《虞恭公碑(bei)》為(wei)唐(tang)岑(cen)文本撰(zhuan),歐陽(yang)詢書。唐(tang)貞觀十一年立。為(wei)歐陽(yang)詢最晚(wan)年作品。原碑(bei)在(zai)宋代已殘。有北(bei)宋及之后(hou)傳世拓本數(shu)種(zhong)。
《虞恭公(gong)(gong)碑(bei)》又(you)(you)稱《溫(wen)公(gong)(gong)碑(bei)》、《溫(wen)彥(yan)博(bo)碑(bei)》,是(shi)(shi)《唐(tang)故特進(jin)尚書右仆(pu)射上柱國(guo)虞恭公(gong)(gong)溫(wen)公(gong)(gong)碑(bei)》的(de)簡稱,唐(tang)貞觀十(shi)一(yi)(公(gong)(gong)元637)年刻,岑文本撰(zhuan),歐陽詢(xun)書。宋時碑(bei)石(shi)下半(ban)截斷裂(lie),又(you)(you)有牧童嬉(xi)戲,下截多漫泐,昭陵諸(zhu)碑(bei)多如此。是(shi)(shi)故此碑(bei)名聲雖隆,而習(xi)者稀(xi)。而宋拓最多者僅存上半(ban)截八百(bai)余字(zi),后翁方綱洗(xi)石(shi)釋(shi)文,羅振(zhen)玉亦有同舉,將鑿損字(zi)釋(shi)出(chu),既補唐(tang)史缺漏,又(you)(you)可資參習(xi),惜釋(shi)文未(wei)能得(de)觀。
傳世(shi)拓本者計有:
陸(lu)謹庭舊藏北宋(song)拓本
有王(wang)文(wen)治、陸謹庭跋。首行“碑”字(zi)直畫上沒有伸(shen)出,九行“太子洗(xi)馬李綱”之“李”字(zi)木部僅中豎微損,左右二(er)點(dian)均未泐連,“天(tian)地橫潰”之“潰”字(zi)可(ke)辨(bian)。此(ci)本可(ke)能是除王(wang)華(hua)德藏本之外(wai)最佳拓本,惜今已不(bu)知所(suo)蹤,僅見于王(wang)壯弘(hong)記(ji)載(zai)。
陳(chen)鏞藏本(三行六(liu)字(zi))
此(ci)本(ben)黑墨精拓,裁去損(sun)字(zi),白紙鑲邊,作蝴蝶裝,共23頁(ye),每頁(ye)縱18.3cm,橫9.2cm。前有(you)【王夫、】汪瀚云題(ti)簽(qian)“宋(song)拓虞恭公碑殘字(zi)”帖(tie)內“公彥珍秘(mi)”“卷園”“田氏(shi)秘(mi)玩(wan)”等印(yin)8方。后(hou)有(you)陳鏞、羅(luo)振玉等題(ti)跋。此(ci)本(ben)較少出(chu)版(ban),是“高”、“室”字(zi)未損(sun)宋(song)拓殘字(zi)本(ben)(為故宮現藏兩本(ben)中(zhong)的一本(ben)),殘字(zi)俱已刪去且缺字(zi)多(duo),無法通讀。但(dan)拓工頗精,筆畫豐滿(man),有(you)值(zhi)得參考之處。文物出(chu)版(ban)社“歷代(dai)碑帖(tie)法書選(xuan)”系列(lie)選(xuan)入,放大影印(yin),頗宜初學者臨習
嘉(jia)慶內(nei)府舊藏宋拓本(ben)(四行八字)
清初為王(wang)聞(wen)遠所藏,后(hou)歸(gui)畢沅靈巖山館(guan),畢氏獲罪,沒入內(nei)(nei)府,1958年王(wang)壯弘于(yu)上(shang)海(hai)征(zheng)得,初歸(gui)上(shang)海(hai)博(bo)物館(guan),轉歸(gui)上(shang)海(hai)圖書館(guan),該本共25開,冊高36厘(li)米,寬22.3厘(li)米。碑(bei)文16開,帖芯高24.8厘(li)米,寬11.9厘(li)米。首(shou)行(xing)“碑(bei)”字(zi)(zi)直畫上(shang)有伸出,第十(shi)三(san)行(xing)“天地橫潰”之(zhi)(zhi)“潰”字(zi)(zi)可辨。“李(li)綱(gang)”之(zhi)(zhi)“李(li)”字(zi)(zi)中豎(shu)泐處雖已(yi)連及左右二點,然尚(shang)未(wei)損去,亦屬(shu)北宋精拓,僅次于(yu)王(wang)華(hua)德本和陸謹庭本。帖前有題簽(qian)“宋拓虞恭公(gong)碑(bei)”,但(dan)無款帖內(nei)(nei)鈐有“三(san)希堂(tang)精鑒璽”、“宜子(zi)孫”、“嘉慶鑒賞”、“嘉慶御覽之(zhi)(zhi)寶”、“石(shi)渠(qu)寶笈”、“寶笈三(san)編”“蘇(su)齋審定”“覃溪(xi)”“東吳王(wang)蓮涇藏書畫記(ji)”等印,后(hou)有王(wang)澍、翁方(fang)綱(gang)、王(wang)文治題跋。
天津延(yan)光室有照片略縮小。上海有正書局珂羅版(ban)印(yin)本(ben)(ben)。日本(ben)(ben)二玄(xuan)社(she)《書跡名品叢刊(kan)》輯入者以及日本(ben)(ben)《書苑》皆(jie)以延(yan)光室照片翻印(yin);日本(ben)(ben)二玄(xuan)社(she)《中國法書選》輯入;上海古(gu)籍出版(ban)社(she)“翰墨瑰寶”系列收(shou)入,制(zhi)版(ban)印(yin)刷極(ji)精(jing)。
臨川李氏(shi)十(shi)寶本(ben)(四(si)行八字)
黑(hei)紙(zhi)鑲邊剪裱(biao)經折裝,此本(ben)裝裱(biao)時將損泐(le)文(wen)字(zi)(zi)裁去(qu),只留(liu)六(liu)百四十字(zi)(zi),惜有(you)涂墨。后過蕭(xiao)山朱文(wen)鈞手,五十年代朱氏后人將此本(ben)捐(juan)獻故宮(gong)博物(wu)院。今(jin)藏(zang)故宮(gong)博物(wu)院。前有(you)李(li)春孫(sun)題簽“宋拓虞恭公碑”翁方(fang)綱臨銜名(ming)補缺,帖內鈐(qian)有(you)“春孫(sun)書畫”“雙桂齋珍藏(zang)印(yin)(yin)”“宗瀚”“翊(yi)煌嗣守(shou)”“李(li)翊(yi)勛(xun)印(yin)(yin)”“明窗細(xi)玩”“東卿過眼(yan)”“小鶴”“唐(tang)氏寶(bao)藏(zang)”“志超”“聯琇(xiu)嗣守(shou)”“宋直臣子(zi)方(fang)之裔”“阿難(nan)”“虛舟生(sheng)王澍(shu)字(zi)(zi)若(ruo)霖今(jin)字(zi)(zi)蒻林(lin)”等印(yin)(yin),后有(you)翁方(fang)綱等跋,光緒間李(li)翊(yi)煌有(you)石印(yin)(yin)本(ben),名(ming)碑十品中(zhong)有(you)收(shou)錄(lu),印(yin)(yin)制頗(po)精
四歐(ou)堂(tang)本(四行八字)
