吉林概況

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吉林市是中(zhong)國唯一省、市(shi)同(tong)名城市(shi)，吉林省第二(er)大城市(shi)。幅員面(mian)積(ji)27120平(ping)方公里(li)，市(shi)區(qu)面(mian)積(ji)3636平(ping)方公里(li)。轄(xia)4區(qu)5縣（市(shi)），2個(ge)國家(jia)級(ji)開(kai)發(fa)區(qu)、15個(ge)省級(ji)開(kai)發(fa)區(qu)和1個(ge)省級(ji)工業(ye)集中(zhong)區(qu)，總(zong)人(ren)口(kou)450萬，其中(zhong)城區(qu)人(ren)口(kou)200萬。

吉(ji)林市(shi)(shi)，一(yi)座充(chong)滿榮譽和驕傲的(de)(de)城市(shi)(shi)。她獲得的(de)(de)主要桂冠有：中(zhong)(zhong)國歷史文化名(ming)城、中(zhong)(zhong)國優秀旅(lv)游城市(shi)(shi)、國家(jia)園林城市(shi)(shi)、傾(qing)國傾(qing)城：最值得向世(shi)界介(jie)紹(shao)的(de)(de)十(shi)大(da)中(zhong)(zhong)國名(ming)城、中(zhong)(zhong)國十(shi)大(da)特色休閑(xian)城市(shi)(shi)、中(zhong)(zhong)國未來10年最具(ju)競爭力城市(shi)(shi)等。

行政區劃

吉(ji)林市(shi)(shi)(shi)轄(xia)4個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)城(cheng)區：船營區、昌邑區、龍(long)潭區、豐滿區；1個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)縣：永吉(ji)縣；4個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)縣級市(shi)(shi)(shi)：舒(shu)蘭市(shi)(shi)(shi)、磐石市(shi)(shi)(shi)、蛟(jiao)河市(shi)(shi)(shi)、樺甸市(shi)(shi)(shi)；全市(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)64個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)街道(dao)、23個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)鄉和54個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)鎮，311個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)社區和1397個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)行政村。

地理概況

位置

吉林(lin)市(shi)位(wei)于吉林(lin)省中部偏東，東北腹地(di)長(chang)白(bai)山(shan)(shan)脈(mo),長(chang)白(bai)山(shan)(shan)向(xiang)松嫩平(ping)原過(guo)渡地(di)帶(dai)的松花(hua)江畔,地(di)理位(wei)置介于東經125°40′~127°56′，北緯42°31′~44°40′。東接延邊朝鮮族(zu)自治州，西(xi)臨(lin)長(chang)春市(shi)、四平(ping)市(shi)，北與(yu)黑龍(long)江省哈(ha)爾濱市(shi)接壤，南與(yu)白(bai)山(shan)(shan)市(shi)、通(tong)化(hua)市(shi)、遼源市(shi)毗(pi)鄰(lin)。

面積

吉林市(shi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)27 120平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)耕(geng)(geng)地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)395 916公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)。昌(chang)邑區(qu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)806平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)耕(geng)(geng)地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)25 787公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)。船營區(qu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)688平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)耕(geng)(geng)地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)19 287公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)。龍(long)潭區(qu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)1 110平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)耕(geng)(geng)地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)29 073公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)。豐滿區(qu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)1 032平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)耕(geng)(geng)地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)14 301公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)。永吉縣面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)2 624平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)耕(geng)(geng)地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)54 950公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)。舒蘭(lan)市(shi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)4 600平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)耕(geng)(geng)地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)83 689公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)。磐石市(shi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)3 960平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)耕(geng)(geng)地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)68 105公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)。蛟河市(shi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)6050平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)耕(geng)(geng)地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)50 537公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)。樺甸(dian)市(shi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)6 250平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)耕(geng)(geng)地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)50 187公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)。

水文

吉林(lin)市(shi)境(jing)內水(shui)系發達(da)，由松花江(jiang)、拉(la)林(lin)河(he)(he)、牡丹江(jiang)3個水(shui)系的(de)部分(fen)河(he)(he)段(duan)和支流(liu)組成。10公(gong)里長以上河(he)(he)流(liu)277條(tiao)(tiao)，20公(gong)里以上的(de)73條(tiao)(tiao)。松花江(jiang)水(shui)系在吉林(lin)市(shi)境(jing)內流(liu)域面(mian)積(ji)為22 336平方公(gong)里，占全(quan)市(shi)總面(mian)積(ji)的(de)84%，拉(la)林(lin)河(he)(he)占15%，牡丹江(jiang)支流(liu)威虎河(he)(he)僅占1%。還有小流(liu)域溝(gou)溪1327個，多分(fen)布在丘陵山區(qu)及盆谷(gu)地。全(quan)區(qu)蘊(yun)藏350萬千瓦電力資源，水(shui)資源異(yi)常豐富。

