【兒童(tong)戲水池設(she)計(ji)】兒童(tong)戲水池設(she)計(ji)有哪些(xie)規范 兒童(tong)戲水池怎么設(she)計(ji)

兒童戲水池怎么設計

人工建造的，具有較高趣味性和吸引力的玩水娛樂水池。戲水池的表面構造應圓滑，不得出現有棱角的突出物。池底應基本水平；池子應設上岸、下池的踏步；池邊應設練習浮水的扶桿。戲水池的水深：兒童游泳池應為0.6ｍ，幼兒戲水池宜為0.3～0.4ｍ，兩部(bu)分合建在一起(qi)時(shi)應采用(yong)欄桿(gan)分隔(ge)開；成(cheng)人戲水(shui)池應為1.0ｍ。池內宜附(fu)設必要(yao)的水(shui)滑(hua)(hua)梯(ti)、水(shui)傘、水(shui)磨菇等戲水(shui)設施。當設有水(shui)滑(hua)(hua)梯(ti)時(shi)，應設置(zhi)滑(hua)(hua)梯(ti)潤(run)滑(hua)(hua)用(yong)水(shui)的裝置(zhi)。

兒童戲水池設計有哪些規范

1?直流式給水系統

將(jiang)符合(he)水(shui)(shui)質標準(zhun)的水(shui)(shui)流(liu),按設計流(liu)量連續(xu)不斷送入游泳(yong)池或(huo)水(shui)(shui)上(shang)游樂池,然后將(jiang)使用過的池水(shui)(shui)按相應(ying)體積(ji)的流(liu)量連續(xu)不斷經排水(shui)(shui)口排出池子的系(xi)統

2?直流凈化給水系統

天(tian)然的(de)(de)(de)地面或地下水源,經過濾凈化和消毒殺(sha)菌處理達到游(you)泳池水質標準后,經給水口(kou)連續不斷(duan)(duan)送入游(you)泳池或水上游(you)樂(le)池,然后將(jiang)使(shi)用過的(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)應體積的(de)(de)(de)池水經排(pai)水口(kou)不斷(duan)(duan)排(pai)出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)系統

3?循環凈化給(gei)水系統

將使用過的游泳池和水上游樂池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)池(chi)(chi)(chi)水,按(an)規(gui)定(ding)的(de)(de)流量和流速從池(chi)(chi)(chi)內(nei)抽出(chu),經濾凈(jing)化(hua)使(shi)池(chi)(chi)(chi)水澄清并(bing)經消(xiao)毒殺菌處(chu)理后,再(zai)送回(hui)池(chi)(chi)(chi)子重復使(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)系統?

4?順流式循環

游泳池或水(shui)(shui)上游樂池的(de)全部循環(huan)水(shui)(shui)量,經設在池子端(duan)壁(bi)或側(ce)壁(bi)水(shui)(shui)面以(yi)下的(de)給水(shui)(shui)口送入池內(nei),再由設在池底(di)的(de)回水(shui)(shui)口取回使(shi)用過的(de)相應體積的(de)水(shui)(shui),進行凈化(加藥?過濾?加熱(re)和消毒(du))后(hou)再送回池內(nei)繼續(xu)使(shi)用的(de)水(shui)(shui)流(liu)方式?

5?逆流式循環

游泳池(chi)或水(shui)(shui)上游樂池(chi)的(de)全部循環(huan)水(shui)(shui)量,經設(she)(she)在(zai)池(chi)底的(de)給水(shui)(shui)口或給水(shui)(shui)槽送入池(chi)內(nei)(nei),再經設(she)(she)在(zai)池(chi)壁外側的(de)溢水(shui)(shui)槽取回(hui)使(shi)用過(guo)的(de)相(xiang)應體積的(de)水(shui)(shui),進行凈化(加藥?過(guo)濾?加熱和(he)消毒(du))后再送回(hui)池(chi)內(nei)(nei)繼續使(shi)用的(de)水(shui)(shui)流方式

6?平衡水池

對采用(yong)順流(liu)式循(xun)環給水(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)游泳(yong)池(chi)和水(shui)(shui)(shui)上游樂(le)池(chi),為(wei)保證池(chi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)有效循(xun)環,且收(shou)集溢流(liu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)?平(ping)衡池(chi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)面調節水(shui)(shui)(shui)量浮動?安裝水(shui)(shui)(shui)泵吸水(shui)(shui)(shui)口(閥)和間接(jie)向池(chi)內補水(shui)(shui)(shui)而(er)設置(zhi)的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)池(chi)

