吉林概況

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吉林市是中國(guo)唯一省(sheng)、市(shi)同名城市(shi)，吉林省(sheng)第二大城市(shi)。幅員(yuan)面(mian)積27120平方公里(li)(li)，市(shi)區(qu)(qu)面(mian)積3636平方公里(li)(li)。轄(xia)4區(qu)(qu)5縣（市(shi)），2個國(guo)家級開發區(qu)(qu)、15個省(sheng)級開發區(qu)(qu)和1個省(sheng)級工業集中區(qu)(qu)，總人口450萬(wan)，其(qi)中城區(qu)(qu)人口200萬(wan)。

吉林市(shi)(shi)，一座(zuo)充滿榮譽和驕傲的城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)。她(ta)獲得的主要桂(gui)冠有：中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)歷史(shi)文化(hua)名城(cheng)、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)優秀(xiu)旅游城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)、國(guo)家園林城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)、傾國(guo)傾城(cheng)：最值得向世界介紹的十大(da)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)名城(cheng)、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)十大(da)特色休(xiu)閑城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)未(wei)來(lai)10年最具競爭力城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)等。

行政區劃

吉(ji)林市(shi)轄4個(ge)(ge)城(cheng)區(qu)：船營區(qu)、昌邑(yi)區(qu)、龍潭(tan)區(qu)、豐滿區(qu)；1個(ge)(ge)縣(xian)：永(yong)吉(ji)縣(xian)；4個(ge)(ge)縣(xian)級市(shi)：舒蘭(lan)市(shi)、磐(pan)石市(shi)、蛟河市(shi)、樺甸市(shi)；全市(shi)有64個(ge)(ge)街(jie)道(dao)、23個(ge)(ge)鄉和(he)54個(ge)(ge)鎮，311個(ge)(ge)社區(qu)和(he)1397個(ge)(ge)行政村。

地理概況

位置

吉林市(shi)(shi)(shi)位(wei)于吉林省(sheng)中部偏東，東北腹地(di)長白山脈,長白山向松嫩平(ping)原過渡地(di)帶(dai)的(de)松花江(jiang)畔,地(di)理(li)位(wei)置(zhi)介于東經(jing)125°40′~127°56′，北緯42°31′~44°40′。東接延邊朝鮮族自治(zhi)州(zhou)，西臨長春市(shi)(shi)(shi)、四平(ping)市(shi)(shi)(shi)，北與黑龍江(jiang)省(sheng)哈爾濱市(shi)(shi)(shi)接壤，南與白山市(shi)(shi)(shi)、通化市(shi)(shi)(shi)、遼(liao)源市(shi)(shi)(shi)毗(pi)鄰。

面積

吉林(lin)市面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)27 120平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)(li)，其(qi)中(zhong)耕(geng)(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)395 916公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)。昌邑區面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)806平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)(li)，其(qi)中(zhong)耕(geng)(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)25 787公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)。船(chuan)營區面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)688平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)(li)，其(qi)中(zhong)耕(geng)(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)19 287公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)。龍潭區面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)1 110平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)(li)，其(qi)中(zhong)耕(geng)(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)29 073公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)。豐滿區面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)1 032平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)(li)，其(qi)中(zhong)耕(geng)(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)14 301公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)。永吉縣面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)2 624平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)(li)，其(qi)中(zhong)耕(geng)(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)54 950公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)。舒蘭市面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)4 600平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)(li)，其(qi)中(zhong)耕(geng)(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)83 689公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)。磐石市面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)3 960平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)(li)，其(qi)中(zhong)耕(geng)(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)68 105公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)。蛟河市面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)6050平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)(li)，其(qi)中(zhong)耕(geng)(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)50 537公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)。樺甸(dian)市面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)6 250平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)(li)，其(qi)中(zhong)耕(geng)(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)50 187公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)。