氣候

吉林市屬溫(wen)帶大(da)陸性季(ji)風(feng)氣(qi)候，四季(ji)分(fen)明(ming)。夏季(ji)溫(wen)熱多雨(yu)，冬季(ji)寒(han)冷干燥(zao)。受地形(xing)影響氣(qi)溫(wen)由南向北逐漸降(jiang)低(di)。年平均氣(qi)溫(wen)3.9℃，一月平均氣(qi)溫(wen)最低(di)，一般在(zai)零下18℃～20℃；七月平均氣(qi)溫(wen)最高，一般在(zai)21℃～23℃。全年平均降(jiang)水(shui)量650～750毫米，全年日(ri)照時(shi)數一般在(zai)2300～2500小時(shi)。

自然資源

吉林(lin)市(shi)資源(yuan)豐富，物(wu)產(chan)豐饒。土地(di)(di)、水(shui)利(li)、礦產(chan)、森林(lin)、野(ye)生動植(zhi)物(wu)資源(yuan)均高(gao)于全國平(ping)均水(shui)平(ping)，特別是(shi)(shi)水(shui)利(li)資源(yuan)蘊藏量(liang)較大，是(shi)(shi)全國平(ping)均水(shui)平(ping)的(de)1.8倍。源(yuan)于長白山天池的(de)松(song)花(hua)江(jiang)，自東南而西北(bei)斜貫整個吉林(lin)地(di)(di)區(qu)，曲折流(liu)經400多公(gong)里(li)。除此之(zhi)外，轄(xia)區(qu)內(nei)流(liu)域面(mian)積(ji)20平(ping)方公(gong)里(li)以上(shang)(shang)、流(liu)長10公(gong)里(li)以上(shang)(shang)的(de)干支河流(liu)374條，河網(wang)配置和發育良好，僅(jin)松(song)花(hua)湖面(mian)積(ji)就達554平(ping)方公(gong)里(li)。地(di)(di)表水(shui)資源(yuan)165億立(li)(li)方米，地(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)資源(yuan)7億立(li)(li)方米。白山、紅石、豐滿(man)三(san)大水(shui)電站均在市(shi)轄(xia)區(qu)之(zhi)內(nei)。吉林(lin)市(shi)東部山區(qu)素(su)有“林(lin)海(hai)”之(zhi)稱。也是(shi)(shi)聞名中外的(de)“東北(bei)三(san)寶”——人參(can)(can)、貂(diao)皮、鹿茸的(de)故鄉，其中人參(can)(can)和鹿茸產(chan)量(liang)居全國之(zhi)首。

