縫(feng)紉機線跡的種類

縫紉機線跡的(de)分(fen)類形式(shi)很多，1979年，國(guo)際標準(zhun)化組(zu)織(zhi)對線跡的(de)種類，編號進(jin)行了規定，將標準(zhun)線跡分(fen)為6大類：

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100類-鏈式線(xian)跡(ji)

200類-仿手工線跡(ji)

300類-瑣式(shi)線(xian)跡

400類-多線鏈式(shi)線跡

500類(lei)-包縫線跡

600類-覆(fu)蓋(gai)線(xian)跡

100類中(zhong)最常(chang)用(yong)的是101和(he)(he)103兩(liang)種(zhong)。101和(he)(he)103都是是單線(xian)鏈式線(xian)跡(ji)，103常(chang)用(yong)于暗(an)線(xian)挑縫。

300中(zhong)最常用的是(shi)301，304，308和(he)320。其(qi)中(zhong)301稱(cheng)單針平縫線(xian)跡(ji)，又是(shi)最最常用的線(xian)跡(ji)，304兩點人字線(xian)跡(ji)，308三點人字線(xian)跡(ji)，比301更有彈性。

400類中最常用的是401，402，407。401又叫直線型雙線鏈式線跡，又一條針線一條鉤線組成。在底層縫料的底面利用相互交錯和相互交圈形成鎖鏈狀線跡。402又稱雙針網底線跡，又兩條針線和一條鉤線組成，通常用于針織褲子的側縫和手套背面的裝飾線條。407表面如三條平行的301線跡，底層則為網狀結構，主要用于車縫橡筋到內褲內衣上。

500類中最(zui)常用(yong)的有(you)(you)504，505，512，514。504和(he)505都(dou)(dou)是三線(xian)(xian)(xian)包縫(feng)線(xian)(xian)(xian)跡(ji)。504廣泛用(yong)于制衣業的鎖(suo)邊工序，505主要針(zhen)對中厚料(liao)。512和(he)514是四線(xian)(xian)(xian)包縫(feng)又稱安全線(xian)(xian)(xian)跡(ji)。都(dou)(dou)由兩條針(zhen)線(xian)(xian)(xian)兩條鉤線(xian)(xian)(xian)組成，只是鉤線(xian)(xian)(xian)與(yu)針(zhen)線(xian)(xian)(xian)的交圈(quan)方(fang)式上兩陣(zhen)稍有(you)(you)不同(tong)。

600類(lei)中(zhong)最常用(yong)的(de)是602，605，607三(san)種。602又稱二針(zhen)網(wang)面線跡(ji)(ji)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要用(yong)于(yu)針(zhen)織(zhi)捏儀(yi)，運動服(fu)裝等。605又稱三(san)針(zhen)網(wang)面線跡(ji)(ji)。主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要用(yong)語(yu)衣服(fu)上縫橡(xiang)津，切滾條(tiao)和(he)拼接(jie)縫的(de)縫合等工序(xu)。607是四(si)針(zhen)網(wang)面線跡(ji)(ji)，有四(si)條(tiao)針(zhen)線知識比605加了一條(tiao)陣線其(qi)他(ta)類(lei)似。綜(zong)上所述，600類(lei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要用(yong)于(yu)針(zhen)織(zhi)服(fu)裝的(de)滾邊(bian)(bian)，滾領，折邊(bian)(bian)，拼接(jie)縫和(he)裝飾花邊(bian)(bian)等工序(xu)，其(qi)實也就(jiu)是繃縫啦。)

bartack，（bar tack，bar-tack）套結，倒回針(zhen)，加固縫，打棗

flat-lock stitch，（flat lock stitch），covering stitch覆蓋線(xian)跡(ji)，繃縫(feng)線(xian)跡(ji)

interlock stitch聯鎖線跡，多線鏈(lian)式線跡

single thread chain stitch單(dan)線(xian)(xian)鏈(lian)式線(xian)(xian)跡，單(dan)線(xian)(xian)鏈(lian)狀線(xian)(xian)，單(dan)線(xian)(xian)鎖鏈(lian)底針步，（101線(xian)(xian)跡），（用于假(jia)縫(feng)，如袋口(kou)）

