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基本介紹

《趙(zhao)孟頫書(shu)仇(chou)鍔墓(mu)碑銘(ming)(ming)》是元(yuan)代書(shu)畫(hua)家趙(zhao)孟頫為(wei)福建閩海道肅政廉訪副使仇(chou)鍔撰書(shu)的墓(mu)志銘(ming)(ming)，現收藏于日本陽明文庫。

基本信息

作品共一(yi)百九(jiu)十二行，滿(man)行六字，根據(ju)《元文類》對(dui)照，尚有部分缺損。

篆題引首《有元故(gu)奉議(yi)大夫(fu)福建閔海(hai)道肅(su)政廉(lian)訪副使仇府君墓碑銘》二十四(si)字，其中的“建閔海(hai)道肅(su)政廉(lian)訪”八字原已損缺，系后人為之補(bu)書(shu)。

《仇鍔(e)墓碑銘》于延祐六年(nian)（公元1319年(nian)）書(shu)(shu)，時年(nian)六十(shi)六歲，當屬趙(zhao)(zhao)孟(meng)頫晚年(nian)力作(zuo)。運筆方整有力，遒(qiu)麗老健，一(yi)筆不(bu)茍，骨(gu)氣深穩，與常見趙(zhao)(zhao)書(shu)(shu)嫵媚甜潤不(bu)同。卷後有眾(zhong)多(duo)名人題跋，現藏于日本(ben)京都陽(yang)明文(wen)庫(ku)。

趙孟頫的書(shu)(shu)(shu)法以楷(kai)書(shu)(shu)(shu)和行(xing)書(shu)(shu)(shu)最(zui)好。此書(shu)(shu)(shu)是他(ta)楷(kai)書(shu)(shu)(shu)代表作之一，他(ta)的楷(kai)書(shu)(shu)(shu)用筆流暢隨意，但又出規(gui)入矩，法度森嚴，其結(jie)體疏朗俊(jun)秀，飄逸灑脫，幾乎無(wu)瑕疵可言。

