縫紉機線跡的種類(lei)

縫紉機線跡的分(fen)類形式很多(duo)，1979年，國(guo)際標(biao)準(zhun)化組織對(dui)線跡的種(zhong)類，編號(hao)進(jin)行了規定(ding)，將標(biao)準(zhun)線跡分(fen)為(wei)6大類：

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100類(lei)-鏈(lian)式線跡

200類-仿手工(gong)線跡

300類(lei)-瑣式線跡(ji)

400類-多線(xian)鏈式線(xian)跡

500類-包縫(feng)線跡

600類-覆(fu)蓋(gai)線(xian)跡

100類中(zhong)最常用的是(shi)101和103兩種(zhong)。101和103都是(shi)是(shi)單(dan)線鏈式線跡(ji)，103常用于暗線挑縫。

300中(zhong)最(zui)(zui)常(chang)用的(de)是301，304，308和320。其中(zhong)301稱單針平縫線跡(ji)(ji)，又(you)是最(zui)(zui)最(zui)(zui)常(chang)用的(de)線跡(ji)(ji)，304兩點(dian)人(ren)字線跡(ji)(ji)，308三(san)點(dian)人(ren)字線跡(ji)(ji)，比(bi)301更有彈性。

400類中最常用的是401，402，407。401又叫直線型雙線鏈式線跡，又一條針線一條鉤線組成。在底層縫料的底面利用相互交錯和相互交圈形成鎖鏈狀線跡。402又稱雙針網底線跡，又兩條針線和一條鉤線組成，通常用于針織褲子的側縫和手套背面的裝飾線條。407表面如三條平行的301線跡，底層則為網狀結構，主要用于車縫橡筋到內褲內衣上。

500類中最(zui)常用的有(you)504，505，512，514。504和505都是(shi)三線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)包縫線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)跡(ji)。504廣泛用于制衣業的鎖邊工(gong)序，505主要針(zhen)對中厚料(liao)。512和514是(shi)四線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)包縫又稱安(an)全線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)跡(ji)。都由兩(liang)條針(zhen)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)兩(liang)條鉤線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)組成，只是(shi)鉤線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)與針(zhen)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的交圈方式上(shang)兩(liang)陣稍有(you)不同。

600類中(zhong)最常用的(de)是602，605，607三種。602又(you)稱二針網(wang)面線(xian)(xian)跡，主(zhu)(zhu)要用于(yu)針織(zhi)捏儀，運動服(fu)裝(zhuang)等。605又(you)稱三針網(wang)面線(xian)(xian)跡。主(zhu)(zhu)要用語衣服(fu)上(shang)縫(feng)橡津，切(qie)滾條和拼(pin)接縫(feng)的(de)縫(feng)合等工(gong)序(xu)。607是四針網(wang)面線(xian)(xian)跡，有四條針線(xian)(xian)知識比(bi)605加了一條陣線(xian)(xian)其(qi)(qi)他類似(si)。綜上(shang)所述，600類主(zhu)(zhu)要用于(yu)針織(zhi)服(fu)裝(zhuang)的(de)滾邊(bian)，滾領，折邊(bian)，拼(pin)接縫(feng)和裝(zhuang)飾花(hua)邊(bian)等工(gong)序(xu)，其(qi)(qi)實也就是繃縫(feng)啦(la)。)

bartack，（bar tack，bar-tack）套結，倒回(hui)針，加固縫，打棗(zao)

flat-lock stitch，（flat lock stitch），covering stitch覆(fu)蓋(gai)線跡，繃縫線跡

interlock stitch聯鎖線(xian)跡(ji)，多線(xian)鏈(lian)式線(xian)跡(ji)

single thread chain stitch單(dan)線鏈式線跡，單(dan)線鏈狀線，單(dan)線鎖鏈底針步，（101線跡），（用(yong)于假縫，如袋口）

