縫紉機(ji)線(xian)跡的(de)種類(lei)

縫紉機線跡(ji)的分類形式(shi)很多，1979年，國際標準化(hua)組織對線跡(ji)的種類，編號進行了規定，將標準線跡(ji)分為6大類：

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100類-鏈式線跡

200類-仿(fang)手(shou)工線跡

300類-瑣式(shi)線跡(ji)

400類-多線(xian)(xian)鏈式線(xian)(xian)跡

500類-包縫線跡

600類-覆蓋線跡

100類中(zhong)最(zui)常(chang)用的是(shi)101和103兩種。101和103都是(shi)是(shi)單線(xian)鏈式線(xian)跡，103常(chang)用于暗線(xian)挑縫。

300中(zhong)最(zui)常用的是(shi)301，304，308和(he)320。其(qi)中(zhong)301稱(cheng)單針平縫線(xian)跡，又是(shi)最(zui)最(zui)常用的線(xian)跡，304兩點人(ren)字線(xian)跡，308三點人(ren)字線(xian)跡，比301更(geng)有(you)彈性。

400類中最常用的是401，402，407。401又叫直線型雙線鏈式線跡，又一條針線一條鉤線組成。在底層縫料的底面利用相互交錯和相互交圈形成鎖鏈狀線跡。402又稱雙針網底線跡，又兩條針線和一條鉤線組成，通常用于針織褲子的側縫和手套背面的裝飾線條。407表面如三條平行的301線跡，底層則為網狀結構，主要用于車縫橡筋到內褲內衣上。

500類中最常(chang)用(yong)的(de)有(you)(you)504，505，512，514。504和505都是三線(xian)(xian)包(bao)縫線(xian)(xian)跡。504廣泛用(yong)于制衣業的(de)鎖邊工序，505主要(yao)針對(dui)中厚料(liao)。512和514是四線(xian)(xian)包(bao)縫又稱安全線(xian)(xian)跡。都由兩(liang)條針線(xian)(xian)兩(liang)條鉤線(xian)(xian)組成(cheng)，只是鉤線(xian)(xian)與針線(xian)(xian)的(de)交圈方(fang)式(shi)上兩(liang)陣稍有(you)(you)不同。

600類(lei)中最常用的是602，605，607三種。602又稱二針網(wang)(wang)面線(xian)跡(ji)，主(zhu)要用于(yu)(yu)針織(zhi)捏(nie)儀(yi)，運動(dong)服裝(zhuang)(zhuang)等(deng)。605又稱三針網(wang)(wang)面線(xian)跡(ji)。主(zhu)要用語(yu)衣服上縫(feng)橡津，切(qie)滾(gun)條和拼接縫(feng)的縫(feng)合等(deng)工(gong)(gong)序。607是四針網(wang)(wang)面線(xian)跡(ji)，有四條針線(xian)知(zhi)識比(bi)605加(jia)了一條陣線(xian)其他類(lei)似。綜上所(suo)述，600類(lei)主(zhu)要用于(yu)(yu)針織(zhi)服裝(zhuang)(zhuang)的滾(gun)邊，滾(gun)領，折邊，拼接縫(feng)和裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾花邊等(deng)工(gong)(gong)序，其實(shi)也就(jiu)是繃縫(feng)啦(la)。)

bartack，（bar tack，bar-tack）套結(jie)，倒回(hui)針，加固(gu)縫，打棗

flat-lock stitch，（flat lock stitch），covering stitch覆蓋線(xian)跡，繃縫線(xian)跡

interlock stitch聯鎖線跡，多(duo)線鏈式(shi)線跡

single thread chain stitch單線(xian)(xian)(xian)鏈(lian)式線(xian)(xian)(xian)跡，單線(xian)(xian)(xian)鏈(lian)狀線(xian)(xian)(xian)，單線(xian)(xian)(xian)鎖鏈(lian)底(di)針步，（101線(xian)(xian)(xian)跡），（用于(yu)假縫，如(ru)袋(dai)口）

