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基本介紹

《虞恭公碑》為唐(tang)岑(cen)文本撰，歐陽詢書。唐(tang)貞觀十一年(nian)立。為歐陽詢最晚年(nian)作品。原碑在宋代已殘。有(you)北(bei)宋及之后(hou)傳世拓本數種。

碑刻信息

《虞恭(gong)公碑(bei)》又(you)稱《溫(wen)公碑(bei)》、《溫(wen)彥博碑(bei)》，是(shi)《唐(tang)故特進尚(shang)書右仆(pu)射上(shang)柱國虞恭(gong)公溫(wen)公碑(bei)》的簡稱，唐(tang)貞(zhen)觀(guan)十一(公元637)年(nian)刻(ke)，岑文(wen)本撰，歐(ou)陽(yang)詢書。宋時碑(bei)石下半截(jie)斷(duan)裂，又(you)有牧童嬉戲，下截(jie)多(duo)漫泐(le)，昭陵諸(zhu)碑(bei)多(duo)如此。是(shi)故此碑(bei)名聲(sheng)雖隆，而(er)習(xi)者稀。而(er)宋拓最(zui)多(duo)者僅存上(shang)半截(jie)八百余字(zi)，后(hou)翁(weng)方(fang)綱洗石釋文(wen)，羅振玉(yu)亦有同舉，將(jiang)鑿損字(zi)釋出，既補唐(tang)史缺漏，又(you)可資參習(xi)，惜釋文(wen)未能得觀(guan)。

內容介紹

碑帖信息

傳世拓本者計有：

陸謹庭舊藏

陸謹庭(ting)舊藏北宋拓本

有(you)王文治、陸謹(jin)庭跋。首行“碑(bei)”字(zi)(zi)直畫上沒有(you)伸(shen)出，九行“太子洗馬(ma)李綱(gang)”之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)“李”字(zi)(zi)木部僅中豎微損(sun)，左右二點均未泐(le)連，“天地橫潰(kui)”之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)“潰(kui)”字(zi)(zi)可辨。此本可能是除王華德(de)藏本之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外最佳(jia)拓本，惜今已(yi)不知所蹤，僅見(jian)于王壯弘記載(zai)。

陳鏞藏本

陳鏞藏本（三行六字(zi)）

此(ci)本黑墨精拓(tuo)(tuo)，裁去損字(zi)，白紙鑲邊，作蝴(hu)蝶裝，共23頁(ye)，每頁(ye)縱18.3cm，橫9.2cm。前有(you)【王夫、】汪瀚云題簽“宋拓(tuo)(tuo)虞恭公碑殘(can)字(zi)”帖內“公彥(yan)珍(zhen)秘”“卷(juan)園”“田氏秘玩”等印(yin)8方。后有(you)陳鏞、羅振玉等題跋。此(ci)本較少(shao)出版，是“高”、“室”字(zi)未損宋拓(tuo)(tuo)殘(can)字(zi)本(為(wei)故宮(gong)現藏兩(liang)本中的一本)，殘(can)字(zi)俱已刪去且缺字(zi)多，無法(fa)通讀。但拓(tuo)(tuo)工(gong)頗精，筆畫豐滿，有(you)值得(de)參(can)考之處。文(wen)物出版社“歷代碑帖法(fa)書選”系列選入，放大影印(yin)，頗宜初學者臨習

嘉慶內府舊藏

嘉(jia)慶內(nei)府舊藏宋(song)拓本(ben)（四行八字）

清初為王(wang)(wang)聞遠(yuan)所(suo)藏，后(hou)歸畢沅(yuan)靈巖山館(guan)(guan)，畢氏(shi)獲罪，沒入內(nei)府，1958年王(wang)(wang)壯弘于(yu)上(shang)海(hai)征(zheng)得(de)，初歸上(shang)海(hai)博物館(guan)(guan)，轉歸上(shang)海(hai)圖(tu)書(shu)館(guan)(guan)，該本(ben)共25開(kai)，冊高36厘米，寬(kuan)22.3厘米。碑(bei)文16開(kai)，帖芯高24.8厘米，寬(kuan)11.9厘米。首行(xing)(xing)“碑(bei)”字直畫(hua)上(shang)有伸出，第十三(san)行(xing)(xing)“天地橫潰”之“潰”字可辨。“李綱(gang)”之“李”字中豎(shu)泐處(chu)雖已連及左(zuo)右二點，然尚未損去，亦屬北宋精拓，僅次于(yu)王(wang)(wang)華(hua)德(de)本(ben)和陸謹庭(ting)本(ben)。帖前有題(ti)簽“宋拓虞恭(gong)公碑(bei)”，但無款帖內(nei)鈐有“三(san)希堂精鑒璽”、“宜子孫”、“嘉(jia)慶鑒賞”、“嘉(jia)慶御(yu)覽之寶(bao)”、“石渠寶(bao)笈(ji)”、“寶(bao)笈(ji)三(san)編”“蘇(su)齋審定”“覃溪”“東吳王(wang)(wang)蓮涇(jing)藏書(shu)畫(hua)記”等印，后(hou)有王(wang)(wang)澍、翁方綱(gang)、王(wang)(wang)文治題(ti)跋。