此(ci)本(ben)(ben)18開(kai)(kai),冊高(gao)32.9厘(li)米,寬20厘(li)米,碑(bei)(bei)文12開(kai)(kai),帖芯高(gao)24.1厘(li)米,寬14.4厘(li)米。此(ci)本(ben)(ben)經(jing)繆武子、陸(lu)謹庭、費(fei)開(kai)(kai)綬、潘祖蔭(yin)、吳(wu)(wu)(wu)湖(hu)帆(fan)遞(di)藏,現(xian)藏上海(hai)圖書(shu)館。此(ci)本(ben)(ben)首行“碑(bei)(bei)”字已(yi)泐成一白塊,末行“泉室麟閣”之“室”字未損,字數雖多,然不(bu)少是(shi)描涂填墨所為(wei),實乃南宋晚期(qi)拓(tuo)本(ben)(ben)。前有吳(wu)(wu)(wu)湖(hu)帆(fan)題簽“宋拓(tuo)虞(yu)(yu)恭公碑(bei)(bei)”,王栩緣(yuan)題“宋拓(tuo)虞(yu)(yu)恭公溫彥博碑(bei)(bei)”,李鴻裔題“宋拓(tuo)溫虞(yu)(yu)虞(yu)(yu)公彥博碑(bei)(bei)”。冊首有吳(wu)(wu)(wu)湖(hu)帆(fan)手繪《四歐(ou)堂讀碑(bei)(bei)圖》及(ji)朱臧署(shu)端(duan)“宋拓(tuo)虞(yu)(yu)恭公碑(bei)(bei)”,帖內(nei)鈐(qian)有“武子”“松下清齋”“陸(lu)恭清賞(shang)”“吳(wu)(wu)(wu)潘祖蔭(yin)章”“至寶”“鶴江鑒(jian)賞(shang)”“四歐(ou)堂藏碑(bei)(bei)印(yin)”“羅(luo)叔言”“吳(wu)(wu)(wu)潘靜淑”“陳泰登印(yin)”“湖(hu)帆(fan)寶此(ci)過于(yu)明珠(zhu)駿馬”“吳(wu)(wu)(wu)湖(hu)帆(fan)”“春雨齋圖書(shu)記(ji)”“蝸邃五蛹道(dao)人審定宋本(ben)(ben)”等(deng)印(yin),后有陸(lu)謹庭、翁方(fang)綱、江鳳彝、朱昌(chang)頤、吳(wu)(wu)(wu)湖(hu)帆(fan)、潘靜淑等(deng)題跋,有顧(gu)莼、梁同書(shu)、李鴻裔、羅(luo)振玉、褚德彜、高(gao)時顯、鄧邦(bang)述(shu)、馮超然、吳(wu)(wu)(wu)梅、張(zhang)茂炯、蔡晉鏞(yong)、吳(wu)(wu)(wu)曾源、陳承修、方(fang)還、陳曾壽(shou)、葉恭綽、李浩(hao)生、朱豫卿、沈邁(mai)士、沈尹默(mo)觀款有上海(hai)昌(chang)藝社珂羅(luo)版印(yin)本(ben)(ben),印(yin)刷甚精。
四川王華德珍(zhen)藏本(四行七字)
此(ci)本(ben)(ben)為北(bei)宋早期拓(tuo)本(ben)(ben)(大(da)部(bu)分文字(zi)比陸謹庭本(ben)(ben)還要清(qing)晰(xi)),是四川古琴泰斗王華德老(lao)先生的珍藏本(ben)(ben),共(gong)存820余(yu)字(zi)。是迄今已知的最佳拓(tuo)本(ben)(ben),拓(tuo)工非(fei)常精美(mei),但(dan)題跋部(bu)分在文革期間(jian)丟失。首行“碑”字(zi)和“太(tai)子洗(xi)馬李(li)綱”之(zhi)“李(li)”完全清(qing)晰(xi)內有王澍(shu)、宓炳(bing)奎、王華德等鑒印(yin)十余(yu)枚。可惜王老(lao)先生去世后,今已不(bu)知所蹤。
明(ming)王世懋跋,惜(xi)有涂墨。此本今藏中國國家圖書館。
此本首(shou)行有殘,拓(tuo)工精(jing),大約(yue)只能(neng)見到400余(yu)字,后有吳平齋、楊守敬長跋(ba)。
劉世珩,安徽貴池人。辛(xin)亥革命以后(hou),移居(ju)(ju)上海(hai),以清朝遺老自居(ju)(ju)。1926年去世后(hou),其子劉公魯將古籍大(da)量典賣。今藏中國國家博物館(guan)。有正(zheng)書(shu)局、藝苑真賞社珂羅版印(yin)本。
唐故特(te)進尚書右仆射上柱(zhu)國虞恭公溫公碑(釋文)
昔者(zhe)帝媯升歷,九官奮其(qi)庸;有周誕命,六卿揚其(qi)職。國鈞總於(wu)公相,贊乎二輔;極密歸(gui)於(wu)臺閣,成乎百官。淳雅推(tui)被于寀寮,勛庸特銘(ming)于鍾鼎,是以功高魏趙,治比高傒,此煬帝載(zai)其(qi)盛德(de),建(jian)武嘉其(qi)卓操也(ye)。若夫(fu)昴宿麗天(tian),感其(qi)靈者(zhe)人(ren)杰(jie);嵩岳鎮(zhen)地,降其(qi)神者(zhe)國楨,葉□夢(meng)於(wu)彲(chi)(chi,螭的異(yi)體字),作□器於(wu)舟楫(ji),其(qi)資也(ye)超庸器于陶窳,而其(qi)操也(ye)堅貞心于金石,此又豈虛譽哉,抑功無復加也(ye)矣。
公太原祁人,諱彥博,字大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)臨,系(xi)(xi)姬文(wen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)遠胄,派(pai)唐叔(shu)(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)遙源。食邑(yi)河(he)(he)(he)內,世(shi)功開其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)緒;著(zhu)(zhu)姓晉陽(yang),世(shi)德派(pai)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)祚。雖曰安國(guo)名震(zhen)于(yu)(yu)寰中(zhong)(zhong),而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)實(shi)(shi)持(chi)世(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)義(yi)(yi),獨□于(yu)(yu)天下。世(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)勛(xun)烈(lie)未真著(zhu)(zhu)于(yu)(yu)眾□□,蓋猶(you)培婁(lou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)望(wang)岱華(hua)(hua),潢污之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)讓(rang)河(he)(he)(he)海(hai)(hai)。祖(zu)裕,魏太中(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)。言為(wei)準的,行(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)表綴,廊(lang)廟翹(qiao)首,搢紳結轍,仿(fang)公叔(shu)(shu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)比(bi)德,顏思行(xing)(xing)(xing)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)并(bing)馳,風追赤芾(fei),使(shi)(shi)重皇(huang)華(hua)(hua)。隨贈司馬(ma),皇(huang)朝贈魏州刺史(shi)。聚螢勵學,夢鳥成(cheng)文(wen),名冠海(hai)(hai)中(zhong)(zhong),望(wang)隆(long)日下。孔門(men)密子,聲華(hua)(hua)不(bu)顯於(wu)當(dang)時;潁川(chuan)陳(chen)君,哀(ai)榮無(wu)聞於(wu)異(yi)代。