7?均衡水箱

對采用(yong)逆流(liu)式循環給水(shui)系(xi)統的游泳池(chi)或水(shui)上游樂池(chi),為保(bao)證循環水(shui)泵(beng)有(you)效工作而設置的低于池(chi)水(shui)水(shui)面的供循環水(shui)泵(beng)吸(xi)水(shui)的水(shui)池(chi),其(qi)作用(yong)是(shi)收集(ji)池(chi)岸溢(yi)流(liu)回水(shui)槽中(zhong)的循環回水(shui),均(jun)衡水(shui)量(liang)浮動和(he)貯存過(guo)濾(lv)器反沖洗時的用(yong)水(shui),以及間(jian)接向(xiang)池(chi)內(nei)補水(shui)

8?補水水箱

為防(fang)止游(you)(you)泳(yong)池或水(shui)上游(you)(you)樂(le)(le)池的(de)(de)池水(shui)回流(liu)污染(ran)補(bu)(bu)充水(shui)水(shui)管(guan)內的(de)(de)水(shui)質而(er)設置使(shi)補(bu)(bu)充水(shui)間接注入池內的(de)(de)隔斷水(shui)箱(xiang)(xiang)單純(chun)作補(bu)(bu)水(shui)使(shi)用時,不(bu)宜(yi)小(xiao)于(yu)游(you)(you)泳(yong)池或水(shui)上游(you)(you)樂(le)(le)池的(de)(de)小(xiao)時補(bu)(bu)水(shui)量,但不(bu)得小(xiao)于(yu)2.0m3補(bu)(bu)水(shui)水(shui)箱(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)設計應符(fu)合(he)下(xia)列要(yao)求:

1補(bu)水(shui)(shui)進(jin)水(shui)(shui)管應高(gao)(gao)出箱(xiang)內最(zui)高(gao)(gao)水(shui)(shui)面0.10m,并裝(zhuang)設(she)浮球(qiu)閥門(men);補(bu)水(shui)(shui)進(jin)水(shui)(shui)管上應裝(zhuang)倒流防止器;

2出(chu)水(shui)管(guan)(guan)管(guan)(guan)徑應按小時補(bu)水(shui)量(liang)或小時溢流(liu)水(shui)量(liang)確定,并應裝設止(zhi)回閥和閥門;

3補水箱兼作游泳池和(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)上游樂池初次(ci)充水(shui)(shui)的隔斷(duan)水(shui)(shui)箱(xiang)時,應(ying)另(ling)行配置進水(shui)(shui)管(guan)和(he)(he)出水(shui)(shui)管(guan),并應(ying)裝設閥門;水(shui)(shui)箱(xiang)應(ying)配置人孔(kong)?溢水(shui)(shui)管(guan)?泄水(shui)(shui)管(guan)和(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)位標尺等(deng)?補水(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)箱(xiang)應(ying)采用不污染水(shui)(shui)質?不變(bian)形和(he)(he)耐腐蝕的材料建造

9?給水口

安裝在游泳池(chi)(chi)或水(shui)上游樂池(chi)(chi)池(chi)(chi)壁或池(chi)(chi)底向池(chi)(chi)內送水(shui)的配(pei)件(jian),設(she)有格(ge)柵蓋,為(wei)喇叭口形狀(zhuang)以增加水(shui)出(chu)流的擴散(san)性.應均(jun)勻(yun)布(bu)置在池(chi)(chi)底間距(ju)宜為(wei)3m非(fei)規則泳水(shui)上尤樂池(chi)(chi)給(gei)水(shui)口服務(wu)面積為(wei)7.6m~8m均(jun)勻(yun)布(bu)置

10?回水口

安裝在泳(yong)池(chi)(chi)或水(shui)上游樂池(chi)(chi)池(chi)(chi)底或池(chi)(chi)岸溢流回(hui)(hui)水(shui)槽(cao)內(nei)的設有格(ge)柵蓋的配件?回(hui)(hui)水(shui)口的設置應符合下列(lie)要求:1數量以滿足(zu)水(shui)循(xun)(xun)環流量的要求;2位置應滿足(zu)水(shui)流的均(jun)勻循(xun)(xun)環.不(bu)發生斷(duan)流回(hui)(hui)水(shui)口面積不(bu)得小于鏈(lian)接管截面積的6倍回(hui)(hui)水(shui)口頂面應設有格(ge)柵板(ban)成人格(ge)柵板(ban)空隙寬度不(bu)得大于10mm兒童的不(bu)得超過8mm