水文

吉林市境內(nei)水(shui)系(xi)(xi)發(fa)達，由松(song)花(hua)江、拉林河、牡(mu)丹江3個(ge)水(shui)系(xi)(xi)的部分河段和支流(liu)組成。10公里(li)長(chang)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)河流(liu)277條(tiao)(tiao)，20公里(li)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)的73條(tiao)(tiao)。松(song)花(hua)江水(shui)系(xi)(xi)在吉林市境內(nei)流(liu)域面積為22 336平方(fang)公里(li)，占全市總面積的84%，拉林河占15%，牡(mu)丹江支流(liu)威虎河僅占1%。還有小流(liu)域溝溪1327個(ge)，多分布(bu)在丘陵山(shan)區(qu)及(ji)盆谷地。全區(qu)蘊藏350萬千瓦電(dian)力資源(yuan)，水(shui)資源(yuan)異常豐富。

氣候

吉林市屬(shu)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)帶(dai)大陸性季(ji)風氣(qi)候，四(si)季(ji)分明。夏季(ji)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)熱多雨，冬季(ji)寒冷干燥。受地形影響氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)由南向北逐漸(jian)降低。年平(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)3.9℃，一月平(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)最(zui)低，一般(ban)在零下(xia)18℃～20℃；七(qi)月平(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)最(zui)高，一般(ban)在21℃～23℃。全年平(ping)均(jun)(jun)降水量650～750毫米，全年日(ri)照時(shi)數一般(ban)在2300～2500小時(shi)。

自然資源

吉(ji)林市資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)豐富(fu)，物產(chan)豐饒(rao)。土地、水(shui)(shui)利、礦產(chan)、森林、野(ye)生動植(zhi)物資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)均高于全國平(ping)均水(shui)(shui)平(ping)，特別是(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)利資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)蘊藏量較大，是(shi)(shi)全國平(ping)均水(shui)(shui)平(ping)的(de)(de)(de)1.8倍。源(yuan)(yuan)于長白(bai)(bai)山(shan)(shan)天池的(de)(de)(de)松花江，自東南(nan)而西北斜貫整個吉(ji)林地區(qu)，曲折(zhe)流經400多公(gong)(gong)里。除此之(zhi)外，轄區(qu)內流域面(mian)積20平(ping)方公(gong)(gong)里以上(shang)、流長10公(gong)(gong)里以上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)干支(zhi)河(he)流374條(tiao)，河(he)網配(pei)置和發育良好，僅松花湖面(mian)積就達554平(ping)方公(gong)(gong)里。地表水(shui)(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)165億(yi)立方米，地下水(shui)(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)7億(yi)立方米。白(bai)(bai)山(shan)(shan)、紅(hong)石、豐滿三大水(shui)(shui)電站均在(zai)市轄區(qu)之(zhi)內。吉(ji)林市東部山(shan)(shan)區(qu)素有“林海”之(zhi)稱。也是(shi)(shi)聞名中(zhong)外的(de)(de)(de)“東北三寶”——人參(can)(can)、貂(diao)皮、鹿茸的(de)(de)(de)故鄉，其中(zhong)人參(can)(can)和鹿茸產(chan)量居全國之(zhi)首。