能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)兼之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者,不(bu)亦優乎(hu)!公建(jian)(jian)兩儀(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功勛(xun),垂(chui)百(bai)世(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)懿德,窮節(jie)(jie)義(yi)(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)明(ming)(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),敦禮讓(rang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),故(gu)(gu)(gu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)內疚(jiu)常懷,外防自維,具耿(geng)光(guang)(guang)(guang),映遠識,所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)知其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)洋(yang)洋(yang)焉(yan)若洪河(he)(he)(he)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)東注,巖巖焉(yan)猶(you)華(hua)(hua)岳(yue)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)西(xi)峙(zhi)。若乃(nai)(nai)三德六行(xing)(xing)(xing),列(lie)(lie)圣之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)重也,舉錯必踐(jian)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)域(yu),陳(chen)疏(shu)裕略,先賢之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)難也。□報恩□闕庭(ting),建(jian)(jian)侯疆圉,際風□之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)奇(qi),樹云(yun)霓以(yi)(yi)(yi)達(da)命,淪(lun)湮者而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)與,則高臺凌霄(xiao),始(shi)於(wu)覆簣;長(chang)江維地(di),肇自涓(juan)流(liu)。是以(yi)(yi)(yi)平(ping)津筮仕,由賓王(wang)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)佩印;文(wen)終(zhong)(zhong)創業,皆名吏而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)命禮。著(zhu)(zhu)昭雅范,同(tong)符(fu)(fu)前(qian)烈(lie),宏開奧(ao)義(yi)(yi),太啟(qi)崇(chong)庸。奉(feng)詔啟(qi)復(fu)舊職,乃(nai)(nai)以(yi)(yi)(yi)關內史(shi)用。于(yu)(yu)是隆(long)令(ling)(ling)德而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)依仁,當(dang)朝碩望(wang)士(shi)如(ru)薛道(dao)衡,文(wen)宗于(yu)(yu)肆(si),牢籠多士(shi);太子洗馬(ma)李綱,直道(dao)正辭,羽儀(yi)海(hai)(hai)內;并(bing)下堂見禮,倒(dao)屣(xi)定(ding)交,而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)遂相(xiang)稱莫逆(ni)(ni),遠來能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)答(da)趙孟之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)詩,近悅能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)追成(cheng)季之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)勛(xun)。留心義(yi)(yi)化(hua),處(chu)衡岳(yue)則奏疏(shu)章(zhang)(zhang);輔(fu)善(shan)讜言,坐宣室而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)悅道(dao)誼。乃(nai)(nai)授(shou)通(tong)事(shi)舍(she)人。斂笏鳳池,垂(chui)紳鸞閣(ge),環(huan)姿月舉,韶音(yin)玉(yu)振。每至文(wen)武在(zai)(zai)(zai)列(lie)(lie),華(hua)(hua)裔近庭(ting),對越(yue)于(yu)(yu)青蒲(pu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di),斂抑于(yu)(yu)丹墀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo),倍邀龍(long)(long)(long)光(guang)(guang)(guang),漢苑內之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)杞(qi)梓,亦即洪濤中(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)砥(di)柱,以(yi)(yi)(yi)方(fang)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)對,斯乃(nai)(nai)□賢。□馀慶具,□之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)□隅,猗歟(yu)雅度,在(zai)(zai)(zai)乎(hu)經國(guo)。大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)業之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)始(shi),以(yi)(yi)(yi)親喪(sang)去官(guan),孺(ru)慕(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)感,哀(ai)毀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)極(ji),與夫(fu)長(chang)孫居夷(yi)乎(hu)龍(long)(long)(long)性疚(jiu)□其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)□而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)典(dian)歸(gui)。