《虞恭公碑(bei)》為(wei)唐(tang)岑文本(ben)撰,歐陽(yang)詢書。唐(tang)貞(zhen)觀十一年立。為(wei)歐陽(yang)詢最晚年作品。原(yuan)碑(bei)在(zai)宋代已殘。有北(bei)宋及之后傳世拓(tuo)本(ben)數種。
《虞(yu)恭(gong)(gong)公碑(bei)》又稱《溫公碑(bei)》、《溫彥(yan)博碑(bei)》,是(shi)《唐(tang)故特進尚書(shu)右仆(pu)射(she)上(shang)(shang)柱(zhu)國(guo)虞(yu)恭(gong)(gong)公溫公碑(bei)》的簡稱,唐(tang)貞觀十(shi)一(公元637)年刻,岑文本(ben)撰,歐陽(yang)詢書(shu)。宋時碑(bei)石下(xia)半截斷裂(lie),又有(you)牧(mu)童嬉戲(xi),下(xia)截多漫泐(le),昭陵諸(zhu)碑(bei)多如此(ci)。是(shi)故此(ci)碑(bei)名聲(sheng)雖隆,而習者稀。而宋拓最多者僅(jin)存上(shang)(shang)半截八百(bai)余字,后(hou)翁(weng)方綱洗石釋(shi)文,羅振玉亦有(you)同(tong)舉(ju),將鑿損字釋(shi)出,既(ji)補唐(tang)史缺漏,又可資(zi)參習,惜釋(shi)文未能得觀。
傳(chuan)世拓本者計有(you):
陸(lu)謹庭(ting)舊藏北(bei)宋拓(tuo)本
有王(wang)文(wen)治(zhi)、陸(lu)謹庭(ting)跋。首行(xing)“碑(bei)”字直畫上沒(mei)有伸(shen)出,九(jiu)行(xing)“太子洗馬李綱”之(zhi)“李”字木部(bu)僅中豎微損,左右(you)二(er)點(dian)均(jun)未泐連,“天地橫潰”之(zhi)“潰”字可(ke)辨。此(ci)本可(ke)能是除王(wang)華德藏(zang)本之(zhi)外最佳拓本,惜今已不知所蹤,僅見(jian)于(yu)王(wang)壯弘記載。
陳(chen)鏞藏本(ben)(三行(xing)六字)
此(ci)本(ben)黑墨精(jing)拓(tuo),裁去損字(zi)(zi),白紙鑲(xiang)邊,作(zuo)蝴蝶裝,共(gong)23頁(ye)(ye),每頁(ye)(ye)縱18.3cm,橫9.2cm。前(qian)有(you)【王夫、】汪瀚云題簽“宋拓(tuo)虞恭(gong)公碑殘(can)字(zi)(zi)”帖內“公彥珍秘”“卷園”“田(tian)氏秘玩”等印(yin)8方(fang)。后(hou)有(you)陳鏞、羅振玉等題跋。此(ci)本(ben)較少(shao)出(chu)版(ban)(ban),是“高”、“室”字(zi)(zi)未損宋拓(tuo)殘(can)字(zi)(zi)本(ben)(為故宮現藏兩本(ben)中的一本(ben)),殘(can)字(zi)(zi)俱已刪(shan)去且(qie)缺字(zi)(zi)多,無法通讀。但拓(tuo)工頗精(jing),筆畫豐滿,有(you)值得參考之處。文物出(chu)版(ban)(ban)社“歷(li)代(dai)碑帖法書選”系列選入(ru),放大(da)影印(yin),頗宜(yi)初學者(zhe)臨(lin)習(xi)
嘉慶(qing)內(nei)府舊(jiu)藏宋拓本(四行八字)
清初(chu)為王(wang)聞遠所藏,后歸畢(bi)沅靈(ling)巖山館,畢(bi)氏獲罪,沒入內府,1958年(nian)王(wang)壯(zhuang)弘于上海征得,初(chu)歸上海博物館,轉歸上海圖(tu)書館,該本共(gong)25開,冊(ce)高36厘米(mi),寬(kuan)22.3厘米(mi)。碑(bei)文16開,帖(tie)芯(xin)高24.8厘米(mi),寬(kuan)11.9厘米(mi)。首行“碑(bei)”字直(zhi)畫上有(you)(you)伸出,第(di)十三行“天地橫潰(kui)”之(zhi)(zhi)“潰(kui)”字可辨。“李綱(gang)”之(zhi)(zhi)“李”字中豎泐處雖(sui)已連及左右二點,然尚未損去,亦屬北(bei)宋(song)精(jing)拓,僅次(ci)于王(wang)華德本和陸謹(jin)庭(ting)本。帖(tie)前有(you)(you)題簽“宋(song)拓虞恭公碑(bei)”,但無款帖(tie)內鈐(qian)有(you)(you)“三希堂精(jing)鑒璽”、“宜子孫”、“嘉慶鑒賞”、“嘉慶御(yu)覽(lan)之(zhi)(zhi)寶(bao)”、“石渠寶(bao)笈(ji)”、“寶(bao)笈(ji)三編”“蘇齋審定”“覃溪”“東吳王(wang)蓮涇藏書畫記”等印,后有(you)(you)王(wang)澍、翁方綱(gang)、王(wang)文治題跋。
天津延光(guang)室有(you)照片(pian)略縮小。上海有(you)正書(shu)局珂(ke)羅版印本(ben)。日本(ben)二玄社《書(shu)跡名品(pin)叢刊》輯入(ru)(ru)者以(yi)及日本(ben)《書(shu)苑》皆以(yi)延光(guang)室照片(pian)翻(fan)印;日本(ben)二玄社《中國法書(shu)選》輯入(ru)(ru);上海古籍出(chu)版社“翰墨瑰(gui)寶(bao)”系列(lie)收入(ru)(ru),制版印刷極精。
臨川李氏(shi)十寶本(四行八字(zi))
黑紙(zhi)鑲邊剪(jian)裱經折裝(zhuang),此(ci)本裝(zhuang)裱時將損泐文(wen)字裁去(qu),只(zhi)留六百(bai)四十(shi)字,惜(xi)有(you)涂墨(mo)。后(hou)過蕭山朱文(wen)鈞手,五(wu)十(shi)年代(dai)朱氏后(hou)人將此(ci)本捐獻故宮(gong)(gong)博(bo)物(wu)院。今藏(zang)故宮(gong)(gong)博(bo)物(wu)院。前有(you)李春孫題簽(qian)“宋拓虞恭公碑”翁方綱臨銜名補缺,帖內鈐有(you)“春孫書畫”“雙桂(gui)齋(zhai)珍藏(zang)印”“宗瀚”“翊(yi)煌嗣守”“李翊(yi)勛印”“明窗細玩”“東卿過眼(yan)”“小鶴”“唐氏寶藏(zang)”“志(zhi)超”“聯琇(xiu)嗣守”“宋直臣子方之(zhi)裔(yi)”“阿難(nan)”“虛舟生王澍字若霖今字蒻林”等(deng)印,后(hou)有(you)翁方綱等(deng)跋,光緒間李翊(yi)煌有(you)石印本,名碑十(shi)品中有(you)收(shou)錄,印制頗精
四歐(ou)堂(tang)本(四行(xing)八字)
