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徐州圣人窩怎么樣

圣(sheng)(sheng)人(ren)窩(wo)村(cun)，別名(ming)櫻桃溝，屬于江蘇(su)省徐(xu)州(zhou)市徐(xu)莊鎮山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)黃行(xing)政村(cun)，位于呂梁山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區東(dong)部(bu)，它三面環(huan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)一面臨水，是徐(xu)州(zhou)地區乃至(zhi)全國較(jiao)為古老的自然(ran)村(cun)之(zhi)一，周邊(bian)有賀窯山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、雀山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、大(da)黑(hei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、霧(wu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、狼山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、洪山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、坡山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、花山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、鵝山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、洞山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)等數座(zuo)環(huan)繞(rao)村(cun)莊。村(cun)史(shi)可上溯至(zhi)公元前(qian)497年(nian)(nian)，孔子在2500年(nian)(nian)前(qian)聞聽(ting)呂梁洪為四險之(zhi)最(zui)，曾(ceng)帶得意弟子數人(ren)，前(qian)來(lai)觀洪，孔子同弟子急驅車覓路(lu)而(er)來(lai)到圣(sheng)(sheng)人(ren)窩(wo)這(zhe)個大(da)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)凹，他們(men)師徒，留(liu)宿(su)一晚至(zhi)旦方去。因圣(sheng)(sheng)人(ren)在此寄宿(su)，遂名(ming)圣(sheng)(sheng)人(ren)窩(wo)村(cun)。

景點景觀

龍華寺

洞山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)白(bai)塔(ta)廟(miao)，據傳說(shuo)原(yuan)名(ming)龍華寺，建于(yu)(yu)東(dong)晉安帝義熙七年(nian)（即公元(yuan)中(zhong)12元(yuan)），為高(gao)僧法(fa)顯老(lao)祖從印(yin)度取經，持龍華圖而歸，按圖所(suo)述(shu)，比唐朝的(de)(de)唐僧玄奘法(fa)師(shi)到西天取經，還(huan)早(zao)231年(nian)。現有(you)(you)(you)遺址(zhi)20多(duo)(duo)間(jian)(jian)，靠(kao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)碑一(yi)塊(kuai)。洞山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上(shang)多(duo)(duo)洞，現有(you)(you)(you)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)洞二處(chu)，一(yi)名(ming)白(bai)云，是和尚(shang)們當年(nian)面壁(bi)的(de)(de)地(di)方，深(shen)約十米。一(yi)名(ming)隱仙，內(nei)有(you)(you)(you)半堵千年(nian)以(yi)上(shang)的(de)(de)大(da)磚墻，墻的(de)(de)另一(yi)側(ce)為深(shen)不可測的(de)(de)地(di)穴。據村中(zhong)老(lao)人傳言，洞深(shen)長約八華里，為蘇魯豫皖(wan)交界廣大(da)地(di)區(qu)內(nei)較大(da)的(de)(de)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)溶洞，內(nei)有(you)(you)(you)石(shi)(shi)雞、石(shi)(shi)猴、石(shi)(shi)鐘(zhong)(zhong)乳(ru)(ru)、三(san)仙臺等(deng)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)景(jing)觀。洞山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)西坡(po)原(yuan)有(you)(you)(you)孔(kong)廟(miao)一(yi)座、觀音廟(miao)一(yi)座，毀(hui)于(yu)(yu)何時(shi)(shi)已不可考但(dan)遺址(zhi)尚(shang)存(cun)(cun)，尚(shang)存(cun)(cun)孔(kong)林三(san)座；圣(sheng)人泉一(yi)眼，該(gai)泉四季長流(liu)，水質甘暢，富含對人體有(you)(you)(you)益的(de)(de)礦物質，圣(sheng)人窩村西大(da)黑山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)海拔224.8米，為群山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)高(gao)峰。上(shang)有(you)(you)(you)青(qing)龍洞，是工程(cheng)兵部隊于(yu)(yu)1970年(nian)備戰建防(fang)洞時(shi)(shi)，巧于(yu)(yu)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)洞鑿通(tong)，內(nei)多(duo)(duo)五光十色(se)的(de)(de)鐘(zhong)(zhong)乳(ru)(ru)石(shi)(shi)和自(zi)然(ran)(ran)形(xing)成的(de)(de)鐘(zhong)(zhong)乳(ru)(ru)石(shi)(shi)神像(xiang)佛(fo)壁(bi)，實有(you)(you)(you)巧奪天工之妙。大(da)黑山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)西邊狼山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，狼山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)東(dong)坡(po)有(you)(you)(you)呂徐(xu)鎮級(ji)水泥公路通(tong)過，該(gai)坡(po)有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)段(duan)怪坡(po)路面，車到此可自(zi)然(ran)(ran)從低向高(gao)處(chu)行駛，曾(ceng)被(bei)《徐(xu)州晨(chen)報》專題報道。大(da)黑山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)下坡(po)有(you)(you)(you)大(da)泉一(yi)眼，水流(liu)湍急，噴(pen)珠瀉玉，清涼甘甜(tian)，十分宜人。大(da)黑山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上(shang)有(you)(you)(you)清朝嘉慶年(nian)間(jian)(jian)1851年(nian)劉(liu)毅山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)寨(zhai)一(yi)處(chu)遺址(zhi)尚(shang)存(cun)(cun)。

