吉林概況

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吉林市是中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)唯一(yi)省、市(shi)同名城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)，吉林省第二(er)大城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)。幅員面積(ji)(ji)27120平方公里，市(shi)區面積(ji)(ji)3636平方公里。轄4區5縣（市(shi)），2個(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)家級(ji)開發(fa)區、15個(ge)(ge)省級(ji)開發(fa)區和(he)1個(ge)(ge)省級(ji)工業集中(zhong)(zhong)區，總人口450萬(wan)，其中(zhong)(zhong)城(cheng)(cheng)區人口200萬(wan)。

吉(ji)林(lin)市，一(yi)座充滿榮譽(yu)和驕傲的(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)市。她獲得的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要桂(gui)冠有：中(zhong)國(guo)歷(li)史文(wen)化名城(cheng)、中(zhong)國(guo)優秀旅游城(cheng)市、國(guo)家園林(lin)城(cheng)市、傾國(guo)傾城(cheng)：最(zui)(zui)值得向世界(jie)介紹的(de)(de)(de)十大中(zhong)國(guo)名城(cheng)、中(zhong)國(guo)十大特色休閑城(cheng)市、中(zhong)國(guo)未來10年最(zui)(zui)具競爭(zheng)力(li)城(cheng)市等(deng)。

行政區劃

吉林(lin)市(shi)轄4個(ge)(ge)城區：船營(ying)區、昌邑(yi)區、龍(long)潭區、豐(feng)滿區；1個(ge)(ge)縣(xian)(xian)：永吉縣(xian)(xian)；4個(ge)(ge)縣(xian)(xian)級(ji)市(shi)：舒蘭市(shi)、磐石(shi)市(shi)、蛟河市(shi)、樺(hua)甸市(shi)；全(quan)市(shi)有64個(ge)(ge)街道、23個(ge)(ge)鄉(xiang)和(he)54個(ge)(ge)鎮(zhen)，311個(ge)(ge)社區和(he)1397個(ge)(ge)行政村。

地理概況

位置

吉林市(shi)位(wei)于吉林省中部偏(pian)東(dong)，東(dong)北腹地長白(bai)山(shan)脈,長白(bai)山(shan)向松嫩平(ping)原(yuan)過渡(du)地帶的(de)松花(hua)江畔(pan),地理位(wei)置介于東(dong)經(jing)125°40′~127°56′，北緯42°31′~44°40′。東(dong)接(jie)延邊朝鮮族自治(zhi)州，西(xi)臨長春市(shi)、四平(ping)市(shi)，北與黑龍江省哈爾濱市(shi)接(jie)壤，南與白(bai)山(shan)市(shi)、通化市(shi)、遼(liao)源市(shi)毗鄰。

面積

吉林市面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)27 120平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)耕(geng)地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)395 916公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)。昌邑區面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)806平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)耕(geng)地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)25 787公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)。船營區面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)688平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)耕(geng)地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)19 287公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)。龍潭區面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)1 110平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)耕(geng)地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)29 073公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)。豐滿區面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)1 032平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)耕(geng)地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)14 301公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)。永(yong)吉縣面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)2 624平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)耕(geng)地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)54 950公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)。舒(shu)蘭市面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)4 600平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)耕(geng)地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)83 689公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)。磐石(shi)市面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)3 960平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)耕(geng)地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)68 105公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)。蛟河市面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)6050平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)耕(geng)地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)50 537公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)。樺甸市面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)6 250平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)耕(geng)地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)50 187公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)。

水文

吉(ji)林(lin)市(shi)境(jing)內水系(xi)發達，由松花江、拉林(lin)河(he)、牡丹(dan)江3個水系(xi)的部分(fen)河(he)段和支(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)組成。10公(gong)里(li)長以(yi)上(shang)河(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)277條，20公(gong)里(li)以(yi)上(shang)的73條。松花江水系(xi)在(zai)吉(ji)林(lin)市(shi)境(jing)內流(liu)(liu)(liu)域面積(ji)為22 336平方(fang)公(gong)里(li)，占全(quan)市(shi)總面積(ji)的84%，拉林(lin)河(he)占15%，牡丹(dan)江支(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)威虎河(he)僅占1%。還有小流(liu)(liu)(liu)域溝溪1327個，多分(fen)布(bu)在(zai)丘陵山(shan)區及盆谷地。全(quan)區蘊藏350萬千瓦電力(li)資源，水資源異(yi)常豐富。