此本(ben)(ben)(ben)18開(kai)(kai),冊高(gao)32.9厘米(mi),寬(kuan)20厘米(mi),碑(bei)(bei)(bei)文(wen)12開(kai)(kai),帖芯高(gao)24.1厘米(mi),寬(kuan)14.4厘米(mi)。此本(ben)(ben)(ben)經(jing)繆武(wu)子(zi)、陸(lu)謹(jin)庭(ting)、費開(kai)(kai)綬、潘祖蔭、吳(wu)(wu)湖(hu)(hu)帆(fan)(fan)(fan)遞藏,現(xian)藏上海(hai)圖(tu)書館。此本(ben)(ben)(ben)首行(xing)“碑(bei)(bei)(bei)”字已(yi)泐(le)成一白塊,末行(xing)“泉(quan)室麟閣”之“室”字未損,字數雖(sui)多,然不少是描涂填墨(mo)所為,實乃南宋(song)晚期拓(tuo)本(ben)(ben)(ben)。前有吳(wu)(wu)湖(hu)(hu)帆(fan)(fan)(fan)題(ti)簽“宋(song)拓(tuo)虞(yu)恭(gong)(gong)公碑(bei)(bei)(bei)”,王栩(xu)緣題(ti)“宋(song)拓(tuo)虞(yu)恭(gong)(gong)公溫(wen)彥博(bo)碑(bei)(bei)(bei)”,李(li)(li)鴻裔題(ti)“宋(song)拓(tuo)溫(wen)虞(yu)虞(yu)公彥博(bo)碑(bei)(bei)(bei)”。冊首有吳(wu)(wu)湖(hu)(hu)帆(fan)(fan)(fan)手繪《四歐堂(tang)(tang)讀碑(bei)(bei)(bei)圖(tu)》及(ji)朱(zhu)臧署端“宋(song)拓(tuo)虞(yu)恭(gong)(gong)公碑(bei)(bei)(bei)”,帖內鈐有“武(wu)子(zi)”“松(song)下清齋(zhai)”“陸(lu)恭(gong)(gong)清賞”“吳(wu)(wu)潘祖蔭章”“至寶”“鶴江鑒賞”“四歐堂(tang)(tang)藏碑(bei)(bei)(bei)印”“羅(luo)叔言”“吳(wu)(wu)潘靜(jing)(jing)淑(shu)”“陳泰登(deng)印”“湖(hu)(hu)帆(fan)(fan)(fan)寶此過于明珠駿馬(ma)”“吳(wu)(wu)湖(hu)(hu)帆(fan)(fan)(fan)”“春(chun)雨齋(zhai)圖(tu)書記”“蝸邃(sui)五(wu)蛹道人審定宋(song)本(ben)(ben)(ben)”等印,后(hou)有陸(lu)謹(jin)庭(ting)、翁方綱(gang)、江鳳彝、朱(zhu)昌頤、吳(wu)(wu)湖(hu)(hu)帆(fan)(fan)(fan)、潘靜(jing)(jing)淑(shu)等題(ti)跋(ba),有顧莼、梁(liang)同(tong)書、李(li)(li)鴻裔、羅(luo)振玉(yu)、褚德彜、高(gao)時顯、鄧邦述、馮超然、吳(wu)(wu)梅、張(zhang)茂(mao)炯(jiong)、蔡晉鏞、吳(wu)(wu)曾源、陳承修(xiu)、方還、陳曾壽、葉恭(gong)(gong)綽、李(li)(li)浩生、朱(zhu)豫卿、沈邁士、沈尹默觀款有上海(hai)昌藝社珂(ke)羅(luo)版(ban)印本(ben)(ben)(ben),印刷甚精。
四川王華德(de)珍(zhen)藏本(四行七字)
此(ci)本為(wei)北宋早期(qi)拓(tuo)本(大(da)部(bu)分文字(zi)比陸謹庭本還要清晰),是(shi)四川(chuan)古琴泰斗王華(hua)德(de)老(lao)(lao)先(xian)(xian)生的(de)珍藏本,共存(cun)820余(yu)(yu)字(zi)。是(shi)迄今已知的(de)最佳拓(tuo)本,拓(tuo)工非常精(jing)美,但題跋(ba)部(bu)分在文革期(qi)間丟失。首行“碑”字(zi)和“太子(zi)洗(xi)馬李綱”之“李”完(wan)全清晰內有王澍、宓炳(bing)奎、王華(hua)德(de)等鑒印(yin)十余(yu)(yu)枚(mei)。可惜王老(lao)(lao)先(xian)(xian)生去(qu)世后(hou),今已不知所蹤。
明王(wang)世(shi)懋跋,惜(xi)有涂墨。此本今藏中國國家圖書館。
此本(ben)首行有殘,拓工精,大約(yue)只能見到400余字,后有吳(wu)平齋、楊守敬長跋。
劉(liu)世(shi)珩(heng),安徽貴池(chi)人(ren)。辛亥革命(ming)以后,移居上海,以清朝遺老自居。1926年去世(shi)后,其子劉(liu)公魯將古籍大量典賣。今(jin)藏(zang)中國國家博物館。有(you)正書局、藝(yi)苑真賞社珂羅版(ban)印本。
唐(tang)故特進(jin)尚(shang)書右仆射上柱(zhu)國(guo)虞(yu)恭(gong)公溫公碑(釋文)
昔者帝媯(gui)升歷,九(jiu)官奮其庸;有周誕(dan)命,六卿揚其職。國(guo)鈞總於公相(xiang),贊乎二輔;極密歸於臺閣,成(cheng)乎百官。淳(chun)雅推被于(yu)寀寮,勛(xun)庸特銘于(yu)鍾鼎(ding),是以功(gong)高(gao)魏趙,治比高(gao)傒(xi),此煬(yang)帝載其盛德,建武嘉其卓(zhuo)操也(ye)。若夫昴宿麗天(tian),感(gan)其靈者人杰;嵩岳鎮地,降其神者國(guo)楨(zhen),葉(xie)□夢於彲(chi,螭的異體字),作□器於舟楫,其資也(ye)超庸器于(yu)陶窳,而(er)其操也(ye)堅(jian)貞心于(yu)金石,此又豈虛(xu)譽哉,抑功(gong)無復加也(ye)矣。
公(gong)(gong)太原祁(qi)人,諱彥博,字大(da)(da)(da)臨,系姬文(wen)(wen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)遠(yuan)胄(zhou),派(pai)唐叔(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)遙(yao)源(yuan)。食邑河(he)內(nei),世功開其(qi)(qi)(qi)緒;著(zhu)(zhu)姓(xing)晉(jin)陽,世德(de)派(pai)其(qi)(qi)(qi)祚(zuo)。雖曰安國(guo)名震于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)寰(huan)中(zhong)(zhong),而(er)(er)(er)(er)實持世之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)義,獨□于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)天(tian)下。世之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)勛(xun)烈(lie)未真著(zhu)(zhu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)眾□□,蓋猶(you)培婁之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)望(wang)岱華(hua)(hua),潢(huang)污之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)讓(rang)河(he)海。祖裕,魏太中(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)夫。言(yan)為(wei)準的,行(xing)成表綴,廊廟(miao)(miao)翹(qiao)首,搢紳結轍,仿(fang)公(gong)(gong)叔(shu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)比德(de),顏思行(xing)而(er)(er)(er)(er)并馳,風(feng)追(zhui)赤芾,使重皇(huang)(huang)華(hua)(hua)。隨(sui)贈司馬(ma),皇(huang)(huang)朝(chao)(chao)贈魏州(zhou)刺史。聚螢(ying)勵(li)學,夢鳥成文(wen)(wen),名冠海中(zhong)(zhong),望(wang)隆(long)日(ri)下。