天(tian)津延光室有照(zhao)片略縮小。上(shang)海有正書(shu)局(ju)珂羅版印本。日(ri)(ri)本二玄社《書(shu)跡名品(pin)叢刊》輯入者以及日(ri)(ri)本《書(shu)苑》皆以延光室照(zhao)片翻印；日(ri)(ri)本二玄社《中國法書(shu)選》輯入；上(shang)海古籍出版社“翰墨(mo)瑰寶(bao)”系列收入，制版印刷極精。

臨川李氏十寶本

臨(lin)川李氏十寶(bao)本（四行八(ba)字）

黑紙鑲邊剪裱經折裝，此(ci)本裝裱時(shi)將(jiang)損(sun)泐文(wen)字裁(cai)去，只(zhi)留(liu)六百四十(shi)字，惜(xi)有(you)涂墨。后過(guo)(guo)蕭山朱文(wen)鈞手，五十(shi)年代朱氏后人將(jiang)此(ci)本捐(juan)獻故(gu)宮(gong)博(bo)物院。今藏故(gu)宮(gong)博(bo)物院。前有(you)李春孫(sun)題簽“宋拓虞恭公碑(bei)”翁(weng)方綱臨銜(xian)名補缺，帖內鈐有(you)“春孫(sun)書(shu)畫”“雙(shuang)桂齋珍藏印(yin)”“宗瀚”“翊煌嗣守”“李翊勛印(yin)”“明窗細玩”“東卿過(guo)(guo)眼”“小(xiao)鶴”“唐氏寶(bao)藏”“志超”“聯琇嗣守”“宋直臣子方之裔”“阿難(nan)”“虛舟生(sheng)王澍字若霖今字蒻林”等印(yin)，后有(you)翁(weng)方綱等跋，光緒間李翊煌有(you)石印(yin)本，名碑(bei)十(shi)品中有(you)收錄，印(yin)制頗精(jing)

四歐堂本

四歐堂(tang)本（四行八字(zi)）

此(ci)本(ben)(ben)18開(kai)(kai)(kai)，冊高(gao)32.9厘(li)(li)米，寬20厘(li)(li)米，碑(bei)(bei)(bei)文12開(kai)(kai)(kai)，帖芯高(gao)24.1厘(li)(li)米，寬14.4厘(li)(li)米。此(ci)本(ben)(ben)經繆(mou)武子(zi)、陸謹庭、費開(kai)(kai)(kai)綬、潘(pan)祖蔭、吳(wu)(wu)湖(hu)帆(fan)遞(di)藏，現(xian)藏上海圖書(shu)館。此(ci)本(ben)(ben)首行(xing)“碑(bei)(bei)(bei)”字已泐成一白塊，末行(xing)“泉室麟閣”之“室”字未損，字數雖多，然不少是描(miao)涂填墨所為，實乃南(nan)宋晚(wan)期拓(tuo)(tuo)本(ben)(ben)。前(qian)有(you)吳(wu)(wu)湖(hu)帆(fan)題(ti)(ti)簽“宋拓(tuo)(tuo)虞(yu)恭(gong)(gong)公碑(bei)(bei)(bei)”，王(wang)栩緣題(ti)(ti)“宋拓(tuo)(tuo)虞(yu)恭(gong)(gong)公溫彥博(bo)碑(bei)(bei)(bei)”，李(li)鴻(hong)裔(yi)(yi)題(ti)(ti)“宋拓(tuo)(tuo)溫虞(yu)虞(yu)公彥博(bo)碑(bei)(bei)(bei)”。冊首有(you)吳(wu)(wu)湖(hu)帆(fan)手繪《四歐堂讀(du)碑(bei)(bei)(bei)圖》及(ji)朱(zhu)臧署端“宋拓(tuo)(tuo)虞(yu)恭(gong)(gong)公碑(bei)(bei)(bei)”，帖內(nei)鈐有(you)“武子(zi)”“松下清(qing)齋”“陸恭(gong)(gong)清(qing)賞”“吳(wu)(wu)潘(pan)祖蔭章”“至(zhi)寶(bao)”“鶴江鑒賞”“四歐堂藏碑(bei)(bei)(bei)印”“羅叔言(yan)”“吳(wu)(wu)潘(pan)靜淑”“陳泰登印”“湖(hu)帆(fan)寶(bao)此(ci)過于明(ming)珠駿(jun)馬”“吳(wu)(wu)湖(hu)帆(fan)”“春雨齋圖書(shu)記”“蝸邃五蛹(yong)道人審定宋本(ben)(ben)”等(deng)印，后有(you)陸謹庭、翁方(fang)綱、江鳳彝(yi)、朱(zhu)昌頤、吳(wu)(wu)湖(hu)帆(fan)、潘(pan)靜淑等(deng)題(ti)(ti)跋，有(you)顧莼、梁(liang)同書(shu)、李(li)鴻(hong)裔(yi)(yi)、羅振玉(yu)、褚德彜、高(gao)時顯、鄧邦述、馮(feng)超(chao)然、吳(wu)(wu)梅、張茂炯(jiong)、蔡晉鏞、吳(wu)(wu)曾(ceng)源、陳承修、方(fang)還(huan)、陳曾(ceng)壽(shou)、葉恭(gong)(gong)綽、李(li)浩生、朱(zhu)豫卿、沈(shen)邁士、沈(shen)尹(yin)默(mo)觀款(kuan)有(you)上海昌藝社(she)珂羅版印本(ben)(ben)，印刷甚精。

