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基本介紹

《趙(zhao)孟(meng)頫(fu)(fu)書(shu)仇鍔墓碑銘(ming)》是元(yuan)代書(shu)畫家趙(zhao)孟(meng)頫(fu)(fu)為福建(jian)閩海道(dao)肅政廉訪(fang)副使仇鍔撰書(shu)的墓志銘(ming)，現(xian)收藏(zang)于日本(ben)陽明文(wen)庫。

基本信息

作品(pin)共一百九十(shi)二(er)行，滿(man)行六字，根據《元文(wen)類》對照，尚(shang)有部分缺(que)損。

篆題引首《有元(yuan)故奉(feng)議(yi)大夫福建閔海道肅政(zheng)廉訪副(fu)使仇(chou)府(fu)君(jun)墓碑銘》二十四字，其中的“建閔海道肅政(zheng)廉訪”八字原(yuan)已損缺，系后(hou)人為(wei)之(zhi)補書(shu)。

《仇鍔墓碑銘》于(yu)延祐六年(nian)（公元1319年(nian)）書，時年(nian)六十(shi)六歲，當屬(shu)趙孟(meng)頫(fu)晚(wan)年(nian)力(li)(li)作。運(yun)筆(bi)方(fang)整有(you)力(li)(li)，遒麗老(lao)健，一筆(bi)不茍(gou)，骨氣深穩，與(yu)常見趙書嫵媚甜潤不同。卷(juan)後有(you)眾多名人(ren)題跋(ba)，現藏于(yu)日本(ben)京都陽(yang)明文(wen)庫(ku)。

趙孟頫的書(shu)法(fa)(fa)以楷書(shu)和(he)行書(shu)最(zui)好(hao)。此(ci)書(shu)是他楷書(shu)代表作之(zhi)一，他的楷書(shu)用筆流(liu)暢隨意(yi)，但又出規入矩(ju)，法(fa)(fa)度森嚴，其結(jie)體疏(shu)朗俊秀，飄逸灑脫，幾乎無瑕疵可言。

內容介紹

釋文

有元故奉議大(da)夫福建閩海道肅政(zheng)廉訪副使(shi)仇府(fu)君墓碑銘（注：篆(zhuan)額）

有元(yuan)故奉議大夫福建(jian)閩海道肅政廉訪使副(fu)仇公(gong)墓碑銘(ming)

