充電電池什么時候充電？充電時間要多久？

充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)池的充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)問題(ti)一(yi)直是人(ren)們關心的焦點，正確良好的充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)可以確保電(dian)(dian)池的壽命。充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)池推薦(jian)的充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)有(you)多種(zhong)多樣，不同(tong)的充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)對(dui)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器的線路(lu)有(you)不同(tong)的要求，自然影(ying)響到成本。

記(ji)憶效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)應(ying)(ying)是(shi)(shi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)一(yi)大(da)天(tian)敵，一(yi)般認為(wei)是(shi)(shi)長(chang)期不正(zheng)確(que)的(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)導致的(de)，它(ta)可(ke)以使(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)早衰(shuai)。記(ji)憶效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)應(ying)(ying)可(ke)使(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)無法有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)的(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，出(chu)現(xian)一(yi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)就(jiu)滿，一(yi)用就(jiu)完的(de)現(xian)象(xiang)。防止電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)出(chu)現(xian)記(ji)憶效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)應(ying)(ying)的(de)方法是(shi)(shi)確(que)保電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)"充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)足放(fang)光"的(de)原(yuan)則，也(ye)(ye)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)說在充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)前最好將電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)內(nei)殘余電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)放(fang)光，充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)要一(yi)次(ci)(ci)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)足。通(tong)常鎳鎘(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)容(rong)易出(chu)現(xian)記(ji)憶效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)應(ying)(ying)，所以充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)要特別(bie)注意(yi)，鎳氫電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)理論上沒有(you)記(ji)憶效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)應(ying)(ying)，但最好也(ye)(ye)遵循(xun)"充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)足放(fang)光"的(de)原(yuan)則，這(zhe)也(ye)(ye)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)很多(duo)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)提供放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)附(fu)加功能的(de)原(yuan)因。對于(yu)由(you)于(yu)記(ji)憶效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)應(ying)(ying)作怪(guai)出(chu)現(xian)容(rong)量(liang)(liang)下降的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，我們(men)可(ke)以通(tong)過一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)足再一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性放(fang)光的(de)方法反復(fu)數次(ci)(ci)，大(da)部分電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)都可(ke)以得到修(xiu)復(fu)。對于(yu)一(yi)些(xie)擱置時(shi)(shi)間久遠，失(shi)去活性的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)可(ke)以嘗試用大(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流沖擊(ji)的(de)方法試圖擊(ji)活。

鎳(nie)氫、鎳(nie)鎘電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時。如(ru)(ru)何保持在一個最(zui)(zui)佳(jia)的(de)(de)(de)時間(jian)(jian)(jian)段(duan)內(nei)，以(yi)(yi)便既充(chong)(chong)滿電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)又不發生過充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，是使用以(yi)(yi)上(shang)兩種充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)使用者關(guan)心的(de)(de)(de)問題。由于我們手中的(de)(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)又大多(duo)不設有過充(chong)(chong)自(zi)停(ting)，故充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)把握就更為(wei)重要。充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時間(jian)(jian)(jian)估(gu)算方法(fa)是以(yi)(yi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)容(rong)量(liang)除以(yi)(yi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流再乘(cheng)以(yi)(yi)l到1.5，就是充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時數。如(ru)(ru)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)容(rong)量(liang)標(biao)為(wei)800mAh的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流為(wei)100mA，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)8-12小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時。即為(wei)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)最(zui)(zui)佳(jia)時間(jian)(jian)(jian)。若(ruo)低于8小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)可能充(chong)(chong)不滿。高于12小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時太多(duo)。可能對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)造(zao)成損害。若(ruo)手中充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)無充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流的(de)(de)(de)標(biao)注又一時無法(fa)測量(liang)，可根(gen)據上(shang)面介紹的(de)(de)(de)方法(fa)和所購充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)對某一容(rong)量(liang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時間(jian)(jian)(jian)段(duan)的(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)明(ming)，推算出充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流。從而使該充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)適應所有容(rong)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)。如(ru)(ru)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)說(shuo)明(ming)對600mAh的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時間(jian)(jian)(jian)為(wei)3-4.5小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時，則可估(gu)算充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流在200mA左右。

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