室而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)悅道(dao)(dao)誼(yi)。乃授(shou)通事舍(she)人(ren)。斂(lian)笏鳳池,垂(chui)紳鸞閣,環姿月舉(ju),韶(shao)音玉振(zhen)。每(mei)至(zhi)(zhi)文武(wu)在列(lie),華(hua)(hua)裔(yi)近庭(ting)(ting),對越(yue)(yue)于(yu)(yu)青蒲之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地,斂(lian)抑(yi)于(yu)(yu)丹墀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)(suo),倍邀龍(long)(long)光,漢(han)苑內(nei)(nei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)杞梓,亦(yi)即洪(hong)(hong)濤(tao)中(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)砥柱,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)方其(qi)(qi)對,斯乃□賢(xian)(xian)。□馀(yu)慶(qing)具(ju)(ju),□之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)□隅(yu),猗歟雅度,在乎(hu)經國。大(da)(da)(da)業之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)始,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)親喪去(qu)官(guan),孺慕之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)感(gan),哀(ai)毀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)極,與(yu)夫(fu)長(chang)孫居夷乎(hu)龍(long)(long)性疚(jiu)□其(qi)(qi)□而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)典(dian)歸。嗣(si)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)奪(duo)情,起復(fu)舊職。煬(yang)帝巡(xun)歷(li),時九伐逆罪(zui),(而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er))輸轉(zhuan)無(wu)時,公(gong)記勛(xun)書(shu)(shu)功,不(bu)惑規矩,邊(bian)徼(jiao)寧謚。後或斛斯政出(chu)奔(ben)高麗,既而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)乘(cheng)轅南反,詔公(gong)銜命(ming)蕃境。申明(ming)臣(chen)節,陳(chen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)逆順;曉暢皇(huang)(huang)威,喻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)禍福(fu)。遂致蠢茲赫亞(ya),咸(xian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)□心□,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)糾(jiu)察之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),蓋齡返撝(hui)日(ri)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)戈(ge),夷庭(ting)(ting)去(qu)焚巫之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)刑(xing),豈(qi)如郭公(gong)申禮(li)(li),空(kong)旋於(wu)(wu)(wu)遼海;張騫擁節,無(wu)功於(wu)(wu)(wu)月氏(shi)。又(you)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)公(gong)為東北(bei)道(dao)(dao)招慰大(da)(da)(da)使。屬(shu)天(tian)地橫潰(kui),華(hua)(hua)戎版蕩(dang),夷羊牧野,郊原(yuan)起祥之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)師;如費代導,□無(wu)當(dang)難(nan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)臣(chen)。我高祖定四方而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)出(chu)震,乘(cheng)六龍(long)(long)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)御(yu)天(tian),憑依(yi)握(wo)乾(qian)坤之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)符,播越(yue)(yue)遷(qian)夏商(shang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鼎。艾(ai)綬銀(yin)章,弓旌先於(wu)(wu)(wu)髦俊;建(jian)社(she)班瑞,光寵屬(shu)於(wu)(wu)(wu)勛(xun)庸。庶績所(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)咸(xian)凝,群王(wang)然後就列(lie)。乃以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)公(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)扶危拯難(nan),特授(shou)總管(guan)(guan)府長(chang)史,轉(zhuan)授(shou)侍(shi)御(yu)。公(gong)邐迤而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)進,非忠(zhong)義(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)報也(ye)哉!雖連接(jie)總其(qi)(qi)方盛,光能(neng)(neng)(neng)毗其(qi)(qi)政刑(xing),而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)滅沒(mei)不(bu)群,豈(qi)蹉跎於(wu)(wu)(wu)吳阪;清(qing)越(yue)(yue)振(zhen)響,終特達(da)於(wu)(wu)(wu)章臺(tai)。徵為中(zhong)書(shu)(shu)舍(she)人(ren),遷(qian)中(zhong)書(shu)(shu)侍(shi)郎(lang)(lang)。昔周(zhou)建(jian)選(xuan),遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)邇(er)(er)懷歸,一時屏(ping)藩,胥比事書(shu)(shu)賢(xian)(xian),國學(xue)鄉校(xiao),盡德(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)道(dao)(dao)藝之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)選(xuan)。