四川王華德藏本

四川(chuan)王華德珍藏本（四行七字）

此本(ben)為北宋早(zao)期(qi)拓本(ben)（大部(bu)分文字(zi)比陸(lu)謹庭本(ben)還要清晰），是(shi)四川古琴泰斗(dou)王(wang)華德老先生(sheng)的珍(zhen)藏本(ben)，共存820余(yu)字(zi)。是(shi)迄(qi)今已知(zhi)的最佳拓本(ben)，拓工(gong)非(fei)常精(jing)美，但題跋部(bu)分在文革期(qi)間丟失。首行“碑”字(zi)和“太子洗馬李綱”之“李”完全清晰內有(you)王(wang)澍、宓炳奎、王(wang)華德等鑒(jian)印十(shi)余(yu)枚(mei)。可(ke)惜(xi)王(wang)老先生(sheng)去世后，今已不知(zhi)所蹤。

明王世懋跋，惜有涂墨。此本今(jin)藏中國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)家圖書館。

此本(ben)首行有殘，拓工(gong)精，大約只(zhi)能見到400余字，后有吳平齋(zhai)、楊守敬長跋。

劉(liu)世珩，安徽貴池人(ren)。辛亥革命以后，移居上海，以清朝遺老自居。1926年去世后，其子(zi)劉(liu)公魯將古(gu)籍大量典賣。今(jin)藏(zang)中國(guo)國(guo)家(jia)博物館。有正書局、藝苑真賞(shang)社珂羅版印本(ben)。

釋文

唐故特進尚書右仆射(she)上柱國虞恭公溫公碑（釋文）

昔者(zhe)帝(di)媯升(sheng)歷，九官奮其(qi)(qi)(qi)庸；有(you)周誕命，六卿揚其(qi)(qi)(qi)職(zhi)。國(guo)鈞(jun)總於(wu)(wu)公(gong)相，贊乎二輔；極密歸於(wu)(wu)臺閣，成(cheng)乎百官。淳雅(ya)推被于寀寮，勛庸特銘(ming)于鍾鼎(ding)，是以功高(gao)魏趙，治比高(gao)傒，此(ci)煬帝(di)載其(qi)(qi)(qi)盛德，建武嘉其(qi)(qi)(qi)卓操也。若夫昴宿麗天，感其(qi)(qi)(qi)靈(ling)者(zhe)人杰；嵩岳(yue)鎮地，降其(qi)(qi)(qi)神者(zhe)國(guo)楨，葉(xie)□夢(meng)於(wu)(wu)彲（chi,螭的異體字），作(zuo)□器於(wu)(wu)舟楫(ji)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)資也超庸器于陶窳，而其(qi)(qi)(qi)操也堅(jian)貞心于金(jin)石，此(ci)又豈虛譽哉，抑功無復加也矣(yi)。

