隨著科(ke)技的進步，如今智能手(shou)(shou)機(ji)已經(jing)非常普(pu)及，在現代人眼(yan)里它早已成(cheng)為生活中必備工具。而充電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)作(zuo)為配件自然不可(ke)缺少，當手(shou)(shou)機(ji)電(dian)(dian)量不足(zu)或沒電(dian)(dian)時就(jiu)需要(yao)用到充電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)。那么如何給手(shou)(shou)機(ji)正確(que)充電(dian)(dian)？手(shou)(shou)機(ji)充電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)怎么選購？下面小編就(jiu)來詳(xiang)細介紹(shao)手(shou)(shou)機(ji)充電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)的相關內容。
手(shou)機充電器，又名移(yi)動電(dian)源、充(chong)電(dian)寶，其實都是由一個(ge)穩定電(dian)源（主要(yao)是穩壓(ya)(ya)電(dian)源、提供穩定工作電(dian)壓(ya)(ya)和足夠(gou)的(de)電(dian)流(liu)）加上(shang)必(bi)要(yao)的(de)恒流(liu)、限壓(ya)(ya)、限時等控制電(dian)路構成(cheng)。原裝充(chong)電(dian)器（指線充(chong)）上(shang)所標(biao)注的(de)輸(shu)出(chu)參數：比如輸(shu)出(chu)5.0V/1A、輸(shu)出(chu)5.0V/1500mA-11200……就是指內部穩壓(ya)(ya)電(dian)源的(de)相關參數。明(ming)白了這(zhe)個(ge)道(dao)理，你很(hen)會知(zhi)道(dao)一個(ge)（品(pin)質(zhi)好的(de)）手(shou)機(ji)充(chong)電(dian)器很(hen)容易改(gai)成(cheng)一個(ge)質(zhi)量(liang)優(you)良的(de)穩壓(ya)(ya)電(dian)源！
手機常用(yong)鋰離子（li-ion）電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器采(cai)用(yong)的是恒流限(xian)壓(ya)(ya)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)制，充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流一般采(cai)用(yong)C2左右----即(ji)采(cai)用(yong)兩小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)率，比如500mAh電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)采(cai)用(yong)250mA充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)大約兩小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)達到4。2V后(hou)再(zai)恒壓(ya)(ya)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。
按(an)使用(yong)方式分(fen)
1、旅行式充電器：該類(lei)型(xing)充(chong)電(dian)器體積小巧，易(yi)于攜帶，可(ke)為可(ke)拆卸電(dian)池充(chong)電(dian)。但隨著不(bu)可(ke)拆卸式(shi)電(dian)池的普及，此類(lei)充(chong)電(dian)器逐漸減少。
2、座式充電器：外(wai)型獨特、新穎美(mei)觀、攜(xie)帶方(fang)便，并(bing)內置智能識別(bie)電(dian)路，能自(zi)動轉換充電(dian)器輸出極(ji)性以適用電(dian)池正負極(ji)，充電(dian)效果最佳。
3、多口座充式充電器：該類(lei)型充電器(qi)具(ju)備多(duo)個USB充電口，可為手(shou)機(ji)、平(ping)板電腦(nao)等多(duo)種數碼(ma)產品充電，非常適合家用(yong)。但(dan)此類(lei)充電器(qi)往往體積較大(da)，充電速(su)度(du)也較慢。
4、車載充電器：以車上(shang)通用電(dian)源為供(gong)電(dian)裝(zhuang)置的(de)充電(dian)器(qi)。
按快充(chong)技術分(fen)
目(mu)前來說，快充(chong)(chong)(chong)技術(shu)主要分為(wei)三種：Quick Charge快充(chong)(chong)(chong)技術(shu)、Pump Express快充(chong)(chong)(chong)技術(shu)和USB PD快充(chong)(chong)(chong)技術(shu)。其(qi)余快充(chong)(chong)(chong)協議也大都為(wei)以上三種快充(chong)(chong)(chong)技術(shu)的(de)衍生。
1、Quick Charge快充技術：該快充技(ji)術(shu)由美國高(gao)通(tong)公司研(yan)發，第三代(dai)的QC 3.0也已經正(zheng)式商(shang)用(yong)。該快充技(ji)術(shu)主要通(tong)過提升電壓來(lai)提高(gao)充電效(xiao)率，技(ji)術(shu)較為成熟。
2、Pump Express快充技術：該快充(chong)(chong)技術由聯發科主導，通過智能分析(xi)電(dian)流決定(ding)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)所需(xu)的初始電(dian)壓，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)器依照此指(zhi)令調節輸(shu)出電(dian)壓，從而達到為手機快速充(chong)(chong)電(dian)的目(mu)的。
3、USB PD快充技術：該快充標準分10W、18W、36W、60W、100W五種規格，電壓為5V、12V和20V，電流則為1.5A、2A、3A和5A。詳細>>
1、購(gou)買手機充(chong)電(dian)器時，應首先考慮充(chong)電(dian)器的種類、設備(bei)數量、充(chong)電(dian)速(su)度等綜合因素。如(ru)需要(yao)為多(duo)臺設備(bei)充(chong)電(dian)，并且對充(chong)電(dian)速(su)度也沒(mei)有什么(me)要(yao)求的話，則選擇(ze)多(duo)口座充(chong)式(shi)充(chong)電(dian)器。
