《虞(yu)恭(gong)公碑》為唐(tang)岑(cen)文本(ben)撰,歐陽(yang)詢書(shu)。唐(tang)貞(zhen)觀十一年立。為歐陽(yang)詢最(zui)晚(wan)年作品。原(yuan)碑在宋代已殘。有北宋及(ji)之后傳世拓本(ben)數種。
《虞(yu)恭公(gong)碑》又稱(cheng)《溫公(gong)碑》、《溫彥博(bo)碑》,是《唐(tang)故特(te)進尚(shang)書右仆射上(shang)柱國(guo)虞(yu)恭公(gong)溫公(gong)碑》的簡稱(cheng),唐(tang)貞觀十一(公(gong)元637)年刻,岑文(wen)本撰,歐陽詢書。宋(song)(song)時碑石下(xia)(xia)半截斷(duan)裂(lie),又有牧童嬉戲,下(xia)(xia)截多(duo)漫泐(le),昭陵諸碑多(duo)如此。是故此碑名聲雖隆,而習(xi)者稀。而宋(song)(song)拓(tuo)最(zui)多(duo)者僅存上(shang)半截八百余字(zi),后(hou)翁方綱洗石釋(shi)文(wen),羅振玉亦有同舉,將鑿(zao)損字(zi)釋(shi)出(chu),既補唐(tang)史缺(que)漏,又可資參習(xi),惜釋(shi)文(wen)未能得(de)觀。
傳世拓本者計有:
陸謹庭舊藏(zang)北(bei)宋拓本(ben)
有(you)王文治、陸謹(jin)庭(ting)跋。首行“碑”字直(zhi)畫上沒有(you)伸出,九行“太子(zi)洗馬李綱”之“李”字木部僅中豎微損,左右二點均未泐連,“天地橫潰(kui)”之“潰(kui)”字可辨。此本(ben)(ben)可能(neng)是除王華德藏本(ben)(ben)之外最佳(jia)拓本(ben)(ben),惜今已不知(zhi)所蹤,僅見(jian)于(yu)王壯弘記載。
陳鏞藏本(三(san)行六(liu)字)
此本黑墨精(jing)拓,裁(cai)去損字(zi),白紙鑲邊,作蝴蝶裝,共23頁(ye),每頁(ye)縱18.3cm,橫9.2cm。前(qian)有(you)【王夫、】汪瀚云題(ti)簽“宋(song)拓虞恭(gong)公(gong)碑(bei)殘(can)字(zi)”帖內(nei)“公(gong)彥(yan)珍秘”“卷(juan)園”“田(tian)氏(shi)秘玩”等(deng)印8方。后(hou)有(you)陳鏞、羅振玉等(deng)題(ti)跋。此本較少出版,是“高”、“室”字(zi)未損宋(song)拓殘(can)字(zi)本(為故宮(gong)現藏(zang)兩本中的(de)一本),殘(can)字(zi)俱已刪去且缺字(zi)多,無法(fa)通讀。但拓工頗精(jing),筆(bi)畫豐滿,有(you)值得參考之處。文物出版社(she)“歷代碑(bei)帖法(fa)書(shu)選”系列選入,放(fang)大(da)影印,頗宜初學者臨習
嘉慶(qing)內(nei)府(fu)舊藏宋(song)拓本(ben)(四(si)行(xing)八字)
清初(chu)為(wei)王(wang)聞遠所(suo)藏,后歸畢(bi)沅靈巖山館,畢(bi)氏獲罪,沒入內府(fu),1958年(nian)王(wang)壯弘于上(shang)(shang)海征(zheng)得,初(chu)歸上(shang)(shang)海博物館,轉歸上(shang)(shang)海圖(tu)書館,該本共25開,冊(ce)高36厘米(mi)(mi),寬(kuan)22.3厘米(mi)(mi)。碑文16開,帖芯高24.8厘米(mi)(mi),寬(kuan)11.9厘米(mi)(mi)。首行(xing)“碑”字直畫上(shang)(shang)有伸出,第十三行(xing)“天(tian)地橫潰”之“潰”字可辨。“李(li)綱(gang)”之“李(li)”字中(zhong)豎泐處雖已(yi)連及左(zuo)右二(er)點,然(ran)尚未損(sun)去,亦屬(shu)北宋精拓,僅次于王(wang)華德本和(he)陸謹庭本。帖前有題(ti)簽(qian)“宋拓虞恭公碑”,但無款帖內鈐有“三希(xi)堂精鑒璽”、“宜子孫”、“嘉(jia)慶鑒賞”、“嘉(jia)慶御覽之寶”、“石渠寶笈(ji)”、“寶笈(ji)三編”“蘇齋(zhai)審定”“覃溪”“東吳(wu)王(wang)蓮涇(jing)藏書畫記”等印,后有王(wang)澍、翁方綱(gang)、王(wang)文治題(ti)跋。
天津(jin)延光室有照片略縮(suo)小。上海(hai)有正書(shu)(shu)局珂羅版(ban)印(yin)本(ben)。日本(ben)二(er)玄社(she)《書(shu)(shu)跡名品叢(cong)刊》輯(ji)入(ru)者以及日本(ben)《書(shu)(shu)苑》皆以延光室照片翻(fan)印(yin);日本(ben)二(er)玄社(she)《中國法書(shu)(shu)選》輯(ji)入(ru);上海(hai)古籍(ji)出(chu)版(ban)社(she)“翰(han)墨瑰寶”系列(lie)收入(ru),制版(ban)印(yin)刷極(ji)精。
臨(lin)川李氏十(shi)寶本(ben)(四行(xing)八字)
黑紙鑲邊(bian)剪(jian)裱(biao)經折裝,此本(ben)裝裱(biao)時將損泐文字(zi)裁去,只(zhi)留(liu)六百四十字(zi),惜有涂墨(mo)。后(hou)(hou)過(guo)蕭山朱(zhu)文鈞手,五(wu)十年代朱(zhu)氏后(hou)(hou)人將此本(ben)捐獻故宮博物院。今藏故宮博物院。前(qian)有李春孫題簽“宋拓虞恭公碑(bei)”翁方(fang)(fang)綱臨銜名(ming)補缺(que),帖內鈐有“春孫書畫”“雙桂齋(zhai)珍藏印(yin)”“宗瀚”“翊(yi)(yi)煌嗣(si)守”“李翊(yi)(yi)勛印(yin)”“明(ming)窗細玩”“東卿過(guo)眼”“小鶴”“唐氏寶藏”“志超”“聯琇嗣(si)守”“宋直臣子方(fang)(fang)之裔”“阿難”“虛(xu)舟(zhou)生王(wang)澍字(zi)若霖(lin)今字(zi)蒻林”等(deng)印(yin),后(hou)(hou)有翁方(fang)(fang)綱等(deng)跋,光緒間李翊(yi)(yi)煌有石印(yin)本(ben),名(ming)碑(bei)十品(pin)中有收錄,印(yin)制頗(po)精(jing)
四(si)歐堂本(四(si)行八字)
