吉林概況

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吉林市是中國唯一省、市(shi)(shi)同(tong)名城市(shi)(shi)，吉林省第(di)二大城市(shi)(shi)。幅員(yuan)面積27120平(ping)方公里(li)，市(shi)(shi)區(qu)(qu)面積3636平(ping)方公里(li)。轄4區(qu)(qu)5縣（市(shi)(shi)），2個(ge)國家(jia)級開(kai)發區(qu)(qu)、15個(ge)省級開(kai)發區(qu)(qu)和1個(ge)省級工業集中區(qu)(qu)，總人口(kou)(kou)450萬，其中城區(qu)(qu)人口(kou)(kou)200萬。

吉林(lin)市，一(yi)座充滿(man)榮譽和驕傲(ao)的(de)城(cheng)市。她(ta)獲得(de)的(de)主要桂(gui)冠有：中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)歷史文(wen)化名城(cheng)、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)優秀旅游城(cheng)市、國(guo)(guo)家園林(lin)城(cheng)市、傾(qing)國(guo)(guo)傾(qing)城(cheng)：最值得(de)向世(shi)界介紹的(de)十(shi)大中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)名城(cheng)、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)十(shi)大特色休閑城(cheng)市、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)未來10年最具競爭力(li)城(cheng)市等。

行政區劃

吉林市(shi)轄(xia)4個(ge)(ge)(ge)城區(qu)：船營區(qu)、昌邑區(qu)、龍潭(tan)區(qu)、豐滿區(qu)；1個(ge)(ge)(ge)縣：永吉縣；4個(ge)(ge)(ge)縣級(ji)市(shi)：舒(shu)蘭市(shi)、磐石市(shi)、蛟河市(shi)、樺甸市(shi)；全市(shi)有64個(ge)(ge)(ge)街道、23個(ge)(ge)(ge)鄉和54個(ge)(ge)(ge)鎮，311個(ge)(ge)(ge)社(she)區(qu)和1397個(ge)(ge)(ge)行政村。

地理概況

位置

吉林市(shi)位于吉林省(sheng)中部偏(pian)東，東北腹地長(chang)白(bai)山(shan)脈,長(chang)白(bai)山(shan)向(xiang)松嫩平原過(guo)渡(du)地帶的松花江畔(pan),地理位置介于東經125°40′~127°56′，北緯42°31′~44°40′。東接(jie)延邊(bian)朝鮮(xian)族自治州(zhou)，西臨長(chang)春市(shi)、四平市(shi)，北與(yu)黑(hei)龍江省(sheng)哈爾濱市(shi)接(jie)壤(rang)，南(nan)與(yu)白(bai)山(shan)市(shi)、通化市(shi)、遼源市(shi)毗(pi)鄰。

面積

吉林市面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)27 120平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)耕(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)395 916公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)。昌邑區(qu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)806平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)耕(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)25 787公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)。船營區(qu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)688平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)耕(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)19 287公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)。龍(long)潭區(qu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)1 110平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)耕(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)29 073公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)。豐滿(man)區(qu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)1 032平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)耕(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)14 301公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)。永吉縣面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)2 624平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)耕(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)54 950公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)。舒蘭(lan)市面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)4 600平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)耕(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)83 689公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)。磐石市面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)3 960平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)耕(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)68 105公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)。蛟河市面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)6050平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)耕(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)50 537公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)。樺(hua)甸市面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)6 250平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)耕(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)50 187公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)。

水文

吉林市(shi)境內水(shui)(shui)(shui)系發達，由松花江、拉(la)(la)林河(he)、牡丹江3個(ge)水(shui)(shui)(shui)系的部分(fen)河(he)段和支流(liu)組成。10公(gong)里長以上河(he)流(liu)277條，20公(gong)里以上的73條。松花江水(shui)(shui)(shui)系在吉林市(shi)境內流(liu)域(yu)面(mian)積為22 336平方(fang)公(gong)里，占(zhan)全市(shi)總面(mian)積的84%，拉(la)(la)林河(he)占(zhan)15%，牡丹江支流(liu)威(wei)虎河(he)僅占(zhan)1%。還有小流(liu)域(yu)溝溪(xi)1327個(ge)，多分(fen)布在丘陵山區及盆(pen)谷地。全區蘊藏350萬(wan)千瓦電力資(zi)源，水(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源異常(chang)豐(feng)富(fu)。

