吉林概況

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吉林市是中(zhong)國唯一省、市(shi)同名城市(shi)，吉林省第二大城市(shi)。幅員面(mian)(mian)積27120平方公(gong)里(li)，市(shi)區(qu)面(mian)(mian)積3636平方公(gong)里(li)。轄4區(qu)5縣（市(shi)），2個國家級開(kai)發(fa)區(qu)、15個省級開(kai)發(fa)區(qu)和(he)1個省級工業集中(zhong)區(qu)，總人口450萬(wan)，其(qi)中(zhong)城區(qu)人口200萬(wan)。

吉(ji)林市(shi)(shi)，一座(zuo)充滿榮譽和驕傲的(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)。她(ta)獲得(de)(de)的(de)主要桂(gui)冠有：中(zhong)國(guo)歷史文化名城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、中(zhong)國(guo)優(you)秀(xiu)旅游城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)、國(guo)家園林城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)、傾國(guo)傾城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)：最(zui)值(zhi)得(de)(de)向世界介紹的(de)十大(da)中(zhong)國(guo)名城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、中(zhong)國(guo)十大(da)特色休閑城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)、中(zhong)國(guo)未來10年(nian)最(zui)具競爭力城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)等(deng)。

行政區劃

吉林市(shi)(shi)轄4個(ge)城區(qu)：船(chuan)營(ying)區(qu)、昌邑區(qu)、龍潭區(qu)、豐滿(man)區(qu)；1個(ge)縣：永(yong)吉縣；4個(ge)縣級市(shi)(shi)：舒蘭市(shi)(shi)、磐石市(shi)(shi)、蛟河市(shi)(shi)、樺甸市(shi)(shi)；全市(shi)(shi)有64個(ge)街道(dao)、23個(ge)鄉和54個(ge)鎮，311個(ge)社(she)區(qu)和1397個(ge)行(xing)政村。

地理概況

位置

吉林(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)位于吉林(lin)省中部(bu)偏東，東北腹地(di)長白(bai)山脈(mo),長白(bai)山向松(song)嫩平原(yuan)過渡地(di)帶(dai)的松(song)花(hua)江畔,地(di)理位置介于東經125°40′~127°56′，北緯42°31′~44°40′。東接(jie)延(yan)邊朝鮮族自(zi)治(zhi)州，西臨長春市(shi)(shi)(shi)、四平市(shi)(shi)(shi)，北與黑(hei)龍(long)江省哈爾(er)濱(bin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)接(jie)壤，南與白(bai)山市(shi)(shi)(shi)、通化市(shi)(shi)(shi)、遼(liao)源(yuan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)毗鄰。

面積

吉(ji)林市(shi)(shi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)27 120平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)耕(geng)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)395 916公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)。昌邑(yi)區(qu)(qu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)806平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)耕(geng)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)25 787公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)。船(chuan)營區(qu)(qu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)688平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)耕(geng)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)19 287公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)。龍潭(tan)區(qu)(qu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)1 110平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)耕(geng)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)29 073公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)。豐滿區(qu)(qu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)1 032平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)耕(geng)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)14 301公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)。永吉(ji)縣面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)2 624平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)耕(geng)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)54 950公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)。舒蘭市(shi)(shi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)4 600平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)耕(geng)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)83 689公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)。磐石市(shi)(shi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)3 960平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)耕(geng)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)68 105公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)。蛟河(he)市(shi)(shi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)6050平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)耕(geng)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)50 537公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)。樺(hua)甸市(shi)(shi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)6 250平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)耕(geng)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)50 187公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)。

水文

吉林(lin)(lin)市(shi)境內(nei)(nei)水系發(fa)達(da)，由松花江(jiang)(jiang)、拉(la)林(lin)(lin)河(he)、牡丹江(jiang)(jiang)3個(ge)水系的(de)部分河(he)段(duan)和支流(liu)(liu)組(zu)成(cheng)。10公里(li)長以上(shang)河(he)流(liu)(liu)277條，20公里(li)以上(shang)的(de)73條。松花江(jiang)(jiang)水系在吉林(lin)(lin)市(shi)境內(nei)(nei)流(liu)(liu)域面積為22 336平方公里(li)，占(zhan)全市(shi)總(zong)面積的(de)84%，拉(la)林(lin)(lin)河(he)占(zhan)15%，牡丹江(jiang)(jiang)支流(liu)(liu)威虎河(he)僅占(zhan)1%。還有小流(liu)(liu)域溝溪(xi)1327個(ge)，多分布(bu)在丘陵山區及盆谷地。全區蘊藏350萬千瓦電(dian)力資(zi)源，水資(zi)源異常豐富。