內容介紹

釋文

有元故(gu)奉(feng)議(yi)大夫(fu)福建閩海道肅政(zheng)廉訪(fang)副使仇府君墓碑銘(ming)（注：篆(zhuan)額）

有元故奉(feng)議(yi)大(da)夫福建閩(min)海(hai)道(dao)肅政廉(lian)訪使副仇公墓(mu)碑銘

翰林(lin)學士承旨榮(rong)祿(lu)大(da)夫知制誥兼(jian)脩(xiu)國史趙(zhao)孟頫為文并自書丹篆額。

仇氏(shi)(shi)望(wang)陳留(liu)譜(pu)云(yun)宋(song)大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)牧之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，世入(ru)金(jin)，有(you)(you)更朔平(ping)臨潢二縣(xian)(xian)令者(zhe)，諱(hui)輔即(ji)家臨武備寺壽武庫(ku)使(shi)(shi)，十(shi)(shi)五年(nian)(nian)遂(sui)出(chu)(chu)知威州，廿年(nian)(nian)稍遷(qian)鞏昌(chang)路總(zong)管府(fu)治(zhi)中，治(zhi)皆有(you)(you)聲稱，廿五年(nian)(nian)進階(jie)州尹未赴，遭內(nei)艱，於是(shi)，御史(shi)(shi)廉(lian)得(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)威州鞏昌(chang)數事薦諸朝，廿七年(nian)(nian)乃(nai)以(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)碣建閩(min)海(hai)道提刑按察副(fu)使(shi)(shi)起公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。明年(nian)(nian)制(zhi)改(gai)肅(su)(su)政(zheng)(zheng)廉(lian)訪司，即(ji)用公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)副(fu)使(shi)(shi)，間歲(sui)自(zi)免去(qu)(qu)(qu)。北(bei)過高郵(you)，樂(le)其(qi)(qi)(qi)土風，因(yin)留(liu)居焉(yan)。大(da)(da)(da)(da)德(de)四(si)年(nian)(nian)八(ba)(ba)月十(shi)(shi)日(ri)以(yi)(yi)疾卒(zu)(zu)，年(nian)(nian)五十(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。自(zi)承(cheng)務(wu)郎(lang)三(san)遷(qian)官(guan)(guan)(guan)至(zhi)奉議大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，卒(zu)(zu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)日(ri)無(wu)贏囊，副(fu)褚僑家巷(xiang)處(chu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)舊，聚哭(ku)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)辭(ci)曰，善人(ren)亡矣，至(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)四(si)年(nian)(nian)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)子(zi)治(zhi)濟濬浩，乃(nai)克自(zi)力(li)奉公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)喪，還卜大(da)(da)(da)(da)都(dou)宛平(ping)縣(xian)(xian)西山(shan)(shan)下莊(zhuang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)原藏(zang)焉(yan)。窆以(yi)(yi)四(si)月辛酉(you)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)域距祖塋(ying)五里，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)性(xing)開疎(shu)，與人(ren)交，底(di)里傾(qing)盡(jin)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)政(zheng)(zheng)多(duo)本教化(hua)，而(er)(er)(er)持身(shen)絲毫不(bu)敢欺方，少(shao)未仕(shi)(shi)，見白金(jin)遺道旁，初(chu)不(bu)顧(gu)，已而(er)(er)(er)計曰，我(wo)幸見之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，不(bu)則他人(ren)持去(qu)(qu)(qu)矣，即(ji)俯拾，俟有(you)(you)問(wen)，求者(zhe)至(zhi)，自(zi)言適貸(dai)得(de)，將(jiang)營(ying)親葬(zang)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)詢驗，果然，出(chu)(chu)金(jin)還與之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。在威州，民(min)張氏(shi)(shi)兄(xiong)弟(di)(di)訟家財，吏(li)展轉賄賂，更數歲(sui)，莫能決，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)召，諭(yu)(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰，兄(xiong)弟(di)(di)孰與吏(li)親，民(min)曰兄(xiong)弟(di)(di)同(tong)(tong)氣，吏(li)涂人(ren)耳，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)曰弊(bi)同(tong)(tong)氣以(yi)(yi)資涂人(ren)，汝何不(bu)知之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)甚，即(ji)大(da)(da)(da)(da)感悟，相抱(bao)持以(yi)(yi)哭(ku)，遂(sui)為(wei)(wei)(wei)兄(xiong)弟(di)(di)如初(chu)。時(shi)屬(shu)縣(xian)(xian)吏(li)李之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)秀慢(man)令當笞，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)即(ji)命釋縛，呼前曰，若(ruo)軀長(chang)(chang)六尺(chi)，徒甘(gan)箠(chui)楚(chu)，閑不(bu)知有(you)(you)功(gong)業可指取耶。吾(wu)與若(ruo)約三(san)日(ri)，若(ruo)不(bu)力(li)，吾(wu)將(jiang)重寘（置）于(yu)罰，後(hou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)出(chu)(chu)安西，有(you)(you)從騎十(shi)(shi)數西來，見公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，遽(ju)下馬，拜曰，我(wo)當笞吏(li)也，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)向脫我(wo)罪，又勗我(wo)仕(shi)(shi)，今效節兵伍，為(wei)(wei)(wei)千夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)長(chang)(chang)，微公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)豈有(you)(you)今日(ri)。在鞏昌(chang)，會歲(sui)大(da)(da)(da)(da)旱，草木枯盡(jin)，僚吏(li)請禱(dao)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)曰，得(de)無(wu)以(yi)(yi)冤獄致是(shi)乎，取某事按問(wen)，得(de)實(shi)，平(ping)反，上之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)雨三(san)日(ri)。在閩(min)屬(shu)行(xing)省臣有(you)(you)以(yi)(yi)采(cai)銀(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)利，獻上者(zhe)朝廷(ting)下其(qi)(qi)(qi)事，設官(guan)(guan)(guan)賦民(min)而(er)(er)(er)地實(shi)無(wu)礦，民(min)往(wang)往(wang)貴市(shi)入(ru)輸，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)急劾(he)聞(wen)，有(you)(you)旨(zhi)罷其(qi)(qi)(qi)役。