氣候

吉林市屬溫(wen)帶大陸性季(ji)風(feng)氣(qi)(qi)候，四季(ji)分明。夏季(ji)溫(wen)熱多雨，冬季(ji)寒冷干燥。受(shou)地形影響氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)由(you)南向北逐漸降低。年平均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)3.9℃，一(yi)月平均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)最低，一(yi)般(ban)在零下18℃～20℃；七月平均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)最高，一(yi)般(ban)在21℃～23℃。全年平均(jun)降水量650～750毫米，全年日照時(shi)數一(yi)般(ban)在2300～2500小時(shi)。

自然資源

吉(ji)林市資源豐(feng)富，物產豐(feng)饒。土地(di)(di)、水(shui)(shui)利、礦(kuang)產、森林、野生動植物資源均高于(yu)全(quan)國(guo)平(ping)(ping)均水(shui)(shui)平(ping)(ping)，特(te)別是(shi)水(shui)(shui)利資源蘊藏量(liang)較大(da)，是(shi)全(quan)國(guo)平(ping)(ping)均水(shui)(shui)平(ping)(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)1.8倍。源于(yu)長白(bai)山(shan)天(tian)池(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)松(song)花江，自東南而西北(bei)斜貫整個吉(ji)林地(di)(di)區(qu)，曲(qu)折(zhe)流(liu)經400多公里(li)(li)。除(chu)此之外，轄區(qu)內流(liu)域面(mian)積(ji)20平(ping)(ping)方公里(li)(li)以上(shang)、流(liu)長10公里(li)(li)以上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)干支河(he)流(liu)374條(tiao)，河(he)網配置和(he)(he)發育良好(hao)，僅松(song)花湖面(mian)積(ji)就達554平(ping)(ping)方公里(li)(li)。地(di)(di)表水(shui)(shui)資源165億立方米，地(di)(di)下水(shui)(shui)資源7億立方米。白(bai)山(shan)、紅石、豐(feng)滿三(san)(san)大(da)水(shui)(shui)電站均在(zai)市轄區(qu)之內。吉(ji)林市東部(bu)山(shan)區(qu)素有“林海”之稱。也是(shi)聞名中外的(de)(de)(de)(de)“東北(bei)三(san)(san)寶”——人(ren)(ren)參、貂皮、鹿茸的(de)(de)(de)(de)故鄉，其中人(ren)(ren)參和(he)(he)鹿茸產量(liang)居全(quan)國(guo)之首。