地貌特征

吉林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)位于長(chang)白(bai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)向松遼平(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)過渡地(di)帶，自然(ran)環境(jing)優越，地(di)貌(mao)類型復雜(za)，有(you)(you)(you)“遠迎長(chang)白(bai)，近繞松花(hua)”之(zhi)勢。由于不同(tong)時期的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)地(di)構(gou)造(zao)運(yun)動，以(yi)及江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)河(he)(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)侵蝕、剝蝕和(he)(he)(he)堆積(ji)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)流(liu)(liu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)地(di)貌(mao)，地(di)勢由東(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)向西(xi)北逐漸降低(di)(di)，形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)—低(di)(di)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)丘(qiu)陵區(qu)(qu)—峽谷(gu)(gu)(gu)湖(hu)(hu)泊區(qu)(qu)—河(he)(he)(he)谷(gu)(gu)(gu)平(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)(qu)四大(da)地(di)貌(mao)景(jing)觀。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四面環山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，三面環水(shui)(shui)(shui)，松花(hua)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)呈倒“S”形(xing)穿城(cheng)而(er)(er)過，整個(ge)(ge)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)而(er)(er)來，沿江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)而(er)(er)走，依江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)而(er)(er)展，為(wei)(wei)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)而(er)(er)美，具有(you)(you)(you)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)園林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)特有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)魅力(li)(li)。平(ping)均海(hai)(hai)拔196米，海(hai)(hai)拔高度依次遞減的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)理景(jing)觀。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)，位于吉林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)區(qu)(qu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、東(dong)(dong)(dong)部(bu)和(he)(he)(he)東(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)部(bu)。南(nan)有(you)(you)(you)長(chang)白(bai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)龍崗(gang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈，東(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)有(you)(you)(you)龍崗(gang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈的(de)(de)(de)(de)余脈富爾嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)北部(bu)有(you)(you)(you)呼蘭(lan)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)。松花(hua)湖(hu)(hu)有(you)(you)(you)老爺嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)，湖(hu)(hu)西(xi)有(you)(you)(you)摩天(tian)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)、南(nan)樓山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、肇大(da)雞山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，皆為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)群。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)1 000米以(yi)上(shang)高峰110座。最(zui)高山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)峰南(nan)樓山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，海(hai)(hai)拔1 4048米。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)全(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)主要林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)區(qu)(qu)和(he)(he)(he)特產(chan)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)。低(di)(di)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)丘(qiu)陵區(qu)(qu)、分(fen)(fen)布(bu)在(zai)(zai)蛟河(he)(he)(he)、樺甸(dian)盆地(di)和(he)(he)(he)舒蘭(lan)、永吉縣的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)海(hai)(hai)拔300~400米，少數山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)峰高達(da)600~700米，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)吉林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)開發(fa)較早的(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)。森林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)已經(jing)逐漸減退，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)吉林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)省重(zhong)(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)業(ye)、林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)、畜牧(mu)業(ye)、漁(yu)業(ye)及工礦區(qu)(qu)。峽谷(gu)(gu)(gu)湖(hu)(hu)泊區(qu)(qu)，從豐(feng)滿大(da)壩到白(bai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫上(shang)游(you)金銀別，沿湖(hu)(hu)、沿江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)豐(feng)滿、紅石、白(bai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)三大(da)梯(ti)級電站興建(jian)后形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人為(wei)(wei)地(di)貌(mao)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)。環境(jing)幽美，景(jing)色(se)壯麗，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)有(you)(you)(you)前途的(de)(de)(de)(de)能源、特產(chan)、漁(yu)業(ye)、旅游(you)綜合(he)性開發(fa)和(he)(he)(he)建(jian)立良(liang)好生(sheng)態環境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要生(sheng)態經(jing)濟區(qu)(qu)。河(he)(he)(he)谷(gu)(gu)(gu)平(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)(qu)，分(fen)(fen)布(bu)在(zai)(zai)松花(hua)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)游(you)、永吉縣北部(bu)、舒蘭(lan)縣中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)及松花(hua)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)支流(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)局(ju)部(bu)地(di)段。一般海(hai)(hai)拔170~220米。耕(geng)地(di)集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，土地(di)肥沃，適宜水(shui)(shui)(shui)稻、旱糧農(nong)事耕(geng)作，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)全(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)重(zhong)(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)業(ye)經(jing)濟區(qu)(qu)。吉林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)境(jing)內水(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)發(fa)達(da)，由松花(hua)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)、拉林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)河(he)(he)(he)、牡丹江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)3個(ge)(ge)水(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)河(he)(he)(he)段和(he)(he)(he)支流(liu)(liu)組成(cheng)(cheng)。10公(gong)(gong)里長(chang)以(yi)上(shang)河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)277條(tiao)，20公(gong)(gong)里以(yi)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)73條(tiao)。松花(hua)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)在(zai)(zai)吉林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)境(jing)內流(liu)(liu)域(yu)面積(ji)為(wei)(wei)22 336平(ping)方(fang)公(gong)(gong)里，占全(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)總面積(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)84%，拉林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)河(he)(he)(he)占15%，牡丹江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)支流(liu)(liu)威(wei)虎河(he)(he)(he)僅占1%。還有(you)(you)(you)小流(liu)(liu)域(yu)溝溪(xi)1 327個(ge)(ge)，多分(fen)(fen)布(bu)在(zai)(zai)丘(qiu)陵山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)及盆谷(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)。全(quan)區(qu)(qu)蘊藏350萬千瓦電力(li)(li)資(zi)源，水(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源異常豐(feng)富。