2、手機充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)一(yi)(yi)般有兩種充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)功(gong)能：一(yi)(yi)種是帶機充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)（充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)通(tong)過電(dian)(dian)(dian)連接器(qi)與手機配(pei)合給電(dian)(dian)(dian)池充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)），另一(yi)(yi)種是通(tong)過充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)座給電(dian)(dian)(dian)池充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。選購前應清楚(chu)自(zi)己所(suo)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)池的類(lei)型、容量、標稱(cheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓，以便選購與之適配(pei)的充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)。
3、貼有(you)“CCC”認(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)標志的充電(dian)器才有(you)安全保證(zheng)(zheng)。因此，應盡量(liang)選購(gou)有(you)“CCC”或其他認(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)標志的產品。其次(ci)選購(gou)與自己手機適配(pei)的充電(dian)器。
4、選購快充類手(shou)機(ji)充電器時，應查(cha)看自(zi)己的手(shou)機(ji)型號是(shi)(shi)否支持(chi)該(gai)類型快充協議。要知道，快充技術并(bing)不是(shi)(shi)相互兼容(rong)的。
5、在選(xuan)購旅行(xing)充電器(qi)時，首先注意其接(jie)(jie)(jie)口(kou)應能與手(shou)機(ji)的充電接(jie)(jie)(jie)口(kou)完全(quan)吻合。切忌選(xuan)擇接(jie)(jie)(jie)口(kou)松動(dong)或者(zhe)接(jie)(jie)(jie)口(kou)過緊的旅行(xing)充電器(qi)。接(jie)(jie)(jie)口(kou)松動(dong)會讓手(shou)機(ji)接(jie)(jie)(jie)收到的電流不穩定(ding)，還有(you)可能形成(cheng)較(jiao)大的瞬間電流，對手(shou)機(ji)主(zhu)板造成(cheng)損傷。
6、選擇寬頻(pin)輸入電壓(ya)，即100~220v/50~60Hz，有些國(guo)外(wai)的充電頭只有110v輸入電壓(ya)，拿回國(guo)內(nei)如果直接使(shi)用(yong)，輕則(ze)燒壞充電器，重則(ze)燒壞手機。
7、手機充電器國家標準GB/T 21544-2008 移動通信手持機用鋰離子電源充電器。充電器表面應有中文標示，包括制造廠商，產品型號，產品名稱，輸入電壓及電流輸入頻率，輸出電壓及電流，正負極，警示說明等。詳細>>
1、清洗(xi)時放靜電定期清潔充(chong)(chong)電(dian)器和充(chong)(chong)電(dian)接口。清理時，要用(yong)一(yi)塊濕布，或者一(yi)件抗靜電(dian)布。切勿(wu)使(shi)用(yong)干燥布(會有靜電(dian)電(dian)荷(he))！
2、防(fang)水防(fang)潮作(zuo)為(wei)電子(zi)產品(pin)，不(bu)小心進水或(huo)者長時間不(bu)用時暴露在潮(chao)濕的(de)空氣中(zhong)，都會對其內部的(de)電子(zi)元件造成不(bu)同程度(du)的(de)腐蝕或(huo)氧化。
3、防摔(shuai)防震手機充電器其(qi)實是(shi)一個脆弱的部(bu)件(jian)(jian)，內部(bu)元器件(jian)(jian)經不(bu)(bu)起摔打。尤其(qi)要防止在使用(yong)過程中不(bu)(bu)小心落地(di)。不(bu)(bu)要扔放、敲打或震(zhen)動充電器。粗暴地(di)對待充電器會(hui)毀壞內部(bu)電路板。
4、防冷防熱不(bu)要(yao)(yao)將(jiang)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)器(qi)(qi)放在(zai)溫度過(guo)高的地方(fang)。高溫會縮短電(dian)子器(qi)(qi)件的壽命，毀壞充(chong)(chong)電(dian)器(qi)(qi)，使有些塑料部(bu)件變形或熔化(hua)。也不(bu)要(yao)(yao)將(jiang)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)器(qi)(qi)存放在(zai)過(guo)冷的地方(fang)。當(dang)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)器(qi)(qi)在(zai)過(guo)冷的環境工作(zuo)時，內(nei)部(bu)溫度升高時，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)器(qi)(qi)內(nei)會形成潮氣，毀壞電(dian)路板(ban)。
5、防烈性化學制(zhi)品不要用烈性化學制品、清洗劑或強洗滌劑清洗充電器。清除充電器外觀污漬可用棉花沾少量無水酒精擦洗。詳細>>
可以。使用鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)子用品(pin)，包括智(zhi)能手機(ji)，其充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)回路會(hui)(hui)(hui)在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)滿電(dian)(dian)(dian)后自動斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)，不會(hui)(hui)(hui)損(sun)害電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)。現在(zai)的手機(ji)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器和電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)都有過充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)保護，除非兩個同時出(chu)問題了才會(hui)(hui)(hui)對電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)有害。鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的“充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)周(zhou)期(qi)”雖然有限，但(dan)一次局部充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)亦只會(hui)(hui)(hui)按(an)比(bi)例影響“充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)周(zhou)期(qi)”。