孔門(men)密子,聲華(hua)(hua)不(bu)顯(xian)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)當(dang)(dang)時(shi)(shi);潁川陳(chen)(chen)君,哀榮無聞於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)異代。能(neng)兼之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者,不(bu)亦(yi)優乎(hu)!公(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)兩儀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功勛(xun),垂百世之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)懿(yi)德(de),窮節(jie)義以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)明(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),敦禮讓(rang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)行(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),故(gu)能(neng)內(nei)疚(jiu)常(chang)懷,外防自(zi)維,具耿(geng)光(guang)(guang),映遠(yuan)識(shi),所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)知其(qi)(qi)(qi)洋洋焉(yan)若洪河(he)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)東注(zhu),巖巖焉(yan)猶(you)華(hua)(hua)岳(yue)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)西(xi)峙。若乃(nai)三德(de)六行(xing),列圣之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)重也(ye),舉錯必踐其(qi)(qi)(qi)域(yu),陳(chen)(chen)疏裕略,先賢(xian)(xian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)難(nan)(nan)也(ye)。□報(bao)恩□闕庭,建(jian)(jian)侯疆(jiang)圉,際風(feng)□之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)奇(qi),樹云(yun)霓以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)達(da)命,淪(lun)湮者而(er)(er)(er)(er)能(neng)與(yu),則高臺凌霄,始(shi)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)覆簣;長江維地,肇自(zi)涓(juan)流。是以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)平(ping)津(jin)筮仕,由(you)賓王而(er)(er)(er)(er)佩印;文(wen)(wen)終(zhong)創業,皆名吏(li)而(er)(er)(er)(er)命禮。著(zhu)(zhu)昭雅(ya)范,同符(fu)前烈(lie),宏開奧(ao)義,太啟崇庸。奉詔啟復(fu)舊職(zhi),乃(nai)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)關內(nei)史用。于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)是隆(long)令(ling)(ling)德(de)而(er)(er)(er)(er)依仁,當(dang)(dang)朝(chao)(chao)碩望(wang)士如(ru)薛道(dao)衡,文(wen)(wen)宗于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)肆,牢籠多士;太子洗馬(ma)李綱,直(zhi)道(dao)正(zheng)辭,羽儀海內(nei);并下堂(tang)見禮,倒屣(xi)定交,而(er)(er)(er)(er)遂相稱莫逆,遠(yuan)來能(neng)答趙孟之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)詩,近(jin)悅能(neng)追(zhui)成季(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)勛(xun)。留心(xin)義化,處(chu)(chu)衡岳(yue)則奏疏章;輔(fu)善讜言(yan),坐宣室(shi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)悅道(dao)誼。乃(nai)授通事舍(she)人。斂(lian)(lian)笏鳳池,垂紳鸞(luan)閣,環姿(zi)月(yue)(yue)舉,韶音(yin)玉振(zhen)。每至文(wen)(wen)武在(zai)列,華(hua)(hua)裔近(jin)庭,對越(yue)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)青蒲之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地,斂(lian)(lian)抑于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)丹(dan)墀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo),倍邀龍(long)光(guang)(guang),漢苑內(nei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)杞梓,亦(yi)即(ji)洪濤中(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)砥柱,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)方其(qi)(qi)(qi)對,斯(si)乃(nai)□賢(xian)(xian)。□馀慶具,□之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)□隅,猗歟(yu)(yu)雅(ya)度,在(zai)乎(hu)經國(guo)。