櫻桃溝

圣(sheng)人窩(wo)村(cun)盛產(chan)櫻(ying)桃(tao)，因而(er)又名“櫻(ying)桃(tao)溝”，據傳說其種(zhong)櫻(ying)桃(tao)歷史有2000多年，為(wei)山(shan)東曲(qu)阜(fu)的舶來品。該櫻(ying)桃(tao)有三大特點(dian)：一味道純正(zheng)，口感適中，食后口內無苦澀感，酸甜可(ke)口；二耐(nai)儲存(cun)；三是自然成熟期早，徐州旅游(you)局(ju)成功協辦三屆櫻(ying)桃(tao)節。該村(cun)山(shan)西處每年還(huan)種(zhong)植油菜數百(bai)畝，多有攝影愛好者來此采(cai)風。

稀有動植物

圣人(ren)窩(wo)屬(shu)魯南山(shan)(shan)區地臺的南端，幾乎(hu)囊括了華北地區所(suo)有(you)的植被品(pin)種(zhong)。古樹(shu)(shu)種(zhong)眾多有(you)100—300年(nian)樹(shu)(shu)齡(ling)的君遷子(zi)(zi)、樸樹(shu)(shu)、棠梨樹(shu)(shu)、烏臼樹(shu)(shu)、枳棋(qi)子(zi)(zi)樹(shu)(shu)、橡樹(shu)(shu)、野(ye)(ye)山(shan)(shan)杏、揪、苦檀樹(shu)(shu)等。群山(shan)(shan)上(shang)多有(you)野(ye)(ye)生中藥材約百(bai)(bai)余種(zhong)。獸類(lei)10多種(zhong)，鳥類(lei)20多種(zhong)，其它(ta)西棲類(lei)、爬(pa)行類(lei)、昆介類(lei)、菌類(lei)、蕨類(lei)數十種(zhong)，是個天然的野(ye)(ye)生動植物(wu)園。村周邊的山(shan)(shan)上(shang)還產有(you)各類(lei)奇石(shi)，玲瓏剔透，千(qian)姿百(bai)(bai)態，隨手可撿(jian)，有(you)蓮(lian)花石(shi)、蛐蟮紋石(shi)。黃牙(ya)青奇石(shi)、海藻螺紋石(shi)、磐(pan)石(shi)、各色玉質石(shi)，均為(wei)呂梁奇石(shi)家族。

歷史沿革

圣(sheng)人(ren)窩村周圍的(de)山(shan)上，歷史人(ren)文景觀眾(zhong)多，加之自(zi)然風光(guang)優美，堪稱“世外小桃園”。其主要景觀有古人(ren)類(lei)遺(yi)址(zhi)、洞山(shan)白塔廟(miao)（又名(ming)龍華寺）遺(yi)址(zhi)、白云洞、隱仙洞、圣(sheng)人(ren)泉(quan)、珍(zhen)珠(zhu)泉(quan)、大泉(quan)、孔林、朝生湖（即圣(sheng)人(ren)窩水(shui)庫，又名(ming)七(qi)龍湖）踏上石橋(qiao)能聽見青蛙叫的(de)青蛙橋(qiao)。古人(ren)類(lei)遺(yi)址(zhi)位于洞山(shan)西南(nan)山(shan)坡(po)上，為大汶(wen)口文化時期所建，距今約5000多年歷史。