此(ci)(ci)本(ben)18開(kai),冊高(gao)32.9厘(li)(li)米,寬(kuan)20厘(li)(li)米,碑文12開(kai),帖芯高(gao)24.1厘(li)(li)米,寬(kuan)14.4厘(li)(li)米。此(ci)(ci)本(ben)經繆武子、陸(lu)謹庭、費開(kai)綬、潘祖蔭、吳(wu)(wu)湖(hu)(hu)帆(fan)(fan)(fan)遞藏(zang),現(xian)藏(zang)上海(hai)圖書館(guan)。此(ci)(ci)本(ben)首行(xing)“碑”字已泐成一白塊,末行(xing)“泉室麟閣(ge)”之“室”字未(wei)損,字數雖多,然不少是描涂填墨所為,實乃南宋晚期拓(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)本(ben)。前有(you)(you)(you)吳(wu)(wu)湖(hu)(hu)帆(fan)(fan)(fan)題簽(qian)“宋拓(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)虞(yu)(yu)(yu)恭(gong)公碑”,王栩緣(yuan)題“宋拓(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)虞(yu)(yu)(yu)恭(gong)公溫彥(yan)博碑”,李鴻裔題“宋拓(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)溫虞(yu)(yu)(yu)虞(yu)(yu)(yu)公彥(yan)博碑”。冊首有(you)(you)(you)吳(wu)(wu)湖(hu)(hu)帆(fan)(fan)(fan)手(shou)繪(hui)《四(si)歐堂讀碑圖》及朱臧(zang)署端“宋拓(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)虞(yu)(yu)(yu)恭(gong)公碑”,帖內鈐有(you)(you)(you)“武子”“松下清齋”“陸(lu)恭(gong)清賞”“吳(wu)(wu)潘祖蔭章”“至(zhi)寶(bao)”“鶴江(jiang)鑒賞”“四(si)歐堂藏(zang)碑印”“羅(luo)叔言”“吳(wu)(wu)潘靜淑”“陳泰登印”“湖(hu)(hu)帆(fan)(fan)(fan)寶(bao)此(ci)(ci)過于明珠駿(jun)馬(ma)”“吳(wu)(wu)湖(hu)(hu)帆(fan)(fan)(fan)”“春雨齋圖書記(ji)”“蝸邃五蛹道人審定宋本(ben)”等印,后(hou)有(you)(you)(you)陸(lu)謹庭、翁方綱、江(jiang)鳳(feng)彝、朱昌(chang)頤、吳(wu)(wu)湖(hu)(hu)帆(fan)(fan)(fan)、潘靜淑等題跋,有(you)(you)(you)顧莼(chun)、梁同書、李鴻裔、羅(luo)振玉、褚德彜、高(gao)時(shi)顯(xian)、鄧邦述、馮超然、吳(wu)(wu)梅、張茂炯(jiong)、蔡晉鏞、吳(wu)(wu)曾源、陳承修、方還、陳曾壽(shou)、葉恭(gong)綽、李浩生、朱豫卿、沈邁士、沈尹默觀款有(you)(you)(you)上海(hai)昌(chang)藝社珂羅(luo)版印本(ben),印刷甚精。
四川王華(hua)德(de)珍藏本(四行七字)
此本為北宋早期拓本(大部分文(wen)字比陸謹庭本還(huan)要清(qing)晰(xi)),是四川古琴泰(tai)斗(dou)王(wang)(wang)華德老(lao)先生的珍藏本,共存820余(yu)字。是迄今已(yi)(yi)知的最佳拓本,拓工(gong)非常精美(mei),但題跋(ba)部分在文(wen)革期間丟失。首行(xing)“碑”字和“太子洗(xi)馬李綱”之“李”完全清(qing)晰(xi)內(nei)有(you)王(wang)(wang)澍、宓(mi)炳奎、王(wang)(wang)華德等鑒印十余(yu)枚。可(ke)惜王(wang)(wang)老(lao)先生去(qu)世后,今已(yi)(yi)不知所(suo)蹤(zong)。
明王(wang)世懋跋,惜(xi)有(you)涂墨。此本今藏中國國家圖書館。
此(ci)本首行有殘(can),拓(tuo)工精,大約只能見到400余字(zi),后有吳平齋、楊守敬(jing)長跋。
劉世(shi)珩,安徽(hui)貴池人。辛亥(hai)革命以(yi)后(hou)(hou),移(yi)居(ju)上海(hai),以(yi)清(qing)朝遺老自居(ju)。1926年(nian)去世(shi)后(hou)(hou),其子劉公魯將(jiang)古籍大(da)量典賣(mai)。今藏(zang)中國國家(jia)博(bo)物館。有正(zheng)書(shu)局、藝苑(yuan)真賞社(she)珂(ke)羅版(ban)印本(ben)。
唐故特進尚書右仆射上柱國虞恭公(gong)(gong)溫公(gong)(gong)碑(釋文)
昔(xi)者(zhe)帝媯升歷(li),九官(guan)奮(fen)其(qi)庸(yong);有周(zhou)誕(dan)命,六卿揚其(qi)職。國鈞總於(wu)公相,贊乎二(er)輔;極(ji)密(mi)歸於(wu)臺閣,成乎百官(guan)。淳(chun)雅推被于寀寮,勛庸(yong)特銘于鍾(zhong)鼎,是以功高(gao)(gao)魏趙,治比高(gao)(gao)傒,此煬帝載其(qi)盛(sheng)德,建武嘉其(qi)卓(zhuo)操(cao)也(ye)。若夫昴宿麗天,感其(qi)靈者(zhe)人杰;嵩岳鎮(zhen)地,降其(qi)神者(zhe)國楨,葉□夢於(wu)彲(chi,螭的(de)異體字),作□器(qi)於(wu)舟楫,其(qi)資也(ye)超(chao)庸(yong)器(qi)于陶窳(yu),而其(qi)操(cao)也(ye)堅貞(zhen)心于金(jin)石,此又豈虛譽(yu)哉(zai),抑(yi)功無(wu)復加也(ye)矣。
公(gong)(gong)(gong)太(tai)(tai)原祁人(ren)(ren),諱彥博(bo),字(zi)大(da)(da)(da)臨,系姬文(wen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)遠胄,派(pai)唐(tang)叔(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)遙源。食邑河內(nei)(nei),世(shi)功開其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)緒;著姓晉陽(yang),世(shi)德(de)(de)派(pai)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)祚。雖曰安國(guo)名(ming)震于(yu)(yu)寰(huan)中(zhong),而(er)(er)實(shi)持世(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)義,獨(du)□于(yu)(yu)天(tian)下(xia)。世(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)勛(xun)烈未真著于(yu)(yu)眾□□,蓋猶(you)培(pei)婁(lou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)望岱(dai)華(hua),潢污之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)讓河海。祖(zu)裕(yu),魏太(tai)(tai)中(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)夫。言(yan)為準的,行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)成表綴,廊廟翹首,搢紳結轍,仿公(gong)(gong)(gong)叔(shu)而(er)(er)比德(de)(de),顏思行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)而(er)(er)并馳,風(feng)(feng)(feng)追赤芾(fei),使(shi)重皇(huang)華(hua)。