地貌特征

吉(ji)(ji)林市(shi)位(wei)于長(chang)(chang)(chang)白(bai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)向(xiang)松遼平原(yuan)過渡地(di)(di)(di)帶，自然(ran)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)優越，地(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)類型復雜，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)“遠迎長(chang)(chang)(chang)白(bai)，近繞松花”之勢。由于不同時期的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大地(di)(di)(di)構造運動，以(yi)及(ji)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)河(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)侵(qin)蝕、剝蝕和(he)(he)(he)堆(dui)積形成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流(liu)水(shui)(shui)地(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)，地(di)(di)(di)勢由東(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)向(xiang)西(xi)北(bei)(bei)逐漸降低(di)，形成(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)—低(di)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)丘(qiu)陵(ling)區(qu)(qu)(qu)—峽谷(gu)湖(hu)(hu)泊區(qu)(qu)(qu)—河(he)谷(gu)平原(yuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)四大地(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)景觀。中(zhong)(zhong)心城(cheng)市(shi)四面環(huan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，三(san)面環(huan)水(shui)(shui)，松花江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)呈(cheng)倒(dao)“S”形穿城(cheng)而過，整個(ge)城(cheng)市(shi)由江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)而來(lai)，沿江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)而走，依江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)而展，為江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)而美(mei)，具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)水(shui)(shui)園林城(cheng)市(shi)特(te)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)魅力(li)。平均海(hai)(hai)拔(ba)196米(mi)，海(hai)(hai)拔(ba)高(gao)度依次遞減的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)理景觀。中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，位(wei)于吉(ji)(ji)林地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)中(zhong)(zhong)、東(dong)(dong)部(bu)(bu)和(he)(he)(he)東(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)部(bu)(bu)。南(nan)(nan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)長(chang)(chang)(chang)白(bai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)龍崗山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)，東(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)龍崗山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)余脈(mo)富爾嶺(ling)。東(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)部(bu)(bu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)呼蘭嶺(ling)。松花湖(hu)(hu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)老爺嶺(ling)，湖(hu)(hu)西(xi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)摩天嶺(ling)、南(nan)(nan)樓山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、肇(zhao)大雞山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，皆為中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)群。中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)1 000米(mi)以(yi)上高(gao)峰(feng)110座(zuo)。最(zui)高(gao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)峰(feng)南(nan)(nan)樓山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，海(hai)(hai)拔(ba)1 4048米(mi)。中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)是全(quan)市(shi)主要(yao)林區(qu)(qu)(qu)和(he)(he)(he)特(te)產(chan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)。低(di)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)丘(qiu)陵(ling)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、分(fen)布(bu)(bu)在(zai)(zai)蛟河(he)、樺甸(dian)盆地(di)(di)(di)和(he)(he)(he)舒(shu)蘭、永吉(ji)(ji)縣(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)(bu)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)嶺(ling)海(hai)(hai)拔(ba)300~400米(mi)，少數山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)峰(feng)高(gao)達600~700米(mi)，是吉(ji)(ji)林市(shi)開發(fa)較早(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)。森(sen)林已(yi)經(jing)逐漸減退(tui)，是吉(ji)(ji)林省(sheng)重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農業、林業、畜牧業、漁業及(ji)工礦區(qu)(qu)(qu)。峽谷(gu)湖(hu)(hu)泊區(qu)(qu)(qu)，從豐(feng)(feng)滿大壩到白(bai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)水(shui)(shui)庫上游(you)金銀別(bie)，沿湖(hu)(hu)、沿江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)，是豐(feng)(feng)滿、紅石、白(bai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)三(san)大梯級電(dian)站興建后形成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人為地(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)。環(huan)境(jing)(jing)幽美(mei)，景色壯(zhuang)麗(li)，是大有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)前途的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能源、特(te)產(chan)、漁業、旅游(you)綜合性開發(fa)和(he)(he)(he)建立良(liang)好生態(tai)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)生態(tai)經(jing)濟(ji)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。河(he)谷(gu)平原(yuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，分(fen)布(bu)(bu)在(zai)(zai)松花江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)游(you)、永吉(ji)(ji)縣(xian)北(bei)(bei)部(bu)(bu)、舒(shu)蘭縣(xian)中(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)(bu)及(ji)松花江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)支(zhi)流(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局部(bu)(bu)地(di)(di)(di)段。一般(ban)海(hai)(hai)拔(ba)170~220米(mi)。耕地(di)(di)(di)集中(zhong)(zhong)，土地(di)(di)(di)肥沃，適宜(yi)水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)、旱糧農事耕作，是全(quan)市(shi)重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農業經(jing)濟(ji)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。吉(ji)(ji)林市(shi)境(jing)(jing)內水(shui)(shui)系發(fa)達，由松花江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)、拉林河(he)、牡丹江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)3個(ge)水(shui)(shui)系的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)河(he)段和(he)(he)(he)支(zhi)流(liu)組成(cheng)。10公里(li)長(chang)(chang)(chang)以(yi)上河(he)流(liu)277條，20公里(li)以(yi)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)73條。松花江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)系在(zai)(zai)吉(ji)(ji)林市(shi)境(jing)(jing)內流(liu)域(yu)面積為22 336平方公里(li)，占全(quan)市(shi)總面積的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)84%，拉林河(he)占15%，牡丹江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)支(zhi)流(liu)威(wei)虎河(he)僅占1%。還有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)小流(liu)域(yu)溝溪1 327個(ge)，多分(fen)布(bu)(bu)在(zai)(zai)丘(qiu)陵(ling)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)及(ji)盆谷(gu)地(di)(di)(di)。全(quan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)蘊藏(zang)350萬千瓦(wa)電(dian)力(li)資源，水(shui)(shui)資源異(yi)常豐(feng)(feng)富。