建寧劉(liu)氏(shi)(shi)，居麻沙(sha)村(cun)，疃中讐誣其(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)反狀，州若(ruo)縣(xian)(xian)將(jiang)織(zhi)羅成獄，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)因(yin)慮囚及之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，唶曰，有(you)(you)是(shi)乎？即(ji)抵以(yi)(yi)法(fa)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)仕(shi)(shi)雖(sui)早(zao)，當官(guan)(guan)(guan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)日(ri)不(bu)多(duo)於閑放(fang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)，故其(qi)(qi)(qi)施(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)注措概逸不(bu)傳。今掇(duo)其(qi)(qi)(qi)士大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)口道以(yi)(yi)熟者(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二志焉(yan)，雖(sui)然，猶為(wei)(wei)(wei)試用者(zhe)小耳，令充(chong)周而(er)(er)(er)究極之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，則古循吏(li)不(bu)足(zu)多(duo)也。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)曾祖忠(zhong)源仕(shi)(shi)金(jin)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)定遠大(da)(da)(da)(da)將(jiang)軍、蘭州司法(fa)，祖福明威將(jiang)軍，父(fu)昌(chang)，昌(chang)平(ping)府(fu)君諱(hui)德(de)明，隱居教授(shou)，曰樊川處(chu)士者(zhe)，府(fu)君自(zi)號(hao)也。以(yi)(yi)弟(di)(di)（瑞(rui)點(dian)(dian)去(qu)(qu)(qu)）銳(rui)升(sheng)朝恩，贈(zeng)奉直大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)飛(fei)騎尉(wei)，追封昌(chang)平(ping)縣(xian)(xian)男，銳(rui)後(hou)至(zhi)中順大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)嶺南(nan)廣西道肅(su)(su)政(zheng)(zheng)廉(lian)訪副(fu)使(shi)(shi)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)元兄(xiong)鐸亦朝列大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)云(yun)南(nan)諸（路點(dian)(dian)去(qu)(qu)(qu)）道肅(su)(su)政(zheng)(zheng)廉(lian)訪副(fu)使(shi)(shi)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)先夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)郝氏(shi)(shi)贈(zeng)榮祿大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)司徒（冀點(dian)(dian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)去(qu)(qu)(qu)）薊國(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，謚孝(xiao)懿，諱(hui)德(de)義(yi)，女(nv)先十(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)卒(zu)(zu)，生三(san)子(zi)二女(nv)，後(hou)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)粘(zhan)合氏(shi)(shi)，先一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)卒(zu)(zu)，生一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)子(zi)三(san)女(nv)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)葬(zang)以(yi)(yi)二夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)祔。治(zhi)高郵(you)府(fu)興化(hua)縣(xian)(xian)尉(wei)，濟從事郎(lang)太(tai)常(chang)太(tai)祝，濬從事郎(lang)大(da)(da)(da)(da)都(dou)護府(fu)照磨官(guan)(guan)(guan)，浩晉(jin)寧路聞(wen)喜縣(xian)(xian)學教諭(yu)(yu)，壻曰程博組錦局(ju)使(shi)(shi)，吳(wu)燾御史(shi)(shi)臺椽，盧亙翰林待制(zhi)承(cheng)務(wu)郎(lang)兼國(guo)史(shi)(shi)院編脩官(guan)(guan)(guan)，姚庸(yong)承(cheng)德(de)郎(lang)中書省檢校，寫其(qi)(qi)(qi)山(shan)(shan)水之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)清(qing)音，與余同(tong)(tong)好相善也。今年(nian)(nian)延祐六年(nian)(nian)距公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)葬(zang)八(ba)(ba)年(nian)(nian)矣，而(er)(er)(er)其(qi)(qi)(qi)子(zi)治(zhi)丏余文，其(qi)(qi)(qi)隧上之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)碑，不(bu)腆之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)實(shi)知之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，矧專記(ji)纂，尚(shang)何庸(yong)辭(ci)。銘曰：蓄之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)涵(han)涵(han)、流之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)漸(jian)漸(jian)、莫或匪泉、筑之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)疏(shu)(shu)疏(shu)(shu)、構(gou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)渠渠、堂亦有(you)(you)焉(yan)、我(wo)觀其(qi)(qi)(qi)終、有(you)(you)植之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)隆、有(you)(you)發(fa)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)涓、謂德(de)既儀、不(bu)卒(zu)(zu)于(yu)施(shi)、而(er)(er)(er)又不(bu)年(nian)(nian)、不(bu)彌其(qi)(qi)(qi)盈、不(bu)陊（墮）于(yu)傾(qing)、以(yi)(yi)游于(yu)天(tian)、子(zi)則維宗、女(nv)則維從、其(qi)(qi)(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)孔延、西山(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)原、岡阜厚完、有(you)(you)封斯阡、以(yi)(yi)引其(qi)(qi)(qi)休(xiu)、以(yi)(yi)質諸幽(you)、尚(shang)考銘鐫、延祐年(nian)(nian)月日(ri)建。

作者介紹

趙(zhao)孟頫（1254—1322年(nian)），字子昂(ang)，號松雪道人(ren)(ren)，湖州（今浙江(jiang)湖州市）人(ren)(ren)。本為宋朝宗室(shi)，宋亡后(hou)家居自學。后(hou)來(lai)元世祖(zu)派人(ren)(ren)到(dao)江(jiang)南搜訪遺(yi)賢，被薦舉入(ru)朝，官至翰(han)林學士承旨。死后(hou)追封魏國公，謚文敏。趙(zhao)孟頫是書(shu)畫家，也是元代一位重要詩人(ren)(ren)。著作有《松雪齋集》等。