一、考研國家線是什么意思

考研國家線的(de)定義(yi)是教育(yu)部依據碩(shuo)(shuo)士生培(pei)養目標(biao)，結合(he)年(nian)度(du)招生計劃、生源(yuan)情(qing)況及總體初(chu)試(shi)(shi)成(cheng)績情(qing)況，確(que)定報(bao)考統(tong)考、MBA及法律碩(shuo)(shuo)士專業學位考生進入復(fu)試(shi)(shi)的(de)基本要求(qiu)(qiu)標(biao)準(zhun)，其(qi)中包(bao)括應(ying)(ying)試(shi)(shi)科(ke)目總分(fen)要求(qiu)(qiu)和單(dan)科(ke)分(fen)數要求(qiu)(qiu)。應(ying)(ying)屆(jie)(jie)本科(ke)畢(bi)業生和非應(ying)(ying)屆(jie)(jie)畢(bi)業生實行統(tong)一(yi)的(de)進入復(fu)試(shi)(shi)基本分(fen)數要求(qiu)(qiu)。一(yi)般分(fen)為專業課(ke)、公共課(ke)兩(liang)種，依據不同地(di)區，分(fen)數線標(biao)準(zhun)有所差(cha)異(yi)。

考(kao)(kao)研(yan)國(guo)家線是考(kao)(kao)生能否進(jin)入研(yan)究生復試的重(zhong)要(yao)依據，因(yin)此能否過(guo)線對(dui)于考(kao)(kao)生意義(yi)重(zhong)大。

二、考研國家線的公布時間

考研(yan)國家(jia)(jia)復試(shi)分(fen)數線(xian)是(shi)每年12月份考試(shi)之后出的國家(jia)(jia)線(xian)，34所自主劃線(xian)高校會自己劃定分(fen)數線(xian)，考生(sheng)只(zhi)有(you)(you)達到了國家(jia)(jia)線(xian)才有(you)(you)可(ke)能參加復試(shi)和調劑。

2月中下旬(xun)2014年全(quan)國(guo)碩士研究生考(kao)(kao)試成(cheng)績公(gong)布后(hou)，34所自劃線(xian)研究生招生單位也將在2月底陸續公(gong)布復試分(fen)(fen)數線(xian)，考(kao)(kao)生應核實自己(ji)是否(fou)通過考(kao)(kao)研復試分(fen)(fen)數線(xian)，準備(bei)復試或調劑。

3月中(zhong)下(xia)旬(xun)，教育(yu)部考(kao)(kao)試中(zhong)心將公布全國統一分(fen)數線(xian)。國家按照(zhao)12大學科門類，對A、B兩類地區以及單獨考(kao)(kao)試和特(te)殊專業考(kao)(kao)試進行復試分(fen)數線(xian)劃分(fen)。

3月(yue)底，全國各研招單位(wei)復(fu)試(shi)工作陸續進行。復(fu)試(shi)時間、地點、科目、方式由招生(sheng)單位(wei)自(zi)定，一般在5月(yue)上旬結束。

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三、考研國家線、院校線和專業線有什么區別

1、國家線

根據(ju)各個(ge)(ge)學(xue)科門類劃分，又形成了各個(ge)(ge)學(xue)科門類的(de)(de)分數線(xian)。根據(ju)學(xue)科的(de)(de)熱門程度(du)、難易程度(du)等，分數線(xian)的(de)(de)高低各不相同。

大(da)家(jia)需要注意的是(shi)，調(diao)(diao)(diao)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的一般原(yuan)則是(shi)同專(zhuan)業間(jian)進行調(diao)(diao)(diao)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，就是(shi)工科(ke)的專(zhuan)業只能在(zai)(zai)工科(ke)專(zhuan)業內調(diao)(diao)(diao)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，而且只能相近的專(zhuan)業調(diao)(diao)(diao)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，調(diao)(diao)(diao)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的跨度不能太大(da)。一般都是(shi)在(zai)(zai)同專(zhuan)業間(jian)調(diao)(diao)(diao)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，或不同學校同專(zhuan)業進行調(diao)(diao)(diao)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。國家(jia)線公布后決定(ding)調(diao)(diao)(diao)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的同學們最好盡(jin)早聯系(xi)想調(diao)(diao)(diao)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的院校，搞清楚該(gai)院校是(shi)否接受自己這一類專(zhuan)業的考生