翰林學士承(cheng)旨(zhi)榮祿(lu)大夫知制誥兼脩國史趙孟頫為文并自書丹篆額(e)。

仇氏(shi)望陳留(liu)譜云宋(song)大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)牧之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，世入金，有(you)(you)(you)更朔平(ping)臨潢二縣(xian)令者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，諱(hui)輔(fu)即(ji)(ji)家臨武備(bei)寺(si)壽武庫使(shi)(shi)，十五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)遂出(chu)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)威(wei)州，廿年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)稍遷鞏(gong)昌(chang)路總管府(fu)(fu)治(zhi)中(zhong)，治(zhi)皆有(you)(you)(you)聲稱，廿五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)進階州尹未(wei)赴，遭(zao)內艱，於(wu)(wu)是(shi)，御(yu)(yu)史廉(lian)得(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)威(wei)州鞏(gong)昌(chang)數(shu)事薦諸朝，廿七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)乃(nai)以(yi)一(yi)(yi)碣建(jian)閩(min)海道(dao)(dao)提刑按察(cha)副(fu)使(shi)(shi)起公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。明年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)制(zhi)改(gai)肅政(zheng)廉(lian)訪司(si)，即(ji)(ji)用公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)副(fu)使(shi)(shi)，間歲(sui)自(zi)免去。北過高郵(you)，樂(le)其(qi)土風，因留(liu)居(ju)(ju)焉(yan)(yan)。大(da)(da)(da)(da)德四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)八(ba)月(yue)十日以(yi)疾卒(zu)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)五(wu)十一(yi)(yi)。自(zi)承(cheng)務郎(lang)(lang)三遷官(guan)(guan)至(zhi)奉議大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)，卒(zu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)日無贏囊(nang)，副(fu)褚僑家巷處之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)舊，聚哭(ku)(ku)一(yi)(yi)辭曰(yue)(yue)，善人(ren)亡矣，至(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，其(qi)子(zi)治(zhi)濟(ji)濬浩，乃(nai)克(ke)自(zi)力奉公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)喪，還(huan)卜大(da)(da)(da)(da)都(dou)(dou)宛(wan)平(ping)縣(xian)西山下(xia)莊之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)原藏(zang)焉(yan)(yan)。窆以(yi)四月(yue)辛(xin)酉，其(qi)域距祖塋(ying)五(wu)里，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)性開疎，與(yu)人(ren)交，底里傾(qing)盡，為(wei)(wei)(wei)政(zheng)多(duo)本教化，而(er)(er)持(chi)身絲毫不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)敢欺方，少未(wei)仕(shi)，見白(bai)金遺道(dao)(dao)旁，初不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)顧，已而(er)(er)計曰(yue)(yue)，我(wo)幸見之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)則他人(ren)持(chi)去矣，即(ji)(ji)俯(fu)拾，俟(si)有(you)(you)(you)問，求者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)至(zhi)，自(zi)言(yan)適貸得(de)，將(jiang)(jiang)營親葬，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)詢驗，果然，出(chu)金還(huan)與(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。在(zai)威(wei)州，民張氏(shi)兄弟(di)訟(song)家財(cai)，吏(li)(li)展轉賄賂，更數(shu)歲(sui)，莫(mo)能決，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)召，諭之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰(yue)(yue)，兄弟(di)孰(shu)與(yu)吏(li)(li)親，民曰(yue)(yue)兄弟(di)同(tong)氣(qi)，吏(li)(li)涂人(ren)耳(er)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)曰(yue)(yue)弊同(tong)氣(qi)以(yi)資(zi)涂人(ren)，汝何不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)甚，即(ji)(ji)大(da)(da)(da)(da)感(gan)悟，相(xiang)抱(bao)持(chi)以(yi)哭(ku)(ku)，遂為(wei)(wei)(wei)兄弟(di)如初。時屬縣(xian)吏(li)(li)李(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)秀(xiu)慢(man)令當(dang)笞(chi)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)即(ji)(ji)命(ming)釋縛(fu)，呼前曰(yue)(yue)，若軀(qu)長六(liu)尺，徒(tu)甘箠楚，閑不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)功業可指(zhi)取耶(ye)。吾(wu)與(yu)若約(yue)三日，若不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力，吾(wu)將(jiang)(jiang)重寘（置）于罰，後公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)出(chu)安西，有(you)(you)(you)從(cong)(cong)騎十數(shu)西來，見公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，遽下(xia)馬，拜曰(yue)(yue)，我(wo)當(dang)笞(chi)吏(li)(li)也(ye)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)向脫我(wo)罪，又(you)勗我(wo)仕(shi)，今(jin)效(xiao)節(jie)兵伍，為(wei)(wei)(wei)千(qian)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)長，微公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)豈有(you)(you)(you)今(jin)日。在(zai)鞏(gong)昌(chang)，會(hui)歲(sui)大(da)(da)(da)(da)旱，草木枯盡，僚吏(li)(li)請(qing)禱，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)曰(yue)(yue)，得(de)無以(yi)冤獄致是(shi)乎，取某事按問，得(de)實，平(ping)反(fan)，上之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)雨三日。在(zai)閩(min)屬行省臣有(you)(you)(you)以(yi)采(cai)銀為(wei)(wei)(wei)利(li)，獻(xian)上者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)朝廷(ting)下(xia)其(qi)事，設官(guan)(guan)賦民而(er)(er)地實無礦，民往往貴市入輸，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)急劾(he)聞，有(you)(you)(you)旨(zhi)罷其(qi)役。