氣候

吉林市屬(shu)溫(wen)(wen)帶(dai)大陸性季風(feng)氣(qi)(qi)候，四(si)季分(fen)明。夏季溫(wen)(wen)熱多(duo)雨，冬季寒(han)冷干(gan)燥。受地形影響氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)由南(nan)向(xiang)北逐漸降(jiang)低。年(nian)平(ping)均氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)3.9℃，一(yi)月(yue)平(ping)均氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)最低，一(yi)般(ban)(ban)在(zai)零(ling)下18℃～20℃；七月(yue)平(ping)均氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)最高，一(yi)般(ban)(ban)在(zai)21℃～23℃。全(quan)年(nian)平(ping)均降(jiang)水量(liang)650～750毫(hao)米，全(quan)年(nian)日照時數一(yi)般(ban)(ban)在(zai)2300～2500小時。

自然資源

吉林市(shi)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)豐(feng)(feng)富，物產(chan)豐(feng)(feng)饒。土地、水利、礦產(chan)、森林、野生動植物資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)均高于(yu)全(quan)國平(ping)均水平(ping)，特別(bie)是水利資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)蘊藏量較大，是全(quan)國平(ping)均水平(ping)的(de)(de)1.8倍。源(yuan)于(yu)長(chang)白山(shan)天池的(de)(de)松花江，自東(dong)南而(er)西北(bei)斜貫整個吉林地區，曲折流(liu)經400多公(gong)里(li)(li)。除(chu)此之外，轄區內(nei)流(liu)域面積20平(ping)方公(gong)里(li)(li)以上、流(liu)長(chang)10公(gong)里(li)(li)以上的(de)(de)干支河(he)(he)流(liu)374條，河(he)(he)網配置(zhi)和發育良好，僅松花湖(hu)面積就達554平(ping)方公(gong)里(li)(li)。地表(biao)水資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)165億立方米，地下水資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)7億立方米。白山(shan)、紅石、豐(feng)(feng)滿三大水電站均在市(shi)轄區之內(nei)。吉林市(shi)東(dong)部(bu)山(shan)區素有“林海(hai)”之稱。也是聞名(ming)中(zhong)外的(de)(de)“東(dong)北(bei)三寶(bao)”——人參、貂(diao)皮、鹿茸的(de)(de)故鄉，其中(zhong)人參和鹿茸產(chan)量居(ju)全(quan)國之首。