故(gu)其(qi)(qi)歷(li)政則清(qing)忠(zhong)傳美(mei)于(yu)(yu)岐西(xi),而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)其(qi)(qi)得(de)人(ren)則孝若(ruo)飛聲於(wu)(wu)(wu)洛下,云誰嗣(si)響,復(fu)在茲焉(yan)(yan)。屬(shu)獫狁縱慝,疆(jiang)場大(da)(da)(da)駭(hai),甘泉迷龍(long)(long)煙(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)火(huo),云衢列(lie)象燧之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)陣,□神武(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)前向,履滿(man)于(yu)(yu)皇(huang)(huang)躬鞠于(yu)(yu)朝(chao)(chao)。韜鈐素(su)懷,實(shi)干城之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)將;琴書(shu)(shu)在御(yu),佇甘瑜之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)臣(chen)。乃以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)公(gong)為行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)軍長(chang)史。十萬(wan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)師,方絕(jue)大(da)(da)(da)漢(han);五餌之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)術(shu),必系單于(yu)(yu)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)南風(feng)褰律載(zai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)弘(hong),北(bei)揚肆(si)豺狼之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)毒,衛尉超奇(qi),復(fu)設□□剪(jian)仇敵而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)未(wei)能(neng)(neng)(neng),謂□□之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)難(nan)施,故(gu)困(kun)留(liu)于(yu)(yu)遼海焉(yan)(yan)。皇(huang)(huang)上(shang)嗣(si)堯(yao)亮工,繼文治宇,故(gu)蕩(dang)瑕(xia)滌□,澆俗侔於(wu)(wu)(wu)結繩(sheng);葉(xie)和萬(wan)邦,遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)夷同(tong)於(wu)(wu)(wu)編(bian)戶。威懾龍(long)(long)瀚(han),澤浸龜沼,實(shi)寶無(wu)俟于(yu)(yu)方域也(ye),而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)使敵者舉(ju)被渥澤,褒其(qi)(qi)勁節,故(gu)嘉(jia)酈生之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)說(shuo)齊(qi),召士季(ji)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)返晉(jin)。拜公(gong)為治中(zhong)、檢校(xiao)吏部侍(shi)郎(lang)(lang)。尋以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)侍(shi)郎(lang)(lang)□(再)遷(qian)御(yu)史大(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)。公(gong)望(wang)(wang)為時宗(zong)(zong),才稱王(wang)佐,鴻翼所(suo)(suo)(suo)漸,自(zi)回溪而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)薄九霄;驥足既馳(chi),游閶(chang)闔而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)騁千(qian)里。雖信勇并(bing)(bing)宿,乃能(neng)(neng)(neng)斯靈道(dao)(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)術(shu),□地者奠無(wu)辭焉(yan)(yan)。□議誠(cheng)□□□□閣糾(jiu)謬為於(wu)(wu)(wu)大(da)(da)(da)選(xuan),陳(chen)議武(wu)□,渥洽(qia)歸□□□,故(gu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)爵命(ming)日(ri)隆,寵祿歲厚,猶(you)(you)(you)司馬之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)四至(zhi)(zhi),慈明(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)十旬。乃以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)維官(guan)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)太(tai)(tai)子右庶子,遷(qian)御(yu)史大(da)(da)(da)夫(fu),仍給(gei)事中(zhong)書(shu)(shu)侍(shi)郎(lang)(lang),遷(qian)中(zhong)書(shu)(shu)令。志矢蹇(jian)蹇(jian),望(wang)(wang)重巍巍,建(jian)大(da)(da)(da)義(yi)(yi)于(yu)(yu)廊(lang)廟,陳(chen)諤言(yan)(yan)于(yu)(yu)闕(que)(que)庭(ting)(ting),在位(wei)幾載(zai),獨(du)寵冠(guan)百僚,職司八柄,公(gong)又(you)處之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),故(gu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)出(chu)總糾(jiu)察,入(ru)專機管(guan)(guan),執簡冊以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)肅周(zhou)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),奉絲(si)綸以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)光帝業。朝(chao)(chao)夕靖獻,出(chu)納廑隨(sui)會之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)忱;遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)邇(er)(er)聞風(feng),始終念蘇武(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)節,豈(qi)其(qi)(qi)猶(you)(you)(you)人(ren)歟!
