縫(feng)紉(ren)機線(xian)跡的種類

縫紉機線跡的分(fen)類形式很多，1979年，國際標準化(hua)組織對線跡的種(zhong)類，編號進行了規定，將標準線跡分(fen)為6大類：

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100類-鏈式(shi)線(xian)跡

200類-仿手工線跡(ji)

300類(lei)-瑣式線跡

400類-多線(xian)鏈式線(xian)跡(ji)

500類(lei)-包縫(feng)線跡

600類(lei)-覆蓋線跡

100類中最常用的是(shi)101和(he)103兩種。101和(he)103都是(shi)是(shi)單線鏈式線跡，103常用于暗線挑縫。

300中(zhong)最(zui)常用(yong)的(de)(de)是301，304，308和320。其中(zhong)301稱單針(zhen)平縫線跡(ji)(ji)，又是最(zui)最(zui)常用(yong)的(de)(de)線跡(ji)(ji)，304兩(liang)點人(ren)(ren)字線跡(ji)(ji)，308三點人(ren)(ren)字線跡(ji)(ji)，比301更(geng)有彈性。

400類中最常用的是401，402，407。401又叫直線型雙線鏈式線跡，又一條針線一條鉤線組成。在底層縫料的底面利用相互交錯和相互交圈形成鎖鏈狀線跡。402又稱雙針網底線跡，又兩條針線和一條鉤線組成，通常用于針織褲子的側縫和手套背面的裝飾線條。407表面如三條平行的301線跡，底層則為網狀結構，主要用于車縫橡筋到內褲內衣上。

500類(lei)中最常用(yong)的有504，505，512，514。504和(he)505都(dou)是三線(xian)包縫線(xian)跡。504廣泛用(yong)于(yu)制衣業的鎖邊工序，505主要針對中厚料。512和(he)514是四線(xian)包縫又(you)稱安全線(xian)跡。都(dou)由兩(liang)條(tiao)(tiao)針線(xian)兩(liang)條(tiao)(tiao)鉤線(xian)組成，只是鉤線(xian)與針線(xian)的交圈方式上兩(liang)陣(zhen)稍有不同。

600類中最(zui)常用的是(shi)(shi)602，605，607三種。602又稱(cheng)二針網(wang)面線(xian)跡(ji)，主(zhu)(zhu)要用于(yu)針織(zhi)捏儀，運動服裝(zhuang)(zhuang)等。605又稱(cheng)三針網(wang)面線(xian)跡(ji)。主(zhu)(zhu)要用語衣服上(shang)縫(feng)(feng)橡津，切(qie)滾條(tiao)和拼接縫(feng)(feng)的縫(feng)(feng)合等工序(xu)。607是(shi)(shi)四針網(wang)面線(xian)跡(ji)，有四條(tiao)針線(xian)知(zhi)識比605加了一(yi)條(tiao)陣(zhen)線(xian)其他類似。綜(zong)上(shang)所述，600類主(zhu)(zhu)要用于(yu)針織(zhi)服裝(zhuang)(zhuang)的滾邊(bian)(bian)，滾領，折(zhe)邊(bian)(bian)，拼接縫(feng)(feng)和裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾花邊(bian)(bian)等工序(xu)，其實也(ye)就是(shi)(shi)繃縫(feng)(feng)啦。)

bartack，（bar tack，bar-tack）套結(jie)，倒回針，加固縫，打棗

flat-lock stitch，（flat lock stitch），covering stitch覆(fu)蓋線(xian)跡，繃縫線(xian)跡

interlock stitch聯鎖(suo)線跡(ji)，多線鏈(lian)式線跡(ji)

single thread chain stitch單線(xian)鏈式線(xian)跡(ji)，單線(xian)鏈狀線(xian)，單線(xian)鎖(suo)鏈底針步，（101線(xian)跡(ji)），（用于假縫，如袋口）