地貌特征

吉(ji)林(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)位于長(chang)白山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)向松(song)遼平(ping)原(yuan)過渡地(di)帶，自然環境優越，地(di)貌(mao)類(lei)型(xing)復雜，有(you)(you)“遠迎(ying)長(chang)白，近繞松(song)花(hua)(hua)”之勢(shi)。由(you)于不同時期的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)地(di)構造(zao)運動(dong)，以(yi)(yi)及(ji)江(jiang)河的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)侵蝕、剝蝕和(he)堆積形(xing)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流(liu)(liu)水(shui)(shui)地(di)貌(mao)，地(di)勢(shi)由(you)東(dong)南向西北(bei)逐(zhu)(zhu)漸(jian)降低，形(xing)成(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)—低山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)丘陵區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)—峽(xia)谷(gu)(gu)湖(hu)泊區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)—河谷(gu)(gu)平(ping)原(yuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)四大(da)地(di)貌(mao)景(jing)觀。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)四面環山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，三面環水(shui)(shui)，松(song)花(hua)(hua)江(jiang)呈倒“S”形(xing)穿城(cheng)而過，整個(ge)(ge)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)由(you)江(jiang)而來(lai)，沿江(jiang)而走，依(yi)江(jiang)而展，為(wei)江(jiang)而美，具(ju)有(you)(you)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)水(shui)(shui)園林(lin)(lin)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)特有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)魅力(li)。平(ping)均海(hai)拔(ba)196米(mi)(mi)，海(hai)拔(ba)高(gao)度依(yi)次遞(di)減的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)理景(jing)觀。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，位于吉(ji)林(lin)(lin)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、東(dong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)和(he)東(dong)南部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)。南有(you)(you)長(chang)白山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)龍崗山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)，東(dong)南有(you)(you)龍崗山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)余脈(mo)富爾嶺(ling)。東(dong)北(bei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)有(you)(you)呼蘭嶺(ling)。松(song)花(hua)(hua)湖(hu)有(you)(you)老爺(ye)嶺(ling)，湖(hu)西有(you)(you)摩(mo)天嶺(ling)、南樓(lou)(lou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、肇大(da)雞山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，皆為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)群。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)1 000米(mi)(mi)以(yi)(yi)上高(gao)峰110座。最(zui)高(gao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)峰南樓(lou)(lou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，海(hai)拔(ba)1 4048米(mi)(mi)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)是(shi)全市(shi)(shi)主要林(lin)(lin)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)和(he)特產(chan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)。低山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)丘陵區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、分(fen)布在蛟河、樺甸盆(pen)地(di)和(he)舒蘭、永(yong)吉(ji)縣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)嶺(ling)海(hai)拔(ba)300~400米(mi)(mi)，少數(shu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)峰高(gao)達600~700米(mi)(mi)，是(shi)吉(ji)林(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)開(kai)發較早的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)。森林(lin)(lin)已經逐(zhu)(zhu)漸(jian)減退，是(shi)吉(ji)林(lin)(lin)省重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農業(ye)、林(lin)(lin)業(ye)、畜(chu)牧業(ye)、漁業(ye)及(ji)工礦區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。峽(xia)谷(gu)(gu)湖(hu)泊區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，從豐滿(man)大(da)壩(ba)到白山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)水(shui)(shui)庫上游(you)(you)(you)金銀別，沿湖(hu)、沿江(jiang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)，是(shi)豐滿(man)、紅石(shi)、白山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)三大(da)梯級電(dian)(dian)站興建(jian)后(hou)形(xing)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)為(wei)地(di)貌(mao)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)。環境幽美，景(jing)色壯麗，是(shi)大(da)有(you)(you)前(qian)途(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能源(yuan)(yuan)、特產(chan)、漁業(ye)、旅游(you)(you)(you)綜合性開(kai)發和(he)建(jian)立良好生態(tai)環境的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要生態(tai)經濟(ji)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。河谷(gu)(gu)平(ping)原(yuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，分(fen)布在松(song)花(hua)(hua)江(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)游(you)(you)(you)、永(yong)吉(ji)縣北(bei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、舒蘭縣中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)及(ji)松(song)花(hua)(hua)江(jiang)支(zhi)流(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)地(di)段(duan)。一般海(hai)拔(ba)170~220米(mi)(mi)。耕(geng)地(di)集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，土(tu)地(di)肥(fei)沃(wo)，適宜水(shui)(shui)稻、旱(han)糧農事耕(geng)作，是(shi)全市(shi)(shi)重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農業(ye)經濟(ji)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。吉(ji)林(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)境內水(shui)(shui)系發達，由(you)松(song)花(hua)(hua)江(jiang)、拉林(lin)(lin)河、牡丹(dan)江(jiang)3個(ge)(ge)水(shui)(shui)系的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)河段(duan)和(he)支(zhi)流(liu)(liu)組成(cheng)。10公里長(chang)以(yi)(yi)上河流(liu)(liu)277條，20公里以(yi)(yi)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)73條。松(song)花(hua)(hua)江(jiang)水(shui)(shui)系在吉(ji)林(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)境內流(liu)(liu)域(yu)(yu)面積為(wei)22 336平(ping)方公里，占全市(shi)(shi)總面積的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)84%，拉林(lin)(lin)河占15%，牡丹(dan)江(jiang)支(zhi)流(liu)(liu)威虎河僅(jin)占1%。還有(you)(you)小流(liu)(liu)域(yu)(yu)溝溪1 327個(ge)(ge)，多分(fen)布在丘陵山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)及(ji)盆(pen)谷(gu)(gu)地(di)。全區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)蘊藏350萬千(qian)瓦電(dian)(dian)力(li)資源(yuan)(yuan)，水(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)(yuan)異常豐富。