隨(sui)(sui)贈司馬,皇(huang)朝贈魏州刺史。聚(ju)螢勵(li)學,夢鳥成文(wen),名(ming)冠海中(zhong),望隆日下(xia)。孔門密子,聲華(hua)不顯於(wu)(wu)(wu)當(dang)(dang)時(shi);潁(ying)川陳(chen)君,哀(ai)榮無(wu)聞於(wu)(wu)(wu)異代。能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)兼之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者,不亦優乎!公(gong)(gong)(gong)建兩(liang)儀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功勛(xun),垂(chui)百世(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)懿德(de)(de),窮節義以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)明(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),敦(dun)禮(li)讓以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),故(gu)(gu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)內(nei)(nei)疚(jiu)常懷,外防(fang)自(zi)維(wei),具耿光(guang)(guang),映遠識,所以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)知其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)洋洋焉(yan)若(ruo)洪(hong)河之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)東(dong)(dong)注,巖巖焉(yan)猶(you)華(hua)岳(yue)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)西(xi)峙。若(ruo)乃(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)三德(de)(de)六行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),列(lie)圣之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所重也(ye),舉錯必踐其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)域(yu),陳(chen)疏(shu)裕(yu)略,先賢(xian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所難(nan)也(ye)。□報恩□闕(que)(que)庭(ting),建侯疆圉(yu),際風(feng)(feng)(feng)□之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)奇,樹(shu)云霓以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)達命,淪(lun)湮者而(er)(er)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)與,則高臺凌(ling)霄,始(shi)於(wu)(wu)(wu)覆簣;長(chang)江(jiang)維(wei)地(di)(di),肇自(zi)涓(juan)流。是以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)平(ping)津筮仕,由賓王(wang)而(er)(er)佩印;文(wen)終創業,皆名(ming)吏而(er)(er)命禮(li)。著昭雅范,同(tong)符前烈,宏開奧義,太(tai)(tai)啟崇(chong)庸。奉(feng)詔(zhao)啟復(fu)(fu)舊職(zhi),乃(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)關(guan)內(nei)(nei)史用。于(yu)(yu)是隆令德(de)(de)而(er)(er)依仁,當(dang)(dang)朝碩(shuo)望士如薛(xue)道(dao)衡,文(wen)宗(zong)于(yu)(yu)肆,牢籠多(duo)士;太(tai)(tai)子洗馬李(li)綱,直(zhi)道(dao)正(zheng)辭,羽儀海內(nei)(nei);并下(xia)堂見禮(li),倒屣定交(jiao),而(er)(er)遂(sui)相(xiang)稱莫(mo)逆,遠來能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)答趙孟之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)詩,近(jin)悅能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)追成季之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)勛(xun)。留心義化,處衡岳(yue)則奏疏(shu)章;輔善讜言(yan),坐宣(xuan)室而(er)(er)悅道(dao)誼。乃(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)授(shou)通事舍人(ren)(ren)。斂(lian)(lian)笏鳳池,垂(chui)紳鸞(luan)閣,環姿月舉,韶音玉(yu)振。每(mei)至文(wen)武(wu)在列(lie),華(hua)裔近(jin)庭(ting),對越于(yu)(yu)青蒲之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di),斂(lian)(lian)抑于(yu)(yu)丹(dan)墀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所,倍邀龍(long)(long)光(guang)(guang),漢(han)苑內(nei)(nei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)杞梓,亦即洪(hong)濤中(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)砥柱,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)對,斯乃(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)□賢(xian)。