縫(feng)紉機線跡(ji)的種類

縫紉機線跡的(de)分(fen)類形式很多，1979年，國際(ji)標準(zhun)化組織對線跡的(de)種(zhong)類，編號進(jin)行了規(gui)定，將(jiang)標準(zhun)線跡分(fen)為(wei)6大(da)類：

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100類-鏈式線跡

200類-仿手工線跡(ji)

300類-瑣式線(xian)跡

400類-多線鏈式(shi)線跡

500類-包縫線跡

600類-覆蓋線(xian)跡(ji)

100類中最常(chang)用的是(shi)101和(he)103兩種。101和(he)103都是(shi)是(shi)單線鏈式線跡，103常(chang)用于(yu)暗線挑(tiao)縫。

300中最(zui)常用的(de)是(shi)301，304，308和320。其中301稱單針平縫線跡，又是(shi)最(zui)最(zui)常用的(de)線跡，304兩點人(ren)字線跡，308三點人(ren)字線跡，比(bi)301更有彈性。

400類中最常用的是401，402，407。401又叫直線型雙線鏈式線跡，又一條針線一條鉤線組成。在底層縫料的底面利用相互交錯和相互交圈形成鎖鏈狀線跡。402又稱雙針網底線跡，又兩條針線和一條鉤線組成，通常用于針織褲子的側縫和手套背面的裝飾線條。407表面如三條平行的301線跡，底層則為網狀結構，主要用于車縫橡筋到內褲內衣上。

500類中最常用的(de)(de)有(you)504，505，512，514。504和(he)(he)505都(dou)是(shi)(shi)三線(xian)包縫線(xian)跡。504廣泛用于制(zhi)衣業(ye)的(de)(de)鎖(suo)邊工序，505主要針(zhen)(zhen)對(dui)中厚料。512和(he)(he)514是(shi)(shi)四(si)線(xian)包縫又稱安(an)全線(xian)跡。都(dou)由兩(liang)(liang)條針(zhen)(zhen)線(xian)兩(liang)(liang)條鉤線(xian)組(zu)成，只(zhi)是(shi)(shi)鉤線(xian)與針(zhen)(zhen)線(xian)的(de)(de)交圈方(fang)式上兩(liang)(liang)陣稍有(you)不(bu)同(tong)。

600類中(zhong)最常用的(de)(de)是602，605，607三種。602又稱二針網面線(xian)(xian)跡(ji)，主要(yao)用于(yu)針織捏儀，運動服裝(zhuang)等。605又稱三針網面線(xian)(xian)跡(ji)。主要(yao)用語衣服上縫(feng)(feng)橡津，切滾(gun)條和(he)拼(pin)接縫(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)縫(feng)(feng)合等工(gong)(gong)序。607是四針網面線(xian)(xian)跡(ji)，有四條針線(xian)(xian)知識比605加了一(yi)條陣線(xian)(xian)其他類似。綜上所述，600類主要(yao)用于(yu)針織服裝(zhuang)的(de)(de)滾(gun)邊，滾(gun)領，折邊，拼(pin)接縫(feng)(feng)和(he)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)花(hua)邊等工(gong)(gong)序，其實也就是繃縫(feng)(feng)啦(la)。)

bartack，（bar tack，bar-tack）套結，倒(dao)回針，加固縫，打棗

flat-lock stitch，（flat lock stitch），covering stitch覆蓋線跡(ji)，繃縫(feng)線跡(ji)

interlock stitch聯鎖(suo)線跡(ji)，多線鏈(lian)式線跡(ji)

single thread chain stitch單(dan)線鏈式線跡(ji)，單(dan)線鏈狀線，單(dan)線鎖鏈底針步，（101線跡(ji)），（用(yong)于假縫，如袋(dai)口）

103線(xian)跡-blind stitch暗縫(feng)，暗繰(qiao)針縫(feng)，挑腳，

301線跡(ji)-lock stitch，plain stitch鎖式線跡(ji)，平縫(feng)線跡(ji)，普通(tong)線跡(ji)，平車針步(bu)，（最(zui)常(chang)見的(de)線跡(ji)）