103線跡-blind stitch暗(an)縫，暗(an)繰針縫，挑腳，

301線跡(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)-lock stitch，plain stitch鎖式(shi)線跡(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，平縫線跡(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，普(pu)通線跡(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，平車針步，（最常(chang)見(jian)的線跡(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)）

304線跡-zigzag lock stitch曲折鎖式(shi)(shi)線跡，鋸(ju)齒形(xing)鎖式(shi)(shi)線跡，Z形(xing)鎖式(shi)(shi)線跡，之(zhi)字形(xing)平車針步，人字形(xing)平車針步，（底面(mian)線都是鎖式(shi)(shi)線跡）

401線(xian)跡-single needle chain stitch單針(zhen)鏈(lian)(lian)式線(xian)跡，單針(zhen)鏈(lian)(lian)狀(zhuang)針(zhen)步(bu)，單針(zhen)鎖鏈(lian)(lian)底針(zhen)步(bu)

404線(xian)(xian)(xian)跡-zigzag chain stitch曲折鏈(lian)(lian)式(shi)線(xian)(xian)(xian)跡，鋸齒形(xing)鏈(lian)(lian)式(shi)線(xian)(xian)(xian)跡，Z形(xing)鏈(lian)(lian)式(shi)線(xian)(xian)(xian)跡，人字鎖鏈(lian)(lian)底針(zhen)步(bu)，（面線(xian)(xian)(xian)是鎖式(shi)線(xian)(xian)(xian)跡，底線(xian)(xian)(xian)是鏈(lian)(lian)式(shi)線(xian)(xian)(xian)跡）

406線跡(ji)-2 needles bottom cover stitch雙針底部覆蓋(gai)線跡(ji)，雙針網(wang)底針步，（用(yong)于腰帶袢，針織服裝的袖口、下擺等）

407線(xian)跡-3 needles bottom cover stitch三針(zhen)底部繃縫線(xian)跡，三針(zhen)網底針(zhen)步

408線(xian)跡-2 needles chain stitch with cover thread雙針(zhen)鏈式(shi)表(biao)面覆蓋(gai)線(xian)跡，雙針(zhen)網面鎖鏈底針(zhen)步

503線(xian)跡-2 threads overedge stitch雙(shuang)(shuang)線(xian)拷邊，雙(shuang)(shuang)線(xian)包邊，雙(shuang)(shuang)線(xian)钑骨

504線(xian)(xian)跡(ji)-overlock stitch，coveredge stitch，3 threads overedge stitch包縫線(xian)(xian)跡(ji)，拷(kao)邊線(xian)(xian)跡(ji)，鎖邊線(xian)(xian)跡(ji)，三(san)線(xian)(xian)拷(kao)邊，三(san)線(xian)(xian)包邊，三(san)線(xian)(xian)钑骨，（最(zui)常見(jian)的拷(kao)邊線(xian)(xian)跡(ji)）

512線(xian)(xian)跡-mock safety stitch假線(xian)(xian)跡，模擬(ni)線(xian)(xian)跡，（用于(yu)彈性面料接縫）

514線跡(ji)-2 needles 4 threads overedge stitch雙針(zhen)四線拷邊，雙針(zhen)四線包邊，雙針(zhen)四線钑骨，（用于彈性(xing)面料(liao)接縫(feng)）

515線(xian)跡(401+503)-4 threads safety stitch四線(xian)安(an)全(quan)線(xian)跡，四線(xian)安(an)全(quan)針步

516線跡(401+504)-safety stitch，5 threads safety stitch五(wu)線拷邊，五(wu)線鎖邊，安全線跡，五(wu)線包邊安全線跡，五(wu)線钑骨