□馀慶具,□之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)□隅,猗歟(yu)雅度,在乎經國(guo)。大(da)(da)(da)業之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)始(shi),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)親喪去官,孺慕之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)感,哀(ai)毀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)極,與夫長(chang)孫居(ju)夷(yi)乎龍(long)(long)性疚(jiu)□其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)□而(er)(er)典(dian)歸。嗣以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)奪情,起復(fu)(fu)舊職(zhi)。煬帝巡(xun)歷(li),時(shi)九伐(fa)逆罪,(而(er)(er))輸(shu)轉(zhuan)無(wu)時(shi),公(gong)(gong)(gong)記(ji)勛(xun)書(shu)功,不惑(huo)規矩(ju),邊徼寧謚。後(hou)或斛斯政(zheng)(zheng)出(chu)奔高麗,既而(er)(er)乘(cheng)轅南反,詔(zhao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)銜(xian)命蕃境。申(shen)(shen)明(ming)臣(chen)節,陳(chen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)逆順(shun);曉暢皇(huang)威,喻(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)禍(huo)福。遂(sui)致蠢茲赫亞,咸能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)□心□,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)糾察之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),蓋齡返(fan)撝日之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)戈,夷(yi)庭(ting)去焚巫(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)刑,豈如郭公(gong)(gong)(gong)申(shen)(shen)禮(li),空旋(xuan)於(wu)(wu)(wu)遼海;張騫擁節,無(wu)功於(wu)(wu)(wu)月氏(shi)。又(you)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)為東(dong)(dong)北(bei)道(dao)招慰大(da)(da)(da)使(shi)。屬(shu)(shu)天(tian)地(di)(di)橫潰,華(hua)戎版蕩,夷(yi)羊牧野,郊原起祥之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)師;如費(fei)代導,□無(wu)當(dang)(dang)難(nan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)臣(chen)。我高祖(zu)定四(si)方(fang)(fang)(fang)而(er)(er)出(chu)震,乘(cheng)六龍(long)(long)而(er)(er)御天(tian),憑依握(wo)乾坤之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)符,播越遷(qian)(qian)(qian)夏(xia)商之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鼎(ding)。艾(ai)綬銀(yin)章,弓旌(jing)先於(wu)(wu)(wu)髦俊;建社班瑞,光(guang)(guang)寵(chong)屬(shu)(shu)於(wu)(wu)(wu)勛(xun)庸。庶(shu)績所以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)咸凝(ning),群王(wang)然(ran)後(hou)就列(lie)。乃(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)扶危(wei)拯難(nan),特授(shou)總(zong)管府(fu)長(chang)史,轉(zhuan)授(shou)侍御。公(gong)(gong)(gong)邐迤而(er)(er)進,非忠義之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)報也(ye)哉!雖連接總(zong)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)盛(sheng),光(guang)(guang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)毗其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)政(zheng)(zheng)刑,而(er)(er)滅沒不群,豈蹉跎於(wu)(wu)(wu)吳(wu)阪;清越振響,終特達於(wu)(wu)(wu)章臺。徵為中(zhong)書(shu)舍人(ren)(ren),遷(qian)(qian)(qian)中(zhong)書(shu)侍郎。昔周(zhou)建選,遠邇(er)懷歸,一(yi)時(shi)屏藩,胥比事書(shu)賢(xian),國(guo)學鄉校,盡德(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)道(dao)藝(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)選。故(gu)(gu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)歷(li)政(zheng)(zheng)則清忠傳美于(yu)(yu)岐西(xi),而(er)(er)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)得人(ren)(ren)則孝若(ruo)飛聲於(wu)(wu)(wu)洛下(xia),云誰(shui)嗣響,復(fu)(fu)在茲焉(yan)。