俄(e)而(er)(er)(er)勛(xun)銘衛鼎,功紀徐陵,故晉封虞公,復食邑三(san)千戶(hu),德(de)優爵重(zhong),鎬京之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)舊制,非(fei)功不(bu)侯,中陽之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)令(ling)典,逾(yu)(yu)七命而(er)(er)(er)兼二善。天(tian)下(xia)以(yi)(yi)為(wei)公之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)北征,而(er)(er)(er)佩(pei)命南(nan)旋(xuan),以(yi)(yi)厲節(jie)醪庸(yong),寵錫其由來者漸矣(yi),斯旬宣而(er)(er)(er)盡(jin)(jin)其方伯(bo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)職,仆射而(er)(er)(er)逾(yu)(yu)于副相(xiang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)位(wei)。上圖(tu)天(tian)道,如斗極之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)運四時;下(xia)料人事,邁元愷之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)贊百揆(kui)。圣朝(chao)欽若(ruo)前(qian)典,憲章(zhang)往(wang)代,懷(huai)磻溪而(er)(er)(er)縈夢想,嘉(jia)□國(guo)而(er)(er)(er)勵堅貞(zhen),非(fei)公之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)磽磽不(bu)屈,介介不(bu)茍,結主知於艱危(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)際(ji),臨事而(er)(er)(er)不(bu)懼哉!觀東道之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)通,返南(nan)宮(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)故,實心(xin)體道,勤行(xing)(xing)而(er)(er)(er)不(bu)倦,歷選前(qian)哲(zhe),仰(yang)止而(er)(er)(er)無(wu)怠。是以(yi)(yi)忠允(yun)(yun)寬裕(yu),懷(huai)內恭(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)溫(wen)溫(wen),虛(xu)外著之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)抑(yi)(yi)抑(yi)(yi)。謹度習儀,自(zi)葉巽貞(zhen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)吉;盡(jin)(jin)忠補過,不(bu)忘前(qian)惕之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)勤。損(sun)茲驕盈,戒其偏僻(pi),夙夜匪懈(xie),以(yi)(yi)事一人。獻替之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)規,不(bu)忘於忠恕;損(sun)益之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)義(yi)(yi),皆出於仁(ren)厚。違規矩,拄尋尺,光其家而(er)(er)(er)弗為(wei);利(li)社(she)稷,安穢(hui)兆(zhao),危(wei)其身而(er)(er)(er)無(wu)悔(hui)。肅肅焉,濟濟焉,宛(wan)若(ruo)猶(you)龍之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)(chi)已;仁(ren)以(yi)(yi)立之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),義(yi)(yi)以(yi)(yi)行(xing)(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),更如於菟(tu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)毀(hui)家。