嗣以(yi)(yi)(yi)奪(duo)情,起(qi)復(fu)舊職。煬帝巡(xun)歷,時九伐逆(ni)(ni)罪,(而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er))輸轉無(wu)時,公記勛(xun)書(shu)(shu)(shu)功,不(bu)惑(huo)規矩,邊徼寧謚(shi)。後或斛斯政(zheng)出奔高麗,既而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)乘轅南(nan)反,詔公銜(xian)命蕃境。申明(ming)(ming)臣(chen)節(jie)(jie),陳(chen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)逆(ni)(ni)順(shun);曉(xiao)暢(chang)皇(huang)威(wei)(wei),喻(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)禍福。遂致蠢茲赫(he)亞,咸能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)□心□,以(yi)(yi)(yi)糾察之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),蓋齡返撝日之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)戈(ge),夷(yi)庭(ting)去焚巫之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)刑(xing),豈如(ru)郭公申禮,空旋於(wu)遼海(hai)(hai);張騫擁節(jie)(jie),無(wu)功於(wu)月氏。又以(yi)(yi)(yi)公為(wei)東北道(dao)招慰大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)使(shi)(shi)。屬天地(di)橫(heng)潰,華(hua)(hua)戎版蕩(dang),夷(yi)羊(yang)牧野(ye),郊原起(qi)祥(xiang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)師;如(ru)費代導,□無(wu)當(dang)難之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)臣(chen)。我高祖(zu)定(ding)四(si)(si)方(fang)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)出震(zhen),乘六龍(long)(long)(long)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)御(yu)天,憑依握乾坤(kun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)符(fu)(fu),播越(yue)遷(qian)夏商(shang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鼎。艾(ai)綬銀(yin)章(zhang)(zhang),弓(gong)旌先於(wu)髦俊;建(jian)(jian)社班瑞,光(guang)(guang)(guang)寵(chong)屬於(wu)勛(xun)庸。庶績所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)咸凝,群王(wang)然後就列(lie)(lie)。乃(nai)(nai)以(yi)(yi)(yi)公能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)扶危拯(zheng)難,特授(shou)總(zong)(zong)管府長(chang)史(shi),轉授(shou)侍(shi)(shi)御(yu)。公邐(li)迤而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)進,非忠義(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)報也哉!雖連接總(zong)(zong)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)方(fang)盛(sheng),光(guang)(guang)(guang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)毗其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)政(zheng)刑(xing),而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)滅沒(mei)不(bu)群,豈蹉跎於(wu)吳阪(ban);清越(yue)振響,終(zhong)(zhong)特達(da)於(wu)章(zhang)(zhang)臺。徵為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)書(shu)(shu)(shu)舍(she)人,遷(qian)中(zhong)(zhong)書(shu)(shu)(shu)侍(shi)(shi)郎(lang)(lang)。昔周建(jian)(jian)選(xuan)(xuan),遠邇懷歸(gui),一時屏藩,胥比(bi)事(shi)書(shu)(shu)(shu)賢,國(guo)學鄉校,盡德行(xing)(xing)(xing)道(dao)藝之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)選(xuan)(xuan)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)歷政(zheng)則清忠傳美于(yu)(yu)岐西(xi),而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)得(de)人則孝若飛(fei)聲於(wu)洛下,云(yun)誰嗣響,復(fu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)茲焉(yan)。屬獫狁縱慝,疆場大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)駭,甘泉迷龍(long)(long)(long)煙(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)火,云(yun)衢列(lie)(lie)象燧(sui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)陣,□神武之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)前(qian)向,履滿于(yu)(yu)皇(huang)躬鞠于(yu)(yu)朝。