304線(xian)(xian)跡(ji)-zigzag lock stitch曲折(zhe)鎖(suo)(suo)式(shi)(shi)線(xian)(xian)跡(ji)，鋸齒形鎖(suo)(suo)式(shi)(shi)線(xian)(xian)跡(ji)，Z形鎖(suo)(suo)式(shi)(shi)線(xian)(xian)跡(ji)，之字(zi)形平車針步，人字(zi)形平車針步，（底面線(xian)(xian)都是(shi)鎖(suo)(suo)式(shi)(shi)線(xian)(xian)跡(ji)）

401線跡(ji)-single needle chain stitch單(dan)針(zhen)鏈式線跡(ji)，單(dan)針(zhen)鏈狀針(zhen)步(bu)，單(dan)針(zhen)鎖鏈底針(zhen)步(bu)

404線(xian)(xian)跡(ji)(ji)-zigzag chain stitch曲折鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)式(shi)線(xian)(xian)跡(ji)(ji)，鋸齒形鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)式(shi)線(xian)(xian)跡(ji)(ji)，Z形鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)式(shi)線(xian)(xian)跡(ji)(ji)，人字鎖(suo)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)底針(zhen)步，（面線(xian)(xian)是鎖(suo)式(shi)線(xian)(xian)跡(ji)(ji)，底線(xian)(xian)是鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)式(shi)線(xian)(xian)跡(ji)(ji)）

406線跡-2 needles bottom cover stitch雙(shuang)(shuang)針(zhen)底部覆(fu)蓋(gai)線跡，雙(shuang)(shuang)針(zhen)網底針(zhen)步(bu)，（用(yong)于腰(yao)帶袢，針(zhen)織服裝(zhuang)的袖口、下(xia)擺等(deng)）

407線(xian)跡-3 needles bottom cover stitch三針底(di)部(bu)繃(beng)縫(feng)線(xian)跡，三針網底(di)針步

408線跡(ji)-2 needles chain stitch with cover thread雙(shuang)針鏈式表面(mian)覆蓋(gai)線跡(ji)，雙(shuang)針網面(mian)鎖鏈底(di)針步

503線(xian)(xian)跡(ji)-2 threads overedge stitch雙(shuang)線(xian)(xian)拷(kao)邊，雙(shuang)線(xian)(xian)包邊，雙(shuang)線(xian)(xian)钑骨

504線(xian)(xian)跡(ji)(ji)-overlock stitch，coveredge stitch，3 threads overedge stitch包(bao)縫線(xian)(xian)跡(ji)(ji)，拷邊(bian)(bian)線(xian)(xian)跡(ji)(ji)，鎖邊(bian)(bian)線(xian)(xian)跡(ji)(ji)，三線(xian)(xian)拷邊(bian)(bian)，三線(xian)(xian)包(bao)邊(bian)(bian)，三線(xian)(xian)钑骨，（最常見(jian)的拷邊(bian)(bian)線(xian)(xian)跡(ji)(ji)）

512線(xian)(xian)跡(ji)(ji)-mock safety stitch假(jia)線(xian)(xian)跡(ji)(ji)，模(mo)擬線(xian)(xian)跡(ji)(ji)，（用于彈(dan)性(xing)面料(liao)接縫）

514線(xian)(xian)跡-2 needles 4 threads overedge stitch雙(shuang)針(zhen)四線(xian)(xian)拷(kao)邊，雙(shuang)針(zhen)四線(xian)(xian)包邊，雙(shuang)針(zhen)四線(xian)(xian)钑(sa)骨，（用于彈性面料接縫）

515線跡(401+503)-4 threads safety stitch四(si)線安全(quan)線跡，四(si)線安全(quan)針步

516線跡(401+504)-safety stitch，5 threads safety stitch五(wu)(wu)線拷邊(bian)，五(wu)(wu)線鎖邊(bian)，安全線跡，五(wu)(wu)線包邊(bian)安全線跡，五(wu)(wu)線钑(sa)骨

