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基本介紹

《趙(zhao)孟(meng)頫書(shu)(shu)仇鍔(e)墓(mu)碑銘(ming)》是元代書(shu)(shu)畫(hua)家趙(zhao)孟(meng)頫為福(fu)建閩海道肅政廉訪副使仇鍔(e)撰書(shu)(shu)的(de)墓(mu)志銘(ming)，現(xian)收藏于(yu)日(ri)本陽明文庫。

基本信息

作品共一(yi)百九十(shi)二行，滿行六字，根據《元文類》對照，尚(shang)有部(bu)分缺損。

篆題引首《有元故奉議大夫(fu)福建閔(min)海(hai)道肅政(zheng)廉訪副使仇府君墓(mu)碑(bei)銘(ming)》二十(shi)四字(zi)，其(qi)中的“建閔(min)海(hai)道肅政(zheng)廉訪”八字(zi)原已損缺，系后人為之補書。

《仇(chou)鍔墓碑銘》于(yu)延祐六(liu)年（公元1319年）書，時年六(liu)十六(liu)歲(sui)，當屬(shu)趙孟頫晚年力(li)作。運(yun)筆(bi)方整有(you)力(li)，遒(qiu)麗老健，一筆(bi)不茍，骨氣深穩，與常見(jian)趙書嫵媚甜潤(run)不同(tong)。卷後有(you)眾(zhong)多名人(ren)題跋，現藏(zang)于(yu)日本(ben)京都陽明文庫(ku)。

趙孟頫的書(shu)法(fa)以楷(kai)書(shu)和行書(shu)最好。此(ci)書(shu)是(shi)他楷(kai)書(shu)代表作之一，他的楷(kai)書(shu)用筆流暢隨(sui)意(yi)，但又出規入矩，法(fa)度森嚴(yan)，其結體(ti)疏朗俊秀(xiu)，飄逸灑脫，幾乎無瑕疵可言。

