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基本介紹

《趙孟頫書仇鍔墓(mu)碑銘》是(shi)元代(dai)書畫(hua)家趙孟頫為福建(jian)閩(min)海道肅(su)政廉(lian)訪副使仇鍔撰書的墓(mu)志銘，現收藏(zang)于日(ri)本陽明(ming)文庫。

基本信息

作品(pin)共(gong)一百九(jiu)十二行，滿行六字，根據《元文類》對(dui)照，尚有部分(fen)缺(que)損。

篆題引首《有元(yuan)故(gu)奉議大(da)夫福(fu)建閔海道(dao)肅(su)政廉(lian)訪副使仇府(fu)君(jun)墓碑銘(ming)》二(er)十(shi)四字(zi)，其(qi)中的“建閔海道(dao)肅(su)政廉(lian)訪”八(ba)字(zi)原已損缺，系后人為之補書。

《仇鍔墓碑銘(ming)》于(yu)延(yan)祐(you)六(liu)年（公(gong)元1319年）書，時年六(liu)十六(liu)歲，當屬趙孟頫(fu)晚年力(li)作。運筆(bi)方整有力(li)，遒麗(li)老健(jian)，一筆(bi)不茍，骨氣深穩(wen)，與常(chang)見(jian)趙書嫵媚(mei)甜潤(run)不同。卷後有眾多名人題(ti)跋，現藏于(yu)日本京都(dou)陽明文庫。

趙(zhao)孟頫的書(shu)法以楷(kai)書(shu)和行(xing)書(shu)最(zui)好。此書(shu)是(shi)他楷(kai)書(shu)代表作之一，他的楷(kai)書(shu)用(yong)筆流暢隨意，但又出規入矩(ju)，法度森嚴，其結體疏朗俊(jun)秀，飄逸灑脫，幾(ji)乎無瑕疵可(ke)言(yan)。