氣候

吉林市屬溫(wen)(wen)帶大陸性季(ji)風(feng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候，四季(ji)分明。夏季(ji)溫(wen)(wen)熱多雨，冬季(ji)寒冷干(gan)燥。受地形影響氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)由南向北逐漸降(jiang)低(di)。年平(ping)(ping)均氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)3.9℃，一(yi)(yi)月(yue)平(ping)(ping)均氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)最(zui)低(di)，一(yi)(yi)般在零下(xia)18℃～20℃；七月(yue)平(ping)(ping)均氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)最(zui)高，一(yi)(yi)般在21℃～23℃。全年平(ping)(ping)均降(jiang)水量650～750毫米(mi)，全年日照(zhao)時數一(yi)(yi)般在2300～2500小時。

自然資源

吉林市資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)豐(feng)(feng)富，物產(chan)豐(feng)(feng)饒。土地(di)、水(shui)利(li)、礦產(chan)、森林、野生動植物資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)均(jun)(jun)高于全國(guo)(guo)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)水(shui)平(ping)，特別是水(shui)利(li)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)蘊藏(zang)量(liang)較大(da)，是全國(guo)(guo)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)水(shui)平(ping)的(de)(de)1.8倍。源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)于長白山(shan)天池(chi)的(de)(de)松(song)花江(jiang)，自東(dong)南(nan)而西(xi)北斜貫(guan)整個吉林地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，曲(qu)折流經400多(duo)公(gong)(gong)里。除此之(zhi)外(wai)，轄(xia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)內流域面(mian)積(ji)20平(ping)方公(gong)(gong)里以上(shang)、流長10公(gong)(gong)里以上(shang)的(de)(de)干(gan)支河流374條，河網配置和發育良好，僅(jin)松(song)花湖面(mian)積(ji)就達554平(ping)方公(gong)(gong)里。地(di)表水(shui)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)165億立方米(mi)，地(di)下(xia)水(shui)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)7億立方米(mi)。白山(shan)、紅(hong)石、豐(feng)(feng)滿(man)三大(da)水(shui)電站(zhan)均(jun)(jun)在市轄(xia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)之(zhi)內。吉林市東(dong)部山(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)素(su)有“林海(hai)”之(zhi)稱。也是聞名(ming)中外(wai)的(de)(de)“東(dong)北三寶”——人(ren)參(can)(can)、貂皮、鹿茸的(de)(de)故鄉，其(qi)中人(ren)參(can)(can)和鹿茸產(chan)量(liang)居全國(guo)(guo)之(zhi)首。

