丘(qiu)師墓志(zhi)(zhi),即(ji)《大唐(tang)故郿城縣開國公丘(qiu)府君(jun)之墓志(zhi)(zhi)銘》,2008年在陜(shan)西(xi)西(xi)安(an)市長安(an)區出(chu)土,墓志(zhi)(zhi)36行(xing),行(xing)36字(zi)(zi)。共存字(zi)(zi)1219字(zi)(zi),該志(zhi)(zhi)石現藏于河南(nan)洛陽。被認(ren)為是歐陽詢所(suo)書。
墓志的主人丘(qiu)師,歷史(shi)記載中叫丘(qiu)師利,是唐朝的開(kai)國元(yuan)老。
在墓志中(zhong),大量篇(pian)幅提到(dao)此人擁(yong)兵起義反隋,歸附(fu)唐(tang)王李(li)淵,立下戰功無(wu)數,入唐(tang)后,先(xian)后輔佐高祖、太宗,于貞觀十四年去世。貞觀十五年,丘師利與妻子合葬于長安縣。
而大書法家歐(ou)陽詢恰恰也是這(zhe)(zhe)一年,于85歲高(gao)齡(ling)故去的,所以很多人認(ren)為,這(zhe)(zhe)個小墓志楷書,是歐(ou)陽詢最后(hou)一篇(pian)作品。
大唐(tang)故使持節都(dou)督(du)(du)冀(ji)深貝(bei)宗四州(zhou)諸軍事(shi)冀(ji)州(zhou)都(dou)督(du)(du)銀青光(guang)祿大夫上柱國郿城縣開國公丘公墓(mu)志并序
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墓志中(zhong)(zhong)的字,與歐陽詢晚年風格(ge)相(xiang)(xiang)近,結體平正中(zhong)(zhong)見欹側(ce),端莊中(zhong)(zhong)見靈動(dong),穿插避讓生動(dong)自然。由(you)于(yu)接(jie)近小楷,筆畫相(xiang)(xiang)當精致(zhi),刻(ke)工也相(xiang)(xiang)當精到,由(you)于(yu)新鮮出(chu)土,保存完好,忠實還原了一千(qian)年前的書寫風神。