602線跡-2 needles 4 threads cover stitch雙(shuang)針(zhen)四線繃縫(feng)線跡

605線(xian)跡(ji)-3 needles 5 threads cover stitch三針(zhen)五線(xian)繃縫(feng)線(xian)跡(ji)

606線(xian)跡-4 needles 9 threads cover stitch，（flatlock stitch）四針(zhen)九線(xian)平式繃縫線(xian)跡

607線(xian)跡-4 needles 6 threads cover stitch，（flatseamer/flatlock stitch）四(si)針六線(xian)平(ping)式繃(beng)縫線(xian)跡,pearl stitch珠式線(xian)跡，

（Used in knitting，for fancy borders and edges，one which worked back on itself allowing a rippled effect to be made.Because of this，he received the nickname of"perley wilson"。）

線跡服飾工藝知識

平縫線跡(ji)－－－－PLAIN STITCH，FLAT STITCH

疏縫線跡－－－－BASTING STITCH，TACKING STITC

繃縫線跡－－－－COVERING STITCH，FLAT-LOCK STITCH

絎縫(feng)線跡－－－－QUILTED STITCH

嵌縫線跡(ji)－－－－CORD STITCH

面縫線跡－－－－TOP STITCH，OVER STITCH

暗(an)縫線跡－－－－INVISIBLE STITCH，BLIND STITCH

繰縫線跡－－－－SLIP STITCH

折縫線跡－－－－FELL STITCH

倒縫線跡－－－－REVERSIBLE STITCH，BACKWARD STITCH

包(bao)縫線跡(ji)－－－－OVERLOCK STITCH，OVERCASTING STITCH，OVEREDGE

鎖式線跡－－－－LOCK STITCH，LOCKSTITCH

鏈(lian)式線(xian)跡－－－－CHAIN STITCH

聯式線(xian)跡－－－－CHAINLOCK STITCH

人(ren)字(zi)線(xian)跡－－－－HERRINGBONE STITCH

羽狀(zhuang)線跡(ji)－－－－FEATHER STITCH

珠式(shi)線跡－－－－PEARL STITCH

Z形線(xian)跡－－－－CATCH STITCH，ZIGZAG STITCH

角(jiao)形線跡－－－－ANGLE STITCH

弓形線跡－－－－ARCHED STITCH

鋸齒形狀(zhuang)線跡(ji)－－－－PICOT STITCH，ZIGZAG STITCH

貝(bei)殼形狀線跡－－－－SHELL STITCH

網眼形狀線跡－－－－BASKET STITCH

蜂窩(wo)形(xing)狀線(xian)跡(ji)－－－－HONEYCOMB STITCH

直形線(xian)跡－－－－STRAIGHT STITCH

雙十字形狀線跡－－－DOUBLE STITCH

交(jiao)叉線(xian)跡(ji)，十字線(xian)跡(ji)－－－CROSS STITCH

圓形線跡－－－－ROUND STITCH

廓形線跡－－－－OUTLINE STITCH

曲折形(xing)線(xian)跡－－－ZIGZAG SITITCH

變(bian)形線(xian)跡－－－CHANGE STITCH

鉤(gou)編線跡－－－CROCHET STITCH

織補線跡－－－DARNING STITCH

刺繡(xiu)線跡－－－EMBROIDERY STITCH，CREWEL STITCH

裝(zhuang)飾線跡－－－ORNAMENTAL STITCH，DECORATIVE STITCH

花式線跡－－－FANCY STITCH

點劃線跡－－－DOT DASH STITCH

對稱線跡－－－COUNTER STITCH

比翼(yi)線跡－－－FLY STITCH

特(te)殊線跡－－－SPECIAL STITCH

復合線跡－－－COMBINATION STITCH，SPLIT STITCH

復式(shi)線跡(ji)－－－DOUBLE ACTION STITCH