103線跡-blind stitch暗縫(feng)，暗繰針縫(feng)，挑腳，

301線(xian)跡(ji)-lock stitch，plain stitch鎖式線(xian)跡(ji)，平(ping)(ping)縫線(xian)跡(ji)，普通線(xian)跡(ji)，平(ping)(ping)車針步，（最常見的線(xian)跡(ji)）

304線(xian)跡(ji)-zigzag lock stitch曲折鎖式(shi)(shi)線(xian)跡(ji)，鋸齒形(xing)鎖式(shi)(shi)線(xian)跡(ji)，Z形(xing)鎖式(shi)(shi)線(xian)跡(ji)，之(zhi)字形(xing)平(ping)車針步，人字形(xing)平(ping)車針步，（底面線(xian)都是(shi)鎖式(shi)(shi)線(xian)跡(ji)）

401線(xian)跡-single needle chain stitch單針鏈式線(xian)跡，單針鏈狀針步，單針鎖鏈底針步

404線(xian)(xian)(xian)跡-zigzag chain stitch曲(qu)折鏈(lian)(lian)式(shi)線(xian)(xian)(xian)跡，鋸齒形鏈(lian)(lian)式(shi)線(xian)(xian)(xian)跡，Z形鏈(lian)(lian)式(shi)線(xian)(xian)(xian)跡，人字鎖鏈(lian)(lian)底針步，（面線(xian)(xian)(xian)是鎖式(shi)線(xian)(xian)(xian)跡，底線(xian)(xian)(xian)是鏈(lian)(lian)式(shi)線(xian)(xian)(xian)跡）

406線跡-2 needles bottom cover stitch雙(shuang)針(zhen)底部覆蓋(gai)線跡，雙(shuang)針(zhen)網底針(zhen)步，（用(yong)于腰帶袢，針(zhen)織服(fu)裝的袖口、下(xia)擺等(deng)）

407線跡(ji)-3 needles bottom cover stitch三針(zhen)底部繃縫(feng)線跡(ji)，三針(zhen)網底針(zhen)步

408線跡-2 needles chain stitch with cover thread雙針鏈式表(biao)面覆蓋線跡，雙針網(wang)面鎖鏈底針步

503線(xian)跡-2 threads overedge stitch雙(shuang)線(xian)拷邊，雙(shuang)線(xian)包邊，雙(shuang)線(xian)钑骨

504線跡(ji)-overlock stitch，coveredge stitch，3 threads overedge stitch包縫線跡(ji)，拷邊(bian)(bian)線跡(ji)，鎖邊(bian)(bian)線跡(ji)，三線拷邊(bian)(bian)，三線包邊(bian)(bian)，三線钑骨，（最(zui)常見的拷邊(bian)(bian)線跡(ji)）

512線(xian)跡(ji)-mock safety stitch假(jia)線(xian)跡(ji)，模擬線(xian)跡(ji)，（用于(yu)彈性面料(liao)接縫）

514線跡(ji)-2 needles 4 threads overedge stitch雙針(zhen)四(si)線拷邊，雙針(zhen)四(si)線包邊，雙針(zhen)四(si)線钑骨，（用于彈性面料(liao)接縫）

515線(xian)跡(ji)(401+503)-4 threads safety stitch四(si)線(xian)安(an)全線(xian)跡(ji)，四(si)線(xian)安(an)全針(zhen)步(bu)

516線(xian)跡(401+504)-safety stitch，5 threads safety stitch五(wu)線(xian)拷(kao)邊，五(wu)線(xian)鎖邊，安(an)全(quan)線(xian)跡，五(wu)線(xian)包(bao)邊安(an)全(quan)線(xian)跡，五(wu)線(xian)钑(sa)骨(gu)

602線(xian)跡(ji)-2 needles 4 threads cover stitch雙針四線(xian)繃縫線(xian)跡(ji)