內容介紹

釋文

有元故奉議(yi)大夫(fu)福(fu)建(jian)閩海(hai)道肅(su)政廉訪副(fu)使仇(chou)府君墓碑銘（注：篆額）

有元故奉(feng)議大(da)夫(fu)福建閩海道肅政廉訪(fang)使副仇(chou)公墓(mu)碑銘

翰(han)林學士承旨榮祿大夫知制誥兼脩國史趙孟頫(fu)為文并(bing)自書(shu)丹篆額(e)。

仇氏望陳留譜(pu)云宋大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)牧之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，世入金，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)更(geng)朔平(ping)(ping)臨潢二(er)縣(xian)令(ling)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，諱輔即(ji)家臨武備寺壽武庫使(shi)，十(shi)五(wu)年(nian)遂(sui)出知威(wei)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，廿(nian)年(nian)稍遷鞏昌(chang)路總(zong)管府(fu)(fu)治(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)，治(zhi)皆有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)聲(sheng)稱(cheng)，廿(nian)五(wu)年(nian)進階(jie)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)尹未赴，遭內艱，於是(shi)，御(yu)史廉(lian)得(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)威(wei)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)鞏昌(chang)數(shu)事薦諸朝(chao)，廿(nian)七年(nian)乃(nai)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)碣建(jian)(jian)閩(min)海道提刑(xing)按察副(fu)(fu)使(shi)起公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。明(ming)年(nian)制改肅政(zheng)廉(lian)訪司，即(ji)用(yong)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)為(wei)副(fu)(fu)使(shi)，間歲自(zi)(zi)免去(qu)。北過(guo)高郵(you)，樂其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)土風，因留居焉。大(da)(da)(da)(da)德(de)四(si)年(nian)八月(yue)十(shi)日(ri)(ri)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)疾(ji)卒(zu)，年(nian)五(wu)十(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)。自(zi)(zi)承(cheng)(cheng)務郎三遷官(guan)(guan)至(zhi)奉議大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)，卒(zu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)日(ri)(ri)無贏囊(nang)，副(fu)(fu)褚(chu)僑(qiao)家巷處之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)舊，聚哭一(yi)(yi)(yi)辭曰(yue)(yue)，善人(ren)(ren)亡矣，至(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)四(si)年(nian)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)子(zi)治(zhi)濟濬浩，乃(nai)克(ke)自(zi)(zi)力奉公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)喪，還(huan)卜大(da)(da)(da)(da)都宛平(ping)(ping)縣(xian)西(xi)山(shan)下(xia)莊之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)原藏焉。窆以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)四(si)月(yue)辛(xin)酉(you)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)域距祖塋(ying)五(wu)里，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)性(xing)開(kai)疎(shu)，與(yu)人(ren)(ren)交，底里傾盡，為(wei)政(zheng)多本教(jiao)化(hua)，而(er)(er)(er)持身絲毫不(bu)敢欺方(fang)，少未仕(shi)，見白金遺道旁，初(chu)不(bu)顧，已而(er)(er)(er)計曰(yue)(yue)，我幸見之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，不(bu)則他人(ren)(ren)持去(qu)矣，即(ji)俯拾，俟有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)問，求(qiu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)至(zhi)，自(zi)(zi)言適貸得(de)(de)(de)(de)，將營親葬(zang)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)詢驗，果然，出金還(huan)與(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。在威(wei)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，民張氏兄弟(di)(di)訟家財，吏(li)展轉賄賂，更(geng)數(shu)歲，莫能(neng)決，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)召，諭之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰(yue)(yue)，兄弟(di)(di)孰與(yu)吏(li)親，民曰(yue)(yue)兄弟(di)(di)同氣，吏(li)涂人(ren)(ren)耳(er)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)曰(yue)(yue)弊同氣以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)資涂人(ren)(ren)，汝何(he)不(bu)知之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)甚，即(ji)大(da)(da)(da)(da)感(gan)悟，相(xiang)(xiang)抱持以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)哭，遂(sui)為(wei)兄弟(di)(di)如初(chu)。時(shi)屬(shu)縣(xian)吏(li)李之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)秀慢令(ling)當笞，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)即(ji)命釋縛，呼前曰(yue)(yue)，若軀長六(liu)尺(chi)，徒(tu)甘箠楚，閑(xian)(xian)不(bu)知有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)功業可指取(qu)耶(ye)。吾與(yu)若約三日(ri)(ri)，若不(bu)力，吾將重寘（置）于罰，後(hou)(hou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)出安西(xi)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)從騎(qi)十(shi)數(shu)西(xi)來，見公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，遽下(xia)馬，拜曰(yue)(yue)，我當笞吏(li)也(ye)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)向脫我罪，又勗我仕(shi)，今(jin)效節兵伍，為(wei)千夫(fu)(fu)(fu)長，微公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)豈(qi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)今(jin)日(ri)(ri)。在鞏昌(chang)，會歲大(da)(da)(da)(da)旱，草木枯(ku)盡，僚吏(li)請禱，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)曰(yue)(yue)，得(de)(de)(de)(de)無以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)冤獄(yu)致是(shi)乎(hu)，取(qu)某事按問，得(de)(de)(de)(de)實，平(ping)(ping)反，上之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)雨(yu)三日(ri)(ri)。在閩(min)屬(shu)行省臣有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采銀為(wei)利，獻上者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)朝(chao)廷下(xia)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)事，設官(guan)(guan)賦民而(er)(er)(er)地實無礦，民往(wang)往(wang)貴市(shi)入輸，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)急劾聞，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)旨罷其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)役(yi)。