雙針(zhen)線(xian)跡(ji)－－－TWICE STITCH

雙重線(xian)跡－－－TWICE STITCH

三(san)重線跡－－－TRIPLE STITCH

縫(feng)式線(xian)跡(ji)－－－SEAM STITCH

加(jia)固線(xian)跡－－－FASTENING STITCH，TACKING STITCH

打結線跡－－－KNOTTING STITCH

扎縛線跡－－－PADDING STITCH

袖褶(zhe)線跡－－－SHIRRING STITCH

伸縮線跡－－－STRETCH STITCH，ELASIC STITCH

滾(gun)邊線跡(ji)－－－BINDING STITCH

卷邊線跡－－－HEMMING STITCH

暗卷(juan)縫線跡－－－BLINDING HEMMING STITCH

拼合線跡－－－ABUTTING STITCH

間斷線跡－－－BROKEN STITCH

跳針(zhen)線跡(ji)－－－SKIPPING STITCH

安全(quan)線跡－－－SAFETY STITCH

手針縫法

繚針法－－－－SLIP STITCH

拱針法－－－－PRICK STITCH

明繰針法－－－FELL STITCH

暗繰針(zhen)法－－－BLING HEMMING STITCH

環針法－－－-CATCH STITCH

疊(die)針法－－－－FASTENING STITCH

扎針法(fa)－－－－PAD STITCH

扳針法－－－－DIAGONAL BASTING

絎針法－－－－QUILTING STITCH

鎖(suo)針(zhen)法－－－－LOCK STITCH

倒針法－－－－BARTACK STITCH，BACK STITCH

三角針(zhen)法－－－HERRINGBONE STITCH

楊樹(shu)花針(zhen)法－－FEATHER STITCH

花針(zhen)法－－－－ZIGZAG STITCH

跳(tiao)針法－－－－SKIPPING STITCH

縫線跡－－－－PLAIN STITCH，FLAT STITCH

疏縫線跡－－－－BASTING STITCH，TACKING STITCH

繃縫線(xian)跡－－－－COVERING STITCH，FLAT-LOCK STITCH

絎縫(feng)線跡－－－－QUILTED STITCH

嵌縫線跡－－－－CORD STITCH

面縫線跡－－－－TOP STITCH，OVER STITCH

暗(an)縫線跡－－－－INVISIBLE STITCH，BLIND STITCH

繰縫線跡(ji)－－－－SLIP STITCH

折縫線跡－－－－FELL STITCH

倒縫線跡(ji)－－－－REVERSIBLE STITCH，BACKWARD STITCH

包(bao)縫線跡－－－－OVERLOCK STITCH，OVERCASTING STITCH，OVEREDGE

鎖式(shi)線跡－－－－LOCK STITCH，LOCKSTITCH

鏈式(shi)線(xian)跡(ji)－－－－CHAIN STITCH

聯(lian)式線跡(ji)－－－－CHAINLOCK STITCH

人字線跡－－－－HERRINGBONE STITCH

羽狀(zhuang)線跡－－－－FEATHER STITCH

珠式(shi)線跡－－－－PEARL STITCH

Z形線(xian)跡－－－－CATCH STITCH，ZIGZAG STITCH

角形線(xian)跡－－－－ANGLE STITCH

弓形線(xian)跡－－－－ARCHED STITCH

鋸齒形狀線(xian)跡－－－－PICOT STITCH，ZIGZAG STITCH

貝殼(ke)形(xing)狀線(xian)跡－－－－SHELL STITCH

網(wang)眼形狀線跡(ji)－－－－BASKET STITCH

蜂窩(wo)形狀線(xian)跡－－－－HONEYCOMB STITCH

直(zhi)形線(xian)跡－－－－STRAIGHT STITCH

雙十字形狀線跡－－－DOUBLE STITCH

交叉線(xian)跡，十字線(xian)跡－－－CROSS STITCH

圓形線跡－－－－ROUND STITCH

廓(kuo)形線跡－－－－OUTLINE STITCH

曲折形(xing)線(xian)跡－－－ZIGZAG SITITCH

變形線跡－－－CHANGE STITCH

