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基本介紹

《團(tuan)圓之(zhi)后》為莆仙(xian)戲名劇，中國當代(dai)十(shi)(shi)大(da)悲劇之(zhi)一。是(shi)劇作(zuo)家(jia)陳(chen)仁鑒在1956年(nian)據莆仙(xian)戲傳統劇目《施天文》（又(you)名《三天媳婦(fu)害婆(po)婆(po)》）整理改編的，福建仙(xian)游縣(xian)鯉(li)聲(sheng)劇團(tuan)同年(nian)首演(yan)。《團(tuan)圓之(zhi)后》成為鯉(li)聲(sheng)劇團(tuan)的“鎮團(tuan)之(zhi)寶”。該劇曾于1959年(nian)晉京參加(jia)建國十(shi)(shi)周年(nian)獻禮演(yan)出。黨和國家(jia)領導人劉少奇、周恩來、朱德等觀(guan)看演(yan)出，并和全體演(yan)職(zhi)員合(he)影留(liu)念。田(tian)漢著(zhu)文認(ren)為可以“列入世(shi)界悲劇之(zhi)林(lin)”，被譽為“莎(sha)士比亞(ya)式大(da)悲劇”。

1960年，莆仙戲(xi)《團圓之(zhi)后(hou)》由(you)長(chang)春電(dian)影制片(pian)廠拍攝成舞臺(tai)藝(yi)術片(pian)，在(zai)全國(guo)公映。1998年，長(chang)春電(dian)影制片(pian)廠委(wei)托廣州音(yin)像出版社出版發行(xing)VCD影碟片(pian)。