11?吸污口

吸污口(kou)應設(she)在泳(yong)池壁上地(di)面以下200mm~300mm處泳(yong)池宜(yi)每邊3個(ge)均勻布(bu)置,不(bu)規則(ze)泳(yong)池其(qi)間距不(bu)大(da)于20米一個(ge)

12?泄水口

應設在(zai)池(chi)底最深(shen)處泄水口格柵(zha)板應與(yu)池(chi)底表面相平,泄水口的(de)數量(liang)宜按4h排空計(ji)算排水口的(de)面積不小于管口截面的(de)6倍

13?溢流水槽

設在(zai)游(you)泳池(chi)(chi)或水(shui)上(shang)(shang)游(you)樂池(chi)(chi)岸上(shang)(shang),位(wei)于池(chi)(chi)壁外側(ce)的水(shui)槽?它收集池(chi)(chi)內(nei)溢水(shui)和消除?吸收游(you)泳?游(you)樂時(shi)的水(shui)波?槽內(nei)設有排水(shui)口,槽上(shang)(shang)設有組合式(shi)格(ge)柵蓋?應(ying)(ying)設在(zai)池(chi)(chi)岸邊(bian)或周邊(bian).槽內(nei)最小(xiao)的寬度(du)應(ying)(ying)為(wei)150mm.排水(shui)接管管徑不應(ying)(ying)小(xiao)于50mm間距不的大于3m槽內(nei)應(ying)(ying)有1%的斜坡向(xiang)排水(shui)口?溢流回水(shui)槽截面不得小(xiao)于200mm*200mm

14?預凈化

為防止游泳池或水(shui)上游樂池(chi)(chi)(chi)池(chi)(chi)(chi)水(shui)夾帶的(de)(de)(de)固(gu)體雜(za)(za)質(zhi)和毛(mao)(mao)發?樹葉?纖維等雜(za)(za)物(wu)損壞水(shui)泵,破壞過(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)器濾(lv)(lv)料(liao)層,影(ying)響過(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)效果和水(shui)質(zhi)而設置的(de)(de)(de)去除雜(za)(za)質(zhi)?雜(za)(za)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)裝置?.1使(shi)用過(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)游泳池(chi)(chi)(chi)池(chi)(chi)(chi)水(shui),在(zai)進(jin)行(xing)過(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)凈化(hua)之(zhi)前,應(ying)(ying)先經過(guo)(guo)毛(mao)(mao)發聚集器對池(chi)(chi)(chi)水(shui)進(jin)行(xing)預凈化(hua)應(ying)(ying)裝設在(zai)循環水(shui)泵的(de)(de)(de)吸水(shui)管上

15?浸腳消毒池

為(wei)使每一游泳(yong)者和(he)游樂(le)者在(zai)(zai)進入游泳(yong)池(chi)(chi)或(huo)水(shui)上(shang)游樂(le)池(chi)(chi)之前的(de)(de)(de)通道(dao)上(shang),強(qiang)制接受腳部消(xiao)毒(du)(du)而(er)設(she)(she)置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)含有一定(ding)濃(nong)度(du)消(xiao)毒(du)(du)液的(de)(de)(de)池(chi)(chi)?在(zai)(zai)進入公共(gong)游泳(yong)池(chi)(chi)和(he)水(shui)上(shang)游樂(le)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)通道(dao)中應(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)置(zhi)浸(jin)腳消(xiao)毒(du)(du)池(chi)(chi),并應(ying)(ying)符合下列要(yao)求:1池(chi)(chi)長不(bu)(bu)得(de)小(xiao)于(yu)2.0m,池(chi)(chi)寬應(ying)(ying)與通道(dao)寬度(du)相同;2池(chi)(chi)內(nei)消(xiao)毒(du)(du)液的(de)(de)(de)有效(xiao)深度(du)不(bu)(bu)得(de)小(xiao)于(yu)0.15m?池(chi)(chi)內(nei)消(xiao)毒(du)(du)液的(de)(de)(de)余氯量,應(ying)(ying)保持在(zai)(zai)5~10mg/L?池(chi)(chi)內(nei)消(xiao)毒(du)(du)液宜采用(yong)(yong)連(lian)續供(gong)給?連(lian)續排放的(de)(de)(de)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)方式(shi)?當有困難時,可采用(yong)(yong)定(ding)期更換供(gong)應(ying)(ying)方式(shi),更換周期不(bu)(bu)得(de)超(chao)過4h?當設(she)(she)有強(qiang)制淋(lin)浴裝置(zhi)時,浸(jin)腳消(xiao)毒(du)(du)池(chi)(chi)宜設(she)(she)在(zai)(zai)強(qiang)制淋(lin)浴之后?浸(jin)腳消(xiao)毒(du)(du)池(chi)(chi)和(he)配管應(ying)(ying)采用(yong)(yong)耐腐蝕材料(liao)制造?

