隨(sui)著科技的進步，如今智(zhi)能手(shou)機(ji)已經非(fei)常(chang)普及，在現代人眼(yan)里它早已成為生活中必備工具。而充(chong)電(dian)器(qi)(qi)作為配(pei)件自(zi)然(ran)不(bu)可缺少，當手(shou)機(ji)電(dian)量(liang)不(bu)足或沒電(dian)時就需(xu)要用到充(chong)電(dian)器(qi)(qi)。那(nei)么如何給手(shou)機(ji)正確充(chong)電(dian)？手(shou)機(ji)充(chong)電(dian)器(qi)(qi)怎(zen)么選(xuan)購(gou)？下面小編(bian)就來詳細介紹手(shou)機(ji)充(chong)電(dian)器(qi)(qi)的相關內容(rong)。
手機充電器，又名移動電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)、充(chong)電(dian)(dian)寶，其實都是由一(yi)個(ge)穩(wen)定電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)（主(zhu)要(yao)是穩(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)、提供穩(wen)定工(gong)作電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)和足夠的(de)電(dian)(dian)流）加上(shang)必要(yao)的(de)恒流、限壓(ya)(ya)(ya)、限時等控制(zhi)電(dian)(dian)路構(gou)成。原裝充(chong)電(dian)(dian)器（指(zhi)線充(chong)）上(shang)所(suo)標注的(de)輸(shu)出參數：比如輸(shu)出5.0V/1A、輸(shu)出5.0V/1500mA-11200……就是指(zhi)內部穩(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)相關參數。明白了這個(ge)道理，你很會知道一(yi)個(ge)（品質(zhi)好的(de)）手機(ji)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)器很容易改(gai)成一(yi)個(ge)質(zhi)量(liang)優良的(de)穩(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)！
手機常用(yong)鋰離子（li-ion）電(dian)(dian)(dian)池的充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器采用(yong)的是恒(heng)流(liu)限壓充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)制(zhi)，充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)一(yi)般采用(yong)C2左(zuo)右----即(ji)采用(yong)兩小(xiao)時充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)率，比如500mAh電(dian)(dian)(dian)池采用(yong)250mA充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)大約(yue)兩小(xiao)時達到4。2V后再(zai)恒(heng)壓充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。
按使用方式分(fen)
1、旅行式充電器：該類型充電器(qi)(qi)體積小(xiao)巧，易于攜帶，可為可拆(chai)卸(xie)電池(chi)(chi)充電。但隨(sui)著不可拆(chai)卸(xie)式電池(chi)(chi)的(de)普及，此(ci)類充電器(qi)(qi)逐漸減少。
2、座式充電器：外(wai)型獨特、新(xin)穎美觀、攜帶方(fang)便，并內置智能識(shi)別電(dian)路，能自動(dong)轉換充電(dian)器輸出(chu)極性以適(shi)用(yong)電(dian)池正負極，充電(dian)效果最佳。
3、多口座充式充電器：該類型充電器(qi)具(ju)備多個USB充電口，可為(wei)手機(ji)、平(ping)板(ban)電腦(nao)等多種數碼產品充電，非常適合家用(yong)。但此類充電器(qi)往往體積(ji)較(jiao)大，充電速度也較(jiao)慢。
4、車載充電器：以車上通用電源為供電裝(zhuang)置的(de)充電器。
按快充技術分
目前來說，快(kuai)充(chong)(chong)(chong)技(ji)(ji)術主要(yao)分為三(san)種：Quick Charge快(kuai)充(chong)(chong)(chong)技(ji)(ji)術、Pump Express快(kuai)充(chong)(chong)(chong)技(ji)(ji)術和USB PD快(kuai)充(chong)(chong)(chong)技(ji)(ji)術。其(qi)余快(kuai)充(chong)(chong)(chong)協議也大(da)都為以(yi)上三(san)種快(kuai)充(chong)(chong)(chong)技(ji)(ji)術的衍生(sheng)。
1、Quick Charge快充技術：該快充(chong)技術(shu)由美國高通公(gong)司研發，第三代(dai)的QC 3.0也已經正式商用。該快充(chong)技術(shu)主要通過提升電壓來提高充(chong)電效(xiao)率，技術(shu)較為成熟。
2、Pump Express快充技術：該快充(chong)技(ji)術由聯發(fa)科(ke)主導，通過智能分析電(dian)(dian)流(liu)決(jue)定充(chong)電(dian)(dian)所需的初始(shi)電(dian)(dian)壓，充(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)依(yi)照此(ci)指令調節輸出(chu)電(dian)(dian)壓，從而達到為手(shou)機快速充(chong)電(dian)(dian)的目的。
3、USB PD快充技術：該快充標準分10W、18W、36W、60W、100W五種規格，電壓為5V、12V和20V，電流則為1.5A、2A、3A和5A。詳細>>
1、購買手機充(chong)(chong)電器時，應(ying)首先考慮(lv)充(chong)(chong)電器的種類、設(she)(she)備數量、充(chong)(chong)電速(su)度等綜合因素(su)。如需要為多(duo)臺設(she)(she)備充(chong)(chong)電，并且對充(chong)(chong)電速(su)度也沒有什么要求的話，則選(xuan)擇(ze)多(duo)口座充(chong)(chong)式充(chong)(chong)電器。