602線(xian)跡-2 needles 4 threads cover stitch雙針(zhen)四線(xian)繃縫線(xian)跡

605線跡(ji)(ji)-3 needles 5 threads cover stitch三針五線繃縫線跡(ji)(ji)

606線(xian)(xian)跡-4 needles 9 threads cover stitch，（flatlock stitch）四針九線(xian)(xian)平式繃縫(feng)線(xian)(xian)跡

607線跡-4 needles 6 threads cover stitch，（flatseamer/flatlock stitch）四針六(liu)線平式繃縫線跡,pearl stitch珠式線跡，

（Used in knitting，for fancy borders and edges，one which worked back on itself allowing a rippled effect to be made.Because of this，he received the nickname of"perley wilson"。）

線跡服飾工藝知識

平縫線跡－－－－PLAIN STITCH，FLAT STITCH

疏(shu)縫線跡(ji)－－－－BASTING STITCH，TACKING STITC

繃縫線跡－－－－COVERING STITCH，FLAT-LOCK STITCH

絎縫線跡－－－－QUILTED STITCH

嵌縫線跡－－－－CORD STITCH

面縫線跡－－－－TOP STITCH，OVER STITCH

暗(an)縫(feng)線跡－－－－INVISIBLE STITCH，BLIND STITCH

繰縫(feng)線跡(ji)－－－－SLIP STITCH

折(zhe)縫線(xian)跡－－－－FELL STITCH

倒縫線跡－－－－REVERSIBLE STITCH，BACKWARD STITCH

包縫線跡－－－－OVERLOCK STITCH，OVERCASTING STITCH，OVEREDGE

鎖(suo)式線(xian)跡－－－－LOCK STITCH，LOCKSTITCH

鏈式線跡－－－－CHAIN STITCH

聯(lian)式線(xian)跡－－－－CHAINLOCK STITCH

人字(zi)線跡(ji)－－－－HERRINGBONE STITCH

羽(yu)狀線跡－－－－FEATHER STITCH

珠式線跡－－－－PEARL STITCH

Z形線跡－－－－CATCH STITCH，ZIGZAG STITCH

角形線(xian)跡－－－－ANGLE STITCH

弓形線跡－－－－ARCHED STITCH

鋸齒形狀線跡－－－－PICOT STITCH，ZIGZAG STITCH

貝殼(ke)形狀線跡－－－－SHELL STITCH

網眼形(xing)狀線跡－－－－BASKET STITCH

蜂窩(wo)形狀線跡－－－－HONEYCOMB STITCH

直形線跡－－－－STRAIGHT STITCH

雙十字形(xing)狀線跡－－－DOUBLE STITCH

交(jiao)叉線跡(ji)，十字線跡(ji)－－－CROSS STITCH

圓形(xing)線跡－－－－ROUND STITCH

廓形(xing)線跡－－－－OUTLINE STITCH

曲折形線跡(ji)－－－ZIGZAG SITITCH

變(bian)形線跡－－－CHANGE STITCH

鉤編(bian)線(xian)跡－－－CROCHET STITCH

織補線(xian)跡－－－DARNING STITCH

刺(ci)繡(xiu)線(xian)跡－－－EMBROIDERY STITCH，CREWEL STITCH

裝飾(shi)線跡－－－ORNAMENTAL STITCH，DECORATIVE STITCH

花式線跡－－－FANCY STITCH

點劃線跡－－－DOT DASH STITCH

對稱(cheng)線跡(ji)－－－COUNTER STITCH

比(bi)翼(yi)線跡－－－FLY STITCH

特殊線跡－－－SPECIAL STITCH

復(fu)合線跡－－－COMBINATION STITCH，SPLIT STITCH

復式線跡(ji)－－－DOUBLE ACTION STITCH

