一、混凝土攪拌車是什么
混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土攪(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)車(cement mixer,concrete mixer)是用(yong)來運送建筑(zhu)用(yong)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土的(de)專用(yong)卡車;由(you)于它的(de)外形(xing),也常被稱為田螺車。這類卡車上都裝置圓筒型的(de)攪(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)筒以運載混(hun)(hun)合(he)后的(de)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土。在運輸過程中會始終保持(chi)攪(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)筒轉(zhuan)動(dong),以保證(zheng)所(suo)運載的(de)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土不會凝(ning)(ning)固。運送完混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土后,通常都會用(yong)水沖洗攪(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)筒內(nei)部,防止硬化的(de)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土占用(yong)空間,使(shi)攪(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)筒的(de)容(rong)積越(yue)來越(yue)少。
混(hun)凝土攪拌車由汽車底盤、攪拌筒(tong)、傳動系統、供水(shui)裝置、全功(gong)率(lv)取力(li)器、攪拌筒(tong)前后支架、減速(su)機、液(ye)壓傳動系統、進出(chu)料系統、操縱機構等(deng)部分組成(cheng)。由于技術瓶頸,國產(chan)攪拌車罐體(ti)容積3m3-8m3的采用(yong)國產(chan)四大(da)件(jian),8m3以上容積的采用(yong)的四大(da)件(jian)大(da)部分為進口部件(jian)。
攪(jiao)拌車組成:二類底盤、傳動系(xi)(xi)、液壓系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、機(ji)架、攪(jiao)拌罐、進出料裝置、供水(shui)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、操縱(zong)系(xi)(xi)、人(ren)梯(ti)等部分。攪(jiao)拌罐前端與減速機(ji)聯接安裝在機(ji)架前臺(tai)上,后端通過滾道由安裝在機(ji)架后臺(tai)的兩個(ge)托輪(lun)支撐。
二、混凝土攪拌車和混凝土攪拌機一樣嗎
現在(zai)大(da)中城市一般(ban)都推廣商(shang)品混凝(ning)(ning)土,這樣可(ke)以節(jie)約(yue)成(cheng)本,減少(shao)粉(fen)塵污染。商(shang)品混凝(ning)(ning)土首(shou)先在(zai)混凝(ning)(ning)土攪拌(ban)(ban)機里攪拌(ban)(ban)好,再通(tong)過混凝(ning)(ning)土攪拌(ban)(ban)車運送到施(shi)工現場(chang)。通(tong)過此步驟我(wo)們可(ke)以知道攪拌(ban)(ban)車和攪拌(ban)(ban)機的作用不一樣。
混凝土攪拌車的用途主要就是把混凝土或(huo)砂(sha)漿運送(song)到施(shi)工(gong)(gong)現場(chang),由于混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)攪拌(ban)(ban)(ban)車(che)的(de)(de)攪拌(ban)(ban)(ban)罐是可調(diao)速旋轉攪拌(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de),因此混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)用攪拌(ban)(ban)(ban)車(che)運送(song)就能(neng)(neng)更大限度的(de)(de)保(bao)證(zheng)在運送(song)規定距離和時間(jian)內不離析,粗骨料不沉(chen)降(jiang),保(bao)持良好的(de)(de)和易性。水(shui)泥攪拌(ban)(ban)(ban)車(che)多用于商(shang)混(hun)(hun)站(zhan)(zhan)和大型工(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)。須配有(you)能(neng)(neng)讓罐車(che)通(tong)過并(bing)接料的(de)(de)高架式攪拌(ban)(ban)(ban)站(zhan)(zhan)(機(ji))。另外混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)攪拌(ban)(ban)(ban)車(che)還有(you)一(yi)個捎帶用途就是能(neng)(neng)運送(song)與荷載混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)同等方(fang)量的(de)(de)水(shui)泥。
攪(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)車是(shi)短(duan)距(ju)離運(yun)(yun)送(song)混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)的(de)運(yun)(yun)輸設備(bei),攪(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)機(ji)是(shi)把水泥以(yi)及沙石等建材混(hun)合的(de)設備(bei)。攪(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)機(ji)主(zhu)要是(shi)運(yun)(yun)用在建筑行業(ye)的(de)現場攪(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)上,而(er)通(tong)過攪(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)設備(bei)攪(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)出的(de)混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)要通(tong)過攪(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)車運(yun)(yun)送(song)到使用混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)的(de)地方。