鉤(gou)編線(xian)跡－－－CROCHET STITCH

織補線(xian)跡(ji)－－－DARNING STITCH

刺繡線跡(ji)－－－EMBROIDERY STITCH，CREWEL STITCH

裝飾(shi)線跡－－－ORNAMENTAL STITCH，DECORATIVE STITCH

花式線跡－－－FANCY STITCH

點劃(hua)線跡(ji)－－－DOT DASH STITCH

對稱(cheng)線跡－－－COUNTER STITCH

比翼線(xian)跡(ji)－－－FLY STITCH

特殊(shu)線跡－－－SPECIAL STITCH

復合線跡(ji)－－－COMBINATION STITCH，SPLIT STITCH

復式(shi)線跡－－－DOUBLE ACTION STITCH

雙(shuang)針線(xian)跡－－－TWICE STITCH

雙重線跡－－－TWICE STITCH

三(san)重線跡(ji)－－－TRIPLE STITCH

縫式(shi)線跡－－－SEAM STITCH

加固線跡－－－FASTENING STITCH，TACKING STITCH

打結線跡－－－KNOTTING STITCH

扎縛線跡(ji)－－－PADDING STITCH

袖褶線(xian)跡－－－SHIRRING STITCH

伸縮線(xian)跡－－－STRETCH STITCH，ELASIC STITCH

滾(gun)邊線跡－－－BINDING STITCH

卷邊線(xian)跡－－－HEMMING STITCH

暗卷(juan)縫線跡－－－BLINDING HEMMING STITCH

拼(pin)合線(xian)跡－－－ABUTTING STITCH

間斷線跡－－－BROKEN STITCH

跳針線跡(ji)－－－SKIPPING STITCH

安(an)全線跡－－－SAFETY STITCH

手針縫法

繚(liao)針法－－－－SLIP STITCH

拱針法－－－－PRICK STITCH

明繰針法－－－FELL STITCH

暗繰針法－－－BLING HEMMING STITCH

環針法－－－-CATCH STITCH

疊針法－－－－FASTENING STITCH

扎(zha)針法－－－－PAD STITCH

扳針法－－－－DIAGONAL BASTING

絎針法－－－－QUILTING STITCH

鎖針法－－－－LOCK STITCH

倒針法－－－－BARTACK STITCH，BACK STITCH

三角針(zhen)法(fa)－－－HERRINGBONE STITCH

楊樹花針法－－FEATHER STITCH

花針法(fa)－－－－ZIGZAG STITCH

跳針法－－－－SKIPPING STITCH

縫(feng)型，縫(feng)式－－－SEAM TYPE，SEAM PATTERN

結構縫(feng)－－－－－COMPOSITE SEAM

普通(tong)縫(feng)－－－－－NORMAL SEAM

裝(zhuang)飾縫(feng)－－－－－ORNAMENTAL SEAM，DECORATIVE SEAM

連續縫－－－－－CONTINUOUS SEAM

間斷縫－－－－－BROKEN SEAM

長縫－－－－－－LONG SEAM

短縫－－－－－－SHORT SEAM

內(nei)縫－－－－－－INSEAM

外縫－－－－－----OUTSEAM

原縫(feng)－－－－－－THICK SEAM

中縫－－－－－－CENTRE SEAM

側縫(feng)－－－－－－SIDE SEAM

斜線縫－－－－－BIAS SEAM

繚縫－－－－－－SLANTING SEAM

弧線縫(feng)－－－－－CURVED SEAM

轉(zhuan)角縫(feng)－－－－－CORNER SEAM

平縫--------------FLAT SEAM

平接縫－－－－－SLAT FELL SEAM，BUTTED SEA M

搭接(jie)縫－－－－－LAPPING SEAM

雙搭接(jie)縫(feng)－－－－DOUBLE LAPPED SEAM

接合(he)縫－－－－－JOINING SEAM

拼(pin)合縫－－－－－ABUTTED SEAM

雙線縫－－－－－TWIN SEAM

鑲色縫－－－－－CONTRAST COLOR SEAM

嵌花縫(feng)－－－－－APPLIANCE SEAM'

