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基本介紹

《趙(zhao)孟(meng)頫書仇(chou)鍔(e)墓碑銘(ming)》是(shi)元代書畫家趙(zhao)孟(meng)頫為福建閩海道肅政廉訪(fang)副使仇(chou)鍔(e)撰(zhuan)書的墓志銘(ming)，現收藏于日(ri)本陽明文(wen)庫。

基本信息

作品共一百九(jiu)十(shi)二行(xing)，滿行(xing)六字，根據《元文類(lei)》對(dui)照，尚有部分缺損。

篆題引(yin)首《有(you)元故奉議大(da)夫福建閔(min)海道肅(su)政廉(lian)訪副使仇府君墓(mu)碑銘》二十四字(zi)，其中的“建閔(min)海道肅(su)政廉(lian)訪”八字(zi)原(yuan)已損(sun)缺，系(xi)后人(ren)為之補書(shu)。

《仇鍔墓碑銘》于延(yan)祐六年（公(gong)元1319年）書(shu)(shu)，時年六十六歲，當屬趙孟(meng)頫晚年力作。運筆(bi)方整有力，遒(qiu)麗老健(jian)，一筆(bi)不(bu)茍，骨氣深(shen)穩，與常見趙書(shu)(shu)嫵媚甜潤不(bu)同。卷後有眾多名人題跋，現藏于日本京都陽明文庫。

趙(zhao)孟頫(fu)的書(shu)法以楷書(shu)和行書(shu)最好。此書(shu)是他楷書(shu)代表作之一，他的楷書(shu)用(yong)筆流暢(chang)隨意，但又出規入矩，法度森(sen)嚴，其(qi)結體疏朗俊(jun)秀(xiu)，飄逸灑(sa)脫，幾乎無(wu)瑕疵(ci)可言。