地貌特征

吉(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)位于(yu)長白山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)向松(song)(song)(song)遼平原(yuan)過渡(du)地(di)帶，自然環(huan)境(jing)優越，地(di)貌(mao)類型(xing)復雜(za)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)“遠迎長白，近繞(rao)松(song)(song)(song)花(hua)”之勢(shi)。由于(yu)不同(tong)時(shi)期的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大地(di)構造運動，以及(ji)(ji)(ji)江(jiang)河(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)侵蝕(shi)、剝蝕(shi)和(he)堆積形(xing)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流水地(di)貌(mao)，地(di)勢(shi)由東(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)向西北(bei)(bei)逐漸降低，形(xing)成(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)—低山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)丘陵(ling)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)—峽(xia)谷(gu)湖(hu)泊區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)—河(he)谷(gu)平原(yuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)四(si)(si)大地(di)貌(mao)景觀(guan)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心城市(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)面(mian)(mian)(mian)環(huan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，三(san)(san)面(mian)(mian)(mian)環(huan)水，松(song)(song)(song)花(hua)江(jiang)呈(cheng)倒“S”形(xing)穿(chuan)城而(er)(er)過，整個城市(shi)(shi)由江(jiang)而(er)(er)來，沿(yan)江(jiang)而(er)(er)走，依江(jiang)而(er)(er)展，為江(jiang)而(er)(er)美(mei)，具有(you)(you)(you)(you)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)水園林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)城市(shi)(shi)特(te)有(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)魅力(li)(li)。平均海(hai)拔196米(mi)(mi)，海(hai)拔高(gao)度依次(ci)遞減的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)理景觀(guan)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，位于(yu)吉(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、東(dong)(dong)(dong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)和(he)東(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)。南(nan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)長白山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)龍崗山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)龍崗山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)余脈(mo)富爾(er)嶺(ling)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)呼蘭嶺(ling)。松(song)(song)(song)花(hua)湖(hu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)老爺嶺(ling)，湖(hu)西有(you)(you)(you)(you)摩天嶺(ling)、南(nan)樓山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、肇大雞山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，皆為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)群。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)1 000米(mi)(mi)以上高(gao)峰110座(zuo)。最高(gao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)峰南(nan)樓山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，海(hai)拔1 4048米(mi)(mi)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)是全(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)主要(yao)(yao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)和(he)特(te)產區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)。低山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)丘陵(ling)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、分(fen)布在(zai)蛟(jiao)河(he)、樺甸盆地(di)和(he)舒(shu)蘭、永吉(ji)(ji)縣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)嶺(ling)海(hai)拔300~400米(mi)(mi)，少(shao)數山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)峰高(gao)達600~700米(mi)(mi)，是吉(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)開發較(jiao)早(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)。森林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)已經(jing)逐漸減退，是吉(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)省重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農業(ye)、林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)、畜(chu)牧業(ye)、漁(yu)(yu)業(ye)及(ji)(ji)(ji)工礦區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。峽(xia)谷(gu)湖(hu)泊區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，從豐(feng)滿大壩(ba)到白山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)水庫上游金銀別(bie)，沿(yan)湖(hu)、沿(yan)江(jiang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)，是豐(feng)滿、紅(hong)石(shi)、白山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)三(san)(san)大梯級(ji)電站興建后(hou)形(xing)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人為地(di)貌(mao)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)。環(huan)境(jing)幽美(mei)，景色壯(zhuang)麗，是大有(you)(you)(you)(you)前途的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能源(yuan)、特(te)產、漁(yu)(yu)業(ye)、旅游綜合性開發和(he)建立良好生(sheng)態環(huan)境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)生(sheng)態經(jing)濟區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。河(he)谷(gu)平原(yuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，分(fen)布在(zai)松(song)(song)(song)花(hua)江(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)游、永吉(ji)(ji)縣北(bei)(bei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、舒(shu)蘭縣中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)及(ji)(ji)(ji)松(song)(song)(song)花(hua)江(jiang)支流的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)地(di)段。一般海(hai)拔170~220米(mi)(mi)。耕(geng)地(di)集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，土地(di)肥沃，適宜水稻、旱糧農事耕(geng)作(zuo)，是全(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農業(ye)經(jing)濟區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。吉(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)境(jing)內水系發達，由松(song)(song)(song)花(hua)江(jiang)、拉林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)河(he)、牡丹江(jiang)3個水系的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)河(he)段和(he)支流組成(cheng)。10公(gong)里長以上河(he)流277條，20公(gong)里以上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)73條。松(song)(song)(song)花(hua)江(jiang)水系在(zai)吉(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)境(jing)內流域(yu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積為22 336平方(fang)公(gong)里，占(zhan)全(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)總(zong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)84%，拉林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)河(he)占(zhan)15%，牡丹江(jiang)支流威虎(hu)河(he)僅占(zhan)1%。還有(you)(you)(you)(you)小流域(yu)溝溪1 327個，多分(fen)布在(zai)丘陵(ling)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)及(ji)(ji)(ji)盆谷(gu)地(di)。全(quan)(quan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)蘊(yun)藏350萬(wan)千瓦電力(li)(li)資源(yuan)，水資源(yuan)異常豐(feng)富。

