簡介
坐落在喀喇沁旗錦山鎮(zhen)的靈悅寺,建(jian)于清朝康熙年間,為(wei)取得神靈保佑,諸事吉祥,起名靈悅寺。占(zhan)地四十(shi)余畝,建(jian)有經堂(tang)佛殿100余間,興(xing)盛時住廟喇嘛達500余人,是大型寺院之一(yi)。
2006年05月25日,靈悅寺作為清代古建筑,被國(guo)務(wu)院批準列入第六批全國(guo)重點文(wen)物(wu)保護單位(wei)名單。
特征
靈悅寺建(jian)筑(zhu)風格與中原(yuan)相仿,門殿(dian)3間(jian)為山門,通道兩(liang)側立有(you)(you)(you)泥(ni)塑(su)佛(fo)像四尊(zun)(zun),鐘、鼓二樓各(ge)列兩(liang)旁,前殿(dian)之后建(jian)有(you)(you)(you)嘛(ma)呢(ni)亭(ting)(ting),嘛(ma)呢(ni)亭(ting)(ting)內設有(you)(you)(you)“轉(zhuan)經”,輪壁刻有(you)(you)(you)“嘛(ma)呢(ni)叭咪哞”梵文六字真言。大(da)殿(dian)宏(hong)偉壯觀,內有(you)(you)(you)大(da)小佛(fo)像百余尊(zun)(zun)。每年(nian)正月和六月,全寺喇嘛(ma)聚此誦經成為定制藏經殿(dian)藏有(you)(you)(you)各(ge)種經卷二百余部。由(you)于藏傳佛(fo)教在清代(dai)成為蒙古族的(de)一致信(xin)仰,因此這座瑰麗(li)堂雖歷(li)經滄桑(sang)而游人不(bu)斷。
景點介紹
靈悅寺,坐落(luo)於(wu)內蒙古喀喇沁(qin)旗錦(jin)山鎮,建於(wu)清朝康熙(xi)年間,為(wei)取得神靈保(bao)佑,諸事吉(ji)祥(xiang),起(qi)名靈悅寺。
該寺占地四十馀(yu)畝,建有經堂(tang)佛殿一百馀(yu)間,興盛時住廟喇嘛達五百馀(yu)人,是(shi)大(da)型(xing)寺院之(zhi)一。
靈(ling)悅寺建(jian)筑(zhu)風格(ge)與中原相仿,門殿(dian)三間為(wei)山門,通道(dao)兩側立有(you)泥(ni)塑佛像四(si)尊,鐘、鼓二(er)(er)樓各列(lie)兩旁,前殿(dian)之(zhi)後(hou)建(jian)有(you)嘛(ma)呢(ni)亭,嘛(ma)呢(ni)亭內設有(you)「轉(zhuan)經(jing)」,輪壁刻有(you)「嘛(ma)呢(ni)叭咪哞」梵文六字真言。大殿(dian)宏偉壯(zhuang)觀,內有(you)大小佛像百馀尊。每年(nian)正月和六月,全寺喇嘛(ma)聚此(ci)誦經(jing)成為(wei)定制藏(zang)經(jing)殿(dian)藏(zang)有(you)各種經(jing)卷二(er)(er)百馀部。
由於藏傳佛教(jiao)在清代(dai)成為(wei)蒙古族(zu)的一(yi)致信(xin)仰,因此(ci)這座(zuo)瑰麗堂雖歷經滄桑而游人不斷(duan)。
靈悅(yue)(yue)寺(si)(si)位于(yu)喀喇沁旗錦山(shan)鎮,始建(jian)于(yu)清康(kang)熙年間,原寺(si)(si)占(zhan)地40余(yu)畝,建(jian)有經堂佛殿100余(yu)間。興(xing)盛時(shi)期住寺(si)(si)喇嘛(ma)500余(yu)名(ming)。靈悅(yue)(yue)寺(si)(si)為(wei)清朝專(zhuan)門撥款(kuan)給喀喇沁第三(san)代郡王、額駙噶勒(le)藏(zang)修的家廟。
全寺(si)的佛(fo)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)堂(tang)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)歇山(shan)(shan)、硬山(shan)(shan)、樓(lou)(lou)閣3種,雕梁畫棟,磚(zhuan)(zhuan)瓦齊砌,盤龍廟脊(ji),四廈伸張,為(wei)(wei)(wei)中國內(nei)地式建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)風(feng)格(ge)。寺(si)內(nei)建(jian)有(you)山(shan)(shan)門、鐘鼓(gu)樓(lou)(lou)、前(qian)(qian)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、一配(pei)(pei)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、嘛(ma)呢亭、中殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、二(er)配(pei)(pei)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、大殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)等7層(ceng)設(she)施,環環相扣(kou),依次(ci)遞進,遙相呼應,鱗次(ci)櫛比。均為(wei)(wei)(wei)磨磚(zhuan)(zhuan)對縫,復合瓦蓋頂的磚(zhuan)(zhuan)木結構。門殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)中有(you)甬道,山(shan)(shan)門內(nei)左(zuo)(zuo)有(you)鐘樓(lou)(lou),右有(you)鼓(gu)樓(lou)(lou)。