103線跡-blind stitch暗縫(feng)(feng)，暗繰(qiao)針縫(feng)(feng)，挑腳，

301線跡(ji)(ji)-lock stitch，plain stitch鎖式線跡(ji)(ji)，平(ping)縫(feng)線跡(ji)(ji)，普(pu)通線跡(ji)(ji)，平(ping)車針步，（最常見(jian)的(de)線跡(ji)(ji)）

304線(xian)(xian)跡-zigzag lock stitch曲折鎖式線(xian)(xian)跡，鋸齒形(xing)鎖式線(xian)(xian)跡，Z形(xing)鎖式線(xian)(xian)跡，之字形(xing)平(ping)車針(zhen)步，人(ren)字形(xing)平(ping)車針(zhen)步，（底面(mian)線(xian)(xian)都(dou)是鎖式線(xian)(xian)跡）

401線(xian)(xian)跡-single needle chain stitch單針(zhen)鏈式(shi)線(xian)(xian)跡，單針(zhen)鏈狀針(zhen)步，單針(zhen)鎖鏈底(di)針(zhen)步

404線跡(ji)-zigzag chain stitch曲折鏈式(shi)線跡(ji)，鋸(ju)齒形(xing)鏈式(shi)線跡(ji)，Z形(xing)鏈式(shi)線跡(ji)，人字(zi)鎖鏈底針步，（面線是(shi)鎖式(shi)線跡(ji)，底線是(shi)鏈式(shi)線跡(ji)）

406線(xian)跡(ji)-2 needles bottom cover stitch雙針(zhen)(zhen)底部覆蓋(gai)線(xian)跡(ji)，雙針(zhen)(zhen)網底針(zhen)(zhen)步，（用(yong)于腰(yao)帶袢(pan)，針(zhen)(zhen)織服裝的(de)袖(xiu)口、下擺等）

407線跡(ji)-3 needles bottom cover stitch三針(zhen)(zhen)底(di)(di)部繃縫線跡(ji)，三針(zhen)(zhen)網底(di)(di)針(zhen)(zhen)步

408線(xian)跡-2 needles chain stitch with cover thread雙(shuang)針鏈(lian)式(shi)表面(mian)覆(fu)蓋線(xian)跡，雙(shuang)針網面(mian)鎖鏈(lian)底針步

503線(xian)跡-2 threads overedge stitch雙線(xian)拷邊，雙線(xian)包(bao)邊，雙線(xian)钑骨

504線(xian)(xian)跡(ji)(ji)-overlock stitch，coveredge stitch，3 threads overedge stitch包縫線(xian)(xian)跡(ji)(ji)，拷邊線(xian)(xian)跡(ji)(ji)，鎖(suo)邊線(xian)(xian)跡(ji)(ji)，三線(xian)(xian)拷邊，三線(xian)(xian)包邊，三線(xian)(xian)钑骨，（最(zui)常見的拷邊線(xian)(xian)跡(ji)(ji)）

512線跡-mock safety stitch假線跡，模擬線跡，（用于彈(dan)性面(mian)料接(jie)縫(feng)）

514線(xian)跡(ji)-2 needles 4 threads overedge stitch雙針(zhen)四線(xian)拷邊，雙針(zhen)四線(xian)包邊，雙針(zhen)四線(xian)钑骨，（用于彈性面料(liao)接縫）

515線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)跡(ji)(401+503)-4 threads safety stitch四(si)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)安全線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)跡(ji)，四(si)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)安全針步(bu)

516線(xian)(xian)(xian)跡(401+504)-safety stitch，5 threads safety stitch五線(xian)(xian)(xian)拷邊(bian)，五線(xian)(xian)(xian)鎖邊(bian)，安(an)全(quan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)跡，五線(xian)(xian)(xian)包(bao)邊(bian)安(an)全(quan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)跡，五線(xian)(xian)(xian)钑骨