內容介紹

施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)佾(yi)生(sheng)高中(zhong)狀(zhuang)元回到(dao)家(jia)中(zhong)，正是(shi)他(ta)(ta)和(he)(he)柳(liu)(liu)(liu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)新婚之(zhi)日，再(zai)加(jia)上皇帝(di)恩準(zhun)為其母葉(xie)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建造貞節牌樓(lou)。施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)家(jia)三(san)喜臨(lin)(lin)門(men)(men)。但這(zhe)對于(yu)葉(xie)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)卻是(shi)大難臨(lin)(lin)頭。原來葉(xie)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)表兄(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)鄭(zheng)(zheng)司(si)成從(cong)小青梅(mei)竹馬感情(qing)(qing)(qing)甚篤(du)，只因葉(xie)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)父兄(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)嫌窮愛富，強把她(ta)(ta)嫁到(dao)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)家(jia)。而葉(xie)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)從(cong)未與鄭(zheng)(zheng)司(si)成斷(duan)絕關系(xi)，葉(xie)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)過(guo)(guo)門(men)(men)五個月，丈夫死(si)(si)(si)去(qu)(qu)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)久(jiu)她(ta)(ta)生(sheng)下施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)佾(yi)生(sheng)，他(ta)(ta)實際是(shi)鄭(zheng)(zheng)司(si)成之(zhi)子。葉(xie)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)苦(ku)心將(jiang)(jiang)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)佾(yi)生(sheng)教(jiao)養(yang)成人。葉(xie)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)深(shen)恐隱(yin)私(si)被(bei)發現，犯(fan)下欺君之(zhi)罪(zui)招致滅門(men)(men)，惟一(yi)良策便是(shi)與鄭(zheng)(zheng)司(si)成割(ge)斷(duan)情(qing)(qing)(qing)腸(chang)。狀(zhuang)元妻(qi)柳(liu)(liu)(liu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)溫順賢惠，遵循禮(li)教(jiao)，天不(bu)(bu)(bu)亮即到(dao)葉(xie)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)房里拜見(jian)太姑，不(bu)(bu)(bu)料碰(peng)上鄭(zheng)(zheng)司(si)成。葉(xie)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)見(jian)隱(yin)私(si)已露，無(wu)顏(yan)見(jian)人含(han)恨(hen)自(zi)盡。舅(jiu)舅(jiu)葉(xie)廢(fei)丁(ding)再(zai)三(san)逼問(wen)(wen)柳(liu)(liu)(liu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)太姑自(zi)盡原因，柳(liu)(liu)(liu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)敢實說，葉(xie)廢(fei)丁(ding)便咬定是(shi)她(ta)(ta)逼死(si)(si)(si)葉(xie)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，到(dao)衙門(men)(men)告(gao)狀(zhuang)。柳(liu)(liu)(liu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)把實情(qing)(qing)(qing)告(gao)訴(su)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)佾(yi)生(sheng)。施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)佾(yi)生(sheng)無(wu)計可施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，一(yi)方(fang)面(mian)怕真(zhen)情(qing)(qing)(qing)暴露滿門(men)(men)抄斬(zhan)，另一(yi)方(fang)面(mian)怕不(bu)(bu)(bu)吐(tu)真(zhen)情(qing)(qing)(qing)柳(liu)(liu)(liu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)難保。忽(hu)聽知府杜(du)(du)國(guo)(guo)忠(zhong)到(dao)，情(qing)(qing)(qing)急之(zhi)下，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)佾(yi)生(sheng)要(yao)柳(liu)(liu)(liu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)承認逼死(si)(si)(si)太姑，以(yi)后(hou)再(zai)設法搭救。杜(du)(du)國(guo)(guo)忠(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)問(wen)(wen)原由，將(jiang)(jiang)柳(liu)(liu)(liu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)下獄。葉(xie)廢(fei)丁(ding)仍不(bu)(bu)(bu)滿，到(dao)按(an)司(si)衙門(men)(men)告(gao)狀(zhuang)。按(an)司(si)洪(hong)如海(hai)提審柳(liu)(liu)(liu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，柳(liu)(liu)(liu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)自(zi)認逼死(si)(si)(si)太姑，洪(hong)如海(hai)大怒，痛責(ze)柳(liu)(liu)(liu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)她(ta)(ta)父兄(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)各40大板。施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)佾(yi)生(sheng)見(jian)狀(zhuang)心如刀絞(jiao)。洪(hong)如海(hai)判柳(liu)(liu)(liu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)死(si)(si)(si)刑，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)佾(yi)生(sheng)嚇(xia)昏過(guo)(guo)去(qu)(qu)。施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)佾(yi)生(sheng)求(qiu)杜(du)(du)國(guo)(guo)忠(zhong)說情(qing)(qing)(qing)。杜(du)(du)國(guo)(guo)忠(zhong)想(xiang)弄清此(ci)(ci)案(an)，升官進爵(jue)，要(yao)求(qiu)洪(hong)如海(hai)將(jiang)(jiang)案(an)子交他(ta)(ta)審理。施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)佾(yi)生(sheng)探望柳(liu)(liu)(liu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，柳(liu)(liu)(liu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)決(jue)心以(yi)死(si)(si)(si)了卻此(ci)(ci)案(an)。施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)佾(yi)生(sheng)怕杜(du)(du)國(guo)(guo)忠(zhong)弄清真(zhen)相，也想(xiang)以(yi)死(si)(si)(si)救出(chu)柳(liu)(liu)(liu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)家(jia)。夫妻(qi)互訴(su)衷情(qing)(qing)(qing)。誰料，他(ta)(ta)們的談話(hua)被(bei)杜(du)(du)國(guo)(guo)忠(zhong)偷(tou)聽。施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)佾(yi)生(sheng)回家(jia)，見(jian)鄭(zheng)(zheng)司(si)成痛哭葉(xie)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)佾(yi)生(sheng)想(xiang)自(zi)己一(yi)家(jia)都是(shi)被(bei)他(ta)(ta)所害(hai)，于(yu)是(shi)在酒(jiu)中(zhong)下毒(du)，決(jue)心與他(ta)(ta)同(tong)歸于(yu)盡。鄭(zheng)(zheng)司(si)成知酒(jiu)中(zhong)有毒(du)后(hou)，一(yi)口飲下，死(si)(si)(si)前(qian)說出(chu)他(ta)(ta)和(he)(he)葉(xie)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的關系(xi)以(yi)及俏生(sheng)的身世(shi)。施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)佾(yi)生(sheng)聽后(hou)悲痛萬(wan)分，接著(zhu)喝下毒(du)酒(jiu)。杜(du)(du)國(guo)(guo)忠(zhong)、洪(hong)如海(hai)前(qian)來捉拿鄭(zheng)(zheng)司(si)成。施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)佾(yi)生(sheng)死(si)(si)(si)前(qian)質問(wen)(wen)他(ta)(ta)們，鄭(zheng)(zheng)司(si)成是(shi)他(ta)(ta)父親(qin)，有什么罪(zui)？柳(liu)(liu)(liu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)從(cong)獄中(zhong)趕來，見(jian)丈夫即將(jiang)(jiang)死(si)(si)(si)去(qu)(qu)，生(sheng)離死(si)(si)(si)別肝腸(chang)痛斷(duan)。杜(du)(du)國(guo)(guo)忠(zhong)和(he)(he)洪(hong)如海(hai)要(yao)為柳(liu)(liu)(liu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)請(qing)建“節孝樓(lou)”，柳(liu)(liu)(liu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)要(yao)，支開杜(du)(du)國(guo)(guo)忠(zhong)和(he)(he)洪(hong)如海(hai)，撞墻而死(si)(si)(si)。貞節樓(lou)埋(mai)葬(zang)了施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)家(jia)。