慎動(dong)言(yan)于公庭,即執信義(yi)(yi)為(wei)國(guo)。柄心(xin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所同(tong),必擇善以(yi)(yi)利(li)物(wu);意之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所異,不(bu)是已而(er)(er)(er)違人。辟德(de)義(yi)(yi)為(wei)宮(gong)墻,包禮度為(wei)開闔,勷(rang)人之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)善行(xing)(xing),勵人之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)清操(cao),閑人之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)邪思,規人之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)匪彝,善辭(ci)令(ling)而(er)(er)(er)絕毀(hui)譽,繩愆謬而(er)(er)(er)篤德(de)義(yi)(yi)。位(wei)高矣(yi),持(chi)(chi)以(yi)(yi)慈(ci)和;祿(lu)厚矣(yi),治(zhi)以(yi)(yi)儉約(yue)。以(yi)(yi)孝敬之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道,移於哲(zhe)兄;行(xing)(xing)慈(ci)惠之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心(xin),洽於猶(you)子。允(yun)(yun)所謂朝(chao)廷(ting)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)棟(dong)干,家門(men)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)橋楚焉。
以(yi)貞(zhen)觀十(shi)(shi)一(yi)年春,奉命(ming)巡(xun)察,道(dao)(dao)出洛陽(yang),駐旌(jing)逅疾,以(yi)動寄深□□□□恩(en)篤股肱(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)□,載口碑于(yu)道(dao)(dao)路,名□□陳其方技(ji)。逯輔德(de)愆報,彌(mi)留(liu)曠旬(xun),兩楹之(zhi)(zhi)奠既(ji)兆,二豎之(zhi)(zhi)災乃□。詔(zhao)(zhao)特(te)遣銀青(qing)光(guang)祿大(da)夫行中書侍郎杜(du)正(zheng)倫(lun)撫視(shi)疾體,并(bing)簡詒謀。而公(gong)志存忠□,表陳治道(dao)(dao),慎(shen)忽(hu)之(zhi)(zhi)幾□盡,□□之(zhi)(zhi)德(de)著者。□卿大(da)漸,無□忘(wang)於(wu)(wu)舉(ju)能;子顏啟足,情存於(wu)(wu)慎(shen)赦。眇焉千載,於(wu)(wu)斯(si)一(yi)揆。六月廿日,薨(hong)於(wu)(wu)旌(jing)陽(yang)□賢進(jin)而官(guan)第,春秋(qiu)七(qi)十(shi)(shi)有(you)□。□□□□□□□之(zhi)(zhi)□□類齊(qi)后之(zhi)(zhi)□□□□□□即以(yi)其日□□於(wu)(wu)□陵□□□百寮倍列,莫不流涕(ti)。乃詔(zhao)(zhao)民部尚書莒(ju)國公(gong)唐儉、工部侍郎盧義恭(gong)護喪(sang),行中書侍郎杜(du)正(zheng)倫(lun)持(chi)節吊(diao)祭,遣禮(li)部侍郎令(ling)狐德(de)芬、水部郎中□文紀,持(chi)節冊贈尚書右仆射(she)上柱國,謚曰恭(gong)公(gong),敕令(ling)立碑紀德(de),卜塋地於(wu)(wu)昭陵之(zhi)(zhi)側(ce),并(bing)給東園秘器,賻(fu)贈二千段,喪(sang)葬所須,并(bing)令(ling)官(guan)給。予祖送之(zhi)(zhi)典,墳塋之(zhi)(zhi)制,咸率禮(li)度之(zhi)(zhi)宜焉。