迎面是(shi)3間(jian)前(qian)(qian)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),與(yu)(yu)鐘樓(lou)(lou)、鼓(gu)樓(lou)(lou)形成一個“品”字。前(qian)(qian)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)二(er)層(ceng)天王殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),其布局、風(feng)格(ge)與(yu)(yu)山(shan)(shan)門略同。從(cong)前(qian)(qian)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)穿堂(tang)行(xing)至后(hou)院建(jian)有(you)嘛(ma)呢亭,內(nei)有(you)一高度為(wei)(wei)(wei)7尺左(zuo)(zuo)右的筒狀(zhuang)木輪,稱“嘛(ma)呢輪”。輪壁上雕有(you)“唵、嘛(ma)、呢、叭(ba)、咪、哞”6字梵文箴言。過嘛(ma)呢亭有(you)面闊3間(jian)前(qian)(qian)配(pei)(pei)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)排列兩旁。建(jian)有(you)中殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)3間(jian),是(shi)寺(si)內(nei)中心佛(fo)堂(tang),穿越中殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)便(bian)是(shi)后(hou)配(pei)(pei)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),后(hou)配(pei)(pei)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)每邊3間(jian),左(zuo)(zuo)右配(pei)(pei)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)前(qian)(qian)的庭院中央是(shi)用青磚(zhuan)(zhuan)和石塊砌出的精致(zhi)甬道。沿甬道前(qian)(qian)行(xing)至大殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),大殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)樓(lou)(lou)閣式建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu),殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)身廣闊,巍然壯觀,精雕細刻,金碧輝煌。大殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后(hou)有(you)東(dong)跨屋(wu)、西(xi)跨屋(wu)及后(hou)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)3間(jian)。昔日,東(dong)跨屋(wu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)喇(la)(la)嘛(ma)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)塾,是(shi)小喇(la)(la)嘛(ma)學(xue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)之所;西(xi)跨屋(wu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)關帝廟,中有(you)關羽神像,兩旁為(wei)(wei)(wei)周倉、關平立像;后(hou)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)是(shi)貯存(cun)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)卷之庫(ku),內(nei)有(you)大型經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)卷200余部。經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)庫(ku)兩側還修(xiu)有(you)跨屋(wu)計4間(jian)。
寺院內(nei)東側,生長著一(yi)株在內(nei)蒙(meng)古(gu)自治(zhi)區罕見(jian)的(de)百(bai)歲大樹(shu)“合歡樹(shu)”。“合歡樹(shu)”根深葉(xie)茂,鐵干(gan)虬(qiu)枝,學名“衛茅”。其樹(shu)型(xing)奇特,枝葉(xie)蓊(weng)郁,主干(gan)盤曲,每年農歷五月開小白花,秋季結紅色四(si)瓣小果,猶如一(yi)個大盆景。