地貌特征

吉(ji)林(lin)(lin)市(shi)位于(yu)長白(bai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)向(xiang)松(song)(song)遼平原過(guo)渡地(di)(di)(di)帶(dai)，自然環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)優(you)越，地(di)(di)(di)貌類型(xing)復雜，有(you)(you)“遠迎(ying)長白(bai)，近繞松(song)(song)花(hua)(hua)”之勢。由(you)于(yu)不同時(shi)期的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)地(di)(di)(di)構(gou)造運動，以(yi)及(ji)江(jiang)(jiang)河(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)侵蝕(shi)、剝蝕(shi)和(he)堆(dui)積(ji)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流水(shui)地(di)(di)(di)貌，地(di)(di)(di)勢由(you)東(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)向(xiang)西(xi)北(bei)逐(zhu)漸(jian)降低，形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)中(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)—低山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)丘(qiu)陵區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)—峽谷(gu)(gu)湖泊區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)—河(he)谷(gu)(gu)平原區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)四大(da)地(di)(di)(di)貌景觀(guan)。中(zhong)心城市(shi)四面(mian)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，三(san)面(mian)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)水(shui)，松(song)(song)花(hua)(hua)江(jiang)(jiang)呈倒“S”形(xing)(xing)穿城而過(guo)，整(zheng)個(ge)城市(shi)由(you)江(jiang)(jiang)而來，沿(yan)江(jiang)(jiang)而走(zou)，依江(jiang)(jiang)而展(zhan)，為江(jiang)(jiang)而美，具有(you)(you)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)水(shui)園林(lin)(lin)城市(shi)特有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)魅力(li)。平均海拔(ba)(ba)(ba)196米(mi)(mi)，海拔(ba)(ba)(ba)高(gao)(gao)度(du)依次遞減的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)理景觀(guan)。中(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，位于(yu)吉(ji)林(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)中(zhong)、東(dong)(dong)(dong)部和(he)東(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)部。南(nan)(nan)有(you)(you)長白(bai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)龍(long)崗山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)有(you)(you)龍(long)崗山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)余(yu)脈(mo)富爾嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)部有(you)(you)呼蘭(lan)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)。松(song)(song)花(hua)(hua)湖有(you)(you)老爺(ye)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)，湖西(xi)有(you)(you)摩天嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)、南(nan)(nan)樓山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、肇大(da)雞山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，皆為中(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)群。中(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)中(zhong)有(you)(you)1 000米(mi)(mi)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)高(gao)(gao)峰(feng)(feng)110座。最高(gao)(gao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)峰(feng)(feng)南(nan)(nan)樓山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，海拔(ba)(ba)(ba)1 4048米(mi)(mi)。中(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)是全市(shi)主要(yao)林(lin)(lin)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)和(he)特產區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)。低山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)丘(qiu)陵區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、分(fen)(fen)布在蛟河(he)、樺甸(dian)盆(pen)(pen)地(di)(di)(di)和(he)舒(shu)蘭(lan)、永(yong)吉(ji)縣(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)部。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)海拔(ba)(ba)(ba)300~400米(mi)(mi)，少數(shu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)峰(feng)(feng)高(gao)(gao)達600~700米(mi)(mi)，是吉(ji)林(lin)(lin)市(shi)開發較早的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)。森林(lin)(lin)已經逐(zhu)漸(jian)減退，是吉(ji)林(lin)(lin)省重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農業(ye)、林(lin)(lin)業(ye)、畜牧業(ye)、漁(yu)業(ye)及(ji)工礦區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。峽谷(gu)(gu)湖泊區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，從豐(feng)滿大(da)壩到白(bai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)水(shui)庫上(shang)(shang)游金銀別，沿(yan)湖、沿(yan)江(jiang)(jiang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)，是豐(feng)滿、紅石(shi)、白(bai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)三(san)大(da)梯級電站興建(jian)后形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人為地(di)(di)(di)貌區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)。環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)幽(you)美，景色壯(zhuang)麗，是大(da)有(you)(you)前途的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)源、特產、漁(yu)業(ye)、旅(lv)游綜合性開發和(he)建(jian)立良好生(sheng)態環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)生(sheng)態經濟(ji)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。河(he)谷(gu)(gu)平原區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，分(fen)(fen)布在松(song)(song)花(hua)(hua)江(jiang)(jiang)中(zhong)游、永(yong)吉(ji)縣(xian)北(bei)部、舒(shu)蘭(lan)縣(xian)中(zhong)部及(ji)松(song)(song)花(hua)(hua)江(jiang)(jiang)支流的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局部地(di)(di)(di)段。一(yi)般海拔(ba)(ba)(ba)170~220米(mi)(mi)。耕地(di)(di)(di)集中(zhong)，土地(di)(di)(di)肥沃，適宜水(shui)稻、旱糧農事(shi)耕作(zuo)，是全市(shi)重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農業(ye)經濟(ji)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。吉(ji)林(lin)(lin)市(shi)境(jing)(jing)內水(shui)系發達，由(you)松(song)(song)花(hua)(hua)江(jiang)(jiang)、拉林(lin)(lin)河(he)、牡丹(dan)江(jiang)(jiang)3個(ge)水(shui)系的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部分(fen)(fen)河(he)段和(he)支流組(zu)成(cheng)。10公里(li)長以(yi)上(shang)(shang)河(he)流277條，20公里(li)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)73條。松(song)(song)花(hua)(hua)江(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)系在吉(ji)林(lin)(lin)市(shi)境(jing)(jing)內流域(yu)面(mian)積(ji)為22 336平方公里(li)，占全市(shi)總面(mian)積(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)84%，拉林(lin)(lin)河(he)占15%，牡丹(dan)江(jiang)(jiang)支流威虎河(he)僅占1%。還有(you)(you)小流域(yu)溝溪1 327個(ge)，多分(fen)(fen)布在丘(qiu)陵山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)及(ji)盆(pen)(pen)谷(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)。全區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)蘊(yun)藏350萬(wan)千瓦電力(li)資源，水(shui)資源異常豐(feng)富。