韜鈐素懷,實(shi)(shi)干城之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)將(jiang);琴書(shu)(shu)(shu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)御(yu),佇甘瑜之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)臣(chen)。乃(nai)(nai)以(yi)(yi)(yi)公為(wei)行(xing)(xing)(xing)軍長(chang)史(shi)。十萬(wan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)師,方(fang)絕大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)漢;五餌之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)術,必系(xi)(xi)單于(yu)(yu)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)南(nan)風褰律載之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)弘,北揚(yang)肆(si)豺狼之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)毒,衛(wei)尉(wei)超奇(qi),復(fu)設□□剪仇敵(di)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)未能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng),謂□□之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)難施,故(gu)(gu)(gu)困留于(yu)(yu)遼海(hai)(hai)焉(yan)。皇(huang)上嗣堯亮工(gong),繼文(wen)治宇,故(gu)(gu)(gu)蕩(dang)瑕滌□,澆(jiao)俗(su)侔於(wu)結繩;葉和(he)萬(wan)邦(bang),遠夷(yi)同(tong)於(wu)編(bian)戶。威(wei)(wei)懾(she)龍(long)(long)(long)瀚,澤浸(jin)龜沼,實(shi)(shi)寶無(wu)俟于(yu)(yu)方(fang)域(yu)也,而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)使(shi)(shi)敵(di)者舉被渥澤,褒其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)勁節(jie)(jie),故(gu)(gu)(gu)嘉酈(li)生之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)說齊,召士(shi)季而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)返晉。拜公為(wei)治中(zhong)(zhong)、檢校吏部侍(shi)(shi)郎(lang)(lang)。尋以(yi)(yi)(yi)侍(shi)(shi)郎(lang)(lang)□(再)遷(qian)御(yu)史(shi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)。公望(wang)為(wei)時宗,才稱王(wang)佐,鴻翼(yi)所(suo)漸(jian),自回溪而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)薄九霄(xiao);驥足既馳,游閶闔(he)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)騁(cheng)千(qian)里。雖信勇并(bing)宿(su),乃(nai)(nai)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)斯靈道(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)術,□地(di)者奠無(wu)辭焉(yan)。□議(yi)誠□□□□閣(ge)糾謬(miu)為(wei)於(wu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)選(xuan)(xuan),陳(chen)議(yi)武□,渥洽歸(gui)□□□,故(gu)(gu)(gu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)爵命日隆(long),寵(chong)祿歲厚(hou),猶(you)司馬(ma)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)四(si)(si)至,慈(ci)明(ming)(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)十旬。乃(nai)(nai)以(yi)(yi)(yi)維官(guan)行(xing)(xing)(xing)太子右(you)庶子,遷(qian)御(yu)史(shi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu),仍給事(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)書(shu)(shu)(shu)侍(shi)(shi)郎(lang)(lang),遷(qian)中(zhong)(zhong)書(shu)(shu)(shu)令(ling)(ling)。志矢蹇蹇,望(wang)重巍巍,建(jian)(jian)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)義(yi)(yi)于(yu)(yu)廊(lang)廟,陳(chen)諤言于(yu)(yu)闕庭(ting),在(zai)(zai)(zai)位幾載,獨寵(chong)冠百(bai)僚(liao),職司八柄,公又處(chu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),故(gu)(gu)(gu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)出總(zong)(zong)糾察,入專機(ji)管,執簡冊以(yi)(yi)(yi)肅周行(xing)(xing)(xing),奉(feng)絲(si)綸以(yi)(yi)(yi)光(guang)(guang)(guang)帝業。朝夕靖獻,出納廑隨會(hui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)忱;遠邇聞風,始(shi)終(zhong)(zhong)念蘇武之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)節(jie)(jie),豈其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)猶(you)人歟(yu)!
