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基本介紹

丘師墓志，即《大唐(tang)故郿(mei)城縣開國公丘府君(jun)之墓志銘》，2008年在陜(shan)西西安市長安區(qu)出(chu)土，墓志36行，行36字(zi)。共存字(zi)1219字(zi)，該志石現(xian)藏于河南洛陽。被認為是歐(ou)陽詢所(suo)書。

墓志簡介

墓(mu)志的主人丘(qiu)(qiu)師(shi)，歷(li)史記載中叫丘(qiu)(qiu)師(shi)利，是唐朝的開(kai)國(guo)元老。

在墓志中，大量篇幅提到此人擁(yong)兵起(qi)義(yi)反(fan)隋，歸附唐(tang)(tang)王(wang)李淵，立下(xia)戰功無數，入唐(tang)(tang)后(hou)，先后(hou)輔佐高(gao)祖(zu)、太宗，于(yu)貞觀十(shi)四(si)年去世。貞觀十(shi)五年，丘師利與(yu)妻子合葬于(yu)長(chang)安縣。

而大書法家歐(ou)(ou)陽詢(xun)恰恰也是(shi)這(zhe)一(yi)年，于(yu)85歲(sui)高齡故去的，所以很多人認為(wei)，這(zhe)個(ge)小墓志楷書，是(shi)歐(ou)(ou)陽詢(xun)最后一(yi)篇作品。

內容介紹

大唐故(gu)使持節都(dou)督冀深貝宗(zong)四州諸軍事(shi)冀州都(dou)督銀(yin)青光祿大夫上柱國(guo)郿(mei)城(cheng)縣開(kai)國(guo)公丘公墓志(zhi)并(bing)序

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zhi)原。嗣子左(zuo)(zuo)屯衛龍(long)泉府果(guo)毅都(dou)(dou)(dou)尉(wei)臨濟子英起、第(di)二子右(you)衛高陵(ling)府果(guo)毅都(dou)(dou)(dou)尉(wei)神(shen)儼(yan)等跼天(tian)永慕，蹐地(di)長號(hao)，思(si)(si)(si)鞠(ju)(ju)養(yang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)恩深(shen)，想微禽之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)及(ji)哺。憲德(de)(de)音(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)泯滅(mie)，冀(ji)(ji)芳風(feng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有裕。俳徊白(bai)鶴之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)墳，擗踴青鳥之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)墓。豐桓既(ji)勒，九原寧(ning)曙。其(qi)辭曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：軒丘著德(de)(de)，鼎壺誕圣(sheng)。弈世重光，天(tian)暉載(zai)暎。魏皇(huang)(huang)同(tong)軌，枝(zhi)分七(qi)姓。如(ru)松之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)茂，如(ru)竹之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)勁。袞黼斯(si)(si)隆(long)，簪裾日(ri)盛(sheng)。惟(wei)(wei)祖(zu)惟(wei)(wei)父(fu)，剋廣休(xiu)命。伊(yi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)懋(mao)德(de)(de)，紹(shao)茲(zi)嘉慶(qing)。文(wen)兼書葉，武(wu)(wu)則佐時。三(san)邊是(shi)濟，一(yi)人(ren)(ren)所資。德(de)(de)匡誓(shi)牧(mu)，道贊(zan)升(sheng)陑。素衣朱繡，服冕丹(dan)墀。六(liu)條斯(si)(si)總，千(qian)(qian)里寔(shi)司(si)。永言(yan)賢配，維閻(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)姖。邽家既(ji)整，閨門以(yi)(yi)治。舜華先落，瓊枝(zhi)遽殞。令(ling)譽(yu)(yu)誰宣，德(de)(de)音(yin)長泯。慟感性旆，悲纏去(qu)蜃。白(bai)馬(ma)連鑣，素車接(jie)(jie)軫。茫(mang)茫(mang)泉戶(hu)，郁郁佳城。白(bai)鶴之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)墓，青松之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)塋。桑田有變，河水(shui)徒(tu)清。孝思(si)(si)(si)惟(wei)(wei)則，永邵嘉聲。

鑒賞評價

文字特點

墓志中的字，與歐陽詢晚年(nian)風格(ge)相近，結體平正中見欹側，端莊(zhuang)中見靈動(dong)，穿插避讓生(sheng)動(dong)自然。由于(yu)接近小楷，筆(bi)畫相當精(jing)致，刻工也相當精(jing)到(dao)，由于(yu)新鮮出土，保存完好，忠實還原(yuan)了一千年(nian)前的書寫風神。