《釵頭鳳》,京劇(ju)(ju)(ju)傳(chuan)統劇(ju)(ju)(ju)目。取(qu)材于《宋史·陸(lu)游(you)本傳(chuan)》和《齊(qi)東野語》。清代桂馥《題(ti)園壁》雜劇(ju)(ju)(ju)也有該故事。陳墨香改編。見《荀慧生演出(chu)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)本選(xuan)集》第(di)一集。除京劇(ju)(ju)(ju)外,閩劇(ju)(ju)(ju)、越劇(ju)(ju)(ju)等劇(ju)(ju)(ju)種均(jun)有該劇(ju)(ju)(ju)目。
該劇目(mu)講述(shu)了詩人陸(lu)(lu)游(you)(you)與表(biao)妹唐(tang)蕙(hui)仙相(xiang)愛,陸(lu)(lu)母(mu)佞佛,與妖尼(ni)不空(kong)往(wang)來,蕙(hui)仙婉勸,不空(kong)恨(hen)之(zhi),讒言女命相(xiang)不利于(yu)陸(lu)(lu)游(you)(you)。陸(lu)(lu)母(mu)乃逼陸(lu)(lu)赴試,送(song)蕙(hui)仙于(yu)不空(kong)庵中。不空(kong)虐待(dai)之(zhi),且使樵汲,為宗澤侄(zhi)宗士(shi)程所聞,遣(qian)客獨(du)孤策入(ru)庵殺尼(ni),安置蕙(hui)仙于(yu)許氏園中。陸(lu)(lu)游(you)(you)忤秦檜(gui)落(luo)第歸,不見(jian)蕙(hui)仙,悲(bei)愴不已。獨(du)孤策引入(ru)許園,士(shi)程偕女出見(jian),陸(lu)(lu)感賦《釵頭(tou)鳳(feng)》一闋,蕙(hui)仙見(jian)詞(ci),痛而成病。陸(lu)(lu)母(mu)悔,令陸(lu)(lu)往(wang)迎,蕙(hui)仙病重,訣別而歿。
南宋時,詩人(ren)(ren)陸(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)游(you)(you)幼時與表妹唐(tang)(tang)蕙(hui)(hui)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)互訂婚(hun)約。蕙(hui)(hui)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)稍(shao)長(chang),父母(mu)(mu)病逝于四川(chuan)任所(suo),陸(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)母(mu)(mu)遂接蕙(hui)(hui)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)至(zhi)府中(zhong)(zhong)。陸(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)母(mu)(mu)信佛,常往娘(niang)娘(niang)廟(miao)(miao)焚香禮(li)拜。秦檜(gui)之(zhi)(zhi)侄羅玉(yu)書(shu)見蕙(hui)(hui)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)貌美,乃與廟(miao)(miao)主不(bu)空(kong)密謀,企圖將其霸占(zhan)。于是(shi)不(bu)空(kong)詭言唐(tang)(tang)蕙(hui)(hui)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)命相不(bu)合(he),日(ri)后必有大禍臨身,只(zhi)有舍人(ren)(ren)尼庵(an)才能解救。陸(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)母(mu)(mu)被其所(suo)迷惑(huo),乘陸(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)游(you)(you)赴(fu)試(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)機,將蕙(hui)(hui)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)送入(ru)不(bu)空(kong)廟(miao)(miao)中(zhong)(zhong)。唐(tang)(tang)蕙(hui)(hui)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)進(jin)廟(miao)(miao),怒斥不(bu)空(kong),因(yin)(yin)此備受折磨。宗(zong)(zong)澤侄宗(zong)(zong)士(shi)(shi)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)早聞不(bu)空(kong)惡跡,遣義(yi)士(shi)(shi)獨孤策(ce)潛入(ru)廟(miao)(miao)中(zhong)(zhong)殺死羅玉(yu)書(shu),并將不(bu)空(kong)等殺死。