俄而(er)(er)勛(xun)銘衛鼎,功紀徐陵(ling),故晉封虞公(gong),復食邑三(san)千(qian)戶,德優(you)爵重,鎬京(jing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)舊制,非功不侯,中陽之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)令典(dian),逾七命(ming)而(er)(er)兼二善(shan)。天下(xia)以(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)公(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)北征,而(er)(er)佩命(ming)南(nan)旋,以(yi)(yi)(yi)厲(li)節醪庸,寵(chong)錫其(qi)(qi)由來(lai)者漸矣(yi),斯旬(xun)宣而(er)(er)盡(jin)其(qi)(qi)方伯(bo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)職,仆射而(er)(er)逾于(yu)副相(xiang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)位。上圖天道,如(ru)斗極之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)運四時;下(xia)料人事,邁元愷之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)贊百揆。圣朝欽若前典(dian),憲(xian)章往代,懷磻溪而(er)(er)縈(ying)夢想(xiang),嘉□國(guo)而(er)(er)勵(li)堅貞,非公(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)磽磽不屈,介介不茍,結主知於(wu)艱(jian)危之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)際,臨事而(er)(er)不懼哉!觀東(dong)道之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)通,返(fan)南(nan)宮之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)故,實(shi)心體(ti)道,勤行(xing)而(er)(er)不倦,歷選前哲,仰止而(er)(er)無怠。是以(yi)(yi)(yi)忠允寬(kuan)裕(yu),懷內恭(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)溫溫,虛外著(zhu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)抑抑。謹度習儀,自葉巽貞之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)吉(ji);盡(jin)忠補(bu)過,不忘前惕之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)勤。損茲(zi)驕盈,戒其(qi)(qi)偏(pian)僻,夙夜匪懈,以(yi)(yi)(yi)事一人。獻替之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)規,不忘於(wu)忠恕;損益之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)義(yi),皆(jie)出於(wu)仁(ren)厚。違規矩,拄尋尺,光其(qi)(qi)家(jia)(jia)而(er)(er)弗為(wei);利(li)社稷(ji),安穢(hui)兆,危其(qi)(qi)身而(er)(er)無悔。肅(su)(su)肅(su)(su)焉(yan),濟(ji)濟(ji)焉(yan),宛(wan)若猶龍之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)持已;仁(ren)以(yi)(yi)(yi)立之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),義(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)行(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),更如(ru)於(wu)菟之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)毀家(jia)(jia)。慎(shen)動言于(yu)公(gong)庭,即(ji)執信義(yi)為(wei)國(guo)。柄心之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)同(tong),必擇善(shan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)利(li)物(wu);意(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)異,不是已而(er)(er)違人。辟德義(yi)為(wei)宮墻,包(bao)禮(li)度為(wei)開闔,勷(rang)人之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)善(shan)行(xing),勵(li)人之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)清操,閑(xian)人之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)邪思,規人之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)匪彝,善(shan)辭令而(er)(er)絕(jue)毀譽,繩愆謬而(er)(er)篤德義(yi)。位高矣(yi),持以(yi)(yi)(yi)慈和(he);祿厚矣(yi),治以(yi)(yi)(yi)儉約(yue)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)孝敬之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道,移(yi)於(wu)哲兄;行(xing)慈惠之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心,洽(qia)於(wu)猶子。允所(suo)(suo)謂朝廷之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)棟干,家(jia)(jia)門之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)橋楚焉(yan)。