內容介紹

釋文

有元故奉議大夫福建閩海道肅(su)政廉訪(fang)副使仇府君墓(mu)碑銘（注：篆額）

有元故奉議大夫福建閩(min)海道肅政廉訪(fang)使副仇(chou)公墓碑銘

翰林學士承旨榮祿大夫(fu)知制誥兼脩國史趙孟(meng)頫(fu)為文并自書(shu)丹篆額。

仇氏(shi)(shi)望陳(chen)留(liu)譜云宋大(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)牧(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，世(shi)入(ru)金(jin)，有更(geng)朔(shuo)平臨(lin)潢二(er)(er)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)令(ling)(ling)(ling)者(zhe)(zhe)，諱輔即(ji)家臨(lin)武(wu)備寺壽(shou)武(wu)庫使，十(shi)(shi)五(wu)年(nian)遂(sui)出(chu)知(zhi)(zhi)威(wei)(wei)州(zhou)(zhou)，廿年(nian)稍遷(qian)鞏昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)路總管府(fu)治中，治皆有聲稱(cheng)，廿五(wu)年(nian)進階州(zhou)(zhou)尹未赴，遭內艱，於是(shi)，御史(shi)廉(lian)得公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)威(wei)(wei)州(zhou)(zhou)鞏昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)數(shu)事(shi)(shi)薦諸朝(chao)(chao)，廿七年(nian)乃以(yi)(yi)一(yi)碣建閩(min)海道提刑按察副(fu)使起公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。明(ming)年(nian)制改(gai)肅(su)政(zheng)廉(lian)訪(fang)司(si)(si)，即(ji)用公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)為(wei)副(fu)使，間歲(sui)自(zi)(zi)免(mian)去(qu)。北過(guo)高郵，樂其(qi)土風(feng)，因(yin)留(liu)居焉(yan)。大(da)(da)德(de)四(si)(si)年(nian)八月(yue)十(shi)(shi)日(ri)以(yi)(yi)疾卒，年(nian)五(wu)十(shi)(shi)一(yi)。自(zi)(zi)承(cheng)務(wu)郎(lang)三(san)遷(qian)官(guan)(guan)至奉(feng)(feng)議大(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)，卒之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)日(ri)無贏囊，副(fu)褚僑家巷處(chu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)舊，聚哭(ku)一(yi)辭曰(yue)，善人(ren)亡矣，至大(da)(da)四(si)(si)年(nian)，其(qi)子(zi)(zi)治濟濬浩，乃克自(zi)(zi)力奉(feng)(feng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)喪，還(huan)卜大(da)(da)都(dou)宛平縣(xian)(xian)(xian)西山(shan)(shan)(shan)下(xia)莊(zhuang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)原藏焉(yan)。窆以(yi)(yi)四(si)(si)月(yue)辛酉，其(qi)域距祖塋(ying)五(wu)里，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)性開疎，與(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren)交，底里傾(qing)(qing)盡(jin)，為(wei)政(zheng)多(duo)本(ben)教(jiao)化，而持(chi)身絲毫不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)敢欺方，少未仕(shi)，見白(bai)金(jin)遺道旁，初不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)顧，已而計曰(yue)，我幸見之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)則(ze)他人(ren)持(chi)去(qu)矣，即(ji)俯(fu)拾，俟有問，求者(zhe)(zhe)至，自(zi)(zi)言適貸(dai)得，將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)營親葬，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)詢(xun)驗，果(guo)然，出(chu)金(jin)還(huan)與(yu)(yu)(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。在威(wei)(wei)州(zhou)(zhou)，民張(zhang)氏(shi)(shi)兄弟(di)(di)訟家財(cai)，吏(li)展轉賄(hui)賂，更(geng)數(shu)歲(sui)，莫能決，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)召(zhao)，諭之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰(yue)，兄弟(di)(di)孰(shu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)吏(li)親，民曰(yue)兄弟(di)(di)同氣，吏(li)涂人(ren)耳，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)曰(yue)弊同氣以(yi)(yi)資涂人(ren)，汝(ru)何不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)甚，即(ji)大(da)(da)感悟，相(xiang)抱持(chi)以(yi)(yi)哭(ku)，遂(sui)為(wei)兄弟(di)(di)如初。時屬縣(xian)(xian)(xian)吏(li)李之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)秀(xiu)慢令(ling)(ling)(ling)當笞，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)即(ji)命(ming)釋縛，呼前(qian)曰(yue)，若(ruo)(ruo)軀長六(liu)尺，徒甘箠楚，閑不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知(zhi)(zhi)有功業可指取耶。吾與(yu)(yu)(yu)若(ruo)(ruo)約三(san)日(ri)，若(ruo)(ruo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力，吾將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)重寘（置）于(yu)(yu)(yu)罰，後公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)出(chu)安西，有從(cong)騎(qi)十(shi)(shi)數(shu)西來，見公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，遽下(xia)馬，拜曰(yue)，我當笞吏(li)也(ye)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)向脫(tuo)我罪，又勗我仕(shi)，今(jin)(jin)(jin)效節兵伍，為(wei)千夫(fu)(fu)長，微公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)豈有今(jin)(jin)(jin)日(ri)。在鞏昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，會歲(sui)大(da)(da)旱，草木枯盡(jin)，僚吏(li)請禱，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)曰(yue)，得無以(yi)(yi)冤(yuan)獄(yu)致是(shi)乎(hu)，取某事(shi)(shi)按問，得實(shi)(shi)，平反(fan)，上之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，大(da)(da)雨三(san)日(ri)。在閩(min)屬行省臣有以(yi)(yi)采銀為(wei)利，獻上者(zhe)(zhe)朝(chao)(chao)廷下(xia)其(qi)事(shi)(shi)，設(she)官(guan)(guan)賦(fu)民而地實(shi)(shi)無礦，民往往貴市入(ru)輸，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)急劾(he)聞(wen)，有旨罷其(qi)役。