圣(sheng)人(ren)窩(wo)村(cun)(cun)(cun),別名(ming)櫻桃溝(gou),屬于江蘇省徐州市徐莊鎮山(shan)(shan)黃行政村(cun)(cun)(cun),位于呂(lv)梁山(shan)(shan)區東部,它三面環山(shan)(shan)一(yi)面臨(lin)水(shui),是(shi)徐州地區乃至(zhi)全國較為(wei)古老的自然村(cun)(cun)(cun)之一(yi),周邊有賀窯(yao)山(shan)(shan)、雀山(shan)(shan)、大黑(hei)山(shan)(shan)、霧山(shan)(shan)、狼山(shan)(shan)、洪(hong)山(shan)(shan)、坡山(shan)(shan)、花山(shan)(shan)、鵝山(shan)(shan)、洞山(shan)(shan)等(deng)數座環繞村(cun)(cun)(cun)莊。村(cun)(cun)(cun)史可上溯至(zhi)公元前(qian)497年,孔子(zi)在(zai)2500年前(qian)聞聽呂(lv)梁洪(hong)為(wei)四險(xian)之最,曾帶得意弟子(zi)數人(ren),前(qian)來(lai)觀洪(hong),孔子(zi)同弟子(zi)急驅車覓路而(er)來(lai)到圣(sheng)人(ren)窩(wo)這個(ge)大山(shan)(shan)凹,他們(men)師徒,留(liu)宿一(yi)晚至(zhi)旦方去。因圣(sheng)人(ren)在(zai)此寄(ji)宿,遂名(ming)圣(sheng)人(ren)窩(wo)村(cun)(cun)(cun)。
洞(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)白塔廟,據傳說原名龍(long)(long)華(hua)寺(si),建于東(dong)晉安(an)帝義熙七年(即公元(yuan)中(zhong)12元(yuan)),為(wei)(wei)高僧(seng)法顯(xian)老祖從(cong)印度(du)取(qu)經(jing),持龍(long)(long)華(hua)圖(tu)而歸,按圖(tu)所述,比唐朝的(de)唐僧(seng)玄奘法師到西(xi)(xi)天(tian)取(qu)經(jing),還(huan)早(zao)231年。現有(you)(you)(you)(you)遺址20多(duo)(duo)間,靠山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)碑一(yi)(yi)塊。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上(shang)多(duo)(duo)洞(dong)(dong)(dong),現有(you)(you)(you)(you)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)二處,一(yi)(yi)名白云,是(shi)和尚(shang)們當(dang)年面壁(bi)的(de)地方(fang),深(shen)約十(shi)米。一(yi)(yi)名隱仙(xian),內(nei)(nei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)半(ban)堵千(qian)年以上(shang)的(de)大(da)(da)磚墻,墻的(de)另(ling)一(yi)(yi)側(ce)為(wei)(wei)深(shen)不可(ke)測的(de)地穴。據村(cun)中(zhong)老人(ren)傳言(yan),洞(dong)(dong)(dong)深(shen)長約八(ba)華(hua)里(li),為(wei)(wei)蘇魯豫(yu)皖交(jiao)界廣大(da)(da)地區內(nei)(nei)較大(da)(da)的(de)自(zi)然(ran)溶洞(dong)(dong)(dong),內(nei)(nei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)石雞(ji)、石猴、石鐘(zhong)乳、三(san)仙(xian)臺(tai)等自(zi)然(ran)景(jing)觀。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)坡原有(you)(you)(you)(you)孔廟一(yi)(yi)座(zuo)、觀音廟一(yi)(yi)座(zuo),毀于何時(shi)(shi)已不可(ke)考但遺址尚(shang)存,尚(shang)存孔林三(san)座(zuo);圣人(ren)泉一(yi)(yi)眼,該泉四季(ji)長流(liu),水質甘暢,富含對人(ren)體有(you)(you)(you)(you)益(yi)的(de)礦(kuang)物質,圣人(ren)窩(wo)村(cun)西(xi)(xi)大(da)(da)黑(hei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)海拔224.8米,為(wei)(wei)群山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)高峰。