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基本介紹

《團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)圓(yuan)之后(hou)》為(wei)莆仙(xian)(xian)戲(xi)名劇(ju)(ju)，中國(guo)(guo)(guo)當代(dai)十大悲劇(ju)(ju)之一。是劇(ju)(ju)作(zuo)家(jia)陳仁(ren)鑒在(zai)1956年(nian)據莆仙(xian)(xian)戲(xi)傳統劇(ju)(ju)目《施天文》（又(you)名《三(san)天媳(xi)婦害婆(po)婆(po)》）整(zheng)理改編的(de)，福(fu)建仙(xian)(xian)游縣鯉聲劇(ju)(ju)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)同(tong)年(nian)首演(yan)(yan)。《團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)圓(yuan)之后(hou)》成為(wei)鯉聲劇(ju)(ju)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)的(de)“鎮團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)之寶”。該劇(ju)(ju)曾于1959年(nian)晉京(jing)參加建國(guo)(guo)(guo)十周年(nian)獻禮演(yan)(yan)出。黨和國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)領(ling)導人劉少奇、周恩(en)來、朱(zhu)德等(deng)觀看(kan)演(yan)(yan)出，并和全體演(yan)(yan)職(zhi)員合(he)影留念。田(tian)漢著(zhu)文認(ren)為(wei)可以“列入(ru)世(shi)界(jie)悲劇(ju)(ju)之林(lin)”，被譽為(wei)“莎士比亞式大悲劇(ju)(ju)”。

1960年，莆仙(xian)戲《團圓之后》由(you)長春(chun)電影(ying)制片廠拍攝成舞臺(tai)藝術片，在全(quan)國公(gong)映。1998年，長春(chun)電影(ying)制片廠委托廣州音像出(chu)版社出(chu)版發行VCD影(ying)碟片。