605線(xian)跡-3 needles 5 threads cover stitch三針五線(xian)繃縫線(xian)跡

606線(xian)跡(ji)-4 needles 9 threads cover stitch，（flatlock stitch）四針九線(xian)平式繃縫(feng)線(xian)跡(ji)

607線跡-4 needles 6 threads cover stitch，（flatseamer/flatlock stitch）四針六線平式(shi)繃縫(feng)線跡,pearl stitch珠(zhu)式(shi)線跡，

（Used in knitting，for fancy borders and edges，one which worked back on itself allowing a rippled effect to be made.Because of this，he received the nickname of"perley wilson"。）

線跡服飾工藝知識

平縫線跡－－－－PLAIN STITCH，FLAT STITCH

疏(shu)縫線跡－－－－BASTING STITCH，TACKING STITC

繃縫線(xian)跡－－－－COVERING STITCH，FLAT-LOCK STITCH

絎縫線跡－－－－QUILTED STITCH

嵌縫線跡－－－－CORD STITCH

面(mian)縫線跡－－－－TOP STITCH，OVER STITCH

暗(an)縫線跡－－－－INVISIBLE STITCH，BLIND STITCH

繰縫線跡－－－－SLIP STITCH

折縫線跡－－－－FELL STITCH

倒縫線跡－－－－REVERSIBLE STITCH，BACKWARD STITCH

包縫線(xian)跡－－－－OVERLOCK STITCH，OVERCASTING STITCH，OVEREDGE

鎖式線跡(ji)－－－－LOCK STITCH，LOCKSTITCH

鏈式(shi)線跡－－－－CHAIN STITCH

聯式線跡－－－－CHAINLOCK STITCH

人(ren)字線(xian)跡－－－－HERRINGBONE STITCH

羽狀線跡－－－－FEATHER STITCH

珠式(shi)線跡－－－－PEARL STITCH

Z形線跡－－－－CATCH STITCH，ZIGZAG STITCH

角形(xing)線(xian)跡－－－－ANGLE STITCH

弓(gong)形線(xian)跡(ji)－－－－ARCHED STITCH

鋸齒形(xing)狀線跡－－－－PICOT STITCH，ZIGZAG STITCH

貝殼形狀(zhuang)線跡－－－－SHELL STITCH

網眼形(xing)狀(zhuang)線(xian)跡(ji)－－－－BASKET STITCH

蜂窩形狀線跡－－－－HONEYCOMB STITCH

直(zhi)形線跡－－－－STRAIGHT STITCH

雙十(shi)字形狀線跡－－－DOUBLE STITCH

交叉(cha)線跡(ji)(ji)，十字線跡(ji)(ji)－－－CROSS STITCH

圓形(xing)線跡－－－－ROUND STITCH

廓形線跡－－－－OUTLINE STITCH

曲(qu)折(zhe)形線跡－－－ZIGZAG SITITCH

變(bian)形線跡－－－CHANGE STITCH

鉤(gou)編線跡－－－CROCHET STITCH

織補線(xian)跡－－－DARNING STITCH

刺繡線(xian)跡－－－EMBROIDERY STITCH，CREWEL STITCH

裝飾線跡－－－ORNAMENTAL STITCH，DECORATIVE STITCH

花式線跡－－－FANCY STITCH

點劃線跡－－－DOT DASH STITCH

對稱線跡－－－COUNTER STITCH

比翼線跡－－－FLY STITCH

特(te)殊線跡－－－SPECIAL STITCH

復合線跡－－－COMBINATION STITCH，SPLIT STITCH

復式(shi)線跡－－－DOUBLE ACTION STITCH

雙針線(xian)跡－－－TWICE STITCH

雙重線跡－－－TWICE STITCH

