隨著(zhu)科技的進步，如今(jin)智能手(shou)(shou)機(ji)已經(jing)非常普及，在現(xian)代人眼(yan)里它(ta)早(zao)已成為生活(huo)中必備(bei)工具。而充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器作(zuo)為配件自然不可(ke)缺少，當手(shou)(shou)機(ji)電(dian)(dian)量不足或(huo)沒電(dian)(dian)時就需要用到充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器。那么(me)如何給手(shou)(shou)機(ji)正確充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)？手(shou)(shou)機(ji)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器怎么(me)選購？下面小編就來詳細介紹(shao)手(shou)(shou)機(ji)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器的相(xiang)關(guan)內容。
手機充電器(qi)，又(you)名移動電源、充(chong)(chong)電寶，其(qi)實都是(shi)(shi)(shi)由一個穩(wen)定電源（主要(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)穩(wen)壓電源、提供穩(wen)定工(gong)作電壓和(he)足夠的(de)電流）加(jia)上必要(yao)的(de)恒流、限(xian)壓、限(xian)時等(deng)控制電路構成。原裝充(chong)(chong)電器（指(zhi)線充(chong)(chong)）上所標注的(de)輸出參數：比如輸出5.0V/1A、輸出5.0V/1500mA-11200……就是(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)內部(bu)穩(wen)壓電源的(de)相關參數。明(ming)白了這個道理，你很會知道一個（品(pin)質(zhi)好的(de)）手機充(chong)(chong)電器很容易改成一個質(zhi)量優良的(de)穩(wen)壓電源！
手(shou)機常用(yong)鋰(li)離子（li-ion）電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器采(cai)用(yong)的是恒(heng)流限壓(ya)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)制，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流一般采(cai)用(yong)C2左右(you)----即采(cai)用(yong)兩小(xiao)時(shi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)率，比(bi)如500mAh電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)采(cai)用(yong)250mA充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)大約兩小(xiao)時(shi)達(da)到4。2V后再(zai)恒(heng)壓(ya)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。
按使用方(fang)式分(fen)
1、旅行式充電器：該類型充電(dian)(dian)器體積小(xiao)巧，易于攜(xie)帶，可(ke)(ke)為可(ke)(ke)拆(chai)卸(xie)(xie)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)充電(dian)(dian)。但隨(sui)著不可(ke)(ke)拆(chai)卸(xie)(xie)式電(dian)(dian)池(chi)的普及，此類充電(dian)(dian)器逐漸減少。
2、座式充電器：外型獨特、新(xin)穎美觀(guan)、攜帶(dai)方便，并內置智能識別(bie)電(dian)(dian)路，能自動轉換充電(dian)(dian)器(qi)輸(shu)出極性以適用電(dian)(dian)池正(zheng)負極，充電(dian)(dian)效(xiao)果(guo)最佳。
3、多口座充式充電器：該類(lei)型充電器具備多個(ge)USB充電口(kou)，可為手(shou)機、平(ping)板電腦等(deng)多種數碼產品(pin)充電，非常適(shi)合家(jia)用。但此類(lei)充電器往(wang)往(wang)體積較大，充電速度(du)也較慢(man)。
4、車載充電器：以車(che)上通用電源為供(gong)電裝置的充電器。
按快充(chong)技術分(fen)
目前(qian)來說(shuo)，快(kuai)(kuai)充(chong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術主(zhu)要分(fen)為三種(zhong)：Quick Charge快(kuai)(kuai)充(chong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術、Pump Express快(kuai)(kuai)充(chong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術和USB PD快(kuai)(kuai)充(chong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術。其(qi)余快(kuai)(kuai)充(chong)協(xie)議也大都為以上三種(zhong)快(kuai)(kuai)充(chong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術的(de)衍生。
1、Quick Charge快充技術：該快充技術由美國高通公(gong)司研(yan)發(fa)，第三(san)代(dai)的(de)QC 3.0也已經正式商用(yong)。該快充技術主要通過(guo)提(ti)升電壓來提(ti)高充電效率，技術較(jiao)為成熟。
2、Pump Express快充技術：該快(kuai)充(chong)技術由聯(lian)發科主導(dao)，通(tong)過智能(neng)分(fen)析電流(liu)決定充(chong)電所需的初(chu)始(shi)電壓，充(chong)電器依照(zhao)此指(zhi)令調節輸出電壓，從而達到(dao)為手機快(kuai)速(su)充(chong)電的目(mu)的。
3、USB PD快充技術：該快充標準分10W、18W、36W、60W、100W五種規格，電壓為5V、12V和20V，電流則為1.5A、2A、3A和5A。詳細>>
1、購買手機(ji)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)器(qi)時，應首(shou)先考慮充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)器(qi)的(de)(de)種類、設備數量、充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)速度等(deng)綜合因素。如需要為多臺設備充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)，并(bing)且對充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)速度也沒有什么要求的(de)(de)話，則選擇(ze)多口座充(chong)(chong)(chong)式充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)器(qi)。