16?浸腰消毒池

為使每一(yi)游泳(yong)者和游樂者在(zai)進入游泳(yong)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)或(huo)水上(shang)游樂池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)之前,對其(qi)腰(yao)部以下進行消毒而(er)設(she)(she)置的含有一(yi)定(ding)(ding)濃度(du)(du)消毒液的池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)?對公共游泳(yong)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi),宜(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)強制(zhi)淋(lin)(lin)浴(yu)之前設(she)(she)置浸腰(yao)消毒池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)?浸腰(yao)消毒池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的設(she)(she)計應(ying)(ying)符(fu)合下列要求(qiu):宜(yi)(yi)(yi)采用(yong)階梯形(xing),且池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)子(zi)的兩側應(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)扶手;池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)子(zi)的有效長(chang)度(du)(du)不(bu)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)小于1.0m,池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)內有效水深(shen)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)采用(yong)0.90m?池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)水的余氯量應(ying)(ying)按下列規定(ding)(ding)確定(ding)(ding):設(she)(she)置在(zai)強制(zhi)淋(lin)(lin)浴(yu)之前時(shi)(shi),不(bu)得小于50mg/L?設(she)(she)置在(zai)強制(zhi)淋(lin)(lin)浴(yu)之后時(shi)(shi),不(bu)得小于5mg/L?池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)水宜(yi)(yi)(yi)為連續(xu)(xu)式(shi)供應(ying)(ying)和連續(xu)(xu)式(shi)排放方(fang)式(shi)?當采用(yong)定(ding)(ding)時(shi)(shi)更換供應(ying)(ying)方(fang)式(shi)時(shi)(shi),應(ying)(ying)每4h更換一(yi)次?水溫宜(yi)(yi)(yi)為26~28℃?

17?強制淋浴

為使每一游泳者和游樂者在進入游泳池或水(shui)(shui)(shui)上(shang)游(you)樂(le)池之前的(de)(de)通(tong)道(dao)上(shang),強(qiang)(qiang)制對身體進(jin)行清洗(xi)以減(jian)少對池水(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)污染而設置的(de)(de)淋浴裝置?公共(gong)游(you)泳池和水(shui)(shui)(shui)上(shang)游(you)樂(le)池,應(ying)在(zai)進(jin)入池子(zi)的(de)(de)通(tong)道(dao)內設置強(qiang)(qiang)制淋浴?強(qiang)(qiang)制淋浴通(tong)道(dao)長(chang)度(du)應(ying)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)2.0~3.0m?強(qiang)(qiang)制淋浴的(de)(de)設計應(ying)符合下(xia)列要(yao)求:1淋浴噴(pen)(pen)頭(tou)在(zai)通(tong)道(dao)內不(bu)宜(yi)少于(yu)3排(pai),每排(pai)間距不(bu)宜(yi)大于(yu)1.0m;2淋浴噴(pen)(pen)頭(tou)間距宜(yi)為(wei)(wei)0.8m,且每排(pai)的(de)(de)噴(pen)(pen)頭(tou)數不(bu)宜(yi)少于(yu)2只?當為(wei)(wei)多(duo)孔管(guan)時,孔徑不(bu)宜(yi)小于(yu)0.8mm,間距不(bu)宜(yi)大于(yu)0.6m;3噴(pen)(pen)頭(tou)或多(duo)孔管(guan)的(de)(de)安裝高度(du)不(bu)宜(yi)大于(yu)2.20m;4噴(pen)(pen)頭(tou)或多(duo)孔管(guan)的(de)(de)開啟,應(ying)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)光(guang)電感應(ying)自動控制?水(shui)(shui)(shui)溫(wen)宜(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)35~40℃,夏季可采(cai)(cai)用(yong)常溫(wen)水(shui)(shui)(shui);3水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)應(ying)按噴(pen)(pen)頭(tou)數量(liang)(liang)計算確(que)定?