公(gong)(gong)太(tai)原祁人(ren)，諱彥博，字大(da)(da)臨，系姬文(wen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)胄，派唐叔之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)遙源。食(shi)邑河(he)內(nei)，世功(gong)開(kai)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)緒(xu)；著(zhu)姓晉(jin)陽，世德(de)派其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)祚(zuo)。雖曰安國(guo)名(ming)震(zhen)于(yu)寰中(zhong)(zhong)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)實持世之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)義，獨□于(yu)天(tian)下(xia)。世之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)勛烈未(wei)真著(zhu)于(yu)眾(zhong)□□，蓋(gai)猶(you)(you)培(pei)婁之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)望(wang)岱(dai)華(hua)，潢(huang)污之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)讓河(he)海(hai)(hai)。祖裕，魏(wei)太(tai)中(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)夫。言為準的，行(xing)成表綴，廊廟翹(qiao)首(shou)，搢紳結轍，仿公(gong)(gong)叔而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)比(bi)德(de)，顏(yan)思行(xing)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)并馳，風(feng)追赤芾(fei)，使重皇(huang)華(hua)。隨贈司馬，皇(huang)朝(chao)贈魏(wei)州刺史(shi)(shi)。聚(ju)螢勵(li)學，夢鳥(niao)成文(wen)，名(ming)冠海(hai)(hai)中(zhong)(zhong)，望(wang)隆(long)日(ri)下(xia)。孔門密子(zi)，聲(sheng)華(hua)不(bu)顯(xian)於(wu)當時；潁川陳君，哀(ai)榮(rong)無(wu)聞於(wu)異代。能(neng)(neng)兼之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)，不(bu)亦(yi)(yi)優乎！公(gong)(gong)建兩(liang)儀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)勛，垂百世之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)懿(yi)德(de)，窮節(jie)義以(yi)(yi)(yi)明(ming)(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，敦禮讓以(yi)(yi)(yi)行(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，故(gu)(gu)能(neng)(neng)內(nei)疚(jiu)(jiu)常懷，外防自維(wei)，具耿光(guang)，映遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)識，所以(yi)(yi)(yi)知(zhi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)洋洋焉(yan)若(ruo)洪河(he)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)東注，巖巖焉(yan)猶(you)(you)華(hua)岳(yue)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)西(xi)峙。若(ruo)乃三德(de)六行(xing)，列(lie)(lie)圣(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所重也，舉錯必(bi)踐其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)域(yu)，陳疏(shu)(shu)裕略，先賢之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所難也。□報恩□闕(que)庭(ting)，建侯(hou)疆(jiang)圉，際風(feng)□之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)奇，樹云(yun)霓以(yi)(yi)(yi)達命(ming)，淪湮者(zhe)(zhe)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)能(neng)(neng)與，則(ze)高(gao)臺凌霄(xiao)，始於(wu)覆簣(kui)；長江維(wei)地(di)，肇自涓(juan)流。是以(yi)(yi)(yi)平津筮仕，由賓(bin)王(wang)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)佩印；文(wen)終(zhong)創(chuang)業(ye)，皆名(ming)吏而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)命(ming)禮。著(zhu)昭(zhao)雅范，同符(fu)前(qian)烈，宏(hong)開(kai)奧(ao)義，太(tai)啟崇庸。奉詔啟復(fu)舊(jiu)職，乃以(yi)(yi)(yi)關(guan)內(nei)史(shi)(shi)用(yong)。于(yu)是隆(long)令(ling)德(de)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)依仁，當朝(chao)碩望(wang)士(shi)如薛道衡(heng)，文(wen)宗(zong)于(yu)肆，牢籠多士(shi)；太(tai)子(zi)洗馬李綱(gang)，直道正辭(ci)(ci)，羽儀海(hai)(hai)內(nei)；并下(xia)堂(tang)見禮，倒屣(xi)定交，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)遂相稱(cheng)莫逆(ni)，遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)來(lai)能(neng)(neng)答(da)趙孟之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)詩，近悅能(neng)(neng)追成季(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)勛。留心義化，處衡(heng)岳(yue)則(ze)奏(zou)疏(shu)(shu)章(zhang)；輔善讜(dang)言，坐宣室(shi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)悅道誼。乃授(shou)通事(shi)舍人(ren)。斂(lian)(lian)笏鳳池，垂紳鸞閣，環姿月(yue)舉，韶(shao)音玉(yu)振(zhen)。每至文(wen)武在(zai)(zai)列(lie)(lie)，華(hua)裔近庭(ting)，對越于(yu)青蒲之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)，斂(lian)(lian)抑(yi)于(yu)丹墀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所，倍邀龍(long)(long)光(guang)，漢苑內(nei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)杞梓，亦(yi)(yi)即洪濤中(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)砥柱，以(yi)(yi)(yi)方其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)對，斯乃□賢。□馀慶具，□之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)□隅，猗歟雅度，在(zai)(zai)乎經(jing)國(guo)。大(da)(da)業(ye)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)始，以(yi)(yi)(yi)親喪去官(guan)，孺慕之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)感，哀(ai)毀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)極，與夫長孫(sun)居夷(yi)乎龍(long)(long)性疚(jiu)(jiu)□其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)□而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)典歸。嗣以(yi)(yi)(yi)奪情，起(qi)復(fu)舊(jiu)職。煬帝巡歷，時九伐逆(ni)罪，（而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)）輸(shu)轉無(wu)時，公(gong)(gong)記勛書(shu)(shu)功(gong)，不(bu)惑(huo)規矩(ju)，邊徼寧謚。後(hou)或斛斯政出奔高(gao)麗，既而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)乘轅南反，詔公(gong)(gong)銜命(ming)蕃境。申明(ming)(ming)臣(chen)節(jie)，陳之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)逆(ni)順；曉(xiao)暢(chang)皇(huang)威，喻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)禍福。遂致蠢(chun)茲(zi)赫亞，咸(xian)(xian)能(neng)(neng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)□心□，以(yi)(yi)(yi)糾察(cha)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，蓋(gai)齡(ling)返(fan)撝日(ri)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)戈，夷(yi)庭(ting)去焚巫之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)刑，豈如郭公(gong)(gong)申禮，空(kong)旋於(wu)遼海(hai)(hai)；張騫擁節(jie)，無(wu)功(gong)於(wu)月(yue)氏。