602線跡-2 needles 4 threads cover stitch雙(shuang)針四線繃縫線跡

605線(xian)跡-3 needles 5 threads cover stitch三針五線(xian)繃縫線(xian)跡

606線(xian)(xian)跡-4 needles 9 threads cover stitch，（flatlock stitch）四針九線(xian)(xian)平式繃縫線(xian)(xian)跡

607線(xian)跡(ji)-4 needles 6 threads cover stitch，（flatseamer/flatlock stitch）四針(zhen)六線(xian)平式繃縫線(xian)跡(ji),pearl stitch珠(zhu)式線(xian)跡(ji)，

（Used in knitting，for fancy borders and edges，one which worked back on itself allowing a rippled effect to be made.Because of this，he received the nickname of"perley wilson"。）

線跡服飾工藝知識

平縫線跡(ji)－－－－PLAIN STITCH，FLAT STITCH

疏縫線(xian)跡(ji)－－－－BASTING STITCH，TACKING STITC

繃(beng)縫線(xian)跡－－－－COVERING STITCH，FLAT-LOCK STITCH

絎縫線跡－－－－QUILTED STITCH

嵌(qian)縫線跡－－－－CORD STITCH

面縫線(xian)跡(ji)－－－－TOP STITCH，OVER STITCH

暗縫線跡－－－－INVISIBLE STITCH，BLIND STITCH

繰縫線跡－－－－SLIP STITCH

折縫線跡(ji)－－－－FELL STITCH

倒縫線跡－－－－REVERSIBLE STITCH，BACKWARD STITCH

包縫線(xian)跡(ji)－－－－OVERLOCK STITCH，OVERCASTING STITCH，OVEREDGE

鎖式線跡－－－－LOCK STITCH，LOCKSTITCH

鏈式線(xian)跡－－－－CHAIN STITCH

聯式線跡－－－－CHAINLOCK STITCH

人字線跡－－－－HERRINGBONE STITCH

羽狀線(xian)跡－－－－FEATHER STITCH

珠式線(xian)跡－－－－PEARL STITCH

Z形線跡－－－－CATCH STITCH，ZIGZAG STITCH

角形線(xian)跡－－－－ANGLE STITCH

弓(gong)形(xing)線(xian)跡－－－－ARCHED STITCH

鋸齒形狀線(xian)跡－－－－PICOT STITCH，ZIGZAG STITCH

貝殼形狀線跡(ji)－－－－SHELL STITCH

網(wang)眼形狀線跡－－－－BASKET STITCH

蜂窩(wo)形狀線跡－－－－HONEYCOMB STITCH

直形線跡－－－－STRAIGHT STITCH

雙(shuang)十字形狀線(xian)跡－－－DOUBLE STITCH

交叉線跡(ji)，十字線跡(ji)－－－CROSS STITCH

圓(yuan)形線(xian)跡－－－－ROUND STITCH

廓形(xing)線跡－－－－OUTLINE STITCH

曲折形線跡－－－ZIGZAG SITITCH

變形線跡－－－CHANGE STITCH

鉤編(bian)線跡－－－CROCHET STITCH

織(zhi)補線跡－－－DARNING STITCH

刺繡(xiu)線跡(ji)－－－EMBROIDERY STITCH，CREWEL STITCH

裝飾(shi)線(xian)跡－－－ORNAMENTAL STITCH，DECORATIVE STITCH

花式線跡(ji)－－－FANCY STITCH

點劃線跡－－－DOT DASH STITCH

對稱線跡(ji)－－－COUNTER STITCH

比翼線跡－－－FLY STITCH

特殊(shu)線跡－－－SPECIAL STITCH

復(fu)合線跡(ji)－－－COMBINATION STITCH，SPLIT STITCH