雙針(zhen)線(xian)跡－－－TWICE STITCH

雙重線跡－－－TWICE STITCH

三重線跡(ji)－－－TRIPLE STITCH

縫式線跡－－－SEAM STITCH

加(jia)固線跡－－－FASTENING STITCH，TACKING STITCH

打(da)結線跡－－－KNOTTING STITCH

扎縛線跡－－－PADDING STITCH

袖褶線跡－－－SHIRRING STITCH

伸縮線(xian)跡－－－STRETCH STITCH，ELASIC STITCH

滾邊線跡(ji)－－－BINDING STITCH

卷邊線跡－－－HEMMING STITCH

暗卷縫(feng)線跡－－－BLINDING HEMMING STITCH

拼合線跡－－－ABUTTING STITCH

間(jian)斷(duan)線跡－－－BROKEN STITCH

跳針線跡－－－SKIPPING STITCH

安(an)全(quan)線跡(ji)－－－SAFETY STITCH

手針縫法

繚針法－－－－SLIP STITCH

拱針法－－－－PRICK STITCH

明繰針法－－－FELL STITCH

暗繰針(zhen)法－－－BLING HEMMING STITCH

環針法－－－-CATCH STITCH

疊針法－－－－FASTENING STITCH

扎(zha)針法－－－－PAD STITCH

扳針法－－－－DIAGONAL BASTING

絎針法－－－－QUILTING STITCH

鎖針法－－－－LOCK STITCH

倒(dao)針法－－－－BARTACK STITCH，BACK STITCH

三角針法－－－HERRINGBONE STITCH

楊樹(shu)花針(zhen)法－－FEATHER STITCH

花針法－－－－ZIGZAG STITCH

跳針法－－－－SKIPPING STITCH

縫(feng)線跡－－－－PLAIN STITCH，FLAT STITCH

疏縫線跡(ji)－－－－BASTING STITCH，TACKING STITCH

繃縫線跡(ji)－－－－COVERING STITCH，FLAT-LOCK STITCH

絎縫線跡(ji)－－－－QUILTED STITCH

嵌縫線跡－－－－CORD STITCH

面縫線跡－－－－TOP STITCH，OVER STITCH

暗縫(feng)線跡－－－－INVISIBLE STITCH，BLIND STITCH

繰縫線跡－－－－SLIP STITCH

折縫(feng)線跡－－－－FELL STITCH

倒縫線跡－－－－REVERSIBLE STITCH，BACKWARD STITCH

包縫線跡(ji)－－－－OVERLOCK STITCH，OVERCASTING STITCH，OVEREDGE

鎖(suo)式線(xian)跡－－－－LOCK STITCH，LOCKSTITCH

鏈式線跡(ji)－－－－CHAIN STITCH

聯式線跡－－－－CHAINLOCK STITCH

人字線跡(ji)－－－－HERRINGBONE STITCH

羽狀線跡－－－－FEATHER STITCH

珠(zhu)式線跡－－－－PEARL STITCH

Z形線(xian)跡－－－－CATCH STITCH，ZIGZAG STITCH

角形線跡(ji)－－－－ANGLE STITCH

弓(gong)形線跡－－－－ARCHED STITCH

鋸(ju)齒(chi)形狀線跡－－－－PICOT STITCH，ZIGZAG STITCH

貝(bei)殼形狀線(xian)跡－－－－SHELL STITCH

網眼形狀線(xian)跡－－－－BASKET STITCH

蜂窩形(xing)狀線跡－－－－HONEYCOMB STITCH

直(zhi)形線跡(ji)－－－－STRAIGHT STITCH

雙十字形狀線跡－－－DOUBLE STITCH

交叉線(xian)跡，十字線(xian)跡－－－CROSS STITCH

圓形線跡－－－－ROUND STITCH

廓(kuo)形(xing)線跡(ji)－－－－OUTLINE STITCH

曲折(zhe)形線(xian)跡－－－ZIGZAG SITITCH

變形線跡－－－CHANGE STITCH