大(da)(da)(da)業之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)始(shi),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)親喪去官,孺慕之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)感,哀毀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)極,與(yu)夫長孫(sun)居夷(yi)乎(hu)龍(long)性(xing)疚(jiu)□其(qi)(qi)(qi)□而(er)(er)(er)(er)典歸。嗣(si)(si)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)奪情,起(qi)復(fu)舊職(zhi)。煬帝巡歷,時(shi)(shi)九伐(fa)逆罪,(而(er)(er)(er)(er))輸轉無時(shi)(shi),公(gong)(gong)記勛(xun)書(shu)(shu)功,不(bu)惑規矩,邊徼寧謚。後或(huo)斛(hu)斯(si)政出奔高麗,既而(er)(er)(er)(er)乘(cheng)轅(yuan)南(nan)反,詔公(gong)(gong)銜命蕃境。申明(ming)臣節(jie),陳(chen)(chen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)逆順;曉暢皇(huang)(huang)威,喻(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)禍(huo)福。遂致蠢茲(zi)赫(he)亞,咸能(neng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)□心(xin)□,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)糾(jiu)察之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),蓋齡返(fan)撝日(ri)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)戈(ge),夷(yi)庭去焚巫(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)刑,豈(qi)如(ru)郭公(gong)(gong)申禮,空旋於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)遼海;張騫擁節(jie),無功於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)月(yue)(yue)氏。又(you)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)公(gong)(gong)為(wei)東北(bei)道(dao)招慰(wei)大(da)(da)(da)使。屬(shu)天(tian)地橫潰,華(hua)(hua)戎版(ban)蕩(dang),夷(yi)羊(yang)牧野(ye),郊原起(qi)祥之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)師(shi);如(ru)費代導,□無當(dang)(dang)難(nan)(nan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)臣。我(wo)高祖定四(si)方而(er)(er)(er)(er)出震,乘(cheng)六龍(long)而(er)(er)(er)(er)御(yu)(yu)天(tian),憑依握(wo)乾坤之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)符(fu),播越(yue)遷(qian)夏商之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鼎。艾綬銀章,弓(gong)旌先於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)髦俊(jun);建(jian)(jian)社班瑞,光(guang)(guang)寵(chong)屬(shu)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)勛(xun)庸。庶(shu)績(ji)所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)咸凝,群王然(ran)後就列。乃(nai)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)公(gong)(gong)能(neng)扶危拯難(nan)(nan),特授總管府長史,轉授侍(shi)御(yu)(yu)。公(gong)(gong)邐迤(yi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)進(jin),非忠義之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)報(bao)也(ye)哉!雖連接總其(qi)(qi)(qi)方盛,光(guang)(guang)能(neng)毗(pi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)政刑,而(er)(er)(er)(er)滅(mie)沒不(bu)群,豈(qi)蹉跎於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)吳阪(ban);清越(yue)振(zhen)響(xiang),終(zhong)特達(da)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)章臺。徵為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)書(shu)(shu)舍(she)人,遷(qian)中(zhong)(zhong)書(shu)(shu)侍(shi)郎。昔周建(jian)(jian)選(xuan),遠(yuan)邇(er)懷歸,一(yi)時(shi)(shi)屏藩,胥比事書(shu)(shu)賢(xian)(xian),國(guo)學鄉校,盡德(de)行(xing)道(dao)藝之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)選(xuan)。故(gu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)歷政則清忠傳美(mei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)岐西(xi),而(er)(er)(er)(er)其(qi)(qi)(qi)得人則孝若飛聲於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)洛下,云(yun)誰(shui)嗣(si)(si)響(xiang),復(fu)在(zai)茲(zi)焉(yan)。