土壤與動植物

吉(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)全區(qu)(qu)(qu)土(tu)壤有明(ming)顯的(de)(de)(de)帶狀和(he)(he)垂直(zhi)分(fen)布特征。海拔500米(mi)以(yi)上(shang)地(di)段為(wei)灰棕(zong)土(tu)壤及(ji)(ji)少量的(de)(de)(de)石質(zhi)土(tu)。300~500米(mi)地(di)段為(wei)白(bai)漿土(tu)。300米(mi)以(yi)下沿(yan)江河地(di)段及(ji)(ji)山(shan)(shan)間(jian)(jian)谷地(di)為(wei)沖積土(tu)、草(cao)(cao)炭(tan)土(tu)與少量沼澤土(tu)和(he)(he)泥(ni)炭(tan)土(tu)，以(yi)及(ji)(ji)零星(xing)分(fen)布的(de)(de)(de)黑土(tu)、石灰巖土(tu)和(he)(he)水稻土(tu)。吉(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)屬于長(chang)白(bai)山(shan)(shan)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)系。植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被區(qu)(qu)(qu)劃(hua)屬于溫帶針(zhen)(zhen)闊(kuo)(kuo)混交(jiao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域的(de)(de)(de)長(chang)白(bai)山(shan)(shan)紅松(song)(song)、杉(shan)(shan)、冷杉(shan)(shan)針(zhen)(zhen)闊(kuo)(kuo)混交(jiao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)區(qu)(qu)(qu)和(he)(he)小興安嶺，完達山(shan)(shan)地(di)紅松(song)(song)闊(kuo)(kuo)混交(jiao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)區(qu)(qu)(qu)（張廣才嶺、老爺嶺以(yi)外地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)）。由于人(ren)為(wei)活動(dong)(dong)和(he)(he)帝國主義侵略時期掠奪(duo)式的(de)(de)(de)采(cai)伐(fa)，植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被開(kai)始衰退演(yan)替(ti)(ti)，原生(sheng)(sheng)林(lin)(lin)(lin)已少見，變(bian)為(wei)以(yi)柞樹(shu)為(wei)主的(de)(de)(de)次生(sheng)(sheng)林(lin)(lin)(lin)針(zhen)(zhen)闊(kuo)(kuo)混雜林(lin)(lin)(lin)。由于對森林(lin)(lin)(lin)采(cai)取(qu)封山(shan)(shan)育林(lin)(lin)(lin)，營造人(ren)工林(lin)(lin)(lin)，合理撫育采(cai)伐(fa)等措施，使植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被逐漸轉(zhuan)入進(jin)展演(yan)替(ti)(ti)，形成杉(shan)(shan)松(song)(song)蘚林(lin)(lin)(lin)、落葉(xie)松(song)(song)蘚林(lin)(lin)(lin)、松(song)(song)闊(kuo)(kuo)草(cao)(cao)類(lei)(lei)林(lin)(lin)(lin)、柞樹(shu)、胡(hu)枝子林(lin)(lin)(lin)、柞樹(shu)草(cao)(cao)類(lei)(lei)林(lin)(lin)(lin)、闊(kuo)(kuo)葉(xie)草(cao)(cao)類(lei)(lei)林(lin)(lin)(lin)、楊樺林(lin)(lin)(lin)、胡(hu)柳洼(wa)地(di)林(lin)(lin)(lin)；植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)群落有草(cao)(cao)甸沼澤植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被、濕生(sheng)(sheng)草(cao)(cao)地(di)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)、中生(sheng)(sheng)草(cao)(cao)地(di)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)、干(gan)生(sheng)(sheng)草(cao)(cao)地(di)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)、灌木(mu)(mu)多(duo)年生(sheng)(sheng)木(mu)(mu)本草(cao)(cao)本植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)、胡(hu)枝子灌木(mu)(mu)、田間(jian)(jian)雜草(cao)(cao)、草(cao)(cao)本植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)。吉(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)資源豐富，野生(sheng)(sheng)經濟(ji)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)有獸、鳥、兩棲三綱六(liu)目十三科。東北虎是國家一級特產(chan)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)，分(fen)布在樺甸市(shi)五(wu)道溜河一帶。在經濟(ji)上(shang)有開(kai)發(fa)利(li)用價值的(de)(de)(de)毛皮動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)、藥用動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)、觀(guan)賞動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)保護森林(lin)(lin)(lin)的(de)(de)(de)鳥類(lei)(lei)。