又以(yi)(yi)(yi)公(gong)(gong)為東北道招慰大(da)(da)使。屬(shu)天(tian)地(di)橫潰，華(hua)戎(rong)版蕩，夷(yi)羊牧野(ye)，郊原起(qi)祥之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)師(shi)；如費代導，□無(wu)當難之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)臣(chen)。我(wo)高(gao)祖定四(si)(si)方而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)出震(zhen)，乘六龍(long)(long)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)御(yu)(yu)天(tian)，憑依握(wo)乾坤(kun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)符(fu)，播越遷夏商之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鼎。艾綬銀(yin)章(zhang)，弓旌先於(wu)髦俊；建社班瑞，光(guang)寵屬(shu)於(wu)勛庸。庶(shu)績所以(yi)(yi)(yi)咸(xian)(xian)凝，群(qun)(qun)王(wang)然後(hou)就列(lie)(lie)。乃以(yi)(yi)(yi)公(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)扶危拯難，特(te)(te)授(shou)總(zong)管(guan)府長史(shi)(shi)，轉授(shou)侍(shi)御(yu)(yu)。公(gong)(gong)邐迤而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)進，非(fei)忠(zhong)義之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)報也哉！雖連接總(zong)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)方盛，光(guang)能(neng)(neng)毗其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)政刑，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)滅(mie)沒(mei)不(bu)群(qun)(qun)，豈蹉跎於(wu)吳阪；清越振(zhen)響，終(zhong)特(te)(te)達於(wu)章(zhang)臺。徵為中(zhong)(zhong)書(shu)(shu)舍人(ren)，遷中(zhong)(zhong)書(shu)(shu)侍(shi)郎(lang)。昔周建選，遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)邇懷歸，一(yi)時屏藩，胥(xu)比(bi)事(shi)書(shu)(shu)賢，國(guo)學鄉(xiang)校，盡(jin)德(de)行(xing)道藝之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)選。故(gu)(gu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)歷政則(ze)清忠(zhong)傳美于(yu)岐西(xi)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)得(de)人(ren)則(ze)孝若(ruo)飛(fei)聲(sheng)於(wu)洛(luo)下(xia)，云(yun)誰(shui)嗣響，復(fu)在(zai)(zai)茲(zi)焉(yan)。屬(shu)獫狁(yun)縱(zong)慝，疆(jiang)場(chang)大(da)(da)駭，甘泉迷(mi)龍(long)(long)煙之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)火，云(yun)衢列(lie)(lie)象(xiang)燧之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)陣(zhen)，□神武之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所前(qian)向(xiang)，履(lv)滿于(yu)皇(huang)躬鞠于(yu)朝(chao)。韜(tao)鈐(qian)素(su)懷，實干城之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)將(jiang)；琴書(shu)(shu)在(zai)(zai)御(yu)(yu)，佇甘瑜(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)臣(chen)。乃以(yi)(yi)(yi)公(gong)(gong)為行(xing)軍長史(shi)(shi)。十(shi)萬之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)師(shi)，方絕大(da)(da)漢；五(wu)餌(er)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)術，必(bi)系單(dan)于(yu)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)南風(feng)褰律(lv)載之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)弘，北揚肆豺狼之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)毒，衛尉超奇，復(fu)設(she)□□剪仇敵而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)未(wei)能(neng)(neng)，謂□□之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)難施，故(gu)(gu)困(kun)留于(yu)遼海(hai)(hai)焉(yan)。皇(huang)上嗣堯亮工(gong)，繼文(wen)治宇，故(gu)(gu)蕩瑕滌□，澆俗(su)侔於(wu)結繩(sheng)；葉和萬邦，遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)夷(yi)同於(wu)編(bian)戶。威懾龍(long)(long)瀚，澤浸龜沼，實寶無(wu)俟于(yu)方域(yu)也，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)使敵者(zhe)(zhe)舉被(bei)渥澤，褒其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)勁節(jie)，故(gu)(gu)嘉酈生之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)說齊，召(zhao)士(shi)季(ji)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)返(fan)晉(jin)。拜公(gong)(gong)為治中(zhong)(zhong)、檢校吏部(bu)侍(shi)郎(lang)。尋以(yi)(yi)(yi)侍(shi)郎(lang)□（再）遷御(yu)(yu)史(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)夫。公(gong)(gong)望(wang)為時宗(zong)，才稱(cheng)王(wang)佐(zuo)，鴻翼所漸，自回溪而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)薄(bo)九霄(xiao)；驥(ji)足既馳，游閶闔而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)騁(cheng)千里(li)。雖信(xin)勇(yong)并宿，乃能(neng)(neng)斯靈道之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)術，□地(di)者(zhe)(zhe)奠(dian)無(wu)辭(ci)(ci)焉(yan)。□議(yi)(yi)誠□□□□閣糾謬為於(wu)大(da)(da)選，陳議(yi)(yi)武□，渥洽歸□□□，故(gu)(gu)能(neng)(neng)爵命(ming)日(ri)隆(long)，寵祿歲(sui)厚，猶(you)(you)司馬之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)四(si)(si)至，慈明(ming)(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)十(shi)旬。乃以(yi)(yi)(yi)維(wei)官(guan)行(xing)太(tai)子(zi)右庶(shu)子(zi)，遷御(yu)(yu)史(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)夫，仍(reng)給事(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)書(shu)(shu)侍(shi)郎(lang)，遷中(zhong)(zhong)書(shu)(shu)令(ling)。志矢(shi)蹇蹇，望(wang)重巍巍，建大(da)(da)義于(yu)廊廟，陳諤言于(yu)闕(que)庭(ting)，在(zai)(zai)位幾載，獨寵冠百僚(liao)，職司八(ba)柄，公(gong)(gong)又處之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，故(gu)(gu)能(neng)(neng)出總(zong)糾察(cha)，入專機(ji)管(guan)，執簡冊以(yi)(yi)(yi)肅周行(xing)，奉絲綸以(yi)(yi)(yi)光(guang)帝業(ye)。朝(chao)夕靖獻，出納廑(qin)隨會之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)忱(chen)；遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)邇聞風(feng)，始終(zhong)念蘇武之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)節(jie)，豈其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)猶(you)(you)人(ren)歟！