鉤編(bian)線跡(ji)－－－CROCHET STITCH

織補線跡－－－DARNING STITCH

刺繡線跡(ji)－－－EMBROIDERY STITCH，CREWEL STITCH

裝飾線跡(ji)－－－ORNAMENTAL STITCH，DECORATIVE STITCH

花式(shi)線跡－－－FANCY STITCH

點劃線(xian)跡(ji)－－－DOT DASH STITCH

對稱(cheng)線(xian)跡－－－COUNTER STITCH

比翼線跡－－－FLY STITCH

特殊線跡－－－SPECIAL STITCH

復合線(xian)跡－－－COMBINATION STITCH，SPLIT STITCH

復式線跡－－－DOUBLE ACTION STITCH

雙針線跡－－－TWICE STITCH

雙重(zhong)線跡－－－TWICE STITCH

三(san)重線(xian)跡(ji)－－－TRIPLE STITCH

縫式線跡－－－SEAM STITCH

加固線跡－－－FASTENING STITCH，TACKING STITCH

打結線跡(ji)－－－KNOTTING STITCH

扎縛線跡－－－PADDING STITCH

袖褶線跡－－－SHIRRING STITCH

伸縮線跡－－－STRETCH STITCH，ELASIC STITCH

滾邊線跡－－－BINDING STITCH

卷邊線跡(ji)－－－HEMMING STITCH

暗卷縫線跡(ji)－－－BLINDING HEMMING STITCH

拼合線(xian)跡－－－ABUTTING STITCH

間斷線跡－－－BROKEN STITCH

跳(tiao)針線跡－－－SKIPPING STITCH

安(an)全線跡(ji)－－－SAFETY STITCH

手針縫法

繚針法－－－－SLIP STITCH

拱針法－－－－PRICK STITCH

明繰針法－－－FELL STITCH

暗繰針法－－－BLING HEMMING STITCH

環(huan)針法－－－-CATCH STITCH

疊針(zhen)法(fa)－－－－FASTENING STITCH

扎針法－－－－PAD STITCH

扳針法(fa)－－－－DIAGONAL BASTING

絎針法－－－－QUILTING STITCH

鎖(suo)針(zhen)法－－－－LOCK STITCH

倒針法－－－－BARTACK STITCH，BACK STITCH

三角針法－－－HERRINGBONE STITCH

楊樹花針法(fa)－－FEATHER STITCH

花針法－－－－ZIGZAG STITCH

跳針法－－－－SKIPPING STITCH

縫型，縫式(shi)－－－SEAM TYPE，SEAM PATTERN

結構(gou)縫－－－－－COMPOSITE SEAM

普通縫(feng)－－－－－NORMAL SEAM

裝飾縫(feng)－－－－－ORNAMENTAL SEAM，DECORATIVE SEAM

連續(xu)縫－－－－－CONTINUOUS SEAM

間斷縫(feng)－－－－－BROKEN SEAM

長縫－－－－－－LONG SEAM

短縫－－－－－－SHORT SEAM

內縫(feng)－－－－－－INSEAM

外縫－－－－－----OUTSEAM

原縫－－－－－－THICK SEAM

中縫(feng)－－－－－－CENTRE SEAM

側縫－－－－－－SIDE SEAM

斜線縫－－－－－BIAS SEAM

繚(liao)縫－－－－－－SLANTING SEAM

弧線縫－－－－－CURVED SEAM

轉角(jiao)縫－－－－－CORNER SEAM

平縫--------------FLAT SEAM

平接縫－－－－－SLAT FELL SEAM，BUTTED SEA M

搭接縫－－－－－LAPPING SEAM

雙(shuang)搭接縫－－－－DOUBLE LAPPED SEAM

接合縫(feng)－－－－－JOINING SEAM

拼(pin)合(he)縫－－－－－ABUTTED SEAM

雙(shuang)線縫(feng)－－－－－TWIN SEAM

鑲色縫－－－－－CONTRAST COLOR SEAM

嵌花縫－－－－－APPLIANCE SEAM'