103線跡-blind stitch暗(an)縫，暗(an)繰針(zhen)縫，挑腳，

301線跡(ji)-lock stitch，plain stitch鎖式(shi)線跡(ji)，平縫(feng)線跡(ji)，普通線跡(ji)，平車(che)針步，（最常見(jian)的線跡(ji)）

304線(xian)(xian)跡(ji)(ji)-zigzag lock stitch曲折鎖(suo)式(shi)(shi)線(xian)(xian)跡(ji)(ji)，鋸(ju)齒形(xing)鎖(suo)式(shi)(shi)線(xian)(xian)跡(ji)(ji)，Z形(xing)鎖(suo)式(shi)(shi)線(xian)(xian)跡(ji)(ji)，之(zhi)字(zi)形(xing)平車針步(bu)，人字(zi)形(xing)平車針步(bu)，（底面線(xian)(xian)都是鎖(suo)式(shi)(shi)線(xian)(xian)跡(ji)(ji)）

401線跡(ji)-single needle chain stitch單(dan)針(zhen)(zhen)鏈式線跡(ji)，單(dan)針(zhen)(zhen)鏈狀針(zhen)(zhen)步(bu)(bu)，單(dan)針(zhen)(zhen)鎖鏈底針(zhen)(zhen)步(bu)(bu)

404線(xian)(xian)跡-zigzag chain stitch曲折(zhe)鏈(lian)式(shi)線(xian)(xian)跡，鋸(ju)齒形鏈(lian)式(shi)線(xian)(xian)跡，Z形鏈(lian)式(shi)線(xian)(xian)跡，人字鎖鏈(lian)底針步，（面線(xian)(xian)是(shi)鎖式(shi)線(xian)(xian)跡，底線(xian)(xian)是(shi)鏈(lian)式(shi)線(xian)(xian)跡）

406線跡-2 needles bottom cover stitch雙(shuang)針(zhen)底(di)(di)部覆(fu)蓋線跡，雙(shuang)針(zhen)網底(di)(di)針(zhen)步，（用于腰帶袢，針(zhen)織服裝的袖口、下擺等）

407線跡-3 needles bottom cover stitch三(san)針底部繃縫線跡，三(san)針網底針步(bu)

408線(xian)跡(ji)(ji)-2 needles chain stitch with cover thread雙針鏈式表面(mian)覆蓋線(xian)跡(ji)(ji)，雙針網面(mian)鎖鏈底針步

503線(xian)跡-2 threads overedge stitch雙(shuang)線(xian)拷邊(bian)，雙(shuang)線(xian)包邊(bian)，雙(shuang)線(xian)钑骨

504線(xian)跡(ji)-overlock stitch，coveredge stitch，3 threads overedge stitch包縫線(xian)跡(ji)，拷(kao)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)線(xian)跡(ji)，鎖邊(bian)(bian)(bian)線(xian)跡(ji)，三(san)線(xian)拷(kao)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)，三(san)線(xian)包邊(bian)(bian)(bian)，三(san)線(xian)钑骨(gu)，（最常見的拷(kao)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)線(xian)跡(ji)）

512線(xian)跡-mock safety stitch假線(xian)跡，模擬線(xian)跡，（用于彈性面料(liao)接縫）

514線(xian)跡(ji)-2 needles 4 threads overedge stitch雙針(zhen)四(si)線(xian)拷邊，雙針(zhen)四(si)線(xian)包邊，雙針(zhen)四(si)線(xian)钑骨，（用(yong)于彈性面料接縫(feng)）

515線跡(ji)(401+503)-4 threads safety stitch四(si)線安全線跡(ji)，四(si)線安全針步

516線跡(401+504)-safety stitch，5 threads safety stitch五(wu)線拷邊，五(wu)線鎖邊，安全(quan)線跡，五(wu)線包邊安全(quan)線跡，五(wu)線钑(sa)骨

602線跡(ji)-2 needles 4 threads cover stitch雙針四線繃縫線跡(ji)