土壤與動植物

吉(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市全區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)土(tu)壤(rang)有(you)明顯的帶(dai)狀和(he)(he)垂直(zhi)分(fen)(fen)布(bu)特征。海拔500米(mi)(mi)(mi)以上地段為(wei)灰棕土(tu)壤(rang)及(ji)少(shao)量的石質土(tu)。300~500米(mi)(mi)(mi)地段為(wei)白(bai)漿土(tu)。300米(mi)(mi)(mi)以下沿江(jiang)河地段及(ji)山間谷地為(wei)沖積土(tu)、草(cao)炭土(tu)與少(shao)量沼澤土(tu)和(he)(he)泥炭土(tu)，以及(ji)零星分(fen)(fen)布(bu)的黑土(tu)、石灰巖土(tu)和(he)(he)水稻土(tu)。吉(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)屬(shu)于(yu)長(chang)白(bai)山植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)系。植(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)劃屬(shu)于(yu)溫帶(dai)針闊(kuo)混(hun)交(jiao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域的長(chang)白(bai)山紅松(song)、杉(shan)、冷杉(shan)針闊(kuo)混(hun)交(jiao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)和(he)(he)小興安嶺，完達山地紅松(song)闊(kuo)混(hun)交(jiao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（張(zhang)廣(guang)才嶺、老(lao)爺(ye)嶺以外(wai)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)）。由(you)于(yu)人為(wei)活動(dong)和(he)(he)帝國主(zhu)義侵略時(shi)期(qi)掠奪(duo)式(shi)的采伐，植(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)開(kai)(kai)始衰退(tui)演替，原生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)已少(shao)見，變為(wei)以柞樹(shu)(shu)為(wei)主(zhu)的次生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)針闊(kuo)混(hun)雜林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)。由(you)于(yu)對森林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)采取封山育林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)，營造人工林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)，合(he)理撫(fu)育采伐等措施，使植(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)逐漸轉入進(jin)展演替，形成杉(shan)松(song)蘚林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、落葉松(song)蘚林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、松(song)闊(kuo)草(cao)類(lei)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、柞樹(shu)(shu)、胡枝(zhi)子(zi)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、柞樹(shu)(shu)草(cao)類(lei)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、闊(kuo)葉草(cao)類(lei)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、楊樺(hua)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、胡柳洼地林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)；植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)群(qun)落有(you)草(cao)甸沼澤植(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)、濕生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)草(cao)地植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、中生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)草(cao)地植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、干生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)草(cao)地植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、灌木(mu)多年生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)木(mu)本(ben)草(cao)本(ben)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、胡枝(zhi)子(zi)灌木(mu)、田間雜草(cao)、草(cao)本(ben)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。吉(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資源(yuan)豐富，野生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)經濟動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)獸、鳥(niao)、兩棲(qi)三綱六目十(shi)三科。東北虎是(shi)國家(jia)一級特產動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，分(fen)(fen)布(bu)在(zai)樺(hua)甸市五道溜(liu)河一帶(dai)。在(zai)經濟上有(you)開(kai)(kai)發利用價(jia)值(zhi)的毛皮動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、藥用動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、觀賞動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)保(bao)護森林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)的鳥(niao)類(lei)。

城市榮譽

中(zhong)國(guo)魅力(li)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、國(guo)家園林城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、中(zhong)國(guo)歷史文(wen)化名城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、京劇的第二(er)故鄉、中(zhong)國(guo)最具發展潛力(li)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、全(quan)(quan)國(guo)首批甲級開放城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、全(quan)(quan)國(guo)首批文(wen)明城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、中(zhong)國(guo)優秀旅游城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、全(quan)(quan)國(guo)綜合(he)實力(li)百強市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、全(quan)(quan)國(guo)精神文(wen)明建(jian)設(she)工作(zuo)先(xian)進(jin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、全(quan)(quan)國(guo)綠化模范城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、中(zhong)國(guo)內地最宜開設(she)工廠的城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的榜首城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、全(quan)(quan)國(guo)首批創建(jian)文(wen)明城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工作(zuo)先(xian)進(jin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、霧(wu)凇城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（吉林霧(wu)淞是中(zhong)國(guo)四大氣象奇觀(guan)之一） 。