內容介紹

施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)佾(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)高中(zhong)狀(zhuang)元(yuan)回(hui)到(dao)(dao)家(jia)(jia)中(zhong)，正是(shi)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)和(he)柳(liu)(liu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)新婚之(zhi)日(ri)，再(zai)加(jia)上皇帝恩(en)準為其(qi)母葉(xie)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)造貞(zhen)節(jie)牌樓。施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)家(jia)(jia)三喜臨門(men)。但這對于葉(xie)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)卻(que)是(shi)大難(nan)臨頭。原來葉(xie)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)表兄鄭(zheng)(zheng)司(si)(si)(si)(si)成(cheng)從小(xiao)青梅竹馬感情(qing)(qing)甚篤，只因(yin)葉(xie)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)父兄嫌窮愛富，強把她(ta)嫁到(dao)(dao)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)家(jia)(jia)。而葉(xie)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)從未與鄭(zheng)(zheng)司(si)(si)(si)(si)成(cheng)斷絕(jue)關(guan)系(xi)，葉(xie)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)過(guo)門(men)五個月，丈夫(fu)死(si)(si)(si)(si)去(qu)(qu)，不(bu)久她(ta)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)下(xia)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)佾(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)實(shi)際是(shi)鄭(zheng)(zheng)司(si)(si)(si)(si)成(cheng)之(zhi)子。葉(xie)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)苦心(xin)將施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)佾(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)教(jiao)養成(cheng)人(ren)。葉(xie)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)深恐隱私被(bei)(bei)發(fa)現(xian)，犯(fan)下(xia)欺君之(zhi)罪招致滅門(men)，惟一良策便(bian)是(shi)與鄭(zheng)(zheng)司(si)(si)(si)(si)成(cheng)割斷情(qing)(qing)腸。狀(zhuang)元(yuan)妻柳(liu)(liu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)溫順賢惠，遵循禮教(jiao)，天不(bu)亮即到(dao)(dao)葉(xie)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)房里拜見(jian)太(tai)姑(gu)，不(bu)料碰上鄭(zheng)(zheng)司(si)(si)(si)(si)成(cheng)。葉(xie)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)見(jian)隱私已露(lu)，無顏(yan)見(jian)人(ren)含恨自(zi)盡。舅舅葉(xie)廢(fei)(fei)丁再(zai)三逼(bi)問柳(liu)(liu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)太(tai)姑(gu)自(zi)盡原因(yin)，柳(liu)(liu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)敢實(shi)說(shuo)，葉(xie)廢(fei)(fei)丁便(bian)咬定(ding)是(shi)她(ta)逼(bi)死(si)(si)(si)(si)葉(xie)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，到(dao)(dao)衙門(men)告(gao)狀(zhuang)。柳(liu)(liu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)把實(shi)情(qing)(qing)告(gao)訴(su)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)佾(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)佾(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)無計可施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，一方(fang)面怕真(zhen)情(qing)(qing)暴(bao)露(lu)滿門(men)抄斬，另一方(fang)面怕不(bu)吐(tu)真(zhen)情(qing)(qing)柳(liu)(liu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)難(nan)保。忽聽(ting)知府杜(du)(du)(du)國(guo)(guo)(guo)忠到(dao)(dao)，情(qing)(qing)急之(zhi)下(xia)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)佾(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)要(yao)(yao)柳(liu)(liu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)承(cheng)認(ren)逼(bi)死(si)(si)(si)(si)太(tai)姑(gu)，以后再(zai)設法搭救(jiu)。杜(du)(du)(du)國(guo)(guo)(guo)忠不(bu)問原由，將柳(liu)(liu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)下(xia)獄。葉(xie)廢(fei)(fei)丁仍不(bu)滿，到(dao)(dao)按(an)司(si)(si)(si)(si)衙門(men)告(gao)狀(zhuang)。按(an)司(si)(si)(si)(si)洪(hong)(hong)如(ru)(ru)海(hai)提審柳(liu)(liu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，柳(liu)(liu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)自(zi)認(ren)逼(bi)死(si)(si)(si)(si)太(tai)姑(gu)，洪(hong)(hong)如(ru)(ru)海(hai)大怒，痛(tong)責柳(liu)(liu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)她(ta)父兄各(ge)40大板。施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)佾(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)見(jian)狀(zhuang)心(xin)如(ru)(ru)刀絞。洪(hong)(hong)如(ru)(ru)海(hai)判柳(liu)(liu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)死(si)(si)(si)(si)刑，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)佾(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)嚇昏過(guo)去(qu)(qu)。施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)佾(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)求杜(du)(du)(du)國(guo)(guo)(guo)忠說(shuo)情(qing)(qing)。杜(du)(du)(du)國(guo)(guo)(guo)忠想弄清(qing)此(ci)案(an)，升官進(jin)爵，要(yao)(yao)求洪(hong)(hong)如(ru)(ru)海(hai)將案(an)子交他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)審理。施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)佾(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)探望柳(liu)(liu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，柳(liu)(liu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)決(jue)心(xin)以死(si)(si)(si)(si)了(le)卻(que)此(ci)案(an)。施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)佾(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)怕杜(du)(du)(du)國(guo)(guo)(guo)忠弄清(qing)真(zhen)相，也(ye)想以死(si)(si)(si)(si)救(jiu)出柳(liu)(liu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一家(jia)(jia)。夫(fu)妻互訴(su)衷情(qing)(qing)。誰料，他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)們的談(tan)話被(bei)(bei)杜(du)(du)(du)國(guo)(guo)(guo)忠偷聽(ting)。施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)佾(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)回(hui)家(jia)(jia)，見(jian)鄭(zheng)(zheng)司(si)(si)(si)(si)成(cheng)痛(tong)哭葉(xie)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)佾(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)想自(zi)己一家(jia)(jia)都是(shi)被(bei)(bei)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)所害，于是(shi)在(zai)酒(jiu)中(zhong)下(xia)毒(du)，決(jue)心(xin)與他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)同歸于盡。鄭(zheng)(zheng)司(si)(si)(si)(si)成(cheng)知酒(jiu)中(zhong)有毒(du)后，一口飲下(xia)，死(si)(si)(si)(si)前(qian)(qian)說(shuo)出他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)和(he)葉(xie)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的關(guan)系(xi)以及俏生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的身世。施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)佾(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)聽(ting)后悲痛(tong)萬分，接著喝下(xia)毒(du)酒(jiu)。杜(du)(du)(du)國(guo)(guo)(guo)忠、洪(hong)(hong)如(ru)(ru)海(hai)前(qian)(qian)來捉拿鄭(zheng)(zheng)司(si)(si)(si)(si)成(cheng)。施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)佾(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)死(si)(si)(si)(si)前(qian)(qian)質(zhi)問他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)們，鄭(zheng)(zheng)司(si)(si)(si)(si)成(cheng)是(shi)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)父親，有什(shen)么罪？柳(liu)(liu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)從獄中(zhong)趕來，見(jian)丈夫(fu)即將死(si)(si)(si)(si)去(qu)(qu)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)離(li)死(si)(si)(si)(si)別肝腸痛(tong)斷。杜(du)(du)(du)國(guo)(guo)(guo)忠和(he)洪(hong)(hong)如(ru)(ru)海(hai)要(yao)(yao)為柳(liu)(liu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)請建(jian)“節(jie)孝樓”，柳(liu)(liu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)要(yao)(yao)，支(zhi)開(kai)杜(du)(du)(du)國(guo)(guo)(guo)忠和(he)洪(hong)(hong)如(ru)(ru)海(hai)，撞墻而死(si)(si)(si)(si)。貞(zhen)節(jie)樓埋葬了(le)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一家(jia)(jia)。