屬(shu)獫狁縱慝,疆(jiang)場(chang)大(da)(da)(da)駭,甘泉(quan)迷龍(long)煙之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)火,云(yun)衢列象(xiang)燧之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)陣,□神武之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)前向,履滿于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)皇(huang)(huang)躬鞠于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)朝(chao)(chao)。韜鈐(qian)素懷,實干城(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)將;琴書(shu)(shu)在(zai)御(yu)(yu),佇甘瑜(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)臣。乃(nai)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)公(gong)(gong)為(wei)行(xing)軍長史。十(shi)萬之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)師(shi),方絕大(da)(da)(da)漢;五餌之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)術,必系單于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)南(nan)風(feng)褰(qian)律載之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)弘,北(bei)揚(yang)肆豺(chai)狼之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)毒(du),衛(wei)尉(wei)超奇(qi),復(fu)設□□剪仇敵(di)而(er)(er)(er)(er)未能(neng),謂□□之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)難(nan)(nan)施,故(gu)困(kun)留于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)遼海焉(yan)。皇(huang)(huang)上嗣(si)(si)堯(yao)亮工,繼文(wen)(wen)治宇,故(gu)蕩(dang)瑕滌□,澆(jiao)俗(su)侔(mou)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)結繩;葉和萬邦,遠(yuan)夷(yi)同於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)編(bian)戶。威懾龍(long)瀚,澤(ze)浸龜沼(zhao),實寶無俟(si)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)方域(yu)也(ye),而(er)(er)(er)(er)使敵(di)者舉被(bei)渥澤(ze),褒其(qi)(qi)(qi)勁節(jie),故(gu)嘉酈生之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)說齊,召士季(ji)而(er)(er)(er)(er)返(fan)晉(jin)。拜(bai)公(gong)(gong)為(wei)治中(zhong)(zhong)、檢校吏(li)部侍(shi)郎。尋以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)侍(shi)郎□(再)遷(qian)御(yu)(yu)史大(da)(da)(da)夫。公(gong)(gong)望(wang)為(wei)時(shi)(shi)宗,才稱王佐,鴻(hong)翼所(suo)漸,自(zi)回(hui)溪而(er)(er)(er)(er)薄九霄;驥足(zu)既馳,游閶闔而(er)(er)(er)(er)騁千里。雖信(xin)勇(yong)并宿,乃(nai)能(neng)斯(si)靈道(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)術,□地者奠無辭焉(yan)。□議誠□□□□閣糾(jiu)謬為(wei)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)大(da)(da)(da)選(xuan),陳(chen)(chen)議武□,渥洽歸□□□,故(gu)能(neng)爵命日(ri)隆(long),寵(chong)祿歲厚,猶(you)司馬(ma)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)四(si)至,慈明(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)十(shi)旬。乃(nai)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)維官行(xing)太子右庶(shu)子,遷(qian)御(yu)(yu)史大(da)(da)(da)夫,仍(reng)給事中(zhong)(zhong)書(shu)(shu)侍(shi)郎,遷(qian)中(zhong)(zhong)書(shu)(shu)令(ling)(ling)。志(zhi)矢蹇(jian)(jian)蹇(jian)(jian),望(wang)重巍巍,建(jian)(jian)大(da)(da)(da)義于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)廊廟(miao)(miao),陳(chen)(chen)諤(e)言(yan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)闕庭,在(zai)位(wei)幾載,獨寵(chong)冠百僚(liao),職(zhi)司八(ba)柄,公(gong)(gong)又(you)處(chu)(chu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),故(gu)能(neng)出總糾(jiu)察,入專機管,執簡冊以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)肅周行(xing),奉絲(si)綸以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)光(guang)(guang)帝業。朝(chao)(chao)夕靖(jing)獻,出納廑隨(sui)會(hui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)忱;遠(yuan)邇(er)聞風(feng),始(shi)終(zhong)念(nian)蘇武之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)節(jie),豈(qi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)猶(you)人歟(yu)(yu)!