內容介紹

釋文

有元(yuan)故奉議大夫福建閩海道肅政廉訪副使仇府君墓碑銘（注(zhu)：篆額）

有元故奉議大夫福建閩海道肅政廉訪使副(fu)仇公墓碑銘

翰林學(xue)士(shi)承旨榮祿大夫(fu)知制誥兼脩國史趙(zhao)孟頫(fu)為文并自書丹(dan)篆額。

仇氏(shi)望(wang)陳(chen)留譜(pu)云宋大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)牧(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，世入(ru)金(jin)(jin)，有更朔平(ping)(ping)(ping)臨潢二(er)(er)(er)縣(xian)令者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，諱輔即(ji)家臨武備寺壽武庫使(shi)，十(shi)五年(nian)遂出(chu)知(zhi)威(wei)州，廿(nian)(nian)年(nian)稍遷鞏(gong)昌路總管府治(zhi)中(zhong)，治(zhi)皆(jie)有聲(sheng)稱，廿(nian)(nian)五年(nian)進階州尹未(wei)赴，遭內(nei)艱，於是，御史(shi)廉(lian)得(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)威(wei)州鞏(gong)昌數(shu)事薦諸朝，廿(nian)(nian)七年(nian)乃以(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)碣建閩海(hai)道提刑按察副使(shi)起公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。明年(nian)制改肅政廉(lian)訪司，即(ji)用公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)副使(shi)，間歲自(zi)免去(qu)。北過高郵(you)(you)，樂其(qi)(qi)土風，因留居焉(yan)。大(da)(da)(da)(da)德(de)四年(nian)八月(yue)十(shi)日(ri)以(yi)(yi)(yi)疾(ji)卒(zu)(zu)(zu)，年(nian)五十(shi)一(yi)。自(zi)承(cheng)務(wu)郎(lang)(lang)三(san)遷官至奉(feng)議大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)，卒(zu)(zu)(zu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)日(ri)無(wu)贏囊(nang)，副褚僑家巷(xiang)處之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)舊，聚哭(ku)一(yi)辭曰，善(shan)人(ren)(ren)亡矣(yi)，至大(da)(da)(da)(da)四年(nian)，其(qi)(qi)子(zi)治(zhi)濟濬(jun)浩，乃克自(zi)力奉(feng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)喪(sang)，還卜(bu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)都宛平(ping)(ping)(ping)縣(xian)西山(shan)下莊之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)原藏焉(yan)。窆(bian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)四月(yue)辛酉，其(qi)(qi)域(yu)距祖塋五里(li)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)性開疎，與(yu)人(ren)(ren)交，底里(li)傾盡，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)政多(duo)本(ben)教(jiao)化，而(er)(er)持(chi)身絲毫不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)敢欺(qi)方，少(shao)未(wei)仕，見白金(jin)(jin)遺道旁，初(chu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)顧，已(yi)而(er)(er)計(ji)曰，我(wo)幸(xing)見之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)則(ze)(ze)他人(ren)(ren)持(chi)去(qu)矣(yi)，即(ji)俯拾，俟有問(wen)，求者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)至，自(zi)言(yan)適貸得(de)，將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)營親葬(zang)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)詢驗，果然，出(chu)金(jin)(jin)還與(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。在(zai)威(wei)州，民張(zhang)氏(shi)兄(xiong)弟(di)(di)(di)訟家財(cai)，吏展轉(zhuan)賄賂，更數(shu)歲，莫能(neng)決(jue)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)召，諭之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰，兄(xiong)弟(di)(di)(di)孰與(yu)吏親，民曰兄(xiong)弟(di)(di)(di)同(tong)(tong)氣，吏涂(tu)人(ren)(ren)耳，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)曰弊同(tong)(tong)氣以(yi)(yi)(yi)資(zi)涂(tu)人(ren)(ren)，汝(ru)何(he)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)甚(shen)，即(ji)大(da)(da)(da)(da)感(gan)悟，相抱(bao)持(chi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)哭(ku)，遂為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)兄(xiong)弟(di)(di)(di)如初(chu)。時(shi)屬(shu)縣(xian)吏李之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)秀慢令當(dang)笞，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)即(ji)命釋縛，呼前曰，若(ruo)(ruo)軀長六(liu)尺，徒甘箠楚，閑不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知(zhi)有功業可(ke)指取耶。吾與(yu)若(ruo)(ruo)約三(san)日(ri)，若(ruo)(ruo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力，吾將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)重寘（置）于罰，後公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)出(chu)安西，有從(cong)(cong)騎(qi)十(shi)數(shu)西來，見公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，遽下馬，拜(bai)曰，我(wo)當(dang)笞吏也(ye)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)向脫我(wo)罪，又(you)勗我(wo)仕，今(jin)效節兵伍，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)千(qian)夫(fu)長，微公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)豈有今(jin)日(ri)。在(zai)鞏(gong)昌，會歲大(da)(da)(da)(da)旱(han)，草木枯盡，僚(liao)吏請禱，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)曰，得(de)無(wu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)冤獄致是乎(hu)，取某事按問(wen)，得(de)實，平(ping)(ping)(ping)反，上(shang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)雨三(san)日(ri)。在(zai)閩屬(shu)行省臣(chen)有以(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)銀為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)利，獻上(shang)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)朝廷下其(qi)(qi)事，設官賦民而(er)(er)地實無(wu)礦，民往(wang)往(wang)貴市入(ru)輸，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)急劾(he)聞，有旨罷(ba)其(qi)(qi)役。