其他信息

戲曲介紹

莆(pu)仙戲名劇(ju)《團圓之后》，源于《不用(yong)刑審書》卷四《張縣令設計翻(fan)案》篇，又名《父(fu)子(zi)恨》，是劇(ju)作家陳仁鑒在1956年據莆(pu)仙戲傳統劇(ju)目《施天文》（又名《三天媳(xi)婦害婆(po)婆(po)》）整理改編(bian)的，福建仙游縣鯉聲劇(ju)團同年首演。

此劇在清(qing)末民(min)初，福建(jian)仙游莆仙戲(xi)振瑞班(ban)、雙玉班(ban)均常演出。劇情(qing)：某(mou)婦新婚三日，婆(po)母自盡。新婦到(dao)案自認忤逆(ni)，縣(xian)令(ling)投(tou)其入獄……縣(xian)令(ling)借故杖某(mou)衙役妻(qi)，并與新婦同監。役妻(qi)大罵縣(xian)官(guan)，婦慰之，并吐肺(fei)腑，始知婆(po)母與人(ren)通奸，被(bei)她觸(chu)見而(er)自盡，于是案定。

上(shang)世紀50年代，陳仁鑒在福建(jian)仙游(you)莆仙戲劇(ju)團當編(bian)劇(ju)時(shi)，偶然發(fa)現了(le)從民間(jian)搜集的劇(ju)本(ben)《施(shi)(shi)天(tian)(tian)文》。原劇(ju)系(xi)公案戲，寫施(shi)(shi)天(tian)(tian)文的妻子柳氏(shi)撞(zhuang)見婆(po)(po)婆(po)(po)偷情(qing)，婆(po)(po)婆(po)(po)無顏(yan)自(zi)盡。為保婆(po)(po)婆(po)(po)名節(jie)，柳承(cheng)認(ren)是(shi)因(yin)自(zi)己(ji)頂撞(zhuang)婆(po)(po)婆(po)(po)而致其自(zi)盡。后來，知縣復審，終(zhong)于(yu)探(tan)明隱情(qing)捉出(chu)奸夫，使(shi)將(jiang)被問斬的柳氏(shi)重獲(huo)自(zi)由。陳仁鑒認(ren)為，原戲宣(xuan)揚的是(shi)封建(jian)禮(li)教(jiao)，決定改(gai)變藝術表(biao)現形式，以控訴封建(jian)禮(li)教(jiao)對人性的迫(po)害(hai)。于(yu)是(shi)，他(ta)將(jiang)這(zhe)出(chu)戲改(gai)編(bian)為《團圓之(zhi)后》。

在(zai)《團圓之后(hou)》劇本中，陳仁鑒將(jiang)施(shi)天(tian)(tian)文改名施(shi)佾生作為(wei)主角。施(shi)在(zai)考中狀(zhuang)元后(hou)，為(wei)年輕守寡的母親(qin)葉(xie)氏請旨(zhi)旌表(biao)。但(dan)是(shi)，葉(xie)氏在(zai)婚前(qian)(qian)就與鄭司成有情(qing)，一直(zhi)未斷。在(zai)施(shi)佾生婚后(hou)第(di)三天(tian)(tian)深夜，葉(xie)氏和鄭司成商量欲了(le)斷前(qian)(qian)緣以保(bao)名節(jie)，但(dan)鄭不肯。第(di)二天(tian)(tian)清(qing)晨，施(shi)的新婚妻(qi)子柳(liu)氏向(xiang)婆(po)婆(po)請安時撞見鄭司成，葉(xie)氏羞愧難當，懸梁自盡。為(wei)了(le)施(shi)家聲譽(yu)，施(shi)命柳(liu)氏暫時認罪，其(qi)后(hou)又不忍妻(qi)子冤(yuan)死(si)，遂向(xiang)縣(xian)令(ling)求情(qing)。最后(hou)，為(wei)保(bao)施(shi)家祖澤和母親(qin)名節(jie)，施(shi)欲毒死(si)鄭司成，卻發現鄭乃其(qi)生父。于是(shi)，他將(jiang)毒酒灌進了(le)自己口(kou)中。