土壤與動植物

吉(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)全區(qu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤有明顯的(de)帶(dai)狀和(he)垂直分(fen)布(bu)特征。海拔500米(mi)以(yi)上地(di)(di)(di)(di)段為灰棕土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤及少量的(de)石(shi)質土(tu)(tu)(tu)。300~500米(mi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)段為白(bai)漿土(tu)(tu)(tu)。300米(mi)以(yi)下(xia)沿江河地(di)(di)(di)(di)段及山間谷地(di)(di)(di)(di)為沖積(ji)土(tu)(tu)(tu)、草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)炭(tan)土(tu)(tu)(tu)與少量沼(zhao)澤土(tu)(tu)(tu)和(he)泥炭(tan)土(tu)(tu)(tu)，以(yi)及零星分(fen)布(bu)的(de)黑土(tu)(tu)(tu)、石(shi)灰巖土(tu)(tu)(tu)和(he)水(shui)稻土(tu)(tu)(tu)。吉(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)植(zhi)物(wu)屬于(yu)(yu)(yu)長白(bai)山植(zhi)物(wu)區(qu)系。植(zhi)被區(qu)劃屬于(yu)(yu)(yu)溫帶(dai)針(zhen)闊(kuo)混交林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)區(qu)域的(de)長白(bai)山紅松(song)(song)、杉、冷(leng)杉針(zhen)闊(kuo)混交林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)區(qu)和(he)小興(xing)安嶺(ling)，完達山地(di)(di)(di)(di)紅松(song)(song)闊(kuo)混交林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)區(qu)（張廣才嶺(ling)、老爺嶺(ling)以(yi)外地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)）。由于(yu)(yu)(yu)人為活動(dong)(dong)(dong)和(he)帝國(guo)主(zhu)義侵略(lve)時期掠奪式的(de)采伐(fa)，植(zhi)被開始衰退(tui)演替(ti)，原生(sheng)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)已少見，變為以(yi)柞樹(shu)為主(zhu)的(de)次生(sheng)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)針(zhen)闊(kuo)混雜(za)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)。由于(yu)(yu)(yu)對森(sen)(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)采取封山育(yu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)，營造人工林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)，合理撫育(yu)采伐(fa)等(deng)措施，使植(zhi)被逐(zhu)漸轉(zhuan)入進展演替(ti)，形(xing)成杉松(song)(song)蘚(xian)(xian)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、落葉松(song)(song)蘚(xian)(xian)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、松(song)(song)闊(kuo)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)類林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、柞樹(shu)、胡枝(zhi)子(zi)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、柞樹(shu)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)類林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、闊(kuo)葉草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)類林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、楊樺(hua)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、胡柳洼地(di)(di)(di)(di)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)；植(zhi)物(wu)群落有草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)甸沼(zhao)澤植(zhi)被、濕(shi)生(sheng)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)植(zhi)物(wu)、中生(sheng)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)植(zhi)物(wu)、干生(sheng)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)植(zhi)物(wu)、灌木多年(nian)生(sheng)木本草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)本植(zhi)物(wu)、胡枝(zhi)子(zi)灌木、田間雜(za)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)本植(zhi)物(wu)。吉(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)資源豐富，野生(sheng)經濟(ji)動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)有獸、鳥(niao)、兩棲三綱六(liu)目十三科。東北(bei)虎是國(guo)家一級特產動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)，分(fen)布(bu)在樺(hua)甸市(shi)五(wu)道溜河一帶(dai)。在經濟(ji)上有開發利用(yong)價值的(de)毛皮(pi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)、藥(yao)用(yong)動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)、觀(guan)賞(shang)動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)和(he)保護森(sen)(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)的(de)鳥(niao)類。

城市榮譽

中(zhong)國魅力城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、國家園(yuan)林(lin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、中(zhong)國歷史文(wen)化(hua)名城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、京劇的(de)第二故鄉、中(zhong)國最具發展潛力城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、全(quan)國首批甲級開放城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、全(quan)國首批文(wen)明城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、中(zhong)國優(you)秀旅游城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、全(quan)國綜合實力百強市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、全(quan)國精(jing)神文(wen)明建(jian)設工(gong)作先進城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、全(quan)國綠化(hua)模范(fan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、中(zhong)國內地最宜(yi)開設工(gong)廠的(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)榜首城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、全(quan)國首批創建(jian)文(wen)明城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)作先進城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、霧(wu)凇城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（吉林(lin)霧(wu)淞是中(zhong)國四大氣象奇觀(guan)之(zhi)一） 。