屬(shu)(shu)獫狁縱慝,疆場大(da)(da)(da)駭,甘(gan)泉迷龍(long)(long)煙之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)火(huo),云衢列(lie)象燧之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)陣,□神武(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所前向,履滿于(yu)(yu)皇(huang)躬鞠于(yu)(yu)朝。韜鈐素懷,實(shi)干城之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)將;琴書(shu)在御,佇(zhu)甘(gan)瑜(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)臣(chen)。乃(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)為行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)軍長(chang)史。十(shi)萬之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)師,方(fang)(fang)(fang)絕大(da)(da)(da)漢(han);五(wu)餌之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)術,必系單于(yu)(yu)。而(er)(er)南風(feng)(feng)(feng)褰(qian)律(lv)載之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)弘(hong),北(bei)揚肆豺狼之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)毒,衛尉(wei)超奇,復(fu)(fu)設□□剪(jian)仇敵(di)而(er)(er)未能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng),謂□□之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)難(nan)施,故(gu)(gu)困(kun)留于(yu)(yu)遼海焉(yan)。皇(huang)上嗣堯亮工(gong),繼文(wen)治(zhi)宇,故(gu)(gu)蕩瑕滌□,澆(jiao)俗(su)侔於(wu)(wu)(wu)結繩;葉和萬邦,遠夷(yi)同(tong)於(wu)(wu)(wu)編戶。威懾(she)龍(long)(long)瀚(han),澤浸龜沼,實(shi)寶(bao)無(wu)俟于(yu)(yu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)域(yu)也(ye),而(er)(er)使(shi)敵(di)者舉被渥澤,褒其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)勁節,故(gu)(gu)嘉酈生(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)說齊,召士季而(er)(er)返(fan)晉。拜公(gong)(gong)(gong)為治(zhi)中(zhong)、檢校吏部侍郎。尋以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)侍郎□(再(zai))遷(qian)(qian)(qian)御史大(da)(da)(da)夫。公(gong)(gong)(gong)望為時(shi)宗(zong),才稱王(wang)佐,鴻(hong)翼(yi)所漸,自(zi)回溪而(er)(er)薄九霄;驥(ji)足(zu)既馳,游閶(chang)闔而(er)(er)騁千里(li)。雖信勇并宿(su),乃(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)斯靈道(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)術,□地(di)(di)者奠無(wu)辭焉(yan)。□議誠□□□□閣糾謬(miu)為於(wu)(wu)(wu)大(da)(da)(da)選,陳(chen)議武(wu)□,渥洽歸□□□,故(gu)(gu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)爵(jue)命日隆,寵(chong)祿歲厚,猶(you)司馬之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)四(si)至,慈明(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)十(shi)旬。乃(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)維(wei)官行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)太(tai)(tai)子右庶(shu)子,遷(qian)(qian)(qian)御史大(da)(da)(da)夫,仍給(gei)事中(zhong)書(shu)侍郎,遷(qian)(qian)(qian)中(zhong)書(shu)令。志矢蹇蹇,望重巍(wei)巍(wei),建大(da)(da)(da)義于(yu)(yu)廊廟,陳(chen)諤言(yan)于(yu)(yu)闕(que)(que)庭(ting),在位幾載,獨(du)寵(chong)冠百僚,職(zhi)司八柄,公(gong)(gong)(gong)又(you)處之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),故(gu)(gu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)出(chu)總(zong)糾察,入專(zhuan)機管,執簡冊以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)肅周(zhou)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),奉(feng)絲綸以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)光(guang)(guang)帝業。朝夕(xi)靖獻,出(chu)納(na)廑隨(sui)(sui)會(hui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)忱;遠邇(er)聞風(feng)(feng)(feng),始(shi)終念蘇武(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)節,豈其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)猶(you)人(ren)(ren)歟(yu)!