土壤與動植物

吉(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市全(quan)區(qu)(qu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤有明顯的帶狀和(he)垂直分布特征。海拔500米以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)地(di)(di)段(duan)(duan)為(wei)灰(hui)棕(zong)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤及少(shao)量的石(shi)質土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)。300~500米地(di)(di)段(duan)(duan)為(wei)白(bai)漿土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)。300米以(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)沿(yan)江河地(di)(di)段(duan)(duan)及山間谷(gu)地(di)(di)為(wei)沖積土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、草炭(tan)(tan)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)與少(shao)量沼澤(ze)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)和(he)泥炭(tan)(tan)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)及零星分布的黑土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、石(shi)灰(hui)巖(yan)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)和(he)水稻土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)。吉(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)屬于(yu)(yu)長(chang)白(bai)山植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)區(qu)(qu)系(xi)。植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被區(qu)(qu)劃屬于(yu)(yu)溫帶針闊(kuo)混交(jiao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)區(qu)(qu)域的長(chang)白(bai)山紅松、杉、冷杉針闊(kuo)混交(jiao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)區(qu)(qu)和(he)小興安嶺，完(wan)達山地(di)(di)紅松闊(kuo)混交(jiao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)區(qu)(qu)（張廣(guang)才嶺、老爺嶺以(yi)(yi)(yi)外(wai)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)）。由(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)人(ren)為(wei)活動(dong)和(he)帝(di)國(guo)主(zhu)義(yi)侵略時期掠(lve)奪式(shi)的采(cai)伐，植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被開(kai)始(shi)衰退演替，原生(sheng)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)已少(shao)見，變為(wei)以(yi)(yi)(yi)柞樹(shu)為(wei)主(zhu)的次生(sheng)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)針闊(kuo)混雜林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)。由(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)對森(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)采(cai)取封山育(yu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)，營造(zao)人(ren)工林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)，合理撫育(yu)采(cai)伐等(deng)措施，使(shi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被逐漸轉入進展演替，形成杉松蘚林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、落葉松蘚林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、松闊(kuo)草類林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、柞樹(shu)、胡(hu)枝(zhi)子林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、柞樹(shu)草類林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、闊(kuo)葉草類林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、楊樺林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、胡(hu)柳洼地(di)(di)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)；植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)群落有草甸(dian)沼澤(ze)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被、濕生(sheng)草地(di)(di)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、中生(sheng)草地(di)(di)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、干生(sheng)草地(di)(di)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、灌木(mu)(mu)多年生(sheng)木(mu)(mu)本(ben)(ben)草本(ben)(ben)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、胡(hu)枝(zhi)子灌木(mu)(mu)、田(tian)間雜草、草本(ben)(ben)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。吉(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資源豐富，野生(sheng)經濟(ji)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有獸、鳥、兩(liang)棲三綱六目十三科。東北虎是(shi)國(guo)家一級特產(chan)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，分布在樺甸(dian)市五(wu)道溜河一帶。在經濟(ji)上(shang)(shang)有開(kai)發利用價值的毛皮動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、藥用動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、觀賞動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)保護森(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)的鳥類。

城市榮譽

中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)魅力城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)、國(guo)家(jia)園林城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)歷史(shi)文化(hua)名城(cheng)(cheng)、京(jing)劇的第二故鄉、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)最(zui)具發展潛力城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)、全(quan)國(guo)首批(pi)甲(jia)級開放城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)、全(quan)國(guo)首批(pi)文明城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)優秀旅游城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)、全(quan)國(guo)綜(zong)合實力百(bai)強(qiang)市(shi)、全(quan)國(guo)精神(shen)文明建設工作(zuo)先進城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)、全(quan)國(guo)綠化(hua)模范城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)內地(di)最(zui)宜開設工廠的城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)的榜首城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)、全(quan)國(guo)首批(pi)創建文明城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)工作(zuo)先進城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)、霧凇城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)（吉(ji)林霧淞(song)是中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)四大氣象(xiang)奇觀之一(yi)） 。