市花

吉林市花(hua)是玫(mei)(mei)瑰(gui)，玫(mei)(mei)瑰(gui)，落葉(xie)灌木，高可(ke)達(da)2米，枝(zhi)干粗壯(zhuang)，呈灰褐色，玫(mei)(mei)瑰(gui)花(hua)顏(yan)色鮮艷(yan)，有(you)紫色、紅色和白色，花(hua)有(you)香氣。喜光(guang)，適應性強(qiang)，耐寒(han)、耐旱，對土壤要求不(bu)嚴(yan)，為優(you)美的觀(guan)賞灌木。常叢植于建筑物四周，或草地邊緣，也可(ke)作自然式花(hua)籬。玫(mei)(mei)瑰(gui)象征和平、幸福(fu)、友誼、愛情(qing)、甜美。

市樹

吉林(lin)市(shi)樹是垂柳(liu)，落(luo)葉(xie)(xie)喬木。樹皮(pi)灰褐色，小枝細長(chang)，下(xia)垂，單(dan)葉(xie)(xie)互生。垂柳(liu)在吉林(lin)地(di)區(qu)栽(zai)植廣(guang)泛(fan)，歷史較長(chang)。喜(xi)光，耐寒，耐水濕，萌芽力(li)強(qiang)，根系發達，生長(chang)快。其枝條細長(chang)柔軟下(xia)垂，樹姿優美(mei)(mei)，常植于河、湖邊(bian)點綴(zhui)園景或作孤植樹，亦可作行道護堤樹等，是吉林(lin)市(shi)霧(wu)凇景觀的主(zhu)要載體(ti)。垂柳(liu)象征優美(mei)(mei)和諧，欣欣向榮(rong)。