市花

吉林市花(hua)是玫(mei)(mei)瑰，玫(mei)(mei)瑰，落(luo)葉灌木(mu)，高可達2米，枝干(gan)粗壯，呈灰褐色(se)，玫(mei)(mei)瑰花(hua)顏(yan)色(se)鮮艷，有紫色(se)、紅色(se)和(he)白色(se)，花(hua)有香氣。喜光，適(shi)應性強，耐(nai)寒、耐(nai)旱，對土壤要求(qiu)不嚴，為優美的觀賞灌木(mu)。常叢植于(yu)建筑物四周(zhou)，或草地邊(bian)緣，也(ye)可作自然式花(hua)籬。玫(mei)(mei)瑰象征和(he)平、幸(xing)福、友(you)誼(yi)、愛情、甜美。

市樹

吉林(lin)市(shi)樹是垂柳(liu)，落葉喬木。樹皮(pi)灰褐(he)色，小(xiao)枝細長，下垂，單葉互生(sheng)。垂柳(liu)在吉林(lin)地區栽植廣泛，歷史較長。喜光，耐寒，耐水濕，萌芽力強(qiang)，根(gen)系發達，生(sheng)長快。其枝條細長柔軟下垂，樹姿優(you)美，常植于河(he)、湖邊點綴園景或(huo)作孤植樹，亦可作行(xing)道(dao)護堤樹等，是吉林(lin)市(shi)霧(wu)凇(song)景觀的主要載體。垂柳(liu)象征優(you)美和(he)諧，欣欣向(xiang)榮(rong)。