以(yi)貞觀十一年(nian)春,奉命巡察,道(dao)出洛(luo)陽(yang),駐旌(jing)逅(hou)疾,以(yi)動(dong)寄深□□□□恩篤股肱(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)□,載(zai)口(kou)碑(bei)于道(dao)路,名□□陳其方技。逯(lu)輔德(de)愆(qian)報,彌留(liu)曠旬(xun),兩(liang)楹之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)奠既兆,二豎之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)災乃□。詔特遣(qian)銀青(qing)光祿大夫行中(zhong)書(shu)侍郎杜正倫(lun)撫視疾體,并簡(jian)詒謀。而(er)公志存忠□,表陳治道(dao),慎忽(hu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)幾□盡,□□之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德(de)著者。□卿大漸,無(wu)□忘(wang)於(wu)(wu)舉能(neng);子顏啟(qi)足,情存於(wu)(wu)慎赦(she)。眇焉千載(zai),於(wu)(wu)斯一揆。六月廿日,薨於(wu)(wu)旌(jing)陽(yang)□賢(xian)進而(er)官(guan)第,春秋七十有(you)□。□□□□□□□之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)□□類(lei)齊后之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)□□□□□□即以(yi)其日□□於(wu)(wu)□陵□□□百寮倍列,莫不流涕。乃詔民部(bu)(bu)(bu)尚書(shu)莒國(guo)公唐儉、工部(bu)(bu)(bu)侍郎盧義恭(gong)護喪,行中(zhong)書(shu)侍郎杜正倫(lun)持(chi)節吊(diao)祭(ji),遣(qian)禮部(bu)(bu)(bu)侍郎令(ling)(ling)狐德(de)芬、水(shui)部(bu)(bu)(bu)郎中(zhong)□文紀(ji),持(chi)節冊贈尚書(shu)右(you)仆射上柱國(guo),謚曰恭(gong)公,敕令(ling)(ling)立(li)碑(bei)紀(ji)德(de),卜塋地於(wu)(wu)昭陵之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)側,并給東園秘器,賻贈二千段,喪葬所須,并令(ling)(ling)官(guan)給。予祖送之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)典,墳塋之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制,咸(xian)率禮度之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宜焉。
夫(fu)顯微闡幽,義不容辭。功高德(de)盛,資(zi)篆籀之(zhi)鋪揚;聲飛實(shi)騰,載金(jin)石以(yi)(yi)不朽(xiu)。是以(yi)(yi)定獻忠(zhong)穆(mu),漢室之(zhi)良佐(zuo)也(ye)(ye);審晨當(dang)陽,晉朝之(zhi)賢輔也(ye)(ye)。雖復卿(qing)云摛(chi)思,班爾運奇,勒銘由(you)其子孫,表墓(mu)資(zi)于(yu)寅僚,紀奕葉之(zhi)作述,敘國楨之(zhi)挺生,故史冊發乎(hu)幽光,而綸詔追乎(hu)往載,不甚(shen)偉歟!武湯一德(de),垂之(zhi)百代。其詞曰:
藹藹高(gao)門,世膺(ying)顯命。堂(tang)堂(tang)盛德,家襲馀慶。抗節(jie)飛英(ying),扶危流詠。軒(xuan)蓋(gai)接(jie)聯,圭璋輝映。操凌張裔,勛高(gao)趙孟。獨(du)飾(shi)朝綱(gang),屢持(chi)國柄。露布馳(chi)(chi)聲,循墻(qiang)示(shi)敬。出險(xian)入危,風(feng)疾草勁(jing)。鼓篋窮(qiong)經,超藝絕德。栽成呂(lv)鍾(zhong),范(fan)圍(wei)儒(ru)墨。非(fei)馬擅奇,雕龍貽則。發跡(ji)素(su)里,馳(chi)(chi)聲上國。仲(zhong)舒揚庭(ting),吾(wu)丘侍職。數歷屯(tun)遭,不遑(huang)日月。□是(shi)正直,待後守先。和璧韞石(shi),隋珠輝川。伊呂(lv)之佐(zuo),堯舜之年。頏頡往(wang)哲,伯仲(zhong)前賢。受(shou)書圯上,釋鉤(gou)滋(zi)泉(quan)(quan)。陳(chen)謨德顯,定策功宣。縱(zong)壑(he)才鶩,搏風(feng)初(chu)矯。密(mi)勿鸞(luan)閣(ge)(ge),便繁鳳沼(zhao)。仲(zhong)舉性純,伯適(shi)信(xin)皦。立我(wo)楷(kai)模,示(shi)我(wo)儀表。萬(wan)古青(qing)霄,千秋丹施。泉(quan)(quan)儀維則,衣(yi)德堪紹。鳴呼(hu)忠忱,懷思(si)渺杳。屢遭艱厄,盍逝良弼。鑄(zhu)丹義府(fu),傳薪(xin)理一(yi)。水逝黃(huang)陂(po),光浣趙日。稅駕天府(fu),夷(yi)體泉(quan)(quan)室(shi)。麟閣(ge)(ge)圖形(xing),烏臺騰實。悲纏奄息,傷懷尹姞。永叨恩(en)隆,垂裕韐韠。維地河山(shan),□天箕畢。懿(yi)范(fan)昭茲,德音洋溢。
銀青光祿大夫(fu)渤海男歐(ou)陽(yang)詢(xun)書