蕙(hui)(hui)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)因(yin)(yin)受驚(jing)昏(hun)迷,宗(zong)(zong)士(shi)(shi)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)在其身邊(bian)拾得陸(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)游(you)(you)所(suo)題詩扇一(yi)柄,知(zhi)其為(wei)陸(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)游(you)(you)未婚(hun)妻,將其安置于許氏園(yuan)中(zhong)(zhong),決定(ding)待陸(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)返里時從中(zhong)(zhong)成全。陸(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)游(you)(you)臨安赴(fu)試(shi)(shi),為(wei)秦檜(gui)所(suo)忌,擯之(zhi)(zhi)落第。歸家(jia)后因(yin)(yin)不(bu)得蕙(hui)(hui)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)音信,甚為(wei)所(suo)感,矢(shi)志不(bu)娶,而陸(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)母(mu)(mu)卻四處托媒(mei)與之(zhi)(zhi)另求婚(hun)配。宗(zong)(zong)士(shi)(shi)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)疑(yi)陸(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)游(you)(you)無義(yi),定(ding)計于沈園(yuan)一(yi)試(shi)(shi)其心。陸(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)于園(yuan)中(zhong)(zhong)窺見唐(tang)(tang),甚為(wei)驚(jing)疑(yi),題《釵頭(tou)鳳》一(yi)詞于帕,寄與唐(tang)(tang)蕙(hui)(hui)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。唐(tang)(tang)讀(du)之(zhi)(zhi),大慟成疾。宗(zong)(zong)士(shi)(shi)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)知(zhi)二人(ren)(ren)情深,邀陸(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)游(you)(you)兄陸(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)子逸去說服(fu)陸(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)母(mu)(mu)。陸(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)母(mu)(mu)醒悟,同(tong)意(yi)迎娶唐(tang)(tang)。花燭之(zhi)(zhi)期,唐(tang)(tang)因(yin)(yin)久積悶郁,病已垂危。
選段(duan):與(yu)你一見鐘(zhong)情甚
劇中人:唐蕙仙
【西皮二(er)六】與你(ni)一見鐘情甚,一點根(gen)芽種得(de)深(shen)。富(fu)貴窮(qiong)通何足論,山盟海誓也是虛文。
姻(yin)緣本是爹娘訂,不(bu)想高堂變了(le)心。你不(bu)比休(xiu)妻漢(han)黃允,奴不(bu)是那覆水難收的(de)下賤(jian)人。
但愿蒼天(tian)知我(wo)意,何必再向別人云!
1930年勝利唱(chang)片,荀(xun)慧生飾唐蕙仙
選段:無(wu)故的(de)成覆水滿(man)心悲恨(hen)
劇中人:唐蕙仙
【西皮(pi)原板】無故的成覆水(shui)滿(man)心悲恨(hen),看起來命生(sheng)成難怨別人(ren)。他陸(lu)門(men)我(wo)唐家姻聯二姓(xing),到如今只落得他就(jiu)兩不分明。萬種(zhong)愁(chou)都付與芳心一寸,可嘆我(wo)蕙仙女生(sheng)不逢辰。
(白(bai))呀,郎(lang)君哎!
【二(er)黃快三眼】勸(quan)郎君且(qie)把那(nei)愁(chou)懷(huai)排遣,我與你原(yuan)不是美(mei)滿姻緣。切(qie)不可兒女情長(chang)英(ying)雄氣短,須念你陸門(men)中數代單傳。
高堂(tang)上(shang)老娘(niang)親(qin)盼(pan)你(ni)榮顯(xian),又盼(pan)你(ni)早生兒宗嗣綿延(yan)。奴(nu)是個薄命人休(xiu)得眷戀,愿郎君(jun)聽奴(nu)言續鰓弦(xian)夫唱婦(fu)隨、死也(ye)心甘、瞑(ming)目九泉。
1929年蓓開唱片,荀慧生飾唐蕙仙(xian)