建寧劉氏(shi)(shi)，居麻沙村，疃中讐誣其(qi)有反(fan)狀，州(zhou)(zhou)若(ruo)(ruo)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)織羅(luo)成獄(yu)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)因(yin)慮囚及之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，唶曰(yue)，有是(shi)乎(hu)？即(ji)抵以(yi)(yi)法。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)仕(shi)雖(sui)早(zao)，當官(guan)(guan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)日(ri)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)多(duo)於閑放之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時，故其(qi)施為(wei)注措概逸不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)傳。今(jin)(jin)(jin)掇其(qi)士大(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)口(kou)道以(yi)(yi)熟者(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)二(er)(er)志(zhi)焉(yan)，雖(sui)然，猶為(wei)試用者(zhe)(zhe)小(xiao)耳，令(ling)(ling)(ling)充周而究極之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，則(ze)古循吏(li)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足多(duo)也(ye)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)曾祖忠源(yuan)仕(shi)金(jin)，為(wei)定遠大(da)(da)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)軍、蘭州(zhou)(zhou)司(si)(si)法，祖福明(ming)威(wei)(wei)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)軍，父昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)平府(fu)君(jun)諱德(de)明(ming)，隱居教(jiao)授，曰(yue)樊川(chuan)處(chu)士者(zhe)(zhe)，府(fu)君(jun)自(zi)(zi)號也(ye)。以(yi)(yi)弟(di)(di)（瑞點(dian)去(qu)）銳(rui)升朝(chao)(chao)恩(en)，贈奉(feng)(feng)直大(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)飛騎(qi)尉，追封昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)平縣(xian)(xian)(xian)男，銳(rui)後至中順大(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)嶺南廣西道肅(su)政(zheng)廉(lian)訪(fang)副(fu)使，其(qi)元兄鐸亦朝(chao)(chao)列大(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)云南諸（路點(dian)去(qu)）道肅(su)政(zheng)廉(lian)訪(fang)副(fu)使。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)先(xian)夫(fu)(fu)人(ren)郝氏(shi)(shi)贈榮祿大(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)大(da)(da)司(si)(si)徒（冀點(dian)一(yi)去(qu)）薊國公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，謚孝懿，諱德(de)義，女先(xian)十(shi)(shi)一(yi)年(nian)卒，生三(san)子(zi)(zi)二(er)(er)女，後夫(fu)(fu)人(ren)粘合氏(shi)(shi)，先(xian)一(yi)年(nian)卒，生一(yi)子(zi)(zi)三(san)女，其(qi)葬以(yi)(yi)二(er)(er)夫(fu)(fu)人(ren)祔。治高郵府(fu)興(xing)化縣(xian)(xian)(xian)尉，濟從(cong)事(shi)(shi)郎(lang)太常太祝，濬從(cong)事(shi)(shi)郎(lang)大(da)(da)都(dou)護(hu)府(fu)照磨官(guan)(guan)，浩晉(jin)寧路聞(wen)喜縣(xian)(xian)(xian)學(xue)教(jiao)諭，壻曰(yue)程(cheng)博組(zu)錦局使，吳燾御史(shi)臺椽(chuan)，盧亙翰(han)林(lin)待制承(cheng)務(wu)郎(lang)兼國史(shi)院編脩官(guan)(guan)，姚庸承(cheng)德(de)郎(lang)中書省檢校，寫其(qi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)水之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)清音，與(yu)(yu)(yu)余(yu)同好相(xiang)善也(ye)。今(jin)(jin)(jin)年(nian)延(yan)祐六(liu)年(nian)距公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)葬八年(nian)矣，而其(qi)子(zi)(zi)治丏余(yu)文，其(qi)隧上之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)碑，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)腆之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)實(shi)(shi)知(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，矧專記纂，尚何庸辭。銘曰(yue)：蓄之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)涵(han)涵(han)、流之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)漸(jian)漸(jian)、莫或匪泉(quan)、筑之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)疏疏、構(gou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)渠(qu)渠(qu)、堂(tang)亦有焉(yan)、我觀其(qi)終、有植之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)隆(long)、有發(fa)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)涓、謂德(de)既儀、不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)卒于(yu)(yu)(yu)施、而又不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)年(nian)、不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)彌其(qi)盈、不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)陊（墮）于(yu)(yu)(yu)傾(qing)(qing)、以(yi)(yi)游于(yu)(yu)(yu)天(tian)、子(zi)(zi)則(ze)維(wei)宗(zong)、女則(ze)維(wei)從(cong)、其(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)孔延(yan)、西山(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)原、岡(gang)阜厚(hou)完、有封斯(si)阡、以(yi)(yi)引其(qi)休、以(yi)(yi)質諸幽(you)、尚考銘鐫、延(yan)祐年(nian)月(yue)日(ri)建。

作者介紹

趙孟頫（1254—1322年），字子昂，號(hao)松雪(xue)(xue)道(dao)人，湖州(zhou)(zhou)（今浙江湖州(zhou)(zhou)市）人。本為宋朝(chao)宗室，宋亡后家(jia)居自學(xue)。后來元世祖派人到江南(nan)搜(sou)訪遺(yi)賢，被薦舉入朝(chao)，官(guan)至翰林學(xue)士承(cheng)旨。死(si)后追(zhui)封(feng)魏(wei)國公，謚文敏。趙孟頫是(shi)書(shu)畫家(jia)，也是(shi)元代一位(wei)重要(yao)詩人。著作有《松雪(xue)(xue)齋集》等。