夫顯微闡幽(you),義不(bu)(bu)容辭。功高(gao)德盛(sheng),資(zi)篆(zhuan)籀之(zhi)(zhi)鋪揚;聲飛實騰(teng),載金石以不(bu)(bu)朽。是以定(ding)獻(xian)忠(zhong)穆,漢室之(zhi)(zhi)良佐也(ye);審晨當陽,晉朝之(zhi)(zhi)賢輔也(ye)。雖(sui)復卿(qing)云摛思,班爾(er)運奇(qi),勒銘由其子孫,表墓資(zi)于寅僚(liao),紀奕葉之(zhi)(zhi)作述(shu),敘(xu)國楨之(zhi)(zhi)挺(ting)生(sheng),故史(shi)冊發(fa)乎幽(you)光,而綸詔追(zhui)乎往載,不(bu)(bu)甚偉歟!武湯一德,垂之(zhi)(zhi)百代(dai)。其詞曰:
藹藹高(gao)門,世膺(ying)顯(xian)命。堂(tang)(tang)堂(tang)(tang)盛德(de),家襲(xi)馀慶。抗節飛英,扶危流詠(yong)。軒蓋接聯,圭璋輝(hui)映。操(cao)凌張裔,勛高(gao)趙孟。獨飾朝綱,屢持國柄。露布馳聲,循墻示敬(jing)。出險入危,風疾草勁。鼓(gu)篋窮經,超藝絕(jue)德(de)。栽(zai)成(cheng)呂鍾,范圍(wei)儒墨(mo)。非馬(ma)擅(shan)奇(qi),雕龍貽則。發跡(ji)素里,馳聲上國。仲舒揚(yang)庭,吾丘侍職。數歷屯(tun)遭(zao),不遑(huang)日月。□是正(zheng)直,待後守先。和璧韞石(shi),隋珠輝(hui)川。伊(yi)呂之佐,堯舜之年。頏(hang)頡往哲,伯(bo)仲前(qian)賢(xian)。受書圯上,釋(shi)鉤滋泉。陳謨(mo)德(de)顯(xian),定策功宣。縱壑(he)才(cai)鶩,搏風初矯。密勿鸞閣(ge)(ge),便繁鳳沼。仲舉(ju)性純,伯(bo)適信皦。立我楷模,示我儀(yi)表。萬古青霄(xiao),千秋丹施。泉儀(yi)維則,衣德(de)堪紹(shao)。鳴呼(hu)忠忱(chen),懷(huai)思渺(miao)杳。屢遭(zao)艱厄,盍逝良弼。鑄丹義府(fu),傳(chuan)薪理(li)一。水逝黃(huang)陂(po),光浣(huan)趙日。稅駕天(tian)府(fu),夷體泉室。麟閣(ge)(ge)圖形(xing),烏(wu)臺騰(teng)實。悲纏奄(yan)息,傷(shang)懷(huai)尹姞(ji)。永(yong)叨恩隆,垂裕(yu)韐韠。維地河山,□天(tian)箕畢。懿范昭(zhao)茲,德(de)音洋溢。
銀青光祿(lu)大夫(fu)渤海男歐(ou)陽(yang)詢(xun)書
此(ci)(ci)碑(bei)(bei)結(jie)體(ti)嚴謹勻(yun)整(zheng),書(shu)法(fa)平(ping)正(zheng)(zheng)清(qing)(qing)穆,氣(qi)度雍容,格韻(yun)淳(chun)古,矩法(fa)森嚴,體(ti)方(fang)筆圓,為歐(ou)(ou)書(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)典型之(zhi)(zhi)作。明代王世貞評(ping)為:“如《郭林宗(碑(bei)(bei))》格清(qing)(qing)峻而虛和。”王世懋稱(cheng):“虞(yu)(yu)恭(gong)公(gong)碑(bei)(bei)與九成、化度二碑(bei)(bei),俱稱(cheng)歐(ou)(ou)書(shu)第一。然今世臨池家率多效(xiao)虞(yu)(yu)恭(gong)公(gong)碑(bei)(bei),法(fa)以此(ci)(ci)書(shu),方(fang)勁有格,效(xiao)學者(zhe)(zhe)多從(cong)此(ci)(ci)入(ru)。”清(qing)(qing)代楊賓評(ping)道:“余所(suo)見歐(ou)(ou)書(shu)二十有七種,大(da)都源(yuan)出漢分隸,僅(jin)得房彥謙碑(bei)(bei)之(zhi)(zhi)神妙(miao)(miao)也。此(ci)(ci)帖(筆者(zhe)(zhe)注:指《虞(yu)(yu)恭(gong)公(gong)碑(bei)(bei)》)信本(ben)(ben)八(ba)(ba)十一歲所(suo)書(shu),體(ti)方(fang)書(shu)圓,深稔秀腴(yu),當為晉(jin)唐(tang)正(zheng)(zheng)脈,楷(kai)法(fa)極則,歐(ou)(ou)書(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)最(zui)足寶貴(gui)者(zhe)(zhe)。”畢瀧(long)云(yun):“楷(kai)當以信本(ben)(ben)虞(yu)(yu)恭(gong)公(gong)碑(bei)(bei)為第一,果然,知(zhi)書(shu)者(zhe)(zhe)謂佳,不知(zhi)書(shu)者(zhe)(zhe)亦謂佳,真具有八(ba)(ba)面之(zhi)(zhi)妙(miao)(miao)。”