丘師墓志,即《大唐故郿城縣開國公丘府君之墓志銘》,2008年在陜西西安市長安區(qu)出土,墓志36行(xing),行(xing)36字(zi)。共存字(zi)1219字(zi),該志石現藏于河南洛陽。被認為(wei)是歐陽詢所書(shu)。
墓志的(de)主人丘師,歷史記載中叫丘師利(li),是唐朝的(de)開國(guo)元老。
在墓(mu)志(zhi)中,大量篇(pian)幅提到此人擁兵(bing)起義反隋,歸(gui)附(fu)唐王李淵,立下戰(zhan)功無數,入唐后(hou),先后(hou)輔佐高祖、太宗,于貞觀(guan)十四年去世。貞觀(guan)十五年,丘(qiu)師利與(yu)妻子合葬于長安縣。
而大(da)書法家歐陽詢(xun)恰恰也是這一(yi)年,于85歲高齡故(gu)去的,所以很(hen)多人認為,這個小墓(mu)志楷(kai)書,是歐陽詢(xun)最后一(yi)篇作品。
大唐故使持節(jie)都(dou)督冀深(shen)貝宗四州(zhou)諸軍事冀州(zhou)都(dou)督銀青光祿大夫上柱國(guo)郿城縣開國(guo)公丘(qiu)公墓志(zhi)并序
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墓志中的字(zi),與歐陽詢(xun)晚年(nian)風(feng)格相(xiang)近,結體(ti)平正中見欹(yi)側,端莊中見靈(ling)動,穿插避讓生(sheng)動自然。由于(yu)接近小楷,筆畫相(xiang)當精致,刻工也相(xiang)當精到,由于(yu)新鮮出土,保存完(wan)好,忠實還(huan)原了(le)一千年(nian)前的書寫風(feng)神(shen)。