三重(zhong)線跡－－－TRIPLE STITCH

縫式線跡－－－SEAM STITCH

加(jia)固(gu)線跡－－－FASTENING STITCH，TACKING STITCH

打結線跡－－－KNOTTING STITCH

扎縛線跡－－－PADDING STITCH

袖褶線跡－－－SHIRRING STITCH

伸(shen)縮線跡－－－STRETCH STITCH，ELASIC STITCH

滾邊線跡－－－BINDING STITCH

卷(juan)邊(bian)線跡(ji)－－－HEMMING STITCH

暗卷(juan)縫(feng)線跡－－－BLINDING HEMMING STITCH

拼合線跡－－－ABUTTING STITCH

間(jian)斷線跡(ji)－－－BROKEN STITCH

跳針(zhen)線跡(ji)－－－SKIPPING STITCH

安(an)全(quan)線跡(ji)－－－SAFETY STITCH

手針縫法

繚針法－－－－SLIP STITCH

拱(gong)針法－－－－PRICK STITCH

明繰針法－－－FELL STITCH

暗繰(qiao)針(zhen)法－－－BLING HEMMING STITCH

環針法－－－-CATCH STITCH

疊針法－－－－FASTENING STITCH

扎針法(fa)－－－－PAD STITCH

扳針法－－－－DIAGONAL BASTING

絎針法－－－－QUILTING STITCH

鎖針(zhen)法(fa)－－－－LOCK STITCH

倒針(zhen)法－－－－BARTACK STITCH，BACK STITCH

三角針法－－－HERRINGBONE STITCH

楊樹花針法－－FEATHER STITCH

花針(zhen)法(fa)－－－－ZIGZAG STITCH

跳針法－－－－SKIPPING STITCH

縫(feng)線跡－－－－PLAIN STITCH，FLAT STITCH

疏縫線跡－－－－BASTING STITCH，TACKING STITCH

繃縫線跡(ji)－－－－COVERING STITCH，FLAT-LOCK STITCH

絎(heng)縫線跡－－－－QUILTED STITCH

嵌縫(feng)線(xian)跡(ji)－－－－CORD STITCH

面縫線跡(ji)－－－－TOP STITCH，OVER STITCH

暗縫線跡－－－－INVISIBLE STITCH，BLIND STITCH

繰縫(feng)線跡－－－－SLIP STITCH

折縫線跡－－－－FELL STITCH

倒縫線跡－－－－REVERSIBLE STITCH，BACKWARD STITCH

包縫線跡－－－－OVERLOCK STITCH，OVERCASTING STITCH，OVEREDGE

鎖式線跡(ji)－－－－LOCK STITCH，LOCKSTITCH

鏈式線跡(ji)－－－－CHAIN STITCH

聯(lian)式線跡－－－－CHAINLOCK STITCH

人字線(xian)跡－－－－HERRINGBONE STITCH

羽(yu)狀(zhuang)線(xian)跡－－－－FEATHER STITCH

珠式線(xian)跡－－－－PEARL STITCH

Z形(xing)線(xian)跡－－－－CATCH STITCH，ZIGZAG STITCH

角形線跡－－－－ANGLE STITCH

弓形線跡－－－－ARCHED STITCH

鋸齒(chi)形狀線跡－－－－PICOT STITCH，ZIGZAG STITCH

貝殼形狀線跡－－－－SHELL STITCH

網眼形狀(zhuang)線跡－－－－BASKET STITCH

蜂窩形狀(zhuang)線跡－－－－HONEYCOMB STITCH

直形線跡－－－－STRAIGHT STITCH

雙十字形(xing)狀線跡(ji)－－－DOUBLE STITCH

交叉線(xian)跡，十字線(xian)跡－－－CROSS STITCH

圓形線(xian)跡(ji)－－－－ROUND STITCH

廓形線跡－－－－OUTLINE STITCH

曲折形(xing)線跡－－－ZIGZAG SITITCH

變形線跡(ji)－－－CHANGE STITCH

鉤編線跡－－－CROCHET STITCH