楊守敬謂:“《虞(yu)(yu)恭(gong)公(gong)溫彥博碑(bei)(bei)》為最(zui)晚年之(zhi)(zhi)作,平(ping)正(zheng)(zheng)婉和,……惟原(yuan)泉損甚(shen),海內無全(quan)文拓(tuo)本(ben)(ben)。”此(ci)(ci)碑(bei)(bei)是唐(tang)初(chu)屬于最(zui)標準的正(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)格調,以筆法(fa)的廣博和精湛(zhan)來講,八(ba)(ba)法(fa)兼備,能(neng)從(cong)中(zhong)(zhong)領略到(dao)每個字的點畫轉(zhuan)折(zhe)之(zhi)(zhi)精致(zhi),結(jie)構安排之(zhi)(zhi)疏密,及(ji)章(zhang)法(fa)、布置的技巧(qiao),可以說有意外的巧(qiao)妙(miao)(miao)。樂卿文說:“率更書(shu)溫虞(yu)(yu)公(gong)碑(bei)(bei),為真書(shu)第一筆,學者(zhe)(zhe)率先(xian)學此(ci)(ci)。”(汪珂玉《珊(shan)瑚網(wang)·書(shu)錄》)
歐陽(yang)詢為此碑(bei)書者。
歐陽(yang)詢(xun)(557~641),唐(tang)(tang)代著名(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)法家(jia)(jia),字信本,潭州臨(lin)湘(今湖南長沙)人。官至太子率更令、弘文館學士,封勃海縣男。書(shu)(shu)(shu)法學二王,參(can)以隸法,勁險刻厲(li),于平正中見險絕(jue),自(zi)成(cheng)一體,世稱“歐體”,對(dui)后世影響很大(da),與(yu)顏真(zhen)卿(qing)、柳公(gong)(gong)權、趙孟頫并(bing)稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“楷(kai)(kai)(kai)書(shu)(shu)(shu)四大(da)家(jia)(jia)”。他的(de)(de)書(shu)(shu)(shu)法在當時(shi)堪稱一絕(jue),“人得其尺(chi)牘文字,咸以為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)楷(kai)(kai)(kai)范(fan)焉。”楷(kai)(kai)(kai)書(shu)(shu)(shu)從隸書(shu)(shu)(shu)發展(zhan)到唐(tang)(tang)初,成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一種成(cheng)熟的(de)(de)書(shu)(shu)(shu)體,是以歐陽(yang)詢(xun)的(de)(de)書(shu)(shu)(shu)藝為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)代表的(de)(de)。他的(de)(de)楷(kai)(kai)(kai)書(shu)(shu)(shu)體現出盛唐(tang)(tang)泱泱大(da)國(guo)的(de)(de)風度,為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)李(li)唐(tang)(tang)300年楷(kai)(kai)(kai)書(shu)(shu)(shu)中的(de)(de)龍頭和執(zhi)牛耳者(zhe)。傳世碑刻除《虞恭(gong)公(gong)(gong)碑》外,尚有《九成(cheng)宮醴(li)泉銘》、《化度寺碑》、《皇甫誕碑》、《房彥謙碑》等;墨跡(ji)有《張(zhang)翰帖(tie)》、《卜商帖(tie)》、《夢奠(dian)帖(tie)》等編(bian)有《藝文類(lei)聚》100卷(juan)。
岑文本為(wei)此(ci)碑撰者。
岑(cen)文本(595~645年(nian)),字(zi)景仁(ren),唐朝(chao)宰相,南陽棘陽人。祖父名(ming)(ming)善方,仕蕭察(cha),吏部尚書。父名(ming)(ming)之象,隋末為邯鄲(dan)令。曾被(bei)人誣陷。岑(cen)聰慧敏捷,博通經史。他善于文詞,《新(xin)唐書·藝文志》著錄(lu)其(qi)文集60卷(juan),已(yi)散(san)佚(yi)。《全(quan)唐文》錄(lu)存(cun)其(qi)文20篇,《全(quan)唐詩(shi)》錄(lu)存(cun)其(qi)詩(shi)4首。
溫彥博為墓主。
溫彥(yan)博(573~637),字大臨(lin)。初仕隋(sui),后被羅藝招納,唐興,隨羅藝投唐,為一代(dai)名相。謚曰恭,陪葬昭陵。有(you)文(wen)集(ji)二十卷,《兩(liang)唐書(shu)志》傳于世。