605線跡-3 needles 5 threads cover stitch三針五(wu)線繃縫線跡

606線跡(ji)-4 needles 9 threads cover stitch，（flatlock stitch）四針九線平式(shi)繃(beng)縫線跡(ji)

607線(xian)跡(ji)-4 needles 6 threads cover stitch，（flatseamer/flatlock stitch）四針六線(xian)平(ping)式(shi)繃縫(feng)線(xian)跡(ji),pearl stitch珠式(shi)線(xian)跡(ji)，

（Used in knitting，for fancy borders and edges，one which worked back on itself allowing a rippled effect to be made.Because of this，he received the nickname of"perley wilson"。）

線跡服飾工藝知識

平縫(feng)線(xian)跡－－－－PLAIN STITCH，FLAT STITCH

疏(shu)縫線(xian)跡－－－－BASTING STITCH，TACKING STITC

繃縫(feng)線(xian)跡－－－－COVERING STITCH，FLAT-LOCK STITCH

絎縫(feng)線跡－－－－QUILTED STITCH

嵌縫線(xian)跡－－－－CORD STITCH

面縫線跡－－－－TOP STITCH，OVER STITCH

暗縫線跡－－－－INVISIBLE STITCH，BLIND STITCH

繰縫線(xian)跡－－－－SLIP STITCH

折縫線跡－－－－FELL STITCH

倒縫線(xian)跡(ji)－－－－REVERSIBLE STITCH，BACKWARD STITCH

包(bao)縫(feng)線跡－－－－OVERLOCK STITCH，OVERCASTING STITCH，OVEREDGE

鎖式線跡－－－－LOCK STITCH，LOCKSTITCH

鏈(lian)式線跡－－－－CHAIN STITCH

聯式線跡－－－－CHAINLOCK STITCH

人字線(xian)跡－－－－HERRINGBONE STITCH

羽狀線跡－－－－FEATHER STITCH

珠(zhu)式線跡－－－－PEARL STITCH

Z形(xing)線跡(ji)－－－－CATCH STITCH，ZIGZAG STITCH

角(jiao)形線(xian)跡(ji)－－－－ANGLE STITCH

弓形線(xian)跡－－－－ARCHED STITCH

鋸(ju)齒形(xing)狀線(xian)跡－－－－PICOT STITCH，ZIGZAG STITCH

貝殼形狀線跡(ji)－－－－SHELL STITCH

網眼形狀線跡－－－－BASKET STITCH

蜂(feng)窩形狀線跡－－－－HONEYCOMB STITCH

直形線跡－－－－STRAIGHT STITCH

雙十(shi)字形狀線跡－－－DOUBLE STITCH

交叉線(xian)跡，十字線(xian)跡－－－CROSS STITCH

圓形線跡－－－－ROUND STITCH

廓形(xing)線跡－－－－OUTLINE STITCH

曲(qu)折形線跡(ji)－－－ZIGZAG SITITCH

變形線跡－－－CHANGE STITCH

鉤編線跡(ji)－－－CROCHET STITCH

織補線跡－－－DARNING STITCH

刺繡線跡－－－EMBROIDERY STITCH，CREWEL STITCH

裝飾線(xian)跡－－－ORNAMENTAL STITCH，DECORATIVE STITCH

花式線跡－－－FANCY STITCH

點劃(hua)線跡－－－DOT DASH STITCH

對稱線跡－－－COUNTER STITCH

比翼線跡－－－FLY STITCH

特(te)殊線(xian)跡－－－SPECIAL STITCH

復合線跡－－－COMBINATION STITCH，SPLIT STITCH

復式線跡－－－DOUBLE ACTION STITCH

雙針線跡－－－TWICE STITCH

雙重線跡－－－TWICE STITCH