織(zhi)補(bu)線跡－－－DARNING STITCH

刺繡線跡－－－EMBROIDERY STITCH，CREWEL STITCH

裝(zhuang)飾線跡－－－ORNAMENTAL STITCH，DECORATIVE STITCH

花式(shi)線跡－－－FANCY STITCH

點劃線跡－－－DOT DASH STITCH

對(dui)稱線跡－－－COUNTER STITCH

比翼線跡(ji)－－－FLY STITCH

特殊線跡－－－SPECIAL STITCH

復合線(xian)跡－－－COMBINATION STITCH，SPLIT STITCH

復(fu)式線跡－－－DOUBLE ACTION STITCH

雙(shuang)針線跡－－－TWICE STITCH

雙重線(xian)跡－－－TWICE STITCH

三重(zhong)線跡－－－TRIPLE STITCH

縫式線跡－－－SEAM STITCH

加固(gu)線跡－－－FASTENING STITCH，TACKING STITCH

打結線跡－－－KNOTTING STITCH

扎縛線跡(ji)－－－PADDING STITCH

袖褶線跡－－－SHIRRING STITCH

伸(shen)縮線跡－－－STRETCH STITCH，ELASIC STITCH

滾邊線跡－－－BINDING STITCH

卷(juan)邊線跡－－－HEMMING STITCH

暗卷縫線跡－－－BLINDING HEMMING STITCH

拼合線(xian)跡－－－ABUTTING STITCH

間斷(duan)線跡－－－BROKEN STITCH

跳(tiao)針線跡－－－SKIPPING STITCH

安(an)全線跡－－－SAFETY STITCH

手針縫法

繚針(zhen)法－－－－SLIP STITCH

拱(gong)針法－－－－PRICK STITCH

明繰針法－－－FELL STITCH

暗繰(qiao)針法－－－BLING HEMMING STITCH

環針(zhen)法－－－-CATCH STITCH

疊(die)針(zhen)法－－－－FASTENING STITCH

扎(zha)針(zhen)法－－－－PAD STITCH

扳針法(fa)－－－－DIAGONAL BASTING

絎針法－－－－QUILTING STITCH

鎖針(zhen)法－－－－LOCK STITCH

倒針(zhen)法－－－－BARTACK STITCH，BACK STITCH

三角針(zhen)法－－－HERRINGBONE STITCH

楊樹花針法－－FEATHER STITCH

花針法(fa)－－－－ZIGZAG STITCH

跳(tiao)針法－－－－SKIPPING STITCH

縫型，縫式－－－SEAM TYPE，SEAM PATTERN

結構縫－－－－－COMPOSITE SEAM

普(pu)通縫－－－－－NORMAL SEAM

裝飾縫－－－－－ORNAMENTAL SEAM，DECORATIVE SEAM

連續縫－－－－－CONTINUOUS SEAM

間(jian)斷縫－－－－－BROKEN SEAM

長縫－－－－－－LONG SEAM

短縫－－－－－－SHORT SEAM

內縫－－－－－－INSEAM

外縫－－－－－----OUTSEAM

原縫(feng)－－－－－－THICK SEAM

中(zhong)縫(feng)－－－－－－CENTRE SEAM

側縫－－－－－－SIDE SEAM

斜線縫－－－－－BIAS SEAM

繚縫－－－－－－SLANTING SEAM

弧線縫－－－－－CURVED SEAM

轉角縫－－－－－CORNER SEAM

平縫--------------FLAT SEAM

平接縫－－－－－SLAT FELL SEAM，BUTTED SEA M

搭接縫－－－－－LAPPING SEAM

雙搭接縫－－－－DOUBLE LAPPED SEAM

接(jie)合縫(feng)－－－－－JOINING SEAM

拼(pin)合(he)縫－－－－－ABUTTED SEAM

雙(shuang)線(xian)縫－－－－－TWIN SEAM

鑲色縫－－－－－CONTRAST COLOR SEAM

嵌花縫－－－－－APPLIANCE SEAM'