俄而(er)(er)勛銘衛鼎,功紀徐陵,故(gu)晉封(feng)虞公,復食邑(yi)三千戶,德優爵(jue)重,鎬京之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)舊制,非(fei)功不(bu)(bu)侯,中陽之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)令(ling)典,逾(yu)七(qi)命(ming)而(er)(er)兼(jian)二善(shan)。天下以(yi)(yi)(yi)為公之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)北征,而(er)(er)佩(pei)命(ming)南旋,以(yi)(yi)(yi)厲節(jie)醪庸,寵錫其(qi)(qi)由來者漸矣,斯旬(xun)宣而(er)(er)盡其(qi)(qi)方伯(bo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)職,仆射(she)而(er)(er)逾(yu)于副(fu)相之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)位。上圖天道(dao),如(ru)斗(dou)極之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)運(yun)四(si)時;下料人事(shi),邁元愷之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)贊百揆。圣朝欽若前典,憲章往(wang)代,懷磻(pan)溪而(er)(er)縈夢(meng)想,嘉□國(guo)而(er)(er)勵(li)堅(jian)貞,非(fei)公之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)磽磽不(bu)(bu)屈,介介不(bu)(bu)茍,結主知於艱危之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)際,臨事(shi)而(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)懼哉!觀東道(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)通,返南宮之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)故(gu),實心(xin)體道(dao),勤行(xing)而(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)倦(juan),歷(li)選(xuan)前哲,仰止(zhi)而(er)(er)無怠。是(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)忠(zhong)允(yun)寬裕,懷內恭之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)溫(wen)溫(wen),虛(xu)外著之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)抑抑。謹(jin)度(du)習(xi)儀,自葉巽貞之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)吉(ji);盡忠(zhong)補過,不(bu)(bu)忘(wang)前惕(ti)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)勤。損(sun)茲驕盈,戒其(qi)(qi)偏僻(pi),夙夜匪(fei)懈(xie),以(yi)(yi)(yi)事(shi)一人。獻替之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)規(gui),不(bu)(bu)忘(wang)於忠(zhong)恕;損(sun)益之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)義,皆(jie)出(chu)於仁(ren)(ren)厚(hou)。違(wei)規(gui)矩(ju),拄尋尺(chi),光其(qi)(qi)家(jia)(jia)而(er)(er)弗為;利(li)社稷(ji),安穢兆(zhao),危其(qi)(qi)身而(er)(er)無悔(hui)。肅肅焉(yan),濟(ji)濟(ji)焉(yan),宛(wan)若猶龍之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)(chi)已(yi)(yi);仁(ren)(ren)以(yi)(yi)(yi)立之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),義以(yi)(yi)(yi)行(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),更如(ru)於菟(tu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)毀家(jia)(jia)。慎動(dong)言(yan)于公庭(ting),即執信義為國(guo)。柄心(xin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所同,必(bi)擇(ze)善(shan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)利(li)物;意之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所異,不(bu)(bu)是(shi)已(yi)(yi)而(er)(er)違(wei)人。辟(pi)德義為宮墻,包(bao)禮(li)度(du)為開闔,勷(rang)人之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)善(shan)行(xing),勵(li)人之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)清操,閑人之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)邪(xie)思,規(gui)人之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)匪(fei)彝,善(shan)辭令(ling)而(er)(er)絕毀譽(yu),繩愆謬而(er)(er)篤德義。位高矣,持(chi)(chi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)慈和;祿厚(hou)矣,治以(yi)(yi)(yi)儉約。以(yi)(yi)(yi)孝敬之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao),移於哲兄(xiong);行(xing)慈惠之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心(xin),洽(qia)於猶子(zi)。允(yun)所謂朝廷之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)棟干,家(jia)(jia)門之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)橋楚焉(yan)。
