一張圖帶你了解董事長、CEO、總裁誰更大

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創始人、董事長、總裁、CEO的區別

1、創始人一般是公司的實際控制人

創(chuang)(chuang)始(shi)人(ren)一(yi)般(ban)是(shi)(shi)公(gong)司(si)的控股股東或者實際控制人(ren)，當然(ran)也有一(yi)些公(gong)司(si)的創(chuang)(chuang)始(shi)人(ren)已(yi)經離開了自己創(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)的公(gong)司(si)并且不再是(shi)(shi)公(gong)司(si)的大股東。例(li)如，雅虎的楊致遠等等。

2、董事長是董事會主席，一般由大股東派出代表擔任

現代企(qi)(qi)業(ye)制度下(xia)，科(ke)學的(de)(de)(de)法人治理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)結構一般(ban)由(you)股(gu)東(dong)(dong)大(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)、董事(shi)(shi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)和(he)高(gao)層經(jing)(jing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)人員所組成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)執行(xing)(xing)(xing)機(ji)(ji)構組成(cheng)。其(qi)中(zhong)，股(gu)東(dong)(dong)大(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)是公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)最高(gao)權(quan)力(li)結構，董事(shi)(shi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)由(you)股(gu)東(dong)(dong)大(da)(da)學選舉組成(cheng)，董事(shi)(shi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)是股(gu)東(dong)(dong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)或(huo)(huo)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)股(gu)東(dong)(dong)大(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)這一權(quan)力(li)機(ji)(ji)關的(de)(de)(de)業(ye)務執行(xing)(xing)(xing)機(ji)(ji)關，負責(ze)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)或(huo)(huo)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)和(he)業(ye)務經(jing)(jing)營活(huo)動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)指(zhi)揮與(yu)管理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，對(dui)(dui)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)股(gu)東(dong)(dong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)或(huo)(huo)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)股(gu)東(dong)(dong)大(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)負責(ze)并報告(gao)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。股(gu)東(dong)(dong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)或(huo)(huo)職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)股(gu)東(dong)(dong)大(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)所作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)決(jue)定公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)或(huo)(huo)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)重(zhong)大(da)(da)事(shi)(shi)項(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)決(jue)定，董事(shi)(shi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)必須執行(xing)(xing)(xing)。董事(shi)(shi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要職(zhi)責(ze)有(you)：負責(ze)召(zhao)集股(gu)東(dong)(dong)大(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)；執行(xing)(xing)(xing)股(gu)東(dong)(dong)大(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)決(jue)議(yi)并向股(gu)東(dong)(dong)大(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)報告(gao)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)；決(jue)定公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)生產經(jing)(jing)營計劃和(he)投資方案(an)；決(jue)定公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)內部(bu)管理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)機(ji)(ji)構的(de)(de)(de)設(she)置；批準(zhun)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)基本管理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)制度；聽取(qu)總經(jing)(jing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)報告(gao)并作(zuo)出決(jue)議(yi)；制訂公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)年(nian)度財務預、決(jue)算方案(an)和(he)利潤分配方案(an)、彌補虧損方案(an)；對(dui)(dui)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)增加或(huo)(huo)減少注冊資本、分立、合(he)并、終(zhong)止和(he)清算等(deng)重(zhong)大(da)(da)事(shi)(shi)項(xiang)提出方案(an)；聘任或(huo)(huo)解聘公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)總經(jing)(jing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、副總經(jing)(jing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、財務部(bu)門負責(ze)人，并決(jue)定其(qi)獎懲。在董事(shi)(shi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)中(zhong)，董事(shi)(shi)長是董事(shi)(shi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)席，主(zhu)(zhu)要行(xing)(xing)(xing)使下(xia)列職(zhi)權(quan)：召(zhao)集和(he)主(zhu)(zhu)持董事(shi)(shi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)議(yi)；在董事(shi)(shi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)休會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)期(qi)間，行(xing)(xing)(xing)使董事(shi)(shi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)職(zhi)權(quan)，對(dui)(dui)業(ye)務執行(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)大(da)(da)問題進行(xing)(xing)(xing)監督和(he)指(zhi)導；對(dui)(dui)外代表公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)，即有(you)代表公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)參與(yu)司(si)(si)法訴訟的(de)(de)(de)權(quan)力(li)，簽署重(zhong)大(da)(da)協(xie)議(yi)的(de)(de)(de)權(quan)力(li)等(deng)。董事(shi)(shi)長一般(ban)由(you)大(da)(da)股(gu)東(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)派出代表擔(dan)任。

3、CEO或者總裁是高層執行機構的負責人

高層執行官員即高層經理人員受聘于董事會，在董事會授權范圍內，擁有對公司事務的管理權和代理權，負責處理公司的日常經營事務。該執行機構的負責人就稱為CEO或總裁，也(ye)就是首席(xi)執(zhi)行(xing)官。擔(dan)任(ren)企業CEO或總裁的(de)，可(ke)以是董事長或副董事長兼任(ren)。創始人(ren)兼任(ren)董事長和CEO的，如(ru)騰訊的馬化騰；副董事長兼(jian)任總裁和首席運營官如(ru)2017年1月17日加入百(bai)度(du)的(de)陸奇(qi)。

CEO或(huo)(huo)總裁的主要職責(ze)是：任免(mian)經理人員；執行董事會的決議；主持公(gong)司(si)的日常業(ye)務活動；經董事會授權，對外(wai)簽訂(ding)合同或(huo)(huo)處理業(ye)務等。

綜上所述，如(ru)果(guo)創始人還是(shi)公司(si)(si)的(de)大(da)股東(dong)，則其權力(li)(li)最(zui)大(da)，如(ru)果(guo)創始人已經不(bu)再是(shi)公司(si)(si)大(da)股東(dong)的(de)，則其基本上權力(li)(li)最(zui)小；一般來(lai)說，董事長權力(li)(li)大(da)于CEO和總裁，但在兩種(zhong)情況下例(li)外：一是內部(bu)人控制(zhi)的情況下，CEO或總裁(cai)的權力大(da)于董(dong)事(shi)長；二是(shi)CEO或(huo)者(zhe)總裁是大股東的心(xin)腹，而董(dong)事長不是。