繃縫，覆蓋縫－－FLAT LOCK SEAM，COVERED SEAM

來去縫－－－－－FRENCH SEAM，BAG SEAM

萊克拉縫－－－－LYCRA SEAM

伸縮(suo)縫－－－－－STRETCH SEAM，ELASTIC SEAM

漏落縫(feng)－－－－－SELF BOUND SEAM

坐倒縫－－－－－LAPPING SEAM

開(kai)縫－－－－－－OPENING SEAM

分緝縫(feng)－－－－-DOUBLE TOPSTITCHED SEAM

壓緝縫－－－－－TOPSTITCHED LAP SEAM

坐緝縫－－－－－TUCKED SEAM

成形縫(feng)－－－－－FINISHING SEAM，FASHION SEAM

明縫，面縫－－OUTSEAM，TOPSTICH SEAM

暗(an)縫－－－－-----BLIND SEAM，INVISIBLE SEAM

暗邊縫(feng)－－－－－HIND EDGE SEAM

包縫－－－－－－OVERSEAM，CLOSED SEAM，OVEREDGE SEAM，OVERCAST SEAM，OVERLOCK SEAM

明包縫－－－－－FLAT FELL SEAM

暗(an)包(bao)縫－－－－－WELT SEAM

鎖式線縫－－－－LOCKSTITCH SEAM

連鎖縫(feng)－－－－－INTERLOCK SEAM

鏈式線縫－－－－CHAINSTITCH SEAM

環縫－－－－－－CATCH STITCH SEAM

嵌縫(feng)－－－－－－CORDING SEAM

絎縫－－－－－－QUILTING SEAM

格(ge)子縫(feng)－－－－－LATTICE SEAM

交叉縫－－－－－CROSS SEAM

泡狀縫－－－－－BEADED SEAM，

鋸(ju)齒縫－－－－－GERMAN SEAM，ZIGZAG SEAM

曲(qu)折縫－－－－－ZIGZAG SEAM

蝶形縫－－－－－BUTTERFLY SEAM

辮形縫－－－－－PLAITED SEAM

凸(tu)形縫－－－－－RAISED SEAM

帶形縫(feng)－－－－－STRAP SEAM

懸(xuan)縫－－－－－－HANGING SEAM

保險(xian)縫(feng)－－－－－FLAT FELL SEAM

加(jia)固縫－－－－－TACKING SEAM，FASTENING SEAM

終止縫－－－－－FINAL SEAM

領縫(feng)－－－－－－COLLAR SEAM NECK SEAM

肩(jian)縫(feng)－－－－－－SHOULDER SEAM

背縫－－－－－－BACK SEAM

背嵌縫－－－－－CENTRE BACK SEAM

袖下縫－－－－－UNDERARM SEAM

袖籠縫－－－－－ARMHOLE SEAM

門襟縫－－－－－FRONT FLY SEAM，PLACKET SEA M

門(men)襟止口縫－－－FORNT EDGE SEAM

擺縫(feng)－－－－－SIDE SEAM

衩縫(feng)－－－－－－VENT SEAM

腰縫－－－－－－WAISTLINE SEAM

腰帶縫－－－－－WAISTBAND SEAM

襠縫－－－－－－CROTCH SEAM

前襠縫－－－－－FRONT RISE SEAM

后襠縫－－－－－BACK RISE SEAM，SEAT SEAM

下襠縫－－－－－INSIDE SEAM，INSEAM

折疊縫－－－－－FOLDING SEAM

褶(zhe)裥縫－－－－－BUCKED SEAM，PLKEAT SEAM

對折(zhe)縫－－－－－FELLED SEAM

卷邊縫－－－－－HEMMING SEAM

貼邊縫－－－－－WELT SEAM

滾邊縫－－－－－BOUND SEAM

織補(bu)縫(feng)－－－－－DARNING SEAM

貼帶縫－－－－－TAPED SEAM