三重線跡－－－TRIPLE STITCH

縫式(shi)線跡－－－SEAM STITCH

加(jia)固線(xian)跡－－－FASTENING STITCH，TACKING STITCH

打結線跡(ji)－－－KNOTTING STITCH

扎(zha)縛線(xian)跡－－－PADDING STITCH

袖褶線(xian)跡－－－SHIRRING STITCH

伸縮線跡(ji)－－－STRETCH STITCH，ELASIC STITCH

滾邊線跡(ji)－－－BINDING STITCH

卷邊線跡－－－HEMMING STITCH

暗卷縫線跡－－－BLINDING HEMMING STITCH

拼合線跡－－－ABUTTING STITCH

間斷線跡－－－BROKEN STITCH

跳針線跡－－－SKIPPING STITCH

安全線跡－－－SAFETY STITCH

手針縫法

繚針法－－－－SLIP STITCH

拱針法－－－－PRICK STITCH

明繰針(zhen)法－－－FELL STITCH

暗繰針法－－－BLING HEMMING STITCH

環針(zhen)法－－－-CATCH STITCH

疊(die)針法(fa)－－－－FASTENING STITCH

扎針法－－－－PAD STITCH

扳針法－－－－DIAGONAL BASTING

絎針(zhen)法－－－－QUILTING STITCH

鎖針法(fa)－－－－LOCK STITCH

倒針法(fa)－－－－BARTACK STITCH，BACK STITCH

三角(jiao)針法－－－HERRINGBONE STITCH

楊(yang)樹花(hua)針法－－FEATHER STITCH

花針法－－－－ZIGZAG STITCH

跳(tiao)針(zhen)法－－－－SKIPPING STITCH

縫線跡－－－－PLAIN STITCH，FLAT STITCH

疏縫(feng)線跡(ji)－－－－BASTING STITCH，TACKING STITCH

繃縫線(xian)跡－－－－COVERING STITCH，FLAT-LOCK STITCH

絎縫線跡－－－－QUILTED STITCH

嵌縫(feng)線(xian)跡－－－－CORD STITCH

面縫線(xian)跡－－－－TOP STITCH，OVER STITCH

暗縫線跡－－－－INVISIBLE STITCH，BLIND STITCH

繰縫(feng)線跡－－－－SLIP STITCH

折縫(feng)線(xian)跡(ji)－－－－FELL STITCH

倒(dao)縫線跡－－－－REVERSIBLE STITCH，BACKWARD STITCH

包縫線跡－－－－OVERLOCK STITCH，OVERCASTING STITCH，OVEREDGE

鎖式線(xian)跡－－－－LOCK STITCH，LOCKSTITCH

鏈(lian)式線(xian)跡－－－－CHAIN STITCH

聯式線跡－－－－CHAINLOCK STITCH

人字線跡－－－－HERRINGBONE STITCH

羽狀線跡－－－－FEATHER STITCH

珠式(shi)線跡(ji)－－－－PEARL STITCH

Z形線跡－－－－CATCH STITCH，ZIGZAG STITCH

角(jiao)形(xing)線跡－－－－ANGLE STITCH

弓形線跡(ji)－－－－ARCHED STITCH

鋸齒形(xing)狀線跡(ji)－－－－PICOT STITCH，ZIGZAG STITCH

貝(bei)殼形狀線跡－－－－SHELL STITCH

網眼(yan)形狀線跡－－－－BASKET STITCH

蜂窩形狀線(xian)跡－－－－HONEYCOMB STITCH

直形(xing)線跡－－－－STRAIGHT STITCH

雙十(shi)字形狀(zhuang)線跡(ji)－－－DOUBLE STITCH

交叉線跡(ji)，十字線跡(ji)－－－CROSS STITCH

圓形線跡(ji)－－－－ROUND STITCH

廓(kuo)形線跡－－－－OUTLINE STITCH

曲折形線跡－－－ZIGZAG SITITCH

變形線跡－－－CHANGE STITCH

鉤(gou)編線(xian)跡－－－CROCHET STITCH