俄而(er)(er)(er)勛銘衛鼎，功紀徐陵(ling)，故(gu)晉封虞公(gong)，復食邑三(san)千戶(hu)，德優爵(jue)重，鎬京之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)舊制，非功不侯，中陽(yang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)令典，逾(yu)七命而(er)(er)(er)兼二善(shan)。天下以(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)公(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)北征，而(er)(er)(er)佩(pei)命南旋，以(yi)(yi)(yi)厲節(jie)醪(lao)庸，寵錫其(qi)(qi)(qi)由來者漸矣，斯旬宣而(er)(er)(er)盡其(qi)(qi)(qi)方伯之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)職(zhi)，仆射(she)而(er)(er)(er)逾(yu)于(yu)副(fu)相之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)位。上(shang)圖天道(dao)，如斗極之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)運(yun)四時；下料人(ren)(ren)事(shi)，邁元(yuan)愷之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)贊百揆。圣朝欽若前(qian)典，憲(xian)章往代，懷(huai)(huai)磻溪而(er)(er)(er)縈夢想，嘉□國(guo)而(er)(er)(er)勵堅貞，非公(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)磽磽不屈，介(jie)介(jie)不茍，結主(zhu)知(zhi)於(wu)(wu)艱(jian)危之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)際，臨事(shi)而(er)(er)(er)不懼哉！觀東(dong)道(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)通，返南宮之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)故(gu)，實心體(ti)道(dao)，勤行而(er)(er)(er)不倦，歷選前(qian)哲，仰止而(er)(er)(er)無(wu)怠(dai)。是以(yi)(yi)(yi)忠允(yun)寬裕，懷(huai)(huai)內恭之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)溫(wen)溫(wen)，虛外著之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)抑(yi)抑(yi)。謹度習(xi)儀，自葉巽貞之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)吉；盡忠補過，不忘前(qian)惕之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)勤。損茲驕盈，戒(jie)其(qi)(qi)(qi)偏僻，夙夜匪懈，以(yi)(yi)(yi)事(shi)一人(ren)(ren)。獻替之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)規(gui)，不忘於(wu)(wu)忠恕；損益之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)義(yi)(yi)(yi)，皆出(chu)於(wu)(wu)仁厚。違(wei)(wei)規(gui)矩，拄尋尺，光其(qi)(qi)(qi)家而(er)(er)(er)弗(fu)為(wei)(wei)；利(li)社(she)稷，安穢兆，危其(qi)(qi)(qi)身而(er)(er)(er)無(wu)悔(hui)。肅肅焉，濟(ji)濟(ji)焉，宛若猶龍(long)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)持已；仁以(yi)(yi)(yi)立之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，義(yi)(yi)(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)行之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，更如於(wu)(wu)菟之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)毀家。慎動(dong)言于(yu)公(gong)庭(ting)，即執信(xin)義(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)國(guo)。柄心之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)同，必(bi)擇善(shan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)利(li)物(wu)；意之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)異，不是已而(er)(er)(er)違(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)。辟德義(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)宮墻，包禮度為(wei)(wei)開闔(he)，勷人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)善(shan)行，勵人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)清操(cao)，閑人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)邪思(si)，規(gui)人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)匪彝，善(shan)辭令而(er)(er)(er)絕(jue)毀譽(yu)，繩愆謬而(er)(er)(er)篤(du)德義(yi)(yi)(yi)。位高(gao)矣，持以(yi)(yi)(yi)慈和；祿厚矣，治以(yi)(yi)(yi)儉約(yue)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)孝(xiao)敬之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)，移於(wu)(wu)哲兄；行慈惠之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心，洽於(wu)(wu)猶子。允(yun)所(suo)謂朝廷之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)棟(dong)干，家門之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)橋楚焉。