繃縫，覆蓋(gai)縫－－FLAT LOCK SEAM，COVERED SEAM

來去(qu)縫－－－－－FRENCH SEAM，BAG SEAM

萊克拉縫－－－－LYCRA SEAM

伸縮縫－－－－－STRETCH SEAM，ELASTIC SEAM

漏落縫(feng)－－－－－SELF BOUND SEAM

坐倒(dao)縫－－－－－LAPPING SEAM

開縫－－－－－－OPENING SEAM

分緝縫－－－－-DOUBLE TOPSTITCHED SEAM

壓緝縫－－－－－TOPSTITCHED LAP SEAM

坐緝縫－－－－－TUCKED SEAM

成形縫(feng)－－－－－FINISHING SEAM，FASHION SEAM

明(ming)縫(feng)，面(mian)縫(feng)－－OUTSEAM，TOPSTICH SEAM

暗(an)縫－－－－-----BLIND SEAM，INVISIBLE SEAM

暗邊縫－－－－－HIND EDGE SEAM

包縫－－－－－－OVERSEAM，CLOSED SEAM，OVEREDGE SEAM，OVERCAST SEAM，OVERLOCK SEAM

明包縫－－－－－FLAT FELL SEAM

暗包(bao)縫－－－－－WELT SEAM

鎖式線縫－－－－LOCKSTITCH SEAM

連(lian)鎖縫－－－－－INTERLOCK SEAM

鏈式線縫－－－－CHAINSTITCH SEAM

環縫－－－－－－CATCH STITCH SEAM

嵌縫(feng)－－－－－－CORDING SEAM

絎縫－－－－－－QUILTING SEAM

格子縫－－－－－LATTICE SEAM

交叉縫(feng)－－－－－CROSS SEAM

泡狀(zhuang)縫－－－－－BEADED SEAM，

鋸齒(chi)縫－－－－－GERMAN SEAM，ZIGZAG SEAM

曲折縫－－－－－ZIGZAG SEAM

蝶形(xing)縫－－－－－BUTTERFLY SEAM

辮(bian)形縫－－－－－PLAITED SEAM

凸(tu)形縫－－－－－RAISED SEAM

帶形縫－－－－－STRAP SEAM

懸縫(feng)－－－－－－HANGING SEAM

保險(xian)縫(feng)－－－－－FLAT FELL SEAM

加固(gu)縫－－－－－TACKING SEAM，FASTENING SEAM

終止縫－－－－－FINAL SEAM

領縫(feng)－－－－－－COLLAR SEAM NECK SEAM

肩縫(feng)－－－－－－SHOULDER SEAM

背(bei)縫－－－－－－BACK SEAM

背嵌縫－－－－－CENTRE BACK SEAM

袖(xiu)下縫－－－－－UNDERARM SEAM

袖籠縫(feng)－－－－－ARMHOLE SEAM

門襟縫－－－－－FRONT FLY SEAM，PLACKET SEA M

門襟(jin)止口縫－－－FORNT EDGE SEAM

擺縫(feng)－－－－－SIDE SEAM

衩(cha)縫－－－－－－VENT SEAM

腰縫－－－－－－WAISTLINE SEAM

腰(yao)帶縫－－－－－WAISTBAND SEAM

襠(dang)縫－－－－－－CROTCH SEAM

前襠(dang)縫－－－－－FRONT RISE SEAM

后襠縫－－－－－BACK RISE SEAM，SEAT SEAM

下襠縫(feng)－－－－－INSIDE SEAM，INSEAM

折(zhe)疊縫－－－－－FOLDING SEAM

褶裥縫(feng)－－－－－BUCKED SEAM，PLKEAT SEAM

對折縫－－－－－FELLED SEAM

卷邊縫(feng)－－－－－HEMMING SEAM

貼邊(bian)縫(feng)－－－－－WELT SEAM

滾(gun)邊縫－－－－－BOUND SEAM

織補縫－－－－－DARNING SEAM

貼(tie)帶縫－－－－－TAPED SEAM