土壤與動植物

吉(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市全區(qu)(qu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)有(you)明(ming)顯的(de)(de)(de)帶(dai)狀(zhuang)和垂直(zhi)分布特(te)征。海拔500米以(yi)上地(di)(di)段為(wei)灰棕土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)及少量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)石質土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)。300~500米地(di)(di)段為(wei)白(bai)(bai)漿(jiang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)。300米以(yi)下沿江河地(di)(di)段及山(shan)間谷(gu)地(di)(di)為(wei)沖積土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、草(cao)炭(tan)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)與少量(liang)沼澤土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)和泥炭(tan)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，以(yi)及零星分布的(de)(de)(de)黑土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、石灰巖土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)和水稻土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)。吉(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)屬于(yu)長白(bai)(bai)山(shan)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)區(qu)(qu)系。植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)區(qu)(qu)劃(hua)屬于(yu)溫帶(dai)針(zhen)闊(kuo)(kuo)混(hun)交林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)長白(bai)(bai)山(shan)紅松(song)、杉(shan)(shan)、冷杉(shan)(shan)針(zhen)闊(kuo)(kuo)混(hun)交林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)區(qu)(qu)和小興安嶺(ling)(ling)，完達山(shan)地(di)(di)紅松(song)闊(kuo)(kuo)混(hun)交林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)區(qu)(qu)（張廣才嶺(ling)(ling)、老爺嶺(ling)(ling)以(yi)外地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)）。由于(yu)人為(wei)活動(dong)和帝國主義侵略時期掠奪(duo)式的(de)(de)(de)采伐(fa)，植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)開始衰退演(yan)(yan)替(ti)，原生(sheng)(sheng)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)已少見，變為(wei)以(yi)柞(zuo)樹(shu)為(wei)主的(de)(de)(de)次生(sheng)(sheng)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)針(zhen)闊(kuo)(kuo)混(hun)雜林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)。由于(yu)對森林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)采取封(feng)山(shan)育林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)，營造人工林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)，合理撫育采伐(fa)等措(cuo)施，使植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)逐漸轉入進展演(yan)(yan)替(ti)，形成杉(shan)(shan)松(song)蘚林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、落葉松(song)蘚林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、松(song)闊(kuo)(kuo)草(cao)類林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、柞(zuo)樹(shu)、胡枝子林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、柞(zuo)樹(shu)草(cao)類林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、闊(kuo)(kuo)葉草(cao)類林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、楊樺(hua)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、胡柳洼地(di)(di)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)；植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)群落有(you)草(cao)甸沼澤植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)、濕生(sheng)(sheng)草(cao)地(di)(di)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)、中(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)草(cao)地(di)(di)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)、干生(sheng)(sheng)草(cao)地(di)(di)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)、灌木多年生(sheng)(sheng)木本(ben)草(cao)本(ben)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)、胡枝子灌木、田間雜草(cao)、草(cao)本(ben)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)。吉(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)資源豐富，野生(sheng)(sheng)經濟(ji)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)有(you)獸、鳥(niao)、兩棲三綱六(liu)目十三科。東北虎是國家一級特(te)產動(dong)物(wu)(wu)，分布在樺(hua)甸市五道溜河一帶(dai)。在經濟(ji)上有(you)開發利用價值的(de)(de)(de)毛皮動(dong)物(wu)(wu)、藥用動(dong)物(wu)(wu)、觀賞動(dong)物(wu)(wu)和保護森林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)的(de)(de)(de)鳥(niao)類。

城市榮譽

中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)魅力城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家園林城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)歷史文(wen)化名(ming)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、京劇的(de)第二故鄉(xiang)、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)最具發展潛力城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)、全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)首批甲(jia)級開放城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)、全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)首批文(wen)明城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)優秀旅(lv)游城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)、全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)綜合實力百強市(shi)(shi)、全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)精(jing)神文(wen)明建設工作先進城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)、全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)綠化模范城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)地最宜開設工廠(chang)的(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)的(de)榜首城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)、全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)首批創建文(wen)明城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)工作先進城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)、霧凇城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)（吉林霧淞(song)是中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)四大氣象(xiang)奇觀之一） 。