以(yi)(yi)貞觀十一年春，奉命(ming)巡察(cha)，道出(chu)洛(luo)陽(yang)，駐旌(jing)逅疾，以(yi)(yi)動寄深□□□□恩篤(du)股(gu)肱(gong)之(zhi)□，載口碑(bei)于(yu)道路，名□□陳其方技(ji)。逯輔德愆報，彌留曠旬(xun)，兩楹(ying)之(zhi)奠既兆，二(er)豎之(zhi)災(zai)乃(nai)□。詔特遣銀青光祿(lu)大夫行中(zhong)(zhong)書侍(shi)郎杜正(zheng)(zheng)倫撫視(shi)疾體，并簡(jian)詒(yi)謀。而公志存忠(zhong)□，表陳治道，慎忽(hu)之(zhi)幾□盡，□□之(zhi)德著者。□卿大漸(jian)，無□忘於(wu)(wu)(wu)舉能；子顏啟足，情存於(wu)(wu)(wu)慎赦。眇焉千(qian)(qian)載，於(wu)(wu)(wu)斯(si)一揆。六(liu)月廿日，薨於(wu)(wu)(wu)旌(jing)陽(yang)□賢(xian)進而官第，春秋(qiu)七十有□。□□□□□□□之(zhi)□□類齊后之(zhi)□□□□□□即以(yi)(yi)其日□□於(wu)(wu)(wu)□陵□□□百寮倍列，莫不流涕。乃(nai)詔民部尚(shang)書莒國(guo)公唐儉、工部侍(shi)郎盧義恭護喪(sang)(sang)，行中(zhong)(zhong)書侍(shi)郎杜正(zheng)(zheng)倫持節(jie)吊祭，遣禮部侍(shi)郎令狐(hu)德芬、水部郎中(zhong)(zhong)□文(wen)紀，持節(jie)冊贈(zeng)尚(shang)書右仆射上柱(zhu)國(guo)，謚曰恭公，敕令立碑(bei)紀德，卜塋地於(wu)(wu)(wu)昭陵之(zhi)側，并給(gei)東園秘器，賻贈(zeng)二(er)千(qian)(qian)段，喪(sang)(sang)葬(zang)所(suo)須，并令官給(gei)。予祖送之(zhi)典，墳塋之(zhi)制(zhi)，咸(xian)率禮度之(zhi)宜焉。