織補(bu)線跡(ji)－－－DARNING STITCH

刺繡線跡－－－EMBROIDERY STITCH，CREWEL STITCH

裝飾線跡－－－ORNAMENTAL STITCH，DECORATIVE STITCH

花式線跡－－－FANCY STITCH

點(dian)劃線跡－－－DOT DASH STITCH

對稱(cheng)線跡－－－COUNTER STITCH

比翼線跡(ji)－－－FLY STITCH

特殊線跡－－－SPECIAL STITCH

復合(he)線跡(ji)－－－COMBINATION STITCH，SPLIT STITCH

復式線(xian)跡－－－DOUBLE ACTION STITCH

雙針(zhen)線(xian)跡(ji)－－－TWICE STITCH

雙重線跡－－－TWICE STITCH

三(san)重線跡－－－TRIPLE STITCH

縫式線(xian)跡－－－SEAM STITCH

加固線跡－－－FASTENING STITCH，TACKING STITCH

打結線(xian)跡－－－KNOTTING STITCH

扎縛線跡－－－PADDING STITCH

袖褶線(xian)跡(ji)－－－SHIRRING STITCH

伸縮(suo)線(xian)跡－－－STRETCH STITCH，ELASIC STITCH

滾邊線跡－－－BINDING STITCH

卷邊線跡－－－HEMMING STITCH

暗卷縫線跡(ji)－－－BLINDING HEMMING STITCH

拼合線跡－－－ABUTTING STITCH

間斷線跡(ji)－－－BROKEN STITCH

跳針線跡－－－SKIPPING STITCH

安全線跡－－－SAFETY STITCH

手針縫法

繚針法－－－－SLIP STITCH

拱針法－－－－PRICK STITCH

明繰針法－－－FELL STITCH

暗繰針法－－－BLING HEMMING STITCH

環針法－－－-CATCH STITCH

疊針法－－－－FASTENING STITCH

扎針法－－－－PAD STITCH

扳針法－－－－DIAGONAL BASTING

絎針法－－－－QUILTING STITCH

鎖針(zhen)法(fa)－－－－LOCK STITCH

倒針法－－－－BARTACK STITCH，BACK STITCH

三(san)角針法－－－HERRINGBONE STITCH

楊樹(shu)花針法－－FEATHER STITCH

花針法－－－－ZIGZAG STITCH

跳(tiao)針法－－－－SKIPPING STITCH

縫(feng)型(xing)，縫(feng)式(shi)－－－SEAM TYPE，SEAM PATTERN

結構縫(feng)－－－－－COMPOSITE SEAM

普通(tong)縫(feng)－－－－－NORMAL SEAM

裝飾縫－－－－－ORNAMENTAL SEAM，DECORATIVE SEAM

連續(xu)縫－－－－－CONTINUOUS SEAM

間(jian)斷縫－－－－－BROKEN SEAM

長縫－－－－－－LONG SEAM

短縫－－－－－－SHORT SEAM

內縫－－－－－－INSEAM

外縫－－－－－----OUTSEAM

原(yuan)縫－－－－－－THICK SEAM

中(zhong)縫－－－－－－CENTRE SEAM

側縫－－－－－－SIDE SEAM

斜線縫(feng)－－－－－BIAS SEAM

繚縫－－－－－－SLANTING SEAM

弧線縫－－－－－CURVED SEAM

轉(zhuan)角縫－－－－－CORNER SEAM

平(ping)縫--------------FLAT SEAM

平接(jie)縫－－－－－SLAT FELL SEAM，BUTTED SEA M

搭接縫－－－－－LAPPING SEAM

雙搭接縫－－－－DOUBLE LAPPED SEAM

接合縫－－－－－JOINING SEAM

拼合縫－－－－－ABUTTED SEAM

雙線(xian)縫(feng)－－－－－TWIN SEAM

鑲(xiang)色縫－－－－－CONTRAST COLOR SEAM

嵌花縫(feng)－－－－－APPLIANCE SEAM'