建寧劉(liu)氏(shi)，居麻沙村，疃中(zhong)讐誣(wu)其(qi)(qi)有反狀，州若(ruo)(ruo)縣(xian)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)織羅成(cheng)獄，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)因慮(lv)囚及之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，唶曰，有是乎(hu)？即(ji)抵以(yi)(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)仕雖(sui)早，當(dang)官之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)日(ri)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)多(duo)於閑放之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)，故其(qi)(qi)施(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)注措概逸不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)傳(chuan)。今(jin)掇其(qi)(qi)士(shi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)口道以(yi)(yi)(yi)熟者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)二(er)(er)(er)志焉(yan)，雖(sui)然，猶(you)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)試(shi)用者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)小(xiao)耳，令充周而(er)(er)究極之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，則(ze)(ze)古循吏不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足多(duo)也(ye)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)曾祖忠源仕金(jin)(jin)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)定遠大(da)(da)(da)(da)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)軍、蘭州司法(fa)(fa)，祖福明威(wei)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)軍，父昌，昌平(ping)(ping)(ping)府君諱德(de)明，隱居教(jiao)授，曰樊川處士(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，府君自(zi)號(hao)也(ye)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)弟(di)(di)(di)（瑞點去(qu)）銳升(sheng)朝恩(en)，贈奉(feng)直大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)飛騎(qi)尉，追封(feng)昌平(ping)(ping)(ping)縣(xian)男，銳後至中(zhong)順大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)嶺南廣西道肅政廉(lian)訪副使(shi)，其(qi)(qi)元兄(xiong)鐸亦朝列大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)云南諸（路點去(qu)）道肅政廉(lian)訪副使(shi)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)先(xian)夫(fu)人(ren)(ren)郝氏(shi)贈榮祿(lu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)司徒（冀點一(yi)去(qu)）薊國(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，謚孝懿(yi)，諱德(de)義，女先(xian)十(shi)一(yi)年(nian)卒(zu)(zu)(zu)，生(sheng)三(san)子(zi)二(er)(er)(er)女，後夫(fu)人(ren)(ren)粘合氏(shi)，先(xian)一(yi)年(nian)卒(zu)(zu)(zu)，生(sheng)一(yi)子(zi)三(san)女，其(qi)(qi)葬(zang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)(er)(er)夫(fu)人(ren)(ren)祔(fu)。治(zhi)高郵(you)(you)府興化縣(xian)尉，濟從(cong)(cong)事郎(lang)(lang)太(tai)常太(tai)祝(zhu)，濬(jun)從(cong)(cong)事郎(lang)(lang)大(da)(da)(da)(da)都護府照磨官，浩晉(jin)寧路聞喜縣(xian)學教(jiao)諭，壻曰程(cheng)博組錦(jin)局使(shi)，吳燾御史(shi)臺(tai)椽，盧亙翰林(lin)待制承(cheng)務(wu)郎(lang)(lang)兼國(guo)史(shi)院(yuan)編脩(xiu)官，姚(yao)庸(yong)承(cheng)德(de)郎(lang)(lang)中(zhong)書省檢(jian)校，寫(xie)其(qi)(qi)山(shan)水之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)清音，與(yu)余(yu)同(tong)(tong)好相善(shan)也(ye)。今(jin)年(nian)延(yan)祐六(liu)年(nian)距公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)葬(zang)八年(nian)矣(yi)，而(er)(er)其(qi)(qi)子(zi)治(zhi)丏余(yu)文(wen)，其(qi)(qi)隧上(shang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)碑，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)腆之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言(yan)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)實知(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，矧專記纂，尚何(he)庸(yong)辭。銘曰：蓄之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)涵(han)(han)涵(han)(han)、流之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)漸漸、莫或匪泉、筑之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)疏疏、構(gou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)渠渠、堂亦有焉(yan)、我(wo)觀(guan)其(qi)(qi)終、有植之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)隆、有發(fa)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)涓(juan)、謂(wei)德(de)既儀、不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)卒(zu)(zu)(zu)于施(shi)、而(er)(er)又(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)年(nian)、不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)彌(mi)其(qi)(qi)盈、不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)陊（墮）于傾、以(yi)(yi)(yi)游于天、子(zi)則(ze)(ze)維宗、女則(ze)(ze)維從(cong)(cong)、其(qi)(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)孔延(yan)、西山(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)原、岡阜厚完、有封(feng)斯阡(qian)、以(yi)(yi)(yi)引其(qi)(qi)休、以(yi)(yi)(yi)質諸幽、尚考(kao)銘鐫、延(yan)祐年(nian)月(yue)日(ri)建。

作者介紹

趙孟(meng)(meng)頫（1254—1322年(nian)），字子昂，號(hao)松雪(xue)道人，湖州（今浙江湖州市）人。本(ben)為宋朝(chao)宗室，宋亡后家(jia)居自學。后來元世祖(zu)派人到江南搜訪遺賢，被薦(jian)舉入朝(chao)，官(guan)至(zhi)翰(han)林學士承旨。死后追封(feng)魏國公，謚文敏(min)。趙孟(meng)(meng)頫是(shi)書畫家(jia)，也是(shi)元代一位重要(yao)詩人。著作有《松雪(xue)齋集》等(deng)。