夫顯微闡幽，義不(bu)容辭。功高德盛，資篆籀之(zhi)(zhi)鋪揚(yang)；聲飛實騰，載金石以不(bu)朽(xiu)。是以定(ding)獻忠穆，漢室之(zhi)(zhi)良佐也；審晨當(dang)陽(yang)，晉朝之(zhi)(zhi)賢輔也。雖復卿云摛思，班爾(er)運奇，勒銘由(you)其子孫，表墓資于寅僚，紀(ji)奕葉之(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)述，敘國楨之(zhi)(zhi)挺生，故史(shi)冊發乎幽光，而綸詔追(zhui)乎往載，不(bu)甚偉歟！武湯一德，垂之(zhi)(zhi)百代。其詞曰：

藹(ai)藹(ai)高門，世膺顯命。堂(tang)堂(tang)盛(sheng)德(de)，家(jia)襲(xi)馀慶。抗(kang)節(jie)飛英，扶危(wei)(wei)流詠。軒(xuan)蓋接聯(lian)，圭璋輝(hui)(hui)映。操凌張裔(yi)，勛高趙孟(meng)。獨飾朝(chao)綱，屢持國柄。露布馳聲，循墻示敬(jing)。出險入危(wei)(wei)，風疾草勁(jing)。鼓篋窮經，超藝(yi)絕德(de)。栽成呂鍾(zhong)，范圍儒墨。非馬擅奇，雕龍貽則。發(fa)跡素里，馳聲上國。仲舒揚庭，吾丘(qiu)侍職。數歷(li)屯(tun)遭，不遑日(ri)月。□是正直，待後守先。和璧韞石，隋(sui)珠(zhu)輝(hui)(hui)川。伊(yi)呂之佐，堯舜之年。頏(hang)頡往(wang)哲，伯仲前(qian)賢。受書圯(yi)上，釋鉤滋(zi)泉(quan)(quan)。陳謨(mo)德(de)顯，定策功宣。縱壑才(cai)鶩，搏風初矯(jiao)。密勿(wu)鸞閣(ge)，便繁鳳沼。仲舉性純，伯適信皦。立我(wo)楷模，示我(wo)儀(yi)表。萬古青霄，千秋(qiu)丹施。泉(quan)(quan)儀(yi)維則，衣(yi)德(de)堪紹。鳴呼忠忱(chen)，懷(huai)思渺杳。屢遭艱厄，盍逝良(liang)弼。鑄(zhu)丹義府，傳薪理(li)一。水逝黃陂，光浣趙日(ri)。稅駕天(tian)府，夷體泉(quan)(quan)室。麟閣(ge)圖(tu)形，烏臺騰實。悲(bei)纏奄息，傷懷(huai)尹姞。永叨(tao)恩隆，垂(chui)裕韐韠。維地(di)河山(shan)，□天(tian)箕畢(bi)。懿范昭茲(zi)，德(de)音洋溢。

銀(yin)青光(guang)祿大夫(fu)渤海男(nan)歐陽詢(xun)書

鑒賞評價

藝術特點

此(ci)碑(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)結體(ti)嚴謹勻(yun)整，書(shu)(shu)(shu)法(fa)平正(zheng)清(qing)穆，氣度雍容，格韻淳古，矩法(fa)森嚴，體(ti)方筆(bi)圓，為(wei)歐書(shu)(shu)(shu)中典型之(zhi)作(zuo)。明(ming)代王(wang)世(shi)貞(zhen)評(ping)為(wei)：“如《郭林(lin)宗(碑(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei))》格清(qing)峻(jun)而(er)虛(xu)和(he)(he)。”王(wang)世(shi)懋(mao)稱：“虞(yu)(yu)(yu)恭(gong)(gong)公(gong)碑(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)與九成、化度二碑(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，俱稱歐書(shu)(shu)(shu)第一(yi)(yi)。然今世(shi)臨池家率多效虞(yu)(yu)(yu)恭(gong)(gong)公(gong)碑(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，法(fa)以此(ci)書(shu)(shu)(shu)，方勁(jing)有(you)格，效學(xue)(xue)者多從此(ci)入。”清(qing)代楊賓評(ping)道：“余所見歐書(shu)(shu)(shu)二十有(you)七種，大(da)都源出漢分隸，僅得房彥(yan)(yan)謙碑(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)之(zhi)神妙(miao)也(ye)。此(ci)帖(筆(bi)者注：指《虞(yu)(yu)(yu)恭(gong)(gong)公(gong)碑(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)》)信本八(ba)(ba)十一(yi)(yi)歲所書(shu)(shu)(shu)，體(ti)方書(shu)(shu)(shu)圓，深稔秀腴，當(dang)為(wei)晉唐(tang)正(zheng)脈(mo)，楷(kai)法(fa)極則，歐書(shu)(shu)(shu)中之(zhi)最(zui)足寶貴者。”畢瀧云：“楷(kai)當(dang)以信本虞(yu)(yu)(yu)恭(gong)(gong)公(gong)碑(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)為(wei)第一(yi)(yi)，果(guo)然，知書(shu)(shu)(shu)者謂(wei)佳，不(bu)知書(shu)(shu)(shu)者亦謂(wei)佳，真具有(you)八(ba)(ba)面(mian)之(zhi)妙(miao)。”楊守敬謂(wei)：“《虞(yu)(yu)(yu)恭(gong)(gong)公(gong)溫彥(yan)(yan)博碑(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)》為(wei)最(zui)晚(wan)年之(zhi)作(zuo)，平正(zheng)婉和(he)(he)，……惟原(yuan)泉損甚，海內無全文拓本。”此(ci)碑(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)是唐(tang)初屬于(yu)最(zui)標準的正(zheng)書(shu)(shu)(shu)格調，以筆(bi)法(fa)的廣博和(he)(he)精(jing)湛來講(jiang)，八(ba)(ba)法(fa)兼(jian)備(bei)，能從中領略到每個字的點畫(hua)轉折(zhe)之(zhi)精(jing)致，結構安排之(zhi)疏密，及章法(fa)、布置的技巧，可(ke)以說(shuo)有(you)意外的巧妙(miao)。樂卿文說(shuo)：“率更(geng)書(shu)(shu)(shu)溫虞(yu)(yu)(yu)公(gong)碑(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，為(wei)真書(shu)(shu)(shu)第一(yi)(yi)筆(bi)，學(xue)(xue)者率先學(xue)(xue)此(ci)。”(汪珂(ke)玉(yu)《珊瑚網·書(shu)(shu)(shu)錄》)

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