2、手(shou)機(ji)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)一般有兩種充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)功能：一種是帶機(ji)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)（充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)通過電(dian)(dian)(dian)連接器(qi)與(yu)手(shou)機(ji)配合給電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)），另一種是通過充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)座給電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。選購前應清楚自己(ji)所用電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)類型、容量、標稱電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓，以便選購與(yu)之適配的(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)。
3、貼有“CCC”認證標志的充電(dian)器才有安全保證。因此，應盡(jin)量選(xuan)購有“CCC”或(huo)其(qi)他(ta)認證標志的產品(pin)。其(qi)次選(xuan)購與(yu)自己(ji)手機(ji)適(shi)配的充電(dian)器。
4、選購(gou)快(kuai)充(chong)類手機(ji)充(chong)電器時，應查看自己的(de)手機(ji)型(xing)號是(shi)否支持該(gai)類型(xing)快(kuai)充(chong)協(xie)議。要知道，快(kuai)充(chong)技(ji)術并不是(shi)相互兼容的(de)。
5、在選(xuan)(xuan)購旅行充電(dian)(dian)器時，首先注意(yi)其接(jie)(jie)口(kou)應能(neng)與手(shou)(shou)機的(de)(de)充電(dian)(dian)接(jie)(jie)口(kou)完全吻(wen)合(he)。切(qie)忌選(xuan)(xuan)擇接(jie)(jie)口(kou)松(song)動(dong)或者(zhe)接(jie)(jie)口(kou)過(guo)緊的(de)(de)旅行充電(dian)(dian)器。接(jie)(jie)口(kou)松(song)動(dong)會讓手(shou)(shou)機接(jie)(jie)收到的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)流不穩定(ding)，還(huan)有可能(neng)形(xing)成較大的(de)(de)瞬間電(dian)(dian)流，對手(shou)(shou)機主板造成損傷。
6、選擇(ze)寬頻(pin)輸入電(dian)壓，即100~220v/50~60Hz，有些國外(wai)的充(chong)(chong)電(dian)頭只(zhi)有110v輸入電(dian)壓，拿回國內(nei)如果直接使用，輕則燒壞充(chong)(chong)電(dian)器，重(zhong)則燒壞手機。
7、手機充電器國家標準GB/T 21544-2008 移動通信手持機用鋰離子電源充電器。充電器表面應有中文標示，包括制造廠商，產品型號，產品名稱，輸入電壓及電流輸入頻率，輸出電壓及電流，正負極，警示說明等。詳細>>
1、清(qing)洗時放靜(jing)電定期清潔充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器和充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)接口(kou)。清理時，要用一(yi)塊濕布，或者(zhe)一(yi)件抗靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)布。切勿使(shi)用干燥(zao)布(會有(you)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)荷)！
2、防水(shui)防潮作為電(dian)子(zi)產品(pin)，不小心進水或者(zhe)長時間不用時暴露在(zai)潮濕的空氣中(zhong)，都會對其內部的電(dian)子(zi)元(yuan)件造成不同程度的腐蝕或氧(yang)化(hua)。
3、防摔防震(zhen)手機充(chong)電器其(qi)實是(shi)一(yi)個脆弱的(de)部(bu)件，內部(bu)元(yuan)器件經不(bu)起(qi)摔(shuai)打。尤其(qi)要防止在(zai)使用過程中不(bu)小心落地。不(bu)要扔(reng)放、敲打或震動(dong)充(chong)電器。粗暴地對待充(chong)電器會毀壞(huai)內部(bu)電路板。
4、防冷防熱不(bu)要將充電(dian)(dian)器(qi)放在(zai)溫(wen)(wen)度過高(gao)的(de)地(di)方。高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)會(hui)縮短電(dian)(dian)子(zi)器(qi)件的(de)壽命，毀壞(huai)充電(dian)(dian)器(qi)，使有些(xie)塑(su)料部件變形或熔(rong)化。也不(bu)要將充電(dian)(dian)器(qi)存放在(zai)過冷(leng)(leng)的(de)地(di)方。當充電(dian)(dian)器(qi)在(zai)過冷(leng)(leng)的(de)環境工作時(shi)，內部溫(wen)(wen)度升高(gao)時(shi)，充電(dian)(dian)器(qi)內會(hui)形成潮(chao)氣，毀壞(huai)電(dian)(dian)路板(ban)。
5、防烈性化學制(zhi)品不要用烈性化學制品、清洗劑或強洗滌劑清洗充電器。清除充電器外觀污漬可用棉花沾少量無水酒精擦洗。詳細>>