俄而(er)(er)勛銘衛鼎,功紀徐陵,故晉封虞公(gong)(gong),復食邑三千戶,德優爵重,鎬京(jing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)舊制,非功不(bu)(bu)侯,中陽之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)令(ling)典(dian),逾(yu)七命(ming)而(er)(er)兼二(er)善。天下以為公(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)北征,而(er)(er)佩命(ming)南旋(xuan),以厲(li)節醪庸(yong),寵(chong)錫其(qi)由來(lai)者漸矣,斯旬宣(xuan)而(er)(er)盡(jin)其(qi)方伯之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)職,仆(pu)射而(er)(er)逾(yu)于副相之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)位。上圖(tu)天道(dao)(dao),如斗極之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)運四時(shi);下料(liao)人事(shi),邁(mai)元愷之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)贊(zan)百揆。圣朝(chao)欽若(ruo)(ruo)前(qian)典(dian),憲章往代,懷磻(pan)溪而(er)(er)縈夢想,嘉□國(guo)而(er)(er)勵(li)堅貞(zhen),非公(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)磽磽不(bu)(bu)屈(qu),介(jie)介(jie)不(bu)(bu)茍(gou),結主知於(wu)艱危(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)際,臨事(shi)而(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)懼哉(zai)!觀東道(dao)(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)通,返南宮之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)故,實心(xin)體道(dao)(dao),勤行(xing)而(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)倦(juan),歷選前(qian)哲,仰(yang)止而(er)(er)無怠。是以忠(zhong)允寬裕,懷內恭(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)溫(wen)溫(wen),虛外(wai)著之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)抑抑。謹(jin)度(du)習儀,自葉巽貞(zhen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)吉(ji);盡(jin)忠(zhong)補過,不(bu)(bu)忘前(qian)惕之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)勤。損茲驕盈,戒其(qi)偏僻,夙夜(ye)匪懈,以事(shi)一(yi)人。獻替之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)規,不(bu)(bu)忘於(wu)忠(zhong)恕;損益之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)義(yi),皆(jie)出於(wu)仁厚。違(wei)規矩,拄尋尺,光(guang)其(qi)家而(er)(er)弗為;利(li)社稷,安穢兆,危(wei)其(qi)身(shen)而(er)(er)無悔(hui)。肅(su)肅(su)焉(yan),濟濟焉(yan),宛若(ruo)(ruo)猶(you)龍之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)已(yi);仁以立(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),義(yi)以行(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),更如於(wu)菟之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)毀家。慎動言于公(gong)(gong)庭,即(ji)執信義(yi)為國(guo)。柄(bing)心(xin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所同(tong),必擇善以利(li)物;意(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所異,不(bu)(bu)是已(yi)而(er)(er)違(wei)人。辟德義(yi)為宮墻(qiang),包禮(li)度(du)為開闔,勷人之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)善行(xing),勵(li)人之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)清操,閑人之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)邪(xie)思,規人之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)匪彝(yi),善辭(ci)令(ling)而(er)(er)絕毀譽,繩愆(qian)謬而(er)(er)篤德義(yi)。位高(gao)矣,持(chi)以慈(ci)(ci)和(he);祿厚矣,治以儉約。以孝(xiao)敬之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao),移於(wu)哲兄;行(xing)慈(ci)(ci)惠之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心(xin),洽於(wu)猶(you)子。允所謂朝(chao)廷之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)棟干(gan),家門之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)橋楚焉(yan)。