建(jian)(jian)寧(ning)劉氏，居麻(ma)沙村，疃中(zhong)(zhong)讐誣(wu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)反狀，州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)若縣(xian)將織羅成獄(yu)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)因慮囚及之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，唶(jie)曰(yue)(yue)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)是(shi)乎(hu)？即(ji)抵以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)法(fa)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)仕(shi)雖早，當官(guan)(guan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)日(ri)(ri)不(bu)多於閑(xian)(xian)放之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)，故其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)施為(wei)注措概(gai)逸不(bu)傳。今(jin)掇其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)士(shi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)口道以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)熟者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)志焉，雖然，猶為(wei)試用(yong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)小耳(er)，令(ling)充周而(er)(er)(er)究極之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，則古循(xun)吏(li)不(bu)足多也(ye)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)曾祖忠源仕(shi)金，為(wei)定遠大(da)(da)(da)(da)將軍、蘭州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)司法(fa)，祖福明(ming)威(wei)將軍，父昌(chang)，昌(chang)平(ping)(ping)府(fu)(fu)君諱德(de)明(ming)，隱居教(jiao)授，曰(yue)(yue)樊川處士(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，府(fu)(fu)君自(zi)(zi)號(hao)也(ye)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)弟(di)(di)（瑞點(dian)去(qu)）銳(rui)(rui)升朝(chao)恩，贈奉直大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)飛騎(qi)尉，追封昌(chang)平(ping)(ping)縣(xian)男，銳(rui)(rui)後(hou)(hou)至(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)順大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)嶺南(nan)廣西(xi)道肅政(zheng)廉(lian)訪副(fu)(fu)使(shi)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)元兄鐸亦朝(chao)列大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)云南(nan)諸（路點(dian)去(qu)）道肅政(zheng)廉(lian)訪副(fu)(fu)使(shi)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)先夫(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)郝氏贈榮祿大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)司徒(tu)（冀點(dian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)去(qu)）薊國(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，謚(shi)孝懿，諱德(de)義(yi)，女(nv)先十(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)卒(zu)，生三子(zi)二(er)女(nv)，後(hou)(hou)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)粘合氏，先一(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)卒(zu)，生一(yi)(yi)(yi)子(zi)三女(nv)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)葬(zang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)祔。治(zhi)高郵(you)府(fu)(fu)興化(hua)縣(xian)尉，濟從事郎太常(chang)太祝，濬從事郎大(da)(da)(da)(da)都護府(fu)(fu)照磨(mo)官(guan)(guan)，浩晉寧(ning)路聞喜縣(xian)學教(jiao)諭，壻曰(yue)(yue)程博(bo)組(zu)錦局使(shi)，吳燾(dao)御(yu)史臺椽，盧亙翰(han)林待制承(cheng)(cheng)務郎兼國(guo)史院編(bian)脩官(guan)(guan)，姚庸(yong)承(cheng)(cheng)德(de)郎中(zhong)(zhong)書省檢校，寫其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)山(shan)水(shui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)清音，與(yu)余同好相(xiang)(xiang)善也(ye)。今(jin)年(nian)延祐六(liu)年(nian)距公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)葬(zang)八年(nian)矣，而(er)(er)(er)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)子(zi)治(zhi)丏(mian)余文(wen)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)隧上之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)碑，不(bu)腆(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)實知之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，矧專記(ji)纂，尚何(he)庸(yong)辭。銘(ming)曰(yue)(yue)：蓄之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)涵涵、流之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)漸(jian)漸(jian)、莫或(huo)匪(fei)泉(quan)、筑之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)疏疏、構(gou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)渠(qu)渠(qu)、堂亦有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)焉、我觀(guan)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)終(zhong)、有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)植之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)隆、有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)涓、謂德(de)既儀、不(bu)卒(zu)于施、而(er)(er)(er)又不(bu)年(nian)、不(bu)彌其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)盈(ying)、不(bu)陊(duo)（墮）于傾、以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)游于天、子(zi)則維宗、女(nv)則維從、其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)孔(kong)延、西(xi)山(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)原、岡(gang)阜厚(hou)完、有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)封斯阡、以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)引其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)休、以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)質諸幽、尚考(kao)銘(ming)鐫、延祐年(nian)月(yue)日(ri)(ri)建(jian)(jian)。

作者介紹

趙(zhao)孟(meng)頫(fu)（1254—1322年），字子(zi)昂，號(hao)松雪道人(ren)，湖州(zhou)（今浙江湖州(zhou)市(shi)）人(ren)。本為宋(song)(song)朝(chao)宗室(shi)，宋(song)(song)亡后(hou)(hou)家居自學。后(hou)(hou)來(lai)元世祖派人(ren)到(dao)江南搜(sou)訪(fang)遺賢，被薦舉入朝(chao)，官至(zhi)翰(han)林學士(shi)承(cheng)旨(zhi)。死(si)后(hou)(hou)追(zhui)封魏國公，謚文敏。趙(zhao)孟(meng)頫(fu)是書畫家，也是元代一位(wei)重要(yao)詩人(ren)。著作(zuo)有《松雪齋集》等。