歷史沿革

吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)原名吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)烏拉(la)(la)，滿語意思為(wei)(wei)(wei)“沿江的城(cheng)池”。人(ren)類(lei)史前(qian)(qian)文化(hua)發源地之(zhi)一，考(kao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)發現，16~23萬年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)前(qian)(qian)，就有(you)人(ren)類(lei)在(zai)(zai)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地區(qu)棲息。距今(jin)約(yue)8萬年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)前(qian)(qian)的舊(jiu)石(shi)(shi)器時代，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地區(qu)始(shi)有(you)眾多人(ren)類(lei)活動。西漢初年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（2200年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)前(qian)(qian)）在(zai)(zai)龍(long)潭山和東(dong)團山一帶建(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)(li)(li)地方少(shao)數民(min)(min)族(zu)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)權(quan)，成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)漢魏(wei)時期(qi)“夫余(yu)”王國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的故都(dou)，從此吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)建(jian)(jian)城(cheng)距今(jin)已有(you)2200年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的建(jian)(jian)城(cheng)歷史。公元(yuan)(yuan)410年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)高句麗(li)復筑龍(long)潭山城(cheng)，成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)高句麗(li)王國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的北(bei)方重鎮(zhen)。公元(yuan)(yuan)713年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)建(jian)(jian)渤海國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)后(hou)(hou)，成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)獨(du)奏州(zhou)(zhou)涑州(zhou)(zhou)所在(zai)(zai)地。遼(liao)代，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)隸(li)(li)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)東(dong)京道涑州(zhou)(zhou)，靺鞨改(gai)(gai)(gai)稱(cheng)(cheng)女(nv)真。女(nv)真人(ren)建(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)(li)(li)金政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)權(quan)滅遼(liao)后(hou)(hou)，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)隸(li)(li)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)金咸平路(lu)。元(yuan)(yuan)朝，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)初屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)開(kai)元(yuan)(yuan)路(lu)，后(hou)(hou)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)遼(liao)東(dong)宣慰司。明代初，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)奴兒干(gan)都(dou)司，中(zhong)期(qi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)海西女(nv)真烏拉(la)(la)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，后(hou)(hou)期(qi)歸(gui)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)建(jian)(jian)州(zhou)(zhou)女(nv)真為(wei)(wei)(wei)后(hou)(hou)金領地。遼(liao)東(dong)都(dou)指(zhi)揮使劉清(qing)(qing)(qing)三(san)(san)次奉命(ming)到(dao)松花(hua)江造(zao)船，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)始(shi)有(you)“船廠”之(zhi)稱(cheng)(cheng)。清(qing)(qing)(qing)初，清(qing)(qing)(qing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府在(zai)(zai)寧(ning)古(gu)(gu)(gu)塔（今(jin)黑龍(long)江省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)寧(ning)安(an)(an)縣(xian)）駐(zhu)兵，在(zai)(zai)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)造(zao)船，設(she)(she)水師營。康(kang)熙(xi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1671年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），寧(ning)古(gu)(gu)(gu)塔副都(dou)統(tong)安(an)(an)珠瑚(hu)奉命(ming)移駐(zhu)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)；康(kang)熙(xi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1673年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），開(kai)始(shi)建(jian)(jian)城(cheng)設(she)(she)治；康(kang)熙(xi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1676年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），寧(ning)古(gu)(gu)(gu)塔將軍(jun)巴(ba)海移駐(zhu)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)后(hou)(hou)，成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)僅次于盛京（沈(shen)陽）的東(dong)北(bei)區(qu)域的政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治、經(jing)濟(ji)、軍(jun)事(shi)和文化(hua)中(zhong)心，也是吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)治所在(zai)(zai)地。雍正五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1727年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）設(she)(she)永(yong)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)，州(zhou)(zhou)治在(zai)(zai)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)城(cheng)。乾(qian)隆(long)十(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1747年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）改(gai)(gai)(gai)永(yong)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)廳(ting)，隸(li)(li)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)寧(ning)古(gu)(gu)(gu)塔將軍(jun)。乾(qian)隆(long)二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1757年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）寧(ning)古(gu)(gu)(gu)塔將軍(jun)改(gai)(gai)(gai)稱(cheng)(cheng)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)將軍(jun)。光緒七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1882年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)廳(ting)升為(wei)(wei)(wei)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)直隸(li)(li)廳(ting)，次年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)又升為(wei)(wei)(wei)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)府。光緒三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1907年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）清(qing)(qing)(qing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府宣布設(she)(she)奉天、吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、黑龍(long)江行省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)治仍設(she)(she)在(zai)(zai)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)城(cheng)。1912年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，中(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)(li)，改(gai)(gai)(gai)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)巡撫為(wei)(wei)(wei)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)都(dou)督(du)。1913年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)府為(wei)(wei)(wei)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)縣(xian)，1929年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)縣(xian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)永(yong)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)縣(xian)，同(tong)時設(she)(she)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籌(chou)備處(chu)。1931年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，日(ri)本(ben)(ben)軍(jun)隊占領吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。1932年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)1日(ri)，日(ri)本(ben)(ben)在(zai)(zai)長春設(she)(she)立(li)(li)(li)(li)偽滿州(zhou)(zhou)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。1936年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)1日(ri)，成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)(li)偽吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)公署。1945年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)15日(ri)，日(ri)本(ben)(ben)投降。同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)黨成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)(li)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地方治安(an)(an)維(wei)持(chi)會；10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，在(zai)(zai)中(zhong)共(gong)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)委組(zu)織下成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)(li)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府；11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)(li)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府于吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。1946年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府撤出吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)黨在(zai)(zai)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)(li)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府。1948年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)9日(ri)，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)解放(fang)。同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府從延吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)遷(qian)到(dao)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)23日(ri)，成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)(li)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)民(min)(min)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)中(zhong)華(hua)人(ren)民(min)(min)共(gong)和國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)(li)后(hou)(hou)，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府仍設(she)(she)在(zai)(zai)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。1954年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府遷(qian)往(wang)長春。1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，將永(yong)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、磐石(shi)(shi)、舒蘭、蛟河、樺甸縣(xian)劃歸(gui)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)領導。1988年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)樺甸撤縣(xian)設(she)(she)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，1989年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)蛟河縣(xian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，1992年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)舒蘭縣(xian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，1995年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)磐石(shi)(shi)縣(xian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。1992年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)設(she)(she)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)高新技(ji)術產業開(kai)發區(qu)。2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)設(she)(she)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)經(jing)濟(ji)技(ji)術開(kai)發區(qu)。

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