2、院校線

院(yuan)(yuan)校(xiao)(xiao)線(xian)(xian)(xian)是(shi)各(ge)招生(sheng)單位在國家(jia)線(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)基礎(chu)上，根據本校(xiao)(xiao)有關(guan)專業生(sheng)源余缺確定(ding)的(de)(de)復試(shi)資格線(xian)(xian)(xian)，一般學校(xiao)(xiao)直(zhi)接(jie)采用了國家(jia)線(xian)(xian)(xian)。所以說(shuo)，院(yuan)(yuan)校(xiao)(xiao)線(xian)(xian)(xian)才是(shi)真正的(de)(de)復試(shi)線(xian)(xian)(xian)。

那么(me)國(guo)家線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)和院(yuan)校(xiao)(xiao)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)有什(shen)么(me)區(qu)別呢？簡(jian)單(dan)的(de)(de)來說(shuo)(shuo)，國(guo)家線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)是(shi)錄(lu)取資(zi)格(ge)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，院(yuan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)是(shi)復(fu)(fu)試(shi)(shi)資(zi)格(ge)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。也就(jiu)是(shi)說(shuo)(shuo)，院(yuan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)決(jue)定(ding)(ding)能否(fou)進(jin)復(fu)(fu)試(shi)(shi)，國(guo)家線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)決(jue)定(ding)(ding)能否(fou)讀研。所以(yi)，通(tong)過(guo)了國(guo)家線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)且通(tong)過(guo)院(yuan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)好(hao)好(hao)準(zhun)備復(fu)(fu)試(shi)(shi)，通(tong)過(guo)了國(guo)家線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)未(wei)通(tong)過(guo)院(yuan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)聯系(xi)調劑，未(wei)通(tong)過(guo)國(guo)家線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)二戰或者找工(gong)作。院(yuan)校(xiao)(xiao)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)是(shi)各招生單(dan)位在(zai)國(guo)家線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)基礎上，根據本校(xiao)(xiao)有關專業(ye)生源余缺確定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)復(fu)(fu)試(shi)(shi)資(zi)格(ge)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，一般學校(xiao)(xiao)直接(jie)采用(yong)了國(guo)家線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。所以(yi)說(shuo)(shuo)，院(yuan)校(xiao)(xiao)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)才是(shi)真正的(de)(de)復(fu)(fu)試(shi)(shi)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。

3、專業線

專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)取(qu)線(xian)又是(shi)另一(yi)條線(xian)，由于每一(yi)個(ge)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)都有熱(re)門(men)冷門(men)之(zhi)分(fen)，故每個(ge)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)取(qu)都會自(zi)然(ran)形(xing)成錄(lu)(lu)(lu)取(qu)最高分(fen)、錄(lu)(lu)(lu)取(qu)最低(di)分(fen)，通常(chang)將某個(ge)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)取(qu)最低(di)分(fen)數(shu)(shu)稱之(zhi)為(wei)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)取(qu)分(fen)數(shu)(shu)線(xian)。專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)線(xian)即錄(lu)(lu)(lu)取(qu)該(gai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)最低(di)分(fen)。過了(le)院(yuan)線(xian)，已(yi)經可以(yi)進入(ru)復試(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)學可以(yi)參(can)考往(wang)年的(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)取(qu)線(xian)，衡量自(zi)己被錄(lu)(lu)(lu)取(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)把(ba)握是(shi)大還(huan)是(shi)小。與專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)取(qu)線(xian)之(zhi)間(jian)還(huan)有一(yi)定差距的(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)學一(yi)定要復試(shi)調(diao)劑兩手抓，防止(zhi)復試(shi)被刷后準備(bei)調(diao)劑時所能選擇的(de)(de)(de)(de)院(yuan)校(xiao)已(yi)經不多。