可以(yi)。使(shi)用(yong)鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子用(yong)品，包括智(zhi)能(neng)手(shou)機(ji)，其充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)回路(lu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)滿電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后自動斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，不會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)損害電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)。現在的手(shou)機(ji)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器和電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)都有過充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)保(bao)護(hu)，除(chu)非兩個同時(shi)出問(wen)題了才(cai)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)有害。鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的“充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)周期(qi)”雖(sui)然有限，但一(yi)(yi)次局部(bu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)亦只會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)按比例影(ying)響“充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)周期(qi)”。如在90%電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量時(shi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，只會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)用(yong)上10%的充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)周期(qi)。所以(yi)手(shou)機(ji)晚上充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)一(yi)(yi)晚電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，當電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)滿時(shi)，過充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)保(bao)護(hu)就會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)啟動，手(shou)機(ji)就會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)停止充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。當然手(shou)機(ji)待機(ji)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)消耗(hao)一(yi)(yi)小部(bu)分電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，手(shou)機(ji)又會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)接著充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。
所以(yi)只要充(chong)電(dian)(dian)器和電(dian)(dian)池(chi)的過載保護(hu)沒壞，手機可(ke)以(yi)整晚充(chong)電(dian)(dian)。當(dang)然，手機充(chong)電(dian)(dian)一整晚的前(qian)提是你的手機要是正規廠家生產(chan)的。
反而，用家“用干”電池后才充電，才會縮短電池壽命。詳細>>
如果(guo)使(shi)用iPhone的(de)(de)插頭給iPad充(chong)電(dian)(dian)，你會發現，那(nei)不是一般地慢(man)啊！如果(guo)使(shi)用大功(gong)率(lv)的(de)(de)插頭給小功(gong)率(lv)插頭的(de)(de)手機充(chong)電(dian)(dian)，速度則會加快很多(duo)！因此在充(chong)電(dian)(dian)時最(zui)好(hao)選(xuan)用原(yuan)裝的(de)(de)官配充(chong)電(dian)(dian)器！詳細>>
充電線也是同理，最好選用原裝的充電線，而且還要在幾根長的很像的充電線上做好記號，以免弄混，外出時，大家都會選擇充電寶，喜歡隨便拿根相對比較短的線出門，如果是大牌廠商的充電線還好，不然會有很大的安全隱患！詳細>>
有一種說法：每塊手機電池都有固定的充電次數，如果充電次數太多，會加快電池老化勞損程度！這種做法其實只是鎳電池上的做法，鋰電池不一樣，鋰電池講究“少吃多餐”，頻繁的充電其實對電池更有好處。當出現手機電量過低提示時，應該及時開始充電，“用干”電池后才充電，才會縮短電池壽命。詳細>>
如果條件(jian)允(yun)許，最好是(shi)充電(dian)時關(guan)機，這對(dui)電(dian)池是(shi)最好的保養(yang)。邊充電(dian)邊玩(wan)手機，除了傷害(hai)手機電(dian)池以外，而且對(dui)人體也是(shi)有害(hai)的！詳細>>
充(chong)電(dian)(dian)溫(wen)度(du)不(bu)宜太高太低(di)，在(zai)低(di)溫(wen)環境(jing)下，鋰電(dian)(dian)池(chi)的低(di)溫(wen)保護(hu)機制會促使(shi)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)中不(bu)發生物質的化學(xue)反應，因而無法充(chong)電(dian)(dian)或是充(chong)電(dian)(dian)速(su)度(du)減慢(man)。而在(zai)高溫(wen)環境(jing)下，則鋰電(dian)(dian)池(chi)會不(bu)穩(wen)定，甚至是爆炸。詳細>>
新買的(de)(de)手機需(xu)要先把手機里的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)用光(guang)，然后再進行充(chong)電(dian)(dian)，而且需(xu)要反復操作3-4次(ci)才可以(yi)，被稱之為所(suo)謂(wei)的(de)(de)激活。以(yi)前這樣做是可以(yi)的(de)(de)，但是現在(zai)手機都是鋰電(dian)(dian)池，根本不需(xu)要激活。而且第一(yi)次(ci)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)不需(xu)要充(chong)滿什(shen)么12個(ge)小時，這是老式的(de)(de)鎳氫(qing)電(dian)(dian)池才需(xu)要做的(de)(de)事，現在(zai)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)池都是鋰電(dian)(dian)池或聚(ju)合物鋰電(dian)(dian)池，第一(yi)次(ci)只需(xu)要和平時充(chong)電(dian)(dian)一(yi)樣即可。詳細>>
品勝
華為
小米
安克
綠聯
倍思
羅馬仕
公牛
紫米
努比亞