市花

吉林市(shi)花是玫(mei)瑰(gui)(gui)，玫(mei)瑰(gui)(gui)，落葉灌木，高(gao)可(ke)達2米，枝干粗壯，呈灰褐色(se)(se)，玫(mei)瑰(gui)(gui)花顏色(se)(se)鮮(xian)艷，有紫(zi)色(se)(se)、紅色(se)(se)和白色(se)(se)，花有香氣。喜光(guang)，適(shi)應(ying)性強，耐寒、耐旱，對土壤(rang)要求不嚴(yan)，為優美(mei)的觀賞灌木。常叢植于建筑(zhu)物(wu)四周，或草(cao)地邊緣，也可(ke)作自(zi)然(ran)式花籬(li)。玫(mei)瑰(gui)(gui)象征和平、幸福、友誼、愛情、甜美(mei)。

市樹

吉(ji)林(lin)市(shi)樹是(shi)垂(chui)柳，落葉(xie)喬木。樹皮(pi)灰褐色，小枝細(xi)長(chang)，下垂(chui)，單葉(xie)互生。垂(chui)柳在(zai)吉(ji)林(lin)地區栽植廣(guang)泛，歷史較長(chang)。喜光，耐寒，耐水濕，萌(meng)芽力強(qiang)，根系發達，生長(chang)快。其枝條(tiao)細(xi)長(chang)柔軟下垂(chui)，樹姿優(you)美，常(chang)植于(yu)河、湖邊點綴(zhui)園景(jing)或作(zuo)孤植樹，亦(yi)可(ke)作(zuo)行道護堤樹等(deng)，是(shi)吉(ji)林(lin)市(shi)霧凇景(jing)觀的主要載體。垂(chui)柳象征優(you)美和諧，欣欣向榮。