以(yi)貞觀十一(yi)年春(chun),奉命巡察,道出洛(luo)陽,駐旌(jing)逅疾,以(yi)動寄(ji)深(shen)□□□□恩篤股肱之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)□,載口碑于(yu)道路,名□□陳(chen)其方技。逯(lu)輔德(de)(de)愆報,彌留(liu)曠旬,兩楹(ying)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)奠既兆(zhao),二豎(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)災乃□。詔(zhao)特(te)遣銀青光祿大夫行(xing)中書侍郎(lang)(lang)(lang)杜正(zheng)倫(lun)(lun)撫視疾體,并(bing)簡詒謀。而(er)公(gong)志存忠□,表陳(chen)治道,慎忽(hu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)幾□盡,□□之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德(de)(de)著者。□卿大漸,無(wu)□忘(wang)於舉能;子顏啟足(zu),情(qing)存於慎赦。眇焉(yan)(yan)千載,於斯一(yi)揆(kui)。六月廿日,薨於旌(jing)陽□賢進(jin)而(er)官第,春(chun)秋七十有□。□□□□□□□之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)□□類(lei)齊后之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)□□□□□□即以(yi)其日□□於□陵□□□百寮(liao)倍列,莫不流(liu)涕(ti)。乃詔(zhao)民部尚書莒國公(gong)唐儉(jian)、工部侍郎(lang)(lang)(lang)盧義恭護(hu)喪,行(xing)中書侍郎(lang)(lang)(lang)杜正(zheng)倫(lun)(lun)持(chi)節吊(diao)祭,遣禮部侍郎(lang)(lang)(lang)令狐德(de)(de)芬(fen)、水部郎(lang)(lang)(lang)中□文紀,持(chi)節冊贈尚書右仆(pu)射上柱國,謚(shi)曰恭公(gong),敕令立碑紀德(de)(de),卜塋地(di)於昭陵之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)側(ce),并(bing)給東園秘器(qi),賻贈二千段,喪葬所須(xu),并(bing)令官給。予祖送(song)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)典(dian),墳(fen)塋之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制,咸率禮度之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宜焉(yan)(yan)。
夫顯微闡幽,義不(bu)容(rong)辭。功高(gao)德盛,資(zi)篆籀之(zhi)(zhi)鋪(pu)揚;聲飛實(shi)騰,載金石以不(bu)朽。是以定獻忠穆,漢室之(zhi)(zhi)良(liang)佐也;審(shen)晨當陽,晉朝之(zhi)(zhi)賢輔也。雖復卿云摛思,班爾運奇,勒銘由其子孫,表墓資(zi)于(yu)寅僚,紀(ji)奕葉之(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)述,敘國(guo)楨之(zhi)(zhi)挺生,故(gu)史(shi)冊發乎幽光,而綸詔追乎往載,不(bu)甚偉(wei)歟!武湯一德,垂之(zhi)(zhi)百代。其詞曰:
藹(ai)藹(ai)高門(men),世膺顯命(ming)。堂堂盛德,家襲(xi)馀慶。抗節飛(fei)英,扶危流詠。軒蓋接聯,圭(gui)璋輝(hui)(hui)映。操凌張裔(yi),勛高趙孟。獨飾朝綱,屢持國柄。露布馳聲,循墻示敬。出險入危,風(feng)疾草勁。鼓篋窮經,超藝絕德。栽(zai)成呂鍾,范圍(wei)儒墨(mo)。非馬(ma)擅奇,雕龍貽則(ze)。發(fa)跡素里,馳聲上國。仲舒揚庭,吾丘(qiu)侍職。數歷(li)屯遭,不遑日月(yue)。□是(shi)正直,待後守先。和璧(bi)韞石,隋珠輝(hui)(hui)川。伊呂之佐,堯舜之年。頏頡往哲,伯仲前賢。受書(shu)圯上,釋鉤(gou)滋(zi)泉(quan)。陳謨(mo)德顯,定策功宣(xuan)。縱壑才(cai)鶩(mu),搏風(feng)初(chu)矯。密勿鸞閣(ge),便(bian)繁鳳沼。仲舉性(xing)純,伯適(shi)信皦。立我楷模,示我儀(yi)表。萬古青(qing)霄,千秋丹施(shi)。泉(quan)儀(yi)維則(ze),衣德堪(kan)紹。鳴呼忠(zhong)忱,懷思(si)渺(miao)杳。屢遭艱厄(e),盍逝良(liang)弼。鑄丹義府(fu),傳薪理一。水逝黃陂(po),光浣(huan)趙日。稅駕天府(fu),夷(yi)體泉(quan)室。麟閣(ge)圖形,烏臺騰實。悲纏奄息,傷懷尹姞。永叨恩隆,垂裕(yu)韐韠。維地(di)河山,□天箕畢(bi)。懿范昭茲,德音洋溢。
銀青光祿大夫渤(bo)海男(nan)歐陽詢書
此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)碑(bei)(bei)(bei)結體(ti)嚴謹勻整(zheng),書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)法(fa)平(ping)(ping)正清穆,氣度雍容,格韻淳古,矩(ju)法(fa)森嚴,體(ti)方筆圓,為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)歐(ou)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中典型之(zhi)(zhi)作。明(ming)代王(wang)世(shi)貞評為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei):“如《郭(guo)林宗(碑(bei)(bei)(bei))》格清峻而虛(xu)和。”王(wang)世(shi)懋稱:“虞恭(gong)(gong)公(gong)碑(bei)(bei)(bei)與(yu)九成、化(hua)度二碑(bei)(bei)(bei),俱(ju)稱歐(ou)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)第(di)一。然今世(shi)臨池家率多(duo)效虞恭(gong)(gong)公(gong)碑(bei)(bei)(bei),法(fa)以(yi)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu),方勁有格,效學者(zhe)多(duo)從(cong)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)入。”