此(ci)(ci)碑結體嚴(yan)謹勻整,書(shu)(shu)(shu)法(fa)(fa)平正(zheng)(zheng)清穆,氣度(du)雍容,格(ge)韻淳(chun)古,矩法(fa)(fa)森(sen)嚴(yan),體方筆圓,為(wei)(wei)歐(ou)書(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)典型之作。明代(dai)王世貞(zhen)評(ping)(ping)為(wei)(wei):“如(ru)《郭林宗(碑)》格(ge)清峻而虛和。”王世懋稱:“虞(yu)恭公碑與九(jiu)成、化(hua)度(du)二(er)碑,俱稱歐(ou)書(shu)(shu)(shu)第(di)一。然今世臨池家率多(duo)(duo)效虞(yu)恭公碑,法(fa)(fa)以此(ci)(ci)書(shu)(shu)(shu),方勁(jing)有(you)(you)格(ge),效學者(zhe)(zhe)多(duo)(duo)從此(ci)(ci)入(ru)。”清代(dai)楊賓評(ping)(ping)道(dao):“余所(suo)見歐(ou)書(shu)(shu)(shu)二(er)十有(you)(you)七種,大都源出漢分(fen)隸,僅得房(fang)彥謙碑之神妙也。此(ci)(ci)帖(筆者(zhe)(zhe)注:指《虞(yu)恭公碑》)信本八(ba)十一歲所(suo)書(shu)(shu)(shu),體方書(shu)(shu)(shu)圓,深稔秀腴,當(dang)為(wei)(wei)晉唐(tang)正(zheng)(zheng)脈,楷法(fa)(fa)極則(ze),歐(ou)書(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)之最(zui)(zui)足寶貴者(zhe)(zhe)。”畢瀧云:“楷當(dang)以信本虞(yu)恭公碑為(wei)(wei)第(di)一,果然,知(zhi)書(shu)(shu)(shu)者(zhe)(zhe)謂佳(jia),不知(zhi)書(shu)(shu)(shu)者(zhe)(zhe)亦謂佳(jia),真(zhen)具(ju)有(you)(you)八(ba)面之妙。”楊守(shou)敬謂:“《虞(yu)恭公溫彥博碑》為(wei)(wei)最(zui)(zui)晚年(nian)之作,平正(zheng)(zheng)婉和,……惟原泉損甚,海內無全文(wen)拓本。”此(ci)(ci)碑是唐(tang)初屬于最(zui)(zui)標準(zhun)的正(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)(shu)(shu)格(ge)調,以筆法(fa)(fa)的廣博和精湛來講,八(ba)法(fa)(fa)兼(jian)備(bei),能從中(zhong)(zhong)領略(lve)到每個字的點畫轉折之精致,結構(gou)安(an)排(pai)之疏密,及(ji)章法(fa)(fa)、布置的技巧,可以說(shuo)有(you)(you)意外的巧妙。樂卿文(wen)說(shuo):“率更書(shu)(shu)(shu)溫虞(yu)公碑,為(wei)(wei)真(zhen)書(shu)(shu)(shu)第(di)一筆,學者(zhe)(zhe)率先學此(ci)(ci)。”(汪珂玉《珊瑚網·書(shu)(shu)(shu)錄》)
歐陽詢為此碑書(shu)者。
歐陽詢(557~641),唐(tang)代著名書(shu)(shu)法(fa)家(jia),字信本,潭(tan)州臨湘(今湖(hu)南長沙)人。官至太子率更(geng)令、弘文(wen)館學士,封勃海縣男(nan)。書(shu)(shu)法(fa)學二王,參以隸(li)法(fa),勁險刻(ke)厲,于平正中(zhong)見險絕(jue),自(zi)成(cheng)(cheng)一體,世稱(cheng)(cheng)“歐體”,對后世影響很(hen)大,與顏真卿、柳(liu)公權(quan)、趙(zhao)孟(meng)頫并稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“楷書(shu)(shu)四大家(jia)”。他的(de)書(shu)(shu)法(fa)在(zai)當(dang)時(shi)堪稱(cheng)(cheng)一絕(jue),“人得其尺牘文(wen)字,咸(xian)以為(wei)(wei)(wei)楷范(fan)焉。”楷書(shu)(shu)從隸(li)書(shu)(shu)發展到唐(tang)初,成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)一種成(cheng)(cheng)熟的(de)書(shu)(shu)體,是(shi)以歐陽詢的(de)書(shu)(shu)藝(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)代表的(de)。他的(de)楷書(shu)(shu)體現出(chu)盛(sheng)唐(tang)泱(yang)(yang)泱(yang)(yang)大國的(de)風度(du),為(wei)(wei)(wei)李(li)唐(tang)300年楷書(shu)(shu)中(zhong)的(de)龍(long)頭和執牛耳(er)者。傳世碑(bei)刻(ke)除《虞恭公碑(bei)》外(wai),尚(shang)有《九成(cheng)(cheng)宮(gong)醴泉銘》、《化度(du)寺碑(bei)》、《皇甫誕碑(bei)》、《房(fang)彥謙碑(bei)》等;墨跡有《張翰帖(tie)》、《卜商(shang)帖(tie)》、《夢奠帖(tie)》等編有《藝(yi)文(wen)類聚》100卷。
岑文(wen)本為此碑撰者。
岑文(wen)(wen)本(ben)(595~645年),字景仁,唐(tang)朝宰相,南陽棘陽人。祖(zu)父名善(shan)方,仕蕭察,吏部尚書。父名之象,隋末為邯鄲(dan)令。曾被(bei)人誣陷。岑聰慧(hui)敏捷,博通經史。他善(shan)于(yu)文(wen)(wen)詞,《新唐(tang)書·藝文(wen)(wen)志》著錄其文(wen)(wen)集(ji)60卷,已(yi)散佚。《全唐(tang)文(wen)(wen)》錄存其文(wen)(wen)20篇(pian),《全唐(tang)詩》錄存其詩4首。
溫彥博為墓主。
溫彥(yan)博(573~637),字大臨。初仕隋,后被羅藝招納,唐(tang)興,隨(sui)羅藝投唐(tang),為一代名相。謚曰恭,陪葬昭陵。有文集二十卷(juan),《兩(liang)唐(tang)書志》傳于世。