城市榮譽

中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)魅力城(cheng)(cheng)市、國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)園林(lin)城(cheng)(cheng)市、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)歷史(shi)文(wen)化(hua)名(ming)城(cheng)(cheng)、京劇的(de)第二(er)故鄉、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)最具發展(zhan)潛力城(cheng)(cheng)市、全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)首(shou)批(pi)甲級開(kai)放(fang)城(cheng)(cheng)市、全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)首(shou)批(pi)文(wen)明(ming)城(cheng)(cheng)市、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)優秀旅(lv)游城(cheng)(cheng)市、全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)綜合實力百(bai)強(qiang)市、全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)精神(shen)文(wen)明(ming)建(jian)設工作先進(jin)城(cheng)(cheng)市、全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)綠化(hua)模范(fan)城(cheng)(cheng)市、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)內地最宜開(kai)設工廠的(de)城(cheng)(cheng)市的(de)榜首(shou)城(cheng)(cheng)市、全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)首(shou)批(pi)創(chuang)建(jian)文(wen)明(ming)城(cheng)(cheng)市工作先進(jin)城(cheng)(cheng)市、霧凇城(cheng)(cheng)市（吉林(lin)霧淞是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)四大(da)氣象奇(qi)觀(guan)之一） 。

市花

吉林市(shi)花是(shi)玫瑰(gui)，玫瑰(gui)，落葉灌木，高(gao)可達2米，枝干粗壯，呈灰褐色(se)(se)，玫瑰(gui)花顏色(se)(se)鮮艷，有紫色(se)(se)、紅色(se)(se)和白色(se)(se)，花有香氣(qi)。喜(xi)光，適應(ying)性(xing)強，耐寒、耐旱，對土壤要求不嚴(yan)，為優美(mei)的(de)觀賞灌木。常(chang)叢植(zhi)于建(jian)筑物(wu)四(si)周，或草地邊緣，也(ye)可作自然式花籬。玫瑰(gui)象征和平、幸福、友誼、愛情、甜美(mei)。

市樹

吉林(lin)市(shi)樹(shu)(shu)是垂(chui)柳，落葉喬木。樹(shu)(shu)皮(pi)灰褐色，小枝(zhi)(zhi)細(xi)長，下垂(chui)，單葉互生。垂(chui)柳在(zai)吉林(lin)地區(qu)栽(zai)植(zhi)廣泛，歷史較長。喜光，耐寒，耐水濕，萌芽力強(qiang)，根系發達，生長快(kuai)。其枝(zhi)(zhi)條細(xi)長柔(rou)軟下垂(chui)，樹(shu)(shu)姿(zi)優美(mei)(mei)，常植(zhi)于河、湖邊點綴園景或作(zuo)孤植(zhi)樹(shu)(shu)，亦可作(zuo)行(xing)道(dao)護(hu)堤樹(shu)(shu)等，是吉林(lin)市(shi)霧凇景觀的(de)主要載體。垂(chui)柳象(xiang)征優美(mei)(mei)和諧(xie)，欣(xin)欣(xin)向(xiang)榮。