2、手機(ji)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)一般有(you)兩種充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)功能：一種是帶機(ji)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)（充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)通(tong)過(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)連接(jie)器(qi)(qi)與手機(ji)配(pei)合(he)給(gei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)），另一種是通(tong)過(guo)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)座給(gei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。選購前應清楚自己(ji)所用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池的類型、容量、標稱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓，以便選購與之適配(pei)的充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)。
3、貼有(you)“CCC”認證(zheng)標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)電器才有(you)安全(quan)保證(zheng)。因此，應盡量選購有(you)“CCC”或其他認證(zheng)標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)產品。其次選購與(yu)自己手機適配(pei)的(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)電器。
4、選(xuan)購(gou)快充類手(shou)機(ji)充電器時，應查看(kan)自己的手(shou)機(ji)型號(hao)是(shi)否支持(chi)該類型快充協議(yi)。要知道(dao)，快充技術并不是(shi)相互兼容的。
5、在選購旅行充(chong)電(dian)(dian)器時(shi)，首先注意其接(jie)口(kou)應能(neng)與(yu)手(shou)機(ji)的(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)接(jie)口(kou)完(wan)全吻合。切(qie)忌選擇接(jie)口(kou)松動(dong)或者接(jie)口(kou)過緊的(de)旅行充(chong)電(dian)(dian)器。接(jie)口(kou)松動(dong)會讓手(shou)機(ji)接(jie)收到的(de)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)不穩定，還有可能(neng)形成較大的(de)瞬(shun)間(jian)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)，對手(shou)機(ji)主板造成損傷。
6、選擇(ze)寬(kuan)頻(pin)輸入電(dian)壓，即100~220v/50~60Hz，有(you)(you)些國(guo)外的充電(dian)頭(tou)只有(you)(you)110v輸入電(dian)壓，拿(na)回國(guo)內(nei)如果直(zhi)接使用，輕則燒壞充電(dian)器，重則燒壞手機(ji)。
7、手機充電器國家標準GB/T 21544-2008 移動通信手持機用鋰離子電源充電器。充電器表面應有中文標示，包括制造廠商，產品型號，產品名稱，輸入電壓及電流輸入頻率，輸出電壓及電流，正負極，警示說明等。詳細>>
1、清(qing)洗(xi)時放(fang)靜電定期清潔(jie)充電器(qi)和充電接口(kou)。清理時，要(yao)用(yong)一(yi)塊濕(shi)布，或者(zhe)一(yi)件抗靜電布。切勿使用(yong)干燥布(會(hui)有靜電電荷)！
2、防(fang)水(shui)防(fang)潮作為電(dian)(dian)子(zi)產品，不(bu)小心進水或者(zhe)長時(shi)間(jian)不(bu)用時(shi)暴露(lu)在潮濕的空氣中，都(dou)會對其內部的電(dian)(dian)子(zi)元件造成不(bu)同(tong)程(cheng)度的腐(fu)蝕或氧化。
3、防摔防震手機充電(dian)器其(qi)實是一個脆弱的部(bu)件，內部(bu)元器件經不起摔打。尤其(qi)要防止在使用(yong)過程(cheng)中不小心落(luo)地。不要扔放、敲打或(huo)震動充電(dian)器。粗暴地對待(dai)充電(dian)器會毀壞內部(bu)電(dian)路板(ban)。
4、防冷(leng)防熱不要將充(chong)電(dian)器(qi)放在(zai)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)過高(gao)的地方(fang)。高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)會縮(suo)短電(dian)子器(qi)件(jian)的壽命，毀壞(huai)充(chong)電(dian)器(qi)，使(shi)有些塑料(liao)部件(jian)變形(xing)或熔(rong)化(hua)。也不要將充(chong)電(dian)器(qi)存放在(zai)過冷(leng)的地方(fang)。當充(chong)電(dian)器(qi)在(zai)過冷(leng)的環境(jing)工作時(shi)，內部溫(wen)(wen)度(du)升高(gao)時(shi)，充(chong)電(dian)器(qi)內會形(xing)成潮氣，毀壞(huai)電(dian)路板。
5、防烈性化學制(zhi)品不要用烈性化學制品、清洗劑或強洗滌劑清洗充電器。清除充電器外觀污漬可用棉花沾少量無水酒精擦洗。詳細>>
可以。使用(yong)(yong)鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)用(yong)(yong)品，包(bao)括智(zhi)能手機(ji)，其(qi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)回路(lu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)滿電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后自(zi)動(dong)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，不會(hui)(hui)(hui)損害電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)。現在的手機(ji)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器和電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)都有過充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)保護(hu)，除非(fei)兩個同時出問(wen)題了才會(hui)(hui)(hui)對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)有害。鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的“充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)周(zhou)期”雖然(ran)有限，但一(yi)(yi)次局部充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)亦(yi)只會(hui)(hui)(hui)按比例(li)影響“充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)周(zhou)期”。如(ru)在90%電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量時充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，只會(hui)(hui)(hui)用(yong)(yong)上10%的充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)周(zhou)期。所以手機(ji)晚上充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)一(yi)(yi)晚電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，當電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)滿時，過充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)保護(hu)就會(hui)(hui)(hui)啟動(dong)，手機(ji)就會(hui)(hui)(hui)停止充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。當然(ran)手機(ji)待機(ji)會(hui)(hui)(hui)消耗一(yi)(yi)小部分電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，手機(ji)又會(hui)(hui)(hui)接著(zhu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。
所以只(zhi)要充電器和電池的(de)過載保護沒壞，手機(ji)可以整晚充電。當然，手機(ji)充電一(yi)整晚的(de)前提是你的(de)手機(ji)要是正(zheng)規廠家生產的(de)。
反而，用家“用干”電池后才充電，才會縮短電池壽命。詳細>>
如(ru)果(guo)使(shi)用iPhone的插(cha)頭(tou)給(gei)iPad充電(dian)(dian)，你會發現(xian)，那不是一般(ban)地慢啊！如(ru)果(guo)使(shi)用大功率的插(cha)頭(tou)給(gei)小功率插(cha)頭(tou)的手機充電(dian)(dian)，速度(du)則會加快很(hen)多！因此在充電(dian)(dian)時最(zui)好選用原裝的官(guan)配(pei)充電(dian)(dian)器！詳細>>
充電線也是同理，最好選用原裝的充電線，而且還要在幾根長的很像的充電線上做好記號，以免弄混，外出時，大家都會選擇充電寶，喜歡隨便拿根相對比較短的線出門，如果是大牌廠商的充電線還好，不然會有很大的安全隱患！詳細>>
有一種說法：每塊手機電池都有固定的充電次數，如果充電次數太多，會加快電池老化勞損程度！這種做法其實只是鎳電池上的做法，鋰電池不一樣，鋰電池講究“少吃多餐”，頻繁的充電其實對電池更有好處。當出現手機電量過低提示時，應該及時開始充電，“用干”電池后才充電，才會縮短電池壽命。詳細>>
如果條件允許(xu)，最好是充(chong)(chong)電時關機(ji)(ji)，這對電池是最好的保(bao)養。邊充(chong)(chong)電邊玩(wan)手機(ji)(ji)，除了傷害(hai)手機(ji)(ji)電池以外(wai)，而且(qie)對人體也是有害(hai)的！詳細>>
充電(dian)(dian)(dian)溫度(du)不(bu)宜太(tai)高太(tai)低(di)，在(zai)低(di)溫環(huan)境(jing)下(xia)，鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)低(di)溫保護機制會(hui)促使(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)中不(bu)發生物質(zhi)的(de)化學(xue)反應，因而(er)(er)無(wu)法充電(dian)(dian)(dian)或是(shi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)速度(du)減慢。而(er)(er)在(zai)高溫環(huan)境(jing)下(xia)，則鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)會(hui)不(bu)穩(wen)定，甚至是(shi)爆(bao)炸(zha)。詳細>>
新買的(de)手機需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)先(xian)把手機里的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)用光，然后再進行充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，而且需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)反復操作3-4次才(cai)(cai)可(ke)(ke)以，被稱之為所謂的(de)激活(huo)。以前這(zhe)樣做是(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)以的(de)，但(dan)是(shi)(shi)現在手機都(dou)是(shi)(shi)鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池，根本不需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)激活(huo)。而且第(di)一(yi)次充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)不需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)充(chong)滿什(shen)么12個小(xiao)時，這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)老式的(de)鎳氫電(dian)(dian)(dian)池才(cai)(cai)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)做的(de)事，現在的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池都(dou)是(shi)(shi)鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池或聚(ju)合物鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池，第(di)一(yi)次只(zhi)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)和平時充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)一(yi)樣即(ji)可(ke)(ke)。詳細>>
品勝
華為
小米
安克
綠聯
倍思
羅馬仕
公牛
紫米
努比亞