復式線(xian)跡(ji)－－－DOUBLE ACTION STITCH

雙針線跡－－－TWICE STITCH

雙重線跡－－－TWICE STITCH

三重線跡－－－TRIPLE STITCH

縫式(shi)線跡－－－SEAM STITCH

加固線跡－－－FASTENING STITCH，TACKING STITCH

打結線跡(ji)－－－KNOTTING STITCH

扎縛線跡－－－PADDING STITCH

袖褶(zhe)線跡－－－SHIRRING STITCH

伸縮線(xian)跡－－－STRETCH STITCH，ELASIC STITCH

滾(gun)邊(bian)線(xian)跡－－－BINDING STITCH

卷邊線(xian)跡－－－HEMMING STITCH

暗(an)卷(juan)縫線跡－－－BLINDING HEMMING STITCH

拼合線跡－－－ABUTTING STITCH

間斷線(xian)跡－－－BROKEN STITCH

跳針線跡－－－SKIPPING STITCH

安全(quan)線跡(ji)－－－SAFETY STITCH

手針縫法

繚針(zhen)法－－－－SLIP STITCH

拱針(zhen)法－－－－PRICK STITCH

明繰(qiao)針法(fa)－－－FELL STITCH

暗繰針法(fa)－－－BLING HEMMING STITCH

環針(zhen)法－－－-CATCH STITCH

疊針法－－－－FASTENING STITCH

扎針法－－－－PAD STITCH

扳針(zhen)法－－－－DIAGONAL BASTING

絎針法－－－－QUILTING STITCH

鎖針法－－－－LOCK STITCH

倒針(zhen)法－－－－BARTACK STITCH，BACK STITCH

三角針(zhen)法－－－HERRINGBONE STITCH

楊樹花針法－－FEATHER STITCH

花針法－－－－ZIGZAG STITCH

跳針法－－－－SKIPPING STITCH

縫(feng)線跡－－－－PLAIN STITCH，FLAT STITCH

疏縫線跡－－－－BASTING STITCH，TACKING STITCH

繃(beng)縫線(xian)跡－－－－COVERING STITCH，FLAT-LOCK STITCH

絎縫線跡－－－－QUILTED STITCH

嵌縫線跡－－－－CORD STITCH

面縫線跡(ji)－－－－TOP STITCH，OVER STITCH

暗縫線(xian)跡－－－－INVISIBLE STITCH，BLIND STITCH

繰縫線跡－－－－SLIP STITCH

折縫線跡－－－－FELL STITCH

倒縫線跡－－－－REVERSIBLE STITCH，BACKWARD STITCH

包縫線(xian)跡－－－－OVERLOCK STITCH，OVERCASTING STITCH，OVEREDGE

鎖式線跡(ji)－－－－LOCK STITCH，LOCKSTITCH

鏈式線跡－－－－CHAIN STITCH

聯式線跡－－－－CHAINLOCK STITCH

人字線(xian)跡－－－－HERRINGBONE STITCH

羽狀(zhuang)線跡－－－－FEATHER STITCH

珠式線跡－－－－PEARL STITCH

Z形(xing)線跡－－－－CATCH STITCH，ZIGZAG STITCH

角(jiao)形線跡－－－－ANGLE STITCH

弓形線跡－－－－ARCHED STITCH

鋸齒形狀(zhuang)線跡－－－－PICOT STITCH，ZIGZAG STITCH

貝殼(ke)形狀線跡(ji)－－－－SHELL STITCH

網眼形(xing)狀(zhuang)線跡－－－－BASKET STITCH

蜂窩形狀線(xian)跡(ji)－－－－HONEYCOMB STITCH

直形線跡－－－－STRAIGHT STITCH

雙十字形(xing)狀線跡－－－DOUBLE STITCH

交叉線(xian)跡，十字線(xian)跡－－－CROSS STITCH

圓形線跡－－－－ROUND STITCH

廓形線跡(ji)－－－－OUTLINE STITCH

曲(qu)折(zhe)形線跡－－－ZIGZAG SITITCH