繃(beng)縫，覆蓋(gai)縫－－FLAT LOCK SEAM，COVERED SEAM

來去縫－－－－－FRENCH SEAM，BAG SEAM

萊克拉縫－－－－LYCRA SEAM

伸縮(suo)縫－－－－－STRETCH SEAM，ELASTIC SEAM

漏落縫－－－－－SELF BOUND SEAM

坐倒縫－－－－－LAPPING SEAM

開縫－－－－－－OPENING SEAM

分緝縫－－－－-DOUBLE TOPSTITCHED SEAM

壓緝縫－－－－－TOPSTITCHED LAP SEAM

坐(zuo)緝(ji)縫－－－－－TUCKED SEAM

成形縫(feng)－－－－－FINISHING SEAM，FASHION SEAM

明縫，面縫－－OUTSEAM，TOPSTICH SEAM

暗縫－－－－-----BLIND SEAM，INVISIBLE SEAM

暗邊縫－－－－－HIND EDGE SEAM

包(bao)縫－－－－－－OVERSEAM，CLOSED SEAM，OVEREDGE SEAM，OVERCAST SEAM，OVERLOCK SEAM

明包縫－－－－－FLAT FELL SEAM

暗包縫－－－－－WELT SEAM

鎖式線縫－－－－LOCKSTITCH SEAM

連鎖縫－－－－－INTERLOCK SEAM

鏈式線(xian)縫－－－－CHAINSTITCH SEAM

環縫－－－－－－CATCH STITCH SEAM

嵌縫(feng)－－－－－－CORDING SEAM

絎縫－－－－－－QUILTING SEAM

格子縫(feng)－－－－－LATTICE SEAM

交叉(cha)縫－－－－－CROSS SEAM

泡(pao)狀縫(feng)－－－－－BEADED SEAM，

鋸(ju)齒縫－－－－－GERMAN SEAM，ZIGZAG SEAM

曲折縫－－－－－ZIGZAG SEAM

蝶形縫－－－－－BUTTERFLY SEAM

辮形縫－－－－－PLAITED SEAM

凸形縫－－－－－RAISED SEAM

帶(dai)形縫－－－－－STRAP SEAM

懸縫(feng)－－－－－－HANGING SEAM

保險縫－－－－－FLAT FELL SEAM

加(jia)固縫－－－－－TACKING SEAM，FASTENING SEAM

終止縫－－－－－FINAL SEAM

領縫－－－－－－COLLAR SEAM NECK SEAM

肩縫(feng)－－－－－－SHOULDER SEAM

背縫(feng)－－－－－－BACK SEAM

背(bei)嵌縫－－－－－CENTRE BACK SEAM

袖下(xia)縫－－－－－UNDERARM SEAM

袖籠縫－－－－－ARMHOLE SEAM

門(men)襟縫－－－－－FRONT FLY SEAM，PLACKET SEA M

門(men)襟止口縫－－－FORNT EDGE SEAM

擺縫－－－－－SIDE SEAM

衩縫(feng)－－－－－－VENT SEAM

腰縫－－－－－－WAISTLINE SEAM

腰帶縫－－－－－WAISTBAND SEAM

襠縫(feng)－－－－－－CROTCH SEAM

前襠縫－－－－－FRONT RISE SEAM

后襠縫－－－－－BACK RISE SEAM，SEAT SEAM

下襠縫－－－－－INSIDE SEAM，INSEAM

折疊縫－－－－－FOLDING SEAM

褶裥縫－－－－－BUCKED SEAM，PLKEAT SEAM

對(dui)折縫(feng)－－－－－FELLED SEAM

卷(juan)邊縫－－－－－HEMMING SEAM

貼邊縫－－－－－WELT SEAM

滾邊縫－－－－－BOUND SEAM

織補縫－－－－－DARNING SEAM

貼帶縫－－－－－TAPED SEAM