清代楊賓評道:“余所見歐(ou)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)二十有七種,大都源出漢分隸,僅(jin)得房彥(yan)(yan)謙碑(bei)(bei)(bei)之(zhi)(zhi)神妙也。此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)帖(筆者(zhe)注:指《虞恭(gong)(gong)公(gong)碑(bei)(bei)(bei)》)信(xin)本八(ba)十一歲所書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu),體(ti)方書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)圓,深稔秀腴(yu),當為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)晉(jin)唐正脈(mo),楷法(fa)極則,歐(ou)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中之(zhi)(zhi)最(zui)足寶(bao)貴者(zhe)。”畢瀧云:“楷當以(yi)信(xin)本虞恭(gong)(gong)公(gong)碑(bei)(bei)(bei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)第(di)一,果然,知(zhi)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)者(zhe)謂(wei)佳,不知(zhi)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)者(zhe)亦謂(wei)佳,真具有八(ba)面之(zhi)(zhi)妙。”楊守敬(jing)謂(wei):“《虞恭(gong)(gong)公(gong)溫(wen)彥(yan)(yan)博(bo)碑(bei)(bei)(bei)》為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)最(zui)晚年之(zhi)(zhi)作,平(ping)(ping)正婉和,……惟原泉損甚,海內無全文拓本。”此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)碑(bei)(bei)(bei)是(shi)唐初(chu)屬于最(zui)標準的(de)(de)正書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)格調,以(yi)筆法(fa)的(de)(de)廣博(bo)和精湛來講,八(ba)法(fa)兼(jian)備,能從(cong)中領略到(dao)每個字的(de)(de)點畫轉折之(zhi)(zhi)精致,結構安排之(zhi)(zhi)疏密(mi),及章法(fa)、布置(zhi)的(de)(de)技巧(qiao),可(ke)以(yi)說有意外的(de)(de)巧(qiao)妙。樂(le)卿文說:“率更書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)溫(wen)虞公(gong)碑(bei)(bei)(bei),為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)真書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)第(di)一筆,學者(zhe)率先學此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)。”(汪珂玉《珊瑚網·書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)錄》)
歐(ou)陽詢為此(ci)碑書者。
歐陽(yang)詢(557~641),唐(tang)代著(zhu)名書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)法家,字信本,潭(tan)州(zhou)臨(lin)湘(今(jin)湖南長沙)人(ren)。官至太子(zi)率更令、弘文(wen)(wen)館學士,封勃海縣男。書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)法學二(er)王,參(can)以(yi)隸(li)法,勁險(xian)刻(ke)厲,于(yu)平正中(zhong)見(jian)險(xian)絕,自(zi)成(cheng)一體(ti),世(shi)稱“歐體(ti)”,對后世(shi)影響(xiang)很大,與顏真卿、柳公權、趙孟(meng)頫并稱為(wei)“楷(kai)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)四大家”。他(ta)的書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)法在當時(shi)堪(kan)稱一絕,“人(ren)得其尺牘文(wen)(wen)字,咸(xian)以(yi)為(wei)楷(kai)范(fan)焉。”楷(kai)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)從(cong)隸(li)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)發(fa)展到唐(tang)初(chu),成(cheng)為(wei)一種(zhong)成(cheng)熟的書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)體(ti),是以(yi)歐陽(yang)詢的書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)藝為(wei)代表的。他(ta)的楷(kai)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)體(ti)現(xian)出盛唐(tang)泱泱大國的風度,為(wei)李唐(tang)300年楷(kai)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)的龍頭和執牛耳者。傳世(shi)碑刻(ke)除《虞恭公碑》外,尚有(you)(you)《九成(cheng)宮醴(li)泉銘》、《化度寺碑》、《皇(huang)甫(fu)誕碑》、《房彥謙(qian)碑》等(deng);墨跡有(you)(you)《張(zhang)翰(han)帖》、《卜商帖》、《夢奠帖》等(deng)編(bian)有(you)(you)《藝文(wen)(wen)類聚》100卷。
岑文(wen)本為此碑撰者。
岑文(wen)本(595~645年),字景仁,唐朝宰相,南陽棘(ji)陽人。祖父名善(shan)方,仕(shi)蕭察(cha),吏部尚書(shu)(shu)。父名之象,隋(sui)末為邯鄲(dan)令(ling)。曾被人誣陷。岑聰慧(hui)敏捷,博(bo)通經史(shi)。他善(shan)于文(wen)詞,《新唐書(shu)(shu)·藝文(wen)志》著(zhu)錄其文(wen)集60卷,已散佚。《全唐文(wen)》錄存其文(wen)20篇,《全唐詩》錄存其詩4首。
溫彥博為墓主。
溫彥博(bo)(573~637),字大臨。初(chu)仕隋(sui),后被羅藝招納,唐興,隨羅藝投(tou)唐,為一(yi)代名相。謚曰恭,陪葬昭陵。有文集二十(shi)卷(juan),《兩唐書志》傳于世(shi)。