以貞(zhen)觀十一年(nian)春(chun)(chun),奉(feng)命巡察,道出洛陽,駐旌逅疾,以動寄深(shen)□□□□恩篤(du)股(gu)肱之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)□,載口(kou)碑(bei)于道路,名□□陳(chen)(chen)其(qi)(qi)方技。逯(lu)輔德(de)愆報,彌留曠旬,兩楹之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)奠既(ji)兆,二豎之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)災乃□。詔(zhao)特遣銀青(qing)光(guang)祿大夫行中(zhong)書(shu)侍(shi)郎(lang)(lang)杜正倫撫視(shi)疾體,并(bing)簡詒謀。而(er)公(gong)志存忠□,表(biao)陳(chen)(chen)治道,慎忽之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)幾□盡,□□之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德(de)著者(zhe)。□卿大漸,無□忘(wang)於(wu)(wu)(wu)舉(ju)能;子顏(yan)啟足(zu),情存於(wu)(wu)(wu)慎赦(she)。眇焉千(qian)載,於(wu)(wu)(wu)斯一揆。六月廿日(ri),薨於(wu)(wu)(wu)旌陽□賢進而(er)官第,春(chun)(chun)秋七十有□。□□□□□□□之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)□□類(lei)齊后之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)□□□□□□即以其(qi)(qi)日(ri)□□於(wu)(wu)(wu)□陵(ling)□□□百寮倍列,莫不流涕。乃詔(zhao)民部尚書(shu)莒國(guo)公(gong)唐儉、工部侍(shi)郎(lang)(lang)盧義(yi)恭護喪,行中(zhong)書(shu)侍(shi)郎(lang)(lang)杜正倫持節吊祭,遣禮部侍(shi)郎(lang)(lang)令狐(hu)德(de)芬、水(shui)部郎(lang)(lang)中(zhong)□文紀,持節冊贈尚書(shu)右仆(pu)射上柱國(guo),謚曰恭公(gong),敕令立碑(bei)紀德(de),卜塋地於(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)陵(ling)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)側,并(bing)給(gei)東園秘(mi)器,賻贈二千(qian)段,喪葬所(suo)須,并(bing)令官給(gei)。予祖送之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)典,墳塋之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制,咸(xian)率禮度(du)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宜焉。
夫顯微闡(chan)幽(you),義不容辭。功高德盛,資篆(zhuan)籀之鋪揚;聲飛實(shi)騰,載金石以不朽。是以定獻(xian)忠穆,漢室之良佐(zuo)也;審晨當陽,晉(jin)朝之賢輔也。雖復卿云摛思,班爾運奇(qi),勒銘由其(qi)子孫,表墓資于寅僚,紀奕(yi)葉之作(zuo)述,敘(xu)國楨之挺生,故史冊發乎(hu)幽(you)光,而綸詔(zhao)追乎(hu)往載,不甚偉歟!武湯一德,垂(chui)之百代。其(qi)詞曰:
藹(ai)藹(ai)高門,世膺顯命(ming)。堂(tang)(tang)堂(tang)(tang)盛德,家襲馀(yu)慶(qing)。抗節飛英,扶危流詠(yong)。軒蓋接聯,圭璋輝(hui)映(ying)。操(cao)凌張裔,勛高趙孟。獨飾朝綱,屢持(chi)國柄。露布馳(chi)聲(sheng)(sheng),循墻示敬。出險入危,風疾草(cao)勁。鼓篋窮經,超(chao)藝絕德。栽成呂鍾,范圍儒(ru)墨。非(fei)馬擅奇,雕龍(long)貽則。發(fa)跡(ji)素里,馳(chi)聲(sheng)(sheng)上國。仲舒揚庭,吾丘侍職。數歷(li)屯遭(zao),不(bu)遑日(ri)月。□是(shi)正直(zhi),待後守先。和璧韞石(shi),隋珠輝(hui)川。伊(yi)呂之佐(zuo),堯舜之年。頏頡(jie)往哲,伯(bo)仲前賢。受書圯上,釋鉤(gou)滋泉(quan)(quan)。陳(chen)謨德顯,定策(ce)功宣。縱壑才鶩,搏風初矯。密勿鸞閣(ge),便繁鳳沼。仲舉性純,伯(bo)適信皦(jiao)。立我楷(kai)模,示我儀表。萬(wan)古青(qing)霄,千秋丹(dan)施。泉(quan)(quan)儀維(wei)則,衣德堪紹。鳴呼忠(zhong)忱,懷思渺杳。屢遭(zao)艱厄,盍逝良弼(bi)。鑄丹(dan)義府(fu),傳薪理一。水逝黃陂,光浣趙日(ri)。稅駕天(tian)府(fu),夷體(ti)泉(quan)(quan)室。麟閣(ge)圖形,烏臺騰實(shi)。悲(bei)纏奄息,傷懷尹姞(ji)。永叨(tao)恩隆,垂裕韐韠。維(wei)地河山,□天(tian)箕畢。懿范昭茲(zi),德音洋溢。
銀青(qing)光(guang)祿大(da)夫渤海男歐陽詢書