如在(zai)90%電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)時充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，只會(hui)(hui)(hui)用上10%的充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)周(zhou)期(qi)。所以手機(ji)晚(wan)上充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)一晚(wan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，當電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)滿時，過充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)保護就會(hui)(hui)(hui)啟動，手機(ji)就會(hui)(hui)(hui)停止充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。當然手機(ji)待機(ji)會(hui)(hui)(hui)消耗(hao)一小(xiao)部分電(dian)(dian)(dian)，手機(ji)又會(hui)(hui)(hui)接著充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。
所以只要充(chong)電(dian)(dian)器和電(dian)(dian)池的過載保護沒壞(huai)，手(shou)機可(ke)以整(zheng)晚(wan)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)。當然，手(shou)機充(chong)電(dian)(dian)一整(zheng)晚(wan)的前提是你的手(shou)機要是正規廠家(jia)生(sheng)產的。
反而，用家“用干”電池后才充電，才會縮短電池壽命。詳細>>
如(ru)果使(shi)(shi)用(yong)iPhone的(de)(de)插頭給(gei)(gei)iPad充(chong)電(dian)，你會發現，那不是一(yi)般(ban)地慢啊！如(ru)果使(shi)(shi)用(yong)大功(gong)(gong)率的(de)(de)插頭給(gei)(gei)小(xiao)功(gong)(gong)率插頭的(de)(de)手機充(chong)電(dian)，速度則會加快很多！因(yin)此在充(chong)電(dian)時最好選用(yong)原裝的(de)(de)官配充(chong)電(dian)器！詳細>>
充電線也是同理，最好選用原裝的充電線，而且還要在幾根長的很像的充電線上做好記號，以免弄混，外出時，大家都會選擇充電寶，喜歡隨便拿根相對比較短的線出門，如果是大牌廠商的充電線還好，不然會有很大的安全隱患！詳細>>
有一種說法：每塊手機電池都有固定的充電次數，如果充電次數太多，會加快電池老化勞損程度！這種做法其實只是鎳電池上的做法，鋰電池不一樣，鋰電池講究“少吃多餐”，頻繁的充電其實對電池更有好處。當出現手機電量過低提示時，應該及時開始充電，“用干”電池后才充電，才會縮短電池壽命。詳細>>
如果(guo)條件允許，最好是充(chong)(chong)電時關機，這對電池是最好的保(bao)養(yang)。邊充(chong)(chong)電邊玩手機，除了傷害(hai)手機電池以外，而且(qie)對人(ren)體(ti)也(ye)是有(you)害(hai)的！詳細>>
充(chong)電(dian)(dian)溫(wen)度不宜(yi)太高太低(di)，在低(di)溫(wen)環境(jing)下，鋰電(dian)(dian)池的低(di)溫(wen)保護機制會促使電(dian)(dian)池中(zhong)不發生物質的化學反(fan)應，因而無法充(chong)電(dian)(dian)或(huo)是(shi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)速度減慢。而在高溫(wen)環境(jing)下，則鋰電(dian)(dian)池會不穩定，甚至是(shi)爆炸。詳細>>
新買的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)手機需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)先(xian)把手機里(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)用光，然(ran)后再進行充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，而且需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)反復操作(zuo)3-4次才可以(yi)，被稱(cheng)之為(wei)所謂的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)激活。以(yi)前這樣做(zuo)是(shi)可以(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，但(dan)是(shi)現(xian)在(zai)手機都是(shi)鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，根本不需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)激活。而且第一次充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)不需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)充(chong)滿什(shen)么(me)12個(ge)小時(shi)，這是(shi)老式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鎳氫(qing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)才需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)做(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事，現(xian)在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)都是(shi)鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)或(huo)聚(ju)合物鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，第一次只需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)和平時(shi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)一樣即(ji)可。詳細>>
品勝
華為
小米
安克
綠聯
倍思
羅馬仕
公牛
紫米
努比亞