市花

吉林(lin)市花(hua)是玫瑰(gui)，玫瑰(gui)，落葉灌(guan)木(mu)，高可達(da)2米，枝干(gan)粗壯(zhuang)，呈灰褐色(se)，玫瑰(gui)花(hua)顏色(se)鮮艷，有(you)(you)紫(zi)色(se)、紅(hong)色(se)和白色(se)，花(hua)有(you)(you)香氣。喜光(guang)，適(shi)應性強，耐(nai)寒、耐(nai)旱，對(dui)土壤要求不嚴(yan)，為優美(mei)的觀賞灌(guan)木(mu)。常叢植于建(jian)筑(zhu)物四周(zhou)，或草地邊緣，也(ye)可作自然式花(hua)籬。玫瑰(gui)象征(zheng)和平(ping)、幸福、友誼、愛(ai)情、甜(tian)美(mei)。

市樹

吉林(lin)市(shi)樹是(shi)垂(chui)(chui)(chui)柳，落葉(xie)(xie)喬木。樹皮灰褐色，小枝(zhi)(zhi)細長(chang)，下垂(chui)(chui)(chui)，單(dan)葉(xie)(xie)互生。垂(chui)(chui)(chui)柳在(zai)吉林(lin)地區栽植廣泛，歷史較長(chang)。喜光，耐寒，耐水濕，萌芽力(li)強(qiang)，根系(xi)發(fa)達，生長(chang)快。其枝(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)細長(chang)柔軟(ruan)下垂(chui)(chui)(chui)，樹姿優美(mei)，常植于(yu)河、湖邊點綴園景或作孤植樹，亦可作行道護(hu)堤樹等，是(shi)吉林(lin)市(shi)霧凇(song)景觀(guan)的主(zhu)要載體。垂(chui)(chui)(chui)柳象(xiang)征優美(mei)和諧，欣(xin)(xin)欣(xin)(xin)向榮(rong)。