此(ci)(ci)碑結體(ti)嚴謹勻(yun)整,書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)法(fa)平(ping)正(zheng)清穆,氣度雍容(rong),格(ge)韻淳古(gu),矩法(fa)森嚴,體(ti)方筆(bi)圓(yuan),為(wei)(wei)歐(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中典型(xing)之作。明代王(wang)世貞評為(wei)(wei):“如《郭林(lin)宗(zong)(碑)》格(ge)清峻(jun)而虛(xu)和。”王(wang)世懋稱(cheng):“虞(yu)(yu)恭(gong)(gong)公碑與(yu)九(jiu)成、化(hua)度二(er)碑,俱稱(cheng)歐(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)第一。然(ran)今世臨(lin)池家率(lv)多效虞(yu)(yu)恭(gong)(gong)公碑,法(fa)以(yi)此(ci)(ci)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu),方勁有(you)格(ge),效學者(zhe)多從此(ci)(ci)入。”清代楊賓評道:“余(yu)所見歐(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)二(er)十有(you)七(qi)種(zhong),大都源出(chu)漢分隸,僅得房(fang)彥(yan)謙碑之神妙(miao)(miao)也。此(ci)(ci)帖(tie)(筆(bi)者(zhe)注:指《虞(yu)(yu)恭(gong)(gong)公碑》)信本(ben)八(ba)十一歲所書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu),體(ti)方書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)圓(yuan),深稔秀腴(yu),當(dang)為(wei)(wei)晉唐正(zheng)脈,楷法(fa)極則,歐(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中之最足寶貴者(zhe)。”畢瀧云:“楷當(dang)以(yi)信本(ben)虞(yu)(yu)恭(gong)(gong)公碑為(wei)(wei)第一,果然(ran),知書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)者(zhe)謂佳(jia),不知書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)者(zhe)亦謂佳(jia),真(zhen)具有(you)八(ba)面之妙(miao)(miao)。”楊守(shou)敬(jing)謂:“《虞(yu)(yu)恭(gong)(gong)公溫彥(yan)博(bo)碑》為(wei)(wei)最晚年之作,平(ping)正(zheng)婉和,……惟原泉損甚,海內(nei)無全文(wen)拓本(ben)。”此(ci)(ci)碑是唐初屬于(yu)最標準的正(zheng)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)格(ge)調,以(yi)筆(bi)法(fa)的廣博(bo)和精(jing)湛來講,八(ba)法(fa)兼備,能從中領略到每個(ge)字的點畫轉(zhuan)折之精(jing)致,結構(gou)安排之疏密(mi),及章(zhang)法(fa)、布置(zhi)的技巧,可以(yi)說有(you)意外的巧妙(miao)(miao)。樂(le)卿文(wen)說:“率(lv)更書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)溫虞(yu)(yu)公碑,為(wei)(wei)真(zhen)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)第一筆(bi),學者(zhe)率(lv)先學此(ci)(ci)。”(汪珂(ke)玉《珊瑚網·書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)錄(lu)》)
歐陽詢為此(ci)碑書者(zhe)。
歐陽詢(xun)(557~641),唐代著(zhu)名書法家(jia),字信本,潭州臨湘(xiang)(今湖南長沙(sha))人。官(guan)至太(tai)子率更令、弘文(wen)館(guan)學士,封勃海(hai)縣男。書法學二王,參以隸(li)法,勁險(xian)刻(ke)厲(li),于(yu)平正中見險(xian)絕,自成一(yi)體(ti),世(shi)(shi)稱(cheng)(cheng)“歐體(ti)”,對后世(shi)(shi)影(ying)響很大,與(yu)顏真卿、柳公(gong)權、趙孟頫并稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)“楷(kai)書四大家(jia)”。他(ta)的(de)(de)(de)書法在(zai)當時堪稱(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)絕,“人得其尺牘(du)文(wen)字,咸以為(wei)(wei)楷(kai)范(fan)焉。”楷(kai)書從(cong)隸(li)書發展到唐初,成為(wei)(wei)一(yi)種(zhong)成熟的(de)(de)(de)書體(ti),是(shi)以歐陽詢(xun)的(de)(de)(de)書藝(yi)為(wei)(wei)代表的(de)(de)(de)。他(ta)的(de)(de)(de)楷(kai)書體(ti)現(xian)出盛唐泱(yang)泱(yang)大國的(de)(de)(de)風(feng)度(du),為(wei)(wei)李(li)唐300年楷(kai)書中的(de)(de)(de)龍頭和執(zhi)牛耳者。傳世(shi)(shi)碑(bei)刻(ke)除《虞恭公(gong)碑(bei)》外(wai),尚有《九(jiu)成宮醴泉銘》、《化度(du)寺碑(bei)》、《皇甫誕碑(bei)》、《房彥謙碑(bei)》等;墨跡有《張翰帖》、《卜商帖》、《夢奠(dian)帖》等編有《藝(yi)文(wen)類聚》100卷。
岑文本為此碑撰者。
岑(cen)文(wen)本(595~645年),字景仁,唐朝宰相,南陽棘(ji)陽人(ren)。祖父(fu)名善(shan)方,仕(shi)蕭察,吏(li)部尚(shang)書。父(fu)名之象,隋(sui)末為邯鄲(dan)令。曾被人(ren)誣(wu)陷。岑(cen)聰慧敏捷(jie),博通經史。他善(shan)于(yu)文(wen)詞,《新唐書·藝文(wen)志》著錄(lu)其文(wen)集60卷,已散(san)佚(yi)。《全唐文(wen)》錄(lu)存其文(wen)20篇,《全唐詩》錄(lu)存其詩4首。
溫彥博為墓主。
溫(wen)彥(yan)博(573~637),字(zi)大(da)臨。初仕隋,后被羅(luo)藝招納,唐興,隨(sui)羅(luo)藝投(tou)唐,為一代名(ming)相。謚曰(yue)恭,陪葬昭陵。有(you)文集二十卷(juan),《兩唐書志(zhi)》傳于(yu)世。