上(shang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)青龍(long)(long)洞(dong)(dong)(dong),是(shi)工程兵部隊(dui)于1970年備戰建防洞(dong)(dong)(dong)時(shi)(shi),巧(qiao)于自(zi)然(ran)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)鑿通,內(nei)(nei)多(duo)(duo)五(wu)光十(shi)色的(de)鐘(zhong)乳石和自(zi)然(ran)形成的(de)鐘(zhong)乳石神(shen)像佛壁(bi),實有(you)(you)(you)(you)巧(qiao)奪天(tian)工之妙。大(da)(da)黑(hei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)邊狼山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),狼山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)東(dong)坡有(you)(you)(you)(you)呂徐鎮級水泥(ni)公路通過,該坡有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)段怪坡路面,車到此可(ke)自(zi)然(ran)從(cong)低(di)向(xiang)高處行(xing)駛,曾被(bei)《徐州晨報》專題報道。大(da)(da)黑(hei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)下坡有(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)泉一(yi)(yi)眼,水流(liu)湍急,噴(pen)珠瀉玉,清涼甘甜,十(shi)分宜人(ren)。大(da)(da)黑(hei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上(shang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)清朝嘉慶年間1851年劉毅山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)寨一(yi)(yi)處遺址尚(shang)存。
圣人(ren)窩(wo)村盛產櫻(ying)桃(tao),因而又名(ming)“櫻(ying)桃(tao)溝”,據傳說其種櫻(ying)桃(tao)歷史(shi)有(you)2000多年,為山東曲阜的舶來品(pin)。該櫻(ying)桃(tao)有(you)三大(da)特(te)點:一味道純正,口感適中(zhong),食后口內無(wu)苦澀(se)感,酸甜可(ke)口;二耐儲(chu)存;三是自然(ran)成熟期早,徐(xu)州旅游(you)局成功協辦三屆櫻(ying)桃(tao)節。該村山西處(chu)每年還(huan)種植油菜數百畝,多有(you)攝影愛好者來此采風(feng)。
圣人窩屬魯南山(shan)區(qu)地臺(tai)的(de)(de)(de)南端,幾乎囊(nang)括了華北(bei)地區(qu)所有(you)的(de)(de)(de)植(zhi)被品種。古(gu)樹(shu)種眾(zhong)多(duo)有(you)100—300年樹(shu)齡的(de)(de)(de)君遷(qian)子、樸樹(shu)、棠梨樹(shu)、烏(wu)臼樹(shu)、枳棋子樹(shu)、橡樹(shu)、野山(shan)杏、揪(jiu)、苦(ku)檀樹(shu)等。群山(shan)上多(duo)有(you)野生中藥材約百余種。獸類10多(duo)種,鳥類20多(duo)種,其它西棲類、爬行類、昆介類、菌類、蕨類數十種,是個天然的(de)(de)(de)野生動植(zhi)物園。村周(zhou)邊(bian)的(de)(de)(de)山(shan)上還產(chan)有(you)各類奇(qi)石(shi)(shi),玲瓏剔(ti)透,千姿百態,隨手可撿,有(you)蓮(lian)花(hua)石(shi)(shi)、蛐蟮紋石(shi)(shi)。黃牙青(qing)奇(qi)石(shi)(shi)、海藻螺紋石(shi)(shi)、磐石(shi)(shi)、各色玉質石(shi)(shi),均為(wei)呂梁奇(qi)石(shi)(shi)家(jia)族。
圣人(ren)窩村周(zhou)圍的山(shan)上(shang),歷史(shi)人(ren)文景觀眾多,加之自(zi)然風光優美,堪稱(cheng)“世外小桃園”。其主要景觀有(you)古(gu)人(ren)類遺(yi)(yi)址(zhi)、洞(dong)山(shan)白(bai)塔廟(miao)(又名龍華寺)遺(yi)(yi)址(zhi)、白(bai)云(yun)洞(dong)、隱仙洞(dong)、圣人(ren)泉(quan)、珍珠泉(quan)、大泉(quan)、孔林、朝生湖(hu)(即(ji)圣人(ren)窩水庫,又名七龍湖(hu))踏(ta)上(shang)石橋能聽見(jian)青蛙(wa)叫的青蛙(wa)橋。古(gu)人(ren)類遺(yi)(yi)址(zhi)位(wei)于洞(dong)山(shan)西南山(shan)坡上(shang),為(wei)大汶口(kou)文化時期所建,距今約(yue)5000多年歷史(shi)。