歷史沿革

吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)原名吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)烏拉，滿(man)語(yu)意思為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“沿江(jiang)的(de)城(cheng)(cheng)池”。人(ren)(ren)類史(shi)前文化發(fa)源地之(zhi)一(yi)，考(kao)古(gu)(gu)發(fa)現，16~23萬年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以前，就有(you)人(ren)(ren)類在(zai)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地區(qu)(qu)棲(qi)息。距今(jin)約8萬年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)前的(de)舊石器(qi)時代，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地區(qu)(qu)始有(you)眾(zhong)多人(ren)(ren)類活動。西(xi)漢初(chu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（2200年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)前）在(zai)龍(long)潭(tan)(tan)山和東(dong)團(tuan)山一(yi)帶建(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)地方(fang)少數民族(zu)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)權，成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)漢魏時期(qi)“夫余”王(wang)國(guo)(guo)的(de)故(gu)都(dou)，從此吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)建(jian)(jian)城(cheng)(cheng)距今(jin)已有(you)2200年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)建(jian)(jian)城(cheng)(cheng)歷史(shi)。公元410年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)高(gao)句麗復(fu)筑龍(long)潭(tan)(tan)山城(cheng)(cheng)，成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)高(gao)句麗王(wang)國(guo)(guo)的(de)北方(fang)重鎮。公元713年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)建(jian)(jian)渤海國(guo)(guo)后(hou)，成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)獨奏(zou)州(zhou)(zhou)涑州(zhou)(zhou)所在(zai)地。遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)代，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)隸屬(shu)(shu)(shu)東(dong)京道涑州(zhou)(zhou)，靺(mo)鞨(he)改(gai)(gai)稱女真(zhen)。女真(zhen)人(ren)(ren)建(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)金政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)權滅遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)后(hou)，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)隸屬(shu)(shu)(shu)金咸平路。元朝，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)初(chu)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)開元路，后(hou)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)東(dong)宣(xuan)慰司。明代初(chu)，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)奴兒干都(dou)司，中期(qi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)海西(xi)女真(zhen)烏拉國(guo)(guo)，后(hou)期(qi)歸屬(shu)(shu)(shu)建(jian)(jian)州(zhou)(zhou)女真(zhen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)后(hou)金領地。遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)東(dong)都(dou)指揮使劉清(qing)(qing)(qing)三次奉命(ming)到松(song)花江(jiang)造(zao)船，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)始有(you)“船廠”之(zhi)稱。清(qing)(qing)(qing)初(chu)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)在(zai)寧(ning)古(gu)(gu)塔(ta)(ta)（今(jin)黑(hei)龍(long)江(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)寧(ning)安(an)(an)縣(xian)(xian)）駐兵，在(zai)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)造(zao)船，設(she)(she)(she)水(shui)師營。康熙(xi)(xi)十(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1671年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），寧(ning)古(gu)(gu)塔(ta)(ta)副(fu)都(dou)統安(an)(an)珠瑚奉命(ming)移駐吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)；康熙(xi)(xi)十(shi)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1673年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），開始建(jian)(jian)城(cheng)(cheng)設(she)(she)(she)治(zhi)(zhi)；康熙(xi)(xi)十(shi)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1676年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），寧(ning)古(gu)(gu)塔(ta)(ta)將(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)巴海移駐吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)后(hou)，成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)僅次于盛京（沈陽）的(de)東(dong)北區(qu)(qu)域的(de)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)、經濟、軍(jun)事和文化中心，也是(shi)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)省(sheng)(sheng)治(zhi)(zhi)所在(zai)地。雍(yong)正五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1727年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）設(she)(she)(she)永(yong)(yong)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)，州(zhou)(zhou)治(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)城(cheng)(cheng)。乾隆(long)十(shi)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1747年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）改(gai)(gai)永(yong)(yong)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)廳，隸屬(shu)(shu)(shu)寧(ning)古(gu)(gu)塔(ta)(ta)將(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)。乾隆(long)二(er)十(shi)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1757年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）寧(ning)古(gu)(gu)塔(ta)(ta)將(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)改(gai)(gai)稱吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)將(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)。光緒七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1882年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)廳升為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)直(zhi)隸廳，次年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)又升為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)府(fu)(fu)。光緒三十(shi)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1907年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）清(qing)(qing)(qing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)宣(xuan)布設(she)(she)(she)奉天、吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、黑(hei)龍(long)江(jiang)行省(sheng)(sheng)，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)省(sheng)(sheng)治(zhi)(zhi)仍設(she)(she)(she)在(zai)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)城(cheng)(cheng)。1912年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，中華民國(guo)(guo)成(cheng)立(li)(li)，改(gai)(gai)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)巡(xun)撫(fu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)都(dou)督。1913年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)改(gai)(gai)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)府(fu)(fu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)縣(xian)(xian)，1929年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)改(gai)(gai)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)縣(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)永(yong)(yong)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)縣(xian)(xian)，同(tong)時設(she)(she)(she)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籌備處(chu)。1931年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，日(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)軍(jun)隊占領吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。1932年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，3月(yue)(yue)(yue)1日(ri)(ri)，日(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)在(zai)長春設(she)(she)(she)立(li)(li)偽(wei)滿(man)州(zhou)(zhou)國(guo)(guo)。1936年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)1日(ri)(ri)，成(cheng)立(li)(li)偽(wei)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)公署。1945年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)15日(ri)(ri)，日(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)投(tou)降。同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)，國(guo)(guo)民黨成(cheng)立(li)(li)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地方(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)安(an)(an)維持(chi)會；10月(yue)(yue)(yue)，在(zai)中共吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)委(wei)組織下成(cheng)立(li)(li)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)；11月(yue)(yue)(yue)成(cheng)立(li)(li)省(sheng)(sheng)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)于吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。1946年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)省(sheng)(sheng)、市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)撤出吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)，國(guo)(guo)民黨在(zai)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成(cheng)立(li)(li)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)省(sheng)(sheng)、市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)。1948年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)9日(ri)(ri)，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)解放。同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)，省(sheng)(sheng)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)從延吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)遷(qian)到吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。10月(yue)(yue)(yue)23日(ri)(ri)，成(cheng)立(li)(li)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)民政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)中華人(ren)(ren)民共和國(guo)(guo)成(cheng)立(li)(li)后(hou)，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)省(sheng)(sheng)、市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)仍設(she)(she)(she)在(zai)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。1954年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)省(sheng)(sheng)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)遷(qian)往(wang)長春。1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，將(jiang)(jiang)永(yong)(yong)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、磐石、舒蘭(lan)、蛟河(he)、樺甸縣(xian)(xian)劃歸吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)領導。1988年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)樺甸撤縣(xian)(xian)設(she)(she)(she)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，1989年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)蛟河(he)縣(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，1992年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)舒蘭(lan)縣(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，1995年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)磐石縣(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。1992年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)設(she)(she)(she)國(guo)(guo)家吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)高(gao)新(xin)技(ji)術產業開發(fa)區(qu)(qu)。2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)設(she)(she)(she)國(guo)(guo)家吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)經濟技(ji)術開發(fa)區(qu)(qu)。

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