建(jian)寧劉(liu)氏(shi)，居(ju)(ju)麻沙村，疃中(zhong)讐(chou)誣其(qi)有(you)(you)(you)反(fan)狀，州若縣(xian)將(jiang)(jiang)織羅成獄，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)因慮囚及(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，唶(jie)曰(yue)(yue)，有(you)(you)(you)是(shi)乎？即(ji)(ji)抵(di)以(yi)法。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)仕(shi)雖早(zao)，當(dang)官(guan)(guan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)日不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)多(duo)於(wu)(wu)閑放之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時，故其(qi)施(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)注措(cuo)概逸不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)傳。今(jin)掇其(qi)士大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)口道(dao)(dao)以(yi)熟者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)二志(zhi)焉(yan)(yan)，雖然，猶為(wei)(wei)(wei)試用者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)小耳(er)，令充周(zhou)而(er)(er)究極(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，則古循吏(li)(li)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足多(duo)也(ye)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)曾祖忠(zhong)源仕(shi)金，為(wei)(wei)(wei)定遠(yuan)大(da)(da)(da)(da)將(jiang)(jiang)軍、蘭州司(si)法，祖福(fu)明威(wei)將(jiang)(jiang)軍，父(fu)昌(chang)，昌(chang)平(ping)府(fu)(fu)君(jun)諱(hui)德明，隱居(ju)(ju)教授(shou)，曰(yue)(yue)樊(fan)川(chuan)處士者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，府(fu)(fu)君(jun)自(zi)號也(ye)。以(yi)弟(di)（瑞(rui)點(dian)(dian)去）銳升朝恩，贈奉直大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)飛騎尉，追封昌(chang)平(ping)縣(xian)男，銳後至(zhi)中(zhong)順大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)嶺南廣西道(dao)(dao)肅政(zheng)廉(lian)訪副(fu)使(shi)(shi)，其(qi)元兄鐸亦朝列大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)云南諸（路點(dian)(dian)去）道(dao)(dao)肅政(zheng)廉(lian)訪副(fu)使(shi)(shi)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)先(xian)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)郝(hao)氏(shi)贈榮祿(lu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)司(si)徒(tu)（冀(ji)點(dian)(dian)一(yi)(yi)去）薊國公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，謚孝懿，諱(hui)德義(yi)，女(nv)先(xian)十一(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)卒(zu)，生(sheng)三子(zi)二女(nv)，後夫(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)粘合氏(shi)，先(xian)一(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)卒(zu)，生(sheng)一(yi)(yi)子(zi)三女(nv)，其(qi)葬以(yi)二夫(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)祔。治(zhi)高郵(you)府(fu)(fu)興化縣(xian)尉，濟(ji)從(cong)(cong)事郎(lang)(lang)太常太祝，濬從(cong)(cong)事郎(lang)(lang)大(da)(da)(da)(da)都(dou)(dou)護府(fu)(fu)照(zhao)磨官(guan)(guan)，浩晉(jin)寧路聞喜縣(xian)學(xue)教諭，壻曰(yue)(yue)程博組錦(jin)局(ju)使(shi)(shi)，吳燾御(yu)(yu)史臺椽，盧亙翰林待制(zhi)承(cheng)務郎(lang)(lang)兼國史院編脩官(guan)(guan)，姚庸承(cheng)德郎(lang)(lang)中(zhong)書省檢校(xiao)，寫其(qi)山水之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)清音，與(yu)余同(tong)好相(xiang)善也(ye)。今(jin)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)延(yan)祐(you)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)距公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)葬八(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)矣，而(er)(er)其(qi)子(zi)治(zhi)丏(mian)余文，其(qi)隧上之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)碑，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)腆之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言(yan)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)實知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，矧專記纂，尚(shang)何庸辭。銘(ming)曰(yue)(yue)：蓄之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)涵涵、流之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)漸漸、莫(mo)或(huo)匪(fei)泉、筑之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)疏(shu)(shu)疏(shu)(shu)、構之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)渠渠、堂(tang)亦有(you)(you)(you)焉(yan)(yan)、我(wo)觀其(qi)終、有(you)(you)(you)植之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)隆、有(you)(you)(you)發之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)涓(juan)、謂德既(ji)儀(yi)、不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)卒(zu)于施(shi)、而(er)(er)又(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)、不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)彌其(qi)盈(ying)、不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)陊（墮）于傾(qing)、以(yi)游于天(tian)、子(zi)則維宗、女(nv)則維從(cong)(cong)、其(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)孔(kong)延(yan)、西山之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)原、岡(gang)阜厚完(wan)、有(you)(you)(you)封斯(si)阡、以(yi)引其(qi)休、以(yi)質諸幽(you)、尚(shang)考(kao)銘(ming)鐫(juan)、延(yan)祐(you)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)月(yue)日建(jian)。

作者介紹

趙孟(meng)頫（1254—1322年），字子昂，號松(song)雪道人，湖州（今浙江湖州市(shi)）人。本(ben)為宋(song)朝宗(zong)室，宋(song)亡后家(jia)(jia)居自學(xue)。后來元(yuan)世祖派人到(dao)江南搜訪遺賢，被薦舉入朝，官至翰林學(xue)士承旨。死后追封魏國公，謚文敏(min)。趙孟(meng)頫是書畫(hua)家(jia)(jia)，也是元(yuan)代一位重要詩人。著(zhu)作有《松(song)雪齋集》等。