變形線跡－－－CHANGE STITCH

鉤編線跡(ji)－－－CROCHET STITCH

織補線跡－－－DARNING STITCH

刺繡線跡－－－EMBROIDERY STITCH，CREWEL STITCH

裝飾線跡－－－ORNAMENTAL STITCH，DECORATIVE STITCH

花式線跡－－－FANCY STITCH

點劃線跡－－－DOT DASH STITCH

對(dui)稱線(xian)跡(ji)－－－COUNTER STITCH

比翼線(xian)跡－－－FLY STITCH

特殊線(xian)跡－－－SPECIAL STITCH

復(fu)合線跡(ji)－－－COMBINATION STITCH，SPLIT STITCH

復式線跡－－－DOUBLE ACTION STITCH

雙(shuang)針線跡－－－TWICE STITCH

雙重線跡－－－TWICE STITCH

三重線跡－－－TRIPLE STITCH

縫式線跡－－－SEAM STITCH

加固線跡－－－FASTENING STITCH，TACKING STITCH

打(da)結線跡(ji)－－－KNOTTING STITCH

扎縛線(xian)跡－－－PADDING STITCH

袖褶線跡－－－SHIRRING STITCH

伸(shen)縮線跡－－－STRETCH STITCH，ELASIC STITCH

滾邊線跡－－－BINDING STITCH

卷邊(bian)線跡(ji)－－－HEMMING STITCH

暗卷(juan)縫線跡－－－BLINDING HEMMING STITCH

拼合線跡－－－ABUTTING STITCH

間斷線跡－－－BROKEN STITCH

跳針線跡－－－SKIPPING STITCH

安全線跡－－－SAFETY STITCH

手針縫法

繚針法(fa)－－－－SLIP STITCH

拱針法－－－－PRICK STITCH

明繰針法－－－FELL STITCH

暗繰(qiao)針法－－－BLING HEMMING STITCH

環針法－－－-CATCH STITCH

疊(die)針法(fa)－－－－FASTENING STITCH

扎(zha)針法－－－－PAD STITCH

扳針法(fa)－－－－DIAGONAL BASTING

絎針法－－－－QUILTING STITCH

鎖(suo)針法－－－－LOCK STITCH

倒針法(fa)－－－－BARTACK STITCH，BACK STITCH

三角針法－－－HERRINGBONE STITCH

楊(yang)樹花針法－－FEATHER STITCH

花針法－－－－ZIGZAG STITCH

跳針法(fa)－－－－SKIPPING STITCH

縫型，縫式－－－SEAM TYPE，SEAM PATTERN

結構(gou)縫－－－－－COMPOSITE SEAM

普通(tong)縫－－－－－NORMAL SEAM

裝飾縫－－－－－ORNAMENTAL SEAM，DECORATIVE SEAM

連續縫－－－－－CONTINUOUS SEAM

間(jian)斷縫－－－－－BROKEN SEAM

長縫－－－－－－LONG SEAM

短縫－－－－－－SHORT SEAM

內(nei)縫－－－－－－INSEAM

外縫－－－－－----OUTSEAM

原縫－－－－－－THICK SEAM

中縫－－－－－－CENTRE SEAM

側縫(feng)－－－－－－SIDE SEAM

斜線縫－－－－－BIAS SEAM

繚縫－－－－－－SLANTING SEAM

弧線縫(feng)－－－－－CURVED SEAM

轉角縫－－－－－CORNER SEAM

平縫--------------FLAT SEAM

平接(jie)縫－－－－－SLAT FELL SEAM，BUTTED SEA M

搭接縫－－－－－LAPPING SEAM

雙(shuang)搭(da)接(jie)縫－－－－DOUBLE LAPPED SEAM

接合縫－－－－－JOINING SEAM

拼(pin)合縫(feng)－－－－－ABUTTED SEAM

雙(shuang)線(xian)縫－－－－－TWIN SEAM

鑲色縫－－－－－CONTRAST COLOR SEAM

嵌花縫－－－－－APPLIANCE SEAM'