其他信息

戲曲介紹

莆仙(xian)戲名(ming)劇《團(tuan)圓(yuan)之后(hou)》，源于(yu)《不用(yong)刑審書》卷四《張縣令設(she)計翻(fan)案》篇，又名(ming)《父子(zi)恨(hen)》，是(shi)劇作家陳仁鑒在1956年據莆仙(xian)戲傳統劇目《施天(tian)文》（又名(ming)《三天(tian)媳婦害婆婆》）整理改(gai)編(bian)的，福建仙(xian)游縣鯉聲劇團(tuan)同年首演。

此劇(ju)在清末民初，福建仙游莆仙戲振瑞(rui)班(ban)、雙玉班(ban)均常演出。劇(ju)情：某婦(fu)(fu)新婚三日，婆(po)母(mu)自盡。新婦(fu)(fu)到案自認忤逆，縣(xian)令投其(qi)入獄……縣(xian)令借故杖(zhang)某衙(ya)役妻，并與新婦(fu)(fu)同(tong)監。役妻大罵縣(xian)官，婦(fu)(fu)慰之，并吐肺腑，始(shi)知婆(po)母(mu)與人通奸，被她觸見而(er)自盡，于(yu)是案定。

上世(shi)紀50年代，陳(chen)仁鑒(jian)在(zai)福建(jian)仙游莆仙戲(xi)劇(ju)團當編劇(ju)時，偶然發現(xian)了(le)從民間搜(sou)集的(de)劇(ju)本《施天(tian)文》。原(yuan)劇(ju)系公案戲(xi)，寫施天(tian)文的(de)妻子(zi)柳氏(shi)(shi)撞見婆(po)(po)婆(po)(po)偷情(qing)，婆(po)(po)婆(po)(po)無(wu)顏(yan)自盡。為(wei)保婆(po)(po)婆(po)(po)名(ming)節，柳承認(ren)是因自己頂(ding)撞婆(po)(po)婆(po)(po)而致(zhi)其自盡。后來(lai)，知縣復審，終于探明隱情(qing)捉出奸夫(fu)，使將(jiang)被問斬(zhan)的(de)柳氏(shi)(shi)重獲自由。陳(chen)仁鑒(jian)認(ren)為(wei)，原(yuan)戲(xi)宣揚(yang)的(de)是封建(jian)禮教(jiao)，決定改(gai)(gai)變藝術表現(xian)形式，以(yi)控訴封建(jian)禮教(jiao)對人性(xing)的(de)迫害。于是，他將(jiang)這(zhe)出戲(xi)改(gai)(gai)編為(wei)《團圓之(zhi)后》。

在(zai)《團圓之后(hou)》劇本中(zhong)，陳仁鑒將施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)天(tian)文(wen)改(gai)名(ming)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)佾生作(zuo)為主(zhu)角。施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)考(kao)中(zhong)狀元后(hou)，為年(nian)輕(qing)守(shou)寡的(de)(de)母親(qin)葉氏(shi)請旨(zhi)旌(jing)表。但是(shi)，葉氏(shi)在(zai)婚(hun)前就與鄭(zheng)司(si)成(cheng)有情，一直(zhi)未斷。在(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)佾生婚(hun)后(hou)第三(san)天(tian)深夜，葉氏(shi)和鄭(zheng)司(si)成(cheng)商量欲了(le)(le)斷前緣以保名(ming)節，但鄭(zheng)不(bu)肯。第二天(tian)清(qing)晨，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)新婚(hun)妻(qi)子(zi)柳氏(shi)向婆(po)婆(po)請安時(shi)撞(zhuang)見鄭(zheng)司(si)成(cheng)，葉氏(shi)羞愧難當(dang)，懸梁自(zi)(zi)盡(jin)。為了(le)(le)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)家(jia)聲譽，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)命柳氏(shi)暫時(shi)認罪，其(qi)后(hou)又不(bu)忍妻(qi)子(zi)冤死，遂向縣令求情。最后(hou)，為保施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)家(jia)祖澤和母親(qin)名(ming)節，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)欲毒死鄭(zheng)司(si)成(cheng)，卻發現鄭(zheng)乃其(qi)生父。于是(shi)，他(ta)將毒酒(jiu)灌(guan)進了(le)(le)自(zi)(zi)己口中(zhong)。