一張圖帶你了解董事長、CEO、總裁誰更大

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創始人、董事長、總裁、CEO的區別

1、創始人一般是公司的實際控制人

創始人一般(ban)是公司(si)的(de)控(kong)股(gu)股(gu)東或者實際(ji)控(kong)制(zhi)人，當(dang)然(ran)也有一些公司(si)的(de)創始人已經離開了自己創業(ye)的(de)公司(si)并且不再是公司(si)的(de)大股(gu)東。例如(ru)，雅(ya)虎的(de)楊致遠等等。

2、董事長是董事會主席，一般由大股東派出代表擔任

現代企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)制(zhi)度下(xia)，科學的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法人治理(li)(li)結(jie)構一般由股(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)大(da)(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)、董(dong)(dong)(dong)事(shi)(shi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)和(he)高層(ceng)經(jing)(jing)(jing)理(li)(li)人員所(suo)組(zu)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)執行(xing)機(ji)(ji)構組(zu)成(cheng)。其(qi)中(zhong)，股(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)大(da)(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)是(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最高權(quan)(quan)(quan)力結(jie)構，董(dong)(dong)(dong)事(shi)(shi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)由股(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)大(da)(da)(da)學選舉組(zu)成(cheng)，董(dong)(dong)(dong)事(shi)(shi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)是(shi)股(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工股(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)大(da)(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)這一權(quan)(quan)(quan)力機(ji)(ji)關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)業(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)執行(xing)機(ji)(ji)關，負責(ze)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)業(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)活(huo)動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指揮與管(guan)理(li)(li)，對(dui)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)股(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)股(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)大(da)(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)負責(ze)并報(bao)告(gao)工作(zuo)(zuo)。股(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工股(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)大(da)(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)所(suo)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)決(jue)(jue)(jue)定(ding)(ding)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)重(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)事(shi)(shi)項的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)決(jue)(jue)(jue)定(ding)(ding)，董(dong)(dong)(dong)事(shi)(shi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)必須執行(xing)。董(dong)(dong)(dong)事(shi)(shi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)責(ze)有：負責(ze)召集股(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)大(da)(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)；執行(xing)股(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)大(da)(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)決(jue)(jue)(jue)議并向股(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)大(da)(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)報(bao)告(gao)工作(zuo)(zuo)；決(jue)(jue)(jue)定(ding)(ding)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生產(chan)經(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)計劃(hua)和(he)投資方(fang)案(an)；決(jue)(jue)(jue)定(ding)(ding)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)內部管(guan)理(li)(li)機(ji)(ji)構的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)置；批準公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本(ben)管(guan)理(li)(li)制(zhi)度；聽取總(zong)(zong)經(jing)(jing)(jing)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)(zuo)報(bao)告(gao)并作(zuo)(zuo)出(chu)決(jue)(jue)(jue)議；制(zhi)訂公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)年度財(cai)務(wu)預、決(jue)(jue)(jue)算(suan)(suan)方(fang)案(an)和(he)利潤分配(pei)方(fang)案(an)、彌(mi)補虧損方(fang)案(an)；對(dui)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)增加或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)減少注(zhu)冊資本(ben)、分立(li)、合并、終(zhong)止和(he)清算(suan)(suan)等重(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)事(shi)(shi)項提出(chu)方(fang)案(an)；聘任或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)解聘公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)總(zong)(zong)經(jing)(jing)(jing)理(li)(li)、副總(zong)(zong)經(jing)(jing)(jing)理(li)(li)、財(cai)務(wu)部門負責(ze)人，并決(jue)(jue)(jue)定(ding)(ding)其(qi)獎懲(cheng)。在董(dong)(dong)(dong)事(shi)(shi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)中(zhong)，董(dong)(dong)(dong)事(shi)(shi)長是(shi)董(dong)(dong)(dong)事(shi)(shi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)席，主(zhu)要行(xing)使下(xia)列職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)權(quan)(quan)(quan)：召集和(he)主(zhu)持董(dong)(dong)(dong)事(shi)(shi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)會(hui)(hui)(hui)議；在董(dong)(dong)(dong)事(shi)(shi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)休會(hui)(hui)(hui)期(qi)間，行(xing)使董(dong)(dong)(dong)事(shi)(shi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)權(quan)(quan)(quan)，對(dui)業(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)執行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)問題(ti)進行(xing)監督和(he)指導；對(dui)外代表公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)，即(ji)有代表公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)參與司(si)法訴訟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)力，簽署重(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)協議的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)力等。董(dong)(dong)(dong)事(shi)(shi)長一般由大(da)(da)(da)股(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)派出(chu)代表擔任。

3、CEO或者總裁是高層執行機構的負責人

高層執行官員即高層經理人員受聘于董事會，在董事會授權范圍內，擁有對公司事務的管理權和代理權，負責處理公司的日常經營事務。該執行機構的負責人就稱為CEO或總(zong)裁，也就是首席(xi)執行官。擔任(ren)企業CEO或(huo)總裁的，可以是董(dong)事(shi)(shi)長或(huo)副董(dong)事(shi)(shi)長兼(jian)(jian)任。創始(shi)人兼(jian)(jian)任董(dong)事(shi)(shi)長和CEO的，如騰(teng)(teng)訊的馬化騰(teng)(teng)；副董事長兼任(ren)總裁和首席運營(ying)官(guan)如2017年1月17日加(jia)入百度的陸奇。

CEO或(huo)總(zong)裁的主要職責是：任(ren)免(mian)經理(li)人員(yuan)；執行董(dong)事會(hui)(hui)的決(jue)議；主持公司(si)的日(ri)常業務活動；經董(dong)事會(hui)(hui)授權，對(dui)外簽(qian)訂(ding)合同或(huo)處理(li)業務等。

綜上所述，如果(guo)創(chuang)始人還是(shi)(shi)公司的大股(gu)(gu)東，則(ze)其(qi)(qi)權力最大，如果(guo)創(chuang)始人已經不再是(shi)(shi)公司大股(gu)(gu)東的，則(ze)其(qi)(qi)基本上權力最小；一般來(lai)說，董事(shi)長權力大于CEO和(he)總(zong)裁，但在(zai)兩(liang)種情況(kuang)下例外(wai)：一(yi)是內部人(ren)控制的情況(kuang)下，CEO或總裁的權力大于(yu)董事長；二是CEO或者總裁(cai)是(shi)(shi)大(da)股東的心腹，而董(dong)事長不(bu)是(shi)(shi)。