繃縫，覆蓋縫－－FLAT LOCK SEAM，COVERED SEAM

來去縫－－－－－FRENCH SEAM，BAG SEAM

萊(lai)克拉縫－－－－LYCRA SEAM

伸(shen)縮縫(feng)－－－－－STRETCH SEAM，ELASTIC SEAM

漏落縫－－－－－SELF BOUND SEAM

坐(zuo)倒(dao)縫(feng)－－－－－LAPPING SEAM

開縫－－－－－－OPENING SEAM

分(fen)緝(ji)縫－－－－-DOUBLE TOPSTITCHED SEAM

壓緝縫(feng)－－－－－TOPSTITCHED LAP SEAM

坐緝縫－－－－－TUCKED SEAM

成形縫－－－－－FINISHING SEAM，FASHION SEAM

明縫，面縫－－OUTSEAM，TOPSTICH SEAM

暗(an)縫－－－－-----BLIND SEAM，INVISIBLE SEAM

暗(an)邊縫－－－－－HIND EDGE SEAM

包縫(feng)－－－－－－OVERSEAM，CLOSED SEAM，OVEREDGE SEAM，OVERCAST SEAM，OVERLOCK SEAM

明(ming)包縫－－－－－FLAT FELL SEAM

暗包縫(feng)－－－－－WELT SEAM

鎖式線縫－－－－LOCKSTITCH SEAM

連鎖縫－－－－－INTERLOCK SEAM

鏈式線縫(feng)－－－－CHAINSTITCH SEAM

環縫(feng)－－－－－－CATCH STITCH SEAM

嵌縫(feng)－－－－－－CORDING SEAM

絎縫－－－－－－QUILTING SEAM

格子(zi)縫－－－－－LATTICE SEAM

交叉(cha)縫(feng)－－－－－CROSS SEAM

泡狀縫－－－－－BEADED SEAM，

鋸齒縫－－－－－GERMAN SEAM，ZIGZAG SEAM

曲折縫－－－－－ZIGZAG SEAM

蝶形縫(feng)－－－－－BUTTERFLY SEAM

辮形(xing)縫－－－－－PLAITED SEAM

凸形縫－－－－－RAISED SEAM

帶形縫－－－－－STRAP SEAM

懸(xuan)縫－－－－－－HANGING SEAM

保險縫－－－－－FLAT FELL SEAM

加固縫(feng)－－－－－TACKING SEAM，FASTENING SEAM

終(zhong)止縫－－－－－FINAL SEAM

領縫－－－－－－COLLAR SEAM NECK SEAM

肩縫－－－－－－SHOULDER SEAM

背縫－－－－－－BACK SEAM

背嵌縫－－－－－CENTRE BACK SEAM

袖(xiu)下縫－－－－－UNDERARM SEAM

袖籠縫－－－－－ARMHOLE SEAM

門襟縫－－－－－FRONT FLY SEAM，PLACKET SEA M

門襟止(zhi)口縫－－－FORNT EDGE SEAM

擺縫－－－－－SIDE SEAM

衩縫－－－－－－VENT SEAM

腰(yao)縫(feng)－－－－－－WAISTLINE SEAM

腰帶縫－－－－－WAISTBAND SEAM

襠縫－－－－－－CROTCH SEAM

前襠(dang)縫－－－－－FRONT RISE SEAM

后襠縫(feng)－－－－－BACK RISE SEAM，SEAT SEAM

下襠縫－－－－－INSIDE SEAM，INSEAM

折疊縫－－－－－FOLDING SEAM

褶裥縫－－－－－BUCKED SEAM，PLKEAT SEAM

對折縫－－－－－FELLED SEAM

卷邊縫－－－－－HEMMING SEAM

貼邊(bian)縫－－－－－WELT SEAM

滾邊縫－－－－－BOUND SEAM

織補縫－－－－－DARNING SEAM

貼帶縫－－－－－TAPED SEAM