18?池水消毒

臭(chou)(chou)(chou)氧消(xiao)毒(du)1臭(chou)(chou)(chou)氧應(ying)(ying)采(cai)用負壓(ya)投加;2臭(chou)(chou)(chou)氧應(ying)(ying)投加在經過過濾器之后的循環給水管(guan)道中?臭(chou)(chou)(chou)氧投加量(liang)宜為0.6~1.0mg/L;池水水面上(shang)空氣中臭(chou)(chou)(chou)氧含量(liang)不得超過0.10mg/L;3應(ying)(ying)設置臭(chou)(chou)(chou)氧與水充分(fen)混合(he)(he)?接(jie)觸反應(ying)(ying)的混合(he)(he)器和反應(ying)(ying)罐;氯消(xiao)毒(du)用于(yu)游(you)泳池和水上(shang)游(you)樂池的氯消(xiao)毒(du)劑宜優先選用次氯酸(suan)鈉(na)消(xiao)毒(du)劑

19?跳水池

跳水(shui)池(chi)的平(ping)面應為矩形,尺寸應為25m*25m深度為5~6m或(huo)25m*21m深度為5~6m應采(cai)用(yong)池(chi)壁給水(shui),池(chi)底和池(chi)岸(an)回水(shui)的混合流式循環水(shui)系統(tong)?

20?泳池設備

救(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)察(cha)(cha)(cha)臺(tai)(tai):有救(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)察(cha)(cha)(cha)臺(tai)(tai)救(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)察(cha)(cha)(cha)臺(tai)(tai)應(ying)符(fu)合下列規定:——人工(gong)游(you)泳池水(shui)面(mian)面(mian)積在250㎡以(yi)下的應(ying)至少設(she)置2個(ge)救(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)察(cha)(cha)(cha)臺(tai)(tai);人工(gong)游(you)泳池水(shui)面(mian)面(mian)積在250㎡以(yi)上的按(an)面(mian)積每增加250㎡及以(yi)內,增設(she)1個(ge)救(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)察(cha)(cha)(cha)臺(tai)(tai)的比例配置救(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)察(cha)(cha)(cha)臺(tai)(tai)?救(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)察(cha)(cha)(cha)臺(tai)(tai)高度不低(di)于1.5m?——天然(ran)游(you)泳場所的救(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)察(cha)(cha)(cha)臺(tai)(tai)間(jian)距小于等于100m,其高度不低(di)于2.O

涉水(shui)扶梯:水(shui)面面積在500㎡以(yi)下的游泳(yong)池(chi)至少設(she)有2個出(chu)入水(shui)池(chi)扶梯,水(shui)面面積在2000

㎡以上的游泳池(chi)至(zhi)少(shao)設(she)有(you)4個(ge)出入(ru)水(shui)池(chi)扶梯(ti).

泳池(chi)(chi)更衣間(jian):成人泳池(chi)(chi)面積(ji)/3+兒(er)童池(chi)(chi)面積(ji)/2.5+泳池(chi)(chi)休息區面積(ji)(m2)=m*0.8洗手間(jian)個(ge)數(shu)(shu)=m/60淋浴間(jian)個(ge)數(shu)(shu)=m/30更衣間(jian)個(ge)數(shu)(shu)=m/5男(nan)女均分(fen)單(dan)間(jian)更衣室面積(ji)在1.2m2~~1.5m2左右(you)

兒童滑梯

滑(hua)(hua)梯高度小(xiao)于(yu)3m時,其(qi)滑(hua)(hua)道傾(qing)角應(ying)不(bu)大于(yu)25°,高度大于(yu)3m時,其(qi)滑(hua)(hua)道傾(qing)角應(ying)不(bu)大于(yu)15°,但高度不(bu)得超過5m;滑(hua)(hua)道末端(duan)距(ju)水(shui)平(ping)面的高度不(bu)得大于(yu)200mm;滑(hua)(hua)梯最(zui)外側滑(hua)(hua)道中(zhong)心線距(ju)水(shui)池側壁(bi)的水(shui)平(ping)距(ju)離(li)應(ying)不(bu)小(xiao)于(yu)1.5m?池水(shui)應(ying)不(bu)小(xiao)于(yu)4m?

多道滑梯

多(duo)滑(hua)道(dao)時(shi),其相鄰滑(hua)道(dao)中(zhong)心線(xian)的距離應不(bu)小于900mm?單滑(hua)道(dao)或(huo)多(duo)滑(hua)道(dao)邊緣(yuan)距護板或(huo)護欄的距離不(bu)得(de)小于500mm?對高度不(bu)同的組合式滑(hua)梯,其組合處滑(hua)道(dao)中(zhong)心線(xian)的距離不(bu)得(de)小于1 400mm?