歷史沿革

吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)原名(ming)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)烏(wu)拉，滿語意思為(wei)“沿江的(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)池”。人(ren)(ren)類(lei)史(shi)前(qian)文化(hua)發(fa)(fa)源地(di)之(zhi)一(yi)，考古(gu)發(fa)(fa)現(xian)，16~23萬年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以前(qian)，就有人(ren)(ren)類(lei)在(zai)(zai)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)區(qu)(qu)棲息(xi)。距(ju)(ju)今(jin)(jin)約8萬年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)前(qian)的(de)(de)(de)舊石器時(shi)(shi)代(dai)，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)區(qu)(qu)始有眾(zhong)多人(ren)(ren)類(lei)活動(dong)。西(xi)漢初年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（2200年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)前(qian)）在(zai)(zai)龍(long)(long)(long)潭山(shan)和(he)東團(tuan)山(shan)一(yi)帶建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)(li)地(di)方少數民(min)(min)(min)族政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)權，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)漢魏時(shi)(shi)期“夫余”王國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)故都，從(cong)此吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)城(cheng)距(ju)(ju)今(jin)(jin)已(yi)有2200年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)城(cheng)歷史(shi)。公(gong)元410年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)高(gao)句麗復筑龍(long)(long)(long)潭山(shan)城(cheng)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)高(gao)句麗王國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)北方重(zhong)鎮。公(gong)元713年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)渤海(hai)(hai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)獨奏(zou)州涑州所在(zai)(zai)地(di)。遼代(dai)，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)隸屬(shu)(shu)東京道涑州，靺(mo)鞨改稱女真。女真人(ren)(ren)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)(li)金(jin)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)權滅(mie)遼后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)隸屬(shu)(shu)金(jin)咸平(ping)路(lu)(lu)。元朝，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)初屬(shu)(shu)開(kai)(kai)元路(lu)(lu)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)屬(shu)(shu)遼東宣慰司。明代(dai)初，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)屬(shu)(shu)奴兒干都司，中(zhong)期屬(shu)(shu)海(hai)(hai)西(xi)女真烏(wu)拉國(guo)(guo)(guo)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)期歸屬(shu)(shu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)州女真為(wei)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)金(jin)領地(di)。遼東都指揮(hui)使劉(liu)清(qing)三(san)次奉(feng)命到松花江造船，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)始有“船廠”之(zhi)稱。清(qing)初，清(qing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)在(zai)(zai)寧古(gu)塔(ta)（今(jin)(jin)黑龍(long)(long)(long)江省寧安(an)(an)縣(xian)）駐兵，在(zai)(zai)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)造船，設(she)(she)(she)水師營(ying)。康(kang)熙(xi)十年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1671年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），寧古(gu)塔(ta)副都統(tong)安(an)(an)珠瑚(hu)奉(feng)命移駐吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)；康(kang)熙(xi)十二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1673年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），開(kai)(kai)始建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)城(cheng)設(she)(she)(she)治(zhi)；康(kang)熙(xi)十五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1676年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），寧古(gu)塔(ta)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)軍巴海(hai)(hai)移駐吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)僅次于(yu)盛(sheng)京（沈陽）的(de)(de)(de)東北區(qu)(qu)域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)、經濟(ji)、軍事和(he)文化(hua)中(zhong)心，也是吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)省治(zhi)所在(zai)(zai)地(di)。雍正五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1727年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）設(she)(she)(she)永吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州，州治(zhi)在(zai)(zai)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)城(cheng)。乾隆(long)十二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1747年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）改永吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州為(wei)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)廳，隸屬(shu)(shu)寧古(gu)塔(ta)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)軍。乾隆(long)二(er)十二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1757年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）寧古(gu)塔(ta)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)軍改稱吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)軍。光緒(xu)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1882年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)廳升為(wei)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)直隸廳，次年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)又升為(wei)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)府(fu)。光緒(xu)三(san)十三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1907年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）清(qing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)宣布設(she)(she)(she)奉(feng)天(tian)、吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、黑龍(long)(long)(long)江行省，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)省治(zhi)仍設(she)(she)(she)在(zai)(zai)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)城(cheng)。1912年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，中(zhong)華民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)，改吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)巡撫(fu)為(wei)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)都督。1913年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)改吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)府(fu)為(wei)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)縣(xian)，1929年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)改吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)縣(xian)為(wei)永吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)縣(xian)，同時(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籌備處。1931年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，日(ri)本(ben)軍隊占領吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)。1932年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，3月(yue)1日(ri)，日(ri)本(ben)在(zai)(zai)長(chang)春設(she)(she)(she)立(li)(li)(li)偽滿州國(guo)(guo)(guo)。1936年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)1日(ri)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)偽吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)署。1945年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)15日(ri)，日(ri)本(ben)投降。同年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)黨成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)方治(zhi)安(an)(an)維持會；10月(yue)，在(zai)(zai)中(zhong)共吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)委組織(zhi)下成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)；11月(yue)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)省政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)于(yu)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)。1946年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)省、市(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)撤(che)出吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)。同年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)黨在(zai)(zai)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)省、市(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)。1948年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)9日(ri)，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)解放。同年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)，省政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)從(cong)延吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)遷到吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)。10月(yue)23日(ri)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)中(zhong)華人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)共和(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)省、市(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)仍設(she)(she)(she)在(zai)(zai)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)。1954年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)省政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)遷往長(chang)春。1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)永吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、磐石、舒蘭、蛟河、樺(hua)甸(dian)縣(xian)劃(hua)歸吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)領導。1988年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)樺(hua)甸(dian)撤(che)縣(xian)設(she)(she)(she)市(shi)(shi)(shi)，1989年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)蛟河縣(xian)改市(shi)(shi)(shi)，1992年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)舒蘭縣(xian)改市(shi)(shi)(shi)，1995年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)磐石縣(xian)改市(shi)(shi)(shi)。1992年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)設(she)(she)(she)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)高(gao)新(xin)技術產業開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)區(qu)(qu)。2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)設(she)(she)(she)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)經濟(ji)技術開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)區(qu)(qu)。

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