繃縫，覆蓋縫－－FLAT LOCK SEAM，COVERED SEAM

來去縫－－－－－FRENCH SEAM，BAG SEAM

萊(lai)克拉縫－－－－LYCRA SEAM

伸縮縫－－－－－STRETCH SEAM，ELASTIC SEAM

漏落縫－－－－－SELF BOUND SEAM

坐倒縫－－－－－LAPPING SEAM

開縫(feng)－－－－－－OPENING SEAM

分緝(ji)縫－－－－-DOUBLE TOPSTITCHED SEAM

壓緝縫(feng)－－－－－TOPSTITCHED LAP SEAM

坐緝縫－－－－－TUCKED SEAM

成形縫(feng)－－－－－FINISHING SEAM，FASHION SEAM

明(ming)縫(feng)，面(mian)縫(feng)－－OUTSEAM，TOPSTICH SEAM

暗縫(feng)－－－－-----BLIND SEAM，INVISIBLE SEAM

暗邊縫－－－－－HIND EDGE SEAM

包(bao)縫－－－－－－OVERSEAM，CLOSED SEAM，OVEREDGE SEAM，OVERCAST SEAM，OVERLOCK SEAM

明包縫－－－－－FLAT FELL SEAM

暗包縫－－－－－WELT SEAM

鎖式線縫－－－－LOCKSTITCH SEAM

連鎖(suo)縫－－－－－INTERLOCK SEAM

鏈式線縫－－－－CHAINSTITCH SEAM

環縫(feng)－－－－－－CATCH STITCH SEAM

嵌縫－－－－－－CORDING SEAM

絎(heng)縫－－－－－－QUILTING SEAM

格(ge)子縫－－－－－LATTICE SEAM

交叉縫－－－－－CROSS SEAM

泡狀(zhuang)縫－－－－－BEADED SEAM，

鋸齒縫－－－－－GERMAN SEAM，ZIGZAG SEAM

曲折縫－－－－－ZIGZAG SEAM

蝶形縫－－－－－BUTTERFLY SEAM

辮形縫－－－－－PLAITED SEAM

凸形縫－－－－－RAISED SEAM

帶形縫－－－－－STRAP SEAM

懸縫(feng)－－－－－－HANGING SEAM

保險縫(feng)－－－－－FLAT FELL SEAM

加固縫－－－－－TACKING SEAM，FASTENING SEAM

終止縫－－－－－FINAL SEAM

領縫－－－－－－COLLAR SEAM NECK SEAM

肩縫－－－－－－SHOULDER SEAM

背縫－－－－－－BACK SEAM

背嵌縫－－－－－CENTRE BACK SEAM

袖(xiu)下縫－－－－－UNDERARM SEAM

袖籠縫－－－－－ARMHOLE SEAM

門襟縫－－－－－FRONT FLY SEAM，PLACKET SEA M

門襟止口縫－－－FORNT EDGE SEAM

擺縫(feng)－－－－－SIDE SEAM

衩縫－－－－－－VENT SEAM

腰縫－－－－－－WAISTLINE SEAM

腰帶縫－－－－－WAISTBAND SEAM

襠縫－－－－－－CROTCH SEAM

前襠縫－－－－－FRONT RISE SEAM

后襠縫－－－－－BACK RISE SEAM，SEAT SEAM

下襠縫－－－－－INSIDE SEAM，INSEAM

折疊縫－－－－－FOLDING SEAM

褶(zhe)裥縫－－－－－BUCKED SEAM，PLKEAT SEAM

對折縫－－－－－FELLED SEAM

卷邊縫－－－－－HEMMING SEAM

貼邊縫－－－－－WELT SEAM

滾邊縫－－－－－BOUND SEAM

織(zhi)補(bu)縫(feng)－－－－－DARNING SEAM

貼帶縫－－－－－TAPED SEAM