歷史沿革

吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)原名(ming)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)烏(wu)拉(la)，滿語意思(si)為“沿(yan)江(jiang)的(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)池”。人類(lei)(lei)史前(qian)(qian)文(wen)化發(fa)源(yuan)地(di)(di)之一，考古(gu)(gu)(gu)發(fa)現，16~23萬(wan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以前(qian)(qian)，就有(you)(you)人類(lei)(lei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)棲息。距今約8萬(wan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)前(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)(de)舊石(shi)(shi)器時代，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)始有(you)(you)眾多人類(lei)(lei)活(huo)動。西漢初年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（2200年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)前(qian)(qian)）在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)龍潭山和東(dong)團山一帶建(jian)立(li)(li)(li)地(di)(di)方(fang)少數民族(zu)政(zheng)權，成(cheng)為漢魏時期“夫余”王(wang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)故都，從(cong)此吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)建(jian)城(cheng)距今已有(you)(you)2200年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)城(cheng)歷史。公(gong)元410年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)高句(ju)麗復筑龍潭山城(cheng)，成(cheng)為高句(ju)麗王(wang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)北方(fang)重鎮。公(gong)元713年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)建(jian)渤海國(guo)(guo)(guo)后(hou)，成(cheng)為獨奏州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)涑州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)所在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)。遼(liao)代，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)隸(li)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)東(dong)京道涑州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，靺鞨(he)改稱女(nv)(nv)真。女(nv)(nv)真人建(jian)立(li)(li)(li)金(jin)政(zheng)權滅遼(liao)后(hou)，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)隸(li)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)金(jin)咸平路(lu)。元朝，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)初屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)開元路(lu)，后(hou)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)遼(liao)東(dong)宣慰司。明代初，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)奴兒干都司，中(zhong)(zhong)期屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)海西女(nv)(nv)真烏(wu)拉(la)國(guo)(guo)(guo)，后(hou)期歸屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)建(jian)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)女(nv)(nv)真為后(hou)金(jin)領(ling)(ling)地(di)(di)。遼(liao)東(dong)都指(zhi)揮使劉(liu)清三次奉命到(dao)松花江(jiang)造(zao)船(chuan)，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)始有(you)(you)“船(chuan)廠”之稱。清初，清政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)寧(ning)古(gu)(gu)(gu)塔(ta)（今黑(hei)龍江(jiang)省寧(ning)安(an)縣(xian)）駐兵，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)造(zao)船(chuan)，設(she)(she)水師營。康熙十(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1671年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），寧(ning)古(gu)(gu)(gu)塔(ta)副(fu)都統安(an)珠(zhu)瑚奉命移駐吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)；康熙十(shi)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1673年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），開始建(jian)城(cheng)設(she)(she)治(zhi)；康熙十(shi)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1676年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），寧(ning)古(gu)(gu)(gu)塔(ta)將軍(jun)巴海移駐吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)后(hou)，成(cheng)為僅次于盛京（沈陽）的(de)(de)(de)東(dong)北區(qu)(qu)(qu)域的(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)治(zhi)、經(jing)濟(ji)、軍(jun)事和文(wen)化中(zhong)(zhong)心，也是吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)省治(zhi)所在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)。雍正(zheng)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1727年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）設(she)(she)永吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)治(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)城(cheng)。乾隆十(shi)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1747年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）改永吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)廳(ting)(ting)，隸(li)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)寧(ning)古(gu)(gu)(gu)塔(ta)將軍(jun)。乾隆二(er)十(shi)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1757年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）寧(ning)古(gu)(gu)(gu)塔(ta)將軍(jun)改稱吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)將軍(jun)。光緒七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1882年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)廳(ting)(ting)升為吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)直隸(li)廳(ting)(ting)，次年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)又升為吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)府(fu)(fu)(fu)。光緒三十(shi)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1907年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）清政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)宣布(bu)設(she)(she)奉天、吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、黑(hei)龍江(jiang)行(xing)省，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)省治(zhi)仍設(she)(she)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)城(cheng)。1912年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，中(zhong)(zhong)華民國(guo)(guo)(guo)成(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)，改吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)巡(xun)撫為吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)都督。1913年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)改吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)府(fu)(fu)(fu)為吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)縣(xian)，1929年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)改吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)縣(xian)為永吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)縣(xian)，同(tong)時設(she)(she)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)籌備處。1931年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，日本(ben)軍(jun)隊占領(ling)(ling)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。1932年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，3月(yue)(yue)(yue)1日，日本(ben)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)長(chang)春設(she)(she)立(li)(li)(li)偽滿州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)國(guo)(guo)(guo)。1936年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)1日，成(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)偽吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)署。1945年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)15日，日本(ben)投降。同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)民黨成(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)方(fang)治(zhi)安(an)維持會；10月(yue)(yue)(yue)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)共吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)委組織下(xia)成(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)；11月(yue)(yue)(yue)成(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)省政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)于吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。1946年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)省、市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)撤(che)出(chu)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)民黨在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)省、市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)。1948年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)9日，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)解放。同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)，省政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)從(cong)延吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)遷(qian)到(dao)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。10月(yue)(yue)(yue)23日，成(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人民政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)中(zhong)(zhong)華人民共和國(guo)(guo)(guo)成(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)后(hou)，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)省、市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)仍設(she)(she)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。1954年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)省政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)遷(qian)往長(chang)春。1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，將永吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、磐石(shi)(shi)、舒蘭、蛟河、樺(hua)甸縣(xian)劃歸吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)領(ling)(ling)導。1988年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)樺(hua)甸撤(che)縣(xian)設(she)(she)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，1989年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)蛟河縣(xian)改市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，1992年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)舒蘭縣(xian)改市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，1995年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)磐石(shi)(shi)縣(xian)改市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。1992年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)設(she)(she)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)高新技(ji)術(shu)產業開發(fa)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)設(she)(she)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)經(jing)濟(ji)技(ji)術(shu)開發(fa)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。

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