歷史沿革

吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)原名吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)烏拉，滿語意思為(wei)(wei)“沿(yan)江的城(cheng)(cheng)池”。人(ren)類(lei)史前(qian)文化(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)源地(di)(di)之一(yi)，考古(gu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)，16~23萬年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以前(qian)，就(jiu)有人(ren)類(lei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)區棲息。距(ju)今約8萬年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)前(qian)的舊石器時代，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)區始有眾多人(ren)類(lei)活(huo)動。西(xi)漢(han)初年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（2200年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)前(qian)）在(zai)(zai)(zai)龍潭山和(he)東(dong)(dong)團山一(yi)帶建立(li)(li)(li)地(di)(di)方少(shao)數民(min)族政(zheng)權，成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)漢(han)魏時期“夫余(yu)”王(wang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的故都，從(cong)此吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)建城(cheng)(cheng)距(ju)今已有2200年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的建城(cheng)(cheng)歷史。公元(yuan)410年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)高(gao)句麗復筑(zhu)龍潭山城(cheng)(cheng)，成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)高(gao)句麗王(wang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的北方重(zhong)鎮。公元(yuan)713年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)建渤海國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)后(hou)，成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)獨奏州(zhou)(zhou)涑(su)州(zhou)(zhou)所在(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)。遼(liao)代，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)隸(li)屬(shu)東(dong)(dong)京道涑(su)州(zhou)(zhou)，靺鞨改(gai)稱(cheng)女(nv)真(zhen)。女(nv)真(zhen)人(ren)建立(li)(li)(li)金(jin)政(zheng)權滅遼(liao)后(hou)，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)隸(li)屬(shu)金(jin)咸平路。元(yuan)朝，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)初屬(shu)開(kai)元(yuan)路，后(hou)屬(shu)遼(liao)東(dong)(dong)宣慰(wei)司。明代初，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)屬(shu)奴兒干(gan)都司，中(zhong)(zhong)期屬(shu)海西(xi)女(nv)真(zhen)烏拉國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，后(hou)期歸屬(shu)建州(zhou)(zhou)女(nv)真(zhen)為(wei)(wei)后(hou)金(jin)領(ling)地(di)(di)。遼(liao)東(dong)(dong)都指揮使劉清三次奉命到松花江造船，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)始有“船廠”之稱(cheng)。清初，清政(zheng)府(fu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)寧(ning)古(gu)塔（今黑(hei)(hei)龍江省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)寧(ning)安(an)縣）駐兵，在(zai)(zai)(zai)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)造船，設(she)(she)水師營。康熙(xi)十(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1671年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），寧(ning)古(gu)塔副都統安(an)珠(zhu)瑚(hu)奉命移(yi)駐吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)；康熙(xi)十(shi)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1673年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），開(kai)始建城(cheng)(cheng)設(she)(she)治(zhi)；康熙(xi)十(shi)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1676年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），寧(ning)古(gu)塔將軍(jun)巴海移(yi)駐吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)后(hou)，成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)僅次于(yu)盛(sheng)京（沈陽(yang)）的東(dong)(dong)北區域的政(zheng)治(zhi)、經(jing)濟、軍(jun)事和(he)文化(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)心，也是吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)治(zhi)所在(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)。雍(yong)正五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1727年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）設(she)(she)永(yong)(yong)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)，州(zhou)(zhou)治(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)城(cheng)(cheng)。乾隆(long)十(shi)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1747年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）改(gai)永(yong)(yong)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)(wei)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)廳，隸(li)屬(shu)寧(ning)古(gu)塔將軍(jun)。乾隆(long)二(er)十(shi)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1757年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）寧(ning)古(gu)塔將軍(jun)改(gai)稱(cheng)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)將軍(jun)。光(guang)緒(xu)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1882年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)廳升(sheng)為(wei)(wei)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)直隸(li)廳，次年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)又升(sheng)為(wei)(wei)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)府(fu)。光(guang)緒(xu)三十(shi)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1907年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）清政(zheng)府(fu)宣布設(she)(she)奉天(tian)、吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、黑(hei)(hei)龍江行省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)治(zhi)仍(reng)設(she)(she)在(zai)(zai)(zai)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)城(cheng)(cheng)。1912年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，中(zhong)(zhong)華民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)成(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)，改(gai)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)巡撫為(wei)(wei)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)都督。1913年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)改(gai)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)府(fu)為(wei)(wei)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)縣，1929年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)改(gai)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)縣為(wei)(wei)永(yong)(yong)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)縣，同(tong)時設(she)(she)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)籌備(bei)處。1931年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，日(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)軍(jun)隊占領(ling)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。1932年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，3月(yue)(yue)(yue)1日(ri)(ri)，日(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)在(zai)(zai)(zai)長春設(she)(she)立(li)(li)(li)偽滿州(zhou)(zhou)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。1936年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)1日(ri)(ri)，成(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)偽吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)公署。1945年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)15日(ri)(ri)，日(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)投(tou)降。同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)黨(dang)成(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)方治(zhi)安(an)維(wei)持會；10月(yue)(yue)(yue)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)委組織下成(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)府(fu)；11月(yue)(yue)(yue)成(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)政(zheng)府(fu)于(yu)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。1946年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)府(fu)撤出吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)黨(dang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)府(fu)。1948年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)9日(ri)(ri)，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)解放。同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)，省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)政(zheng)府(fu)從(cong)延吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)遷(qian)到吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。10月(yue)(yue)(yue)23日(ri)(ri)，成(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)民(min)政(zheng)府(fu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)中(zhong)(zhong)華人(ren)民(min)共(gong)(gong)和(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)成(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)后(hou)，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)府(fu)仍(reng)設(she)(she)在(zai)(zai)(zai)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。1954年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)政(zheng)府(fu)遷(qian)往長春。1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，將永(yong)(yong)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、磐石、舒蘭、蛟(jiao)河、樺甸(dian)縣劃歸吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)領(ling)導。1988年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)樺甸(dian)撤縣設(she)(she)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，1989年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)蛟(jiao)河縣改(gai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，1992年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)舒蘭縣改(gai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，1995年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)磐石縣改(gai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。1992年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)設(she)(she)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)高(gao)新技術(shu)產業(ye)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)區。2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)設(she)(she)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)經(jing)濟技術(shu)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)區。

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