隨著科技的發展,各種數碼產品、電動車等越來越多的設備都離不開充(chong)電器(qi)。那到底充電器的種類有哪些呢?其實除了最常用到的手機充電器外,還有車載充電器、電動車充電器、電瓶充電器、電池充電器和電腦充電器。下面,小編就來介紹這些充(chong)電(dian)器的用途和選(xuan)購(gou)技(ji)巧,快來看看吧(ba)。
手(shou)機(ji)(ji)充電(dian)器是由一個(ge)穩定(ding)電(dian)源加上(shang)必要(yao)(yao)的恒流、限(xian)(xian)壓、限(xian)(xian)時等控制電(dian)路構成。手(shou)機(ji)(ji)充電(dian)器包括有(you)無線充電(dian)器、車載充電(dian)器等。主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)用于給手(shou)機(ji)(ji)、平板(ban)電(dian)腦等與手(shou)機(ji)(ji)接口一樣的設備充電(dian)。
選購(gou)方法:首選手(shou)機原裝充電器,此(ci)外(wai),正規廠家生產的貼有CQC認證標志的充電器,有安全保證,可避免(mian)存在手(shou)機不(bu)兼容的問題,也值(zhi)得(de)選擇。
車載充(chong)電器是指通(tong)過汽車電瓶(ping)供電的車載配(pei)件,其(qi)一般具(ju)有過載保護(hu),短路保護(hu),高壓輸(shu)入保護(hu),高溫保護(hu),四重安全保護(hu)功能(neng),確(que)保能(neng)安全使用。可(ke)用于手機、平板(ban)電腦、數碼相機等設備充(chong)電。
選購方法:要清楚自己汽車(che)點(dian)煙器(qi)(qi)的(de)輸出電(dian)壓,最好選12V-24V電(dian)壓輸入,適合所有車(che)型(xing);選有過(guo)壓、過(guo)流、過(guo)熱、和短路保護功能的(de)車(che)載充(chong)電(dian)器(qi)(qi),使(shi)用更安全。
電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)車(che)(che)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器是專(zhuan)門為(wei)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)車(che)(che)的(de)電(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)配置的(de)一個充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)設備,多使用(yong)的(de)是三段式(shi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器,分別是恒(heng)流(liu)(liu)、恒(heng)壓、涓流(liu)(liu)三個階(jie)段,能更好的(de)保護電(dian)(dian)池。可用(yong)于給電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)自行車(che)(che)、電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)摩(mo)的(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)。
選(xuan)購方法(fa):首(shou)先選(xuan)與電(dian)動(dong)(dong)車(che)品(pin)牌適配的(de)(de)電(dian)動(dong)(dong)車(che)充電(dian)器(qi);再是確(que)定(ding)電(dian)動(dong)(dong)車(che)的(de)(de)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)電(dian)壓(ya)或是原(yuan)充電(dian)器(qi)的(de)(de)輸出電(dian)壓(ya);最后是確(que)定(ding)電(dian)動(dong)(dong)車(che)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)容量或者是原(yuan)充電(dian)器(qi)的(de)(de)輸出電(dian)流(liu)。
代表品牌:超威、易朗、唯寶
電(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)充電(dian)(dian)器(qi)一般采用(yong)了(le)進口電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)模(mo)塊,是(shi)目前較新穎(ying)的(de)電(dian)(dian)子電(dian)(dian)路智能型自(zi)動充電(dian)(dian)器(qi)。損耗低、功(gong)效高。適(shi)用(yong)于(yu)12V、24V電(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)充電(dian)(dian)用(yong),還具有過(guo)壓、過(guo)流、過(guo)熱等保(bao)護(hu)。可用(yong)于(yu)給(gei)轎車(che)、摩托車(che)、小型貨車(che)等汽車(che)的(de)電(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)充電(dian)(dian)。
選購(gou)方(fang)法:最好選(xuan)(xuan)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)全自(zi)(zi)動的(de)電(dian)(dian)瓶充(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi),可(ke)自(zi)(zi)動識別電(dian)(dian)壓電(dian)(dian)力(li),可(ke)更大(da)程度上(shang)保(bao)護電(dian)(dian)瓶;選(xuan)(xuan)優過熱(re)保(bao)護、短路保(bao)護、抵壓保(bao)護、反接保(bao)護的(de)電(dian)(dian)瓶充(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi),延長使用壽命。
代表品牌(pai):紐福克斯、Monfara、卡途
電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器是(shi)可(ke)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子設備,一般由外殼、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)轉換部(bu)分、充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)檢測部(bu)分、充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保護部(bu)分等(deng)組成,其輸出類型為純直(zhi)流(liu)或脈動直(zhi)流(liu)。用于給可(ke)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池進(jin)行充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。
選(xuan)購方法:充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池的大小(xiao)規(gui)格(ge)不同,最(zui)好選擇可兼容充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi),可恒壓涓(juan)流輸(shu)出的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)還(huan)可延長電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池壽命,最(zui)好選擇配套的充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池,使用更長久。
電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)腦充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)也稱為筆記本電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源適(shi)配(pei)器(qi)(qi),是(shi)小型(xing)便(bian)攜式(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)設備(bei)及電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)的供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源變(bian)換(huan)設備(bei),一般(ban)由外殼、變(bian)壓器(qi)(qi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)感、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容、控制IC、PCB板等元器(qi)(qi)件組成,它的工作原理由交流輸入轉換(huan)為直流輸出。主要用于給(gei)筆記本電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)腦充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的設備(bei)。
選購方法(fa):首先看是(shi)否與自己的電(dian)腦相兼容,適(shi)配(pei)器的接口與設備是(shi)否完(wan)全匹配(pei);輸(shu)出電(dian)壓(ya)必須與負載額定輸(shu)入電(dian)壓(ya)相同;電(dian)源適(shi)配(pei)器的輸(shu)出電(dian)流(liu)應等于、大于負載電(dian)流(liu)。